Landscape Urbanism (Analysis study)

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

LANDSCAPE URBANISM \\\ SANT JOAN (ALICANTE)

G.3 SCOPE 03

Urbanism 4

YEAR 2014-15

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Informative memory Work references Photographic anex

Description Land uses Climate Soil structure Mountains Crops Edafology Vegetation Visual scope Routs Settlements Protected spaces Floods

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

PRESENTATION

\\\\ PROPOSAL SPECIFIC SCOPE - LANDSCAPE UNITS

LARGE SCOPE

INDICE DE TRABAJO

Urbanism 4

1.1 year 2014-15

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

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We face an analysis at regional level in the municipality of San Juan de Alicante in order to establish an understanding of the perception of the city through access to it.

To do so we focus not only on the town, but start from the understanding of the operation of a unit wide territory, including both the terrain and river flows as the weather or the relationship with neighboring populations.

in these approaches.

Finally, through the disintegration of the recognized parties, we note potential and shortcomings in these areas of study, leaving the door open to the next step: convert these scopes of analysis into action scopes.

Conceive all these same elements relevant when weaving a plot in the city will find that we are analyzing. Thus, San Juan is guarded by three large northern mountainous masses, while in the south the limit established by the barrier of the size of the city of Alicante. With strong bond with the Mediterranean it is difficult, or impossible, to see the sea despite the short distance that is.

By understanding the networks that link with the town we are able to recognize that access is the most relevant in terms of infrastructure, traffic flow, etc. In addition, to understanding the cultural connotations of some of the elements found

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Photographic anex

Urbanism 4

1.1 year 2014-15

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

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To analyse and study the area of Sant Joan de Alicante, first we delimite and describe a imaginary limit that we called ‘large scope’. This area refer to a those parts that we need to study a serie of characteristics of the land, the society, the vegetation... that we describe later. Maybe for one of this we need a more large scope than others. It’s that because when we study for example mountains or weather we need an large area than we study themes like visual basins or infraestructure, which refer characteristics more specifics.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Description Land uses Climate Soil structure Mountains Crops Edafology Vegetation Visual scope Routs Settlements Protected spaces Floods

Urbanism 4

1.1 year 2014-15

Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

Since 1996 it tends to stabilize the population, albeit with population gains, mainly due to immigration from Alicante, seeking greater peace, avoiding the crowds of the city.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

Sant Joan has an immigration trend in recent years as we have explained it away prototype Industrial Township. Currently the main source of immigration as seen in the table comes from Valencia itself and specifically the city of Alicante, since practically made her a conurbation. Also highlight the significant increase in foreign immigration, but with the peculiarity of being tourist immigration, mainly from northern European countries, with their own older ages in the town seeking an improvement in weather conditions off the harshest conditions in their countries of origin and that due to the lower cost of living in Spain can achieve greater accommodation.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

(enlarge scope area) : Description

Urbanism 4

1.1 year 2014-15

Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

We can see mainly urban land in the coast and in the towns like Campello, San Joan o the own city of Alicante. Around of them we can see developable land.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Also, we can appreciate that exist a large area of developable land that mix San Joan city to San Joan beach, at this area we can see a lot of developments related with of ‘PGMOU’ of Sant Joan of Alicante “Nou Nazareth”. This part is an important area to develop of Sant Joan due to the beach is an mainly attractor of tourism and consequently, people and economy.

URBAN LAND UNDEVELOPED LAND DEVELOPABLE LAND

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Land uses URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

1.1

Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

The town of Sant Joan is located in a dry Mediterranean climate dry [also called as subdesert or arid], a variety of Mediterranean climate that is located between the desertic and tipical climate.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRร NDEZ, Alejandro

Warm seasons have average temperatures of around 22 degrees in the litoral areas, being able to arrive to 45 degrees in inland areas producing heat waves.

In the cold seasons the temperature range between 5ยบ and 18 degrees. The average annual temperature is always located around 18 degrees.

The rainfall is scarce, making an average of 200 and 400 mm and are mainly in cold seasons, resulting in dry and hot summers.

This kind of weather is typical of other regions of the peninsula such as Murcia and Almeria.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Climate

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Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

The municipality of Sant Joan occupies an area of ​​959 hectares. It whose main industry was originally agricultural, economic activities have become increasingly concentrated towards the tertiary sector.

The fact analyse current uses of land in the town main propose is to know the existing structure and to see hoy space is organized by economic activities with different imprint territory, some historical and more recent, underlying a problem competencies for land use.

MAS MENGUAL, STUDENTS: SURNAME, Maria; NAME NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

The municipality has an extensive network of shopping centers and entertainment. In the town center there are numerous shops and restaurants, and the margins of the Valencia road has created a shopping street: supermarkets, food products, clothing, furniture, decor and ample space devoted to leisure and entertainment.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Soil structure

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Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

The province has a very mountainous and hilly. 2/3 north consist of saws and various river valleys, whereas the south 1/3 located, consists of a large floodplain. The mountains are several parallel chains, directed from southwest to northeast and are part of Betic system. The main Alicante saws are:

MAS MENGUAL, STUDENTS: SURNAME, Maria; NAME NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Aitana 1,558 meters Puig Campana 1,401 meters Sierra de Mariola 1,400 meters Sierra Menejador 1,356 meters Sierra Maigmó 1,226 meters Sierra de Salinas 1,238 meters Bernia 1,128 meters Sierra del Cid 1,127 meters Sierra del Cabezon de Oro 1,210 meters Sierra Carrasqueta 1,240 meters Sierra Crevillente 835 m

The flat areas correspond mainly to the south-southeast, at the confluence of the coastal plain of the Campo de Alicante, with two floodplains, the Lower Vinalopó, and the Vega Baja del Segura area. They are all a fertile plain area and gardens, one of the main areas of agricultural concentration Spain.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) : Mountains

Urbanism 4

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MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

In the area and sorround their, there aren’t many fonts of water, only a pair (Carranchalet y El Sabinar) and ravines or promenades which only have water seasonally, like the ravine of Rambuchar.

Moreover, the wealth of the floor is limited due to predominate grounds with poor agricultural capacity (type C) except sorroundings of town centre where appear a edaphic mantle of greatest potential (type B).

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Crops

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Within studies of physical-ecological environment, knowledge of the soil and, above all, of its features plays an important role; and this, because the soil is the support of human activities on the land. Especially, for determining its usability by farming.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

The half-field environmental conditions that determine Alicante pedogenesis processes are performed slowly and unevenly, while preventing the formation of a strong and deep, except in the bottom of the depressions profile. In the study area, are brown calcareous soils, based on the ancient wealth of the garden. These are evolved and a high capacity land agricultural use.

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SPA (enlarge scope area) : Edafology

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JACARANDÁ Treetop: extend Adult height exemplary: until 10-12 meters Grown: slow Foliaje: semipersistent (the falling leaves is in spring, before the flowers) Caracteristics: leaves bicomposed (with doublé división), big and extends, color hard green.

Decorative value: purple flowers in spring, before the apparition of the leaves.

Pruning : regular to fine. It’s not usual pruning this kind of tree.

Roots: less aggressive.

Risk of falling branches: low Health problems: presence of waxy cochineal on the branches.

Uses: urban trees, parks and squares.

This are four of the most representative plants of the zone. the Jacarandá is planted inside the city, for give shadow to the streets and are decorative.

The asparagus is a wild hedge that grows in lands with dry soil and don’t need any atention like pruning or irigation.

Carob tree and olive are very present in our scope. This kind of tree are very usual in Alicante, because don’t need so much water to live. On the other hand there is a big industry around this trees and it’s frutis, with olives we make oil, and with the carobs we can get products like fake chocolate or coffee.

ASPARAGUS

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Flowers: July-October Habitat: on the top of basic soils, few salad or chalky.

Kind: Hedge Climated: sunny and dry CAROB TREE Big hedge with perennial leaves or tree until 10m of height.

Leaves: altérnate, persistent, composed. The sheets are dark green, with oval form.

Flowers: apperars in summer and the begginning of the fall, when the before year fruits mature.

Fruit: legumes since 20cm, the chocolate colour when are mature.

Altitude: in low altitudes Climated: Sunny, dry and warm. All kinds of soil less humidity.

OLIVE TREE Live: Can live more than 1500 years.

Height: not more tan 10 meters.

Leaves: perennial, color green-gray, and brilliant in the backside.

Flowers: make clusters in the leaves and are White and have a good smell.

Fruit: at the end of the autumn or in Winter.

Climated: resists cold weathers and poor soils.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Vegetation

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Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

The town of Sant Joan d’Alacant with an area of 9.6 km2 is framed in the Campo de Alicante.

Penyarroja 1226 m

Cabeçó d’Or 1208 m

El Maigmó 1296 m

15,8 km 18,5 km 13,1 km

Penya del Sit 1103 m

MAS MENGUAL, STUDENTS: SURNAME, Maria; NAME NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

23,7 km

The Field Alicante is located at the eastern end of the mountain range ‘Subbético’ and includes the coastal plain and the eastern foothills of Maigmó separating the valleys of Vinalopó and dry reverbed of Ovelles and northward, a areas are rugged enough for the mountains forming ‘prebéticas’ carcass Jijona drained by the river and separated from the Tower FOIA Castalla

by Carrasqueta.

To the east the channel is closed by the Carrascal and Cabeçó. About the Pleistocene glacis emerge abruptly near the capital a few nearly isolated sub-arid serrezuelas (Grossa, Castellar, Eagle, Fontcalent, Benacantil Tossal).

Northeast of the city of Alicante extends called Huerta de Alicante, gently sloping towards the sea, further comprising part Northeast of the town of Alicante, to the residential hill Vista Hermosa, the hamlet of Villafranqueza, the municipality of Sant Joan Full and part of Muchamiel and Campello, with their populations.

To the north, close this valley, the hills of Jijil or Xixi and saws BONALBA and Ballestera; on the west, the plain of San Vicente, hills and Lloma Garbinet Redon “; on the south, the Serra Grossa or San Julian and Cabo de las Huertas; by the This Mediterranean.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Visual scope

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The 1st thing that the incoming people could see on the way to the San Juan de Alicante is an overpass (an elevated road under another road).

Previously here was a river under it, but now it has been dried.

The road to the city has plenty of ring roads. We analyzed 5 different roads which lead to the city.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

Route 1

First route had 3 ring roads. As it is the main route, it is very wide. It consists of 2 parts and has a beautiful alley with palms between them. There is a big blue overground passage in the middle of the way which lets pedestrians to cross the route. There are lots of shops and public places on the sides.

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Route 2

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

The 2nd route goes through houses which are located on the outskirts of San Juan. There are also 2 ring roads. You can see these ring roads are filled with unique trees and flowers inside.

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Route 3

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

Another way to get to the city is a route number 3. This route looks empty. Main buildings are warehouses and factories. Though there are a lot of high palms along the road.

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Route 2

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

The 2nd route goes through houses which are located on the outskirts of San Juan. There are also 2 ring roads. You can see these ring roads are filled with unique trees and flowers inside.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

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Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

San Juan de Alicante is located in the geographic center of the traditional region of Alicante orchard. Its boundaries are Muchamiel north and west; The Campello north; and Alicante to the south and west. With these municipalities and the rest of the metropolitan area shares many services, such as fire fighters or public transport.

It lies on a mostly flat terrain, and its height above sea level of 40 meters, and the total area of the term is 9.64 square kilometers. The climate is mild and temperate, and the only river that crosses part of the term is the Monnegre or Dry River, which passes through the northern part, marking the border with El Campello.

Mutxamel 1.7 km El Campello 4.7 km Campo de Mirra 7 km Alicante 7.2 km San Vicente del Raspeig 7.9 km Busot 9.8 km Aguas de Busot 12.9 km Jijona 17 km Agost 18.5 km Tibi 19.5 km

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Settlements

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MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

In the area and sorround their, there aren’t many fonts of water, only a pair (Carranchalet y El Sabinar) and ravines or promenades which only have water seasonally, like the ravine of Rambuchar.

Moreover, the wealth of the floor is limited due to predominate grounds with poor agricultural capacity (type C) except sorroundings of town centre where appear a edaphic mantle of greatest potential (type B).

Neither are extraordinary their fonts of raw matery, except triassic outcrops of keuper (clays, casts, etc.), a lot of abundants in all the basin of the ravine of Rambuchar, which there are used to ceramic products.

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SPA (enlarge scope area) :protected spaces

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Study and analysis of enlarge scope area

Zonas dededeujo preferente Zonas Zonas ujoujo preferente preferente

Áreas dederiesgo sitgniicativo Áreas Áreas deriesgo riesgo sitgniicativo sitgniicativo

Dad ias de stante camb época ujos

El m riego

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barranc del Juncare

Sant Joan d’Alacant Sant Sant JoanJoan d’Alacant d’Alacant

Relief of great complexity, determining a structural mosaic, lithological, microclimatic, hydrological and hydrogeological is responsible for the variety of conditioning factors and runoff, consistent, numerous spaces, even within the same watershed, the water behaviour it varies wildly. The general slope has a slight tilt to the east toward the beaches of Sant Joan and Muchavista. The only two manifolds of some significance are the Seco, north Zonas Inundables lluvias of the town, por river and ravine Juncaret, south of the term.

Áreas de riesgo sitgniicativo

Dadas las climatológicas las Dadas Dadas lascaracterísticas las características características climatológicas climatológicas lascercanlas cercancercanias Joan d’Alacant no con rios en iasde ias deSant de Sant Sant Joan Joan d’Alacant d’Alacant nocuenta no cuenta cuenta con con rios rios enconen concon En The municipality of Sant Joan stante discurrencia aalolo del año completo.

En stante stante discurrencia discurrencia a largo lo largo largo deldel año año completo. completo.

En cambio se ve rodeado de ramblas por las que , en cambio cambio se se veve rodeado rodeado dede ramblas ramblas porpor laslas que que ,draws en , en its water mainly through small épocas de (como en discurren fuertes épocas épocas delluvia de lluvia lluvia (como (como enotoño) en otoño) otoño) discurren discurren fuertes fuertes valleys that either convey the water to ujos de esporádicos fruto de torrencialujos ujos deagua de agua agua esporádicos esporádicos fruto fruto delluvias de lluvias lluvias torrencialtorrencialthe two major watersheds (river Seco es. es.es.

Canyon Juncaret) or directly from small ElElmunicipio queda alalmargen de estas zonas de El municipio municipio queda queda al margen margen dede estas estas zonas zonas dede riego inundable, pero uno de accesos pasa sobre courses of general WNW-ESE, they just riego riego inundable, inundable, pero pero uno uno desus de sussus accesos accesos pasa pasa sobre sobre uno de elelbarranco del Juncarel. uno uno deellos: de ellos: ellos: barranco el barranco deldel Juncarel.

Juncarel.

barranc del Juncare l barranc Juncare l barranc deldelJun carel

Áreas de riesgo sitgniicativo

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barranc del Juncare

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Zonas de ujo preferente

Zonas Inundables por lluvias Zonas Zonas Inundables Inundables porpor lluvias lluvias

Dadas las características climatológicas las cercanias de Sant Joan d’Alacant no cuenta con rios en constante discurrencia a lo largo del año completo. En cambio se ve rodeado de ramblas por las que , en épocas de lluvia (como en otoño) discurren fuertes ujos de agua esporádicos fruto de lluvias torrenciales.

El municipio queda al margen de estas zonas de riego inundable, pero uno de sus accesos pasa sobre uno de ellos: el barranco del Juncarel.

draining directly into the Mediterranean sea in the area of the ​​ beaches of Sant Joan and Muchavista, which eventually can cause minor flooding and waterlogging.

Zonas Inundables por lluvias Dadas las características climatológicas las cercan-

ias Scope de Sant Joan G.3 03 d’Alacant no cuenta con rios en constante discurrencia a lo largo del año completo. En cambio se ve rodeado de ramblas por las que , en épocas de lluvia (como en otoño) discurren fuertes

URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

SPA (enlarge scope area) :Floods

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MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

S P E C I F I C

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To describe de most important arrivals to the city, we had had a virtual limits to study deeply after that. In this map we can see the main limits and the

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

square maps chosen to make this work.

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This scope is the bigger and one of the most important, because is the principal entrance to the town and the way in which the pilgrimage of Santa Faz happens.

LU 1.4

In LU can seeviews the town LU 1.11.4. haswe fantastic to behind a big bridge and road infrastrSan Juan beach, la Serra Grossa, the cuture. monastery of Santa Faz (in LU 1.2) and

LU 1.2 LU 1.3 MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

This scope is the bigger and one important, of the LU most 1.1 has fantastic because views to is the entrance to the town San principal Juan beach, la Serra Grossa, the and the way which pilgrimage monastery of in Santa Fazthe (in LU 1.2) and theSanta Alicante’s castle. of Faz happens.

the Alicante’s castle.

LU1.3 is an important industrial park and, as the same time includes the In LU 1.4. we the can hospital see the town medicine university, and behind a big the funeral of bridge the city.and road infrastr-

cuture.

LU 1.1

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

LU1.3 is an important industrial park and, as the same time includes the medicine university, the hospital and the funeral of the city.

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MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Main roads:

CV-­‐821 – local road, big intensity

CV-­‐818 – local road, medium intensity

A-­‐70 – international road, Passes throught the city centre.

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UdP1_

San Joan

Landscape resources resources of cultural interest

La peregrinación al monasterio de Santa Faz se realiza el jueves posterior al jueves santo. La romería discurre por las carreteras generales hasta llegar al monasterio, situado en las cercanías de San Juan. Debido a la gran afluencia de peregrinos el tráfico se ve gravemente afectado este día, y se proponen propuestas alternativas basadas, principalmente, en un aumento de la oferta de transporte público.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria;Nombre; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta;Nombre; QUINTO APELLIDO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro APELLIDO APELLIDO, APELLIDO APELLIDO, APELLIDO, Nombre

arrival route of the pilgrimage from San Juan

LU 1.5

LU 1.2

LU 1.1 LU 1.4

LU 1.3

arrival route of the pilgrimage from Alicante

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Matriz para la identificación de un paisaje

LANDSCAPE URBANISM U4.

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LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology

GRUP: G3G3

STUDY AREA ID: SAN JUAN LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology.

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) FEATURES

low population density Santa Faz Hermitage Infraestructure for pedastrian

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

gardens, decorative trees. low slope area around the nucleus

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

AMPHORA LAYERS

DOMINANT 4 1 3

x

2

x

STRONG

MODERATE

LOW

x x

x

SHORT DESCRIPTION (based on main elements from table above/ at least of the dominating characteristics and the total holistic impression of the landscape) In the first line we can see the werehouse and the trees, the Santa Faz hermitage can see the dome in the background.

Aditional comments (specific features to highlight - first evaluation of the importance of the landscape - …)

In this area cann't detect a urbanistic growth in the future because it has very strong limits as road and buildings.

KEY FEATURES

AMPHORA LAWYERS

FEELINGS AND ASSOCIATIONS HISTORIC FEATURES (e.g. castles, archaeological sites,…)

OTHER MAN-MADE FEATURES (e.g. Industry, tourism, infraestructure)

10 9 8

HOUSES AND SETTLEMENTS AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY LAND COVER (vegetation, wildlife, habitats)

7 6 5

SOIL LAND FORM (geomorphology)

4 3

CLIMATE (hydrology, rivers, lakes, glaciers) ROCKS (surface geology)

2 1

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) DOMINANT

Existing in all parts of the landscape unit; visible from most viewpoints and contributing greatly to the character of the whole landscape unit.

STRONG

Contributing greatly to the character of part of the landscape unit, but not found in other parts of that unit

MODERATE

Found in most parts of the landscape unit, but not a dominant element in its character

LOW

Found occasionally, but contributing to the character of the area (something that can contribute to the difference between units)

esc. 1/xx.xxx

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Santa Faz hermitage vegetation from the roundabout

infrastructure for pedestrians

town

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

visual limit . road and roundabout infrastructure.

The arrival in the city is complex, through a roundabout and under a bridge.

Several elements, including a dry riverbed that runs beneath the roundabout, with a very wide channel differ.

We also see sculptural ornaments, and we see that the pedestrian bridge is also designed sculptural way.

On closer the dome of Santa Faz, and bottom-up we see traces of San Juan.

This access is very green, as there are in the first corner after the bridge a nursery.

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UdP2_

LU 1.5

LU 1.2

LU 1.4

LU 1.1

Point of the visuals

height _ 1.8m

away radius _ 500m We put this point in one of 1.2 the main roads of LU arrival to LU San Juan, just infront of the Santa Faz monastery.

LU 1.1

LU 1.2

LU 1.3

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

he best views of the From the LU 1.3. we have got one of the best views of the ntre olivos y monastery, From the LU 1.3. we got oneentre of the bestyviews of the siendo estehave enmarcado olivos monastery, siendo este enmarcado algarrobos típicos del lugar. entre olivos y algarrobos típicos From the LU 1.3. we have got one of the best views of the del lugar. monastery, siendo este enmarcado entre olivos y algarrobos típicos del lugar.

LU 1.5

LU 1.1

1.4

LU 1.5

LU 1.4 LU 1.3

LU 1.3

Point of the visuals height _ 1.8m away radius _ 500m We put this point in one of the main roads of arrival to San Juan, just infront of the Santa Faz monastery.

Point of the visuals height _ 1.8m away radius _ 500m Point of the visuals height _ 1.8m We put this point in one of the main roads radius _ 500m of arrivalaway to San Juan, just infront of the

Santa Faz monastery.

We put this point in one of the main roads of arrival to San Juan, just infront of the Santa Faz monastery.

amos en la lejanía Mirando en sentido opuesto diferenciamos en la lejanía a playa de San la Serra Grossa y algunos edificios de la playa de San o árido y seco, pero Juan. Nos encontramos con un terreno árido y seco, pero un cultivo de Mirando en sentido opuesto diferenciamos en la lejanía que alberga lejanía losdirection restos dediffer un cultivo

Looking inen thelaopposite in thede distance the la Serra and Grossa y algunos edificios playa de San Juan. We algarrobos.

Serra Grossa some buildings from de thelabeach of San Juan. Nos encontramos unbut terreno y seco, pero encountered a barren and drycon land, in theárido distance that houses que alberga en la lejanía los restos de un cultivo de the remains of a crop of locusts. algarrobos.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

ECOVAST evalue

Strenghts

STUDY AREA NAME: SAN JUAN DE ALICANTE LANDSCAPE UNIT NAME: 1A ORCHARD LANDSCAPE Ecological L.R. Cultural L.R. Visual L.R.

QUALITY

10 0 5

5,0

SOCIAL VALUE

6 Accessibility Exposure

VISUAL SCOPE

4 7

We are facing a socially space valued for its natural value may distinguish carob trees, pines, palms, cypress and eucalyptus trees that make up a representative view of the Alicante landscape garden. Place fragile by high agricultural capability of the soil, watercourse connection. . Environment away from the large urban center . Setting high environmental quality, crop areas and irrigation infrastructure . Shallow, flat terrain in most of their area. . Development A quiet life in nature.

5,5

Opportunities 5,5

LANDSCAPE VALUE very low 0-2

low 2-4

AVAREGE average 4-6

high 6-8

very high 8-10

The best views of San Juan is located towards the Castle of Santa Barbara and San Juan beach thanks to the high permeability zone. . Enhancement of natural and traditional territory (autochthonous crops) . Conservan the identifying character of ancient San Juan farm. . Enhance the visual from the garden and the promenade. . Good communication both Alicante city and the beach areas.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

Weakness It is a rural area, which appear to be abandoned, there are only a few scattered trees on a plain dry land. . Environmental and visual .impacto certain transport infrastructure and telecommunications (utility poles and roads) . Lack of hiking trails and bicycle use. . Lack of cultural interest due to ignorance of the garden and its surroundings. . Descirtuan industrial.Construccions that the image of the town and its garden.

Threats .Escasez water in the wadi, dry ground and cracked due to the weather of the place. .Abandonment Industrial buildings by economic crisis. .Crecimiento the village toward the orchard or implementation of polluting industries. .littlecrop diversity, poor utilization of the natural area.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Strict area: SWAT matrix

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

UdP3_ LANDSCAPE URBANISM U4.

year 2014-15

LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology

GRUP: G3G3

STUDY AREA ID: SAN JUAN LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology.

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) FEATURES

unpopulated area empty warehouses agricultural zone associated to the main road carob and olive trees plantation

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Arable Land. No Rainfed dry riverbed dry land by the climatology of the area Clay, staggered field

AMPHORA LAYERS

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

DOMINANT 3

x

2 1

x

STRONG

MODERATE

LOW

x x x 4

x x x

SHORT DESCRIPTION (based on main elements from table above/ at least of the dominating characteristics and the total holistic impression of the landscape) The unit landscape 1A.Agricultural Heritage. We have a feature area for being an agricultural field adjacent to an industrial area and a main street, it is an area with a lot of vegetation characterized by trees such as pines and carob.

Aditional comments (specific features to highlight - first evaluation of the importance of the landscape - …)

For such a farming area this is colonized for infraestructures as lampposts and houses facilities that threaten the landscape.

KEY FEATURES

AMPHORA LAWYERS

FEELINGS AND ASSOCIATIONS HISTORIC FEATURES (e.g. castles, archaeological sites,…)

OTHER MAN-MADE FEATURES (e.g. Industry, tourism, infraestructure)

10 9 8

HOUSES AND SETTLEMENTS AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY LAND COVER (vegetation, wildlife, habitats)

7 6 5

SOIL LAND FORM (geomorphology)

4 3

CLIMATE (hydrology, rivers, lakes, glaciers) ROCKS (surface geology)

2 1

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) DOMINANT

Existing in all parts of the landscape unit; visible from most viewpoints and contributing greatly to the character of the whole landscape unit.

STRONG

Contributing greatly to the character of part of the landscape unit, but not found in other parts of that unit

MODERATE

Found in most parts of the landscape unit, but not a dominant element in its character

LOW

Found occasionally, but contributing to the character of the area (something that can contribute to the difference between units)

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

electric infrastructure

town

[Sant Joan beach]

Orchad of carob and olive

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

dry land

Santa Faz hermitage decorative trees

town

visual limit . road infrastructure.

Orchad of carob and olive

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

Cabeçó d’Or Cabeçó d’Or

Aitana Aitana

Puig Campana Puig Campana

LU 2.1 LU 2.1 LU 2.3 LU 2.3

LU 2.2

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

LU 2.2

Point of the visuals Point of the visuals height _ 1.8m height _ 1.8m away radius _ 500m away radius _ 500m

Since LU 2 and LU 3 looking to have a powerful visual dominated by mountains Cabeçó d'Or, the Sierra de Aitana and Since LU 2 and LU 3 looking to have a powerful visual dominated by mountains Cabeçó d'Or, the Sierra de Aitana and Puig Campana. In contrast these elements are blurred between all elements found before them and, moreover, have no Puig Campana. In contrast these elements are blurred between all elements found before them and, moreover, have no intention regarding these visual signaling complaints. intention regarding these visual signaling complaints.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

Strenghts

LANDSCAPE URBANISM U4 STUDY AREA NAME: SAN JUAN DE ALICANTE LANDSCAPE UNIT NAME: 1B PERIPHERAL URBAN AREA Ecological L.R. Cultural L.R. Visual L.R.

QUALITY

4 9 5

SOCIAL VALUE

.Environment away from the urban area with more movement. .Religious heritage, Monastery of the Santa Faz. .Easy connection to the village center. .

7 Accessibility Exposure

VISUAL SCOPE

7 6

6,5

LANDSCAPE VALUE very low 0-2

6,0

year 2014-15

low 2-4

6,5

HIGH average 4-6

high 6-8

Opportunities very high 8-10

.Enhancement of religious heritage monastery.

AREA NAME: JUAN DE ALICANTE .Keep STUDY the identity character of SAN the area, vegetation and industry. .Enhance the heritageUNIT and visual urban LANDSCAPE NAME: 1B core.

PERIPHERAL URBAN AREA .Good communication with Alicante.

Ecological L.R. Cultural L.R. Visual L.R.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

QUALITY

4 9 5

SOCIAL VALUE

Synthetic layout

6,0 7

Weakness

Accessibility

7

VISUAL .Environmental andSCOPE visual impact of certain transport infrastructure such as roads.6,5 Exposure 6 .Barrier vegetation cover visual area. .Lack of environmental concern because of the activities implemented in the polygon .Constructs to misrepresent the image of the unit.

HIGH LANDSCAPE VALUE 6,5 .Difficult road access from inside the unit landscape.

very low 0-2

low 2-4

average 4-6

high 6-8

very high 8-10

Threats

principal road acces to the square

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Implementation of a large structure that is the road that leads to the fragmentation of the landscape. The landscape is divided on the one hand the agricultural landscape, the garden, and across the urban landscape with a major milestone, the monastery. .Danger abandoned industrial buildings due to the economic crisis. .Implantación companies high contamination risk. .Danger dropout population shift toward the beach area or large urban nucreos. .Little diversity of business and sports and leisure.

Strict area: SWAT matrix

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

LANDSCAPE URBANISM U4.

year 2014-15

LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology

GRUP: G3G3

STUDY AREA ID: SAN JUAN LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology.

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) FEATURES

settlement intended for public service university, hospital, funeral flats for more the one family

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

private gardens and nurseries

AMPHORA LAYERS

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

DOMINANT 3

x

1 4

x

STRONG

MODERATE

LOW

x

2

x

SHORT DESCRIPTION (based on main elements from table above/ at least of the dominating characteristics and the total holistic impression of the landscape) In this area are very strong scenic resources of cultural interest such as the university, hospital and funeral. We have a strong appeal to the background of cultural interest such as the mountain.

Aditional comments (specific features to highlight - first evaluation of the importance of the landscape - …)

We stay in a settlement aimed at public service for parking lot surface.

KEY FEATURES

AMPHORA LAWYERS

FEELINGS AND ASSOCIATIONS HISTORIC FEATURES (e.g. castles, archaeological sites,…)

OTHER MAN-MADE FEATURES (e.g. Industry, tourism, infraestructure)

10 9 8

HOUSES AND SETTLEMENTS AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY LAND COVER (vegetation, wildlife, habitats)

7 6 5

SOIL LAND FORM (geomorphology)

4 3

CLIMATE (hydrology, rivers, lakes, glaciers) ROCKS (surface geology)

2 1

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) DOMINANT

Existing in all parts of the landscape unit; visible from most viewpoints and contributing greatly to the character of the whole landscape unit.

STRONG

Contributing greatly to the character of part of the landscape unit, but not found in other parts of that unit

MODERATE

Found in most parts of the landscape unit, but not a dominant element in its character

LOW

Found occasionally, but contributing to the character of the area (something that can contribute to the difference between units)

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

nursery garden town

Cabeçó d’Or

hospital, funeral and university

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

visual limit . road and parking infrastructure.

A complicated network of streets leads to the area of h ​​ ospital and university or makes us pass tangent to the city and the equipment.

It remains a pleasantly green, but this green is always fenced and is not publicly available in most cases.

We distinguish a white figure, is the morgue.

We observe apartment blocks looming between vegetation and beyond,

closing the postal, the Cabeçó d’Or to start taking presence at the scene.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

ECOVAST evalue

Strenghts

STUDY AREA NAME: SAN JUAN DE ALICANTE LANDSCAPE UNIT NAME: 1C URBAN AREA, HOSPITAL

QUALITY

Ecological L.R. Cultural L.R. Visual L.R.

8 10 7

Accessibility Exposure

9 8

8,3

SOCIAL VALUE

8

VISUAL SCOPE

8,3

LANDSCAPE VALUE very low 0-2

low 2-4

8,5

.Environment away from the urban area with more movement. .Easy connection to the village center. .Producing large pedestrian flows due to the location of the hospital, the university and the morgue as part of the landscape. .Nursery and large gardens. .Easy connection between this area, the shopping area and the town center.

VERY HIGH average 4-6

high 6-8

very high 8-10

Opportunities .Enhancement of cultural heritage, university, hospital and morgue. . Enhance the historic, cultural and recreational assets of the municipality. . Location of large companies such as Gibeller. . Resource paisajistico cultural, Industrial Incubator. .Good Communication with both San Juan beach as Alicante city. . Location ecological production companies

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

Weakness .Barrier vegetation cover visual area. .Constructs to misrepresent the image of the unit. . Environmental and visual impact of certain transport infrastructure and telecommunications, roads, billboards, etc. . Industrial buildings that detract from the image of the town and its garden. . Large paved area intended for parking.

Threats .Danger abandoned industrial buildings due to the economic crisis. .Implantación companies high contamination risk. .Danger dropout population shift toward the beach area or large urban nucreos. . Living next to a funeral home can cause the abandonment of certain percentage of population superstitious

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Strict area: SWAT matrix

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

LANDSCAPE URBANISM U4.

year 2014-15

LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology

GRUP: G3G3

STUDY AREA ID: SAN JUAN LANDSCAPE CHARACTERISATION. ECOVAST metodology.

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) AMPHORA LAYERS

FEATURES

commercial area of large ships Bridge that conecting the urban area with the commercial area. flats for more the one family

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

little garden for decoration.

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

DOMINANT 2

x

1 3

x

STRONG

MODERATE

LOW

x

4

x

SHORT DESCRIPTION (based on main elements from table above/ at least of the dominating characteristics and the total holistic impression of the landscape) Two areas are recognized separete by the bridge,the commerce and housing. The comerce is the first level, and the urban area is the second level.

Aditional comments (specific features to highlight - first evaluation of the importance of the landscape - …) . Urban art found on the walls of the bridge. This creates an interesting visual appeal

KEY FEATURES

AMPHORA LAWYERS

FEELINGS AND ASSOCIATIONS HISTORIC FEATURES (e.g. castles, archaeological sites,…)

OTHER MAN-MADE FEATURES (e.g. Industry, tourism, infraestructure)

10 9 8

HOUSES AND SETTLEMENTS AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY LAND COVER (vegetation, wildlife, habitats)

7 6 5

SOIL LAND FORM (geomorphology)

4 3

CLIMATE (hydrology, rivers, lakes, glaciers) ROCKS (surface geology)

2 1

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Importance of each element/feature (scale 1(strongest) to 4 (weakness)) DOMINANT

Existing in all parts of the landscape unit; visible from most viewpoints and contributing greatly to the character of the whole landscape unit.

STRONG

Contributing greatly to the character of part of the landscape unit, but not found in other parts of that unit

MODERATE

Found in most parts of the landscape unit, but not a dominant element in its character

LOW

Found occasionally, but contributing to the character of the area (something that can contribute to the difference between units)

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

town

urban art

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

visual limit . road and bridge infrastructure.

industrial park

welcome to Benimagrell

visual limit . road to Benimagrell.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

ECOVAST evalue

Strenghts

STUDY AREA NAME: SAN JUAN DE ALICANTE LANDSCAPE UNIT NAME: 1D INDUSTRIAL PARK Ecological L.R. Cultural L.R. Visual L.R.

QUALITY

3 0 4

2,3

SOCIAL VALUE

7 Accessibility Exposure

VISUAL SCOPE

5,9

LANDSCAPE VALUE

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

very low 0-2

. Apart from the town by physical barriers such as fences or bridges that cut the direct passage from one place to another industrial environment. . Good connection from Alicante. . Provides jobs to the people of San Juan and Benimagrell, among other surrounding towns.

low 2-4

9 8

8,5

AVAREGE average 4-6

high 6-8

Synthetic layout

very high 8-10

Opportunities .Upgread tourism linked to trade and leisure. .Industrial potency heritage. .Good communication with both San Juan beach as Alicante city. .Street art creates a claim to the area of ​​certain cultural movements

Weakness . Environmental and visual impact of certain transportation and telecommunications infrastructure (roads with large circulation, lighting, great posters and tension towers) . Failure to use bicycle paths. . Lack of environmental interest because of the activities implemented in the polygon. . Industrial buildings that detract from the image of the town.

Threats . Risk abandoned industrial buildings by the economic crisis. . Impossibility of urban growth towards the beach area because of the physical barrier that makes the industrial area between the two scopes.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Strict area: SWAT matrix

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

The scope 2 is little but is the mostThe complex. scope 2 is little but is

the most complex.

Is composed with a bridge and starts in a urbanization near the city composed with a bridge and nishIsinto that.

and starts in a urbanization near and finish into that. the cityWhen people cross this bridge have panoramic views from the scope 1 and scope 3. people cross this When

bridge have panoramic views from

the scope Are 1in this cases where we and scope 3. Are in this make border that denes LU2.1 casesthe where we line make the border and LU 2.2 like a pure visual Landscape line that defines LU2.1 and LU 2.2 Units above other scopes.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

LU 2.1

like a pure visual Landscape Units scopes. above other This prom assumed a unity of landscape for it’s interesting views.

This prom assumed a unity of landscape for it’s interesting views.

LU 2.3

LU 2.2

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

This specific scope is the northern access to the city by highway.

LU 3.3

We can see in the distance the first row of blocks of flats and went through the side of industrial buildings intended for clothing stores and food outlets.

Along the route are several roundabouts and bridges on the road for pedestrians, by chance having a view of the surroundings worthy of

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

note.

LU 3.2

LU 3.1

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

industrial park

infrastructure for pedestrians and a circle

town privated gardens

industrial park

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRÁNDEZ, Alejandro

visual limit . road infrastructure.

town vegetation from the industrial park

industrial park

Cabeçó d’Or

visual limit . road infrastructure.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

It is accessible from the interior of the province. It is an area with many new buildings, and combined with solar.

In the absence of buildings in the foreground and the background of mountains to the beach buildings look great.

While on the other hand, the proximity of single-family homes on the street closes much the visual field.

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

LU 4.1

LU 4.2

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15

LU 4.1 LU 4.1

screen mountains LU 4.2

town

MAS MENGUAL, Maria; NAVARRO JOERQUERA, Marta; QUINTO FERRĂ NDEZ, Alejandro

orchard of carob, olive and some wild aparagus

LU 4.2 town

LU 4.1

decorative trees wild green LU 4.2

visual limit . road infrastructure.

G.3 Scope 03 URBAN DEVELOPMENT AND LAND MANAGEMENT AREA

Urbanism 4

year 2014-15