Image of Excellence: The Ohio State University School Originally Published by Teachers College Record, Fall 2001 Reproduced here by permission. Copyright 2001, Teachers College Record.
Image of Excellence: The Ohio State University School . Robert W. Butche . New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2000. 407 pp. By Robert V. Bullough, Jr. Brigham Young University, Chairman, Graduate School, University of Utah
The title of Robert Butche's book, Image of Excellence, is a bit misleading. While Butche has written a study of Ohio State’s remarkable University School, one of the six most experimental schools associated with the Eight-year Study (beginning 1932 or 1933, depending on who one reads) and arguably one of the premier American schools of the last century, it is most especially a study of the politics of American higher education over a forty year period. If one is looking for a study of the curriculum of the school, as Butche suggests, one needs to look elsewhere.
Today, the problem remains, despite the effort of the past decade or more to create professional development schools. But perhaps the best reason for having such a school was made by Luvern Cunningham, who replaced Cottrell as dean after University School was closed and nothing could change the outcome: "The new dean believed University School should have been kept open to assure that the College remained aware that kids were the focus of their work..." (P. 355). Many of the graduate centers of education in this nation probably could use this reminder, as could professors of education who often work hard to distance themselves from teacher education, which remains, inspite of recent gains, low status work within schools of education.
Good places to look include the various editions of Harold Alberty’s Reorganizing the High School Curriculum (1947, 1953, 1962) and, for the early years of the School program, two volumes, the famous fifth volume of the Eight-year Study reports, Thirty Schools Tell Their Story (pp. 718-757) and Were We Guinea Pigs? which was written by the class of 1938. The story Butche chooses to tell is an important one, centering on the closing of the School. For this story to be told and to make sense it is necessary for him to tell other stories, larger and smaller ones: The shift of American educational research and federal education funding that took place in the 1960s that led to rethinking the relationship between schools of education and the public schools; the McCarthy persecutions of liberals and so-called communists in the early 1950s; the waning of American progressivism; and the flood of baby-boomers into higher education that stretched the capacity of virtually every college and university, doubling the size of Ohio State in a single ten-year period. Then there are the smaller stories, small in scale
Ohio State was a divisive place in the years following the war over University School closure and the disruptions of the late 1960s and early 1970s; the faculty was sharply divided along educational, philosophical and political lines. Butche shows convincingly that the form of administrative leadership practiced by President Fawcett and the Trustees, who jointly and unilaterally exercised power without hesitation to what they believed were worthy ends, contributed to the events that led to the shut down of the university. As Dewey reminds us, one cannot separate ends from means, and eventually the administrative means employed by the leadership of Ohio State produced undesirable ends that weakened the University and destroyed the College of Education’s confidence and community, a community that had long been vibrant and unique within higher education. It was this sense of community that led the faculty of the College to vote for salary cuts during the Depression so no one would lose a job. The University School was at the center of the College’s sense of