Find us on Mars

FIND US ON MARS

Dan-Hong Huang | K1641252 | MA Illustration Tzu-Yun Liu | K1732342 | Sustainable Design

1 [1]

contents

contents | 2

Experiments | 23-24

Promotional posters | 3-4

Outcome | 25-32

Project statement | 5

Beyond | 33

Introduction | 6

Bibliography | 34

Research | 7-15

Reference | 35

Developing | 16-22

Critical reflection | 36

2

3

4

Project statement

In o rder t o b u i l d a stron g hu m a n’s c ohesio n o n Mar s, “F ind us o n Mar s� is a cere m on y fo r p e op l e wh o l a n d on Mar s fo r t he fir st t ime.

Th ro u g h t h e c e re m on y, we hol d d u ri ng t he mig r at ed jo ur ney, peo ple will bu ild s a me i d e n t i ty, a n d a l so ha ve a st ro ng co nnect io n bet ween each others. H u ma n w i l l b e a b l e to c oop e rat e as a g ro up and find belo ng ing s ag ain in t h i s n e w Ma rs group . Th u s, t he g ro up member s will be able to d eal w i t h a l l t he se ve re si tu a ti on, which t hey face in t he ext reme en viro n m e n t .

5

introduction

N o wa d a ys, sc i e n ti f i c a nd te chno lo g ical breakt hro ug hs are paving t h e w a y t o Ma rs. It i s b e c om ing o bvio us, t hat t he dreams o f space e x p l o r a t ion a n d Ma rti a n c ol o nizat io n are achievable. In t he fut ure, h u ma n a re goi ng to b u i l d a new life o n Mar s.

I f h u ma n wa n t to survi ve on Mar s, t here are numero us challeng es w e h a v e to c onq ue r. In our pro ject , we are fo cus o n human p s y c h ol ogi c a l c on d i ti on d uri ng t he mig r at io n and t he develo pment p roc e s s .

Enhance similar identity “ We a re h u man fro m E art h .”

Connectedness “Intim ate relationship is an essential elem ent for hum an to flour ish on M ar s .”

6

Research

Su r vi v a l, t h e a c t o r fa c t o f l iv in g or c on ti n u i n g l on ge r th an an oth e r pe rs on or th i ng. (M e rria m - we b s te r.c o m , 2 0 18) F l o ur i s h i n g , i s a s t a te wh e re p e opl e expe ri e n c e pos i ti ve e m oti on s , pos i ti ve ps yc h o lo g i c a l fu n c t i o n i n g a n d p os i ti ve s oc i al f u n c ti on i n g, an d m os t of th e ti m e ,l iv in g wit h in a n o p t im a l ra n ge of h u m an f u n c ti on i n g. It i s a de s c ri ptor an d me a s u re o f p o s i t iv e m e n t a l h e a l t h an d ove ral l l i f e we l l -be i n g. ( En .wi k i pe di a.org, 2018 )

7

Research

What is survival

the different between and flourishing?

N ow ad ays, s cien t ific and t e c h n o l o g i c a l b re a k t h ro ughs a re p aving the w a y t o M a r s . I t i s b e c o m i n g o b v i o u s, t ha t t he d reams of s p a c e ex p lor a t i o n a n d Ma r t i a n c o l o n i z a t ion a re ach ievable . In t h e fu t u re , h u m a n a re g o i n g t o b u i l d a ne w l i f e on M ar s .

If hu man w an t t o s u r viv e o n Ma r s , t h e re a re n u m e rous ch a llen ges w e h a v e t o c o n q u e r. I n o u r p ro j e c t , we a re f o c u s on h u m an p s yc h o l o g i c a l c o n d i t i o n d u r i n g t h e mi gratio n a n d t h e d eve l o p me n t p ro c e ss.

What are the psychological for human to flourish on

needs Mars?

I f huma n w a nt t o flour ish on Ma r s, not only phys i cal , but a lso me nt a l he a lt h is a n e sse nt ia l c ondit ion. A ccordi ng t o Ma slow ’s hie r a rc hy of ne e ds, a ft e r fulfilling the bas i c phy sic a l ne e ds, huma n w ill t e nd t o pur sue a hi gher l evel de ma nd, w hic h a re sa fe t y, lov e a nd be longing, es teem a nd se lf- a c t ua liz a t ion.

I n our de sign proje c t , We a ssume t ha t t he bas i c s urvi val c ondit ions suc h a s phy sic a l a nd sa fe t y ne e ds are fai rl y w e ll gr a t ifie d, t he re fore , t he ne xt de v e lopme nt s tage for huma n flour ishing one Ma r s is sa t isfy ing t he requi rem ent of lov e a nd be longing.

8

Research

Be lo n g in g , is t h e n e e d to g i v e an d re c e i ve atte n ti on to an d f rom oth e rs . ( En . w i k i p e d i a .o rg , 2 0 1 8 ) H u m a n b e i n g s a re s o c ia l a n im a l s . H u m an s e vol ve d i n s m al l grou ps th at de pe n de d o n c lo s e s o c ia l c o n n e c t i o n s to f u l f i l l s u r vi val an d re produ c ti ve n e e ds .W i th i n th i s c o n tex t , s o c ia l re je c t i o n c o u l d h ave re s u l te d i n de ath , or at l e as t be i n g s e ve re l y de p riv e d o f b a s i c n e e d s . ( B e lo n g in g n e s s a s a Co re Pe rson al i ty Trai t, 2011)

9

Research

how

can

human

create

a

sense

of

belonging?

W h e n h u ma n m i g r a t e s t o Ma r s w it hout fr ie nds a nd fa mily, t he or igina l int ima t e c om m u n i t y i s g o n e . T h e re f o re , ma king ne w fr ie nds a nd building a se nse of b e lo n g i n g b e c o m e s p a r t o f t h e de v e lopme nt a l proc e sse s. I n orde r t o fe e l c on n e c t e d a n d a c c e p t e d b y o the r s, pe ople ne e d t o look for c ha r a c t e r ist ic th e y h a v e si mi l a r wi t h o t h e r s i nst e a d of foc using t he diffe re nc e , w hic h me a ns h u ma n h a v e t o f i n d o r b u i l d a simila r ide nt it y on Ma r s.

10

Research

In p s y c h o l o g y , i d e n t it y is t h e qu al i ti e s , be l i e f s , pe rs on al i ty, l ook s an d exp re s s io n s t h a t m a ke a p e rs on or grou p. ( Jam e s , 2014) Se lf- c o n c e p t i n c lu d e s t h e p a s t , pre s e n t, an d f u tu re s e l ve s , wh e re f u tu re s e l ve s ( o r p o s s i b le s e l v e s ) re p re s e n t i n di vi du al s ’ i de as of wh at th e y m i gh t be c om e , w h a t t h e y wo u ld l ike to b e c o m e , or wh at th e y are af rai d of be c om i n g. Pos s i bl e s e lv e s m a y fu n c t io n a s i n c e n t ive s f or c e r tai n be h avi or. ( M ye rs , 2011)

11

Research

What

will

be

the

Mars

identity

that

we

all

have ?

If h u m a n wa n t t o f l o u r i s h o n Ma rs, not only phy sic a l, but a lso me nt a l he a lt h is a n e s s e n t i a l c o n d i t i o n . A c c o rd i n g t o Ma slow ’s hie r a rc hy of ne e ds, a ft e r fulfilling t he ba sic p h y s i c a l n e e d s , h u ma n wi l l t e n d t o pur sue a highe r le v e l de ma nd, w hic h a re sa fe t y, lov e a n d b e l o n g i n g , e s t e e m a n d se lf- a c t ua liz a t ion.

In our d e s i g n p ro j e c t , We a ssu me t ha t t he ba sic sur v iv a l c ondit ions suc h a s phy sic a l a n d s a f e t y n e e d s a re f a i r l y we l l gr a t ifie d, t he re fore , t he ne xt de v e lopme nt st a ge for h u m a n f l o u r i sh i n g o n e Ma r s i s sa t isfy ing t he re quire me nt of lov e a nd be longing.

12

Research

Fu s e d in d iv id u a l s fe e l d e e p ly con n e c te d to oth e r grou p m e m be rs as i n di vi du al s , a s we ll a s to t h e la rg e r g ro u p a s a wh ol e . ( G óm ez e t al ., 2011) Stro n g ly fu s e d p e rs o n s , re c o g n i zi n g th at oth e r grou p m e m be rs s h are c ore ch a ra c te ris t i c s m a ke s ex te n d e d grou ps s e e m “ f am i l y l i ke ” an d wor th dyi n g f or. ( Swa n n e t a l ., 2 0 1 4 )

13

Research_case study

HI-SEA (Hawaii

Space

Exploration

Analog

and

Simulation )

“ No ma t te r h o w c a re fu l ly te a m m e mbe rs are ve tte d, i t i s i m pos s i bl e to pre ve n t di f f e re n c e s of o pi ni o n . B u t wh a t d i s t in g u i s h e s a g ood te am f rom a bad on e i s th at i t qu i c k l y re c ove rs f rom a rg um e n t s a n d m a in t a i n s a h i g h l e ve l of pe r f orm an c e ove r ti m e .” s ai d by P h ys i c i s t Ch ri s ti an e H ei n i cke , wh o s p e n t 3 6 5 d a y s s e q u e s te re d wi th f i ve oth e rs i n a ge ode s i c dom e .

[2]

HI - SE AS is a simula t iv e ha bit a t on a n isola t e d Ma rs like sit e on t he B ig I sla nd of Ha w a ii, w he re ha s a c ool a nd dr y c lima t e t ha t v a r ie s v e r y lit t le ov e r t he y e a r, e na bling long- dur a t ion missions.

The liv e c ondit ion in t he de mo is isola t e d, c onfined, a nd e xt re me w hic h is simila r e nv ironme nt on Ma rs .

I n orde r t o c onque r a ll t he diffic ult sit ua t ions, t he c re w ne e ds t o build a st rong group a w a re ne ss a nd put t he t e a m’s be ne fit s a s t he ir pr ior it y.

14

Research_reflection

identity fusion: a combination of self-identity and social identity.

Ac c ording t o t he c a se st udy ( HI - SE A) , it is impor t a nt t o build a n inde st r uc t ible group c ohe sion in a n e xt re me liv e c ondit ion, w hic h c a n re spond t o one of t he c ha r a c t e r ist ic s of ide nt it y fusion t he or y.

I r re v oc a bilit y pr inc iple , w hic h me a ns onc e fusion be de v e lope d, it w ill re ma in la r ge ly st a ble ov e r t ime . “Once fused, always fused.� Thus, the connectedness be t w e e n indiv idua ls is st rong a nd unbre a ka ble in a fuse d group.

15

developing_design theory

Empathic Design E mp a t h i c d e si g n is a use r- c e nt re d de sign a pproa c h t ha t p a y s a t t e n t i o n t o t he use r ’s fe e lings t ow a rd a produc t .

T h e e mp a t h i c d e sign proc e ss is some t ime s mist a ke nly re f e r re d t o a s e mpa t he t ic de sign.

Available:https://marketplace.secondlife.com/p/VS-Donald-Trump-Body-Pillow-Dakimakura/8889739?id= 8889739&slug=VS-Donald-Trump-Body-Pillow-Dakimakura

16

developing_case study

F or ex am p l e , b o d y p i l l o w i s an em path i c des i g n pro du ct. P e op le u s e th e a c t i o n o f h o l d i n g a bo dy pi l l o w to f i n d th e s en s e o f se c urity.

B es id es t h e h u m a n - s h a p e des i g n i s al s o th e u s e o f h u m an ’s s ub con s c i o u sn e s s t e n d s to rel y o n th ei r o wn ki n d i n th e cro wd .

[3]

[4]

17

developing_case study

[5]

I n o u r d e si g n , t h e m em en to wi l l be carri ed by peo ple in a ll a ge , so it should not b e too c hild ish like a toy. Thus, we found a c a se st u d y - P lays am , wh i ch des i g n s th ei r to ys f or young a nd young a t he a rt, so the ir toys a re c la ssic , c onte mp ora ry and f u n c t i o n a l w i t h si m pl e des i g n .

[6]

18

developing_memento design

19

developing

20

developing

[7]

[8]

21

developing C an b e rem oved b y tear ing

I n o rd e r t o avo i d creati n g an ex tra was te du ri ng the c e re mony. The b ox itse lf is a world ma p , whic h is p a rt of the c o m p o n e nts i n o u r cerem o n y.

22

Experiments

Tzuy un an d D a n h o n g w e re m a ki n g th e wo o den pu ppet at th e 3 D workshop of KSA. The stuff a t the 3D workshop W ill wa s e xp la ining a b out how t o cut out th e sh a p e o f t h e c a p wi th o u t breaki n g i t. T h e m ateri al o f the c a p sup p ose to b e susta ina b le wood e n a s we ll a s the b a se me nt does , but unfor tun ately, w e c o u l d n ’t f i n d th i s ki n da m ateri al becau s e o f tec hnic a l limita tion.

23

experiments

I n ord er to pre se n t a b e t t e r v i su al eff ect o f th e f i n al artwo rk, we d id a n e xp e rime nt to te st the ma ximum numb e r of p a rtic ip a nts. We run a s t i mul at e cere m on y in c l a ss w i t h n i n e c l as s m ates , bu t th e o u tco m e i s n o t good e nough for us. The re fore , we run our own e xp e rime nt, a nd we c o ns i dered the ar tw or k , w h i c h c re a t e d b y th i rty peo pl e, h as th e bes t vi s u al outc ome . So we d e c id e d to ma ke our d e sign a toolkit for ma ximum thirt y peopl e t o pa r ticipan t in t h e c e re m o n y.

24

outcome

1. You ’ ll b e g i v e n a k i t b e f o re th e j o u r n ey s tarted.

4. P u t it in s id e t h e m e m e n t o .

2 .No w yo u ca n ta ke one me me nto from the kit.

5 .T h i s i s your sp e c ia l me mory a nd who you a re o n Earth ..

3.You c a n c hoose a sma ll size obj ect whi ch re p re se nt your sp e c ia l me mory on E art h,

6.Now we lc ome on b oa rd , I t wi l l t ak e 200 E art h d a ys to he MARS..

25

outcome

5. N ow w e arr i v e d o n M a r s, .

8. P in it on t o p o f t h e w o r l d map wh ere yo u th i n k yo u w ere be l o n g t o .

6 .Yo u can tea r p a rt of the b ox through the d otte d l i n e yo u ’l l s ee a world ma p .

9 .T h en everyone ta ke a string from the kit a nd l i n k th e pi ns toge the r

7. you ne e d to re move the ne c k part of t he me me nto.

10. the fina l world ma p will b e t he art work whi ch re p re se nt a unity a s a te a m.

26

outcome

27

outcome

Re mova b le a nd re c onfigura b le , a lso p orta b le me me nto des i gn

28

outcome

29

outcome&REFLECTION compare

to

similarities

other

ceremonies

on

earth .

Differences I n ord e r to av oi d t he hie ra rc hy b ia s i n our c e re mony, there i s no m aster of c e re mon y i n our des i gn.

The c e re mony wi l l hos t ed by a ra d io, re c o rded bef orehand, so the strong connect i on t hey c re a te b e twe en each ot her a re e q ua l.

[9]

Li ke a gr adu a t i o n c e re m o n y, t he m o s t s i g n i f i can t part i s the hap p ines s w h e n y o u c e l e brate wi th yo u r f ri en ds an d families . In o u r d e si g n , t h e m os t i m po rtan t s ecti o n i s th e stron g menta l a n d e m o t i o n a l co n n ecti o n wh i ch bu i l ds o n the proc e s s e s , i n s t e a d o f t h e f i n al artwo rk.

[10]

The sc a le fo r a ceremony c a n b e a s b i g as 1000 p a rtic ip a nts or as s mal l as 10 p a rtic ip a nts. On t he cont ras t , in our migra t e ceremony, we c ontrol the max i mum amount of me mb e rs i n 30.

[11]

30

outcome&REFLECTION

Thi s need to b e l o n g i s ro o te d i n e v o l u ti on ar y h i s tor y an d gave ri s e to th e de ve l opm e n t of trai ts th a t ena b le in d iv id u a l s to g a in a c c e p tan c e an d to avoi d re j e c ti on . H u m an s e vol ve d i n s m al l g ro u ps , i n wh ic h t h e fu l fi ll m e n t o f s u r vi val an d re produ c ti ve n e e ds de pe n de d on h avi n g c l os e c o n n e c ti on s wit h o t h e rs . W it h in t h i s con text, s oc i al re j e c ti on c ou l d h ave re s u l te d i n de ath , or a t l e a s t b e i n g s e v e re l y d e pri ve d of bas i c n e e ds . ( De Wal l e t al ., 2011)

31

outcome&REFLECTION

does everyone ceremony?

need

to

attend

this

T his cerem on y is lik e a n e n t r a n c e c e re mo n y, wh i c h y ou would atten d on you r fir st e l e m e n t a r y sc h o o l d a y. You would mee t n ew fr ie n d s a n d t r y t o f i n d a so c i a l c o m munit y which h as s im ila r in te re st t o y o u su c h a s a f o o t b a l l t e a m o r a p h oto gr a p h y clu b . I t i s h u ma n n a t u re , t h a t p e ople ten d to ga th e r in to a gro u p wh e n t h e y a re i n a n u nfa milia r en v iro n me n t .

As a result, w e d o n ot m a k e a r u l e t h a t f o c u s e v e r y one to participat e in th e cere mo n y. We e xp e c t t h a t a l l of th e memb er s c a n en joy t h e c e re m o n y t h ro u g h t h e i r ow n wi l lin g, b u t w e b elieve e v e r y o n e wi l l t a k e p a r t i n t he p rocesses d u e t o t h e inf l u e n c e o f h u ma n n a t u re .

Is a

this model suitable for building small society on earth?

No. Huma n a lre a dy ha v e ma ny diffe re nt mode ls t o form a c ommunit y on E a r t h, w hic h ha s de v e lope d through t housa nds of y e a r s. More ov e r, t he c e re mony that we de sign is for e st a blishing c onne c t ion be t w e e n peopl e i n a shor t t ime for a n e xt re me c ondit ion. The sur vi val condi ti on on E a r t h is w a y be t t e r t ha n on Ma r s r ight now, s o i t i s not ne c e ssa r y t o follow t his mode l. Unle ss t he live condi ti on on E a r t h w ill ge t w or se in t he fut ure , t he n t hi s m odel m ay a ssist huma nit y t o re build our soc ie t y.

32

beyond

What

is

the

ongoing

value

of

the

ceremony?

• T h e fi n a l a r t w o r k - i t w ill be c ome a sy mbolic obje c t , w hic h re mi n d p e o p l e t h e c o n n e c t i o n w it hin t he group a nd how impor t a nt it is t o d edi c a t e t o t h e so c i e t y. • T h e m e m e n t o - i t k e e ps our ow n me mor y on E a r t h, w hic h en ha n c e t h e si mi l a r i d e n t i t y b e t w e e n pe ople , a nd re mind us w he re w e com e f ro m.

33

bibliography Eudaimonia: How do humans flourish?. (2016). Central YMCA. Maslow, A. (2017). A Theory of Human Motivation. Lanham: Dancing Unicorn Books.

Schubert, T. and Otten, S. (2002). Overlap of Self, Ingroup, and Outgroup: Pictorial Measures of SelfCategorization. Self and Identity, 1(4), pp.353-376.

HI-SEAS. (2018). HI-SEAS. [online] Available at: http://hi-seas.org/?page_id=5990 [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018].

34

reference Belongingness as a Core Personality Trait. (2011). C. Nathan DeWall, Timothy Deckman, Richard S. Pond, Jr., and Ian Bonser.

DeWall, C., Deckman, T., Pond, R. and Bonser, I. (2011). Belongingness as a Core Personality Trait: How Social Exclusion Influences Social Functioning and Personality Expression. Journal of Personality, 79(6), pp.1281-1314.

En.wikipedia.org. (2018). Flourishing. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flourishing En.wikipedia.org. (2018). Belongingness. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Belongingness#cite_note-Baumeister-1 Gómez, Á., Brooks, M., Buhrmester, M., Vázquez, A., Jetten, J. and Swann, W. (2011). On the nature of identity fusion: Insights into the construct and a new measure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(5), pp.918-933.

[1] National Geographic Channel. (2018). MARS. [online] Available at: http://channel. nationalgeographic.com/mars/?_ga=2.185228129.979533490.15213103901011853876.1521310390 [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

[2] Hi-seas.org. (2018). HI-SEAS – PhotoGallery. [online] Available at: http://hi-seas.org/?cat=104 [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

[3] Second Life Marketplace. (2018). Check out this Second Life Marketplace Item!. [online] Available at: https://marketplace.secondlife.com/p/VS-Donald-Trump-Body-Pillow-Dakimakura/8889739?id=88 89739&slug=VS-Donald-Trump-Body-Pillow-Dakimakura [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

[4] Twitter.com. (2018). David Lewandowski (@badmocap) | Twitter. [online] Available at: https:// twitter.com/badmocap [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018] [5] Anon, (2018). [online] Available at: https://playsam.com/en/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

James, P. (2014). Despite the Terrors of Typologies. Interventions, 17(2), pp.174-195.

[6} Anon, (2018). [online] Available at: https://playsam.com/en/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

Merriam-webster.com. (2018). Definition of SURVIVAL. [online] Available at: https://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/survival

[7] SpaceX. (2018). SpaceX. [online] Available at: http://www.spacex.com/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

My Year on “Mars”. (2018). [Blog] Scientific American.

[8] SpaceX. (2018). SpaceX. [online] Available at: http://www.spacex.com/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

Myers, D. (2011). Social psychology. Boston [etc.]: McGraw-Hill.

[9] International Burch University. (2018). Graduation Ceremony. [online] Available at: https://www.ibu. edu.ba/en/burch-announcements/2016/gradduation-ceremony.html [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

Swann, W., Buhrmester, M., Gómez, A., Jetten, J., Bastian, B., Vázquez, A., Ariyanto, A., Besta, T., Christ, O., Cui, L., Finchilescu, G., González, R., Goto, N., Hornsey, M., Sharma, S., Susianto, H. and Zhang, A. (2014). What makes a group worth dying for? Identity fusion fosters perception of familial ties, promoting self-sacrifice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(6), pp.912-926.

[10] Modern Seattle + Orcas Wedding Photography by Liz Lui. (2018). Vanessa & Phil | Monte Bello Estate Wedding Photographer - Modern Seattle + Orcas Wedding Photography by Liz Lui. [online] Available at: http://lizlui.com/monte-bello-estate-wedding-photographer/ [Accessed 17 Mar. 2018].

[11] The Indian Express. (2016). Rio Olympics 2016: Opening ceremony details still under wraps, but here is what we know. [online] Available at: http://indianexpress.com/sports/rio-2016-olympics/ opening-ceremony-details-still-under-wraps-but-here-is-what-we-know-maracana-stadiumbrazil-2955797/ [Accessed 2016].

35