人權 2005年8月 Human Rights August 2005

Military policeman, displays restraints used for transporting detainees to Camp X-Ray. Camp X-Ray was be one of the holding facilities for Taliban and Al Qaida detainees. Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, January 102002. @ US DoD

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Editorial Advisory eoard

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Si-si Liu

Danny Lau

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Sandra Wong TxeFi,

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Editors

Danny Lau

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Moira Quinn lVelanie Holloway

Voluntary translators

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Contact us *#llËl Tet Effi t +8522300 1250 Fax ËH | +85227820583 Email Ë:F3# : admin-hk@amnesty org Web site #t¡f : www amnesty org hk

Human rights are under threat and the ban on torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment is being undcrmined.

Address: Unit D. 3/F. Best-O-Best Commercial Centre.

32-36 Ferry Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong Ëtt : ã)ö/rÈE)F#E'lir 32-36 iEHñll^ÈXtF

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The largesl hman ights orgmisation in the world, with aromd I million members and supporters in 140 counlries and teÍilories

A democratic, membership-based organisahon that has been promoúng hman rights, as enshrined in Lhe Universal Declaralion of Hmm RÌgbs md otherinlematjonal slmdilds, for the pffi|40 yeffi A campaignìng organjsation which works to fight discrimination: free prisoners of conscìence, ensure fair and prompt lrials for political prisoners; abolish the death penalry, lorture and other cruel trealment o[prisones: end polincaì kììings and "disappearances": and oppose hman righs abues by opposirion groups

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members and the public. You are most welcome

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HR stands for human rights, the protection of which is the co¡e ideal that Amnesty lnternational fights for. We have therefore decided to use it as tle name of this bi-monthly newsletter of the Hong Kong Section. We hope the newsletter will be an effective means to communicate with our

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was establshed

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Worldwide appeal

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RomtheChair ÈÆÈÉ lVe just came back iì'orn the 27th

IC\'I, the

higl-resr dectston-

making body of Amnesty Intelnational. Although it ivas m¡,

fi¡51

ICÀ[, this wonderlul experience reallìrmed m), belielin Al. The seven days of hard work, intensir.e debate and fascinating discussion were like a milacle to me. Althotrg'h u'e lr'ele dealing

with contentious and challenging issues, lve managed to come up with positions tl-rat clclegates lrom cliffelent parts of the n'orìd could agree on, ancl to deliver- the comlron grotrnd needed to achieve our goals in tlrc lolthcoming ),eals. Nfost in-rportandy, it was the prisoners of conscience aud sutwivors ol human lights

violations lvho guided us throughout oul discussion Theil'stor-ies accompanied us evel)'step

IC\I

olthe uay. They are the ones this

is macle.

Before the ICtr,I, rve invited rnernbers to give us leedback on two resolutions - the use of military folce, ancl sexual anct reproductive rights - on rvhich decisions nere made at the ICtrI.

Thank you to those rvho sent us their r4ervs The.v ittfltteuccd hoi¡'rve positioned AIHK at the ICtr'I discttssious, and also hor't' we voted. Please turn to page 16 for a leport on the ICÀ'L If you require a detailed report, yolr can contact Lhc

I

would also like to

tal<e

AIHK

Campaigners - \\¡u Ho Tong and Chorv Chung \'\'ah. Bo¡l-r \\rtr and Chou'have experience in car.npaignir-rg lol social justice. \\:e

Hong Kong has staff members to do campaigning, and they

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cruel, inhuman and degracling treatment is being urdermined In

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comlort to those who commit torture, the)¡ ale undermining dre verl, values the ".var on terror'" is supposed to be defending.

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A detainee holds his praying beads while

torture is opened, the

standing outside his cell in Camp Delta 4 at

pressure is ahvays uprvard.

Ifone

the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Camp 4

slap

is a medium security facility for cooperative a

prisoners who get to wear white uniforms, are allowed to exercise each day and get to keeo more items such as letters or books in their cells OAP/EMPICS

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doesn't rvork, then a beating u.ill follou'.

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is cruel and inhuman

Torture and secret detention released

Cuba. However, their accoùnts describe another rnore secretive detention regime. They had

imediately.

to be prornptþ charged witJr recognisable crirninal offences. Both rnen must also be offered appropriate rnedical treatrnent and rehabilitation The US authorities should also:

. Clariô, where Muhannrnad Faraj Alrrned Bashrnilah and Salah Nasser Sa.lirn'Ali were held, disclose inforrnation about any other detainees being held there, md ensue that any such detainees still in custody be given access to outside bodies such as the ICRC; o Clariô, the fate md whereabouts of all detainees reported to be or to have been in US custody or r¡nder US interrogation in the custody of other countries to whom no outside body, including the ICRC, are known to have access, and provide a-ssurances of their wellbeing; o Irnrnediately end any practices of incornrnr¡nicado and secret detention, wherever they are occrrring, and under whichever agency. Hold detainees only in ofücially recognised places of detention with access to farnilv. lawyers and courts; o Either charge and bring to trial any detainees in US custody in undisclosed locations for intemationally reco gnisable offences, in full accordance with intemational standa¡ds of fairness and without recourse to the death penalty; or relea-se such detainees.

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imediately if they are not

OnJune 20,2OO5, Amesty International (AI) visited two Yerneni detainees said to have recently been transferred from the United States detention facility at Guantmmo Bay,

than a year and a half.

Muham¡nad Faraj Alrrned Ba^shrnilah and Salah Nasser Salirn 'Ali, frorn the Yerneni city of Aden, descrit¡ed to AI their arrest and subsequent four-day detention in Jordan where they said they were tortured. They said they were then detained incorrrrnunicado without charge or hial in unknown locations, and intenogated by guards fi:om the US. They were not told why they had been detained. They said they were held in solitary confinement throughout their detention with no access to farnily, law¡rers, diplornatic representatives a¡rd no visits fron the International Comittee of the Red Cross (ICRC) or other detainees.

Although no longer in solitary confrnernent, both men rernain in detention in Yernen, even though the authorities adrnit they have no legal reasons to hold thern. Yerneni officials told AI the men rernain in detention at the request ofUS authorities.

AI calls upon both the US and Yerneni authorities to ensule that Muham¡nad Faraj,{hrned Bashrnilah and Salah Nasser Salim 'Ali æe

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Amnesty lceland action at Austurvollur

in front of the Althing (the lcelandic þarliament) on the 26th of June The aclion drew attention to torture in the "War on terror' and the method called sensorV deprivation used at Guantanamo. People were offered to experience not seeing. hearing, smell¡ng etc, OAI

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Wonlsho he ps

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onsolese hur¡an lishrs acúrists

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caring

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lol

rape sunivors in

ol

eastern Democratic Repubìic

Congo (DRC) came together lor a '^ lrstenln.q sKìlrs \\orKsnop rn \ t--^L

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organized

b1.

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À,Iost of the actir.ists, mainly

\vomen) are grassroots l-orkers fi-om Iemote rural districts rvhich haYe

in the DRC conflict. With

suflered alarming levels of rape course of the

scant resources and no formal

tlaining, these activists have been March 2005

attempting to deal r,r.ith thc

@

Al

9fiÊE{RRl*flE

distressing social, economic, rneclical

and psychological alterrnath ol' r'apc.

eukavu

Collectively the¡ are srq4rolting

"coping mechanisms" and lvays to

thousands of rape sunivors.

idcntily and leduce the levels of

The fir.e-day u.olkshop, r,vhich took place in the ciry olBukar,'u, rvas

DRC

the actir,ists themselves.

The event was a result of close

a direct outcome of AI's 2004 resea¡ch r4sits to eastern

stless and trauma experienced by

collabo¡ation be¡veen

to

AI

inr.estigate mass sexual violcnce

Netherlands, AI's research team

committed during the DRC conflict.

arrd

lvlany activists asked AI to alrangc

h'orn the US-Congolese non-

training that rvould equip them to bc more eflective in their response t<r

gor,'ernmental organizaLion, Doctors

tno Congolese women trainers

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proricling comprehensive and free

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scarred by her work:"Somedmes

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ão

too much, lr'hen the woman

speaks of horv she r.r'as r-aped, holv

her lamily have rejected her, pouring out her problems, her needs. . 'fhen, me too, I leel [l(e cÐ1n9.

Coping with stress The training locnsed on communicating with rape survivols,

'l'he lvorkshop lvas pronounced a gleaL success by all the participants. 'l'lrcy encouraged AI ro replicate

ol

verbai and physical encouragement

learning points. The participants

and support. There

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DRC devastated by rape, u'hich it intends to do if funding is available. In the meantime, follorvcastern

intenierving techniques, how to give r'vas

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fal)e sul\/lvors.

the training in other areas

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victims. One young participant spokc is

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On Call lor Senice, rvhich runs one of only two centres in the country

it

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Amnesty in Action A lthough a nurnber ofcarnpaigners were A .( \ relea*sed on t-tre liíïing of the state of

groups confirrn that their existence represents a dangerous addition to m already highly

emergency on April 29, the conflict has continued to underrnine stability throughout the counûry. Excessive restrictions on inforrnation and freedom of rnovernent rerrrain in place. Even the use ofrnobile phones is restricted.

Amesty International sent a team to Nepal to report on the situation. Its findings were recently published, and although they ofrer only a snapshot ofthe cunent troubles, there was considerable evidence ofan increa^sing disregard for hurna- rights, It is clear there are perpelrators on both sides of tJ¡e conflict. The result is rno¡e killings of civilians, widespread displacement of "n already vulnerable population, 'nd alrnost cornplete impunity for the hurnan rights violations that are taking place daily.

The CPN and the Royal Nepali Arrny (RNA) are engaged in daily tit-for-tat violence in the countСside that routinely involves imocent civilians. Reports of illegal detentions and tortue of suspected CPN rnernbers are rife.

The CPN has abducted and recruited rnernbers forcibly frorn vulnerable villagers.

Alarrning cases ofchildren being dragged into the conflict despite denials from both sides have been reported. While the CPN has rna¡ched into schools a¡rd abducted children for "political education", there is mounting ewidence of its forcible recrritrnent of children.

Meanwhile the RNA is allegedly irnprisoning and torturing child¡en on a regular basis. [n one case, a worna¡r Êorn Sr¡rkhet district told how goveñunent security forces took away her lO-year-old son days a.fter his father's death at the hands of the arrny. The boy was held a¡rd beaten for six days. Follornring his release, the security forces rnade firther visits to his fatnily, threatening to rape his l2-year-old sister.

Reports ofsexual violence against wornen are also coÍürlon, The violence a¡rd instability have led to a breakdown of norrnal econornic a¡rd social conditions exacerbating poverty and disease. Villagers have increasingly tried to flee their hornes, rnaking thern increasingly vulnerable. Estirnates a¡e unreliable, t¡ut the numbers of displaced people since 1996 have been conservatively

volatile situation.

A swift solution to the troubles in Nepal is unlikely. flowever a good start rnust involve the govement taking the initiative to respect its obligations to the international treaties it has

put as high as 200,000.

Arnnesty International noted with considerable concern the recent developrnent of Village Defence Forces. Ostensibly established to protect villagers, in reality trhese groups have sirnply added to the violence in the countryside, clearly with govemrnent approval but with no legitirnacy.

Reports ofhurna¡r rights abuses by these

,\iËHR I I I

www.amnesty.org.hk

signed,

It is the goverrrrnent of Nepal's responsibility to reestablish confidence in its authority to tackle political opposition according to international law. It needs to further restore such confidence by bringing the

The conllict that haé

Nepal srnce 1996 deteri to new lows this vear. The failure of the government to reach a cotnprornise with the Communist Party of Nepal

GPN led to the introduction of a national state of ernergency

1. This tnove led to draconian restrictions on on February

freedorns that saw human rights activists, opposition p olitic ian s an d j oarn al ists under threat and rnany irnprisoned.

Ê tsso +frë#ÊtriÊñÊt tuHf ' Ê++F/tnrþ,Æ'{b .

úî+üffiigÆÆÌ*REtÉñ J+ÈHÆþIffi#' Ê$42 E t gffitâ'WãÈñiÊA 9ãÊffiÊ4 " È'lø4øtlÈ1{4

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'1R48ã

AP issues

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[co[le waiting for

Burmese

|USUGG And

f,^F

¡ETE 66

fleed0m

ìi.:ä*;î*îrî*îdlË"

another milestone in her lons wait fo¡ iustice on 19June when she celebrates her 60'ì' birthday

under house an'est. She has been detained for 60 per cent ofthe time since 1989. She has never

¿l#SlH

been brought to court, never charged or tried for

:ï,k:

lvidely'abused to torture, arbitrarily ar¡est and penalizc people lrom all walls of life. The victims include students, houselr.ives, professionals, businessmen and others being given unfair trials

'Please use your bìberty to prornote orrrst Daw

Aung San Suu Kyi ín 1997 (in a speech delivered

lor peacelulJl' exercising their basic rights.

Nlanl'poLitical prisoners are elderþ and some

on her behalf in the USA)

are suflering lrom serious illness, alter years of

f ìÊHßlf!Éi Ê frñffiÊælrl.l ñ rtrârEN ( ÊæW#rúil,ú ÉtlÈiil ) tggz

imprisonment and ill-treatment. Their problems are compounded by poor prìson conditions,

4ñ

inadequate lood and lack of medical treatment. A

))

number of political plisoners have mental health problcms, and have even attempted suicide.

Prisoners are denied writing materials and do not alr'vays have access to reading materials.

fir'e prisoners diecl during 2004

- in

At least

prison or

soon alter being released. The consequences

HR

^iÊ

I l0 |

www.amnesty.org.hk

of

\Ivalrrar's

-.-Ë

s)stemàtic har:ìssrnent of' political

activists and restl'ictions on politicaì {ì'eedoms

harc bccorne too great to be iglorecl.

U \\'in Tin, a lolrner editor, has ìreen

plisol sincc l9U9 lol

sencling ir-rlònnation to the

'ttr iF.

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The National Lc:rsuc firl l)crnocr':r'y lN[,])1, bl Dau ,\un{Ì San SLrtr l(1,ì, rron tlrc majoliq'ol'roLes in clcctions in l!)90 but thc militarl-autllorities lcfìrsc Lo rccognizc Lhe result

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have not instigatecl anv inclepenclent

ilvestigation into the attack. Da\\ Aru.rg San Suu Kf i and partl cleputy U Tin Oo hare lteen detaincd since [hen, ancl others rvho had disr¡ibuted informatior-r about the att¿rck hare been imprisonecl. Harassment ancl ¿rrrests ol'

ú1-'

political actirists have ilcreased or er tlle last six

lnÆïftfri)+.

tcr

to rrs

implisoned solcll lor pcacclul acts of rlisscnt.

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arìthorities to end thc continrrine abLrsc ol'Lhe jusnce qstem to irnplison ¡xrlitical ¿rctivists and to stop using laus tìrat pr:t zr straneJchold orr

LhaL

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is also callirrg on the

alrthorìties have given assuranccs

3

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demonstl'ations and calling on tlìc ¿uthoritics to

Aung Sarr Suu Kf i ard othcr poìitical Ìeaders u.ill be releasecl "rvhen the time is light".

ÉÞj]

ú--HfüH 1Én\iÅì^ú,sê+ ff ÌÈ.É,É!

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These acts of clissent rarrgc lì'orn s litirru ¡r,rcrrrs. possessing political postels, lxrlrlirrg ¡rcau:fìrl

For rnol'e thau a decade thc ìI1 anrnar

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rvell as the mole than 1,350 political plisoncrs

countlT,

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4 , äE RÈffilHEli^Ë,1ü8.#f HÉ!¡ÌË

sentences,

in

åT,Ëfr

ñ+Fffití<-A.æ+ÆR "

bccr allestcd si:rcc Febnrary' 2005, held

incommnnicado ancì làcc lenetl-r¡ prison

fi'eedom of expression ancì associ¿rtion

HAç.

ffittÃiüíf +FÉt\ê.WF'ÈqffiÆ, Ìt rggo FÉl{Ë+'ëí€@+Ð.ëfl ÉIïfi fEtr+&

as

\Iembers of Parlia¡-rent in tl-re 1990 elections

lilt political restrictious. .\l

+

?84

E "'1üÊ#;l+'ñËÊ'ft!Ë1!]Éåfl . rli,at San B h 4 ^rH È.in ñ ú # tE4Ëj+ +,8 _R ffi ffl + æ É^, ++úî-'tÉgr, ù/t tggt +ÊátJH.+ " ÃÈnlt rEÆ 4hÆïftfri)' Itræ.Èw*+ +.+ lg Ë Æ I'J *s -ÉF4æÈil É!' lúø + N- H"É-ffi É E! fi+r* r"I ftE " Th"r \\'in,\rrngtrÞG lgge4?,fl!&4-ñ.

ztrtl.rorìties

bilthdal, calling on the N11anmal ar¡Lholitics

úr

u \\¡in rin F-Et¡!+irÈffi'4ú8Ê'l|4 Ãl+i?,(à\fr /ìW' É t sss FlÊtr

a

immedratcll' ancl unconclitiorrirll¡' r'clcirsc lrt'r'

ã

fü

5

to long ¡rlison tcrms In ìIa1 2003, NLD menbels and stqrpoltcls r'r'ere altacked b)'

on l6.June, I(yi's (ì0tlr

îF.f'.,

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^ËrrËH#+n ÆÉ\iâ^grv.È, ^Ë+E * ü\ " i¡mÐ Ê 4 +ÉÆri.+ E\ä 4Êt+1â.6 ^tu.

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hare been s),sternaticall)- harassecl ancl sentcnceci

is launching a ivcìr pctition

pË

€*/r-l ' È

and other opposition parLies ancl stuclent activists

,\I

tr

å

4*/àEHÆâ\+nF, 'ffiE

For mole than l5 1'cals rnembels of Lhe NLD

coincide

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have

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has had serions liealth ¡rloìrlcrns fbr'1,s¿¡r. '111., \\'in .\ung is sen'ing ¿r :i9-r'cal plison Lerrn lor

seriousll, injulecl scoles of others,

EtffiFJfrH /,

l- ffi 'å fæ' t!'rit * u I+ lE +

;Tt, ffi 4ü€fl

Púze. Although lrc has senccl his ¡;rison terrn he is stiìl implisonecl rvithout chalse or trial and he

mob tl'rat kjlled at least three people

ã{ts

Æ]A#Ê\n-lEÉtEÍËi4 . Ê liÉ rges 4 fr , tþÊH h\z^T É! E+FüËi,{tr+É! " {t

il

UN about hurnan rìghts violations. He malked his 75th birthcla¡ in prisor.r in ]Iarch. He testified durine a tlial thal he hacl beer] tortt¡recl. \I1'at San rras imprìsonecl ir-r l99l lòr takìng ìlart ilr stlrderÌt clernousLlations to celellrate l)a\\ '\ung San Suu K1i l'ìlning the \obel Peace

rights

q.ffiæí+_Èñtr

Hîl rr¡:tr*unwrìfrip..türto¡ rg E . F Êi+TËìn 60ffi,ü1 +8, d,t++åf8ËH+

Four of Myanmar's pr¡soners of conscience, from top down: DawAung San Suu Kyi, U Win

ïn, @

Thet Win Aung, U Tn Oo. Private

trlùf,€Ê,ù'ãB '

ÊtãT

:

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, U Win

Tin, Thet Win Aung, U Tin Ooo

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www,amnesty.org.hk 11

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AP issues

TT1\T

Asylumseckers in ft sü:alia

rcmaininlonsEnnlim[o ËÍliltu -!--E- IfrEE#ËfrE8ilffi IilFåil ffi Ahtned r;vas not quite 11 S,ears old when his fantily atrived in Australia seekrng asvlurn. Placed in irntnigration defenho¡r. his ntental health

deteriorated alantúnglv. Nuned nied to hang hin-tself n+.ice rir serærr ¡nonths and comntitted manv acts of self-harnt.

Aîter tln'ee long v'ears Ahnted and his farnilS, were ftnall¡, recognized as refugees and released,

i*l W -ti lë ltt

fiî

Ah nt e d ill¿ ft: +:

JA

aJ,[Ì*

t,t " l*l/¿f]f(;ifl!.

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lt,Èl' ilL Hü,ù, Ft! l:È Ljt iÍl( ÌJl ;íl ¡Al,tji lL " Ahrrred fi:7 flrill|it;|'l' ' ltli,¡fl l: itj lll f,t¡,liìk ' t[HFìkn !* . lËlJiü , =1f:¿F¿ Ahmed fr!ftúfi'l A/tÅ&i! lÊffi:È{./,e it( "ÌtIËîiFyÌtÍ " ìt!

alI

*.

just one of tlre stories contained in Al'sJune 2005 reporr, The impact ol indefinite detention: The case to change Austra-lia's mandatory detention regime (ASA l2l is

001/2005). There are hundreds more stories

which could be told of lives blighted, somerimes irredeemably, by Australia's mandatory detention reglme.

AI

estimates that as at 29

May 2005, 210

people detained in Australian immigraúon

laciïties (including the offshore centre on the South Pacific island ofNauru) had been there for over lB months. The longest serving detainee at that time was Peter Q.asim, a rejected Kashmiri asylum-seeker who had been held since September 1998. AustraÌian law requires that a non-national

in Australia without a valid visa must be detained

Peter Qrsim is now being treated lor mental illness caused by his prolonged detention, but the

)È F,C

Australia's mandatory detention regime places

it in breach of several of the inter-national human rights treaties which it has signed up to, including the International Covenant on Cir,il and Political Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. InJune the Australian Prime

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À4inister announced several changes to the

While the changes are a step in the right direction, they have not adequately addr.essed the key recommendations made in AI's r.epor.t.

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uncertainty of his present situation only adds to his stress and does little to aid his recovery.

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10,000 people, to the government calling for an end to the indefinite de-

or allow him entry, lace being

tention of asylum-

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seekers. @Al

Since the report was finalized, Peter Qasim's situation has improved slightly. He has been

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granted a Removal Pending Bridging Visa which

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TETT Protesters unite against the construction of a water sports venue

for the 2008 Olympics on the outskirts of Beijing, June 2005 @ EMPICS

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Ifmpism seeks to create a rray ofüfe based on rhejoy

found in effort, the educational value of good example and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles,"

Ollnnpic Charter, Fundamental principles, paragraph 2.

Amnesty International calls on the Chinese authorities to make good on

their promise to improve the human rights situation in their country before the Olympic Games ol 2008.

"This is the perfect opportunity for China to shorv the world that it cares about human rights," said

Amnesq' Interna[ional. "Unfortunately, despite the promises given to the lnternational Olympic Committee, serious rriolations

ol

human rights continue in China."

The Tnternational Olympic

ril

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Amnesty International is calling on the Chinese

Committee (IOC) should be

particularþ concemed by the abuses experienced by Chinese citizens that are linked to China's preparation for the Games. These include the

imprisonment of individuals u,ho have sent open letters to the IOC caìling lor improvements in China's

authorities to: ¡ Abolish the death penalty, ¡ Reform urgently the judiciaì ¡ Allow

of

o Release all prisoners ofconscrence

and those imprisoned for exercising their right to free expression, whether on the

from their homes, many illegally, in the ciry's preparation for the Games,

embarrass the nation during the

citizens fu1l freedom

intemet ol other media; o Provide justice

lor the victims of

the l9B9 Tiananmen crackdown;

¡

End forced evictions.

Games.

AI

released a list of concems

relaring to China's human rights record and a set of realistic, practical, steps that now need to be taken. The measures proposed rvould

bring government practice closer in line

tith

international human rights

Al

continues to have broader

human rights concems in China but

will be monitoring China's progress closely in the particular areas directly connected with its hosting of the

Olyrnpics.

AI rvill be urging

the

Oli,rnpic Charter. These measures

International Olynpic Committee and the wider Oll,rnpic mo\/ement to

can realistically be implemented in

nork together rvith our lvorldwide

standards and the ideals

ofthe

the three years leading up to the start of Games.

AI rvill be monitoring and reporting on China's progress rn these areas during these three years.

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One of the winners receives the prize from the judges. @AIHK H + -.tùl+æãltÈY+t + +

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af=t tt year saw the lOth anniversary olrhe I Hong Kong Human Rights Press Awards.

Guest speaker at the event, Steven Gan,

Correspondents' Club. For a complete list of the materials/pressawa¡ds05_winl.

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awareness

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issues

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in Hong Kong.

KongJournalists Association (IIKJA) to get

and publisher of the award-n'inning N{alaysiakini (À.tlalaysia Now), an independent online

aw'ards have become established as an annual

newspaper that tests the govemmenCs tight limits

event that celebrates the achievements ol our

on press freedom, and regularly carries human

dynamic Hong Kong media and encourages

rights stories. award today," he said. "\'Vhat matters is that

professionals, academics and human rights

lvlr Gan said not enough people ìn Hong Kong took an active interest in human rights

ifthey did, it was generally confined to the situation in Greater China.

He thanked AI lor naming him a prisoner ol

issues, and

reporting on human rights

Timor. www. amnesly.org.hk/materials

protection of basic human rights is a community

hrpa05_gan_spch.htm.

AIHK Chair,

Si-si

Liu Pui-shan."It

is

through freedom of speech and press that our human rights can be further protected." lVIs

Liu said the good response to the awards

showed that the human rights agenda was spreading larther and wider

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in Hong Kong.

I 14 | v'¡ww.amnesty.org.hk

1996 while

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AIHK would like to thank our

rlvo partners in

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lor staying inr,olved in the ar,vards lor

the past decade. \Ve would

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the Human Rights Press Awards, the FCC and the HKJA,

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were delighted with the strong response."The aflair, not the singular responsibility ofactivists,"

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ultimate winners. "

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Entries to the awards are judged by independent panels composed of journalists,

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This year saw a record number of entries

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l!{r Gan is a former prisoner of conscience

305. This marks an impressive 55 per cent

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Correspondents' Club (FCC) and the Hong

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encouraged localjournalists to continue to laise

in China and the region.

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ceremony held onJune lB at the Foreign

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l'Vinners were announced at a luncheon

in the lead-up to Hong Kong's retum to Chinese

them to continue reporting on human rights

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The event was initiated by Robyn Kilpatrick, lo¡mer Chair of AIHK, in 1996, out ol a concern that selÊcensorship by the media was increasing soverelgnty.

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resident nho is currently on death row in Shenzhen. He became involved u'ith a criminal

gang there aftel thel' kidnapped him. He has been given the death penalty lor his part in other kidnappings.

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Together rve presentecl petitions to the

drug olfenders.

The SAR go\Ternment has responded to our concelns, but ¡r'e rvere given very unlriendly receptions by the UNHCR and the China Liaison Oflìce, neither o[rvhich have acknorvledged our petitions so far.

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organisations also lvorking on the issue.

UNHCR, the China Liaison Office and the Hong Kong Government explessing oul concerns at the recent executions of Hong Kong citizens in t\Iainland China. \'\¡e also called lor a clarification of the aims of the UN Anti-Drugs Day. \Vhile this day rvas originally conceived rvith a largely positive message, it is being misrepresented by some countries that are using it as an excuse to execute

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surrounding the death penalty, and ways in rvhich

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\\¡e plan to show a movie on the topic and exchange ideas and opinions. Any suggestions from AI members on altemative ways to organise the event rvill be welcome. Please feel free to get in touch with Hugh at elhugh@ciryu.edu.hk or on 9836-4163.

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-Jr h. 27th ICII was held in I Morelos, Mexico lrom AugusL

l3 to 20. More than 370 participans including representatives from Amnesly International (AI) worldwide, volunteers, and staff from the International Secretariat discussed and made decisiorrs on more than 30 resolutions. Below is a report from the delegates of Af Hong Kong on the important decisions adopted at this ICM.

What is the ICM? The ICM is the supreme governing body of Amnesty InternationaÌ. It decides on AI strategies, political, financial and organisational issues.

It

also elects

the International Executive Committee (IEC), to act as the decision-making bod1, 6¡ ¡r. movement betlveen Council meetings, as well as other commrûees.

Contentious issues at this

ICM

The use of miÏtary force and sexua-l and reproductive rights were

among the contentious

issues

debated. Representatives of

AI from

around the world expressed particular concerns lrom their sections and tried hard to come up with a position that AI, as a cohesive intemational human rights movement, could embrace.

The use of military lorce resolution has been renamed as I he protectron ol human

rights through conflict prevention, intervention and condemnation of force" ro suess the importance of conflict prevention. The final resolution recognises that the peaceful resolution ofconflicts is a prerequisite for the realisation of human rights, that arned conflicrs inevitably result in human rights abuses, and that research and action can contribute to conflic( prevention and resolution. It further decides that: . AI generally takes no position on the desirabiïty of military interventions, but demands that a1l participants respect intemational human rights and humanitarian law. . In exceptional circumstances, Af may: . oppose the use or threat of use

of military intervention which is likely to lead to an increase in human rights abuses;

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www.amnesty.org.hk

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2005 ICM participants

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call for or endorse ceasefires; call lor the use of armed force to alleviate, prevent or end imminent or ongoing widespread and grave abuses of intemational human rights or humanitarian law (such as genocide, crimes against

humanity and war crimes), provided tiat the force is in conformity with internationa-l law and is limited to the deployment or strengthening of United Nations peacekeeping or similar operaû.ons.

Guidelines and procedures on making such ca.lls will be further consulted with the movement.

The resolution on Sexual and reproductive rights afñrms that a policy supporting the rights of access to information about sexual and reproductive health and access to sexual and reproductive health services will be developed with consultation within the movement.

The resolution further states that a consultation, education, and awareness-raising process on the issue of abortion should be undertaken to enable AI to make an informed decision on the question of whether a woman's right to physicaì and mental integdry includes her right to terminate her pregnancy, subject to reasonable limitations, and of whether abortion should therefore be legal, sale and accessible to all

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ilrrtìrl I(h;riclarova \\as reportedl) detained nitlr,rrrt tlrir:gc in i\¡rlil 200{ at her home ar.rcl hcld incon.lr.nunicaclo fbl scvcral days. Her

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theil reladres follou.ing a sclics ol

explosions and attacks on po.lice checkpoints in

Tashkent and the ciq'olBukhara that took place behveen 28 Àfarch and 1

April 2004. In the

rvake ol these events, dozens of men and lvomen

uere conr.icted after unfair trials Relatives and human rights activists are concerned that Ni-lufar

Nilufar Khaidat'ova, a 26-year-old street vendo4 ryas serrfenced in October 2004 to six vears' irnptisotrnent on charges of "atternpting to overthro+v the constitutiona.l order" and rnentbership of a 'obanned rcligious g"'oqp'l Så" it currently held in the wonten's ptison colony No. 64/7 in the capital, Tashkent.

Following an appeal subnúned to Tashkent City Cowt by her legal representatives, fåe senúen ce vl as reduced to four years.

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and psl,cþ6l6gi¡al plessure by police officers. Her

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mother reportedll,did not gain access to her

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Nilular Khaidarova was diagnosed with cancer lour leals ago and uas sdll recoiering lrom

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major surgery.' and chemotherap¡. n,hen she rças arlested.

AI

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concerned thar she is not receiring adequate medical treatment. She is

leported to lraie developed ìriglr blood plessule since her transler to the

lomen's colonl..

Please rvrite, expressing concern

that Nrilulal Khaidarova rias sentenced altel an unlair trial. Ask

that allegations of ill-treatment be investigated fully, and that she be given any necessarl¡ medical treatment immediately.

FffiÉffiã

Send appeals to:

Prosecutor General R. Kodirov Prokurøtura Respuhlíkì Uzb ekístan

ul. Gulyamova 66 700047 g. Tashkent Uzbekistan.

Fax: +998 7113339 l7l 3373 68 Email : prokuratura @lawyer,com

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Amnesty in Action

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n August 2003 Hiromon Mondol (righr) Mote m rticle that changed his life."I saw amy men... snatching fish from hardrvorking fishemen in the area," he said.

"The ñshemen who refused to give their fish were beaten. This had gone on for days." Hiromon, a joumalist lrom KhuJna, southwestem Bmgladesh, reported thc incident in his newspaper. \\¡idrin days, army soldicrs including the amy captain u'hose name had appeared in his article mnsacked his home, threatcned his fanrily and took him

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Joumaliss, alongside other humm righs delenden, in Bangladesh have come under increasìng attack lor rnilitary and govemmcnt authorides, as rvell as criminal gangs. Hundrecls

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jounralists have received death drrcats or been asaulted. At least threc havc been killed sinceJaluary 2004.

Hi¡omon À'Iondol only nanorvly escaped death himsell After being taken to an arrny cajnp detention centre, he rvas beaten severcÌy ar.rd tlrrorm into a cell."The captain then cane to the cell," said Hiromon,"and told his soldiem: 'teach this son of a bitch about joumalism; horv dare he talk about thc joint army operatiorr in thls rva\'.'

Five soldiem attacked Hiromon, bìindficlding him, snipping off his clothes and forcing him to Ie on the fìoor rvhïc they stood on his back. He rvæ then handcufFed, tied up and beaten u,ith cables. The captain told the soldiers to smash his fingem, shouting,"l could even cut ollyour hands.

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"Thc beating lastcd lor hours nonstop," said Hiromo¡r. "Then I sarv blood oozing from rny legs, but drey kept beating mc." Hc u,as cvennrally taken to hospital rvith injurics so sc\-cre tlìat he n'as bleeding fi'om his nose, moutlr md rectum. AÎter receiving treatnìent lor three da1s, he uas taken to the ¡rolice rsho, apparrndl' at tJrc instigation of dre anny captain, ñled a case against hìrn.

He nas dctaincd undl his hcalins in

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away.

exposing abuses perpet¡ated by police,

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September 2003 where the charges againsr him rvere droppcd lor lack olevidence.

Hiromolr still has not rccovcr.cq lìrlly fìorn lris injulics and rcquircs lurrhcl medical lreatment. Fcaring retaliation, he did not lìle a criminal czlse against his tortrrren. Despite continued reports ofhis assauìt in the local press, the authorities took no action against the perpetmton.

Though Hiromon has since filed a ciril suit l'or compensation, nvo key udmcsscs to his tolture harc lailed to testi$ in court alter læing ùrcatened.

Like Hiromon, many activists lrave had little or no legal redress after suflering r.iolent attacks. Years later they are still rvaiting for their cases to be brought to justice. Impunity for abuses against human rights dclenden

u.ill penist unless allegations of violence æe prompdf investigated and those resporrsihle brought to justicc

without delay.

Act Now! Pleasc

rrìtc, caìling for a lull and

prompt irì\iestigation into thc torturc of Hiromon \Iondol an<i lor ¡rc perpctmtors to bc brought to jrrsticc.

Urge the audrorities to ensure that no lruman riqhts clelenders arc anested or ill-treatcd lor thc pcatelul exelcise o[ their riglrts to lreedom ol cxprcssion and lreedom to protect and pÌomote hurran righls.

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Send letters

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t

) [d. Lut{itzzat nen Bahat S¡are

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\[inistt't, of Hot¡tc ,\Ifai's ßangladcslt ScacLañat Building

I

l)haka Bangladesh

Far:+88028619667

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Al has launched a 12-month campaign to secure protect¡on and seek justice for human rights defenders in Bangladesh Act now and show your support

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