Akaram Issue 03

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 - Features

  v v v   

   R



v  

   

 



    

v  





 R Dr.

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06 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

,e;jpahTf;Fk;vjpuhd ru;tNjr rjp ele;Js;sJ. nrd;idapy; cs;s Xl;ly; rNtuhtpy; rPdhtpd; vOr;rpAk; gP[pq;fpd; tfpghfKk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; 17.12.2009y; ,e;jf; fUj;juq;F mtuJ MrpAk; MjuTk; ,y;yhJ ele;jpUf;f KbahJ. jkpo; khepy muRk; ,e;jpa kj;jpa muRk; <oj; jkpopd mopg;Gf;F mnkupf;fh u];ah INuhg;gpa xd;wpa ehLfspd; Mjuitg; ngw;Wk; rpq;fsj;Jf;F Mjuthfr; nraw;gl itj;jd. ,e;j cz;ikfs; ,d;W cyfwpe;j Nrjpfshf te;Jtpl;l epiyapYk; khepy kj;jpa muNrh jkpof jp.K.f. fhq;fpu]; MjuthsNuh xU rpwpJk; kdf; fpNyrNkh foptpuf;fNkh fhl;Ltijf; fhzNt Kbatpy;iy vd;gNj vkJ Mjq;fkhf cs;sJ.. ,f; fUj;juq;if Kf;fpa mwpTrhu; Gj;jprPtpfspd; mikg;Gfs; elj;jp cs;sd. mtu;fsplk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; jkJ jha; ehl;Lf;F Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;w mbkl;lr; rpe;jid $l ,y;yhj epiyNa njupfpwJ. rPdh (yq;fh muRfspd; iff; $ypfs; vd $Wk; msTf;F mtu;fspd; nraw;ghLfs; mike;Js;sd). ,f;fUj;juq;if Kd;dpd;W %d;W ,e;jpa mikg;Gfshd njw;fhrpa fw;wYf;fhd ,e;jpa ikak; nrd;id. Indian Centre for South Asian Studies (ICSAS) ,jd; jiytuhf jpU.RFkhu; ek;gpahu; cs;shu;. ,e;j ikak; 2007y;jhd; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. Mrpa fw;iffSf;fhd ikak; Centre for Asia Studies (CAS) 2008y; njhlq;fg;gl;l ,e;j ikak; Xa;T ngw;w I.V.v]; mjpfhupAk; gpujk ke;jpupapd; Kd;dhs; nghUz;kpa MNyhr

fUkhd fyhepjp v];.ehuhaz;> kw;Wk; Xa;T ngw;w ,e;jpaf; flw;gil nfhkNlhu; Mu;.v];.thrd;> Nguhrpupau; tp. #upaehuhaz; MfpNahuhy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. %d;whtjhf Chennai Centre for China Studies (CCCS) rPd fw;iffSf;fhd nrd;id

ikak;. ,jpy; Xa;T ngw;w I.V.v];. mjpfhupAk; Kd;dhs; Nkw;F tq;fk; jpupGuhtpd; jiyikr; nrayUkhd jpU.gp.v];.uhftd;> Xa;T ngw;w I.gp.v];. mjpfhupAk; Kd;dhs; kj;jpa (Gydha;Tj; Jiw) muRr; nrayUkhd jpU.Mu;.Rthkpehjd;> kw;Wk; Xa;T ngw;w nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fof NguhrpupaUk; jw;NghJ Njrpa ghJfhg;G MNyhridr; rig cWg;gpdUkhd jpU.tp.upaehuhad; MfpNahu; gjtpfs; tfpf;fpd;wdu;. ,f;fUj;juq;fpd; Nehf;fkhf rPdhtpd; may; ehLfSldhd cwTk; mjdhy; ,e;jpa vy;iy cl;gl vy;iyg; gpuNjr jfuhWfshy; cwTfs; XusT ,Wf;f epiy fz;Ls;sJ vdTk; mjdhy; ,e;ehLfs; rPdhtpd; mjpfhu kPwy; vdf;fUJk; epiyf;fhd fhuzq;fis Gupe;J nfhz;L gP[pq; cldhd nfhs;if tFg;gJ Kf;fpakhdJ vd ,f;fUj;juq;fpd; Mtzk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. rPdhTk; mjd; maytu;fSk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpah vg;gb nraw;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk; ,f;fUj;juq;fpy; tpthjpf;fg;gLk; vdTk; njuptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. gq;F gw;wpatu;fspy; Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa mikjpg; gilapd; Gydha;T mjpfhupAk;; jw;NghJ rPd fw;iffSf;fhd nrd;id ikaj;jpd; cWg;gpdUkhd Nfzy; Mu;.`upfud;> Nwhitr; Nru;e;j Xa;T ngw;w mikr;ruit Nkyjpfr; nrayu; jpU.gp.uhkd;> GJ by;yp njw;F Mrpa Ma;Tf; FOtpd; ,af;FdUk; Kd;dhs; Nwhtpd; gjpy; ,af;FdUkhd fyhepjp v];.re;jpuNrfud;> mur Jhju;fs; Kd;dhs; ntspAwTr; nrayu; jpUthsh;fs;; ,wd;[pj; Fg;jh> rp. tp. uq;fehjd;> kw;Wk; Nguhrpupau;fs; gpNdhj; kp];uh> Nkhfdd; gps;is> afkh nul;b> gpuk;k nryhdp MfpNahu; mlq;Ffpd;wdu;. ahu; ahh; gq;F gw;wpdhu;fs; vd;gij ,j;jid tpyhthupahfj; jUtjd; fhuzk; jkpou; gw;wpa> Fwpg;ghf <oj;jkpou; gw;wpa murpay; jPu;it ,tu;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; jkJ

gpwg;Gupikahff; fUjp jkJ vz;zg;gbNa jPu;khdpj;jdu; vd;gJ nra;jp. ,tu;fs; <oj; jkpo; ,dj;ijg; gfilf;fhahf;fpr; rpq;fsj;Jf;Fg; gypnfhLf;Fk; G+rhupfshfr; nraw;gLtij ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vkJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghiu MAjkag; gLj;jpa ,e;jpahNt vk;ik ,d;W gaq;futhjpfs; Mf;fp jkpopd mopg;ig rpq;fsj;NjhL Nru;e;J elj;jpaJ. elj;jpaJk; my;yhky; kPz;Lk; ehk; vkJ murpay; mgpyhirfis mikjp topapy; $l Nkw;nfhs;s tplhJ rpq;fsj;Jld; vk;ikf; nfhj;jbikfshf tpahghu Nguk; elj;JfpwJ. jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;igr; RahjPdkhf jkpou; eyd; fUjpr; nraw;gltplhJ nra;Jk; rpq;fsk; nfhLf;Fk; vijahtJ vLj;Jg; Nghq;fs; vd;w epiyg;ghl;by; mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLf;fpwJ. ,e;jf; fUj;juq;F rPdhtpd; vOr;rpAk; mjdhy; Mrpa ehLfSf;F Vw;gLk; jhf;fKk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ vd;w cz;ik rPdhtpd; nry;thf;F nrd;idapYk; jkpofj;jpYk; ,Ug;gij fhl;LfpwJ. NkYk; ,f;fUj;juq;fpd; tpthj tplakhf may; ehLfspd; gpuNjr mj;JkPwy;fshy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehLfNs rPdhitg; Gupe;J nfhz;L gP[pq; cldhd cwTfs; jpl;lkpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,Ug;gJ rPdhtpd; gpuNjr Mf;fpukpg;ig ghjpf;fg; gl;l ehLfNs Vw;f epu;ge;jpf;Fk; tpjkhfNt cs;sJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpahNt rPdhtpd; mj;JkPwy;fis Vw;f Ntz;Lk; vd Gyikrhu; ,e;jpaNu ,e;jpahtNyNa $l;lk; Nghl;Lg; NgRtJ ,tu;fspd; Njrg; gw;iw ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,j;jifa jhafg; gw;Nw njupahj Gj;jp [Ptpfs; vg;gbj; jhafg; gw;NwhL Njrpa tpLjiyf;fhfg; NghuhLk; <o kf;fspd; murpay; jPu;T gw;wpj; jPu;khdpf;f KbAk;? ,dpNkYk; jkpouJ gpur;ridia jkpou; my;yhNjhu; jPu;khdpf;Fk; epiyia jkpofj; jkpoUk; cyfj; jkpoUk; mDkjpg;gJ Mgj;jhfNt KbAk;. ,e;j cz;ikia <oj; jkpoUk; cyfj; jkpoUk; ,Wjptiu epidtpy; epWj;jp <oj; jkpopdj;jpd; murpay; tUq;fhyj;ij KbTnra;a Ntz;Lk;. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 07



 fiyQh;fspd; tuyhWfs; rhjhuz kdpjh;fspd; tuyhWfs;Nghy mike;JtpLtjpy;iy. Vnddpy;  fiyQh;fspd; caph;j;Jbg;Gila gilg;Gfs;>



mDgtq;fs;> jhprdq;fs;> rhjidfs; ahTk; epiyNgWilaitahf tpsq;fp mth;fis vd;Wk; rpuQ;rPtpahf thoitj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mj;jifa fiyQh;fspy; xUth;jhd; |Mh;l;b];w;| kzpak; vd;W vy;NyhuhYk; mwpag;gl;l mkuh; nghpajk;gp Rg;gpukzpak; mth;fs;. jhd; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; Myaq;fspYk;> kw;Wk; Jhhpiffshyhd nja;tg;glq;fs;> rkag; nghpahh;fspd; glq;fs;> kz;Zf;fhf kuzpj;j khtPuh;fspd; glq;fs;> cyfj; jiyth;fspd; glq;fs;> rpdpkh ebfh;fspd; glq;fs; vd ,uz;lhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpj;jpuq;fis tiue;jpUf;Fk; ,tiu aho;g;ghzj;jpy; cs;s rpwpath;fs; Kjy; nghpath;fs; tiu kzpak; Ml;]; vd;wTld; njhpaitj;jJ aho;g;ghzj;J jpiuauq;Ffspy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j rpdpkhg; glq;fSf;fhd |fl;lTl;Lfs;jhd;|.

1960> 70> 80> Mfpa fhyfl;lq;fspy; rpdpkh Nkhfk; rpwpath;fs;> ,isQh;fs;> nghpath;fs; mkuh; nghpajk;gp Rg;gpukzpak; vd;w ghFghbd;wp midj;Jj; jug;gpdiuAk; igj;jpaf;fhuj;jdkhf Ml;rpnra;j fhyk;! ,jpy; vk;.Ip.Mh;> rpthIp MfpNahhpd; glq;fs; vd;why; me;jg; glj;jpd; Kjw; fhl;rpiag; ghh;g;gjw;fhf mth;fSila ,urpfh;fs;> glk; jpiuaplg;gLtjw;F Kjy;ehs; ,uNt jpiuauq;Ffspy; te;J jtkpUg;gJ jdpf;fij! ,ijAk;tpl xU gb Kd;Ndwp me;jg; glq;fSf;fhf itf;fg;gLk; jq;fs; mgpkhd ebfh;fspd; fl;lTl;fis ghh;g;gjw;nfd FtpAk; ,urpfh;fSk; Vuhsk;! mkuh; kzpak; mth;fs; tiue;j capNuhl;lkhd |fl;lTl;Lf;fshNyNa| gy glq;fs; EhW ehl;fisj;jhz;b Xba tuyhWfSk; cz;L!.



aho;g;ghzk; uhzp jpiuauq;fpy; mbikg;ngz; jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf vk;.Ip.Mh; mth;fs; mur cilapy; fhl;rpjUk; njhz;ZhW mb cauj;jpyhd fl;lTl;il Kjy; ehs; khiy fl;bf;nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mijg;ghh;g;gjw;F jpuz;bUe;j ,urpfh;fspd; $l;lj;jhy; uhzp rpdpkhtpw;F Kd;gpUe;j aho; g]; epiya tPjp epuk;gp tope;J thfdq;fs; nry;yKbahjgb jil Vw;gl;L gpd;dh; nghyprhh; te;Nj $l;lj;ijf; fiyj;J Nghf;Ftuj;ij xOf;F nra;jdh;! mjw;Ff; fhuzk; vk;.Ip.Mh; mth;fNs capNuhL te;J epw;gJ Nghd;W tiue;j kzpak; mth;fspd; iftz;zk;jhd;!

08 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

,JNghy uhIh jpiuauq;fpy; ghG>jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf rpthIp fNzrdpd; taJ Kjph;e;j Njhw;wj;jpyhd EhW mb caukhd fl;lTl;! kw;Wk; fhtw;fhud;> ePUk; neUg;Gk,; Nghd;w glq;fSf;fhd fl;lTl;fSk;> tpd;]h; jpiuauq;fpy; Gjpagwit glj;jpw;fhf rpthIp fNzrdpd; xNu Kfj;ij mUfUNf kpf neUf;fkhf rptg;G> ePyk;> gr;ir vd Kd;W th;zq;fspy; tiue;jpUe;jikAk; ypq;ld; jpiuauq;fpy; Myakzp jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf xU Nfhtpypd; NfhGuj;ijAk; mjpy; MyakzpiaAk; mikj;jpUe;j fhl;rp> ,g;gb ,d;Dk; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;! ,itnay;yhk; me;jf; fl;lTl;ilg; ghh;g;gth;fis fz;bg;ghf glj;ijAk; ghh;f;fj;J}z;Lk; tifapy; mike;jpUf;Fk;! mkuh; kzpak; mth;fis ngUk; jiyth;fSk;> fiyQh;fSk; gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ghuhl;b nfsutpj;jpUe;jhYk; ebfh; jpyfk; rpthIp fNzrd; mth;fs; mg;nghOJ jkpo;ehl;by; ntspahd gpugy rpdpkh ,johd nghk;ikapy; ',yq;ifapy; njd;dpe;jpa jpiug;glq;fs; EhW ehl;fSf;F Nkyhf XLtjw;F Mh;l;b];w; kzpak; mth;fs; tiuAk; fl;lTl;Lf;fSk; xU fhuzk;. ,thpd; Xtpaq;fspy; czh;r;rpfspd; capNuhl;lk; kpfj; njspthf kpsph;tijf; fhzyhk;" vdf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jik gpjhkfd; gP];khplkpUe;J mthpd; khzth;fs; ngw;w ghuhl;Lf;Fr; rkkhdnjd kzpak; mth;fNs nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whh;. mkuh; Rg;gpukzpak; mth;fisj; jpiuauq;Ffspd; Xtpauhf mwpKfk; nra;j ngUik Rz;Lf;Fsp kNfe;jpuhlhf;fP];> aho;g;ghzk; uhzp rpdpkh> fpspnehr;rp guhrf;jp rpdpkh> aho;g;ghzk; =jh; rpdpkh Mfpadtw;wpd; chpikahsuhd gjp vd;W miof;fg;gl;l mkuh; ,uj;jpdrghgjp mth;fNs.

mth;fs; ,wf;Fk;tiu mtuJ md;gpw;Fk; ngUkjpg;gpw;Fk; chpatuhdhh;.

1954y; uhzp rpdpkh Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJk; mq;Fk; fl;lTl;fs; tiuayhdhh;. gpd;dh; 1973y; fpspnehr;rpapy; guhrf;jp rpdpkh. njhlh;e;J aho;g;ghzj;jpy; =jh; rpdpkh Kjyhdtw;wpYk; ,tuJ gzp njhlh;e;jJ. njhlh;e;J fhyg;Nghf;fpy; tpd;]h;> ntypq;ld; Mfpa glkhspiffSf;Fk; Xtpaq;fis tiuayhdhh;. 1958k; Mz;L epWtg;gl;l v];.jpahfuhIh mth;fspd; uhIh gl khspiff;F njhlh;e;J ,tNu Xtpaq;fs; tiue;J te;jjdhy; 2002k; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; uhIh jpiuauq;fk; elj;jpa jdJ ehw;gj;jp ,uz;lhtJ Mz;L epiwT tpohtpy; mkuh; kzpak; mth;fs; v];.hpMh; mth;fshy; nghd;dhil Nghh;j;jpAk;> nghw;fpop toq;fpAk; nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhh;. aho;g;ghzj;J kuGtop Xtpaj;jpd; Kd;Ndhbfspy; xUtuhf Xtpah; kzpak; mth;fis gyUk; ghh;j;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ghuk;ghpa etPd El;gq;fs; jOtpa fy;tpg; Gyikf;Fhpa jsj;jpy; ,tuJ nraw;ghLfs; mikahj NghjpYk; kuig kWjypf;fhJ etPdq;fis kuGtopg;gLj;jpa XtpauhfNt kzpak; mth;fs; fUjg;gl;lhh;. jhd; kuzpf;Fk;tiu ,Ugjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Xtpaq;fis kf;fs;Kd; gilj;j khngUk; fiyQh; mkuh; Mh;l;b];w; kzpak; mth;fSk;> mtuJ xtpaq;fSk; fhyj;jhy; mopf;fKbahj fhtpaq;fshfptpl;ld.

kNfe;jpuh lhf;fP]pw;F Xtpak; tiutjw;F Ms; Njit vd;gij mwpe;J mq;F Neh;Kfj; Njh;tpw;Fr; nrd;w Rg;gpukzpaj;ij 'uhIKf;jp" jpiug;glj;jpw;fhf vk;.

Nf.jpahfuhI ghftjhpd; glj;ij tiuAkhW Nfl;lhh;fs;. ,tUk; mofhf tiue;J mq;F gzpGhpa njhpthdhh;! ,J ele;jJ 1948k; Mz;L. md;wpypUe;J gjp mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 09



  Nk

Ny cs;s glk; gpupj;jhdpa miy 4 njhiyf;fhl;rpahy; cyf kf;fspd; kdf; fjit cilj;J cyf muRfspd; kdr; rhl;rpf;Fr; rhl;ilab Nghl tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ePyf; fly; #o;e;j njd;id tskpf;f> mofpa Rw;Wyhf; fdTj; jPthf tpsq;fpa rpNyhd;> irNyhd;> nrud;jpg; (Nrud; jPT) vd;w nrhu;f;f G+kp ,d;W jdpnahU njd;id kuj;Jld; ,uj;jf; fly; #of; fhl;rp jUk; ( yq;fh vd;gij rpq;fsKk; mjd; Ml;rpahsiuAk; fyq;f itf;Fk); fUj;jhok; kpf;f fiyg; gilg;G. fiyg;gilg;G vd ,e;jg; glj;ijf; $wpdhYk; mJ (yq;fh [dehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpd; nfhiyg; gilg;ghd) yq;fhtpd; jkpopdg; gLnfhiyg; gilg;G. kiwf;fg;gl Kbahj kiwf;fg;glf; $lhj kpUf ntwp gilj;j kdpjupd; mUtUf;fj;jf;f> fz;bf;fTk; jz;bf;fTk; jFe;j tpurKk; tpfhu Gj;jpAk; ntspg;gLj;jpa cz;ikf; Fw;wq;fspd; fhl;rpg; gjpTfs;. ,tw;iw; kuz Xyj;jpd; kj;jpapy; ve;jf; fzKk; nfhj;Jf; Fz;Lk; vwpfizAk; jhf;fp capu; JbJbf;f kuzpg;Nghk; vd;w cz;ik cs;Ns cjpuj;jpd; xt;nthU mZtpYk; capu;j; jtpg;gha;j; jtpf;f tuyhw;Wg; gjpthf;fp vkf;F tpl;Lg; Nghd me;j cwTfSf;F ehk; ed;wp vd;gjh? vq;fshy; cq;fisf; fhg;ghw;w Kbahky; NghdNj vdVq;fpf; fhynky;yhk; mOtjh?

10 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

yq;fh murpd; nfhiyg; gilg;igg; gLnfhiyf; fsg; gilg;ghf 2009y; KbTw;wjhf murhy; $wg;gl;l Nghupd; ,uj;jKk; rijAk; capuw;w cly;fSk; nfhz;L vOjpa fhybj; jlq;fspd; njhFg;G ,J. <oj; jkpo;kf;fspd; mty tho;f;if ,d;dKk; Kbtpd;wpj; njhlUfpwJ. kdpj Fyj;Jf;F vjpuhf rpq;fsk; elj;Jk;; ,d mopg;ig cyf kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; Kd;itj;J RahjPdkhd ru;tNjr ePjptprhuizAk;> Fw;wthspfisj; jz;bf;fTk; gpupj;jhdpa rdy; 4 njhiyf;fhl;rp cWjpahf cuf;ff; Fuy; vOg;gp tUfpwJ. ,e;jg; gzpia jpwk;gl Kd;ndLf;Fk; jpUthsu;fs; N[hd; ]pNdh> fyk; kNu> fpU];zd; kw;Wk; tptuzg; glj;jpid rpwg;Gw tbtikj;J jahupj;j midj;J kdpj kdq;fSf;Fk; <oj; jkpopdk; fhyk; vy;yhk; ed;wpf; fld; gl;bUf;fpwJ. kdpj khz;gpd; mjp cr;r ehfupf cyfj;jpy; gL fPo;j;jukhd nray;fspd; ntspg;ghlhf ,yq;ifapd; nfhiyf; fsq;fs; vd;w nra;jp tptuzg; glk; cyf kf;fspd; cs;sq;fis cYf;fp tUfpwJ. ru;tNjr muRfspd; jpl;lkpl;l ,uhZt tu;j;jf eyd; rhu;e;j rjpahy; ,d;W <oj; jkpopdk; NtNuhL mopf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; cs;sJ vd;gJ tuyhw;W cz;ik. ,e;j cz;ikia ,Nj ru;tNjr rKjhak; Kw;whf %b kiwj;J jkJ ,uhZt tu;j;jf eyd;fis miltjpNyNa fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhfr; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;gJ mjd; kw;nwhU mUtUg;ghd Kfk;.

ele;jJk; elg;gJk; xU KOikahd jkpopd mopg;Gg; Nghuhf ,Ue;Jk; $l mjid mg;gbf; $whJ NtW ahUk; mjid mg;gbr; nrhy;yp tplTk; $lhJ vd;gjpYk; ,tu;fs; ftdkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. ,j;jid nfhLik ele;Njwpa gpd;dUk; I.eh.rigAk; mnkupf;fh INuhg;gpa xd;wpa ehLfSk; ve;j tpj Fw;w czu;Tk; ,y;yhJ G+id fz;iz %bg; ghy; Fbg;gJNghy; jkpoupd; tsq;fisr; gq;fPL nra;J gadiltjpNyNa fUj;jhf cs;sd.

rpq;fsj;jpd; fiufle;j jkpo; ,d ntwp ,d;W jkpoUf;F ahUk; vJtpj cjtpAk; nra;a tplhJ jLg;gNjhL jkpopdj;jpd; mtyj;ijf; fhl;b cyfplkpUe;J ngWk; midj;J tsq;fSk; jdJ FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; rpq;fs kf;fSf;FNk Nru Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;isf;fhu ntwpahf khwptpl;lJ. ,e;j ,dntwpf;F vjpuhf kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; kdpj Neak; ru;tNjr r%fj;jpy; mwNt ,y;yhJ tzpf ,uhZt trjpfspd; kPjhd ftdk; ngupjhfp tpl;lJ.

ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; mbg;gil kdpj Nea trjpfNsh ePjpNah epthuzNkh ,y;yhJ Kl;fk;gp Ntyp Kfhk;fspYk; jkJ tPLfs; ,d;wpg; gue;jntspapYk; rpiw thrpfshf cs;sdu;. ,uhZtf; nfLgpbfspd; kj;jpapy; nfhiy fsT flj;jy; fg;gk; ghypay; td;Gzh;T vd midj;J tiff; nfhLikfSf;Fk; Mshfp mtjpg;gLfpd;wdu;.

kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wthu; vtUk; ,y;iy vd;w gr;ir cz;ik me;j kf;fSf;fhd ePjp epthuzk; ,d;wp fhynky;yhk; ,g;gbNa Kbe;J tpLNkh vd;w gak; jiy J}f;fp MLfpwJ. I.eh.tpy; kdpj cupik MizaKk; ,d;du; rpw;wp gpnu]; Nghd;w rpy jd;dhu;tj; njhz;L mikg;GfSk; jk;khy; Kbe;jtiu Fuy; vOg;gpAk; ahUk; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J tpopf;fhj epiyNa njhlu;e;jJ. jkpou; jug;gpd; Fuy; tis ,yq;if ,e;jpa muRfshy; eRf;fg;gl;L xU kahd mikjpapy; jtpj;jJ jkpou; jug;G.

,uz;L tUlq;fs; fle;j epiyapYk; ,e;j kf;fSf;fhd ePjpNah epthuzNkh toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,uf;f rpe;ij vtUf;Fk; ,Jtiu votpy;iy. cyfpy; kdpjk; nrj;Jtpl;lJ Nghd;w czu;T kdpj cs;sq;fisr; Rl;nlupf;fpwJ.

kfpe;j rpe;jidapy; jkpopdj;jpd; tsq;fs; midj;ijAk; cwpQ;RtNj Kjd;ik ngWfpwJ. rpq;fs ,dj;jpy; 1958 KjNy cUthd gupzhk tsu;r;rpahfNt kfpe;j FLk;gk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J rpq;fsj;jpd; ghid Nrhw;wpy; xU gUf;if Nghd;wjhfNt ghu;f;fg; glNtz;Lk;. gok; ngUk; nghJTlikthjpfshd nfhy;tpd; Mu;.b. rpy;th Kjy; ,d;iwa tpf;fpukghF fUzhuj;d tiu gutyhf rpq;fs ,uj;jj;jpy; Cwptpl;l xd;W.

mjd; nghUl;Lg; NgrpAk; NghuhbAk; te;j jiyik Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; Nk 2009y; NtNuhLk; tpONjhLk; mopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. Gyj;jpy; mjd; xUrpy fpisfs; cl;G+ryhYk; mjpu;r;rpahYk; ru;tNjr muRfspd; neUf;FjyhYk; nraw;ghL ,oe;Jtpl;l epiy. ahuhtJ vkf;F cjt khl;lhu;fsh vd;W <oj; jkpopdk; jtpj;jgbNa Nkhdj; jtkpUe;jJ. cyfpy; kdpjKk; kdr; rhl;rpAk; nrj;Jtpltpy;iy vd;gJ Nghy; ghiytdj;J kioNghy; capu; kPl;Fk; Njthkpu;jk; Nghy; te;jJ gpupj;jhdpa miy 4 njhiyf; fhl;rp. gP.gP.rPf;F Kd;dhy; vk; kf;fs; fjwp mOjNghJk; fpilf;fhj NjtjuprdKk; tuKk; ahUk; Nfshj ,lj;jpypUe;J Nfl;fhkNy vkf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. nja;tj; jpUf;Fws; nrhy;tJ Nghy nra;ahkw; nra;j cjtpahf> fhyj;jpdhy; nra;j cjtpahf vkf;F MjuT je;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;j epWtdj;Jf;Fk; mjd; gzpahsu;fSf;Fk; jkpopdk; Qhyj;jpDk; mjhtJ ,e;j cyfj;jpDk; (khs)> kpfg; ngupajhapw;Nw mjw;F <lhf vk;khy; itafKk; thdfKk; nfhLf;f KbAkh? nfhLj;jhYk; mitAk; <lhFkh? mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 11

 vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. fle;j 75 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhd ,yq;if murpaiy Ma;T nra;jhy; mq;F xU ,dg;gLnfhiyAk; ,dr; Rj;jpfupg;Gk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;lhy; Fw;w Mjhuq;fs; epiwe;J fplg;gijf; fhzyhk;. NkYk; 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; ele;jit kl;LNk ru;tNjr tpjpKiwfspd; gb xU KOikahd ,dmopg;Gg; Nghu; vd;gij ,yFtpy; vtUk; Gupe;J nfhs;tu;.

,yq;if murpd; jkpopd mopg;Gg; Nghu;j; jpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf I.ehTk; ru;t Njr muRfSk; mikjpg; Ngr;Rfspd; KwpTf;Fk; 4tJ fl;lg; Nghu; njhlq;fTk; trjpahfj; jkpou; jug;gpd; gykhf tpsq;fpa jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijg; gaq;futhj mikg;Gfs; gl;baypy; Nru;j;jd. mijNa fhuzk; fhl;b mnkupf;fhtpy; ,lk; ngw;w Ngr;Rfspy; Gypfis gq;Nfw;f tplhJ jLj;Jk; tpl;ld. eilngw;W Kbe;j 6 Rw;Wg; Ngr;RfspYk; rpq;fs muR Vw;Wf; nfhz;l ve;j xU KbitAk; nraw;gLj;jhJ Vkhw;wp te;jJ. mikjpg; Ngr;R vd;w cyf mstpyhd ehlfj;ij elhj;jpagbNa Gypfs; jug;igg; gytPdg; gLj;jTk; rpq;fs muirg; gyg;gLj;jTk; nra;jd. mikjpg; Ngr;rpy; gq;fhw;wpa Gypfspd; murpay; Jiwg; nghWg;ghsu; gpupNfbah; R. g. jkpo;r; nry;tid td;dpapy; Fwpitj;J tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jp gL nfhiy nra;j gpd;dUk; ,e;jpah mnkupf;fh jiyikapyhd ru;tNjr r%fk; rpq;fsj;ij Mjupj;jd.

NkYk; khtpyhwpy; nghJkf;fs; jz;zPu; jfuhwpy; njhlq;fpa kf;fs; gpur;rpidia ,uhZt kakhf;fp ,yq;if muR nghJkf;fis tpul;Lk; tifapy; fduf MAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp fpof;F khfhzj;ijg; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;J 12 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

,Ug;gpDk; ngha;ahd ru;tNjr epakq;fSf;F mikthf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk; <oj;jkpo; ,dj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhd rjpfshy; kpfg;ngUk; khdpl mtyk; Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; 2009 Nk khjj;jpy; ele;J Kbe;jJ. mjd; NghJ I.eh.kw;Wk; ntspehl;L njhz;L epWtdq;fs; midj;Jk; ntspNaw Ntz;Lk; vd ,yq;if muR tpLj;j Nfhupf;ifapd; gpd;dzp xU rhl;rpfs; mw;w NghUf;fhd Kd;Ndw;ghNl vdj; njupe;Jk; I.eh.jdJ cj;jpNahfj;ju;fis nghJ kf;fspd; fz;zPu; epiwe;j mOFuy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; kPsg; ngw;wJ. yq;fhtpd; nfhiyf;fsq;fs; vd;w miy 4 njhiyf; fhl;rpapd; tptuzg; glj;jpy;; 'mjpu;e;J Ngha; Kfj;jpy; gak; njhdpf;f gliy ,Lf;F Clhf ntwpj;Jg; ghu;j;J epd;w ,sk; ngz;zpd; Kfj;ij kwf;f Kbatpy;iy' vd I.eh. Kd;dhs; fpspnehr;rp cj;jpNahfj;ju; tUj;jj;NjhLk; foptpuf;fk; epiwe;j czu;NthL fnkuhKd; NgRk; NghJ kdpjk; nrj;J tpltpy;iy vd;gJ njupfpwJ. I.eh.it rpq;fs muR ntspNawr; nrhd;dJ Nghupy; Rje;jpukhd rhl;rpaq;fs; ,y;yhJ mfw;Wk; Kaw;rpNa vd Kd;dhs; I.eh.

Ngr;rhsu; Nfhld; it]; fnkuhKd; $WtJ rpq;fsj;jpd; fglj;jdk; ru;tNjrj;Jf;Fk; njupe;Js;sJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

muRk; mur gilfSk; jpl;lkpl;Nl kf;fs; kPJk; kUj;Jtkidfs; kPJk; nfhd;nwhopf;Fk; vz;zj;JlNd vwpfizfisAk; tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;RfisAk; elj;jpaJ vd;gij I.eh. nrayu; epakpj;j epGzu;fs; FO mwpf;if cWjpg; gLj;JfpwJ vd;w xd;Nw ,e;jf; fhnzhspf; fhl;rpfspd; cz;ikj; jd;ikf;Fg; NghJkhdJ vd;fpwJ Fuy; xypj; njhFg;G. ,e;jf; fhnzhspapy; Gypfs; nghJ kf;fs; kPJ Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; nra;Ak; fhl;rpfs; murpdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lgFjp vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. mg;gbahdhy; mjpy; vt;tsT cz;ik cs;sJ vd;gJ Ma;Tf;F cupa xd;whf cs;sJ. me;jf; fhl;rp fnkuhTf;F fpl;ba njhiytpy; epfo;e;Js;sJ. mur jug;G mg;gb xU fhl;rp vLf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; fnkuh RLfy vy;iyf;F mg;ghy; epiy vLj;Jg; gjpT nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gypfs; kf;fis ghJfhg;G muzhfg; gad;gLj;jpdu; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F Mjhukhf muNr ,g;gbahd xU fhl;rpia vLj;jdu; vdyhk;. NkYk; mz;ikapy; ,izaj;jpy; fUzh gil Gypfs; mopg;gpy; Neubahf <Lgl;ldu; vdg; gpur;rhug;gLj;Jk; mtu;fs; ntspapl;l ,Wntl;by; mtu;fspd; Nghu; jhf;Fjy; fhl;rpfs; ntspahapd. vdNt ,J tplaj;jpy; murpd; gpur;rhuKk; fUzh FOtpd; JNuhfj; jdKk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ. jkpou; jug;G ,e;j tplaj;ij ,g;gbahd Nfhzj;jpy; mZfp vjpu;thjk; nra;tJ mtrpak;. RahjPdkhd Mjhuq;fis kl;LNk vk; ftdj;jpy; vLg;gJ Kf;fpakhFk;. nfhy;yg;gl;l jkpoupd; vz;zpf;if 7>000- 10>000 vd;w rpq;fsj;jpd; gpur;rhug; ngha;fisAk; fle;J ,d;W ru;tNjr mstpy; 40>000 kf;fs; gLnfhiy nra;ag; gl;ldu; vd;w mstpy; Ngrg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; kd;dhu; MaUk; NtW jd;dhu;t epWtdq;fspd; fzpg;gPLfSk; 176>000 jkpo; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu; my;yJ fhzhky; Nghapdu; vdf; $Wfpd;wd. nfhy;yg;gl;ltu; murpdhy; type;J Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l gl;bdpahYk; NehahYk; gaq;fukhd Fz;Lfs,; VTfizfs;> vupFz;Lfs>; nfhj;Jf;Fz;Lfs>; Nghd;w ru;tNjr Nghu; tpjpfis kPWk; MAjq;fshy;

fhag;gLj;jg; gl;Lk; fhak; mile;j mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fs; kUj;Jt trjp kWf;fg;gl;Lk; capupoe;jdu; vd;w neQ;irg; gpopAk; cz;ikfis ,e;j tptuzg;glk; cyf kf;fspd; Kd; itf;fpwJ. ,yq;if muRk; mjd; $ypg; gpur;rhufu;fSk; ,it midj;Jf; fhl;rpfSk; Nghypahdit vd tha; fpopaf; fj;jpdhYk; jk;ik mwpahkNy tha; jtwp cz;ikia Vw;Wf; nfhz;Lk; tpLfpd;wdu;. mg;gbahd xU epiy Gypfspd; njhiyf;fhl;rp mwptpg;ghsu; ,irg;gpupahtpd; nfhiyapy; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. rdy; 4 njhFg;ghsu; mtiu xU Clfthsu; vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lJ jtW mtu; xU Gypg;Nghuhsp cWg;gpdu;> ,d;Dk; fUk;Gyp vd;Wk; rpq;fsk; kWf;fpwJ. Kjypy; me;jf; fhl;rpfNs Nrhbf;fg; gl;lit vd;w rpq;fsk; mijj; jpUj;j Kw;gLtjhy; rhk;gy; G+rdpj; jpUld; jdJ Njhspy; cs;s rhk;giyj; Jilf;fg; Ngha; jdhfNt gpbgl;lJ Nghy cs;sJ mtu;fs; jUk; jd;dpiy tpsf;fk;. mjd; gb ghu;j;jhy; Gyp vd;why; mg;gbj;jhd; nra;Nthk; mJjhd; jPu;T vd;gJ Nghyj; jkJ kdjpy; cs;sij gl;nld;W cilj;Jf; fhl;b tpl;lJ. Nghu; tpjpfs; gw;wpa n[dpth gpufldk; Nghu;f; ifjpfs; vg;gb elhj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,g;gbah nrhy;yp ,Uf;fpwJ? vj;jid Ngu; ruzile;jhu;fs; vj;jid Ngu; ifjhdhu;fs; ahu; vq;Nf itf;fg; gl;L vg;gb elj;jg; gLfpwhu;fs; vd;w tpguk; vtUf;FNk njupahJ. nrk;kzp Kjy; njhlUk; kdpj gL nfhiyfSf;F vg;Ngh KbT tUk;? ,it gw;wpg; NgRk; msTf;F jkpoupd; VNfhgpj;j Kftu;fnsd vdf; $Wk; vtUk; vk;kpilNa ,y;iy vd;gJ jkpopdj;jpd; epiyia NkYk; gL Nkhrkhf;FfpwJ. ,g;gbahd vkJ ifaW epiyapy; flTs; Nghy; rdy; 4k; ,g;gbahd kpfg; ngUk; kdpjg; gLnfhiyf;F ntspg;gilahd Neu;ikahd ru;tNjr tprhuiz fz;bg;ghf Ntz;Lk; vdj; jPtpukhff; Fuy; vOg;gp tUfpwJ. ,j;jid gzr; nryT nra;J kpfg; ngUk; rthyhd ,e;j Kaw;rp vf;fhyj;jpYk; jkpouhy; rhjpf;f Kbahj gzp. vdNt <oj; jkpopdj;NjhL ,ize;J mfuk; jdJ gzpthd gz;ghd ed;wpAld; $ba tzf;fj;ij rdy; 4 ngUkf;fSf;F ,U fuk; $g;gpj; njuptpf;fpwJ. ,q;Nf cs;s mtu;fspd; glq;fSf;Fk; vkJ ed;wp. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 13

   cs;sj;ijf; nfhs;is nfhs;Sk; etPd cau;ju bird;fspy; eiffSk;> jpUkz Mguzq;fs;> Xlu;eiffs;> jpUj;j Ntiyfs; ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. jhypf;Fg; nghd;Df;Fjy;> fhJ> %f;Ff;Fj;Jjy; Nghd;w ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. jhyp kw;Wk; nghd;DUf;Fjy; ,itahTk; ,q;F nra;J jug;gLk;.

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Mdhy; 2000 tUlq;fs; goiktha;e;j jkpo; Xiyr; Rtbfis kPsg; gb vLf;Fk; gzpf;nfd xU jpl;lk; nraw;gl;L tUfpwJ. mz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzpg;gPLfspd; gb, gy; NtW Jiwfs; gw;wpa 1 ,yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd gioa jkpo; Vl;Lg; gpujpfs; ,d;dKk; gpuRupf;fg;glhJ cs;sd vdj; njupa te;Js;sJ. ,e;jj; njhFjp jkpo; ,dj;jpd; 2000 tUl jiy Kiwg; gz;ghl;L tsu;r;rpiag; gpujpgypf;Fk; Ngr;R my;yJ vOj;J tbt gjpTfis ntsptuhJ Klf;fp itj;Js;sJ. jkpo; ehl;by; kl;Lk; ntsptuhJ cs;s VLfspd; vz;zpf;if gy gj;J Mapuq;fshf

cs;sd. ,JNghd;Nw jkpo; VLfs; [k;K fh];kPug; gFjpfspy; cs;s fhg;gfq;fspYk; Klq;fpf; fplf;fpd;wd.

,g;gb cs;s VLfs; gpd;tUk; 12 tplaq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd:

1. rpj;j MAu; Ntj Adhdp Kiw kUj;Jtk;.

2. khdpl clw;$W (tu;kk; - mWit) kUj;Jtk;.

3. kpUf itj;jpak;.

4. tptrhak;> Xtpak;> fl;blf; fiy> Nfhapy; Xtpak; Nfhapy; fl;bl fiy> fg;gy; fl;Ljy;> kuNtiy> cNyhfj; njhopy;> rpw;gf;fiy.

5. G+u;tPf ,irf;fiy.

6. vOj;Jf; fiy.

7. Nahfh.

8. fhy;eilg; gz;iz.

9. Nghu;f;fiy.

10. cly; tz;z ,yf;fzk; (rhKj;jpupfh ,yl;rzk;).

11. Nrhjplk; thdpay; 12. khe;jpuPfk;. ,j;jifa ngUksthd G+u;tPf mwpaw; nrhj;J vd;gJ jkpoupd; mwpthw;wypd; ntspg;ghl;il cyif tpag;gila itf;fpwJ. mr;R Clf tuTtiu> Xiyfis gb vLg;gJ> muru;fspd; Nfhapy; MjPdq;fspd; kw;Wk; jdpahupd; Mu;tq;fspy; jq;fpNa ,Ue;Js;sJ. me;epau; Ml;rpfspd; NghJ VLfisg; gb vLf;Fk; gzp mUfp mope;Jtpl;ljhy; ngUksT VLfs; Kw;whf kiwe;J Nghapd.

MapDk; kpfg; gioa vOj;J Kiwahd fpue;j vOj;Jfspy; cs;s VLfisg; gbj;J ,d;iw jkpopy; ju rpwg;G gapw;rp ngw;w jkpowpQu;fshy; kl;LNk KbfpwJ. ,jid nrd;idapy; cs;s Mrpa fw;if epWtdk; Mw;wYk; mu;g;gzpg;Gk; nfhz;l jpl;lg; gzpahsiuf; nfhz;L nraw;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. ,e;epWtdk; mjd; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l 25 njhFjp Vl;Lg; gpujpfs; gw;wpa tpsf;f gl;baypy; ,Jtiu 5 njhFjpfis ntspapl;Lr; rhjid Gupe;Js;sJ. jkpopdj;jpd; tuyhw;Wf;Fk; ngUikf;F Mjhuk; Nru;f;Fk; ,tu;fspd; gzp NkYk; rpwf;f tho;j;JNthkhf. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 15



v  rq;fu; (Berlin, Germany)

rpq;fs

,dthjj;jhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd nfhLikfSk; gLnfhiyfSk; fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;L> jkpo; kf;fspd; Rje;jpu ,Ug;G rpijf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;epiyapy; jhd; md;W khztdhftpUe;j nghd;.rptFkhud;> jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikfs; kPl;fg;gLtjw;Fk; Rje;jpu ,Ug;ig cWjpnra;tjw;Fk; MAjg; Nghuhl;lNk rupahd khu;f;fk; vd;gij czu;e;J rpq;fs ,dthjj;jpw;nfjpuhf MAjNke;jpa Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj;jhu;. jkpoPo kf;fs; kdq;fspy; tpLjiyj; jPg;nghwpia ,l;Lr;nrd;w mk;khtPudpd; epidT ehs; A+d; 5. aho; kz;zpd; cUk;gpuhapy; gpwe;j rptFkhud; mtu;fs; rpW guhaj;jpypUe;Nj mePjpfisf; fz;L nfhjpj;njOfpd;w> mtw;iwj; jl;bf;Nfl;fpd;w ,ay;Gilatu;. kf;fs; kPjhd rpq;fs Ml;rpahsu;fspd; nfhLik epiwe;j xLf;FKiwf;nfjpuhf Nghuhl Ntz;Lnkd;w Jbg;Gld; rptFkhudhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nghuhl;lr;nraw;ghLfs; rupahd murpay; mbj;jsj;ijf; nfhz;lit> njhiyNehf;F mbg;gilapy; mike;jit. jpahfp nghd;.rptFkhudpd; Nghuhl;lr; nraw;ghLfs; rpytw;iw kPl;Lg; ghu;g;gjd; %yk;> jkpo; kf;fs; kdq;fspy;> Fwpg;ghf ,isQu;fs; kdq;fspy; tpLjiyf;fhd NgnuOr;rpia Vw;gLj;jpa mk;khtPudpd; tuyhw;iw cs;thq;fpf;nfhs;s KbAk;. mjd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fspd; tpLjiy ntd;nwLf;fg;gl;L> mbikj; jisfs; ePq;fpa tho;tika Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf Nghuhba rptFkhudpd; ,yl;rpaj;jhfj;jpd; Moj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

Gul;rpAk; vOr;rpAk; ,isQu; r%fj;jplkpUe;J 16 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

jhd; Njhw;wk; ngWfpd;wJ. vdNt> jkpo; khztu;fspd; fy;tpiar; rPuopg;gjd; %yk; kf;fis vspjhf mbikg;gLj;j KbAk; vd;w %Nyhghaj;ij rpq;fs muRfs; jplkhf ek;gp nraw;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wd. fy;tpapy; gpd;dilit Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikg; Nghuhl;lj;ij eRf;fyhk;> Nghu;f;Fzj;ij kOq;fbf;fyhk;> Rje;jpu czu;itr; rpijf;fyhk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; fhyq;fhykhf mit nraw;gl;L te;jpUf;fpd;wd. (,d;iwa fhyj;jpy;$l gy ghlrhiyfSk; ghlrhiyfis mz;ba gFjpfSk; ,uhZt Kfhk;fshf ,Ug;gijf; $w KbAk;.) jkpo; khztu;fspd; fy;tp kPJ fj;jp itf;Fk; Muk;gf;fl;lk; Mapuj;Jj; njhs;shapuj;J vOgJfspy;> rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; jug;gLj;jy; mKy;gLj;jg;gl;lNjhL epfo;e;jJ. ,J Nghd;w mf;fpukq;fis vjpu;j;Jg; NghuhLk; ,yf;NfhL cau;fy;tp khztu;fs; xUq;fpize;j jkpo; khztu; Nguit Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ. 1971y; jkpo; khztu; Nguitapy; ,ize;j rptFkhud; mtu;fs; rpy Njhou;fis xUq;fpizj;J rpq;fs muRf;Fk; jkpo;j; Njr tpNuhj rf;jpfSf;Fk; vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;lhu;. fy;tpj; jug;gLj;jiy mKy;gLj;jpa rpwpkh murpd; Jiz mikr;ruhftpUe;j NrhktPu re;jpurpwp gazk; nra;j thfdj;jpw;F Neuf;fzpa ntb itg;gNjhL Muk;gkhdJ rptFkhudJ MAjg;Nghuhl;l tuyhW (nrg; 1970). ,r;rk;gtj;jpypUe;J rpq;fs mikr;ru; capu;jg;gpa NghJk;> mr;rk;gtk; njhlu;ghd Fw;wr;rhl;by; ifjhd rptFkhud; rpiwapy; Nkhrkhd rpj;jpiu tijfSf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhu;.

njhlu;e;J jkpo; kf;fspd; cupikg;Nghuhl;lj;ij fhl;bf;nfhLf;Fk; JNuhfj;jdj;ij Gupe;J te;j aho;efuNkau; my;gpul; Jiuag;gh kPJk; jhf;Fjy; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhu; (ngg; 1971). Jiuag;gh kPjhd jhf;Fjy; fhuzkhf nfhiy Kaw;rpf; Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;L> 3 Mz;Lfs; nfhLikahd Jd;GWj;jy;fSld;$ba rpiwtho;f;ifapd; gpd;du;> jdJ 23tJ tajpy; tpLjiyahdhu;. MdhYk; mtu; kdk; jsutpy;iy. kpfTk; cWjpNahL Nghuhl;lr; nraw;ghLfis Kd;ndLj;jhu;. %d;W Mz;Lr; rpiw tho;f;ifapd; gl;lwpT %yk; Nghuhl;lk; njhlu;ghd gy eilKiw ajhu;j;jq;fis rptFkhud; czu;e;J nfhz;lhu;.

Nghuhl;lr; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghd ,ufrpaq;fis tutiog;gjw;fhf rpq;fsg; gilfSk; rpwpyq;fh fhty;JiwAk; Nghuhspfs; kPJ Nfhukhd rpj;jputijfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ cz;ikfs; ntspg;gl Neu;e;jhy; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F cjTfpd;w kf;fs; ,d;dy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;btUk;> Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,yf;F ghjpf;fg;gl;L gpd;dilT Vw;gLk;> mj;NjhL Nghuhl;lk; KisapNyNa fps;spnawpag;gl;LtpLk; MfpadNt rpiw tho;f;if %yk; rptFkhud; gl;lwpe;j ajhu;j;jk;. vdNt> vjpupfsplk; capUld; gpbgLk; R+oy; Vw;gbd; |raidw;| cl;nfhz;L capiug; Nghf;fpf;nfhs;tjd; %yNk Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;dfu;j;j KbAnkd;w Kbit vLj;jhu;.

Nghuhl;l Kiwiknad;gJ nfhs;iffis Kd;dpWj;jp cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd topNaad;wp> Nghuhl;l KiwikNa nfhs;ifahf tupj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbahnjd;gjpy; cWjpahd fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. vdNt>Nghuhl;l Kiwikfs; fhyj;jpw;Fk; R+oYf;FNkw;g khw;wkila Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy; MokhdJk; njspthdJkhd fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. jkpo; kf;fspd; mgpyhirfisAk; cupikfisAk; epiyepWj;Jk; nghUl;L mikjp topapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L te;j Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; ngupJk; kjpj;J Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. rpiwapy; ,Ue;j fhyq;fspy; czT kWg;Gg; Nghuhl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;jhu;. mj;NjhL jkpo; kf;fSf;nfjpuhd rpq;fsj;jpd; nfhLikfSf;Fk; mePjpfSf;Fkhf

kl;Lk; rptFkhud; Nghuhltpy;iy. jkpo;r; r%fj;jpw;Fs; Gije;jpUe;j r%f mLf;Ffisg; nghRf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspYk; mtu; gpd;epw;ftpy;iy. rhjpak;> ngz; mlf;FKiwg;Nghf;F> kzf;nfhil Nghd;w rkj;Jt tho;Tf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Nghf;FfisAk; Jzpe;J epd;W vjpu;j;jhu;. rpwpkh murhdJ> 1974 [dtupapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;l 4tJ cyfj;jkpo; Muha;r;rp khehl;ilf; Fog;Gk; fPo;j;jdkhd Nehf;fpy; gy ,ilA+Wfis tpistpj;jJ. MdhYk; khehl;L xOq;fikg;ghsu;fspd; cWjpahd nraw;ghl;lhy; khehL ngUk; kf;fs; vOr;rpAld; ele;NjwpaJ. ,t; ntw;wpapd; gpd;dzpapy; rptFkhud; kpfTk; cj;Ntfj;Jld; nraw;gl;lhu; vd;gJk; tuyhw;wpy; gjpthd xd;W. gpd;du; khehl;Lf;F tUif je;jpUe;j ntspehl;Lg; gpuKfu;fSf;F gpupahtpil toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpapy; nghJkf;fs; kPJ rpq;fsf; fhty;Jiwapdu; Jg;ghf;fpg; gpuNahfk; Nkw;nfhz;ljpy; 9 nghJkf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. rpwpyq;fh fhty;Jiwapd; ,e;j kpNyr;rj;jdkhd gLnfhiyia Neupy; fz;l rptFkhud; nfhjpj;njOe;jhu;. mg;gLnfhiyf;F cle;ijahftpUe;j cjtpf; fhty; mjpfhup re;jpuNrfuhitg; gopthq;Ftjw;F fLikahd Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. rptFkhud; tpLjiy vd;w cd;dj ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf cz;ikahd mu;g;gzpg;GlDk; njhiyNehf;FlDk; nraw;gl;ltu;. jkpo; kf;fspd; tpbaYf;fhf Nghuhba jpahfp nghd;.rptFkhud; mtu;fs; fsr;nraw;ghl;by; <Lgl;bUe;j jUzj;jpy; vjpupfshy; Rw;wptisf;fg;gl;l NghJ> vjpupfsplk; capUld; gpbglf;$lhJ vd;w cau;e;j ,yl;rpaj;ijj; jhq;fp |raidl;| mUe;jp jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Kjy; jw;nfhilahsdha; 1974k; Mz;L A+d; 5k; ehs; jpahfp nghd; rptFkhud; tPur;rhitj; jOtpf;nfhz;lhu;. tPur;rhthy; jd;Dapiuj; jpahfk; nra;Jtpl;l mk;khtPudpd; ehkk; jkpoPoj;jpYk; jkpou;fs; thOk; cyfg;gug;ngq;Fk; tpbaypd; ngaiu cr;rupj;jgb epd;W epiyf;Fk;. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 17



 jkpo; vOj;jhsupilNa fle;j miu E}w;whz;Lf;F Nkyhf rhjp xopg;G> rPjd xopg;G> ngz; tpLjiy gw;wp vOjhj vtUk; fpilaNt fpilahJ vDk; msTf;F vy;yhUk; miur;r re;jdk;jhd;. Mdhy; vjpYk; re;jd thrk; voNt ,y;iy. ,e;j %d;W tplaq;fSNk jdpf; FLk;gq;fspd; nraw;ghl;by; jq;fp cs;s tplak; vd;gij vtUk; epidj;Jg; ghu;g;gjpy;iy. ruf;Fj; jukhf ,Ue;jhy; tpsk;guk; ,y;yhkNy KOtJk; tpw;Wj; jPu;e;J tpLk;. Rkhuhd ruf;F vd;why; tpsk;guk; nra;Jk; tpw;Wtplyhk;. ,j;jid tUlKk; ,j;jid vOj;jhsu;fs; ghujpjhrd; gl;Lf; Nfhl;il ituKj;J vd Mdhdg;gl;ltu; vy;yhk; Mbg; ghu;j;Jk; Mfhj fhuzk; vd;d? ,J kdpj kdk; rhu;e;j tplak;. mwpT rk;ge;jkhd kd MSik rk;ge;jkhd tplak;. mDgtk; rk;ge;jkhd tplak;. XUtDf;F jd;idg; gw;wpa Nkyhd vz;zk; mJ jtW vdj; njupahj epiyapy; jhd; kw;wtid tplTk; gpwg;ghNyh fy;tpahNyh gzj;jhNyh cau;e;jtd; vd epidj;J J}u tpyf;fptpLfpwhd;. mtidg; nghWj;j tiu gpwg;ghYk; ,wg;ghYk; vy;yh capu;fSk; xd;Nw vd;w cz;ik Vw;f Kbahj xd;W.

18 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

mg;gb xUtd; mwpT G+u;tkhf midtUk; rkk; vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; mjid mtd; Kjypy; jd; kidtpia Vw;fr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J vj;jid fbdk; vd;gij mtutu; mDgtk; mwpAk;. kfd; ciof;fpwhd; jd; FLk;gj;ijj; jhNd nfhz;L elj;Jthd; rPjdk; thq;fhkNy fyp;ahzk; nra;Nthk; vd;W kfDk; je;ijAk; xg;Gf; nfhz;lhYk; jhapd; rk;kjk; jilahf ,Uf;Fk;. jhapd; gf;f epahaq;fs; fhj;jpukhditahf ,Uf;Fk;. fhNrjhd; flTslh vd;Dk; ,t;Tyfpy; rPjdkhf tUk; fhir vg;gb ahu; kWf;f KbAk;? Nfl;fhkNy jUk; epiyapy; gyNgu; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Nfl;L thq;Ftjpy; vd;d jtW? ts;StNu nghUs; ,yhu;f;F ,t;TyfNk ,y;iy vd;W $wptpl;l epiyapy; jha;> kidtp> ,y;yj;jurp vd;w ngUikfSf;F cs;s ngz;zpd; nrhy;Yf;F kjpg;gspg;gJ mwpTlik ,y;iyah? mJNt ehk; ngz;ikf;F toq;Fk; fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; ,y;yiah? vdNt rPjd xopg;G mb NtNuhL rha;e;J NghfpwJ. rhjp rPjdk; ngz; tpLjiy vd;gd fhuzj;jhy; fiue;J Nghfpd;wd vd;w cz;ikia ehk; njupe;J nfhz;lhy; ,it gw;wpg; NgRtJk; vOJtJk; gadw;w nray;fNs. MapDk; ,it vkJ rKjhaj;Jf;Fj; Njit mw;wit mehfupfkhdit vd;w fUj;jhf;fj;Jf;F cjt KbAk; vd;gJk; kWf;f KbahJ. MdhYk; ngz;fs; rpe;jidapy; mwpT Njit vd;gij Gyj;jpy; elf;Fk; Mlk;gu tpohf;fs; ngz;zpd; me;juq;fk; czu;Tfs; gw;wpa tpku;rdq;fs; nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpa thrfupd; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk; GJ ngz;zpar; rpe;jidfis Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gyj;jpy; ntspahd xU rQ;rpifapy; ngz;tpLjiy gw;wpAk; G+g;Gdpj ePuhl;L tpoh njhlu;ghd fl;Liu gw;wp vOe;j rpe;jidapd; ntspg;ghLjhd; ,g;ghu;it.

Ik;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Kd; ehk; rpW Cu;fspy; tho;e;j nghOJ vkJ cw;whu; cwTfspd; md;gpYk; MjutpYk; ,Wf;fkhd gof;f tof;fq;fSlDk; tho;e;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ngz; gUtkile;jhy; mjid cwTfSf;Fj; njupag;gLj;jp rpy rlq;Ffisr; nra;Njhk;. mjpy; Kf;fpa ghj;jpuk; tfpf;Fk; cupik jha; khkd; khkpf;F ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;F xU gykhd fhuzpahf mg;ngz;zpd; jpUkzk;

khkd; kfNdhL mikAk; vd;w vjpu;ghu;g;Gk; cwT ge;jk; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd;w NjitAk; ,U FLk;gj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; me;ehl;fspy; ngz;fs; gUtkile;jhy; ntspapy; elkhLk; cupik kWf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. ,d;W ,g;gbahd rk;gpujhaq;fSf;fhd fhuzpfs; vJTNk ,y;yhj R+oypy; thOk; ehk; miog;gpjo; nfhLj;J kz;lgk; vLj;J kztiw itj;J Nks jhsk; nfhl;b Ciuf; $l;b ngUk; nryT nra;J mku;fsg;gLj;jp ngz;zpd; me;juq;f tplaj;ij mk;gyj;jpy; muq;Nfw;wpf; fhl;lNtz;Lkh? ,q;NfAk; jPu;khdk; nra;tJ ngUk;ghYk; ngz;zpd; mk;khNt. ,q;F gpwe;j gps;isfs; jkf;F ,it vJTk; Ntz;lhk; vdg; gy FLk;gq;fspy; kWg;Gj; njuptpj;Jk; jhahfpa ngz;Nz fl;lhag;gLj;jp tpoh nfhz;lhLk; fhl;rpfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

Vd; ,g;gb elf;fpd;wd vdg; ghu;j;jhy; rpdpkh NkhfKk; rpdpkh kag;gLj;jg; gl;l rpe;jidf;Fk; jkpo; ngz;fs; mbikahfp tpl;ljhy; te;j tpisNt vdf; $wyhk;. rpdpkh ebiffs; Nghd;W Mil mzpfs; myq;fhuq;fis Foe;ijapd; KjyhtJ gpwe;j ehs; tpohtpypUe;Nj gbg; gbahf tsu;r;rp ngw;W tUtij fhzyhk;. kw;w ,d kf;fspilNaAk; ngz;fSk; ngz;fs; gUtkiljYk; elf;fpd;wd mtu;fs; gUtkile;jhy; Ciuf; $l;b gl;Lk; gTZkhf mzpe;J tPbNah glk; vLj;J nkha;thq;fp nkha; nfhLf;fpwhu;fsh vdr; rpe;jpj;J vk; ,dg; ngz;fs; tpLjiy fhz Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;.



  Kfg; nghypT> ,ik Kb rPu; nra;jy;> ef birdpq;> cly; krh[;> MAs; Ntjk;> jiyKbntl;Ljy;> Kfg;gU rpfpr;ir

jpUkjp et&gd; Rfe;jpdpapd; epu;thfj;jpy;

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mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 19



 

!

aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J Mjtd;.

nfhOk;gpypUe;J

Gwg;gl;l |nrhFR NghUe;jpy; fle;j thuk; aho;g;ghzk; nrd;w NghJ aho;g;ghzk; cq;fis tuNtw;fpd;wJ vd;w myq;fhu tisit tpl mq;F fhzg;gLk; gpukhz;lkhd tpsk;gug; gyiffNs vk;ik tuNtw;wd. ehtw;Fop ifjbg; gFjpapypUe;J aho;. efiu milAk; tiu gy Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhf gpukhz;l tpsk;gug;gyiffs; aho;g;ghzk; tUgth;fis tuNtw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sd. vOe;jkhdkhfg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ th;j;jfj;Jiwapy; aho;g;ghzk; mile;jpUf;Fk; jpBh; tsh;r;rpapd; gpujpgypg;ghf ,jidf; fUJgth;fSk; cs;shh;fs;. Mdhy;> cz;ik epiy vd;d vd;gij Muha;tNj ,e;jf; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;. nfhOk;gpypUe;J aho;g;ghzj;Jf;F jpdrup Rkhh; 100 jdpahh; NgUe;Jfs; nry;tjhf jdpahh; NgUe;Jr; Nritiar; Nrh;e;j xUth; $wpdhh;;. ,jpy; ngUk;ghyhdit nfhOk;gpd; Fl;b aho;g;ghzk; vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; nts;stj;ijapypUe;Jjhd; Gwg;gLfpd;wd.

Fiwe;jsT jdpahh; g];fSk;> murhq;fj;jpd; ,.Ngh.r. elj;Jk; g];fSk; Gwf;Nfhl;ilapypUe;J Gwg;gLfpd;wd. ,jidtpl Giftz;b %ykhf tTdpah tiu nrd;W mq;fpUe;J g];]py; aho;g;ghzk; nry;gth;fSk; cs;sdh;. ,jd;gb ghh;f;Fk;NghJ jpdrup Rkhh; Iahapuk; Ngh; aho;g;ghzk; nrd;W tUfpd;whh;fs;.

20 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

nts;stj;ijapypUe;J Gwg;gLk; g];fs; midj;Jk; ,uTjhd; Gwg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpy; Rkhh; 30 g];fs; Fsp&l;lg;gl;l |nrhFR g];fs;|. ,uTNeu NgUe;jpy; gazk; nra;gth;fs; fhiy nghOJGyUk; NghJ Jhf;fk; fiye;J vOe;jhy; mNdfkhf rhtfr;Nrupg; gFjpiaj; jhz;bf;nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;.

Midapwitj;jhz;b NgUe;J tUk;NghJ gazpfs; epr;rakhf Jhf;fk; fiye;J vOe;JjhdhfNtz;Lk;. Vndd;why;> me;jg; gFjpapy; V-9 tPjp me;jsTf;F Nkhrkhf cs;sJ. NgUe;J Jhf;fpj; Jhf;fpg; Nghlj; njhlq;f midtUk; vOe;Jjhdhf Ntz;Lk;.

NgUe;J Flhehl;Lf;Fs; gpuNtrpj;Jtpl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd Kd;dwptpj;jy; Nghy ,e;j tPjp cs;sJ. mjdhy;> fhiyapNyNa aho;g;ghzj;ij Mf;fpukpj;Js;s th;j;jf epWtdq;fs; vit vd;gij me;jg; gFjpapYs;s tpsk;gug;gyiffs; %ykhf g]; gazpfs; juprpj;Jf;nfhz;L nry;y KbAk;.

Nghh; KbTf;F te;Js;s epiyapy; tlf;fpd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf 'tlf;fpd; tre;jk;" vd;w jpl;lj;ij jhd; eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjhf murhq;fk; $wpf;nfhz;lhYk; $l> tlf;fpd; epiyikfs; mt;thwhdjhf ,y;iy vd;gijAk; nfhOk;gpypUe;J fle;jthuk; aho;g;ghzj;Jf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jNghJ Neupy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ.

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Flhehl;by; fhzg;gLk; ,e;j epiyikia ed;F fzpj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; njd;dpyq;ifapd; th;j;jf epWtdq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fil gug;gpAs;sd.!

mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 21

 Kd;Ndw;wj;ijNah gpujpgypg;gitahf mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy. aho;g;ghz kf;fsplKs;s gzj;ijf; nfhs;isapl te;jitNa ,it vd;gij Flhehl;bYs;s nghUshjhu epGzh;fs; gyUk; tpsf;Ffpd;whh;fs;.

Fwpg;ghf ifg;Ngrp ,izg;igf; nfhLf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L jkJ miog;Gf; fl;lzq;fis tpsk;gug;gLj;Jfpd;wd. aho;g;ghzj;ijtpl ,yq;ifapd; Vida gFjpfspy; ,e;jsTf;Fg; gpukhz;lkhd tpsk;guq;fis mth;fs; nra;jpUg;gijf; fhzKbatpy;iy. ifg;Ngrp ,izg;ig toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; jkJ mYtyfq;fisAk; gpukhz;lkhf mikj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ifg;Ngrp epWtdq;fSf;fhd gpujhd re;ijahf ,g;NghJ aho;g;ghzk; cs;sJ. ,jw;F mLj;jjhf tq;fpfspd; tpsk;guq;fisNa ngUksTf;F aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. %d;whtJ ,lj;jpYs;s tpsk;guq;fs; Fsph;ghdq;fs; mjhtJ |Nfhf;| Nghd;wtw;wpd; tpsk;guq;fshFk;. ,jw;F mLj;jjhf |Nkhl;lh; irf;fps;fs;| aho;g;ghzj;ij Mf; f pukpj; J f; n fhz; L s; s d. |Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;fSf;fhd| kpfg;ngupa re;ijahf ,yq;ifapNyNa aho;g;ghzk;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. kpfTk; gpukhz;lkhd mstpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j tpsk;guq;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp gw;wpa xU khaj; Njhw;wj;ijNa nfhLg;gitahf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. cz;ikapy; ,it aho;g;ghzj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpiaNah my;yJ 22 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

Flhehl;bdNjh Flhehl;L kf;fspdNjh mgptpUj;jpf;fhf vjidAk; nra;ahj epiyapy;> nfhOk;gpy; jiyikafj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s gy;Njrpaf; epWtdq;fSk;> njd;dpyq;ifiar; Nrh;e;j th;j;jf epWtdq;fSk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fil tpupj;jpUg;gJ Flhehl;L kf;fspd; eyd;fSf;fhf my;y. jkJ th;j;jf eyd;fSf;fhf kl;LNk mit mq;F fil tpupj;jpUf;fpd;wd.

Fwpg;ghf Flhehl;L kf;fSf;F ntspehLfspypUe;J mjpfsT gzk; tUtijj; njupe;Jnfhz;L mjpfstpy; tq;fpf; fpisfs; mq;F jpwf;fg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;> mjpy; gzpGupgth;fs; ngUksTf;Fj; njd;dpyq;ifiar; Nrh;e;jth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhd tq;fpf; fpisfs; jpwf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfTk;> mjdhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ngUk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fhzyhk; vdTk; ez;gh; xUth; nrhd;dijf; Nfl;lNghJ ngUk; mjph;r;rpahf ,Ue;jJ.

aho;g;ghzg; gj;jpupiffis mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ,e;jr; nra;jpia cWjpg;gLj;j Kbfpd;wJ. tq;fpf; fpisfspd; jpwg;Gtpoh gw;wpa KOg;gf;f miug;gf;f tpsk;guq;fis ,e;jg; gj;jpupiffspy; mbf;fb ghh;f;f Kbfpd;wJ. nfhOk;gpy; jiyikafq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s mur kw;Wk; jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j tq;fpfs; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fil gug;Gfpd;wd. jdpahh; tq;fpfs; gyTk; re;jpf;Fr; re;jp jkJ fpisfisj; jpwe;jpUf;fpd;wd.

NghUf;F Ke;jpa fhyj;jpy; tq;fpr; Nritiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf aho;. efh; tuNtz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ me;j epiy ,y;iy. cq;fSila tPLfSf;F mUfpNyNa tq;fpf;fpisfs; te;Jtpl;ld.

Nghh; Kbtile;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; aho;g;ghz kf;fSf;fhf tq;fpr; Nritia toq;Ftjw;fhf fpisgug;Gtjhff; $wpf;nfhs;Sk; ,e;j epWtdq;fs; jk;kPJ nfhz;Ls;s mf;fiwiaapl;L aho;g;ghzj; jkpoh;fs; rpyh; nka;rpyph;j;Jg;NghapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; FWfpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; gy tq;fpfs; jkJ fpisfisj; jpwe;jpUf;fpd;wd vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. ,jpy; gy rh;tNjr tq;fpfspd; fpisfs; vd;gJk; cz;ik. ,jidtpl rpy epjp epWtdq;fSk; cq;fSila itg;Gf;fSf;F mjpf tl;biaj; jUfpd;Nwhk; vdf; $wpf;nfhz;L jpwg;Gtpohf;fis elj;jpKbj;Jtpl;ld. mtw;wpd; tpsk;gug; gyiffSk; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it midj;Jk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;tijtpl jkf;F NtW vJTk; Njit ,y;iy vd;gJNghy tpsk;guq;fisg; Nghl;L kf;fisf; fth;fpd;wd. Mdhy; ntspg;gilahfj; njupAk; ,e;jr; nra;jpfspd; kWgf;fj;ijg; ghh;g;gjw;Fg; gyh; jtwptpLfpd;whh;fs;. tq;fpfspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjd; nraw;ghLfis itj;J xU gpuNjrj;jpd; tsh;rpiaf; fzpg;gpl KbAk; vd;gJ nghUshjhu uPjpahf XusTf;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l xd;Wjhd;! mjd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ngUnkLg;gpy;

tq;fpfs; filtpupg;gjhy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F mJ cjTtjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;w fUj;J Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; epiyikfs; mt;thwhdjhf ,y;iy. nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp vd;gij tpl ,d mbg;gilapyhd rpe;jidNa nfhOk;G murpaypy; Ml;rp nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tq;fpf;fpisfs; mjpfsTf;F fhshd;fisg; Nghy Kisg;gijg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. aho;g;ghz kf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mth;fs; nghUshjhu uPjpahfr; rpe;jpj;Nj jkJ nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;gth;fs;. mehtrpakhd nrytPdq;fisj; jtph;j;J mjpfsTf;Fr; Nrkpg;Gg; gof;fj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gth;fs;. mj;Jld; aho;g;ghzj; jkpoh;fspd; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; ntspehLfspy; jkJ cwtpdh;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gth;fs;. mjdhy; ntspehLfspypUe;J ,th;fSf;F fzprkhd njhif te;jilfpd;wJ vd;gJk; cz;ik. tq;fpj;Jiwapy; ePz;l fhy mDgtj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s xUtUld; ciuahba NghJ aho;g;ghz kf;fSila Nrkpg;Gg; gof;fj;ij mth; tpje;Jiuj;jhh;. ,yq;ifapd; gy khtl;lq;fspYk; gzpGupe;Js;s mth;> Vida khtl;l kf;fistpl aho;g;ghz kf;fspilNa Nrkpg;Gg; gof;fk; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjhff; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. tq;fspd; nraw;ghLfs; njhlh;ghd Ma;twpf;iffs; gyTk; $l ,jid cWjpg;gLj;JtjhfNt mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. aho;g;ghz kf;fspd; Nrkpg;Gg; gof;fj;ijAk;> Gyk;ngah;e;j ehLfspypUe;J mth;fSf;F mjpfsT njhif te;jiltijAk; ed;F mwpe;Jnfhz;Ls;s epiyapNyNa tq;fpfs; jkJ jpl;lq;fis tFj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;sd. kf;fSila NjitfSf;F ,irthf tq;fpfs; nraw;gl Kw;gl;bUg;gJ jtwhdjy;y.

Mdhy;> ,q;Fs;s gpur;rpid vd;dntd;why;> Flhehl;by; ngUe;njhifahd gzk; itg;gpyplg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;> mj;njhif njd;gFjpapd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhf kl;LNk gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 23

 aho;g;ghzj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; njhopy; Kaw;rpfis Muk;gpg;gjw;fhf fld; ngWtjw;F ,e;j tq;fpfSf;F tpz;zg;gpj;jhy; mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ ,yFthdjhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy vd aho;g;ghzj;ijr; Nrh;e;j th;j;jfh; xUth; Fiwg;gl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;.

Flhehl;by; gy Nfhb &ghit itg;ghfg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tq;fpfs;> rpy Mapuk; &gha;fis Flhehl;by; fldhff; nfhLg;gjw;F jaq;Fk; epiy njhlh;tjhfTk; mth; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whh;. ~wp];f;" vdf; $wg;gl;L ,t;thwhd tpz;zg;gq;fs; epuhfupf;fg;gl;LtpLfpd;wd. Nghh; KbTf;F te;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; ,t;thwhd epuhfupg;G gy Nfs;tpfis vOg;Gfpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fpis gug;gpapUf;Fk; tq;fpfs; midj;Jk; nfhOk;gpNyNa jkJ jiyikafj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. fld; toq;Ftjw;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fs; midj;Jk; nfhOk;gpYs;s jiyikafj;Jf;F mDg;gg;gl;L mJ njhlh;ghd jPh;khdq;fs; nfhOk;gpNyNa vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd tq;fpj;Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j xUth; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whh;.

Nghh; Kbtile;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; tq;fpfs; jkJ nraw;ghLfis gpuhe;jpa uPjpahd jiyikafq;fisf; nfhz;L nraw;gLtJld;> mjd; %ykhfNt jPh;khdq;fis vLf;Fk; epiyia Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd aho;. gy;fiyf;fof nghUspay; Jiwg; Nguhrpupah; xUth; typAWj;Jfpd;whh;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; Flhehl;L kf;fshy; tq;fpfspy; itg;gpyplg;gLk; Nfhbf;fzf;fhd &gh njd;gFjpapd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; epiyjhd; njhlUk; vdTk; Fwpg;gpLk; mth;> xU gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; itg;gpyplg;gLk; gzk; KjyPLfshf khw;wg;gLk; NghJ me;jg; gFjpf;Nf Kd;Dupik nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; nghJthd Nfhl;ghL vd;gijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whh;. Flhehl;L kf;fspd; gzk; ,t;thW Vida gFjpfspy; KjyPLfSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLtij jpl;lkpl;l uPjpahd xU nghUshjhu xLf;FKiwahfNt fUj Ntz;Lk; vdTk; mth; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;whh;.

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- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s mur tq;fpfspy; itg;gpyplg;gl;L gy tUl fhylkhf cupik Nfhug;glhjpUe;j gy Nfhb &gh gzk; me;j tq;fpfshy; ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;likiaAk;> Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; mth;> me;jg; gzk; $l Flhehl;L mgptpUj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vdTk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.

Flhehl;L tq;fpfspy; ngUksT gzj;ij itg;gpypl;l gyh; ntspehLfSf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;fpd;whh;fs; my;yJ> Nghupd;NghJ fhzhky; NghapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. kuzkile;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j KjyPLfSf;F mth;fs; thupRfis epakpf;fhikahy; mit mur tq;fpfshy; ifafg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jdhy;jhd; ,e;j epiyik Vw;gl;lJ. tq;fpfs; fil gug;Gtjd; gpd;dzpapy; ,g;gbAk; xU nghUshjhur; Ruz;ly; ,Ug;gJ Mr;rupak;jhd;. Nghh; KbTf;F te;jpUe;jhYk; nfhOk;gpd; mZFKiw khwtpy;iy. ,jidtpl kw;nwhU mopitAk; tlf;F re;jpf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ td;dpf; fhLfspy; ntl;lg;gLk; kuq;fs; ngUksTf;Fj; njd;dpyq;iff;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd. td;dp Kw;W KOjhf ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;Gf;Fs;NsNa ,Ug;gjhy; ,uhZt MjuTld; muRf;Fr; rhh;ghd rpyh; ,jidr; nra;JtUfpd;whh;fs;. ,jdhy; tlgFjpapy; ,aw;if tsq;fs; ngUksTf;F mopf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jidtpl tlgFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; Rz;zhk;Gf;fy;> kw;Wk; kzy; vd;gdTk; ngUksTf;F ,uhZtj;jpd; JizAld; njd;gFjpf;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;j eltbf;iffs; ,uhZtj;jpd; JizAld; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjhy; ,jid ahuhYk; vjph;f;f KbahjpUg;gjhf aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fpwp];j;jtg; ghjpupahh; xUth; njuptpj;jhh;.

NghUf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ehLKOtjw;Fk; aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;Nj jpuhl;irg; gok; mDg;gg;gl;lJ. ePh;Ntyp> cUk;gpuha; gFjpfisr; Nrh;e;j jpuhl;irg;;go cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; mjd; %ykhfg; ngw;w tUkhdq;fspNyNa tPLfisf; fl;b |fhh;fisAk;| thq;fpdhh;fs;. mth;fSila nghUshjhuk; nropj;jJ. Mdhy;> ,g;NghJ ntspehl;bypUe;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; jpuhl;irg; goq;fNs aho;g;ghzr;

re;ijfspy; tpw;fg;gLfpd;wd. Ke;jpupr; nra;if gz;zg;gl;l ngUksT fhzpfs; ,g;NghJ cah; ghJfhg;G tiyaq;fshfg; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;L ,uhZtj;jpdhy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; cs;sJ. me;jj; Njhl;lq;fspd; cupikahsh;fSf;F mq;F nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp ,d;Wtiuapy; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Nghh; KbTf;F te;J ,U tUlq;fs; nrd;Wtpl;l gpd;dh; fhzg;gLk; epiy ,J!

aho;g;ghzk; ,d;W ntspg; ghh;itf;F cw;rhfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. kf;fs;> Fwpg;ghf ,isQh;fs; ifg;Ngrpfis fhJfSf;Fs; nrUfpf;nfhz;L cw;rhfkhfj; jpupfpd;whh;fs;. xU tPl;Lf;F 3 irf;fps;fs; ,Ue;j epiy khwp> ,d;W xU tPl;Lf;F ,uz;L Nkhl;lhh; irf;fps;fshtJ ,Uf;fpd;wJ. irf;fpspy; nry;tjw;F ,d;iwa aho;g;ghz ,isQh;> Atjpfs; ntl;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs;. ntspehl;Lg; nghUl;fSk;> njd;dpyq;ifg; nghUl;fSk; aho;g;ghz re;ijapy; Ftpe;J fplf;fpd;wd. nfhf;Nfh NfhyhTk;> fhh;y;];Ngh;f; gpaUk; mth;fis cw;rhfg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,Jty;yNth tho;f;if vd mDgtpf;fj; Jhz;Lfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> aho;. nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhd jpl;lkpl;l eltbf;iffs; vjidAk; fhzf;$bajhftpy;iy!

Gjpyhf aho;g;ghzg; nghUshjhuj;ijAk;> tsq;fisAk; Ruz;Ltjw;fhd eltbf;iffNs ed;F jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J epue;jukhdjhf ,Uf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. aho;g;ghz kf;fSk; ,jidg; Gupahjth;fshf mjw;Fg; gypahfpf;nfhz;Ls;shh;fs; vd;gJjhd; gupjhgk;.

CITY CAR CENTER S. Nimal M端nster Str. 61 59065 Hamm, Germany Tel.: 02381 6 04 89 Fax: 02381 48 89 05

jq;fsJ thfdq;fis tpw;gjw;Nfh my;yJ kpff; Fiwe;j tpiyapy; thfdq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Nfh vk;ik ehLq;fs;.



   

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Ljiyg; Gypfspd; Clfkhd epju;rdk; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nritapy; mwptpg;ghsuhf> epfo;r;rpj; njhFg;ghsuhf> ebifahf> ghlfuhf vd gy gupkhzq;fspy; gzpahw;wpa ,irg;gpupah ,Wjpf;fl;l Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L Nfhukhff; nfhy;yg;gl;l fhl;rp mz;ikapy; gy;NtW Clfq;fspYk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ. <oj; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ghupa czu;tiyfis Vw;gLj;jpa ,f; fhl;rpfs; gpupj;jhdpahtpd; rdy; - 4 njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ',yq;ifapd; nfhiyf;fsk;' vd;w jiyg;gpy; fhnzhspahf ntspte;jijj; njhlu;e;J ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; ftdj;ij <u;j;jJ. ,j;jifa ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; ftd <u;g;gpd; xU mq;fkhf> mnkupf;fhitj; jskhff; nfhz;Ls;s ‘Clftpayhsu; ghJfhg;G eLtk;’> ,irg;gpupah gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lik xU Nghu;f;Fw;wk; vd tu;zpj;J rk;gtj;ijf; fz;bj;jpUe;jJld;> Fw;wthspfs; fz;lwpag;gl;Lj; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdTk; NfhupapUe;jJ. ,yq;if murhq;fj;ijf; Fw;wQ; rhl;Lk; ve;jnthU Mjhuj;ijAk;> ngha;nadj; njuptpj;J mjid mbNahL kWf;Fk; ,yq;if muR> tof;fk; Nghd;W ‘,yq;ifapd; nfhiyf;fsk;’ fhnzhspiaAk; Nghypahdit vdf; $wp mbNahL epuhfupj;jpUe;jJ. vdpDk;> ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; Fwpg;ghf Nkiyj;Nja Clfq;fspd; Nkw;gb fhnzhsp njhlu;gpyhd gpujpgypg;G xUrpy tplaq;fisahtJ xj;Jf; nfhz;Nlahf Ntz;ba epu;g;ge;jj;ij ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;F toq;fpa epiyapy;> ,irg;gpupah tptfhuk; njhlu;gpy; ghJfhg;G mikr;R mwpf;ifnahd;iw ntspapl;lJ. 26 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

,e;j mwpf;ifapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; rPUil mzpe;j ,irg;gpupahtpd; Gifg;glk; ntspahdJld; 1982 ,y; gpwe;j mtu; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; ,ize;J MAjg; gapw;rp ngw;wtu; vdTk;> mtUf;F nyg;. Nfzy; juk; toq;fg; gl;bUe;jJ vdTk;> flw;Gypfisr; Nru;e;j =uhk; vd;gtiu kzKbj;jpUe;jhu; vdTk; njuptpf;fg; gl;bUe;jJ. ,j;jifa mwpf;ifnahd;iw ntspapl;bUe;jjd; %yk; ,irg;gpupahitg; ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jp gLnfhiy nra;Njhu; jkJ ,uhZtj;jpdNu vd;gij kiwKfkhf xj;Jf; nfhz;l ghJfhg;G mikr;R ,tu; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl Ntz;batNu vdj; jkJ nraiy epahag; gLj;jpAk; ,Ue;jJ. ehd; ,irg;gpupahitg; gw;wp Kjd;Kjypy; mwpe;J nfhz;lJ 2002 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 9 Mk; jpfjpNa. fpspnehr;rpapy; kWehs; eilngw Vw;ghlhfpapUe;j tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; jiytu; NtYg;gps;is gpughfudpd; Clftpayhsu; kfhehl;by; fye;J nfhs;sr; nrd;w rf Clftpyhsu;fSld; tl;lf;fr;rp tptrhag; gz;izapy; jq;fpapUe;Njhk;. ,uT cztpd; gpd;du; ‘[arpf;FW’ Kwpabg;Gr; rku; njhlu;gpyhd xsptPr;R fhnzhsp fhl;lg;gl;l NghjpNyNa ,irg;gpupahit ehd; mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;.

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,J njhlu;gpy; rpq;fsj; jug;gpd; fUj;J vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; ru;tNjrj;jpd; fUj;J mtu; xU Clftpayhsuhff; fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; rkhjhdr; nrayfg; nghWg;ghsuhf ,Ue;j Gypj;Njtd;> murpay;Jiwg; nghWg;ghsuhf tpsq;fpa gh. eNlrd; Nghd;Nwhu; mtu;fs; NghuhspfshfNt Kjd;Kjypy; mwpKfkhfpapUe;j NghjpYk; njhlu;e;J mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhz;L te;j gzpfs; fhuzkhf mtu;fis rhjhuz Fbkf;fshff; fUjpaikiaAk;> ,Wjp Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ mtu;fisf; fhg;ghw;wg; gpuaj;jdk; nra;jikiaAk; ehk; epidtpw; nfhs;tJ rpwe;jJ. ,J jtpu> ,d;W ,yq;ifapd; gpugy Clftpayhsu;fSs; xUtuhfTk; [dhjpgjpapd; MNyhrfu;fSs; xUtuhfTk; tpsq;fptUk; tpf;lu; Itd; Kd;du; N[.tp. gp. apd; gpujhd Nghuhspj; jiytu;fSs; xUtuhthu;. Rje;jpu Clf ,af;fj;jpd; ];jhgfu;fSs; xUtuhd Clftpayhsu; Rde;j Nj\g;gpupa $l Kd;dhs; NghuhspNa. jtpu> ,d;W <oj; jkpo; Clfj;Jiwapd; Kd;Ndhb vd tu;zpf;fg;gLk; b. rptuhk; Kd;dhs; Nghuhsp vd;gJ midtUk; mwpe;j tplak;. mJ khj;jpukd;wp ,d;W jkpo; Clfj;Jiwapy; gpufhrpj;J tUk; Clftpayhsu;fSs; fzprkhNdhu; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; vd;gJTk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. rpq;fs ,uhZtk; $Wk; fhuzq;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L ,irg;gpupah xU Clftpayhsu; my;y khwhf xU NghuhspNa vd;w Kbtpw;F te;J tplyhkh? ,J gw;wpa Kbtpw;F tUtjw;F Kd;du; Clftpayhsu;fshff; fUjg;gLNthu; ahu; vDk; ru;tNjr tiutpyf;fzj;ijg; ghu;g;gJ mtrpakhdJ. I.eh. tpjpfspd; gpufhuk; gj;jpupifahsu;fs;> gpuhe;jpa epUgu;fs;> Gifg;glg;gpbg;ghsu;fs;> xspg;glg; gpbg;ghsu;fs;> tiufiyg; gzpahsu;> epue;jukhfNth gFjp NeukhfNth gpuRu Clfq;fs;> thndhyp> jpiug;glk;> njhiyf;fhl;rp> ,yj;jpudpay; Clfk; Mfpatw;wpy; gzpahw;Wk; cjtpahsu;fs; MfpNahu; Njrpa> ghy; kw;Wk; kj tpj;jpahrq;fspd;wp Clftpayhsu;fshff; fUjg; gLtu;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,irg;gpupah Clftpayhsuhff; fzpf;fg;gl xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;shu; vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.

MAj Nkhjypd;NghJ Clftpayhsu;fspd; ghJfhg;G Fwpj;J I.eh. ritapd; n[dpth gpufldk; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ. ‘Aj;jg; gpuNjrj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; Clftpayhsu;fs; Fbkf;fshff; fUjg;gl;L nfsutkhf elhj;jg;gLtJld; ghJfhf;fTk; glNtz;Lk;. ,j;jifa tpjpia kjpj;J elf;fhj NghJ mJ Nghu;f;Fw;wkhff; fUjg;gLk;’. ,e;j tpjpNahL xj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk;NghJ ,irg;gpupahtpd; gLnfhiy xU mg;gl;lkhd Nghu;f;Fw;wNk. ,JNt mnkupf;fhitj; jskhff; nfhz;Ls;s Clftpayhsu; ghJfhg;G eLtj;jpd; fUj;jhfTk; cs;sJ. ,irg;gpupah gLnfhiy tplaj;jpy; rpwp yq;fhg; gilfs; njupe;Jnfhz;Nl mjidr; nra;jpUf;fpwhu;fs; vd;gJ njspthfg; Gydhfpd;wJ. ,irg;gpupahit mwpe;jtu;fs;> mtNuhL xd;wpize;J gzpahw;wpatu;fs; ,irg;gpupahTf;fh ,e;jf; fjp vd epidj;J ntk;Gfpd;whu;fs;. xU nkd;ikahd> nfhLj;j gzpiaj; jtpu NtW vjpYk; ftdQ; nrYj;jhj> flik czu;T kpf;f xUtuhf mwpag;gl;l ,irg;gpupah ve;jnthU MAj NkhjypYk; rk;ge;jg; gl;bUf;ftpy;iy. cz;ikapy; $wg; Nghdhy; mtu; MAjj;jpd; ghy; ehl;lk; nfhz;ltUk; md;W. ,yq;ifapy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l nfhLik fz;L mjw;nfjpuhff; fpsu;e;njOe;j Mapuf; fzf;fhd ,isNahupy; mtUk; xUtu;. jkpo;j; Njrpaj;jpd; ghy; mtu; nfhz;bUe;j ehl;lNk mtu; jd; jpwikia mwpe;J nfhz;L Clfj; Jiwapy; gq;fhw;Wk; tha;g;ig mtUf;F toq;fpapUe;jJ. jhDz;L jd; gzpAz;L vd ,Ue;j mtu; jdJ xNunahU gps;isiaAk; Nghuhspf; fztidAk; gwpnfhLj;j epiyapy; ,Wjpf; fl;l Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ epu;f;fjpahf epd;wpUe;j epiyapy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L ,t;thW rpijf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;. jkpo; kf;fis mbikj; jisapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;f Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jhDk; gq;fhspahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;gpa mtu; ,Wjpapy; me;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; vd;nwd;Wk; epidT $ug;gLk; xUtuhf khwpapUf;fpwhu;. jhd; thOk; NghJ ePjpiag; ngw;Wj;ju KbahtpbDk; ,we;j gpd;ghtJ ePjp epiyehl;lg;gl mtu; cjTtJ Clftpyhsu; vd;w mbg;gilapy; vk;Nghd;NwhUf;Fk; ngUik jUk; tplak;. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 27

Orient Textiles and Jewellery L     L

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  gzk;

ghjhsk; tiuAk; ghAk;. ,J ehk; njupe;J nfhz;l cz;ik. Mdhy; A+j kf;fNsh ghjhsj;Jf;Fk; mg;ghy; nrhu;f;fj;ijAk; gzj;jhy; thq;fptplyhk; vd;gij nra;J fhl;Lfpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fspd; gz gyk; mnkupf;f muirAk; mjd; %yk; cyf ehLfspd; muRfisAk; Ml;bg; gilg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. XU Rz;ilf;fha; msT $l ,y;yhj ,];uNty; KO cyifAk; Ml;bg; gilf;f KbfpwJ vd;why; mJ mtu;fspd; xw;WikAk; gz gyKNk. ehk; kl;Lk; gzj;ij mtu;fs; Nghy; gad; gLj;jp ,Ue;jhy; ,d;W vkJ ,dj;Jf;F ,e;j tPo;r;rp Vw;gl;bUf;fhJ. mtu;fs; gzj;jhy; vjpupia mopg;ghu;fs; my;yJ mJ KbahJ Nghdhy; vjpupiag; gzk; nfhLj;J thq;fp tpLth;fs;. ehk; ciof;Fk; gzj;jpd; cz;ikahd njhif vtUf;Fk; njupahJ. Mdhy; 1956 Kjy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; fytuq;fs;> Nghu;> fs;tu;> ek;gpf;if Nkhrbf; fhuu;fs;> jufu;fs;> vdg; gy fhuzpfshy; vkJ kf;fs; ,oe;j nrhj;Jf;fspd; kjpg;ig vtuhYk; kjpg;gpl KbahJ.

2009 Nk khjj;NjhL vk; ,dk; ,oe;j nrhj;Jr; Rje;jpuKk; NjrKk; vd;d ngWkjp vd ahuhy; fzf;fpl KbAk;? NkYk; njhlUk; vkJ cwTfspd; ,og;Gfs; epWj;jg;gl Ntz;lhkh? me;epau; vq;fs; kf;fisAk; kz;izAk; me;epau; mopf;f ehk; ,lk; mspf;fyhkh? ,dpNkYk; ehKk; vkJ re;jjpAk; Vkhspfshf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> ,Uf;fTk; KbahJ. vkJ fLk; ciog;ghy; fpilf;Fk; gzj;ij ehNk gad; gLj;jpg; ngUk; ,yhgk; ngWk; topia gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;tjd; %yNk ehKk; vkJ mLj;j jiy KiwfSk; rpwg;NghL tho KbAk;. rpq;fs muR Gyj;jpy; cs;s jkpoupd; gzj;ijg; gwpg;gjpy; fhl;Lk; Mu;tk; mq;Fs;s jkpoupd; eydpy; mf;fiu fhl;Ltjhf ,y;iy. vdNt A+ju;fisg; Nghd;W ehKk; gzj;ijr; Nru;g;gjpYk; ngUf;FtjpYk; mjidr; rpwe;j topapy; gad; gLj;JtjpYk; <LglNtz;Lk;.

A+ju; ngUk; gzf;fhu ,dkhfTk; gyk; kpf;ftu;fshfTk; tpsq;ff; fhuzk; mtu;fs; jkJ gzj;ij tq;fpfs;;> tl;b thq;Fjy; kw;Wk; KjyPLfs; %yk; ngUf;fpf; mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 29

 nfhz;ljhy; vd;gij ehk; kwe;J tplf; $lhJ. 2 tJ cyfg; Nghupd; NghJ `pl;yu; 70 ,yl;rk; A+j kf;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;Jk; mtu;fspd; gTd;fis mnkupf;fh Rtp]; Nghd;w ehLfs; vLj;Jr; nrd;w NghjpYk; 50 tUlq;fs; fle;j epiyapYk; mtw;iw A+j kf;fs; jpUk;gg; ngw;wJ mtu;fsJ mauhj Kaw;rpahy; vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W ehKk; mtu;fspd; ntw;wpg; ghijiaj; Njbg; Ngha; vkJ ntw;wpia miltJjhd; vkf;F cs;s xNu top. mg;gb vOe;j rpe;jidjhd; ekJ ,dKk; tq;fpj; njhopypy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk;. tq;fpj; njhopy; ntspg; ghu;itf;F kpf mw;gkhfj; njupAk;. Mdhy; mjd; nraw; ghLfis epidj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; mJ xU murhq;fk; Nghd;Nw gue;J tpupe;J fhzg;gLk;. ,yhgj;ijg; ngWk; mNj Ntisapy; rKjhaj;Jf;F Njitahd kpfg; ngUk; mgptpUj;jp Kd;Ndw;wj; jpl;lq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. vkJ gzj;ijf; nfhz;L vk; ,dj;ij mopg;gtu;fSf;F ,dpNkYk; ehk; Jiz Nghdhy; mijtpl NtW Vkhspj;jdKk; Kl;lhs;jdKk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ve;j ehLk; ve;j muRk; vk; ,dj;jpd; Jd;g Jauq;fis jPu;f;fhj NghJ ehNk ekJ gzj;ijf; nfhz;L mtu;fs; gad; mila tpLtjh? vkJ fLk; ciog;ghy; ngWk; gzj;ij ehNk gyklq;F ngUf;fpg; gad; ngw Ntz;Lk;. mjd; %yk; vkJ mLj;j re;jjpf;fhd ghupa nghUshjhu mbj;jsj;ijg; Nghl;Lf; nfhLf;fTk; KbAk;. rpf;fdj;Jf;Fk; Nrkpg;Gf;Fk; cyfg; ngau; ngw;w ,dk; vkJ ,dk;. Mdhy; Nrkpf;fj; njupe;J nfhz;l msTf;F mjid KjyPL nra;J ngUf;Fk; mwpTk; Mw;wYk; ,y;iy vd;gJ ftiyahd cz;ik. rpy jpwikkpf;f tu;j;jfu;fs; ek;kpilNa ,Ue;jhYk; mj;jifatupd; vz;zpf;ifAk; KjyPl;Lj; njhifAk; vkJ kf;fspd; ciog;Gf;F vw;w tifapy; ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ik.

Gyj;jpy; vkJ kf;fspd; ciog;Gk; Nrkpg;Gk; 30 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

fs;tu; Vkhw;Wf;fhuu;> ke;jpu je;jpuf;fhuhYk; Mlk;gur; nryTfshYk; ghohfpg; Nghtij ehk; fz;$lhff; fhz KbfpwJ. ehk; xU nghWg;ghd rKjhakhf khw Ntz;ba Neuk; te;J tpl;lJ. vkJ kf;fSk; NjrKk; me;epau; gpbapypUe;J mtrukhf kPl;L vLf;f Ntz;ba Neuk; ,J. ehk; Kad;why; gpupj;jhdpah> fdlh> mT];jpNuypa ehLfspy; kpf vspjhf tq;fpfisj; njhlq;f KbAk;. me;ehLfspy; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifahf vk;ktu; cs;sdu;.

Xt;nthUtUk; kpff; Fiwthd njhifia KjyPL nra;jhNy rpwe;j Kiwapy; tq;fpj; njhopypy; ntw;wpngw KbAk;. cjhuzkhf Rtp]; xU rpwpa ehL. Rkhu; 40>000 thbf;ifahsu;fs; jkpouhf ,Ug;gu;. xt;nthUtUk; jyh 1000 gpuhq; Kjyhfg; Nghl;lhNy nkhj;j %yjdk; 40>000>000 MfpwJ. ,tu;fspd; khjhe;j Cjpakhf ruhrup 4>000 gpuhq; vdf; fzf;fpl;lhYk; 160>000>000 tq;fpapy; gupkhw;wk; nra;ag;gLk;. ,q;Fs;s jkpo; tu;j;jfu;fspy; 25 Ngu; mstpy; ngUk; tzpfu; vdyhk; ,tu;fspd; khjhe;j tq;fpg; guptu;j;jid Fiwe;jJ jyh 1 kpy;ypad; vdyhk;. mj;Jld; fld; trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;Fk; jkpo; Kftu;fs; gyu; cs;sdu;. mtu;fs; %yk; cldbahfNt cWjpahd thbf;ifahsu; Nrit fpilf;Fk; tha;g;Gk; cs;sJ. NkYk; khjhe;j Nrkpg;gpd; %yk; thbf;ifahsiug; gq;F jhuu;fs; Mf;fp mtu;fspd; Nrkpg;ig Cf;Ftpg;gNjhL KjyPL nra;tjpYk; <LgLj;jyhk;. ,g;gbahf ePq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; cq;fs; gzj;jpd; gaidAk; gyj;ijAk; mDgtpf;f KbAk;. gzj;jpd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; Mf tq;fpapd; nrhe;jf;fhuuhf ePq;fNs ,Ug;gPu;fs;. vg;gb vdpy; fzf;F itj;jpUf;Fk; cq;fSf;F gq;Fjhuu; MfTk; ,yhgj;jpy; gq;F ngWk; tha;g;Gk; ,Uf;Fk;. cq;fs; Nrkpg;Gf; fzf;Ffs; %yk; cq;fs; gps;isfspd; cau;fy;tp my;yJ Gjpa njhopy; njhlq;Ftjw;fhd KjyPL ngWk; trjpf; fld;fSf;Fk; cj;juthjk; ngWfpwPu;fs;. cq;fs; gps;isfSf;F tq;fp kw;Wk; tq;fpahy; cUthf;fg;gLk; njhopy; tha;g;GfSf;Fk; Kd;Dupik ngWk; jFjpAk; ngWfpwPu;fs;.



tq;fpahy; ,yhgk; mila KbAkh el;lk; tuhjh ? ehl;bd; rl;l jpl;lq;fis mDrupj;Jk; njhopy; ju;kj;ijAk; filg; gpbj;jhy; xUNghJk; tq;fpahy; el;lk; tu KbahJ. 2007y; mnkupf;fhtpy; Vw;gl;l ngU el;lj;Jf;FF; fhuzk; gzj;jhir gpbj;j jufu;fSk; tq;fp Kftu;fSk; Nkw;nfhz;l NkhrbfNs MFk;. tq;fpia epu;tfpf;Fk; ,af;Feu; rig nghWg;GlDk; Neu;ikAlDk; rupahfr; nraw;gLk; NghJ el;lk; Vw;glKbahJ. tq;fpapd; ,af;Feu; rigapy; ePq;fNsh my;yJ cq;fshy; ,ufrpa thf;nfLg;gpd; %yk; njupT nra;ag;gl;ltNuh ,Ug;gu;. tUlj;Jf;F xU Kiw tq;fpapd; ,yhg el;lk; kw;Wk; gq;FjhuUf;F fpilf;Fk; ,yhgk; vd;gd cq;fs; ftdj;jpy; tUk;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; gzj;jpy; mf;fiw fhl;Lk; tiuf;Fk; cq;fs; tq;fp ,yhgk; jUk; epWtdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ehL fle;j muR gw;wp ehk; rpe;jpf;Fk; Ntisapy; ekf;nfd xU Njrpa tq;fpia cUthf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ijAk; czu;e;J nraw;gLNthkhf. ru;tNjr rl;lq;fSf;F mikthf ehk; tq;fpj; njhopypy; <LgLk; NghJ vkJ gzj;ij ve;j muRk; Klf;fNth gwpf;fNth KbahJ. vkJ ehL fle;j murpd; fl;Lkhdj;Jf;F xU Njrpa tq;fp ngUk; ce;J rf;jpahfTk; cyf mq;fPfhuj;Jf;Fk; top rikf;fTk; nra;Ak;. rKjha Mu;tyu; ,j;Jiwapy; ftdk; nrYj;j Kd;tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vkJ ngU tpUg;G.

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    v   

,k;Kiw rPkhd; kPJ gop NghLtJ 20 tUlq;fshf NtY}u; rl;lkd;wj; njhFjpapd; ,e;jpaf; fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; rl;l cWg;gpdUk; nrd;w Nju;jypy; Njhy;tp mile;jtUkhd NtY}u; QhdNrfudpd; Gfhu;. QhdNrfud; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gw;wp kff; fLikahf tpu;rpj;J te;jtu;.

Mjdhy; mtUf;F nfhiy kpul;ly;fs; tUtjhf mtu; Gfhu; mspj;J te;Js;shu;. ,e;epiyapy; ,g;NghJ ,tu; rhj;Jthr;rhup fhty; epiyaj;jpy; jdf;Fj; jpdKk; njhiyNgrpapy; nfhiy kpul;ly; tUfpd;wd. fle;j 4 khjq;fshf ,yq;ifj; jkpopy; fz;l gb Ngrpj; jpl;b gaKWj;Jk; miog;Gfs; ntsp ehLfspy; tUfpd;wd. rPkhd; ehk; jkpou; ,af;fj;ijj; njhlq;fpajpy; ,Ue;J jkpofj;jpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; CLUty; mjpfuj;J tpl;lJ. jkf;F ,g;NghJ jug;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L Ngu; nfhz;l nghyp]; ghJfhg;G NghjhJ vdg; Gfhu; nfhLj;Js;shu;. kpul;Lgtu;fs; ,yq;ifj; jkpopy; NgrpAk; rpyu; rPkhdpd; ngaiuAk; $Wfpd;wdu;. jil nra;ag;gl;l ,af;fj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gJ Njrj; JNuhfk; vdTk; J}gk; NghLfpwhu; ,e;j QhdNrfud;. rPkhdpd; murpay; nry;thf;F tsu tsu mtUf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;fSk; tsUtijf; fhz KbfpwJ. ,J <oj; jkpou; kPjhd ,e;jpa ,yq;if muRfspd; ntwpj; jdkhd Nghf;Ffs; rpwpJk; khwtpy;iy vd;gij jkpo; ,dk; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jj; jkJ murpaiy Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 31

 Nyru; fjpu; gPuq;fp!

  R Nau;kdp rPkd;]; kpd; cgfuz cw;gj;jp epWtdk; rpkhu;l; Nghdpy; nraw;gl ty;y nkd;nghUis jahupj;J rpkhu;l; rPdpau; vdg; ngaupl;Ls;sJ. ,tu;iw tNahjpgUk; jPtpu kUj;Jt guhkupg;G Njit cs;stu;fSk; fbfhuk; Nghy; ifapy; mzpa Ntz;Lk;.

re;NjfNk Ntz;lhk; ,JTk; mnkupf;fhtpd; fz;L gpbg;Gj;jhd;. mnkupf;ff; flw;gilf; fg;gy;fspy; nghUj;jpr; nraw;gLk; tifapy; ,g; gPuq;fp tbtikf;fg;gLfpwJ. thdpy; gwf;Fk; tpkhdq;fisf; Fwpitj;J jhf;fntd ,e;j Nyru; gPuq;fpfs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; Nyru; fjpu;fs; xU kpy;ypad; thl; kpd;rhu tYTld; kpd;dy; Nghy; jhf;fp mopit Vw;gLj;j ty;yJ. 2018y; ,e;j tifg; gPuq;fpfs; ghtidf;F nfhz;Ltuj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mf;fUtp ehbj; Jbg;G FUjp mOj;jk; FUjpapy; cs;s gpuhzthAtpd; msT ru;f;fiu Nehahspfspd; FUjpapy; cs;s ru;f;fiuapd; msT gw;wpa Kf;fpa tpilaq;fisr; roh gjpT nra;J fz;fhzpj;J tu cs;s Mgj;ij Kd; $l;bNa rpkhu;l; Nghd; %yk; itj;jpa cjtpf;F top nra;JtpLk;. ,jdhy; tNahjpgiu KjpNahu; ,y;yq;fspy; itj;Jg; guhkupf;f Ntz;ba fl;lha epiy jtpu;f;fg; gLfpwJ. kUj;Jt Njitf;fhf KjpNahu; ,y;yq;fspy; jq;f itf;fg; gLNthu; jkJ tPLfspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl kUj;Jt fz;fhzpg;gpy; ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,jdhy; kUj;Jt nrytpdk; ngUksT FiwAk; vd;fpwhu;fs;.

nrt;tha; Njh\kh? nrt;tha;f;Fj; Njh\kh? kdpjd; re;jpuidf; fhybapy; Nghl;L jz;zPu; Njb fpzW Njhz;Lfpwhd;. G+kpapy; Kf;fhw; gq;F ePupUe;Jk; mjidg; ghobj;j kdpjDf;F re;jpudpy; jz;zPu; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,g;Ngh kdpjd; ghu;it nrt;tha; kPJ jpUk;gp tpl;lJ. Gjpa mZrf;jpapy; ,aq;Fk; tpz; Cu;jpit tbtikj;J 4 tUlg; gazkhf ,Ue;j gazf; fhyj;ij 4 khjkhfr; RUf;fp tpl;ldu;. mjw;fhd tpz; ntsp tPuu;fs; gapw;rpapy; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mnkupf;f u\pa $l;Lj; jahupg;ghf Kjy; Kaw;rp 2012y; njhlq;Fk; vdf; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j mZ tpz;Z}u;jpj; jpl;lj;Jf;F u\pahTk; mnkupf;fhTk; gy E}W kpy;ypad; A+Nuhf;fis; nryT nra;a Kd;te;Js;sd. kdpjidf; fhjypf;fj; J}z;b tpl;Lf; fy;ahzKk; nra;a cjtpa re;jpud; kdpjdhy; ,e;jg;ghL gLfpwJ. Mdhy; vj;jidNah Ngupd; fhjiy Kwpj;J fy;ahzKk; elf;f tplhky; nra;jJk; nrt;thapy; Kj;jk; ,lTk; ,lk; nfhLf;fhJ jLj;jJk; ,e;jr; nrt;tha;jhd;. Mq;Nf ngUksT ngWkjpkpf;f cNyhfk; ,Ug;gjhf njupe;J nfhz;L tpl;lJ kdj Fyk;. ,dp nrt;tha;f;Fr; nrk Njh\k;jhd;.

32 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

   !



Me;ijapd; tpopfisg; ghu;j;jhNy vtUf;Fk; gak; Vw;gLk;. Mg;gbahd xU Me;ij fz;fisj; jpwf;f KbahJ Ngh];ifk; vd;w ,lj;jpy; thfdr; re;jbfs; epiwe;j gFjpapy; ghij Xuj;jpy; epyj;jpy; fplf;ff; fhzg;gl;lJ. nghyp]hUf;Fj; jfty; fpilj;J mjidg; Ngha;g; ghu;j;jNghJ mjd; mUNf ,uz;L rpwpa Nghij epiwe;j tif kJg; Gl;bfs; fhypahff; fple;jd. Me;ij vg;gb ,e;jg; Gl;bfis vLj;Jj; jpwe;J Fbj;jJ vd;gJ ku;kkhf cs;sJ. mjw;F rpfpr;ir mspj;j gpd;du; tpyq;Ffs; fhg;gfk; mjw;fhd milahs gl;b ,l;L kpz;Lk; gwf;f tpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j gl;b %yk; Me;ijahupd; eltbf;if fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;LtUfpwJ.

mnkupf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikakhd ehrh tpz;ntspapy; tyk; tUk; mjd; njhiy Nehf;fpapy; cs;s Cjhf; fjpu; nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; fnkuh %yk; xU Gjpa el;rj;jpuj;ij glk; gpbj;J G+kpf;F mDg;gpAs;sJ. kpfg; ngUk; mlu;j;jpahd thAf;fs; kw;Wk; Jhrpfs; epiwe;j R+oypy; ,J kzpf;F 90>000 fpNyh kPl;lu; Ntfj;jpy; ngUk; rf;jp tha;e;j mk;GNghy; rPwpg; gha;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jd; gUkd; vkJ R+upaid tplTk; 20 klq;F ngupaJk; 65>000 klq;F xsp nfhz;Lk; cs;sJ. xU Rg;gu; Nehth vdg;gLk; ,uhl;rj el;rj;jpuk; ntbj;J ,uz;lhfg; gpupe;jjpy; xU ghjpahf ,Uf;fyhk; vd thdpay; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fUJfpahu;fs;.

 njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; tpisahl;L epfo;r;rp ele;jhy; ghu;j;Jf; $r;ry; Nghl;L rpg;]; Nfhyh vd cs;Ns js;sp Neha;f;F top Njlyhk;.

Mdhy; mt;thwpy;yhky; me;j tpisahl;NlhL cq;fisAk; Ml itj;J MNuhf;fpakhd cly; eyk; NjLk; tifapy; nraw;gLk; Nrhgh ,Uf;iffis Kd;rdpy; cs;s xU epWtdk; jahupj;J tUfpwJ. njhiyf; fhl;rp epfo;r;rpapd; xyp miyfis nrd;ru; %yk; ngw;W mjw;Nfw;w tifapy; me;j ,Uf;if cq;fs; clypy; mirTfis Vw;gLj;jp cq;fs; cly; eyj;Jf;F trjp nra;fpwJ. ,jw;nfd xU rpwg;G ,Lg;Gg; gl;bAk; cUthf;fg;gl;L]s;sJ. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 33



  ,Jtiu

ve;j xU jkpof Kjyikr;rUf;Fk; fpilf;fhj tuNtw;G n[ayypjh mk;ikahUf;F by;ypapy; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. 3tJ Kiwahf Kjyikr;ru; gjtp Vw;W Kjy; jlitahf mtu; by;yp ,e;jpuh fhe;jp tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Ngha; ,wq;fpa nghOJ jiyefupy; cs;s E}w;Wf; fzf;fhd Nrupfspy; ,Ue;J Gul;rpj; jiytpia tuNtw;f Mz;fs; ngz;fs; Foe;ijfs; Kjpatu; vdg; ngUk; kf;fs; $l;lNk Muthupj;J tuNtw;wJ.

fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapd; mLj;j gpujkuhf uhFy; fhe;jpia nfhz;L tUk; Kaw;rp gL Ntfkhf nraw; gl;lhYk; mtuJ nry;thf;F mtiug; gpujku; Mf;Fk; msTf;F cs;sjhf fUj KbahJ cs;sJ. fhq;fpu]; fl;rp tl khepyq;fspYk; ngUk; gpd;dilT fz;Ls;sjhy; mLj;j Nju;jypy; vjpu;f; fl;rpfspd; mWtil mNkhfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fyhk;. me;j tifapy; kyug; NghFk; $l;lzp Ml;rpapy; m.,.m.jp.Kf. jkpofj;ij jdjhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; gl;rj;jpy; n[ayypjhtpd; fhl;by; ngU kioia NrhdpahTk; n[ayypjhTk; gdpg; Nghupy; vjpu;ghu;f;fyhk;. <Lgl;bUe;jtu;fs; vdNt Nrhdpah Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw re;jpg;igj; jtpu;j;jhuh my;yJ jiyefupy; ngUk; Gayhf tPrpa kk;jh jp.K.f. cldhd cwT KWfy; epiyapy; gdu;[p kj;jpa murpy; nuapy;Nt mikr;ruhf ,Ug;gjhy; jtpu;j;jhuh vd;gij tUq;fhy kf;fspd; nry;thf;ifg; ngw;wpUe;j epiyapy; khepy jiyikf;F khwpaJ ,e;jpag; murpay; gjpy; jUk;.

NtW ve;j khdpy jiytUf;Fk; GJ by;ypapy; ,J Nghd;w tuNtw;G ,Jtiu fpilj;jjpy;iy vdTk; nra;jpfs; $Wfpd;wd. ntw;wpiag; ghuhl;b NjdPu; tpUe;Jf;F miog;Gf; nfhLj;j Nrhdpah ntspehl;Lg; gazkhf Gwg;gl;L tpl;ljhy; mtuJ ,lj;Jf;F GJ by;yp Kjyikr;ru; \Pyh jPf;\pj; NjdPu; tpUe;J itj;Jf; nfsutpj;jtu;. ,tUk; fhq;fpu]pd; Kf;fpa jiytu;fspy; xUtu; NrhdpahNthL neUf;fkhdtUk; $l.

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gpujkuhFk; jpl;lk; mtuplk; ,y;iy vd;whfpwJ. vdNt mq;Nf ghujpa Idjh rhu;gpy; R\;kh Rtuh[{k; eNue;jpu NkhbAk; Nghl;bapy; ,wq;ff; $ba epiyapy; cs;sdu;. eNue;jpu Nkhb F[uhj; khepy epu;thfj; jpwikapy; Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;e;jhYk; mtuJ K];yPk;fs; gw;wpa nfhs;if kpfg; ghjfkhd juj;jpy; mtiu Njrpa mstpy; itj;Js;sJ. vdNt R\;kh Rtuh[h n[ayypjh vd tUk; NghJ Nju;jy; gyk; cWjpahd epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; vdpy; mtuJ thjj; jpwikAk; gpbthjKk; gjtpiaj; jl;bf; nfhs;tjpy; ntw;wp fhzyhk;. n[ayypjhTf;F tprhuizapy; 13 tof;Ffspy; kPjkhf cs;s nrhj;Jf; Ftpg;G ,d;dKk; rthyhf cs;sJ. mjidAk; mtu; Kwpabj;J tpl;lhy; by;ypf;fhd gazk;; njhlUk;. jkpofj;jpy; n[ayypjhtpd; mG+u;t rNfhjup rrpfyh tpgj;jpy; kuzkhd mikr;ru; kupak; gpr;irapd; jpUr;rp Nkw;Fj; njhFjpapy; fskpwq;Fk; nra;jpfs; te;J tpl;ld. mJ cz;ikahdhy; fl;rp kpfg; ngUk; gpd;dilTfis re;jpf;f tUk;. mJNt ehlhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; mtu; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; mWtiliag; ghjpf;Fk;. gpujkuhFk; Mir n[yypjhTf;F Kd;dUk; ,Ue;jJ. kk;jh ghdu;[p tpyfp tpl;ljhYk; kjKk; FyKk; n[ayypjhTf;Fj; Jiz Nru;f;Fk; vd;gjhYk; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jkpo; ngz; gpujku; vd;w ngUikia ngWk; rhj;jpaKk; cz;L. Mdhy; mtuJ mG+u;t rNfhjupapd; murpay; tUif jkpo; czu;thsu;fspd; thf;FfisAk; tp[afhe;jpd; gykhd MjuTj; jsj;ijAk; n[ayypjh ngwKbahky; nra;JtpLk;. mg;gbg; Nghfhky; nra;Ak; jfik mtuJ jkpoPok; njhlu;ghd murpay; nraw;ghLfSk; mit jUk; ntw;wpfSk; jPu;khdpg;gitahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;W mtUf;Fr; rPkhd; jiyikapyhd MjuTj; jsk; ngUfp tUfpwJ. <ok; gw;wpa nfhs;ifapy; ,k;Kiw kd;Nkhfd; rpq; re;jpg;gpd; NghJk; jkJ tYthd Fuiy cuj;J vOg;gpajhfr; nra;jpfs; $Wfpd;wd. ,Nj topapy; ,tu; cWjpahfg; gazpg;gNjhL mG+u;t rNfhjupia fl;Lf;Fs; itj;jhy; my;yhJ mtuJ fdT kPz;Lk; fdthfNt Ngha;tplyhk;.

    

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kq;ifau; kdij nfhs;isnfhs;Sk; gl;Lr;Nriyfs; Aw;nuhg;];> rpNkhf>; Ny];> new;];> Nyru; upR Nriyfs; mdhu;fyp> gl;bahyh gQ;rhgpfs;> ghthilj;jhtzpfs; fhfpwhr; NrhypfSld; Mltu;fs; rpWtu; rpWkpau;fSf;fhd nubNkl; MilfisAk; ,q;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,it kl;Lky;y> 22ful; cj;juthjk; gjpf;fg;gl;l jq;f> itu eiffis etPd bird;fSld; xNu $iuapd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.



v  



ebfH u[pdpfhe;j; Fzkile;J jw;nghOJ rpq;fg;G+upy; Xa;ntLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH vd;W nra;jpfs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. ,jw;F Kd;dNkNa XupU Kiw mtH Fzkile;J tpl;ljhf nra;jpfs; te;jhYk;> gpd;G mtUf;F njhlHe;J rpfpr;ir mspf;f Ntz;b te;jJ. MdhYk; jw;nghOJ mtH cz;ikapNyNa Fzkile;J tpl;ljhfNt njupfpwJ. ebfH u[pdpfhe;j gyUld; jhdhfNt njhlHG nfhz;L Ngrp tUfpwhH. Kjyikr;rH n[ayypjh> fiyQH fUzhepjp> ftpQH ituKj;J> ,af;FdH rq;fH vd;W gyUld; mtH Ngrp tUfpwhH. Xt;nthUtUlDk; u[pdpfhe;j; NgRfpd;w nghOJk;> mJgw;wp Clfq;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J nra;jp ntspapLfpd;wd.

Kjyikr;rH n[ayypjhtplk; jkpo; ehl;ilf; fhg;gw;wpajw;F ed;wp nrhd;dJ> fiyQUf;F MWjy; nrhd;dJ vd;W ntsptUfpd;w nra;jpfNshL mjw;fhd gpd;dzp Ma;TfisAk; Clfq;fs; ntspapLfpd;wd. ,af;FdH rq;fNuhL u[pdpfhe;j; Ngrpa ifNahL mtw;iw nra;jpahf;fpa Clfq;fs; 've;jpud; 2' gw;wpAk; MNyhrpj;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;W jkJ Cfj;ijAk; NrHe;J vOjpd. rpy Clfq;fs; ‘ve;jpud; 2 gw;wp u[pdp rq;fH Ngr;R’ vd;W jiyg;igAk; Nghl;ld. ‘ve;jpud;’ glk; kpfg; ngUk; ntw;wpia ngw;wij mLj;J mjDila ,uz;lhk; ghfk; vLg;gJ gw;wp mg;nghOJ Ngrg;gl;lJ. ‘ve;jpud; 2’ glj;ij cUthf;Fk; jpl;lk; ,Ug;gJ gw;wp ‘rz; njhiyf;fhl;rp’ jug;G ntspg;gilahfTk; $wpapUe;jJ. `hypTl;by; ,uz;lhk; ghfk;> %d;whk; ghfk; vd;W glq;fs; vLg;gJ kpfTk; rhjuzkhd xd;W. rpy;t];lH ];Nuhyd; ,af;fp ebj;j 36 |AKARAM

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‘nwhf;fp’ MwhthJ ghfk; tiu ntspte;jJ. ‘nwhf;fp’ 1976Mk; Mz;L ntspte;J ngUk; ntw;wp ngw;wJ. M];fH tpUijAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. mg;gbNa ‘nwhf;fp 2’> ‘nwhf;fp 3’ vd;W njhlHe;j ntspaplg;gl;L 2006Mk; Mz;by; (mjhtJ KjyhtJ ‘nwhf;fp’ ntspte;J Kg;gJ Mz;Lfs; fopj;J) ntspaplg;gl;lJ. MwhtJ ‘nwhf;fp’jhd; filrp vd;W rpy;t];lH ];Nuhyd; mwptpj;jpUe;jhH. ‘nwhf;fp’ Nghd;W ‘Vypad;’> ‘uk;Ngh’> vd;W ‘NuHkpNdw;wH’ ‘gpubNaw;wH’ gy glq;fspd; gy ghfq;fs; njhlHr;rpahf `hypT+l;by; vLf;fg;gl;L ntspaplg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpNy gy ghfq;fs; vLf;fg;gl;l ‘Vypad;’ kw;Wk; ‘gpubNaw;wH’ vd;fpd;w ,uz;L glq;fspd; Ntw;Wf;fpuf capupdq;fisAk; xU glj;jpy; ,izj;J ‘Vypad; - gpubNaw;wH’ vd;fpd;w glj;ij cUthf;fp> gpd;G mtw;wpd; ,uz;lhk; ghfj;ijAk; ntspapl;lhHfs;. ,g;gb xU glk; ngUk; ntw;wp ngw;why;> mjd; mLj;j njhlHr;rpia vLg;gJ `hypT+l;by; kpfr; rhjuzkhd xd;W. ,e;jg; glq;fSk; ngUk;ghYk; mjDila Kjw; ghfj;jpd; tR+iyAk; Kwpabj;J ngUk; ntw;wpia ngWk;. ,jdhy; jahupg;ghsHfSk; mLj;j ghfj;ij vLg;gjw;F jahuhfp tpLthHfs;. ,e;jpahtpy; `pe;jpg; glq;fspYk; ,g;gbahd Kaw;rpfs; ,ilf;fpil eilngWfpd;wd. mz;ika Kaw;rpahf ‘J}k;’ glj;ij Fwpg;gplyhk;. ‘J}k;’ glk; 2004,y; ntspaplg;gl;L ngUk; ntw;wpia ngw;wJ. ,ijaLj;J ‘J}k; 2’ 2006,y; `pUj;jpd; Nuhrd;> I];tHauha;> mgpNrf; gr;rd; ebg;gpy; ntspte;J mJTk; ngUk; ntw;wpia ngw;wJ. jw;nghOJ mkPHfhd;> mgpNrf; gr;rd; ebg;gpy; ‘J}k; 3’ jahuhfp tUfpwJ.

kiyahsj;jpYk; kk;Kl;b ebg;gpy; ntspte;j ‘xU rpgpI ilupf; Fwpg;G’ vd;fpd;w ngUk; ntw;wpg; glj;jpd; njhlHr;rpahf NtW NtW ngaHfspy; glq;fs; ntspte;jd.

Mdhy; jkpo;rpdpkhtpy; ,g;gbahd Kaw;rpfs; ntF ntF FiwT. mg;gb vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fSk; ntw;wpia ngwtpy;iy. ntw;wp ngw;w glj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; ghfj;ij vLj;jhy;> mJ XlhJ vd;gJ xU uhrp rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplakhfTk; khwp tpl;lJ. MdhYk; jkpo;rpdpkhtpy; VjhtJ xU glk; ngUk; ntw;wp milfpd;w nghOJ mjd; ,uz;lhk; ghfj;ij vLg;gPHfsh vd;W me;jg; glj;jpd; ,af;Fdiu gj;jpupifahsHfs; Nfl;gJk;> mjw;F mtUk; mg;gb xU jpl;lk; ,Ug;gjhf nrhy;tJk; thbf;ifahd xd;W.

jd;Dila Kaw;rpia iftpltpy;iy. ,af;FdH nry;tkzp ,af;fj;jpy; ntspte;J kpfg; ngUk; ntw;wp mile;j jpiug;glk; ‘fg;ld; gpughfud;’. ,J tp[afhe;jpd; E} whtJ glk;. nghJthfNt fjhehafHfspd; E}whtJ glk; XlhJ vd;fpd;w xU uhrp mg;nghOJ ,Ue;jJ. u[pdpfhe;jpd; E}whtJ glkhfpa ‘uhfNte;jpuH’ glk; Njhy;tp mile;jJ. fky;`hrdpd; E}whtJ glkhfpa ‘uh[ghHit’ Njhy;tp mile;jJ.

jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; ,uz;lhk; ghfk; vLf;fg;gl;l glk; vd;W ghHj;jhy; ,af;FdH NtYgpughfud; ,af;fpa ‘ehisa kdpjd;’ glj;ij Fwpg;gplyhk;. gpuGtpd; ebg;gpy; ntspte;j ‘ehisa kdpjd’ xU Mq;fpyg; glj;jpd; jOty;. ,wg;Ng tuhj xU kdpjid tpQ;Qhdp cUthf;f> me;j kdpjd; nra;fpd;w nfhiyfSk;> mtid gpbf;f vLf;fpd;w Kaw;rpAkhf glj;jpd; fij mike;jJ. mg;nghOJ me;jg; glk; XusT Ngrg;gl;lJ. glj;jpd; KbtpNyNa ,uz;lhk; ghfk; ntsptUk; vd;W Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ. ‘ehisa kdpjd;’ glj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; ghfk; ‘mjpra kdpjd;’ vd;w ngaupy; ntspte;J Njhy;tp mile;jJ. mg;gbapUe;Jk; NtY gpughfud;

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 ebfH jpyfk; rpth[pfNzrdpd; E}whtJ glkhfpa ‘etuhj;jpup’ gw;wpAk; vk;[pMupd; E}whtJ glkhfpa ‘xsptpsf;F’ gw;wpAk; ,U NtW fUj;Jfs; cs;sd. ,e;jg; glq;fs; rpy jpiuauq;Ffspy; E}W ehl;fs; Xbd. rpy ,lq;fspy; Xltpy;iy. ,itfis ntw;wpg; glk; vd;W nrhy;gtHfSk;> rpth[p> vk;[pMupd; kw;iwa glq;fNshL xg;gpLifapy; ,e;jg; glq;fs; Xltpy;iy vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;

Ml;rp khw;wj;jpw;F gpd;G fiyQH FLk;gj;jpd; jpiug;glj; jahupg;G epWtdq;fs; nkJnkJthf jpiug;glj; jahupg;Gfis Fiwf;fj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. ,e;j epWtdq;fs; thq;Ftjw;F jpl;lkpl;bUe;J gy jpiug;glq;fis ,d;iwf;F me;jg; glj;jpd; jahupg;ghsHfNs Neubahf ntspapLfpd;wdH. rpy Ntis ,e;j epWtdq;fs; jpiug;glj; jahupg;gpy; ,Ue;J Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F xJq;fpapUf;ff; $Lk;.

gpuG ebj;j E}whtJ glkhfpa ‘uh[Fkhud;’> rj;jpauh[; ebj;j ‘thj;jpahH tPl;Lg; gps;is’Nghd;w glq;fSk; ntw;wp ngwhj glq;fs;jhd;.

mg;gbahd xU epiyapy; ‘ve;jpud; 2’ I jahupf;ff; $ba xU jahupg;ghsiu NjLtJ kpfTk; fbdkhd xd;whf khwp tpLk;. m[pj; ebf;fpd;w ‘gpy;yh2’ glj;jpYk; rpy gpur;ridfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,d;W tiu mijg; gw;wp xU jPHf;fkhd cj;jpNahfG+Ht mwpf;if ntsptutpy;iy.

Mdhy; tp[afhe;j ebj;j E}whtJ glkhfpa ‘fg;ld; gpughfud’ kpfg; ngUk; tR+iyf; Ftpj;jgb XbaJ. ,jd; ,uz;lhtJ ghfj;ijj;jhd; NtY gpughfud; vLg;gjhf mwptpj;jhH. fg;ld; gpughfud;’ glj;jpw;F rk;ge;jNk ,y;yhky; ‘mRud;’ vd;W xU glj;ij vLj;jhH. ‘fg;ld; gpughfud;’ ngaiu tpsk;guj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhH. ,jpy; Ntbf;if vd;dntd;why; ‘gpubNaw;wH’ glj;jpd; mg;gl;lkhd jOty;jhd; ‘mRud;’ jpiug;glk;. me;jj; jpiug;glj;jpYk; ‘mRud;’ ,uz;lhk; ghfk; ntsptUk; vd;W filrpapy; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. ‘gpubNaw;wH’ glj;jpd; mLj;j ghfq;fs; ntspte;J ,g;nghOJ mJ VypaDld; rz;il Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L epw;fpwJ. Mdhy; ‘mRud;’ glj;jpd; Njhy;tpNahL NtYgpughfud; mij kwe;J tpl;L NtW glq;fis vLf;fg; Ngha; tpl;lhH. jkpo;rpdpkhtpy; ,uz;lhk; ghfj;ij vLg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; ,g;gb myq;Nfhykhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;j epiyapy; ‘ve;jpud; 2’ gw;wpAk; ‘gpy;yh 2’ gw;wpAk; Ngr;R tUfpd;wd. ,e;jg; glq;fs; ntsptUkhfpy; jkpo;rpdpkhtpYk; ,uz;lhk; ghfq;fis glkhf vLf;fpd;w Kaw;rpfs; jPtpukhd Kiwapy; ,lk; ngWk;.

MdhYk; ,itapYk; rpy rpf;fy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ‘ve;jpud; 2’ jpiug;glj;ij jahupf;ff; $ba tY gilj;ij ‘rz; njhiyf;fhl;rp’ njhlHe;J glq;fis jahupf;Fkh vd;W njupatpy;iy.

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,g;gb JujpH];ltrkhf jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; njhlH ghfq;fis jahupf;fpd;w Kaw;rpfs; ,d;W tiu ntw;wp mspf;fhj epiyNa njhlHfpwJ.











,iza j gzk; g ; jsq;fis jhf;fp z;Zt c J kw;Wk; murpay xU tifapd l;GFe;J ,ufr Nkyhjpf ; pa u ;fk; ngw ,ufrpaq;fis ;. muRfNs N j; jfty;fis xd;W t j; jpU w;W m K m i wpe d Jbg;gJ csT mwpe tJ kw;nwhU ;J khw;W el uRfspd; ,uhZbg; ;J ja tbf;if tif. g t h kw;Wk; kw;nwhd;W. r pyh;> , upg;G tpw;gid pugy epWtdq fs; %yk; itu];f g ff; nf hz;L k s; %yk; fz izaj; jsq;f ; Nghl;bfspy ;fs; xd;iw pzpfis ; Kd;N dk; jpU is jh d r g;jp nf f hs;fpd;w ; nraypof;fr ;fpr; rPu;Fiyj wj; mz;ik ; nra;t dh;. apy; g ij rt ;Jk; ,iza pu hyhj; jsj pj;jhdpa vk ; I. mwpTW j;jiy ;ij ClWj;J fhty; tpsf;f m J e mwpTW Pf;fptpl;L fhg tu;fspd; Fz iw my; F j;jiy ;L jahu ;gpAk; N itjht juNtw;w pg f NkYk;> k; nra f;Fk; jahupg ;G gw;wpa tps pd; ;J tpl;l f;f ;gJ vg nra;jJ mnkupf;f r du;. ;gb vd P .

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Nau;kdpaj; jkpou;fspd; ,k;khj tpLjiy epfo;T.  jkpou;fspd; gz;ila muRfs;> ,e;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; rPu;ngw;W tsk;nfhz;bUe;j fhyq;fspy; Nghu;f;fiyapy; tpw;gd;du;fshd gy kd;du;fs;> vjpupg;gilfisf; fyq;fbj;J> ntw;wpthif R+b tho;e;jpUe;jikia> fijfs; %yKk; >Ma;thsu;fs; %yKk; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ntw;wpthif R+bdhYk;> NeUf;FNeu; epd;WNkhjp tPur;rhT va;jpdhYk;> mt;tplq;fspy;; ntw;wpngw;w muru;fspdhNyh> my;yJ Vidatu;fshNyh> ntd;w> tPo;e;j kd;du;fspd; ngau;fNshL fw;fs; Cd;wg;gLtJ> mf;fhyj;jpy; tof;fkhff; nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ. cjhuzkhf; vy;yhsd; vd;w jkpo; kd;did> Jl;lnfKD vd;w rpq;fs murd; Nghupy; eatQ;rfkhff; nfhd;wNghjpYk;> vy;yhsdpd; tPuj;jpidg; Gfo;e;J> mt;tplj;jpNy xU fy;iy Cd;wp> mt;topahy; Ngha;tUNthiu> mf;fy;iy tzq;fpr;nry;Yk; gbAk; nra;jpUe;jhd; vd;gJ E}y;fs; %ykhf mwpag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mNjNghy> Mq;fpNyaiuf; fyq;fbj;j td;dpj;jkpo; kd;dd; gz;lhutd;dpaDf;fhf> mtd; tPo;e;j ,lj;jpy;> mtdJ tPuj;ijg; Gfo;e;J> Mq;fpyj; jsgjp l;upNgf; vd;gtd;> xU fy;ypid Cd;wpapUe;jhd;. ,f;fy;> td;dpg;ngUepyg;gug;gpy;> fw;rpiykL vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,d;Dk; mopahky; fhf;fg;gl;LtUfpwJ. ,g;gbahd epidTf; fw;fisNa> eLfy; vd tiuaiw nra;tJ> Gupe;Jnfhs;sf; $ba ,yFthd tpsk;gyhf mikAk;. gpd;dhspy;; jkpoPo kz;zpd; tpLjiyf;fha;> jk;Kapiu <e;j khtPuu;fSf;Fk;> eLfy; Cd;wg;gl;L> mt;tplq;fis 'khtPuu; JapYkpy;yk;' vd jkpoPo kf;fs; miof;fyhapdu;. jkpo;kf;fs; Gdpjkhfg; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;Jte;j JapYkpy;yq;fis> Nghu;tpjpKiwfisAk; kPwp> rpwpyq;fhtpd; rpq;fs ,uhZtk;>cilj;njwpe;J> Nftykhd Kiwapy; ehrfhuk; Gupe;jjikia ahtUk; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. Nghu; eilngWk; ,lq;fspy;> eLfw;fs; mopf;fg;glhky;> fhf;fg;glNtz;LNkd;gNj Nghu;epajp> Mdhy; ];uPyq;fh ,dthj murplk;> Nghu;epajp vd;gJ JspAk; ,y;yhjpUg;gjhy;> khtPuupw;fhd eLfw;fs; cilj;njwpag;gl;likia vtuhYk; jLj;J epWj;j Kbatpy;iy.

40 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

<okz;zpNy ,e;eLfw;fs; cilf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> jkpou;fspd; ,jaq;fspy; Cd;wg;gl;l> khtPuu;fspd; epidTf;fw;fis> rpq;fs murhy; xUNghJk; cilj;njwpaKbahJ vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;whf; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; ,Wjpg;Nghupw;Fr; rpy ehl;fs; Kd;gjhf> Vg;uy; 5 Mk; jpfjpad;W> Mde;jGuk; vd;Dkplj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w rkupy; tPufhtpakhd> jsgjpfspd; epidthf> mtu;fs; FUjprpe;jp tPo;e;J kbe;j me;ehis> eLfy; epidTehs; vdg; Gyk;ngau;j; jkpou;fs; gpufldk; nra;jhu;fs;.me;jtifapy;> Nau;kdpapy;> ,e;eLfy; tzf;fepidT ehs;> fle;j 18 .06 .2011 md;W T+g;ngw;why; efu> T+g;Ngu; kz;lgj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. Rlu;> kyu; tzf;fj;Jld; Muk;gkhd ,e;epfo;tpy;> ,uhfNtq;iffs; vd;w Gjpa ,irf;FO mwpKfk; nra;Jitf;fg;gl;L> gpd;du; ,irtzf;fk; ,lk;ngw;wJ. <oj;jhfk; nfhz;l Gyk;ngau; ,isatu;fspd;> kpfTk; cWjpahd ,yl;rpag;gw;W kpf;f nraw;ghl;bw;F> ,q;F eilngw;w epfo;Tfs; xU vLj;Jfhl;lhf ,Ue;jikia midtuhYk; fhzf;$bajhftpUe;jJ.

,e;epfo;tpy; muq;Nfw;wk; fz;l ,uhfNtq;iffs; vd;w ,irf;FO> gy ,irahu;tk; kpf ,isatu;fshy; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;L> kpfTk; rpwg;ghf jdJ ,irepfo;it elhj;jpaJ. ,uhfNtq;iffs; vd;w ,irf;FO; jkpoPokz;zpy;> khw;WtYTila Nghuhspfshy; elhj;jg;gl;L te;j Xu; ,irf;FOthFk;. jkpoPo kz;zpy; ,lk;ngw;w jkpopd mopg;Gg;Nghupy;> ,t;tpirf;FOTk; rpijTw;wNghJ> mNj ngaupy; Gyk;ngau;kz;zpy; xU ,irf;FO Muk;gpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gJ gyupd; ngUtpUg;ghf mike;jpUe;jJ. mjw;Nfw;wtifapy;> kpfePz;lfhy xUq;fpizg;gpd;gpd;du;> gyGjpa ,isathu;fspd; cs;thq;fNyhL> kpfTk; rpwg;ghf ,t;tpirf;FO muq;Nfw;wk; fz;lJ. kpfTk; njhiyJ}uj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; gy ,isatu;fs; ,t;tpirf;FOtpy; ,ize;Jnfhz;lik> mtu;fspd; ,irahu;tj;jpw;Fk;> jkpoPo kz;kPjhd gw;WWjpf;Fk; Xu; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;. eLfy; epidTehspy; muq;Nfw;wk; fz;l ,t;tpirf;FO> khtPuu;fspd; fdit neQ;rpUj;jp> cWjpahd topapy;> jsuhj JzpNthL eilNghlNtz;Lnkd mfuk; tho;j;jpf;nfhs;fpwJ.

mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 41

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  epfy;ah ngz;fs; tho;it Mz;fs; kl;Lk;jhd; ghobf;fpwhHfs; vd;W vj;jidNah tpthjq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. mjw;F JizNghtJ ngz;fshfNt fhzg;gLfpwhHfs;. xNu tpjkhd gpur;ridahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ngz;fspd; gpur;ridia ,q;F Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;GfpNwd;.

Mz; ngz; jpUkzk; eilngWtJ vd;gJ ,UtUk; NrHe;J tho;tjw;F. kdpjdhf gpwe;jtHfs; xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthU tpjkhf gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhd;. mtHfs; jk; tho;tpy; rpy gpur;ridfis vjpHnfhz;lhYk; mJ mtHfis kl;LNk ghjpf;fpwJ. Mjdhy; NtW ahUk; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shf khl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; rpy tplaq;fs; kw;wtHfis ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shf;f $ba tplaq;fs; mtw;iwg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,d;ndhUtUila tho;it tPzbf;fpw khjpupahd nraw;ghLfs; ,d;W ,q;Nf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. fle;j ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G xU ngz;Zf;F jpUkzg;; Ngr;R ele;jJ. ngw;NwhHfs; jk; kfSf;F Vw;wthW gy ,lq;fspy; kzkfd; Njb xUthW xU kzkfid fz;Lgpbj;J jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jdH. Mdhy; me;j kzkfDf;F jpUkzj;jpy; tpUg;gkpy;iy vd;gJ mtupd; Kfj;jpy; njupe;jJ. Mdhy; ahUf;Fk; vd;d fhuzk; vd;W njupatpy;iy. kzkfspd; ngw;NwhUk; jkJ kfspw;F jpUkzk; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd;W re;Njhrkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; kzkfd; tPl;bNy jhd; tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kzkfspd; jhahupd fl;lis. jpUkzk; ele;J Kd;W khjq;fs; fle;J tpl;lJ. kzkfspd; cwtpdH tPl;bNy VNjh tpNrl epfo;T vd;W ,tHfisAk; mioj;J ,Ue;jhHfs;. kzkfd; nry;ytpy;iy jd; kidtpia mDg;gp itj;jhH. mtHfs; vy;NyhUk; nrd;W epfo;it Kbj;J tPl;il te;J ghHj;jhy; kzkfd; J}f;fpy; njhq;fpa epiyapy; fhzg;gl;lhH. ahUf;FNk vd;d ele;jJ 42 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

vd;W Gupatp;y;iy. kzkfspd; ngw;NwhH cd;Dld; re;Njhrkhf jhNd ,Ue;jhH Vd; jPBnud ,we;J tpl;lhH vd;W Nfs;tpfs; vOg;gpd. mg;NghJ jhd; kzkfd; vOjpa fbjk; mtHfs; ifapy; fpilj;jJ. kzkfspd; ngaUf;Fk; mtHfsJ ngw;NwhUf;Fkhf vOjg;gl;bUe;j fbjk; mJ. Kjypy; ehd; vy;NyhuplKk; kd;d;pg;G NfhUfpNwd;. vd; kuzj;jpw;Fk; vd; kidtpf;F vt;tpj njhlHGk; ,y;iy. ehd; jpUkzk; nra;J thOfpd;w jFjp mw;wtd;. vd;dhy; mtSf;F tho;Nth cq;fSf;F xU Nguf;Foe;ijNah jUk; jFjpaw;w Mz; ehd;. ,e;j tplak; vd; jhahUf;F njupAk;. ehd; vt;tsT nrhy;ypAk; nghUSf;Fk; tPl;bw;Fk; Mirg;gl;L vd;id fl;lhag;gLj;jp jpUkzk; nra;J itj;jhHfs;. ,e;j tplak; ehd; jpUkzk; Kbe;J te;j kW epkplNk vd; kidtpf;Ff; $wp tpl;Nld;. Mdhy; mts; ,e;j tplak; Nfs;tpgl;lhy; jd; ngw;NwhH kdKile;J NghthHfs; vd;W mjid tPl;bNy $whJ vk; tPl;bNy jdpahf tho;e;J te;jhs;. Mdhy; vd;dhy; vd; kPJs;s Fw;w czHr;rpapy; ehd; Jtz;L Ngha;tpl;Nld;. ,e;j tplak; kw;wtHfSf;F njupe;jhy; ehd; mtkhdg;gl NeupLk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; vd; kidtpf;F ey;yNjhH tho;T fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; ehd; vd; capiu kha;j;Jf;nfhs;fpNwd;. vd; jhahUila nraYf;F ehDk; cle;ijahf ,Ue;J xU ngz;zpd; tho;it tPzbj;J tpl;Nld; vd;W vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J kl;Lky;y ,t;thwhd gy rk;gtq;fs; ,Nj Nghy; eilngw;Wf;nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Nj Nghy; jpUkzk; nra;a jFjpaw;w Mz;kfdhy; Vkhw;wg;gl;l NtW rpy ngz;fisAk; fhzf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mtHfs; mur cj;jpNahf];jHfs;. mtHfSf;F jpUkzk; Ngrp jpUkzKk; eilngw;wJ. jpUkzk; Kbe;j gpd;G jhd; mtHfSila FiwghL njupe;jJ. Mjdhy; mtHfs; kPz;Lk; jk; tPl;by; te;J

tho;fpwhHfs;. tpthfuj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sdH. jkJ kfDf;F jpUkzk; eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W xU ngz;zpd; tho;it ghobf;Fk; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; jkf;F FiwghL ,Uf;F jk;khy; jpUkzk; nra;J tho KbahJ vd;W fUJk; Mz;fSk; Vd; ,t;thW jpUkzk; nra;J ngz;fspd; tho;it tPzbf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfSf;F vjpuhf khd e\;l tof;Fg; Nghl;L ,tHfSf;Fk; jz;lid thq;fp nfhLj;jhHfshdhy; ,dpNky; ,t;thwhd ebtbf;iffis fl;Lg;gLj;j KbAk;. xU ngz; vj;jidNah fdTfSld; fw;gidfSld; jdf;F xU tho;T fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ vd;W re;Njhrkhf mbnaLj;J itf;fpwhs;. Mdhy; mit vy;yhk; ntWk; fhdy; ePuhfp NghFk; vd;W mtSf;F njpahJ. jd; gps;isf;F jpUkzk; nra;Ak; jFjpapy;iy vd;W njupe;Jk; ,d;ndhU ngz;zpd; tho;it tPzbf;f vt;thW xU ngz;zhy; KbfpwJ. xU ngz;zpd; tho;it xU tpisahl;lhf fUJfpd;wdH. ,tHfis jl;bf;Nfl;f ahUNk ,y;iy vd;w ijupak; jhd; ,tHfs; ,t;thW nra;a fhuzkhfpwJ. ngz;zpd; tho;it rPuopg;gtHfSf;Fk; mtHfSf;F JizNghgtHfSf;Fk; rupahd jz;lid toq;fg;gLNkahdhy; vj;jidNah mgiyg; ngz;fspd; tho;it fhg;ghw;w KbAk;. mtHfs; jkf;F vw;gl;l mePjpf;F vjpuhf Fuy; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. jkf;F ghjpg;G vw;gLk; vd;W mtHfSf;F rupahd jz;lidia thq;fpf;nfhLf;f Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzk; if$btpl;lJ vd;wTld; jPBnud KbT nra;J mtrukhf jpUkzq;fis elhj;jhky; ed;F tprhupj;j gpd;G jpUkzq;fis elj;j Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fspd; tho;it ey;ygbahf mikj;J nfhLf;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. mtru jpUkzq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzk; if$btpl;lJ vd;wTld; jPBnud KbT nra;J mtrukhf jpUkzq;fis elhj;jhky; ed;F tprhupj;j gpd;G jpUkzq;fis elj;j Ntz;Lk;. ngz;;fspd; tho;;it ey;ygbahf mikj;J nfhLf;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. mtru jpUkzq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

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vd;W xU ,dk; cz;L. jdpNa mtu;f;F xU Fzk; cz;L. fy; Njhd;wp kz; Njhd;whf; fhyj;Nj Kd; Njhd;wpa %j;j jkpo;f; Fbfs; vd;W gy KJ nkhopfs; vkJ rKjhaj;jpYk;> ,yf;fpa tof;fpYk; cs;sd. ,tw;iwf; NfypAk; fpz;lYk; nra;ahj jkpoNu fpilahJ vDk; msTf;F vkJ ,dj;jpd; mwpahik ,Ug;gJ vkJ kpfg; ngupa mtkhdk; MFk;.

Mdhy; ,tw;wpd; cz;ikfis ed;F njupe;J nfhz;l rpq;fsk; Nghd;w Vida ,dq;fs; jkpod; vd;w ,dj;jpd; tuyhw;iwAk; ,dj;jpd; ,Ug;igAk; nkhopiaAk; mopg;gjpy; ntw;wp fz;Ltpl;ld. <oj; jkpopdKk; mjd; jha; epyKk; ,d;W fz; $lhf mDgtpj;J tUk; mty mbik epiy ,e;j cz;ikiar; re;Njfkw ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

Nghfpw Nghf;fpy; ,d;Dk; rpy tUlq;fspy; mq;Nf g+h;tPff;Fbfshd <oj; jkpoupd; epiy> te;NjW Fbfshd gh;kpaj; jkpoUf;F Neu;e;j fjp Nghy; ele;Njwp Kbe;J tpLk;. gu;khtpy; ,uhZt Ml;rp vd;gjhy; ntsp cyFf;F ntsptuhj nfhLikfs; gw;wp vtUk; vJTk; NgrKbahJ. ,yq;ifapy; elg;gJ rdehafr; Nrhryprf; FbauR vd;w ngaupy; KOj; jkpo; ,dKk; rpq;fs ,dntwp nfhz;l gil mjpfhupfspd; mlf;F Kiw Ml;rpf;Fs; rpf;fp cs;sJ. ,uhZt mjpfhupfNs mq;F kf;fspd; epu;thf mjpfhupfis top elj;Jtjhy; mq;Nf kiwKf ,uhZt Ml;rp elf;fpwJ. ,d;iwa aho; mur mjpgu; rpq;fsj;jpd; nghk;ikahf khwptpl;lhu;. mtu; tpLf;Fk; jkpou; jug;G

44 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

gw;wpa xt;nthU mwpf;ifAk; jkpo; ,dj;ijg; gL Fopf;Fs; js;Stjhf cs;sJ. ,yq;if murpd; 18tJ murpay; jpUj;jk; %yk; epiwNtw;W mur mjpgu; Ml;rp; Kiwia mopg;gjhff; $wpte;j kfpe;j uh[gf;r Nkyjpfkhf ePjp> epjp Nju;jy;> fhty; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspd; fl;Lg; ghl;ilAk; kfpe;ju; jkjhf;fp ehl;bd; ntz;zpw Mil jupj;j ,uhZt ru;thjpfhupahf Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;shu;. mq;Nf Ngustpy; Nju;jy; thf;nfLg;Gfs;> ghuhSkd;wk;> ke;jpup rig> ePjp kd;wq;fs;> nghJj; Nju;jy; vd vy;yh kf;fshl;rp myq;fhuq;fSk; ,Ue;jhYk; mit midj;Jk; |khl;rpik| jq;fpa kfpe;jupd; vz;zg;gbjhd; ele;Njw Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;wd murikg;G tpjpfs;. ,jid [dehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR vd;gJk; ,uhZt ru;thjpfhup Ml;rp vd;gJk; mtutu; mwpTk; NjitAk; rhu;e;j tplakhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,yq;ifapd; Kjw; Fbfshfpa jkpoiu ,e;jpa rPd kw;Wk; ntsp ehLfspd; MjuTld; nfhd;W Ftpj;Jk; mtu;fisj; jkJ tho;T ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpul;bAk; mtu;fspd; epyj;jpYk; flw; gFjpfspYk; cs;s fdpk fly; tsq;fis ntsp ehLfSf;F tpw;Wk; rpq;fsk; jd;id tsu;j;J tUfpwJ. mq;Nf rpq;fstupd; Gj;j tpfhiufisAk; gilapdUf;fhd tPLfisAk; ,uhZt Kfhk;fisAk; epWtp KOikahd ,d mopg;igr; nra;J tUfpwJ. rpq;fsNk ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; vdf; fhl;l jkpou; G+u;tPf kf;fs; vd;w tuyhw;W

 ! juTfis jpl;lkpl;L gLj;jpAk; tUfpwJ.

mopj;Jk;

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jkpoupd; tsq;fis mgptpUj;jp vdTk; cyf kakhf;fy;> KjyPLfs; vd;w ngaupYk; ru;tNjrr; Ruz;ly; %yk; cyf ehLfspd; Miriaj; jdJ jkpopd mopg;Gf;Fg; gad; gLj;JfpwJ. gu;kpa ,uhZtg; Gul;rpahsu; rPd ,e;jpa ehLfspd; Ruz;ly; Mirfis tsu;g;gjpd; %yk; jkJ ,Ug;ig cWjp nra;Js;s mNj Kiwia rpq;fsKk; gpd; gw;Wfpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; epidtpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ,yq;if gu;khtpd; topapy; nry;tjd; %yk; mjd; jkpopd mopg;Gf;F vjpuhd vJtpj vjpu;g;Gk; tYg; ngWk; rhj;jpak; fpilahJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpahTk; rPdhTk; rpq;fsj;Jf;F kpfg; ngUk; ghJfhg;ghf cs;sjhy; I.eh.Tk; $l mjpfkhf vJTk; nra;a KbahJ. mnkupf;fhNth rPdhtplk; gpy;ypad; fzf;;fpy; fldhspahfTk; kpfg; ngUk; mstpy; rPdhtpd; ,wf;Fkjp tu;j;jfg; gq;fhspahfTk; cs;sJ. NkYk; mnkupf;fh ngUk; nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp fz;Lk; <uhd; <uhf; Nghu;fspdhy; ngUk; nrytpdj;jpYk; fld; RikapYk; %o;fp cs;sJ. vdNt rPdhtpd; gpd;gyj;Jld; ,lk; ngWk; rpq;fsj;jpd; jkpopd mopg;G jil ,d;wpNa njhlUk; vd;gjpy; vtUk; re;Njfk; nfhs;sj; Njitapy;iy. ,yq;ifapd; ghuhSkd;w Ml;rp Kiw fLikahd mlf;F Kiwf;Fs; rpf;fpAk; jkpopdj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu rpq;fs ,dntwp KO mstpy; tsu;e;J tpl;l epiyNa

njhlUfpwJ. mq;Nf mikjp topahd kf;fs; fpsu;r;rp $l jiy vLf;f Kbahj epiyapy; mtu;fSf;fhd murpay; tpbT Kw;wpYkhfj; njhiye;J tpl;ljhfNt fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt mq;Nf jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; $l mk;kf;fSf;F vJtpj tpbitAk; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbahJ. NkYk; jkpou; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G mjd; murpay; Nfhupf;ifapy; kpf Nkhrkhd nefpo;Tj; jd;ikia ntspg;gLj;jptUk; epiyapy; <oj; jkpoupd; tUq;fhyk; ,Uz;ljhfNt njupfpwJ. <oj;jpy; jkpoupd; epiyjhd; ,g;gbahdJ vd;why; jkpofj; jkpoupd; epiyNah ve;j tifapYk; NkyhdJ vdf; $w KbahJ. jkpofj;jpd; Ml;rpf; fl;by; ahu; mkUtJ vd;w Nghl;bapy; jp.K.f.> m.jp.Kf. Mfpa ,U ngUq;; fl;rpfSk; jkpo; kf;fspd; eyid xU tpahghug; nghUshf khw;wp tpl;ld. jkpofj; jkpoUf;fhd fhtpup ePu;g; gq;fPL Kjy; rpq;fsf; flw; gilahy; jkpof kPdtu;fis Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gLtJ cl;gl;l jkpoupd; capu; clikfSf;F cj;juthjk; $lf; nfhLf;f Kbahj khepy Ml;rp KiwNa epyTfpwJ. ,tw;iwf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L jkpof mwpQu; rpyu; <oj; jkpou; jkpofj; jkpoupy; jkJ tpLjiyf;F ek;gp ,Uf;Fk; epiy gad; juhJ vdTk; <oj; jkpou; jhkhfNt jkJ tpLjiyia ntd;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk; vdTk; cz;ik epiyia kpfj; njspthff; $wp tUfpd;wdu;. ,f;$w;iw <oj; jkpopdk; ruptug; Gupe;J jdf;fhd tpLjiyg; Nghiuj; jhNd njhlu Ntz;Lk;. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 45

    

VS CO CASH & CARRY 197, rue du Fbg St. Denis 75010 Paris France Tel: 01 40 34 71 65 Fax: 01 53 26 72 04 we deliver a wide range of fruit, vegetable and grocery items, food items, non food items, dairy & frozen, soft drinks, see food items, fresh meat, sweet items, kitchen appliances, non kitchen items.

                                          

*

5%

50<Nuhtpw;F Nky; nghUl;fis thq;Fk; mfuk; thrfu;fSf;F 5%* rpwg;Gj; js;SgbAk; cz;L! ,e;jf; $g;gid ntl;bf; nfhLf;fTk;. *muprp / kJ tiffSf;F ,f; $g;gd; nry;YgbahfhJ.







cyfg; gpurpj;jp ngw;w vau; g]; tpkhdj; jahupg;G epWtdk; 2050y; fz;zhb Nghd;W vy;yhNk njupAk; tifapy; tpkhdq;fisj; jahupf;Fk; jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fp cs;sJ. mjd; cs;spUf;Fk; NghJ xU vYk;Gf; $l;Lf;Fs; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W tpkhdj;jpd; mikg;G ehyhGwKk; njupaf; $ba tifapy; fhzg;gLk;. thdj;jpy; kpje;j gbNa epyTlDk; el;rj;jpuf; $l;lq;fSlDk; ePq;fs; gazpg;gJ Nghd;w czu;itg; ngWtPu;fs;. ,Jtiu jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; fjhehafd; fjhehafp fhjy; ghl;Lg; ghbaij jpiuapy; fz;L fspj;jtu;fs; jhNk mNj thdj;jpy; cyhtUtJ Nghd;W epidj;J kfpo KbAk;. ,jd; ,Uf;iffs; ghtidahsupd; kd epiyf;F Vw;g jdJ tbitAk; mikg;igAk; khw;Wk; jd;ik nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fkhk;. ntspg;Gwj; Njhw;wq;fisf; fz;L mQ;Rgtuhf ePq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; cq;fSf;nfd xU kiwg;NghL $ba ,Uf;iffs; nfhz;l gFjpAk; cs;sJ. ,g;NghJ ,Uf;iffspd; gpd;Gwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; njhiyf;fhl;rpj; jpiuf;Fg; gjpyhf mfz;l ngupa jpiufspy; ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; fhl;rpfis tUtpj;J kdJf;F mikjpiag; ngwKbAk;. ,g;gb me;epWtdj;jpd; Jizj; jiyik epiwNtw;Wj; Jizj; jiyikg; nghwpapay; epGzu; $Wfpwhu;. 2050y; ePq;fs; ,e;j Gjpa vau; g]; tpkhdj;jpy; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;Lk; gwf;fyhk; gwe;J nfhz;Lk; ghu;f;fyhk;.

mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 47





  ntspehl;L

khg;gps;is Nkhfk;! ve;jf;fhyj;jpYk; jPh;e;Jtplg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,jpy; rhe;jpapd; ngw;Nwhh; kl;Lk; tpjptpyf;fy;y! ghhp]pw;Fr; nrd;why; uhItho;f;if thoyhk; vd;w fdT rhe;jpf;Fk;jhd;. khg;gps;isiag;gw;wp ve;jtpjkhd tpguq;fisAk; njhpe;Jnfhs;shky; xU Nghl;NlhTlDk;> gpuhd;]; KfthpAlDk; jpUkzj;jpw;fhf ghhp]; te;j rhe;jpf;F khg;gps;isAldhd Kjy; re;jpg;Ng Vkhw;wj;jpy; Kbe;jJ! rhe;jpf;F taJ ,UgJ> khg;gps;is Mde;jDf;F ehw;gJ ,Uf;fyhk;! rPjdk; Ntz;lhk;> Fzkhd> mofhd ngz;jhd; Ntz;Lnkd;W khg;gps;is tPl;lhh; $wpaNghJ khg;gps;isapd; taijg;gw;wp mth;fs; $wNt ,y;iy. khg;gps;isapd; thypg taJg; glk; xd;iwj;jhd; fhl;bapUe;jhh;fs;. xl;lhj taJ! xl;lhj czh;T! MdhYk; xl;bNa thoNtz;ba fl;lhak; rhe;jpf;F. ehl;fs; nry;yr; nry;y fztdpd; taJ rhe;jpf;F xU gpur;ridahfj; njhpatpy;iy.

Mdhy; rhe;jpapd; taJ ,g;nghOJ Mde;jDf;F gpur;ridahf ,Ue;jJ! jpUkzkhfp ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhfptpl;lJ. ,d;dKk; Mde;jd; rhe;jp jk;gjpfSf;F gps;isg; ghf;fpak; fpilf;ftpy;iy. tUlq;fs; fle;jhYk; rhe;jpapd; moF mg;gbNa ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; Mde;jDf;Nfh NkYk; jiykaph;fs; cjph;e;J tOf;if tpOe;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;nghOnjy;yhk; rhe;jp NtW Mz;fSld; 48 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

NgRk;NghJk;> goFk;NghJk; Mde;jd; kdjpw;Fs; GOq;fpf;nfhs;thd;! kidtpapd; moFk;> taJk; mtDf;F tpy;ydhfj; njhpe;jJ. Muk;gj;jpy; fztd; jd;kPJ re;Njfg;gLfpd;whNuh vdr; re;Njfg;gl;lhs; rhe;jp! ehl;fs; efu efu Mde;jdpd; re;Njfk; mbf;fb rz;ilahf khWk;. rhe;jp mofhd cilfs; cLj;jhy;! jdpahf ntspapy; nrd;Wte;jhy;! md;nwy;yhk; tPl;by; rz;;iljhd;! ,g;nghOJ Mde;jd; tPl;bw;F ahUk; tUtjpy;iy. Mde;jd; ed;whff; Fbg;ghd;! mjd;gpd; fhuzNk ,y;yhky; xU rz;ilia cUthf;fp kidtpia ed;whf mbg;ghd;. xUehs; ele;j rz;ilapy; rhe;jpf;F kz;il cile;Jtpl;lJ! clk;gpy; Cikf;fhaq;fs; gy! kWehs; Ntiyahy; tPL te;j Mde;jDf;F ngUk; mjph;r;rp! Mk; rhe;jpiaf; fhztpy;iy!

Mde;jdpd; re;Njfg;Gj;jp kidtp ahNuhLlNdh xBtpl;lhs; vd;Nw KbTfl;baJ! ahUf;fhtJ nuypNghd; gz;zp tprhhpf;fTk; ntl;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,uT KOf;f %f;FKl;l Fbj;Jtpl;L gLj;j Mde;jid fhiyapy; ,iltplhJ Xypj;j fhypq;ngy;Yk;> gyj;j rj;jj;Jld; jl;lg;gl;l fjTr;rj;jKk;jhd; Jhf;fj;ijtpl;L vOg;gpaJ. Jhf;ff; fyf;fj;Jld; fjitj;jpwe;j Mde;jDf;F mLj;j mjph;r;rp! mq;F epd;wpUe;jJ gpnuQ;Rf; fhty;j;Jiwapdh;.

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



Fiwg;Nghj;jy; tp;];f;fp kw;Wk; fpoh]; Kjypatw;iw vLj;jJld; kidtpia Jd;GWj;jpa Fw;wr;rhl;by; Mde;jidAk; ifJnra;jhh;fs;.

FLk;gey ePjpkd;wj;jpy; ' rhe;jp mth;fs; tho;e;j tPl;by; thoyhk;. Mde;jd; xU tUlj;jpw;F me;j tPl;bw;F nry;yf;$lhJ> rhe;jpiar; re;jpf;ff;$lhJ> Mdhy; rhe;jp thOk; tPl;bw;Fhpa thlif kw;Wk; tho;f;ifr; nryTf;fhd nryTfis Mde;jNd nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;! xU tUlj;jpw;Fg;gpd; ,e;j tof;F kPz;Lk; tprhuizf;F vLf;fg;gLk;" vd jPh;g;G toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ tho;fpd;whs;.

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jdpahfj;jhd;

ntspehLfspy; nghUj;kpy;yhj jpUkzk;> mjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w re;Njfq;fs;! ,g;gbahd fhuzq;fNshL ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd rhe;jpfSk;> Mde;jd;fSk; gphpe;Jk;> gphpaKbahky; XLk; Gopak;goKk;Nghy xl;bAk;> xl;lhkYk; tho;e;Jnfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

   

HMH

Asianshop & Trinkhalle

 

Heinrich Gustav Str. 82 Bochum Werne Germany Tel.: 0234 52 84 783

 etPd khu;f; fz;Nlau; vdg; gyuhYk; Nghw;wg;gLk; ebfu; rptFkhupd; kfDk; ebfu; R+upahtpd; jk;gpAkhd ebfu; fhu;j;jpf;fpd; jpUkzk; Nfhit nfhbrpah muq;fpy; 3.7.11y; KOf;f KOf;f jkpo; Kiwg;gb Njthu jpUthrf jpUg;gy;yhz;L ,ir kioapy; ,dpNj epiw NtwpaJ xU Gul;rp vd;why; mq;F tho;j;j te;jtu;fSf;F md;gspg;ghfj; jhk;G+yj;Jld; thif nrz;gfk; Jsrp Nghd;w kuq;fspd; ehw;Wfis toq;fp ,Ug;gJ kw;nwhU Gul;rp vdyhk;. jk;gjpfis Neupy; tho;j;jpa ebfu;fs; kw;Wk; gpugyq;fspy; gl;bkd;wj; jkpo; mwpQu; Nguhrpupau; jpU. rhykd; ghg;igahTk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;ftu;. fhu;j;jpf; jdJ ez;gu;fs; urpfu;fs; vd 4000 NgUf;F rpwg;ghd jpUkz tpUe;J mspj;J kfpo;e;jhu;. xU Xtpadhf tho;itj; njhlq;fp fpuhkj;J thypgdhf nrd;idf;F te;J rptFkhu; vd;w el;rj;jpug; ngaNuhL tpsq;Fk; ,tu; kpfr; rpwe;j xOf;f newpAk;> Nahf tho;Tk;> jkpopy; Mo;e;j GyikAk; kf;fs; eydpy; cz;ik <LghLk; nfhz;ltuhfj; jpfo;fpwhu;. ,tuhy; jkpofj;jpy; cs;s khztpaUf;F fy;tp cjtp toq;fntd fle;j gy jrhg;jq;fshf elj;jg;gLk; mwf;fl;lisahy; gy ,yl;rk; khztpau; gadile;J tUfpwhu;fs;. ,e;jg; gzpia njhlu;e;Jk; ftdpf;Fk; nghWg;ig ,tuJ %j;j kfdhd ebfu; R+upah Vw;Wr; nraw;gl;L tUfpwhu;. ,g;gbahd xU ,yl;rpag; gw;W kpf;f rptFkhUk; mtuJ FLk;gKk; elj;jpa jpUkzk; ,j;jid GJikg; Gul;rpfis jkpo; ,dj;jpd; rhu;ghf mfuk; ghuhl;LfpwJ. fhu;j;jpf; uQ;rdp jk;gjp ,dpNj ePL tho tho;j;JfpNwhk;. mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 49



 Clfq;fs;> r%f kw;Wk; fy;tp epWtdq;fs;

nghJthfNt fUj;Jf;fzpg;Gf;fis elj;Jthu;fs;. murpay;> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; r%f vz;zq;fspd; ehbj;Jbg;ghfNt ,f;fUj;Jf;fzpg;Gf;fSk; ,Ue;JtUfpwJ. vd;d nra;tjwpahJ jLkhwp epw;Fk; nghJkf;fspd; kdq;fisAk; khw;wptplf;$ba gyk; ,f;fUj;Jf;fzpg;Gf;fSf;F cz;L. mt;tbg;gilapy;> jkpofj;jpd; jiyefuhk; nrd;idapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; yNahyh fy;Y}up xU fUj;Jf;fzpg;ig elj;jpaJ. ,f;fUj;Jf;fzpg;gpd;gb jkpoPoNk ,Wjpj;jPu;thf mikaKbAk; vd;W mbj;Jf;$Wfpwhu;fs; jkpof kf;fs;. gy;NtWgl;l 3132 kf;fs; ,f;fUj;Jf;fzpg;gpy; gq;Nfw;whu;fs;. vt;thW xl;Lnkhj;j jkpof kf;fspd; tpUg;gkhf ,f;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fzpg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;syhnkd;W gyu; tpdhtyhk;. kf;fspd; vz;zf;fUj;J vd;gJ rpy Mapuk; kf;fspd; nry;thf;fpd; mbg;gilapNyNa cUg;ngWfpwJ. Fwpj;j rpy Mapuk; kf;fs; gy E}W Nfhb kf;fspd; vz;zq;fis khw;wf;$ba rf;jpahf tYg;ngWfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf> vj;jid kf;fs; jkJ fzpg;Gf;fis njuptpj;jhu;fs; vd;gijtpl ahu; Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fzpg;ig elj;jpdhu;fs; vd;gJjhd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpwJ. yNahyh fy;Y}up 1925-Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ. ,f;fy;Y}up nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,ize;J nraw;gLfpwJ. MfNt> ,f;fy;Y} upapdhy; ntspaplg;gLk; fUj;Jf;fzpg;Gf;fs; vd;gJ xl;Lnkhj;jj; jkpof kf;fspd; fUj;jhfNt mikAk;. ,f;fy;Y}up fle;j tUlk; xU fUj;Jf;fzpg;ig elj;jpaJ. mf;fUj;Jf;fzpg;gpd;gb> jkpofj;jpd; mLj;j Ml;rpia n[ayypjh jiykapyhd mjpKfhNt elj;Jk; vd;W cWjpahff; $wpaJ.

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- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

mdiy epjp]; r. Fkhud; mf;fUj;Jf;fzpg;gpd;gb fiyQu; fUzhepjp jiykapyhd jpKf 50 ,lq;fspy; kl;LNk nty;Yk; vd;W cWjpahfj; njuptpj;jJ. Mdhy;> jpKf ,e;j tUlk; ,lk;ngw;w jkpof rl;lkd;wj; Nju;jypy; 50 ,lq;fspy; nty;ytpy;iy. MapDk;> jpKf Ml;rp kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;l Coy; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; ,y;yhkypUf;FNkahdhy; Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fzpg;G rupahf mike;jpUf;Fk;.

Mwiuf;Nfhb kf;fspd; tpUg;gNk jdpj; jkpoPok; jkpof Clfq;fs;> fy;tp epWtdq;fs;> nghJ epWtdq;fs; vd;whYk; jkpof kf;fspd; ehbj;Jbg;ig ed;F mwpe;Nj nrwy;gLfpwhu;fs;.

1990-Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; jkpof kf;fs; jkpoPo tpLjiyf;fhf gy jpahfq;fisAk; nra;af; fhj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. 1990-Mk; Mz;Lf;F gpd;du; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; jkpof muRfs; <oj;jkpou; gpur;rpidapy; nfhz;bUe;j MjutpypUe;J tpyfpf;nfhz;ldu;. mJkl;Lkd;wp> Fwpj;j kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepy muRfs; <oj;jkpou;fSf;F vjpuhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;ldu;. jkpof murpd; mwpTWj;jypd; NgupiyNa jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfis ,e;jpahtpy; jilnra;ag;gl;ljhff; fle;j rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; tiu jw;Nghija Kjyikr;ru; n[ayypjh $wpte;jhu;. ,e;jpa kj;jpa murpd; Neub tw;GWj;jYf;F mikthfNt gy cyfehLfs; tpLjiyg;Gypfis jil nra;jhu;fs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. tpLjiyg;Gypfis jilnra;j gpd;du; ,e;jpahtpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyiag; gw;wpg; NgrpdhNy jlh my;yJ nghlh rl;lq;fspy;

ifJnra;ag;gl;LtpLthu;fs; vd;W gyu; tha;%b nksdpahf ,Ue;jhu;fs;. jkpof kf;fs; jkJ tpUg;gj;ijf;$l njuptpf;f Kbahj R+o;epiyapNyNa ,Ue;jhu;fs;. jkpofg; gj;jpupiffs; tpLjiyg;GypfisNah my;yJ <oj;ijg; gw;wp vOJtijNah jtpu;j;J te;jhu;fs;. ,g;gbahftpUe;j Ntisapy;jhd; <oj;jkpo; kf;fs; thu;j;ijfspdhy; nrhy;y Kbahj nfh^uq;fis mDgtpj;jhu;fs;. mUfpy; njhg;Gs; nfhb cwT kf;fs; Nfhbf;fzf;fpy; ,Ue;Jk;> ehjpaw;wtu;fshf cyfnkq;Fk; Vjpypfshf miye;J jpupe;jhu;fs; <oj;jkpou;fs;. jkpoiu nfhd;whNyh> rpj;jputij nra;jhNyh ahUk; mw;w mehijfisg; Nghy; elj;jpaJ rpq;fs muR. ,jd; ,Wjp ntspg;ghNl Ks;sptha;f;fhYld; KbTw;w ehd;fhk; fl;l <og; Nghu;. ,g;NghUf;Fg; gpd;du;jhd; jkpof kf;fs; tpopg;gile;jhu;fs;. ,d;W jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mopj;njhopf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljhf rpwpyq;fh kw;Wk; ,e;jpa muRfs; cWjpg;gLj;jpd. ,e;jpahtpy; ,d;Wtiu epYitapy; ,Uf;Fk; uh[Pt; nfhiy Fwpj;j Nfhg;G %lhky; itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,JFwpj;J vJtpj fUj;Jk; njuptpf;fhky; ,e;jpa muR ,Uf;fpwJ. vJ vd;dntd;whYk; ehd;fhk; fl;l <og; Nghu; jkpof kf;fspd; kdf;fjitr; rw;W jpwe;Jtpl;Ls;sJ vd;why; kpifahfhJ. jkpofj;jpd; xl;Lnkhj;j jkpou;fSk; <oj;jkpoupd; tpLjiyia 1990-Mk; Mz;Lf;F Kd;du; ed;Nf Mjupj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; tpUg;gk; jkpoPo jdpaurhfNt ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpd; ehbj;Jbg;ig mwpe;Nj murpay; fl;rpfs; md;W <oj;jkpoupd; tpLjiyf;F Mjutspj;jhu;fs;. jkpoPo MjuTf;Fuy; mf;fhyj;jpy; vg;gbapUe;jNjh mNj epiy kPz;Lk; jkpofj;jpy; kyuj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. jkpof kf;fspd; Mjuit mwpe;Jnfhz;l ,e;jpa eLtd; muRk; jd;dhy; ,ad;w gy ,uh[je;jpuf; fhupaq;fisr; nra;a Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lJ. fle;j thuk; nfhOk;G nrd;W jpUk;gpa ,e;jpaf; FO kfpe;j muR nfhLj;j kuz mbapdhy; jpifj;Jg;Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. VNjh <og;Nghu; KbTf;F te;Jtpl;lhy; murpay; nghjpia jkpoUf;Ff;

nfhLj;J mtu;fspd; rk;kjj;Jld; jPu;nthd;iw Kd;itf;fyhk; vd;W kdg;ghy; Fbj;jJ ,e;jpa eLtd; muR. jhd; epidj;jjw;F khwhf uh[gf;r muR jw;NghJ nra;tijapl;L kdk; Nrhu;e;Js;sJ ,e;jpa eLtd; mur tl;lhuk;. jkpof kf;fspd; ,e;jpa muR?

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jkpof kf;fs; fpsu;e;njOe;jhy; epr;rak; ,e;jpa eLtd; muR kl;Lky;y cyf muRfs; midj;JNk <oj;jkpoupd; Njrpag; gpur;rpidapd;ghy; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;Jthu;fs;. yNahyh fy;Y}up elj;jpa Fwpj;j fzf;nfLg;ig itj;Jg;ghu;f;Fk;NghJ jkpof kf;fspd; cz;ikahd kdepiy vd;dnjd;gJ njspthfg; GupfpwJ. ,jid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ,e;jpa eLtd; muR jdJ fha;efu;j;jiy Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd;gjpy; ve;jtpj re;Njfk; ,y;iy.

Fwpj;j Ma;tpy; gq;Nfw;w 65 tPjkhd kf;fs;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; gpur;rpidf;F jkpoPoNk epue;juj; jPu;itj;jUk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdu;. 70 tPjkhd kf;fs;> ,e;jpa ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; vjpu;tUk; mku;tpy; rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;rit Nghu;f;Fw;wthspahf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdu;. 74 rjh tPjkhNdhu;> ,e;jpa eLtz; murhq;fj;Jf;F fhyf;nfL tpjpj;J jkpofj;jpy; cs;s murpay; fl;rpfs;> rpwpyq;fhtpd; ,dg;gpur;rpid jPu;Tf;fhfg; Nghuhl Ntz;Lnkd;W NfhupAs;sdu;. rpwpyq;fhTf;F vjpuhf jkpof rl;lrigapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;Ls;s jPu;khdj;ij 84 tPjkhNdhu; tuNtw;Ws;sdu;. fr;rjPit ,e;jpah kPz;Lk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F 62 tPjkhNdhu; MjuT mspj;Js;sdu;. Fwpj;j ,e;j Ma;T [_d; 11 Mk; jpfjp Kjy; 15 Mk; jpfjptiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. jkpof kf;fspd; kdf;fjit jpwg;gjw;Fk;> Vw;fdNt jkJ <oj;jpd;ghy; nfhz;Ls;s Mjuit ,ul;bg;ghf;f ,JNghd;w fUj;Jf;fzpg;Gf;fs; cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKkpy;iy. jkpof kf;fs; <o tpLjiyf;F MjuTf;Fuiyf; nfhLj;jhy; epr;rak; mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 51

 ,e;jpa eLtd; muR mbgzpa Ntz;btUk;. mj;Jld;> murpay; rhzf;fpa Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis ,e;jpa eLtd; muR Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;btUk;. rpwpyq;fhitj; jdJ tiyf;Fs; itj;jpUg;gjdhNyNa ,e;jpah jdJ rhzf;fpaj;ij fhl;l KbAk;. Fwpg;ghf> ,e;jpa eLtd; muR xUNghJk; <o tpLjiyia tpUk;gpajpy;iy. ,dpAk; tpUk;gg;Nghtjpy;iy.

1980-fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; jhd; Kd;itj;j ,e;jpa-rpwpyq;f xg;ge;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;jNt ,e;jpa muR tpUk;GfpwJ. ,e;jpa muR Kd;itj;j jPu;Tg;nghjpia tpLjiyg;Gypfs; cl;gl gy jkpou;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;stpy;iy. $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;l rkl;rp Ml;rpKiwiaNa gy;yhz;L fhykhf <oj;jkpo;j; jiyikfs; Nfhupte;jd. Mdhy;> rpq;fs muRfs; ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Kd;tutpy;iy. tpLjiyg;Gypfs; jdpehNl ,Wjpj;jPu;T vd;W Nghuhl Muk;gpj;jTld;> jhd; VNjh rkl;rp Kiwapyhd jPu;it guprPypg;gjhff; $wpte;jJ rpq;fs muRfs;. ,d;W tpLjiyg;Gypfs; mopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ljhff; $wpa gpd;du;> jkpou;fSf;F vJtpj gpur;rpidAk; xd;Wgl;l rpwpyq;fhtpy; ,y;iy vd;W $WfpwJ rpq;fs muR. ,jidNa ,e;jpa eLtd; murpd; cau;kl;lj; J}Jf;FOtplk; njuptpj;jjhfj; jfty;fs; ntsptUfpd;wJ. ,e;jpah Kd;itj;j Fiwe;jstpyhd mjpfhuq;fisf;nfhz;l mjpfhu rigiaNa jkpoUf;F mspf;f Kd;tuhj rpq;fs muir, vg;gb ,e;jpah vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ifahSk; vd;gJ jkpof kf;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j Mjutpy;jhd; jq;fpAs;sJ. jkpof kf;fs; jkpoPoj;ijNa tpUk;gpdhy;> ,e;jpa eLtd; muR <oj;jkpoupd; murpay; jiyikfis mutizj;Jr; nry;tJld;> Njitg;gl;lhy; kPz;LnkhU Nghu;f;fhyr; R+o;epiyia cUthf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

OP NEW EN IN G

E.S.T.M Jewellery ””     



cs;sj;ijf; nfhs;is nfhs;Sk; etPd cau;ju bird;fspy; eiffSk;> jpUkz Mguzq;fs;> Xlu;eiffs;> jpUj;j Ntiyfs; ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. rpq;fg;G+u; eiffs; (916) khw;wpf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. jhypf;Fg; nghd;DUf;Fjy;> fhJ> %f;Ff;Fj;Jjy; Nghd;w ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

rpd;dj;Jiu jahfud; Rheinische Str. 73 44137 Dortmund Germany 52 |AKARAM

Tel: 0231 18 99 023 Mobile: 0163 36 42 642 E-Mail: estm-jewellery@hotmail.de

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 xt;nthU G+f;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf ntt;NtW eWkzq;fs; ,Ug;gJNghy xt;nthU Ch;fSf;Fk; jdpj;jdpahf ntt;NtW rpwg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. vq;fs; kz;zpd; thridfis Efu Efu nrhh;f;fj;jpd; thriy neUq;FtJ Nghd;w czh;T jha; kz;iz Nerpf;Fk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; tuj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. me;j tifapy; aho; murpapd; new;wpapNy nghl;L itj;jpUf;Fk; kw;WnkhU Ch;jhd; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw! aho;efhpd; KbapdpNy fhq;Nfrd;Jiw ,Ue;jhYk; ,yq;if KOtJk; gpugykhd Ch; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw> fhuzk; ,yq;ifapd; Kjw;jukhd rPnke;ij cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; njhopw;rhiy fhq;Nfrd;Jiwapy; jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fhq;Nfrd; rPnke;J njhopw;rhiyapd; tuyhW...... ,yq;if rPnke;J $l;Lj;jhgdk; 1950k; fhq;Nfrd;Jiwapy; epWtg;gl;L 1955k; Mz;L murhq;f mDruiz ngw;w $l;Lj;jhgdq;fspd; fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L> 1956y; nghJkf;fspd; $l;Lj;jhgdkhf khw;wg;gl;L fhq;Nfrd; rPnke;J njhopw;rhiyahf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 1980k; Mz;L th;j;jkhdp mwptpj;jypd;gb njhopw;Jiwfs; kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd mikr;rpd;fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ,j; njhopw;rhiyapd; ngah; =yq;fh rPnke;J $l;Lj;jhgdk; vd khw;wk; ngw;wJ. 1985k; Mz;L ngg;uthp khjk; Kjyhk; jpfjp Kjy; cs; uhl;rp tPlikg;Gj;jpl;l mikr;rpw;F khw;wg;gl;l ,j; njhopw;rhiy 1987k; Mz;L Kjy; ,f; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtk; njhopw;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd;fPo; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. 54 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

kfhtyp ikud; rPnke;Jf; fk;gdp> Gj;jsk; rPnke;J njhopw;rhiy> kw;Wk; WFZ rPnke;Jj; njhopw;rhiyfspy; ,Ue;Jk; rPnke;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lhYk; ,yq;if KOtJk; fhq;Nfrd; rPnke;jpw;Nf mjpfkhd kjpg;Gk;> tuNtw;Gk; ,Ue;jJ. ehl;by; Vw;gl;l Nghh;r;R+oy; fhuzkhf 1990k; Mz;L A+d; khjk; ,e;j njhopw;rhiy %lg;gl;lnghOJ 173 epue;ju Copah;fSk;> 200f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l jw;fhypf Copah;fSk; gzpahw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;j ,j; njhopw;rhiy ,d;W ntWk; fhl;rpg;nghUshf kl;LNk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. murpay; gpugyq;fs;.... fhq;Nfrd;Jiw ghuhSkd;wj;njhFjp fPhpkiy> khtpl;lGuk;> njy;ypg;gis> ky;yhfk;> ikypl;b vd gue;J tphpe;J fplg;gJld; gyhyp tpkhd epiyak;> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw JiwKfk;> kw;Wk; ,uhZt tpkhdg;gil Kfhk;fSk; ,e;j fhq;Nfrd;Jiwj; njhFjpf;Fs;NsNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. fhq;Nfrd; Jiw njhFjpapy; ePz;l fhykhf mkuh; v];.NI.tp. nry;tehafk; mth;fNs ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J rhjid Ghpe;jtuhthh;. ,NjNeuk; 1949k; Mz;L mfpy ,yq;if fhq;fpu]; fl;rpapy; ,Ue;J gphpe;J. ,Nj nry;tehafk; mth;fs; jiyikapy; ,yq;if jkpouRf;fl;rp cUthf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; 1952k; Mz;L Mz;L eilngw;w ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; If;fpaNjrpaf;fl;rp Ntl;ghsuhd R.eNlrgps;is vd;gthplk; mkuh; nry;tehafk; mth;fs; Njhw;w tuyhWk; ,e;j fhq;Nfrd;Jiwj; njhFjpf;F cz;L. (mg;nghOJ cLg;gpl;b vd;nwhU njhFjp ,Uf;ftpy;iy. cLg;gpl;bAk; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw njhFjpAlNdNa ,ize;jpUe;jJ) MdhYk; njhlh;e;J eilngw;w midj;J Njh;jy;fspYk; fhq;fpu]; Ntl;ghsh;fshd =gh];;fud;> aho; nkw;wy;" mjpgh; jpU jpUehTf;fuR> fk;A+dp];l; Ntl;ghsh; tp.nghd;dk;gyk;> mlq;fhj;jkpod; vd miof;fg;gl;l tTdpah Re;juypq;fk; Mfpa gpugy Ntl;ghsh;fis vy;yhk; Njhw;fbj;J mkuh; nry;tehafk; mth;fNs ntw;wpthif R+bapUf;fpd;whh;. jpU. nry;tehafk; mth;fs; mkuj;Jtk; mile;j gpd;dh; ,j; njhFjpapy; eilngw;w nghJj; Njh;jypy; mkuh; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il m.mkph;jypq;fk; mth;fs; ntw;wp ngw;W ,yq;ifapd; vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;Js;shh; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. aho;-khtl;l mgptpUj;jpr;rigj; jiytuhf ,Ue;j rl;lj;juzp (nghl;lh;) v];. eluhrh mth;fs; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw njhFjpf;Fs; mlq;fpa ky;yhfk; vd;Dk; CiuNa trpg;gplkhff; nfhz;lth;. ,th; jkpouRf;fl;rpapd; rhh;ghf ,yq;if nrdl;rig cWg;gpduhfTk; gzpahw;wpatuhthh;. ,th;fNshL kapypl;b rPdpthrfk;> msntl;bapd; gpugy rl;lj;juzpfshd et-rptg;gpufhrk;> mthpd; kfd; rpt- =jud; MfpNahUk;. gpugykhd jkpowpQh;fs; gz;bjh; ehfypq;fk;> gz;bjh; rr;rpjhde;jk; MfpNahUk; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw njhFjpf;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fNs! mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 55

 Myaq;fs;.... aho;-khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s gpugykhd Myq;fspy; fhq;Nfrd;Jiwapy; cs;s khtpl;lGuk; fe;jrhkp NfhtpYk; xd;whFk;. kh> vd;why; Fjpiu vd nghUshFk;. khjtGu tPuty;yp vd;w ,sturpapd; Fjpiu Kfk; ePq;fpajhy; khtpl;lGuk; vd ngah; ngw;W gpd;dh; me;j murpahy; fl;lg;gl;l MyaNk khtpl;lGuk; fe;jrhkp NfhtpyhFk;. (fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;F Kd;dhspy; fhahj;Jiw vd;Wjhd; ngah; ,Ue;jjhfTk;> khtpl;lGu Myaj;ijf; fl;Ltjw;fhf fUq;fw;fSk;> tpf;fufq;fSk; fly;topahf fg;gypy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L ,wf;fg;gl;l me;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; fhahj;Jiw vd;w me;j ,lk; gpd;ehl;fspy; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw vd miof;fglyhapw;W vd;w nra;jpAk; cz;L. Mdhy; ,jpy; ve;j mstpw;F cz;ik ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W njhpatpy;iy) NkYk; jPz;lhik xopg;Gg; Nghuhl;lk; fLikahf eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j 1969k; Mz;L fhyj;jpy; mJgw;wp ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; Ngrg;gLtjw;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJk; ,e;j khtpl;lGuk; fe;jrhkp NfhtpNy MFk;!. fhq;Nfrd;Jiwf;F ngUik Nrh;f;Fk; kw;nwhU Myak; fPhpkiy eFNy];tuh; MyakhFk;! eFyKdpthpd; fPhpKfk; ePq;fpajhy; eFNy];tuk; vd ngah;ngw;w ,t; Myak; cg;Gf;fhpf;Fk; fly; mUNf ed;ePiur; Ruf;Fk; fPhpkiyf;Nfzpf;F mUNfjhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. khtpl;lGuk; fe;jdpd; jPh;j;Njhw;rtk; fPhpkiy flw;fiuapNy eilngWk;! khit KUfDk; fpHPkiy eFNy];tuDk; xd;W$b fPhpkiy flw;fiu Kw;wj;jpy; jPh;j;jkhLk; me;j rpwg;Gkpf;f ehs; Mb mkhthir jpdj;jd;Nw tUk;. md;iwa jpdj;jpy; je;ijia ,oe;jth;fs; vy;yhk; ,q;F xd;W$b je;ijf;F jpjp nfhLj;J tpujkpUg;gJk; ghuk;ghpa toikahFk;. rptj;jkpo;r;nry;tp mg;ghf;Fl;b jq;fk;kh

56 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011

mth;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l njy;ypg;gis Jh;f;ifak;kd; MyaKk; fhq;Nfrd;Jiwj; njhFjpf;Fs;NsNa ,Uf;fpd;wJ. nrt;tha; Njhrk; cs;s ngz;fs; Njhrk; ePq;Ftjw;fhf thuk;NjhWk; ,t;thyaj;jpw;F te;J Jh;f;ifak;kDf;F fhzpf;if nrYj;jp tpujkpUe;jhy; Njhrk; ePq;Fk; vd;gJ ,t;thyaj;ijg;gw;wpanjhU IjPfkhFk;. ,it jtpu ky;yhfk; fe;jrhkp Nfhtpy;> Rd;dhfk; Iadhh; Nfhtpy; vd ,d;Dk; rpy gpugykhd Myaq;fSk; ,e;j fhq;Nfrd; Jiwj; njhFjpf;Fs; mlq;Ffpd;wd. fy;Yhhpfs;... fy;tpapd; juj;jpy; kl;Lky;y tpisahl;Lj; JiwapYk; Kd;dzpapy; tpsq;fp Ehw;whz;ilf; fle;Jtpl;l ,uz;L fy;Yhhpfs; fhq;Nfrd;Jiw njhFjpapy; cs;s njy;ypg;gisapy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. xd;W njy;ypg;gis A+dpad; fy;Yhhp> kw;nwhd;W kfhIdh fy;Yhhp. tUlhtUlk; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpw;F mjpfkhd khzth;fis mDg;Gtjpy; ,e;j ,uz;L fy;YhhpfSk; Kjd;ikahf tpsq;fpapUf;fpd;wd. aho;khtl;l fy;YhhpfSf;F ,ilNa eilngWk; cijge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bapy; Kjy; ,lj;ij njhlh;e;J vl;L tUlq;fSk; KO ,yq;iff;fhd cijge;jhl;lg; Nghl;bapy; ,uz;L tUlq;fs; Kjy; ngw;w ngUikAk; kfhIdhf; fy;Yhhpf;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,itjtpu msntl;b mUNzhjahf; fy;Yhhp> Rd;dhfk; ];fe;jtNuhjahf; fy;YhhpfSk; fhq;Nfrd;Jiwj; njhFjpf;Fg; ngUik Nrh;g;gitNa! ,g;gbahf aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F rpwg;Gk;> kjpg;Gk; Nrh;j;jpUf;Fk; fhq;Nfrd;Jiwapd; kz;thridia cq;fSf;F Efuitj;jjpy; ehKk; kfpo;TWfpd;Nwhk;. ,q;F ebifkdp lhf;lu; mtu;fs; gpwe;j ngUikAk;

ituKj;J cz;L.

V.V.



,njy;Nyh tlf;fpy; kPs; fl;Lkhdk; ! ,J Nghd;w nra;jpfis ePq;fs; ve;j Clfj;jpYk; ghu;f;fNth gbf;fNth KbahJ. (yq;fhtpd; Clfr; Rje;jpuk; me;j msTf;Fr; rpwg;ghf cs;sJ. kPwpg; gfpuq;fg; gLj;jpdhy; mjid Mjhug; gLj;j rk;ge;jg; gl;l jug;gpdupy; vtUk; Kd;tu Kbahjgbf;F capu; mr;RWj;jy; cs;sJ. vdNtjhd; ,JNghd;w nra;jpfs; ntsp cyfpy; mwpag;glhkNy Nghfpd;wd. nra;jp ,Jjhd;. xU gpugykhd muR rhu;gw;w njhz;L epWtdk; td;dpapy; kPs; fl;Lkhd jpl;l tiuTfSld; ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; mDkjpiaf; Nfl;bUe;jJ. mjid mikr;R me;jg; gFjpf;Fg; nghWg;ghd ,uhZt mjpfhupapd; MNyhridf;F mDg;gpaJ. mJ gw;wpa $l;lj;Jf;F me;j mikg;G miof;fg;gl;L mjd; gzpahsu;fs; ,uhZt mjpfhupiar; re;jpj;jdu;. mtu;fsplk; me;j ,uhZt mjpfhup Kjypy; Nfl;l Nfs;tp vjw;fhf xU jkpou; gpuNjrk; njupT nra;ag; gl;lJ vd;gNj. Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrk; vd;gjhy; vdg; gjpy; $wpatu;fsplk; ,uhZt gpupNfbau; njuptpj;j fUj;J rpq;fsg; gpuNjrj;Jf;Fk; jkpo; gpuNjrj;Jk; ,ilNa jpl;lk; rk epiy Ngztpy;iy vd;gNj. ,j;NjhL KOj; jpl;lKk; fhw;wpNy fiue;jJ. ,g;gbahd kPs; fl;Lkhdq;fisj;jhd; ,e;jpa ,yq;if muRfs;> Nf.gP.> fUzh> gps;isahd;> lf;y];> RNu]; gpNukr;re;jpud;> mur mjpgu; ,nky;lh RFkhu; Nghd;Nwhu; jkpoUf;Fr; nra;J cyFf;Ff; fhl;Lfpwhu;fs;.

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Nfs;tp: kNdhjj;Jtk;> cstpay;> kNdh jj;Jt MNyhrid Nghd;w gjq;fs; vk;ktH kj;jpapy; mjpf njhiytpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;Jiwapy; Gjpa Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wPHfs;. mijg;gw;wpf; nfhQ;rk; nrhy;y KbAkh? gjpy;: Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l gjq;fis Nfl;lTlNd jhb tsHj;j kdpjH fl;Lf; fl;lhd Gj;jfq;fs;> ekf;F rpe;jidf;nfl;lhj gy Mq;fpy nrhw;fs; vd;gd ekJ rpe;jidf;F Gyg;gLk;.

Mdhy; ,j;Jiwapy; Gjpa Gul;rpia Vw;gLjJk; Kiwapy; vdJ Muha;r;rpAk; MNyhrid KiwAk; mike;Js;sJ. Rhjhuz kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,e;j kNdhjj;Jt Ghpe;JzHT gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ Muha;rpapd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. mNef jj;Jt Qhdpfspd; fUj;Jf;fs;> mtHfs; vOjpa Gj;jfq;fs; mtHfs; ,we;j gpd;Ng kf;fspd; ghtidf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; vd;idg; nghWj;jtiuapy; vdJ kNdhj;Jt epGzj;JtKk; MNyhridfSk; ,g;nghONjh vk;ktH kj;jpapy; nrd;W mtHfspd; kNdhtpay; FiwghLfis ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. Cjhuzkhf kd mOj;jk;> kdf;ftiy> kdr;rpf;fy;> kdr;NrhHT> kdr;rpijT> kdg;gjl;lk;> kdg;gak;> MSikf; NfhshWfs; Nghd;w Neha;fs; ek;ktHfspdhy; milahsk; fhzg;gl;L jFe;j MNyhridfs; tsq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Nfs;tp: ,d;W Gyk;ngaHe;j mNdfH kj;jpapy; kd mOj;j Neha; gutyhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,e; Nehiag;gw;wpa njspthd tpsf;fk; mNdfhplk; ,y;iy. mij vg;gb mwpe;J Fzg;gLj;JtJ vd;W $w KbAkh? gjpy;: kd mOj;jj;ijg; nghWj;j tiuapy; kdpjDf;F cz;ikahfNth my;yJ fw;gidahfNth> cly; hPjpahfNth> kdhPjpahfNth> Vw;gLk; jhq;fq;fSf;F rhpahd Kiwapay; vjpH nraypy; nra;a Kbahj xU epiy Njhd;Wtjpd; gpd; tpisT my;yJ njhlH tpisthFk;. ,e;epiy xUtUf;F xUtH tpj;jpahrkhdjhFk;. XU kdpjd; jd; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLk;. my;yJ Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; re;jHg;gq;fs;> kw;wtHfshy; Vw;gLk; my;yJ Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fs;> epiyg;ghLfs; vd;gtw;wpw;Nfw;g kd mOj;j epiy NtWgLk;. Xt;nthU kdpjdpd; tho;tpy; Vw;gLk; fhaq;fs;> Rikfs;> ftiyfs;> mtdJ kNdh epiyapd; khw;wq;fSf;F MzpNtuhf mikAk;. kd mOj;j Neha; Fzg;gLj;jf; $banjhd;whFk;. kd mOj;j Neha; cs;stHfs; kNdhjj;Jt epGzhpd; MNyhridfisf; Nfl;L mtuhy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; ml;ltizg; gapw;rp Kiwfis jUtJ gpd;gw;wp tUtjpdhy; ,e;j kd mOj;j Nehia tpul;b tpl KbAk;.

KjyhtJ> jpwe;j kdg;ghd;ik> ek;gpf;if ehzak; kw;Wk; cz;ik epiyg;ghl;il kdjpy; Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; kNdhjj;Jt MNyhridahsuhy; ,e;j epiyia eptHj;jp nra;a KbAk;. kd mOj;jk; cs;stHfs; rKjhaj;ij tpl;L jq;fis mwpahky; tpyfpr; nrd;W mfuk; - Rtb 03  Mb - Mtzp 2011 | 59

 jdpikg;gLthHfs; my;yJ jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLthHfs;. ,J xU kpfTk; Mgj;jhd jtwhd topahFk;. kd mOj;jk; cs;stHfs; mij xU fbkhd> Rikahd> ntl;fkhd xU Nehahf vz;zf;$lhJ. ek;kthpy; ehd;fpy; xU egH VjhtJ xU kdNehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfshfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. vdNt ,e;Neha; mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; mjpfkhf Ngrg;gl;Lk;> mjpf ftdk; vLf;fg;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wJ. ,J kdpjDila mwptpay; tsHr;rpapd; cr;rf; fhy tpisthFk;. etPd fhyj;jpd; rKff; Nfhl;ghLfspd; gy Gjpa khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;L te;j NghJ ,g;gbahd kd mt epiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fs; mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wJ. kdpjd; Jhpj tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; ,yFthf jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhd;. vkJ ,d;iwa njhlHG rhjdq;fs; kpfTk; tpiuthfTk;> tphpT gLj;jg;gl;l epiyapYk; mjd; ed;ikfs; gy Nfhb ,Ue;Jk; kdpjd; jdpikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwhd;. ,J kdpjd; jd;idawpahky; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; kd mOj;jkhFk;. ,J ek;g Kbahj cz;ik. etPd cyfk; kdpjdpd; Ntiyg;gOit Fiwj;jhYk; r%f njhlHGfis VNjh xU Kiwapy; ghjpf;fj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. $l;Lj; njhiyj; njhlHG rhjdg; nghUl;fspd; cjtp gy ed;ikfis kdpjDf;F mopj;jhYk; kdpjd; jdJ rk epiyia ,of;Fk; re;jHg;gq;fis mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjd; jdJ kd rkepiyia ,of;Fk; Neuj;jpy; kd epiyg;ghL gy jpirfspYk; gy Nfhzq;fspYk; gy khw;wq;fis tpiutpy; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzj;jhy; kdpjd; kpfTk; tpiutpy; kd mOj;jk;> kdr;NrhHT my;yJ csr; NrhHT> kdr; rpijT> kd vhpr;ry;> kdg;gak;> kdg;gjl;lk; ,d;Dk; ga Neha;fshy; ghjpg;gilfpd;whd;. ,g;gbahd epiy Vw;gLtij czHe;jhy; my;yJ vk;ik #o;e;jtHfSf;F Vw;gLkhapd; cldbahf kdey MNyhridiag; ngWtJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. ,jw;F xUtpj ntl;fNkh> gaNkh ,y;yhJ kd ey MNyhridia ehLtJ ey;yJ. mjw;F jFe;j ek;gpf;ifahd ek;ikg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L MNyhrid nra;af;$ba kNdhjj;Jt epGziuNah> kdey MNyhrfiuNah ehLtJ kpf;f ey;yjhFk;.

Gyk; ngaHe;j ek;ktHfSf;F mtutH ehLfspypUf;Fk; kd ey MNyhrfiu ehLtJ eykhFk;. kw;iwa Njrj;J kdey MNyhrfHfs; vkJ fiy fyhr;rhuk;> r%ff; Nfhl;ghLfs;> fl;Lg;ghLfis mwpe;jpUe;jhYk; mtw;iwr; rhpahd Kiwapy; czHe;J nfhs;tJ fbdkhFk;. Mjdhy; mtHfSila MNyhridfs; jtwhdJ vd;W mHj;jkpy;iy. kdk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha;fs; kUe;jpdhy; kl;Lk; Fzkilaf;$baJ xd;wy;y. kd Nehahspiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. gpd;G mZFKiwapy; MNyhridapy; kdey MNyhrfH gy tpjkhd Kiwfis ifahStJ toikahFk;. cjhuzkhf xU kdepiy MNyhrfH ey;y itj;jpauhfTk;> jfg;gdhuhfTk;> jhahfTk;> ey;y ez;gdhfTk; khw Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLk;. mjd; %yk; ek;gpf;if> kUj;Jt ,ufrpaf; Nfhl;ghLfisf; filg;gpbj;jy;> kdj; jplj;ij Vw;gLj;jp kd mOj;jk; Nghd;w Neha;fis kpf tpiutpy; Fzkhf cjtp GhpAk;. xUthpd; kd mOj;j epiy mtuJ FLk;gj;jpYk;> #oypYk; gy tpjkhd #o;epiyfis Vw;gLj;Jk;. ,jdhy; FLk;g gphptpidfs; vhpr;ry;fs; Nghuhl;lq;fs; epk;kjpapd;ik Nghd;w ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;. vdNt kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfs; jq;fis kpf tpiutpy; milahsk; fz;Lnfhz;L my;yJ kw;wtHfspd; MNyhridfSf;F nrtpkLj;J ey;y kdepiy MNyhrfhplk; rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ mj;jpahtrpakhd xd;whFk;. mLj;j ,jopy; njhlUk;...

60 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 3  JULY - August 2011





         ! tpz;ntsp Ma;tpy; <Lgl;L kdpj Fy tuyhw;wpy; gy rhjidfSf;Fk; tpQ;Qhdf; fz;L gpbg;GfSf;Fk; Cw;Wf; fz;zhf tpsq;fp tUfpwJ mnkupf;f murpd; ehrh vdg;gLk; epWtdk;. ,Jtiu tpz;ntsp Ma;Tfspy; kl;LNk ftdk; nrYj;jpa ,e;epWtdk; ,g;nghOJ gazpfs; tpkhdj; jahupg;gpYk; <LgLfpwJ. ,Jtiu cyfj; juj;jpy; KjyhtJ ,lj;ij tfpj;J te;j gpupj;jhdpa Nuhy;]; nwhap]; kw;Wk; mnkupf;f epWtdkhd Nghapq; Mfpait gbg;gbahf ,uz;lhk; ,lj;Jf;Fj; js;sg;gl;L tpl;ld. vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; rpf;fdj;jpYk; INuhg;gpa tpkhdj; jahupg;G epWtdkhd vau; g]; kpfg; ngUk; rhjid ehl;b tUfpwJ. mz;ikapy; gpuhd;]py; eilngw;w tpkhdf; fz;fhl;rpapYk; ,e;epWtdk; kpfg; ngUk; nfhs;tdTf; fl;lisfis ngw;W kPz;Lk; KjyhtJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ. ,e;epWtdk; mLj;j 40 Mz;Lj; jpl;lkhf 2050y; nfhz;L tuTs;s Gjpa tif tpkhdq;fs; mjd; Kjy; epiyia jf;f itf;fNt nra;Ak;. vdNt ,e;j epiyapy; ehrhitg; gazpfs; tpkhdj; jahupg;gpy; mnkupf;f muR ,wf;fp ,Ug;gJ mnkupf;f murpd; mjPj ftdj;jpd; ntspg;ghNl vdyhk;. nrd;w Mz;by; ehrh cyfpd; Kjy; Kf;fpa %d;W tpkhdj; jahupg;G epWtdq;fSld; tUq;fhy Njitf;fhd tifapy; gazpfs; tpkhdq;fis tbtikf;fTk; jahupf;fTk; xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ. xg;ge;j tpjpfspy;> ,d;iwa tpkhdq;fis tplTk; Fiwe;j msT xypAk;> khR ntspg;gLj;jYk;> $ba vupnghUs; rpf;fdKk; mjpf gOitr; Rkf;Fk; jpwDk; ePz;l neLk; gazk; xNu thf;fpy; Mw;Wk; jpwDk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJ epge;jidahFk;. mJTk; ntWkNd nghj;jhk; nghJthff; $whJ xypapd; Ntfj;jpy; 85 tPjk; tiu NtfKk;> Rkhu; 11000 fpNyh kPw;wu; tiu njhlu;e;J ,aq;Fk; tYTk;> 23>000 Kjy; 43>000 fpNyhfpwhk; gO Rkf;Fk; jpwDk; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfl;Ls;sJ. ,J xU kpfr; rthy; epiwe;j ,yf;F vd;gij rfyUk; Vw;Ws;sdu;. Nghl;b vd;why; rthy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fkh? gNy rupahd Nghl;b vd gioa tpy;yd; tPug;gh tQ;rpf;Nfhl;il thypgd; glj;jpy; $wpaJ epidTf;F tUfpwjh?

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