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,e;jg; ngupa kfj;jhd re;ju;g;gj;ij fhyk; ,g;nghOJ nry;tp n[ayypjhtpd; fhybapy; itj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; mtuJ fhyb epoyhfj; njhlUk; mG+u;t rNfhjup Ke;ija Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; vg;gb nry;tp mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 07
n[ayypjhtpd; GfOf;Fk; Ml;rpf;Fk; mopit Vw;gLj;jpdhNuh mNj gzpia fl;rp Ntl;ghsu; gl;baypy; jpy;Y Ky;Y nra;J neLehisa tpRthrpahd it.Nfhit tpuf;jpNahL ntspNawr; nra;jhu;. Mdhy; gy Coy; Ngu;topfis gioa gjtpfspNyNa itj;Jk; Nfgps; b.tpia muRlikahf;fhJ mNj iffspy; tplTk; ghj Nritfs; ,lk; ngWtjhd Nrjpfs; tUfpd;wd. mG+u;t rNfhjupNahL xl;Lk; ,y;iy cwTk; ,y;iy vd cyfwpa mwptpj;j nry;tp n[ayypjh kPz;Lk; gioa epiyf;Fj; jpUk;GtJ jdpg;gl;l eyk; fUjpajhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ nghJ tho;tpy; %f;if Eiof;f tpLtJ vtUf;Fk; ey;yJ my;y. ,d;Dk; nrhj;Jf; Ftpg;G tof;fpy; xd;W kPjpahf cs;sJ. mjdhy; fhq;fpu]; jiyikapyhd kj;jpa murpd; nfLgpbfs; mjd; nghUl;Lk; vOk; tha;g;Gfs; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; uzpypd; tUifAk; Nrhdpahtpd; NjdPUk; jkpo; kf;fspd; mb tapw;iwf; fyf;fNt nra;fpd;wd. murpaypy; ,it Nghd;w re;jpg;Gf;fs; jtpu;f;f Kbahjit. MdhYk; ,it gy murpay; khw;wq;fSf;Fk; top tFj;J tpl;l tuyhWk; cs;sJ. vdNt jkpo; czu;thsu;fs; kj;jpapy; ,e;j ,U nra;jpfSk; rpW kd cisr;riy Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gjpy; Iak; ,y;iy. mj;jifa kd cisr;ry; Vw;gl ,e;j ,U gpuKfu;fSNk <oj; jkpou; gpur;ridapy; jkpo; kf;fshy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj jPu;Tfis ifNahL itj;jpUg;gtu;fs; vd;gjhFk;. ,j;jid Nkhrkhd jkpoupd; mtyj;Jf;F ,tu;fspd; fle;jfhy nraw;ghLfSk; fhuzkhf ,Ue;Js;sd. ,e;epiyapy; ,tu;fspd; ve;j xU mirTk; Kjyikr;ru; n[ayypjhtpd; <oj; jkpou; njhlu;ghd murpay; nry; newpia <oj; jkpoUf;F ghjfkhd epiyf;Fj; js;sp tplyhk; vd;w gak; jkpoUf;F vOtJ epahaNk. ,e;jpahtpd; tfpghfk; ,y;yhj xU <oj; jkpoUf;fhd murpay; jPu;T rhj;jpak; 08 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
mw;wJ vd;w epiy G+Nfhs murpaypd; epajpahf cs;sJ. Mdhy; <oj; jkpouhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ,ayhj jPu;itf; $l rpq;fsj;ij toq;f itf;fTk; Kbahj epiyjhd; cs;sJ. mj;jifa epiyia ,e;jpa ntsp cwTf; nfhs;if tFg;ghsupd; if tz;zk; Vw;gLj;jp tpl;lJ. 1980fspy; jkpo; ,isQUf;F MAjKk; gapw;rpAk; mspj;J jdJ Mjpf;fj;ij FWf;F topapy; nrYj;jpaJ Kjy;> ele;J Kbe;j jkpopd mopg;Gg; Nghu; tiu rfy fl;lq;fspYk; ,e;jpa muR jd; iffspy; jkpou; ,uj;jj;ijj; Njha;j;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. vdNt ,e;jpah ,yq;ifiaf; Fw;wthspf; $z;by; Vw;w Kad;why; jhDk; $z;by; Vw Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLk;. ,e;j epiyapy; kd;Nkhfd; rpq; ,e;jpahtpd; gpujku; MdhYk; mtuJ ke;jpup rig cWg;gpdiu jPu;khdpj;jtu; ePuh uhbah vd;w juF Kftu; epiyag; ngz;; vd;gJ mtuJ njhiyNgrpg; gjpTfSk; mJ njhlu;ghd Coy; tprhuizfs; tof;Ffs; ntspg;gLj;jp cs;sd. kd;Nkhfd; rpq;; vjw;Fk; jd;dpiy tpsf;fkhfj; jhd; fsq;fk; mw;wtd; jdf;F vJTk; njupahJ vdf; $wpj; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;tNj jkJ murpay; tho;thff; nfhz;Ls;shu;. mbg;gilapy; ,J ,e;jpa murpd; gytPdj;ij ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ. kW Gwj;jpy; kfpe;j jiyikapyhd ,yq;if muR Kw;W KOjhf kfpe;jtpdJk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jpduJk; cWjpahd fl;Lg; ghl;by; cs;sJ. Kg;gilfspd; mjpfhuk; cl;gl rfy mur mjpfhuq;fisAk; nfhz;l epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l ru;thjpfhupahf kfpe;ju; jpfOfpwhu;. rfy gpur;rhu Clfq;fSk; kf;fspd; fuq;fis kfpe;jUf;F Mjuthd epiyAld; cWjpahfg; gpizj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. xU rpy vjpu;g;G Clfq;fSk; RahjPdkhf ,aq;f Kbahj mr;RWj;jy; epiyapy; cs;sd. vg;gbapUg;gpDk; jkpoUf;F epahakhd murpay; jPu;T tpilaj;jpy; tYthd MjuTf; Fuy; rpq;fs kj;jpapy; vOk; tha;g;Ng fpilahJ.
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10 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
je;ijia gpuhd;]pw;F $g;gpLtjpy; %j;jth;fs; ,UtUk; Mh;tkpy;yhjth;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; gpd;dh; Iah vq;fs; tPl;by;j;jhd; jq;fNtz;Lk; vd mth;fs; ,UtUk; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. mjw;Fk; xU fhuzk; ,Ue;jJ. mJ jhq;fs; tPl;by; ,y;yhj Neuq;fspy; gps;isfisg; ghh;g;gjw;fhfj;jhd; jpUkzk; nra;ahjjhy; %d;whtJ kfDf;F me;jg; gpur;rid ,Uf;ftpy;iy. khjq;fs; nry;yr;nry;y tbNtyUf;F tp];f;fp nfhLg;gJ Fiwe;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ ,tUf;Fk; nfhQ;rk; Ch; gpbgl;Ltpl;ljhy; jhNd filf;Fr; nrd;Wtuj; njhlq;fptpl;lhh;. gzk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; tp];f;fp thq;Fthh;> Xusthf ,Ue;jhy; ey;y itd;! gzk; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy; Nyhf;fy; itd;! VjhtJ Fbf;fhky; mtuhy; ,Uf;fKbahJ. fz;lijAk; Fbf;f tbNtyUf;F rpy Njhy; tUj;jq;fs; tuj;njhlq;fpd. mJkhj;jpuky;y $Ljyhf Fbj;Jtpl;lhy; mtiu mwpahkNyNa gLf;ifapNyNa rpWePh; fopj;JtpLthh;. ,g;nghOJ mtiu tPl;by; itj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,uz;L gps;isfSk; tpUk;gtpy;iy. ,UtUk; jk;gpahiuj;jhd; jpl;bf;nfhs;thh;fs; kdk; ntWj;j mtd;> Kjpath;fis guhkhpf;Fk; xU tpLjpapy; je;ijia Nrh;j;Jtpl;lhd;.
'ePjhNd $g;gpl;ldp ePNa ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;" vd %j;jth;fs; ,UtUk; xNu Fuypy; nrhy;y> mjw;fhd nryitAk; mtNd Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhd;.
xUehs; KjpNahh; ,y;yj;jpNyNa tbNtY ,we;Jtpl;lhh;. ,g;nghOJ vq;fs; tPl;by;j;jhd; Iahtpd; kuzr;rlq;Ffs; eilngwNtz;Lnkd %j;jth;fs; ,UtUk; Nghl;lh Nghl;b Nghl;lhh;fs;. 'ehd; %j;j kfd;> vd; tPl;by; ,Wjpr; rlq;Ffs; eilngWtJjhd; Kiw" vdj; jq;fj;JiuAk;> 'ehd; ngz;gps;is vd; tPl;by;j;jhd; vy;yhk; eilngwNtz;L;k;" vdj; jq;fkyUk; ky;Yf; flbf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. ,e;jg; Nghl;lh Nghl;bf;Fk; xU fhuzk; ,Ue;jJ. mJ kw;wth;fSf;F je;ijkPJ jhq;fs;jhd; mjpf ghrk; cs;sth;fs; vd;gijf; fhl;l. Mdhy; 'ahh; tPl;by; rlq;Ffs; eilngWfpd;wNjh mth;fs;jhd; mjw;fhd nryTfis Vw;fNtz;Lk;" vd;W nghpa Fz;L xd;iw Nghl;Nld; ,isatd;. ,g;nghOJ ,UtUNk me;jg; ,Ue;J tpyfptpl;lhh;fs;.
Nghl;bapy;
gpd;G jq;fs; gpur;ridfs; jq;fSf;fs;NsNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf nryit %tUNk gfph;e;Jnfhs;syhnkd %tUkhf KbT nra;J> kfspd; tPl;by; tbNtYtpd; ,Wjpr;rlq;Ffs; eilngw;wd. ehq;fs; ,g;gbj;jhd;.
1250 000 000 000 000 000 000 ,t;t;t;tsT igw;fs; mlq;fpa juTfis kdpj ,dk; 2010y; jahupj;Js;sJ vd njd; fypNghdpa gy;fiyf; fof epGzu;fs; fzpg;gpl;Ls;sdu;. cz;ikapy; ,e;jj; njhifahdJ tpz;ntspapy; cs;s el;rj;jpuq;fspd; njhifia tpl mjpfk; vd khl;bd; `py;Ngu;l; vd;w Ma;thsu; ,Jgw;wpj; njuptpj;jhu;.
rprpypapy; khgpahf;fshy; flj;jpr; nry;yg;gl;ltu;fs; gw;wpa juTfNsh my;yJ mtu;fspd; rlyq;fNsh fpilf;fhJ me;ehl;L fhty;Jiw nra;tjwpahJ jpifj;jJ. fLikahd tprhuizapd; gpd;du; khgpahtpypUe;J tpyfpr; ruzile;j Kd;dhs; cWg;gpdu; xUtu; khgpah nfhiy nra;J rlyq;fisr; ry;gpA+upf; mkpyj; njhl;bapy; Nghl;L milahsk; njupahky; mopj;J tpLthu;fs; vdj; jpUk;gj; jpUk;g nrhy;yp te;jhu;. ,e;epiyapy; ,j;jhypg; nghyprhu; elj;jpa mjpubj; jhf;Fjy; %yk; khgpahf;fspd; nfhiyf; $lk; xd;iwf; ifg;gw;wp mq;Nf mkpyj; njhl;bfisf; fz;L mjid cz;ik vdf; fUjpdu;. MdhYk; mnkupf;f Ma;thsu; xUth; ,we;j gd;wpapd; cliy ry;gpA+upf; mkpyj;jpy; Nghl;L ePz;l Neuk; fle;Jk; rlyk; mopahkNy ,Uf;ff; fz;lJ. vdNt vg;gb nfhiy nra;ag; gl;ltu;fspd; rlyk; mopf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;w ku;k Kbr;R ,d;dKk; njhlUfpwJ. ,t;tifahf rlyq;fs; mopf;fg; gLtij mtu;fs; Y}g;ghw gpaq;fh vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wdu;. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 11
I
f;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; epGzh; FO ntspapl;l Nghh;f; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;J ,yq;ifia ,e;jpah gpiz vLf;Fkh vd;w Nfs;tpia vkJ fle;j khjf; fl;Liuapy; vOg;gpapUe;Njhk;. ,e;j tplaj;jpy; n[ayypjhtpd; tUif ,e;jpa epiyg;ghl;il kpfTk; ,g;NghJ ,Wf;fkhf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. by;ypiar; rkhspg;gijtpl nrd;idiar; rkhspg;gjpy; mjpfsT ftdj;ijr; nrYj;j Ntz;ba epiy nfhOk;Gf;F ,g;NghJ Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. n[ayypjhitg; gifj;Jf;nfhs;shky; fha;efh;j;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; nfhOk;G ,g;NghJ mjpfsT mtjhdkhf ,Ug;gjw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; cs;sd.
by;yp - nrd;id - nfhOk;G , Gydha;Tf; fz;Nzhl;lk;. efh;TfSk; Gyg;gLj;Jtjhf ,Ue;jJ.
n[aypjhitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mth; <oj; jkpoh;fSf;F Mjuthd xUtuy;y vd;gij mtuJ fle;jfhy murpay; tuyhW. ,Ue;j NghjpYk; Njh;jy; Kbtile;j gpd;dh; mth; ntspapl;l mwptpg;G <oj; jkpoh; gpur;rpidiaf; ifahs;tjpy; jtph;f;f Kbahj xU ghj;jpuk; mtUf;Fs;sJ vd;gijg; Gyg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. kj;jpa muRf;Fk; mtUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwT epiyapYk; mtuJ Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij me;j mwptpg;G mjpfupj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ mth; myl;rpag;gLj;jf;$batuy;y vd;gij ,e;j mwptpg;gpd; %ykhf n[aypjh by;ypf;F czh;j;jpdhh;. fUzhepjp Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;j NghJ ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fhj xU Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij n[aypjh ,g;NghJ ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh; vd;gJ cz;ik. fUzhepjpiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; kj;jpa muRf;F ve;jtifapYk; mOj;jj;ijAk; nfhLf;ff;$ba xUtuhf mth; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. <og; gpur;rpid njhlh;gpy; mth; ntspg;gLj;jpa mf;fiw ntWkNd xU 'ghrhq;F" vdf;fUj ,lKz;L. kdg;G+h;tkhd mf;fiwAld; mth; nraw;gltpy;iy vd;gij mtuJ xt;nthU 12 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
,uz;lhtjhf kj;jpa murpy; ,ize;jpUe;j mtuhy;> by;ypf;F ve;jtpj mOj;jq;fisAk; nfhLf;f Kbatpy;iy. kj;jpa muirg; gifg;gJ jd;Dila FLk;g eyd;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; vdf; fUjpajhy; mth; nksdkhf ,Ue;jhh;. fUzhepjpahy; jkf;Fg; gpur;rpid ,y;iy vdf; fUjpajhy; mtiug; gw;wpf; ftiyg;glhky; kj;jpa murhy; nraw;gl Kbe;jJ. fUzhepjp ehlfq;fis muq;Nfw;wpa NghJ kj;jpa murplk; mjw;Nfw;wtifapy; fij trdq;fis khw;wpaikj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. ,g;NghJ epiyikfs; mt;thwpy;iy. n[ayypjhitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mth; kj;jpa MSk; $l;lzpapy; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. mj;Jld; kj;jpa muRk; n[ayypjhitg; gifj;Jf;nfhz;L nraw;gltpUk;gg;Nghtjpy;iy. fUzhepjpapd; jw;Nghija epiyiag; Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;s kj;jpa muR vjph;fhyj;jpy; n[ayypjhTld; $l;Lwit itf;fNt tpUk;Gk; vdf; fUj ,lKs;sJ. ,jdhy; kj;jpa murpd; kPJ mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLf;ff;$ba xUtuhf n[ayypjh cs;shh;. ,uz;lhtjhf> Njrpa murpaypy; jd;idg;
,Ue;jd. by;ypf;F te;jgpd;dh;jhd;> toikahd Kfj;Jld; my;yhky; xU Gjpa Kfj;Jld; ,e;jpah jd;id tuNtw;fpd;wJ vd;gij gPup]; Gupe;Jnfhz;lhh;. toikiatpl ,e;jpahtpd; Nghf;fpy; xU fLikahd njhdp fhzg;gl;lJ. <og; gpur;rpidiaf; ifahs;tjpy; n[ayypjhitj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jtjw;Nf by;yp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpd;wJ vd;gijAk; gPup]; mg;NghJ Gupe;Jnfhz;lhh;. ,jid ,uz;L tplaq;fspy; by;yp ntspg;gLj;jpaJ.
,uh[je;jpu efh;Tfs; gw;wpa xU
gyg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;fhd efh;TfSf;F <og;gpur;rpidiag; gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ mtrpak; vd n[ayypjh fUJfpd;whh;. ,it midj;Jk; <og; gpur;rpidapy; n[ayypjh ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;s Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtjhf mike;jpUf;f> fle;j khjk; ,e;jpahTf;fhd tp[aj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l ,yq;ifapd; ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; Nguhrpupah; [P.vy;. gPup]_ld; Ngr;R elj;jpa ,e;jpa mjpfhupfs; xt;nthUtupd; fUj;Jf;fspYk; ,jd; gpujpgypg;igf; fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. Nghh;f; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fs;shfpapUf;Fk; ,yq;ifiag; gpiz vLf;f ,e;jpah Kd;tuNtz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;ifAlNdNa gPup]; GJby;yp te;jpUe;jhh;. gPup]pd; tUiff;F Kd;dh; nfhOk;G rpy mwptpg;Gf;fis ntspapl;bUe;jJ. mjhtJ> gyhyp tpkhdj;js tp];j;jupg;G> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw JiwKfg; Gduikg;G vd;gd ,e;jpahTf;F toq;fg;gLk; vd;gJjhd; me;j mwptpg;G. ,e;j mwptpg;Gf;fspd; %yk; by;ypiaf; Fsph;tpf;fyhk;. mjd; %yk; by;yp jkf;Fr; rhjfkhfr; nraw;gLk; vd nfhOk;G vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> vjph;ghh;j;jijtpl epiyikfs; NkhrkhfNt
xd;W: gPup]_ldhd Ngr;Rf;fspd; NghJ> ',yq;ifapy; eilngWk; tplaq;fs; jkpofj;jpy; nfhe;jspg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;" vd gPup]; gy jlit mwpTWj;jg;gl;lhh;. mj;Jld; n[ayypjhitg; giff;Fk; tifapy; nraw;gl Ntz;lhk; vdTk; mtUf;F mq;F $wg;gl;lJ. ,uz;L: n[ayypjh kPz;Lk; Kjyikr;ruhfj; njupthdijapl;L mtUf;F tho;j;Jj; njuptpf;FkhW gPup]; by;ypahy; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhh;. n[ayypjh ,e;jpa khepyk; xd;wpd; Kjyikr;rh;. mtUf;F ,yq;if murpd; rhh;gpy; tho;j;Jj; njuptpg;gJ ,uh[je;jpu kugy;y. ehnlhd;W> kw;nwhU ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp my;yJ gpujkUf;F tho;j;Jf;fisj; njuptpg;gJjhd; ,uh[je;jpu kuG. by;ypapd; mOj;jk; mikr;rh; gPup]_f;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,J njhlh;gpy; nfhOk;Gld; njhlh;Gnfhz;L vjidahtJ nra;AkhW gPup]_f;F njhlh;e;Jk; mOj;jk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpapy; by;ypapypUe;jthNw ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; vd;w Kiwapy; n[ayypjhTf;F gPup]; tho;j;Jr; nra;jp mDg;gpdhh;. 'vjph;fhyj;jpy; cq;fSld; ,ize;J nraw;gl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;" vd me;jr; nra;jpapy; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 13
',yq;if [dhjpgjpiag; Nghh;f; Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fSf;fhf rh;tNjr ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd midj;J mOj;jq;fisAk; ehk; kj;jpa muRf;Ff; nfhLg;Nghk;" vd Njh;jy; KbTfs; ntspte;jTld; mwptpj;j n[ayypjhTf;F> 'cq;fSld; ,ize;J nraw;gl tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;" vd ,yq;if ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; njupj;jpUg;gJ> Nghh;f;Fw;w tptfhuj;jpypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,e;jpahtplk; ve;jsTf;Fk; ruzhfjpailtjw;F nfhOk;G jahuhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij mk;gykhf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,jidj; njhlh;e;J ntspaplg;gl;l ,yq;if - ,e;jpa $l;lwpf;if gPup]pd; tp[ak; ve;jsTf;Fj; Njhy;tp vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;jf; $l;lwpf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jpl mikr;rh; gPup]; ,e;jpahtpdhy; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh; vd;gJ mjd; thrfq;fs; %ykhfg; Gupe;Jnfhs;sKbfpd;wJ. xUtifapy;> 1987 Mk; Mz;L ,yq;if - ,e;jpa cld;gbf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jpl mg;Nghija [dhjpgjp n[ath;j;jd ,e;jpag; gpujkh; uh[Pt; fhe;jpahy; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lij xj;jjhfNt ,e;j epfo;Tk; mike;jpUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf> gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; ,e;jf; $l;lwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. 1. murpayikg;Gf;fhd 13 tJ jpUj;jj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l mjpfhug;gutyhf;fy; jpl;lk; xd;W Kd;itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 2. cz;ikahd ey;ypzf;fk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 3. muRf;Fk; jkpo;j; jug;Gf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Ngr;Rf;fs; Jupjg;gLj;jg;gLtJld;> mJ Mf;fG+h;tkhd Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; nfhLg;gjhftk; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpa $l;lwpf;ifapy; mikr;rh; gPup]; ifr;rhj;jpl;bUg;gJ rpq;fsf; fLk;Nghf;fhsh;fs; kj;jpapy; Mj;jpuj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjhf mike;jpUf;Fk; vd;gJ re;Njfj;Jf;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ. N[.tp. gp.> Njrg;gw;Ws;s Njrpa Kd;dzp vd;gd gPupi] JNuhfpahfr; rpj;jupj;jJld;> mth; ehl;ilf; fhl;bf;nfhLj;Jtpl;lhh; 14 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
vdTk; Fw;wQ;rhl;bd. ,t;thwhd tpkh;rdq;fs; tUk; vdj; njupe;Jnfhz;Lk; mjpy; ifr;rhj;jpl gPup]; jPh;khdpj;jpUe;jhh;. ,jw;F eph;g;ge;jk; kl;Lk; fhuzky;y. mjw;F kw;nwhU Kf;fpa fhuzKk; ,Ue;jJ. mJjhd; n[dpthtpy; Muk;gkhfpAs;s I.eh. kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; $l;lj; njhluhFk;. thrfh;fs; ,f;fl;Liuia thrpf;Fk;NghJ ,f;$l;lj; njhlh; KbTf;F te;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy;> ,f;$l;lj; njhlupy; vjph;nfhz;l neUf;fbia ,jw;F Kd;dh; ,yq;if muR rh;tNjr muq;nfhd;wpy; ,jw;F Kd;dh; xUNghJNk re;jpj;jpUf;fhjJ. ,e;jf; $l;lj; njhlupy; ,t;thwhd neUf;fb xd;W vjph;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;gij ,yq;if muR njupe;Jnfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. fhuzk;I.eh. epGzh; FOtpd; Nghh;f; Fw;wr;rhl;L mwpf;if ntspte;j gpd;dh; ,lk;ngWk; kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; KjyhtJ $l;lj; njhluhf ,J mike;jpUg;gJk;> Nkw;F ehLfs; ,yq;ifiaj; jdpikg;gLj;Jtjw;F vLj;jpUe;j Kaw;rpfisAk; nfhOk;G mwpe;Nj ,Ue;jJ. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; kdpj cupik Nguitf; $l;lj; njhlupy; jkJ Kfj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;F ,e;jpahtpd; xj;Jiog;ig ,yq;if vjph;ghh;j;jJ. ,jw;fhf ve;j tpl;Lf;nfhLg;Gf;Fk; jahuhf ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy;jhd; n[ayypjhit tho;j;j gPup]; ,zq;fpdhh;. ,e;jpah jahupj;j mwpf;ifia $l;lwpf;if vdf; $wp mjpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;lhh;. Mdhy;> nfhOk;G vjph;ghh;j;jJ Nghy by;yp ,Uf;ftpy;iy. kdpj cupikfs; Nguitapd; $l;lj; njhlupy; mbthq;fl;Lk; vd ,yq;ifia tpl;Ltpl;l by;yp> ,yq;ifiaf; fhg;ghw;w Kd;tutpy;iy. nghUj;jkhd re;jh;g;gj;ijg; ghh;j;J kfpe;jit by;yp gopthq;fptpl;lJ. fle;j fhyq;fspy; ,e;jpahTf;Ff; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpfspy; vjidANk epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; kfpe;j mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy. ,jw;fhd mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd gpb vJTk; ,e;jpahtplk; ,Uf;fTk; ,y;iy. ,jdhy;> njhlh;e;Jk; kfpe;jtpdhy; ,e;jpahitg; ge;jhl Kbe;jJ. ,g;NghJjhd; Nghh;f; Fw;wk; vd;w JUg;Gr; rPl;L ,e;jpahTf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
,jidtpl n[ayypjhtpd; tUifiaAk; nfhOk;ig mr;RWj;j by;yp gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; ,g;NghJ kfpe;jiu ,Uj;jp vOg;g ,e;jpah Kw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. Mapuf;fzf;fhd jkpoh;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljd; %yk; ntspg;gl;Ls;s Nghh;f; Fw;wk; vd;gij kfpe;jitg; gzpa itg;gjw;fhd xU MAjkhf ,e;jpahTk; Nkw;F ehLfSk; ,g;NghJ gad;gLj;j Kw;gl;Ls;sd. ,jidj; jkJ eyd;fSf;fhf mit gad;gLj;jyhk;. fle;j fhyq;fspy; <og; gpur;rpidia jkJ Gtpapay; rhh;e;j murpay; eyd;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Nf ,e;jpah gad;gLj;jpaJ. <oj; jkpoh;fs; nfhLj;Js;s tpiyf;fhd gyd;fis ,e;jpahNt ,Jtiu ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,g;NghJk; mt;thW elf;fhjpUg;gij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rh;tNjr uPjpahf cUthfpAs;s ,e;j epiy <oj; jkpoh;fspd; vjph;fhyj;Jf;fhfg; gad;gLj;Jtij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;ba nghWg;G jkpoh;fSf;F> Fwpg;ghf Gyk;ngah;e;j jkpoh;fSf;F cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf nghWg;Gf;$Wk; flikg;ghl;bypUe;J kfpe;j jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;tij ve;j tifapYk; mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ. vkJ cwTfs; vq;Nf? mth;fSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; cupik vkf;Fs;sJ. mjid mwpaKbahjth;fshf ehk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,t;tplaj;jpy; n[ayypjh jdJ epiyg;ghl;by; ,Wf;fkhf ,Ug;gJld;> kj;jpa muRf;Fk; mjw;fhd mOj;jq;fis mth; nfhLj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gJ mtrpak;! gPup]; ifr;rhj;jpl;l ,yq;if - ,e;jpa $l;lwpf;ifapy; Vw;glf;$ba Kd;Ndw;wq;fisg; nghWj;Nj ,yq;if njhlh;ghd jkJ mLj;j fl;l eltbf;if mikAk; vd;gJjhd; ,e;jpahtpd; epiyg;ghlhf ,g;NghJ ntspg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nghh;f; Fw;wk; vd;w nghwpapypUe;J jg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf $l;lwpf;if vd;w nghwpf;Fs; ,yq;if ,g;NghJ mfg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; mLj;j fl;lk; vd;d?
cld; gpwe;j Foe;ijia tplTk; vil Fiwe;j irf;fpy; fpilj;jhy; mjid tpl;LtpLtJ Nyrh? Nau;kdpapYs;s Fz;uu; ika; vd;w irr;fps; jahupf;Fk; epWtdk; 2.96 fpNyhfpuhk; kl;LNk epfu vil cs;s irr;fpy;fis jahupj;J tpw;gidf;F tpl;Ls;sJ. epyf;fupAk; xUtpj girAk; Nru;j;J cUthf;fg;gl;l nraw;if cNyhfj;jhy; 20 Ntf fpau;fs; nfhz;L fhw;wha;g; gwf;f itf;fpwJ ,r; irr;fpy;. cyf irf;fpy; Xl;lg; ge;ja rk;Nksdk; ,e;j irr;fpis ge;jaj;jpy; mjpfhu G+u;tkhf mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy. fhuzk; mtu;fspd; tpjpfspd;gb mjp Fiwe;j vilahf irf;fpy; 6.8 fpNyh fpwhk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhk;. mJf;fhf Nyrh thq;fhk tpLtkh?
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2Njrpa 010,y; ntspte;j jpiug;glq;fSf;fhd tpUJfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. gyUk; Mr;rupag;gLk; tifapy; jkpo;ehl;Lr; rpdpkh 14 Njrpa tpUJfis ntd;Ws;sJ. ntw;wpkhwd; ,af;fj;jpy; jD\; ebg;gpy; ntspte;j 'MLfsk;' 6 tpUJfisAk;> rPD uhkrhkp ,af;fj;jpy; ruz;ah nghd;tz;zdpd; ebg;gpy; ntspte;j 'njd;Nkw;F gUtf;fhw;W' 3 tpUJfisAk;. rq;fH ,af;fp u[pdpfhe; ebj;j 've;jpud; 2 tpUJfisAk;;> 'ek;k fpuhkk;' vd;fpd;w glk; 2 tpUJfisAk;> gpuG rhykd; ,af;fpa 'ikdh' 1 tpUijAk; ngw;Ws;sd. nghJthfNt jkpo; rpdpkhtpw;F ,j;jid tpUJfs; XNu Neuj;jpy; fpilj;jJ ,y;iy. ,jw;F Kd;G 1997,y; jkpo; rpdpkhtpw;F 8 Njrpa tpUJfs; fpilj;jpUe;jd. mjd; gpd;G jw;nghOJjhd; jkpo; rpdpkh kpf mjpfstpyhd tpUJfis ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ.
ngUk;ghYk; ngq;fhsp kw;Wk; kiyahs nkhopg; glq;fNs ngw;W te;jd. jkpo; rpdpkhtpw;F mjw;fhd fdT $l ,Ue;jJ ,y;iy vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. 1997,y; 'fhjy; Nfhl;il' jpiug;glj;jpw;F ,af;FdH mfj;jpad; rpwe;j ,af;FdUf;fhd Njrpa tpUij ngw;whH. nghJthf tR+y; uPjpahf ngupa ntw;wpiag; ngwhj fiyg;glq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;L te;j ,e;j tpUJ> tR+ypYk; ngUk; rhjid gilj;j 'fhjy; Nfhl;il' glj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;lJ gyUf;F kfpo;r;rpiaf; nfhLj;jJ. me;j Mz;by; nghJthd ghHitahsHfs; urpf;fg;gl;L tR+y; uPjpahfTf ntw;wpfukhf Xba ,e;jpad;> kpd;rhuf; fdT Nghd;w glq;fSk; Njrpa tpUJfis ngw;Wf; nfhz;ld.
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rpwe;j ,af;FdUf;fhd tpUJ vd;why;
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16 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
vk;.[p.MUf;Fg; gpd;G jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; fky;`hrDf;F rpwe;j ebfUf;fhd Njrpa tpUJ fpilj;jJ. ,J tiu fky;`hrd; 3 Kiw (%d;whk; gpiw> ehafd;> ,e;jpad;) Njrpa tpUJfisg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhH. ,e;jpahtpy; fky;`hrd;> mkpjhg;gr;rd;> kk;Kl;b Mfpa %tUNk ,g;gb %d;W Kiw Njrpa tpUJfis ngw;wpUf;fpwhHfs;.
ebfUf;fhd tpUJ fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. jkpo; rpdpkhitg; nghWj;jtiu rpwe;j ebfUf;fhd Njrpa tpUij Kjd; Kiwahf ngw;wtH vk;[pMH mtHfs; vd;why; gyUf;F Mr;rupakhf ,Uf;Fk;. cyfpNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j ebfHfspy; xUtH vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l rpth[p fNzrDf;F filrp tiu rpwe;j ebfUf;fhd Njrpa tpUJ fpilf;fNt ,y;iy. murpaw; fhuzq;fspdhy; rpth[p fNzrDf;F tpUJ nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W nrhy;thHfs;. rpth[p fNzrd; kpifg;gLj;jg;gl;l ebg;ig toq;fpajdhNyNa mtUf;F Njrpa tpUJ fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; rpyH nrhy;thHfs; murpaw; fhuzq;fspdhy; rpth[pf;F fpilf;fhj Njrpa tpUJ 1972,y; vk;. [p.MUf;F upf;rhfhud; glj;jpy; ebj;jjw;fhf fpilj;jJ. mg;nghOJ vk;.[p.MH jp.K.ftpy; ,Ue;jhH. vk;.[p.MH jp.Kfit tpl;Lg; gpupe;j gpd;dH jkJ nry;thf;fhy;jhd; tpUJ fpilj;jjhf jp.K.ftpdH Nkilfspy; Ngrpajid mLj;J vk;[pMH ,e;j tpUijj; jpUg;gpf; nfhLj;jhH vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. 1993,y; rpth[p fNzrDf;F NjtH kfd; glj;jpy; ebj;jjw;fhf rpwe;j Jiz ebfUf;fhd tpUJ mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; rpth[p fNzrd; epahakhd Nfhgj;NjhL me;j tpUij kWj;J tpl;lhH.
jkpo; rpdpkhtpw;F rpwe;j ebfUf;fhd Njrpa tpUjpid ngw;Wj; juf;$ba ebfuhf xU Neuj;jpy; fky;`hrd; kl;LNk ,Ue;jhH. Mdhy; jw;nghOJ FWfpa fhyj;jpy; 2004,y; gpjhkfDf;fhf tpf;uKk; 2008,y; fhQ;rptuk; glj;jpw;fhf gpufh];uh[{k; jw;nghOJ 2011,y; MLfsk; glj;jpw;fhf jD\{k; rpwe;j ebfUf;fhj; Njrpa tpUijg; ngw;W tpl;lhHfs;. ,k; Kiw jkpo; rpdpkhtpw;F fpilj;j tpUJfspy; ftpQH ituKj;JTk; rpwe;j ghlyhrpupaUf;fhd Njrpa tpUij ngw;wpUf;fpwhH. MwhtJ Kiwahf mtH ,e;j tpUijg; ngWfpwhH. ituKj;JNt ghlyhrpupaUf;fhd Njrpa tpUij mjpf Kiw ngw;wtH vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Fwpg;gpl Jiwfspy; mjpfstpyhd tpUJfisg; ngw;W jkpo; rpdpkhitr; NrHe;jtHfs; rhjid gilj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ebg;gpy; fky`hrd; %d;W KiwAk; ,irapy; ,irQhdp ,isahuh[hTk;> V.MH u`;khDk; jyh ehd;F KiwfSk; ghlypy; ituKj;J MW KiwfSk; Njrpa tpUjpidg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhHfs;. Vw;fdNt nrhd;dJ Nghd;W jkpo; rpdpkh ,d;iwf;Fg; gy Gjpa gilg;ghspfis ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwf;F tUfpd;w ebfHfsplKk; fbd ciog;Gj; njupfpd;wJ. fle;j Ml;rpapy; Clf gyj;jpdhy; Fg;igg; glq;fis rpyH Xl itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ey;y glq;fisg; ngl;bf;Fs; Klf;fpg; NghapUe;jd. jpNal;lHfs; fpilf;fhky; ey;y glq;fs; jtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. Ml;rp khw;wj;NjhL ,jpYk; khw;wk; tUkhfpy; jkpo; rpdpkhtpw;F cz;ikapNyNa ey;y fhyk; gpwe;j gy ntw;wpg;glq;fSk; tpUJfSk; FtpAk;. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 17
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EHEC :Entereo-Haemorrhagic Escherichia coli
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KOJk; thOk; mfpk;rhthjpfSf;Fk;> tpLjiyf;fhd Njly; nfhs;Sk; mikjp topg;Nghuhl;l ,df;FOf;fSf;Fk; fhe;jp vd;w nrhy; ed;F gupl;rakhdJ> ,e;jpahtpd; ehzaj;jhspypUe;J> gpNurpy; ehl;L mQ;ry;j;jiy tiu mNefkhd ,lq;fspy;> fhe;jpapd; jiy ed;F mwpag;gl;l xd;W. Mdhy; ve;j tifahd tl;lj;jpw;Fs;> ,e;jf; fhe;jpapd; tho;T gpugy;ag;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vdj; Njbdhy;> mJ xU rhjhuz kdpjdpd; fijiag; NghyNt Njhw;wk; ngWk;. fhe;jpapd; tho;Tk;> mtuJ rj;jpa Nrhjid vd;w E} Yk;> 'fhe;jpak;' vd;w xU kpifg;gLj;jg;gl;l nrhy;iy cUthf;fptpl;lnjd;gNj vdJ fUj;J. mt;tifapy; fhe;jpak; vd;gJ xU rhjhuz kdpjdpd; tho;Tf;fhyk; vd;gNj rhyr;rpwe;jJ. 1947> Mf];l; 27> 11:55 kzp> ,d;Dk; Ie;J epkplq;fspy; NjrtpLjiyiaf; nfhz;lhl ,e;jpaehL jahuhfpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> NjrtpLjiyapd; je;ij vd ,e;jpau;fshy; Nghw;wg;gLk; fhe;jpf;F> NjrtpLjiyf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; kfpo;T kdjpy; xl;ltpy;iy. fhuzk;> ghfp];jhd; gpuptpid. Kfk;kJ [pd;dhtpd; Njitahd ghfp];jhd; cUthf;fg;gLk;NghJ> fhe;jpf;F mJ rpwpjsTk; tpUk;gj;jf;f Kbthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; Kfk;kJ [pd;dh xU rpwe;j Kbit md;iwa epiyapy; nfhz;bUe;jhu; vd;gij ,d;iwa ghfp];jhdpau;fshy; ed;F Gupe;Jnfhs;sKbfpwJ. fhuzk;; kjk; vd;w
20 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
mbg;gil. md;W ghfp];jhd; gpupahjpUe;jhy; fhe;jp nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;fkhl;lhu;. ,e;jpah nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk;. fhe;jp ,e;jpahtpd; tpLjiyf;fhf vq;fpUe;J jhd; Nghuhl;l tho;it Muk;gpj;jhu; vdj;Njbdhy;> mJ kpfTk; eifg;Gf;Fupajhf mikfpwJ. md;dpau; jdJ jha;kz;iz Mz;Lnfhz;bUe;jNtis> rl;lj;juzpf;fh gbg;Gf;fhf njd;dhgpupf;fh nrd;wpUe;jhu;. mq;F Gifapujk; xd;wpy; gazk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;j Ntis> nts;is ,dj;jtd; xUtdhy; XLk; Gifapujj;jpypUe;J js;sptplg;gl;lhu;. md;Wjhd;> jdJ jha;ehl;il Mf;fpukpj;jpUf;Fk; nts;isaUf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhlNtz;Lnkd;w vz;zk; mtu; kdjpy; xl;bf;nfhz;lJ. mjw;F Kd;gjhf vt;tpjkhd Nghuhl;l Fzq;fSk; mtu; kdjpy; ,Ue;jpUf;f tha;g;gpy;iy. mg;gbapUe;jpUg;gpd; mtu; jdJ Nghuhl;lj;ij ,e;jpa kz;zpNyNa Muk;gpj;jpUg;ghu;. ,J 'fhe;jpaj;jpd;' Raeyk;. ,e;jpahtpd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhf MAjNke;jpg; Nghuhba gfj;rpq; vd;w tPuk;> fhe;jPak; vd;w nrhy;ypdhy; kOq;ffbf;fg;gl;lJ vd;w Fiw gyUf;F cz;L. gfj;rpq; ,e;jpahtpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l tPuUk; ,e;jpa tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpy; xU Kf;fpa Gul;rpahsUk; Mthu;. ,f;fhuzj;Jf;fhf ,tu; rh`PJ gfj; rpq; vd miof;fg;gl;lhu; (rh`PJ vd;gJ khtPuu; vdg; nghUs;gLk;). ,tu; ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ khf;rpathjp vdTk; rpy tuyhw;whrpupau;fshy; Fwpf;fg;gLtJz;L.
,e;jpahtpy;> gpupj;jhdpa Ml;rpf;nfjpuhfg; Nghuhba FLk;gnkhd;wpy; gpwe;j gfj;rpq; ,sk; tajpNyNa INuhg;gpag; Gul;rp ,af;fq;fisg; gbf;f Muk;gpj;J nghJTlikf; nfhs;iffspy; <u;f;fg;gl;lhu;. gy Gul;rp ,af;fq;fSld; njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;. tpiutpNyNa ,e;J];jhd; vd;w Gul;rp mikg;gpd; jiytu;fspy; xUtuhdhu;. 63 ehl;fs; rpiwthrj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJ ,e;jpaf; ifjpfSf;F Vida gpupj;jhdpaf; ifjpfSld; rk cupik ngWtjhw;fhf cz;dhNehd;G ,Ue;jjpy; ,tuJ nry;thf;F kf;fspilNa mjpfupj;jJ. KJngUk;fhq;fpu]; jiytu; yhyh y[gjpuha; vd;gtupd; ,wg;Gf;Ff; fhuzkhapUe;j rhz;lu;]; vd;w fhtyjpfhupia> Rl;Lf; nfhd;w Fw;wj;jpw;fhf gfj; rpq; 24tJ mfitapy; J}f;fpyplg;gl;lhu;. 1931 Mk; Mz;L khu;r; 23 Mk; Njjp ,tu;fs; %tUk; J}f;fpyplg;gl;ldu;. capu; Jwe;j mtu;fspd; cly;fisf; $l cwtpdu;fsplk; xg;gilf;fhky; rl;y[; ejpf;fiuapy; vupj;jdu;. gfj;rpq;Fk; mtuJ Njhou;fSk; %l;ba tpLjiyj; jP ehL KOtJk; gw;wp vupe;jJ. ,e;j epfo;thdJ NkYk; gy ,isQu;fis ,e;jpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <LglTk; Nrhryprf; nfhs;iffs; ,e;jpahtpy; gutTk; toptFj;jJ. Mdhy;> fhe;jp vd;w kdpjdhy;> gfj;rpq; vd;w xU tPudpd; rhT kpfTk; rhjuzkhfNt ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ> fhuzk;> gfj;rpq; Gfo; mjpfupf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; jdJ 'mfpk;ir' topf;F mJ ghjfkhf mikAk; vd;w fgl Nehf;fNk. ,J fhe;jpaj;jpd; fgl murpay;. ,itaidj;jpw;Fk; rpfuk; itj;jhw;Nghy;> <o kz;zpd; moptpw;Fk;> jkpo;kf;fspd; gLnfhiyf;Fk;> rpq;fs muRld; gf;fgykha;> epd;w fhq;fpu]; vd;w murpaw;fl;rpapd;> md;iwa Kf;fpa egu;fspy; fhe;jpAk; xUtu;. ,jpy; Ntbf;if vd;dntdpy; 1885 k; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;l fhq;fpu]; fl;rp njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; gpupj;jhdpa Vfhjpgj;jpaj;ij vjpu;f;ftpy;iy. mg;NghJ ,jd; Fwpf;Nfhs; fy;tp fw;w ,e;jpau;fSf;Fg; gpupj;jhdpa murpy; ngUk; gq;F thq;fpj;
jUtJ jhd;. mNjNghy fhe;jpAk; Muk;gj;jpy; nts;isaid vjpu;f;ftpy;iy vd;gjw;F rpwe;j Mjhukhf Kjyhk; cyfg;Nghupy; Mq;fpNyau;fis Mjupj;jik ,q;Nf Rl;bf;fhl;lj;jf;fJ. fhq;fpuR ,af;fk;> gpupj;jhdpauhd md;dpngrd;l; mtu;fspd; jd;dhl;rp ,af;fj;jpw;F MjuT nfhLj;jikAk; gy tuyhw;whrpupau;fshy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. MfNt ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghuhl;ljpw;Fk; fhe;jpapd; mfpk;irf;Fk; xU JspNaDk; njhlu;ngd;gNj fpilahJ. fhyk;fhykhf fhq;fpu]; vd;w fl;rpapd; gpuKfu;fshy;> fhe;jp jtpu;e;j kw;iwa Njrj;jiytu;fspd; Gfo; jpl;lkpl;Nl kOq;fbf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gNj Mzpj;jukhd cz;ik. cw;WNehf;fpd;> fhe;jpak; vd;gJ ntw;Wkhaj;jpd; Njhw;wk;. mjpy; gpd;gw;wf;$bajhfNth> ngUikf;FupajhfNth ngupjhf vJTk; fpilahJ. Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU r%fj;jpd;> ngUk;ghd;ikia epiyepWj;jTk;> ve;jr; nraw;ghLkpd;wpa xUtiu mfpk;ir vd;w nrhy;nfhz;L> ngupatuhff; fhl;bnfhs;Sk; xU ,l;Lf;fijNa fhe;jpak; vdg;nghUs;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;G:gphpl;b\; nghyp]; mjpfhhpahd rhz;lh;ir Rl;Lf; nfhd;wjw;fhf gfj;rpq;> uh[FU>RfNjt; MfpNahUf;F kuzjz;lid tpjp;f;fg;gl;L. yh$h; rpiwapy; milf;fg;glbUe;j fhyg;gFjpahd 1931k; Mz;L khh;r; khjj;jpy; fhydp Ml;rpapd; jiytdhd ,h;tpd; vd;gtUf;Fk; fhe;jpf;FkpilNa xU xg;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,t; xg;ge;jj;jpy; fhe;jpiag; gpd;gw;wpr; rpiw nrd;wth;fSf;F nghJ kd;dpg;G toq;fg;gl;lJld; Gul;rpahsh;fs; vtUk; tpLjiy nra;ag;gltpy;iy. mj;Jld; Nkw;fz;l %thpd; kuzjz;lid gw;wpAk; vJTk; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. khwhf gyhj;fhuf; Fw;wq;fSf;fhfTk; gyhj;fhuj;ijj; J}z;ba Fw;wj;jpw;fhfTk; jz;bf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ahUk; tpLjiy nra;ag;glkhl;lhh;fs; vdj;; jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lbUe;jJ. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 21
Nf .gp. vdg;gLk; Kd;dhs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; rHtNjrg; Ngr;rhsUk; ,e;ehs; ,yq;if murpd; gpur;rhug; gPuq;fpAk; jq;ff; $z;by; thOk; fpsp vd;gijg; gyUk; kwe;J tpl;L mtuJ fPr;Rf; fPr;Rg; Ngr;RfSf;F Kf;fpak; nfhLj;J vy;yhiuAk; fpyp nfhs;s itf;fpd;wdH. mtuJ uh[Pt; fhe;jp nfhiy njhlHghd cupik NfhuYk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; rhHghfTk; jkpo; kf;fs; rhHghfTk; tpLj;Js;s kd;dpg;Gf; NfhuYk; mtH ,d;dKk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;f KftuhfTk; jkpo; kf;fspd; gpujp epjpahfTk; jd;idf; fhz;gpg;gjhfNt fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ve;j tifapYk; ,e;j ,uz;L epiyAk; ,y;yhj ,uz;Lk; nfl;lhd; vd;w epiyNa jk;KilaJ vd;W njupe;J nfhs;s Kbahj fpspg; gps;is vd;gij mtNu cyFf;Ff; fhl;btpl;lhH. ,J gw;wpa fUj;ij ,yq;ifapd; ,e;jpaj; JhJtuplk; ClfH xUtH Nfl;l nghOJ fUj;Jf; $w kWj;Jtpl;ljhf cs;s nra;jpahdJ ,e;jg; gpur;rhuj;jpy; jk;ik JhJtH <LgLj;j tpUk;ghj epiy njupfpwJ. ,j;jifa gpur;rhu Kaw;rp ,e;jpa csTg; gpupadpd; neLehisaf; fdT vd;gij tuyhW fhl;LfpwJ. Nf.gp. kNyrpahtpy; ifjhd NghNj ,e;jpa csTg; gpupT mtiu tprhuiz nra;aj; jk;kplk; jUkhW Nfl;l nra;jpfs; ntspte;jd. Nf.gpapd; ifJf;F Nwhtpd; gq;fspg;Gk; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd;gij kWg;gJ fbdkhd tplakhfNtgLfpwJ. Mdhy; uh[Pt; nfhiy tof;fpy; re;jpuh rhkp> Rg;gpukzpa Rthkp> fhq;fpu]; fl;rpg; gpuKfHfs; vdg; gyuJ gq;fspg;G ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,jid rP.gp.I. tprhuizfSk; mJgw;wp csTj; Jiw mjpfhup jpU. uNjhj;jkd; ntspapl;l Gj;jfk; kw;Wk; jpUr;rp NtYr;rhkp> jkpoUtp kzpad; Nghd;Nwhupd; gy; NtWgl;l tpku;rdq;fs;> Gj;jfq;fs; vd;gd Nwhtpd; kPJ gy Gfhu;fisf; Ftpj;J cs;sd. ,e;epiyapy; NeHikahd epahakhd tprhuizfs; ,y;yhJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpd; kPJ gop Rkj;JtJ jfhJ vd;w thjk; ,d;Wk; gykhfNt cs;sJ. vdNt vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; tha;g; G+l;L xd;iw 22 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
,g;Nghijf;Fg; Nghl;Ltpl;lhy; fhq;fpu]; fl;rp kPJ jkpof kf;fSf;F Vw;gl;Ls;s ntWg;Gj; jPia mizj;J tug; NghFk; kj;jpa muRj; Nju;jypy; MtJ fl;rpia capH gpiof;f itj;Jtplyhk; vd;w eg;ghir ,e;jf; Nf.gp.ruzk; fr;rhkp! kfpe;jh ruzk; fr;rhkp! Nrhdpah uhFy; fhe;jp fr;rhkp! vd;w Gypg; gpf;F Nf.gpapd; gpupj; XJk; tpoh Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;jg; gpupj; jkpof <o kf;fisg; gpupj;J tplhj gbf;F jkpof kw;Wk; Gyk; ngaH jkpoupd; jiyahf; flik Mf ,Ug;GJ tuyhw;Wj; Njitahf cs;sJ. jkpoDf;F cs;s rpwg;Gf; Fzk; rpe;jpj;Jr; nraw;gLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf jHkk; ePjp M! C! vd mOJ $r;ry; NghLtJ vd;whfp tpl;lJ. jkpofj;jpy; ,d;W Gj;njOr;rpahf rPkhdpd; murpay; nraw;ghLfs; cs;sd. Gjpa jkpof muRk; gioa FUb fjitj; jpwtb vd;w tifapy; nraw;glhJ jLf;f Ntz;ba fl;lha Njit cyfj; jkpopdj;Jf;F Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt vg;ghL gl;lhapDk; rPkhdpd; fuq;fis tYthd epiyapy; itj;jhy; my;yhJ jkpof muir kj;jpa murpd; ,uh[je;jpu mOj;jq;fSf;F mbgzpe;J Nghtijj; jLf;f KbahJ ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd; fhyj;jpNyNa jkpofj;jpy; fhq;fpu]; Mjpf;fk; mbNahL mope;J NghapUf;Fk;. Mdhy; vk;.[P.MH kPJs;s fho;g;G fhuzkhf fiyQH mtuJ Ml;rpiaf; fiyj;J fhq;fpui] jkpofj;Jf;F nfhz;L tuTk; jk;kPJs;s rHf;fhupah Mizf;FO tof;if kPsg; ngwTk; fhq;fpuRld; $l;L itj;;jhH. ,Nj Nghd;w xU Kaw;rp gpd;dH ,d;iw Kjy;tuhYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. vdNt jkpofj;jpy; epyTk; Ml;rp jkpouhy; ,y;yhJ tpl;lhYk; jkpoUf;fhd jkpoH eyd; kl;LNk fUJk; Ml;rpahf mika jkpof kf;fis jahH epiyapy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij <okf;fs; kPjhd ,d mopg;Gg; Nghu; jkpopdj;Jf;F czHj;jp tpl;lJ. ,dpNkyhapDk; jkpofj;jpy; Coy; mw;w kf;fshl;rp kyu it.Nfh.> rPkhd; Nghd;wtu;fspd; jd;dykw;w jpahf Nritia kjpj;Jg; Ngzp tsu;f;Fk; ehfupfKs;s jiyKiw cUthf Ntz;Lk;. <oj;jpy; ,uhZtj;jpd; [dehafk; vd;w Nfhkhspfspd; Ml;rp epyTtjhy; mq;Nf jkpoupd; murpay; tUq;fhyk; ,Uz;L Ngha;f; fplf;fpwJ. jkpo; kf;fspd; Cw;Wf; fz;zhd <ok; mopf;fg; gl;l gpd;dH cyfpy; jkpoUf;fhd G+u;tPfk; Ntuw;Wg; Ngha;tpLk;. vdNt cyfj; jkpopdj;jpd; tuyhw;Wg; ngUikfs; <ok; ,y;yhJ ngw KbahJ. Kj;jkpio tsu;j;j Kg;ngUk; rq;fq;fspy; Kjy; ,U rq;fq;fSk; ,izj;j G+kpahf <ok; vQ;rp ,Uf;fpwJ. %d;whtJ rq;fkhd filr; rq;fk; ,Ue;j kJiu kl;LNk ,d;W jkpofj;jpy; cs;sJ. vdNt ,tw;iw vy;yhk; kwe;J Nf.gp NahL Nru;e;J cyfj; jkpo; kf;fSk; Gj;jk; ruzk; fr;rhkp kfpe;jh ruzk; fr;rhkp Nrhdpah ruzk; fr;rhkp vd;W ghLtjh vd Gyk; ngaH jkpoUk; cyfj; jkpoUk; ,g;NghNj KbT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
kdpj kdj;jpd; Mw;wyhy; vj;jidNah GJikfs; jpdKk; muq;Nfwp tUfpd;wd. me;j tupirapy; ePq;fs; jiyapy; xU fUtpia khl;bf; nfhz;L epidj;jhy; NghJk; fhupy; cs;s fzpdp fhiu ePq;fs; epidj;j gb Nru Ntz;ba ,lj;Jf;Fr; Nru;j;J tpLk;. mg;gbahd xU fUtpia Ngu;ypd; gy;fiyf; fof Ma;thsu;fs; tbtikj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. ,jidg; nghJ tPjpfspy; gad;gLj;j mDkjpf;f KbahJ cs;sJ. rpf;fp; fUtpapd; nraw;ghl;by; my;y mjid mzpe;J fhiur; nrYj;j tUfpwtiu vg;gb ek;GtJ vd;w gak;. njUNthuj;jpy; Nghfpw tUfpw mofpfis epidj;J vz;zj;ij Xl tpl;lhy; my;yJ cq;fSf;Ff; fld; je;jtNdh my;yJ guk vjpup vjpu;g;gl;lhy; fhu; vq;Nf XLk; vd;gijf; fw;gid nra;J ghUq;fs;. vdNt jd; ifjhd; jdf;F cjtp vd ,g;Nghijf;Fj; jpUg;jpg; gLq;fs;.
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mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 23
ypNdhjpdp rz;Kfehjd; (gpuhd;];)
f iy vd;gJ kdpj tho;Tld; gpd;dpg; gpize;jJ. kdij nefpor; nra;tJ. kdpj kdq;fis Ml;nfhz;L mbikg; gLj;jp tpLk; jd;ik fiyf;Fz;L. mjdhj; jhd; fiyfs; nghOJNghf;Ff;fhf kl;Lkd;wp> kdpj tho;it Nkk;gLj;Jk; caupa Nehf;ifAk; nfhz;litahf mika Ntz;Lk;. Gyd;fis Ez;ikg; g L j ; J k ; Mw;wy; fiyf;F ,Ug;gjhy;> ey;y r%f Nehf;Fila xU rpwe;j gilg;ghsp fiyf;Fj; jhd; mbikahfp tplhky; epd;W nfhz;L> jd; fiyahw;wyhy; kw;wtHfisj; jd; ghy; <Hj;Jj; jhd; thOk; r%fj;jpw; gy MNuhf;fpakhd khw;wq;fisr; nra;J tpl KbAk;! r%f khw;wj;jpd; thapy;fisj; jpwe;J> GJikf;F top fhl;Lk; mw;Gjr; rhtp fiyQHfsplKz;L. mNj rkak; tpOkpaq;fisg; NgZtJk;> mij mLj;j re;jjpf;Ff; flj;JtJkhd ghupa nghWg;Gk;> flikAk; $l ,tHfisr; rhu;e;jNj! ,ij ed;F czHe;j gilg;ghsp jdJ gilg;G Kf;fhyj;ijAk; rhHe;J mikAk; gb ghHj;Jf; nfhs;thd;. gz;ilf; fhyq;fspw; Njhd;wpa ,ay;> ,ir> ehlf> ,yf;fpa> Xtpaf; fiyfs; Kjyhd mWgj;J ehd;F fiyfisAk; ,aw;wpa rhd;NwhH> Kf;fhyKk; czu;e;j njhiy Nehf;Fr; rpe;jidAilatu;fshf ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhw;jhd; mtHfs; ,aw;wpa ahTk; ,d;W mopahkw; ghJfhf;fg; gl;Lk;> Nghw;wg; gl;Lk; tUfpd;wd. fhy khw;wj;jpw;F Vw;gj; jw;fhyf; fiyfspYk; rpy khw;wq;fs; GFj;jg; gbDk; $l mit kdpj Fyj;ij mw topapy; ,l;Lr; nry;Yk; ngU Nehf;Filaitahf mikfpd;w tiuapy; ve;jg; ghjpg;Gk; ,y;iy. mwj;jpd; topr; nry;yhj Nfspf;if Nehf;fpy; mike;j fiyfs; fhyj;jhy; epiyj;J epw;f Kbahky;> gilj;NjhUf;Fk;> EfHNthUf;Fk; gydpy;yhky; tpiutpy; mope;J tplf; $bad. ,ij ed;F czHe;j gilg;ghsp fiy fiyf;fhftd;wp kf;fSf;fhf vd;gij czHe;J jd; gilg;ghw;wiy ntspg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; fhyj;jhy; mopahJ epiyj;J epw;f KbAk;! ,Ug;gpDk;> xUtDf;Ff; fiyawpT vt;tsT mghukhf tha;f;fg; ngwpDk;> fiyapy; kdijg; gwp nfhLj;J mjw;F mbikahfp> ntWk; ,d;g%l;Lk; xU tplakhff; fiyiag; ghHg;gJ vd;gJ cly; eyj;jpw;fhf czT cz;gij tpLj;J> ehtpd; Ritf;fhf Mfhj gz;lq;fisnay;yhk; cz;L jd;Dliy Neha;f; $lha; Mf;Ftjw;F xg;ghdjhFk;! 24 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
fiy vd;gJ vkJ tho;NthL gpupf;f Kbahj gbf;Fg; gpd;dpg; gpize;jpUg;gjhy;> mjd; %yk; rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gad;gLk; tifapy; gy Mf;fKs;s tplaq;fis Mw;w Kw;gl Ntz;Lk;! nghOJ Gyu;e;J me;jp rhAk; tiu epfOk; tplaq;fs; rhjhuz kdpjDf;Fr; rhjhuzkhdit. gilg;ghspapd; fz;fSf;F xt;nthU epfo;Tk; GJik NrHg;git. mtd; Ngrhjtw;iwAk; Ngr itg;ghd;. epyTf;Fk; kyUf;Fk; fhjy; vd;ghd;> ePy thd el;rj;jpug; G+f;fisf; fhjypf;Fr; #l;b moF ghHg;ghd;. M`h...! ahd; ngw;w ,d;gk; ngWf ,t; itafk; vdj; jd; fiy Ez;zwpthw; fz;L nfhz;l tplaq;fisnay;yhk; ,t; itafj;Njhu; gbj;Jg; gad; ngWk; tif fhyr; RtLfsha;g; nghwpj;J itg;ghd;! ngz;fis ntWk; ,d;gg; nghUshf kl;Lk; rpj;jupf;Fk; tifapy; mNdf jpiug;glg; ghly;fs; ntsp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;F kj;jpapYk;> Mapuj;jpy; xd;W vDk; gb mz;ikapy; xU ghlypd; tupfs; vd;id kpfTk; ftHe;jd. 'jhtzp NkhjpNa rha;e;jNj Njub" rhjhuzkhfj; Nju; vd;gJ kpfTk; typik nghUe;jpajhf mikf;fg; ngw;w fhuzj;jpdhy; gyu; NrHe;J ,Oj;jhw; $l mJ nkJthf mire;J nry;yf; $ba jd;ikAilaJ. mg;NgHg;gl;l typik nghUe;jpa NjH jhtzp Nkhjp rhAkh?,q;Nf NjH vd;gij Mzpd; cs;skhfTk;> jhtzp vd;gijg; ngz;zpd; mk;Gtpopg; ghu;itahfTk; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lk; ,f; ftpQH jd; fw;gidahw;wyhNy gyH Kad;Wk; mirahj mtd; cs;sk; fhjypapd; XH mk;G tpopg; ghHitapy; rha;e;Nj tpl;lnjdf; fhl;lj; NjiuAk;> jhtzpiaAk; kpfr; rpwe;j ctkhdq;fshf mikj;jpUg;gjd; %yk; jd; tupfSf;F moF NrHf;fpd;whH. ,g;NgHg;gl;l nrhy;yhl;rpfs; vf; fhyj;NjhUk; ,urpf;ff; $baitahfTs;sd. rq;f fhyj;jpypUe;J ,d;W tiu tho;e;j gy fiy tpj;jfu;fSk; jj;jkf;nfd;W rpy tpj;jpahrkhd EZf;fq;fisf; ifahz;ljd;
%yNk mtu;fs; kw;wtHfspypUe;J NtWgl;L> caHe;Jk;> rpwe;Jk; jpfo;fpd;wdH. mz;ikapw; $l gujf; fiyia Nahfh clw; gapw;rpAld; fye;J xU mofpa eldj;jpidr; rpWkpfs; toq;fpaJ mNdf ,izaj; jsq;fspy; te;J gyiuAk; ftHe;jJ. goikf;Fs; ,Ue;J GJikf;Fs; fhyb vLj;J itf;Fk; ehk; ,g;gbahd MNuhf;fpakhd khw;wq;fis tuNtw;gJ ,isNahH> KjpNahH vd;w ,ilntspiaf; Fiwj;J ,U rhuhUk; xU rk Kd;Ndw;w epiyia Nehf;fpg; gazk; nra;a cjTk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. xt;nthU r%fj;jpd; tho;tpay;> gz;ghl;L KiwfSf;Nfw;gf; fiy tbtq;fSk; NtWgLfpd;wd. mNj rkak; xU r%fk; kw;NwhH r%fj;jplkpUe;J jd;id NtW gLj;jpf; fhl;lTk; ,it cjTfpd;wd. vkJ r%fj;ijg; nghWj;j kl;bYk; <o tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Muk;gkhd fhyq;fspypUe;J jha; ehl;by; jkpo;f; fiyfspd; tsu;r;rp ghupa Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;bUe;jJ. kw;NwhH r%fj;jpw;F nkhopahy; Gupa itf;f Kbahjtw;iwf; fiyfs; %yk; Gupa itg;gjpYk; ,it ngUk; gq;F Mw;wpd. kw;nwhU Gwk;> Gyk;ngaH tho;tpYk; jkpod; ve;nje;j ehLfspj; jQ;rk; GFe;jhNdh me;je;j ehl;L nkhopiaAk;> fiyfisAk; ed;F fw;Wj; Njwpj; jkpo; nkhopiaAk;> jkpo;f; fiyfiaAk; gutr; nra;J jd;dpfuw;w r%fkhfj; jd;id ,dq; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhd;. rHtNjr mstpy; vk; fiyfs; Nghw;wg; gLtjw;Fk;> vkJ tho;tpay; Kiwfs; mwpag; gLtjw;Fk; fiyfspd; gq;fspg;G ngUe; Jiz Gupe;jJ vdyhk;. Gyk; ngaH tho;tpYk; ntspehl;ltHfs; vkJ nkhopiaAk; fiyfisAk; tpUk;gpf; fw;f Kay;tij vk;ktHfNshL ,ize;J mtHfs; gq;Nfw;Fk; rpy fhyhr;rhu epfo;Tfs; %yk; mwpa KbfpwJ. ,e;j khw;wk; $l ,dk;> nkhop> kjk; fle;j Njhoik kpf;f xU ey;y rKjhak; cUthf fiyfs; tpj;jpl;Ls;sijf; fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ my;yth? Mjyhy;> kdpj xw;Wikf;F tpj;jpLk; vk; fiyfisg; Nghw;WNthk;> vd;Wk; mit mopahJ fhg;Nghk;! mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 25
KOLAM SILKS
ij d k ; k; au f S ; s i ; h kq nf s i ; s;> f s h y f n ri fs;> N ; r L ; gl if Sld; t p g h gQ;r ;jhtzpf u>; lj pWt i r h > ; t gh u;fs f;fhd t l M ;fS isAk; u a p rpWk Milf ;syhk;. l; k fhs N n ; b u f n gw;W n ,q;F
12, rue perdonnet, 75010 Paris Tel: 0033 (0) 620 11 50 46
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cyfk; gQ;rj;jhy; kpfTk; mtjpg; gl;lJ. mjd;NghJ INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; ,Ue;J mnkupf;fhTf;Fg; Nghd kf;fshy; mnkupf;f tsk; G+Ht FbfsplkpUe;J gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd;NghJ ngUk; ,d mopg;Ng ele;jJ. mq;Nf gQ;rk; Nghf;fg; Nghd kf;;fspy; Iup\; ehl;ltUk; mlq;FtH. ,jid cUisf; fpoq;Fg; gQ;rk; vdf; $WtH. mg;gb mnkupf;fh NghdtHfspd; guk;giuiar; NrHe;j ,UtH mnkupf;f mjpguhf gjtp Vw;Ws;sdH. KjyhktH mjpguha; ,Ue;j gpy; fpypd;ud; MthH. maHyhe;ij tpl;Lg; Ngha; jiyKiw fle;Jk; mjd; kPJ gw;Wk; ghrKk; itj;J mnkupf;f mjpguhfNt maHyhe;J te;J mq;F epytpa murpay; Gul;rp tpLjiyf;F xU rkurk; fhZk; msTf;Fj; jk;ik <LgLj;jp ntw;wpAk; fz;lhH. ,uz;lhtjhf ,g;nghOJ mnkupf;f mjpguhd xghkh jkJ jha; topg; G+HtPfj;ijf; fz;lwpaTk; cwT nfhs;sTk; mz;ikapy; maHyhe;J NghapUe;jhH. ,q;fpyhe;Jg; gazj;Jf;F Kd;ghfNt maHyhe;Jg; gazj;ij itj;jJ mtuJ jha;ehL mnkupf;fh vd;gjw;Fk; mg;ghy; mtuJ jhapd; G+HtPf ehL vd;gjw;fhf maHyhe;Jf;F mj;jid nfsutk; toq;fp cs;shH vd;gNj cz;ik. ,e;j ,U mnkupf;f mjpgHfSf;Fk; mnkupf;fhNt jha; ehL vd;w NghJk; jkJ G+HtPf ge;jj;ij cjwp tpl vz;ztpy;iy. ,tHfNshL ekJ Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fspd; kdepiy gw;wp xg;gPL nra;J ghHf;f kdk; vd;dNth Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. RkhH 10 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G Rtprpy; ,lk; ngw;w fiykfs; tpohtpy; fz;l epfo;r;rp vd;WNk kwf;f Kbahj xd;W. jkpoupd; fyhrhu tpoh ,lk; ngWk; epfo;tpy; xU 4 taJ kjpf;fj; jf;f rpWtd; mzpe;jpUe;j “R+l; Nfhl;“ kPJ ,yq;ifapd; rpq;ff; nfhb gspr;rpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;NghNj ehk; rpq;fsj;jplk; Njhw;wJ Nghd;w czu;T jhdhNt vOe;jJ. mJ Nghd;w xU fhl;rp xU rpq;fs kf;fspd; fyhrhu epfo;tpy; xU jkpo;f; Foe;ij ,lgf; nfhbNah tPizf; nfhbNah> Gypf; nfhbNah mzpe;J epw;f KbAkh? 1956 Kjy; rpq;fsj;jpd; ,dntwpahy; ntl;Lk; nfhj;Jk; vupg;Gk; mbAk; cijAk; gl;lJ nfhQ;rkh? tlf;fpYk; fpof;fpYk; jkpoH nfhy;yg;gLk; epiyapYk; vg;gb rpq;ff; nfhb ek;ktUf;Fg; ngUik nfhLj;jJ? 2008 Kjy; tlf;F fpof;fpy; ngUk; NghNu ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ nfhOk;gpNy fk;gd; tpoh> gl;b kd;w tpthj muq;Ffs; Gj;jf ntspaPl;L tpohg; nghd;dhil NghHj;jy; vd thue; NjhWk; Gj;jp [Ptpfspd; $j;jbg;G ele;jNj ,tu;fs; ve;j ,dk; ve;j ,ufj;ijr; Nru;e;jtu; vdf; $WtJ? ,d;W $l ,j;jid mopTfSf;Fk; mf;fpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; vkJ Njrk; vkJ kf;fs; mtu;fSf;fhd ePjp kw;Wk; murpay; vjpHfhyk; gw;wp mf;fiw ,y;yhJ ,Ug;gijf; $l kd;dpj;J tplyhk;. mjw;fhfg; ghLgLk; ehL fle;j muRk; mjpy; cs;stu;fSk; cq;fSf;F tpUk;Gk; tifapy; ,y;yhJ ,Uf;fyhk;> mjw;fhf vkJ kf;fSk; vkJ NjrKk; Njit mw;wJ vd;W NgrTk; fpz;ly; mbf;fTk; vg;gb KbfpwJ. cq;fisj; JNuhfpfs; vd;W Ngr khl;Nlhk; filrp rpq;fsj; Njrpathjpfs; vd;whtJ mioj;jhy; jtwpy;iyNa. rupAk; gpioAk; clypy; XLk; ,uj;jj;jpy; jq;fp cs;sJ vdf; $wyhkh? mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 27
cs;sj;ijf; nfhs;is nfhs;Sk; etPd cau;ju bird;fspy; eiffSk;> jpUkz Mguzq;fs;> Xlu;eiffs;> jpUj;j Ntiyfs; ahTk; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. jhypf;Fg; nghd;Df;Fjy;> fhJ> %f;Ff;Fj;Jjy; Nghd;w ey;y fhupaq;fs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gLk;. jhyp kw;Wk; nghd;DUf;Fjy; ,itahTk; ,q;F nra;J jug;gLk;.
xt;nthU tUlKk; ij khjk; vkJ ];jhgdj;jhy; jq;feif Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. khjk; 100CHF vd 12 khjk; 1200CHF. ,iza tpUk;GNthu; cq;fsJ ngau;fis Kd;$l;bNa gjpTnra;ayhk;. Neugasse 58, 8005 Zürich, Switzerland Tel: 044 440 60 50 Fax: 044 440 60 52 info@nsjewellery.com
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, e;j Coy; tof;fpy; filrpahf GJ by;yp mjp cr;rg; ghJfhg;Gf; nfhz;l jpfhHr; rpiwf;Ff; fpufg; gpuNtrk; nra;jpUg;gtH fiyQH fUzhepjpapd; nry;y kfSk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUk; ftpij ghLk; FapYkhd fdpnkhop Mthu;. mtNuhL mtUila jhahH jahS mk;khSf;Fk; miog;G tpLf;fg;gl ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; mtUf;F Mq;fpyk; njupahJ vd;w fhuzj;jhy; ,g;Nghijf;Fj; jg;gp ,Uf;fpwhH. Mdhy; gy kpy;ypad; KjyPL nfhz;l nt];l; vd;l; nyh[p];upf;]pd; nrhe;jf;fhup vd;gjhy; fij jpUk;gyhk;. ,tUf;F Kd;Ng mikr;ru; uhrh mq;Nf [hif Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L tpl;lhH. mtNuhL mtuJ mikr;R mjpfhupfs; ,UtUk; \`pj; ghy;th vd;w njhopy; mjpgUk; NtW rpyUk; cs;sdH. mtHfsplk; rp.gp.I tprhuiz elj;jp tUfpwJ. vdNt gy Kf;fpa Gs;spfs; jkf;Fr; rpiw tpUe;Jf;fhd miog;G vg;Ngh tUk; vd;w gaj;NjhL cs;sdH. mg;gbahdtHfspy; “rd; b.tp. NrHkd;“ fyhepjp khwDk; mdpy; mk;ghdp vd;gtHfspd; ngaHfSk; nra;jpfshf te;Js;sd. Coy;g; gzk; vq;nfy;yhk; Xb vg;gbnay;yhk; xspe;jpUf;fpwJ vdf; fz;lwptpw;Nf kpfg; ngUk; ghLk; gzr; nryTk; gy EhW mjpfhupfspd; ,uT gfyhd ciog;Gk; Njitahf cs;sJ. ,dp ,e;j 2[P vd;why; vd;d vd;gijg;
ghu;g;Nghk;. tl ,e;jpa ClfthsupilNa 2[P vd;why; xd;W Nrhdpah[P kw;wJ kd; Nkhfd;[P vdf; fpz;ly; mbg;gH. ,g;gb mtu;fs; fpz;lybf;fg; NghJkhd fhuzq;fs; cz;L. ,j;jhypapy; gpwe;jtuhdhYk; fhe;jpapd; ngaiuAk; mjdhy; fhq;fpurpd; jiyikiaAk; jkjhf;fp ,e;jpahtpd; KbR+lh uhzpahfj; jpfOfpwhH Nrhdpah[P. gQ;rhg;gpy; rPf;fpauhfg; gpwe;jhYk; mtu;fSf;fhd ve;j rpwg;Gf; Fzq;fSk; jiyg;ghif jhb jtpu vJTNk ,y;yhj mg;ghtp Ntlj;jpy; mrj;jp tUfpwhH kd;Nkhfd;[P. mNj Neuj;jpy; mnkupf;fhtpd; nry;yg; gps;is Nrhdpahtpd; nrhy;Yg; gps;isahfTk; mbf;fb jhd; Rj;jkhdtd; vd kw;wtUf;F jhNd epidTg; gLj;jj; jtWtJk; ,y;iy ,e;j ,e;jpag; gpujkH. ,tiu ehk; vy;yhUf;Fk; ey;ygb ebj;J kw;wtUf;Fg; ghlk; elj;Jk; ,yq;if ntsp cwT mikr;ru; Nguhrpupau; [P.vy;. gPupRld; xg;gplyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;jpahitf; fyf;fp tUtJ ifj; njhiyNgrp njhopy; El;g Kiwapy; 2tJ jiyKiwiar; rhu;e;j njhiy Ngrp ,izg;GfSf;fhd nra;kjpapypUe;J ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; kpd; miyj; njhFjpfSf;fhd ghtid cupk tpw;gid njhlu;ghd Coy;. [P vd Mq;fpyj;jpy; FwpgpLtJ “n[dNu\d;“ vDk; jiyKiwiaf; mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 29
Fwpf;Fk; nrhy;ypd; RUf;fk;. tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;l xyp miyf; fw;iwfs; ifj; njhiyNgrpj; njhopy; El;gj;jpd; 2tJ jiyKiwiar; rhHe;jJ. tpQ;Qhdf; fz;L gpbg;Gfspd; Kd;Ndw;w tsu;r;rp xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj; jiyKiwahf mstplg;gLfpwJ. ,g;NghJ ,j;Jiw 4tJ jiyKiwiaAk; fz;L tpl;lJ. Xt;nthU njhFjp my;yJ miyf; fw;iwapYk; gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd njhiy NgrpfSf;F ,izg;Gf; nfhLf;f KbAk;. mtw;iw ,e;jpaj; njhiyj; njhlHG mikr;rH Mz;bag;gd; ,uhrh KiwNflhf jhd; tpUk;gpatUf;F tpUk;gpa tpiyapy; mbkhl;L tpiyf;F tpw;Wr; nrhj;Jr; NrHj;jhH vd;gJ Fw;wr;rhl;L. ,g;gbahd nraw;ghl;lhy; muRf;F &gh 176>000 Nfhb ,og;G. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; xU ,yl;rj;J vOgj;jhwhapuk; Nfhb &gh vd;why; vd;d vd;w tpsf;fq;fis tpkHrfHfs; je;Js;shHfs; vd;gijg; ghHj;jhy; gz;zpa ght Gz;zpak; vd;d vdg; Gupe;J nfhs;tJ RygkhapUf;Fk;. 1. KOikahd ,yf;fj;jpy; ,J ,g;gb ,Uf;Fk; 176>0000>000>000> 2. ,jid xUtUf;Fj; jyh EhW &gh tPjk; nfhLj;jhy; 1760 Nfhb NgUf;Ff; nfhLf;fyhk;> 3. xU tpehbf;F xUtuhfj; njhluhff; nfhLj;jhYk; nfhLj;J Kbf;f 558 tUlq;fs; gpbf;Fk;> 4. EhW &gha; Nehl;Lf; fl;Lfshf xd;wpd; Nky; xd;whf mLf;fpdhy; mJ 1760 fpNyh kPl;lH cauk; NghFk;. ,kakiyNa 8 fpNyh kPl;lu; cauk; $l ,y;iyNa(8848kP)> 5. jkpo; ehl;bYs;s xt;nthU FLk;g ml;il Nurd; fhHl; itj;jpUg;gtUf;Fk; jyh 1 ,yl;rk; &gh nfhLf;fyhk;> 6.,e;jg; G+kpapy; thOk; mj;jid NgUf;Fk; jyh &gh 400 nfhLf;fyhk;> 7. ,e;jpaUf;F kl;LNk nfhLg;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; ,e;jpah Nghy; 15 ,e;jpahTf;Ff; nfhLf;fyhk;. mjhtJ jyh &gh.6000 nfhLf;fyhk;> 30 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
8. jkpo; ehl;L thf;fhsUf;Fg; gq;fpl;lhy; jyh &gh 39>000 nfhLf;fyhk;> 9. mt;tsT gzj;ijAk; EhW &gh Nehl;Lfshf Xuplj;jpy; Nghl;L vupj;jhy; mJ vupe;J Kba 2 thuq;fSf;F NkyhFk;. ,g;gbg; gy Nfhzj;jpYk; ,e;j Coypd; gupkhzj;ij tpkHrfHfSk; murpay;thjpfSk; kf;fs; Kd; itj;jjd; gydha; jp.K.f. fhq;fpu]; fl;rpfs; NtNuhL rha;e;j fhl;rp nrd;w rl;lrigj; Nju;jypy; muq;NfwpaJ. ,e;j Coy; ntspahd tpjNk ahid jd; jiyapy; kz;iz thupg; Nghl;lJ NghyhdJ. jp.K.f. fhq;fpu]; $l;lhl;rp kj;jpapy; mike;j nghOJ jp.K.f. rhHgpy; njhiyj; njhlu;G mikr;ruhfg; gjtp tfpj;jtH fiyQupd; Ngud; fyhepjp khwd;. mtUf;Fk; GJ by;ypg; ngUk; Gs;spfshd mk;ghdp lhl;lh Nghd;NwhUf;Fk; R%fkhd cwT epyttpy;iy. mjdhy; mtu; kPz;Lk; me;jg; gjtpapy; te;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; GJ by;yp tl;lhuk; Kad;wJ. jkpofj;jpYk; fyhepjp khwDf;Fk; fiyQu; FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; jfuhW njhlq;fp fiyQUk; jdf;nfd xU “b.tp“. Nghl;bahfj; njhlq;fp Nkhjy; ele;j Ntis. mjdhy; fyhepjp khwid kPz;Lk; mikr;ruhf tutplhJ nra;a wpyhad;]; rhHgpy; mjd; nghJj; njhlHG Kftuhd ePuh uhbah vd;gtH ,J gw;wpf; fiyQH FLk;gj;Jld; njhiyNgrp miog;Gr; nra;a mg;gh rhHgpy; kfs; fdpnkhop njhiyNgrpapy; uhrhtpd; epakdk; gw;wp ciuahLfpwhH. ,tu;fspd; ciuahly; gjpT nra;ag;gl;L tpLfpwJ. ,jid khwNd gzk; nfhLj;Jg; ngw;W ntspg;gLj;jpdhH vd;Wk; nra;jp. ,e;j xypg;gjptpd; gpufhuk; xU jdpahu; epWtdj;jpd; njhlHghsuhy; ,e;jpahtpd; mikr;ruit jPu;khdpf;fg; gLfpwJ vd;w Mgj;jhdJk; mtkhdfuk; Mfptpl;l epiy gyj;j fz;ldj;Jf;Fk; nfhe;jspg;Gf;Fk; top nra;jJ. Mdhy; Coy; kype;J tpl;l ,e;jpahtpy; ,e;jf; ifJfSk; tof;F tprhuizfSk; vJtiu epiyf;Fk; vdr; nrhy;y KbahJ. filrpahf 2 ,yl;rk; Nfhb Coyhf ];Nuh v]; ghd;l; tptfhuk; jiy vLj;Js;sJ.
toik Nghy; mijAk; %b kiwf;Fk; gpuaj;jdq;fNs Nkw; nfhs;sg; gLfpd;wd. 2[P miyf;fw;iw Nghy; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; ,jid 4 [P vd;fpwhHfs;. vdNt Clfq;fs; 4 [P vd KiwNa kd;Nkhfd;[P> ,];Nuhtpd; jiytH khjtd; ehaH[P> gpujkupd; Kf;fpar; nrayuhf ,Ue;j b.Nf.V.ehaH[P> ,];Nuhitr; NrHe;j lhf;lu; re;jpu NrfH[P> ,];Nuh jiytH Nf.uhjh fpU];zd;[P vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. ,jd; %yk; Vw;gl;l ,og;gPL 2 ,yl;rk; Nfhb vd Kjw;fl;l nra;jpfs; njuptpj;jd. njhiyNgrpj; njhlHGj; Jiw ntspehl;ltupd; iffspy; rpf;Ftjhy; ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;Gf;Fk; ,uhZt eyd;fSf;Fk; kpfg; ngUk; Mgj;J Vw;glyhk; vdTk; mQ;rg; gLfpwJ. MHtyu;fSf;fhf NkYk; rpy Coy; tpguq;fs;. 1992 Kjy; 2010 tiuahd fhyg; gFjpapy; ,Jtiu ntspahd Coy;fspd; nkhj;j njhif 7>300 l;upy;ypad;. ,ij ,yf;fj;jpy; KOikahf vOj 73k; 20 irtu;fSk; vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,ijf; nfhz;L ,e;jpahtpy; 2 NfhbNa 40 ,yl;rk; mbg;gil Rfhjhu ikaq;fis cUthf;fyhk;. my;yJ tWikf; Nfhl;bd; fPo; thOk; 40 Nfhb kf;fSf;Fk; jyh 1 NfhbNa 82 ,yl;rj;ij jhdkhff; nfhLf;fyhk;. ghL gl;Lj; Njbg; gzj;ijg; Gijj;J itf;Fk; NfL nfl;l khdplNu NfSq;fs; $Ltpl;L Mtpjhd; Nghdgpd;G ahNu mDgtpg;ghH me;jg; gzk; vd;w xsitahH ghly; epidTf;F tutpy;iyah?
jpdKk; Nau;kdpapy; jPuhj Mgj;jhd Nehapdhy; Nghf;F tuj;jpd; NghJ gyu; kaq;fp tpOe;J cupa itj;jpa cjtp cldbahff; fpilf;fhJ kbe;J tpLfpd;wdu;. Kd;Ndwpa ehlhd Nau;kdpapy; ,e;epiy vd;why; kw;w ehLfspd; epiy vg;gbahFk;? fhuzk; khuilg;G Nghd;w Neha;fs; vq;NfAk; ve;NeuKk; tuyhk;. ePupopT NehahspfSf;F FUjpapy; rPdpr; rj;J Fiwthy; jiyRw;wp kaf;fk; Nghl;L tpOe;J Nfhkh epiyf;Fg; Ngha; kuzj;ijj; jOtyhk;. ,uj;j mOj;j Neha; cs;stur;fSf;Fk; jpBnud kaf;fk; kuzk; vd Vw;glyhk;. ,g;gbahd Neuj;jpy; xt;nthU tpehbAk; capu; CryhLk; tpehbjhd;. rpyUf;F kuzk; Vw;gl;l gpd;dUk; itj;jpa mtru cjtp fpilj;J nraw;if Rthr Kiwapy; jpUk;g capu; kPz;Lk; cs;sdu;. ,g;gbahdtu;fspd; kuzq;fs; jtpu;f;fg; glf; $bait vd czu;e;j rpkhu;l; Nghd; ifj;njhiy Ngrpj; jahupg;ghsu;fs; mjw;fhd ghJfhg;G nid;nghUisj; jahupj;J jkJ ifj; njhiy Ngrpapy; tbtikj;J tpl;ldu;.
mjid ,g;nghOJ Nau;kd; vrd; efupy; cs;s kUj;Jt $lj;jpy; guPl;rpj;J tUfpd;wdu;. Nehahsp my;yJ ,t;tifahd Mgj;jhd Neha;j; jhf;fq;fSf;F cs;shdtu; ifapy; kpd;mZ czu;jpfs; nfhz;l rpW gl;b khl;lg; gl;bUf;Fk;. mtuJ FUjp mOj;jk;> ehbj; Jbg;G> cly; ntg;gk; Nghd;w juTfis ,e;jg;gl;b 24 kzp NeuKk; mtjhdpj;jgb ,Uf;Fk;. ,tw;wpy; ve;j nthU khw;wKk; fhzg;gl;lhy; Fwpj;j Neha;j; jhf;FjYf;F mwpFwp vd;Nwh my;yJ cldbahf ,d;d khj;jpiuia cl;nfhs;sNth vr;rupj;J tpLk;. Nehahspapd; ehbj; Jbg;G Nghd;w tptuq;fis mtuJ itj;jpauplk; gjpthfp ,Uf;Fk; fzpdpAld; rpkhu;l; Nghd; njhlu;G Vw;gLj;jp Nehahspapd; itj;jpaiuAk; mtru rpfpr;irg; gpupitAk; mLj;j itj;jpa nraw; ghl;Lf;Fj; jahu;g; gLj;jptpLk;. vkdpd; vUik thfdk; Mb Mb tu epiwa Neuk; vLf;f rpkhu;l; Nghd; %yk; nuhk;g rpkhu;l;lhf ntd;Wtpl epidf;fpwJ kdpj ,dk;. vg;gbAk; ntw;wp Kbtpy; vUikf;Fj;jhNd! mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 31
Kv? v ];
ungudpf;fhtpy; nfhNrhth ,];yhkpa kf;fs; 5000 Ngiug; gLnfhiy nra;J NghH kw;Wk; ,dmopg;Gf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l tof;F cyf ePjp kd;wpy; tprhuizapy; cs;sJ. Kjy;f; Fw;wthspahd ];Nyhglhd; kpNyhrptpr; tprhuizf; ifjpahf ,Ue;j epiyapy; ,we;J jg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. gyj;j NjlYf;Fg; gpd;du; Kf;fpa re;Njf eguhd wNlhthd; fwl;tpr; gy tUlj; Njlypd; gpd;du; ifjhfp tprhuizapy; cs;shH. ,g;NghJ ,d;ndhU jsgjpahd jsgjp wl;Nfh kpyhbtpr; ifJ nra;ag; gl;Ls;shH. 16 tUlq;fs; fle;Jk; NghH kw;Wk; ,df; nfhiyf; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;l ,tHfshy; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiyNa cs;sJ. ,jw;F nfhNrhNth kf;fspd; mauhj tw;GWj;jy; fhuzk; vd;gJ kWf;f Kbahj cz;ik. mtHfspd; tw;GWj;jy; fhuzkhf INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; fLikahf nraw;gl;ljd; tpisNt NrHgpa muRk; ,e;jf; ifJf;F ,ize;Jk; ,ire;Jk; nraw;gl;L tUk; epiy cUthdJ. ntspg;gilahfNt NrHgpa muR NghHf; Fw;wf; ifJf;F xj;Jiog;ig jutpy;iy vd INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; $wp te;jNjhL xd;wpaj;jpy; mjw;F mq;fj;Jtk; toq;fTk; kWj;J te;Js;sJ. ,f; ifJ gw;wp Kd;dNu ifjhfp cs;s wlthd; fwl;tpr; ftiy njuptpj;jhYk; mfpy cyfKk; tuNtw;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. Mdhy; u\pah> rPdh> tl nfhupah> kpad;khH kw;Wk; =yq;fh> ,e;jpahTk; ,jid tuNtw;Fk; epiyapy; ,y;iy vd;gJ kl;Lk; cz;ik. ,d;W nfhNrhthtpy; 5000 kf;fs; gL nfhiy nra;ag; gl;ljw;F NrHgpahtpy; xspj;jpUe;j re;Njff; Fw;wthspfs; 16 tUlq;fs; fle;Jk; ifjhfp tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg; gLtJ ve;ehSk; cyfKk; ePjpAk; cwq;fhJ vd;w cz;ikia vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. 5000 Ngupd; kuzj;Jf;F ,j;jid nfLgpb vd;why; ,JNghy; 3 klq;F jkpoupd; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gLnfhiyf;F VJk; elf;fhJ ,Uf;Fk; vd <oj; jkpoH fz;%bj; Jhq;f epidg;gJ mwptPdNk. cyf eilKiw murpaypy; vJ vg;NghJ vg;gb cUthFk; vd epidj;Jtpl KbahJ. vkJ murpay; jiytu;fs; GypvjpHg;G epiyia vLf;fhjpUe;jhy; ,e;jg; gLnfhiyNa elf;fhJ ,d;Wk; vkJ muR Nehf;fpa Gypfspd; jkpoPo muR Ml;rpapy; epiyj;J epd;wpUf;Fk;. vkJ murpay; jiytHfs; ,e;jpahtpd; newpg; gLj;jypYk; ,yq;if murpd; top fhl;lypYk; ,e;j muRfspd; jkpopdg; gL nfhiyf;F top rikj;jdH vd tuyhW epr;rak; gjpT nra;Ak;. tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilg; gpufldj;jpd; kPJ jkpopdj;jpd; jdp ehl;Lf;fhd Miziag; ngw;w mkpHjypq;fk; jiyikapyhd jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpia N[.Mupd; Vty; ehahf khw;wp tpLjiy ,af;fq;fspd; NkhjYf;Fk; mopTf;Fk; top rikf;fTk; mtUf;Fg; gpd;dH jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpia cilg;gjpYk; ,e;jpah ntw;wp fz;lJ. mjw;F fhuzkhdtu;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; FLk;gj;NjhL tho;e;J ,yq;ifapy; murpay; nra;Ak; vkJ jiytHfNs. ,d;Wk; mNj epiyjhd; cs;sJ. vdNtjhd; I.eh. 32 |AKARAM
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tprhuizf;Nfh Nghu;f; Fw;w tprhuizf;Nfh cuj;Jf; Fuy; vOg;Gk; epiyapy; vkJ <oj; jkpo; murpay;thjpfs; ,y;iy. ,jw;F ,d;Dk; xU tuyhw;W epfo;it epidT gLj;jyhk;. kfpe;jhit tplTk; jkpo; kf;fspd; nrk;kzpg; gLnfhiyapYk; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; jkpopd mopg;gpYk; ruj; nghd;Nrfhtpd; gq;fspg;G kpf ePz;lJk; NkhrkhdJk; MFk;. mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd mur mjpgH Nghl;bapy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G jkpoH jug;gpy; xUtu; Nghl;b ,l;l epiyapYk; ruj; Nghd;Nrfhit Mjupj;jJ ahUf;fhf? rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;du; NaHkdpapy; 2tJ cyfg; Nghupy; gq;Nfw;w NaHkdpaH 90 tajhd epiyapYk; rpiwj; jz;ilid ngw;W js;S tz;bapy; fk;gp vz;zg; NghapUf;fpwhH. ,it vy;yhk; kw;wtUf;F kl;LNk vd ,yq;if ,e;jpa muRfs; epidj;Jr; nraw;gLfpd;wd. kfpe;ju; ifJ nra;tjw;F trjpahfg; Nghu;f; Fw;wk; ,ioj;j gil mjpfhupfis I.eh. gpujpepjpahfTk; ntsp ehl;Lj; JhJtu;fshfTk; ntspapNy tpl;L itj;jpUf;fpwhH. cyf ePjp kd;wk; ,tu;fis ahfy fhl;Nyh Mgpupf;ff; fhLfspNyh Njl Ntz;bajpy;iy. vd;NwDk; fhfk; ,Ue;jhYk; ,Uf;fhtpl;lhYk; gdk; gok; tpOe;Nj jPUk;. <oj; jkpoH mauhJ rHtNjrj;NjhL jdJ Nfhupf;ifia typAWj;jp tuNtz;Lk;. vkf;F Mjuthf kdpj cupik kw;Wk; rHtNjrj; njhz;L epWtdq;fs; cs;sd. NkYk; Nghupd; NghJ ,yq;ifapy; gzp Gupe;j nrQ;rpYitr; rq;f Kd;dhs; KftH kpfg; gykhd rhl;rpakhf ,Uf;fpwhH. midj;ijAk; gad; gLj;JtJ ek; ifapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
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mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 33
ntspapy; nrhy;yhkNy nra;tH ngupaH. nrhy;ypr; nra;thH rpwpaH. nrhy;ypAk; nra;ahH fatH vd;fpwJ jkpo; ghly; xd;W. khjpupf;Fg; gyh khit ghjpupiag; ghH vd;fpwJ ghly;. G+f;fhky; fha;g;gJ gyh> G+j;jhy; fha;g;gJ khkuk;> G+j;jhYk; fha;f;fhj kuk; ghjpup vd;fpwJ ghly;. ,e;j %d;W tif kuq;fisAk; cs;slf;fp cs;sJ ,d;iwa cyf murpay; eilKiw. &dprpahtpy; njhlq;fp vfpg;J ypgpah vd midj;J ,];yhkpa ehLfspYk; ,d;W kf;fs; Gul;rp miy tPrpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mnkupf;fh ,Jtiu nrhy;ypr; nra;J te;j murpay; jiyaPLfs; vy;yhk; mjw;F cyf kf;fspilNa jPuhj ntWg;igj; Njbf; nfhLj;J tpl;lJ. jhd; nrhy;yhky; kw;wtiur; nrhy;y itj;Jg; gok; gwpf;fg; ghHf;fpwJ xghkhtpd; ,uh[je;jpuk;. ,e;j kiwKf fgbapy; ,q;fpyhe;J cs;spl;l Nkw;Fyf muRfs; Gul;rpahsHfis cUthf;fp kf;fs; Gul;rpiaj; Jhz;b Ml;rp khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jp kf;fspd; Mjuit NjLfpd;wd. ,];yhkpaj; jPtputhjj;Jf;Fk; my;Fitjh Nghd;w Nghuhsp mikg;GfSf;Fk; ngUksT jPdp Nghl;L tsu;j;j fhuzq;fs; ,uz;L. KjyhtJ muG ehLfspd; Ml;rpahsHfs; kf;fspd; ntWg;Gf;F Mshfp te;jik. ,uz;lhtJ fhuzk; mj;jifa Ml;rpahsu;fSf;F mnkupf;fh FUl;Lj;jdkd MjuT toq;fp te;jik. ,it ,uz;Lk; nts;sp NjhWk; kR+jpfspy; 24 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
eilngWk; njhOifapd; gpd;du; kf;fspilNa nra;ag;gLk; gpur;rhuk; tYthdit. Ml;rpahsUk; mtu;fsJ mnkupf;f MjuT Nghf;Fk; kj jPtputhjj;Jf;Fj; js;sptpLfpwJ vd;w cz;ik epiy. ,g;gpur;rhuk; Nkw;Fyfpy; gpwe;j ,];yhkpa ,isQu;fisAk; gaq;futhjr; nray;fSf;F <LgLj;jptUk; mtyk;. ve;j tifapYk; Neubr; rk;ge;jNk ,y;yhj ,q;fpyhe;J> mnkupf;fh> NaHkdp> gpuhd;]; Nghd;w trjpfs; kpf;f ehLfspy; gpwe;j ,isQH kjj; jPtputhjj;Jf;F js;sg;gLk; epiyf;F mnkupf;fhtpd; ntsp cwTf; nfhs;ifNa fhuzk; vd;w gl;lwpTj; njspT xghkhTf;F Vw;gl;ljd; tpisT ,e;jg; Gjpa nfhs;if khw;wk;. mtH nrhy;ypr; nra;tJ ,dpNky; mnkupf;fh kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fis Mjupf;Fk; vd;gJ. mtu; nrhy;yhky; nra;J nfhz;bUg;gJ me;je;j ehLfspNy mnkupf;f MjuTr; rf;jpfis milahsk; fz;L ghYhl;br; rPuhl;b ehisa Ml;rp mtu;fSf;Nf vd;W Mir fhl;b %f;if Eiog;gJ. Xghkhtpd; Gjpa nfhs;ifapd; Kjw; Nrhjidf; fskhf ,];uNty; gy];jPdg; gpur;rid jiy vLj;J epw;fpwJ. mugpa kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if ed;kjpg;igg; ngwNtz;Lk; vd;why; 60 tUl fhy gpur;ridahf cs;s ,jw;F xU KbT fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Ipk;kp fhl;lH>fpspd;ud;> G\; vd vy;yhUk; njhl;Lj; Njha;j;j tpilak;. ,g;NghJ xghkh xU jPHthf 1967k; NghUf;F Kd;duhd vy;iyapd; mbg;gilapy; ,UNjrq;fSk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg; gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,];Nuypag; gpujkH nej;jd;ahFitf; Nfl;fpwhH. Nej;jd;ahFNth kfpe;jH Nghd;W me;jg; gpuNjrj;ij tpl;lf; nfhLf;fNt KbahJ vd;W Kfj;jpybj;jhw; Nghw; $wptpl;lhH. NkYk; 1948k; Mz;L Kjy; ,];uNty; gFjpf;Fs; thOk; K];yPk; G+HtPf Fbfs; gy];jPdj;Jf;Nf Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W thjhLfpwhH. Xghkh ,g;Ngh mythq;if tpOq;fpatd; Nghd;w epiyapy; jj;jspf;fpwhH. nrhy;ypAk; nra;ahj nej;jd;ahFit vd;d nra;ag; NghfpwhH. Jhd; nrhd;d vy;iy gw;wp kdjpy; Mir tsHj;J tUk; gy];jPd kf;fSf;F vd;d nra;ag; NghfpwhHfs;. mnkupf;fh ,Jtiu nrhy;ypAk; nra;ahj gytw;iwg; gl;baypLtJ Rygk;. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ ypgpahtpy; mnkupf;fhTk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; Nel;Nlh ehLfs; vd midj;J mnkupf;fg; gpdhkpfSk; ,yq;ifapy; kfpe;j elj;jpaJ Nghd;w xU kf;fSf;fhd kf;fs; kPJ elj;jg;gLk; kdpjhgpkhd [dehafg; NghH nra;fpd;wd vd;gJ kl;Lk; GupfpwJ. ,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; ,uj;jk; ,d;Dk; ,tHfs; iffspy; ,Ue;J kiwatpy;iy mJ gw;wpa kd cWj;jy; $lf; fhzhky; Ngha; tpl;lJ vd;gJjhd; ,tHfspd; kf;fshl;rpAk; kdpjhgpkhdKk; nrhy;Yk; Nrjp.gioa fs;S Gjpa nkhe;ij vd;w fijjhd; epidTf;F tUfpwJ.
SAI TRADER Rtp]; ehl;by; nkhj;j tpw;gidahsUk;> Vf tpdpNahf];jUk;.
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%d;whtJ jlitahf jkpof Kjy; mikr;ruhf gjtp Vw;W ,Uf;Fk; nry;tp n[ayypjh n[auhik Gyk; ngaH jkpoH rhu;ghfTk; cyfj; jkpou; rhu;ghfTk; mfuk; tho;j;jp tuNtw;fpwJ. toikNghyNt midtupd; GUtq;fisAk; Mr;rupaj;jhy; cau;j;jptpl;lhu;. nrhy;yhYk; nrayhYk; gy mjpraq;fis epfo;j;jpf; fhl;b tUgtu;. vtuhYk; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbahj Gjpuhf tpsq;Fgtu;. mjdhy; mtuJ nra; newpfis vtuhYk; rupahf vjpu;T $w KbahJ. MdhYk; mtu; Jzpe;J tpl;lhy; me;jf; flTNs jLj;jhYk; epWj;jkhl;lhu;. ,d;W mfpy cyfj;jhYk; <oj; jkpo; kf;fs; tQ;rpf;fg;gl;L tho;Tk; tsKk; gwpf;fg;gl;L ,d mopg;Gf;F cs;shfp capu; Cryhbj; jtpf;fpwJ. mUfpYs;s MW Nfhb jkpoiuf; nfhz;l jkpof muRk; mjd; MjuTld; mikr;riuit mjpfhuk; nfhz;l ,e;jpa kj;jpa muRk; ,e;jj; jkpopd mopg;Gg; NghUf;F rpq;fsj;Jld; Jiz Nghd nfhLik cyfpy; NtW
ve;j ,dj;jpYk; Vw;gl Kbahj xd;W. <oj; jkpou; gpur;ridiaj; jPuhj rpf;fyhf;fp ,e;j ,d mopg;Gf;F tifAk; tha;g;Gk; 36 |AKARAM
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mspj;j ngUik (?) ,e;j khepy kj;jpa muRfSf;Nf nrhe;jk; vd;w cz;ik fle;j 30 tUl murpay; tuyhW rhd;W gfUk;. ,e;j tuyhw;wpy; nry;tp n[ayypjhtpd; gq;Fk; nfhQ;r eQ;rk; my;y vd;gij mtUf;F ehk; epidT gLj;jj; Njit ,y;iy. vkJ fhe;jPa top 30 tUl murpaiy iftpl;L td;Kiwjhd; xNu top vd vk;ik czu itj;Jk; tq;f Njrk; Nghd;w xU fdit Cl;b tsu;j;Jk; vk;ik MAjk; Ve;j itj;jJk; ,Nj khepy kj;jpa muRfs; vd;gij cyNf mwpAk;. ,d;W vk;ikg; gaq;futhjpfs; vdg; gl;baypl;L; ,dg; gLnfhiy nra;j ,e;jpa murpd; ntsp cwTf; nfhs;if tFg;ghsUk; mjw;Fj; Jiz Nghd murpay; jiytu;fSk; ,dpahtJ jkJ jtWfis rPu; nra;J <oj; jkpodj;jpd; jhafk; Njrpak; RaepHzak; nfhz;l ,yq;ifapd; Mjpf; Fbfs; vd;w tuyhw;W cz;ikia cyfwpa mq;fPfupf;f Ntz;Lk;. vkJ epahakhd jdpj; jkpoPo Njrf; Nfhupf;ifia Vw;W mjd; mbg;gilapy; epue;jukhd jdpj; jkpoPo muir epWt cjTtJ xd;Nw kdpjKk; murpay; ehfuPfKk; MFk;. ,it ,uz;ilAk; ed;F mwpe;jtuhf cs;s ,tUf;F ,e;jj; Nju;jy; toq;fpa jkpo; kf;fspd; mNkhf MjuT> fhyk; ,tUf;F
toq;fp ,Uf;Fk; mjpra re;ju;g;gk;. Kd;ida khepy Kjyikr;ru; gy Kiw jhk; <oj; jkpo; kf;fisf; fhg;ghw;w Kbahj ifaW epiyf;F> ,Nj n[ayypjhNt fhuzk; vdf; $wpj; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. ,d;W mk;ikahupd; MSikf;Fk; Neu;ikf;Fk; mf;fpdpg; guPl;irahf fhyk; mtiu Ml;rp gPlk; Vw;wp cs;sJ.
gioa Ml;rpahsu; kPJ kf;fSf;F ntWg;Gk; jkpof kPdtu;fspd; capiuNa rpq;fsg; gilapd; nfhiy ntwpapypUe;J fhg;ghw;w Kd;tuhj jkpopd tpNuhj kw;Wk; Coy; vd Mapuk; fhuzpfs; mtu;fspd; Njhy;tpf;Ff; fhuzk; vdg; gl;baypl;lhYk; Neu;ikahd epahakhd thf;fspg;G ,lk; ngwTk; cWjpg;gLj;jTk; ty;y xUtuhf Nju;jy; Mizahsu; jpU. FNuh\pia ,e;jpah ngw;wJ fhyk; tuyhw;iwj; jd; ifapy; vLj;jJ Nghd;w xU epfo;T vdyhk;. jpU.FNuh\papd; fuq;fis tYg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; Kd;ida Nju;jy; Mizahsu; jpU. eNu\; Fg;jhTk; ePjp kd;wk; kw;Wk; fw;wwpe;j Gj;jp [Ptpfspd; jd;dykw;w ciog;G vd;gd ,e;j kfj;jhd ntw;wpia mk;ikahUf;F ms;spf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,e;j ntw;wpia cyfj; jkpo; kf;fspd; kdq;fis nty;Yk; cj;jpahf khw;Wk; Neuk; ,tu; iffspy; cs;sJ. kiwe;Jk; jkpoPo jkpo; kf;fspd; kdq;fspy; kiwahJ xsptPRk; kf;fs; jpyfk; vk;.[P.Mu;. mtu;fs; jkpoPo tuyhw;wpy; mopf;fg;gl Kbahj nghd; vOj;jhfg; gjpthfptpl;lhu;. mtuJ murpay; thuprhf vj;jidNah Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jk;ik cWjpglj; njspthf cyFf;F fhl;b epw;Fk; nry;tp n[ayypjhTf;F ,d;W cyfj; jkpou; neQ;rq;fspy; mopahj ,lk; gpbf;f fhyk; XU re;ju;g;gk; toq;fp cs;sJ. mwpTk; Mw;wYk; epiwe;jtu; vdg; gy Kiw rhjpj;Jf; fhl;batu;. ,jpYk; mtu; KO kd <LghL nfhz;L rhjpj;Jf; fhl;lNtz;Lk; vd;gNj cyfj; jkpo; kf;fspd; xNu fdthFk;. vjpYk; n[ n[ ! ,jpYk; n[ n[ vd;Nghkh ?
Orient Textiles and Jewellery
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cyf epjp epWtdj;jpd; jiy-
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Mdhy; ngupa kdpjH vd;whNy mtu;fspd; ciog;igf; FWf;F topapy; mDgtpf;fg; ghypaYk; xU topKiw vd;gij rpyH eilKiwapy; ep&gpj;Jk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. kdnkhj;j cwtpy; <Lgl;l gpd;du; mjid xU kpul;ly; fUtpahfg; gad;gLj;JtJk; ele;Njwp cs;sJ. NkYk; nghJ tho;tpy; xUtupd; ew; ngaUf;Fk; ek;gfj; jd;ikf;Fk; Ntl;L itf;Fj; jfHf;fTk; ,j;jifa Fw;wr; rhl;Lfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.
38 |AKARAM
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tpf;fp yPf;]; epWtd [_ypad; mrhq; tpf;fp yPf; nra;jpfs; gugug;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; tiu mtuJ ghypay; Fw;wk; vtH fz;Zf;Fk; Gyg;gltpy;iy. mtH kPjhd Fw;wr; rhl;L MZiw jupf;fhJ mDgtpj;jhH vd;w kpf mw;gkhd mgj;jkhd Fw;wr;rhl;L. MapDk; mtuJ ngau; rHt Njrg; nghyp]hd ,d;ug; Nghypy; rptg;Gj; ju tupirapy; kpf Mgj;jhd Fw;wthspahfj; Njlg;gl;l tUfpwhH. ,jpy; Fw;wj;ij tplTk; Fw;wthsp Kf;fpakhdtuhf fhzg;gLfpwhu;.
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vkJ clypy; capu; tho;jYf;Fg; ngupJk; Jizahf ,Ug;gtw;wpy; gf;Bupahf;fs; vdg;gLk; Ez;Zapu;fs; vkf;F kpf Kf;fpakhdit. Mdhy; mtw;iwg; gyte;jkhfg; gpbj;J vk; capUf;F Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; Neha;f; fpUkpfshf;fp tpLfpd;wJ xU fpy;yhb itu];. ,e;j itu]; gf;Bupahitj; jdJ fhy;fshy; fpbf;fpg; gpbahfg; gpbj;Jj; Crp Nghd;w thahy; gf;Bupahtpd; eLNt Fj;jp mjDs;Ns VNjh xU rj;ij cs;Ns nrYj;jp tpLfpwJ. mt;thW jhf;FjYf;F cs;shd gf;Bupah jhDk; xU itu]hf khwptpLfpwJ. ,t;thW cUthFk; ,tw;wpd; vz;zpf;if 30 G+[;[paq;fs; nfhz;l ,yf;fj; njhifapy; ,g;G+kpapy; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;fpwdu; Ez;Zapu; Ma;thsu;fs;.
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vdNtjhd; rpq;fsk; 1920 Kjy; jkpoH jiyikfSld; nra;J nfhz;l mikjptop murpay; nraw;ghLfs;> midj;ijAk; MAj mlf;FKiwahYk;> xg;ge;jq;fisf; Fg;igj; njhl;bfspy; Nghl;Lk; jdJ ,dntwp murpaiyj; njhlu;e;jJ. jkpoupd; epyq;fis mgfupj;Jk; td;Kiwfis epfo;j;jpAk; jkpoupd; capH clikfis mopj;j rpq;fsNk vk;ik gaq;futhjpfs; vdg; gl;lk; R+l;Ltjpy; cs;s epahak; mwpe;jh ,e;jpahTk; rHtNjr r%fKk; vk;ikg; gaq;futhjpfs; vdg; gl;baypl;ld?
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khjid Kj;jh %is gilj;j rpq;fs ,dk; Kd;dH ,Ue;;j nrtpia mWj;J ,Ue;j ,lk; njupahky; nra;J tpl;lhy; gpd;du; te;j nfhk;Ng KOg; ngUik ngw;WtpLk; vd;W epidj;J nrtpia mopg;gijNa flikahfr; nra;J tUfpwJ. ,jd; epkpj;jk; ,d;W jkpopdj;ijg; gaq;futhjpfs; gl;lk; Rkj;jp mopj;JtpLk; Njit rpq;fsj;Jf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. 40 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
gaq;futhj mopg;Gg; NgH vd;Wk; kdpjhgpkhdg; NghH vd;Wk; kfpe;j uh[gf;\ muR elj;jpa NghH Nk 19> 2009y; ele;J Kbe;jjhf $wg;gl;lhYk; ,d;dKk; me;j kf;fSk; kz;Zk; ,uhZt mlf;FKiw Ml;rpf;Fs; rpf;fpj; jtpf;fpwJ. mgptpUj;jp kPs; fl;Lkhdk; vdg; ngwg;gLk; ntsp ehl;L epjpahTk; cs;fl;Lkhdk; vd;Wk; njd; gFjpr; rpq;fstUf;Fr; rYiffs; vd;Wk; nrythfpg; Nghfpd;wd. jkpoUf;F
cyf ty;yuRfNs ePq;fs;jhd; gaq;futhjpfs; j.vjpu;kd;drpq;fk;. epthuzk; KOikahf kWf;fg;gLfpwJ. ghjpf;fg; gl;l kf;fSf;F muR jhDk; cjthJ gpw jdpahH muR rhHgw;w jd;dhu;tj; njhz;L epWtdq;fisAk; cjt tplhJ jLf;fpwJ. nrhj;Jr; Rfk; nrhe;j ge;jk; if fhy; cWg;Gfs; kw;Wk; NghH tLf;fisAk; cNyhfj; Jz;LfisAk; typfisAk; jk; clypy; Rke;J elkhLk; gpzq;fshf thOk; epiyapy; jkpo; kf;fs; cs;sdH. mtHfSf;fhd njhopy; %yq;fshd tptrha kz; kpjp ntbg; Gusp> ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzk; nfhz;L kWf;fg; gLfpwJ. flypy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; toptopahf mtHfs; mDgtpj;j cupik kWf;fg;gl;L mtHfSf;Nf cupj;jhd tsk; midj;Jk; rpq;fstuhYk; gpw ehl;ltuhYk; ms;spr; nry;yg;gLfpd;wd. mtHfs; kPs; FbNaw;wk; tho;thjhuk; vJTNk ,y;yhJ gOjile;j Nrhj;ijahd miu Fiw mur epthuzq;fshy; gl;bdpr;rhtpy; jtpf;fpd;wdH. ,g;gb tijf;Fk; rpq;fs murpd; ,r;nray; ,d mopg;Gf; Fw;wk; ,y;iyah? vg;gb Ks;sp tha;f;fhNyhL jkpopd mopg;Gg; NghH Kbe;J tpl;lJ vdyhk;? 50 Mz;Lf; fhy mtrufhyr; rl;l Ml;rp KiwAk; 30 Mz;Lfshfj; njhlUk; gaq;futhj jilr; rl;lKk; vd;Wjhd; ePf;fg;gLk;? ,r;rl;lq;fshy; ifjhfp ePjp tprhuiz vJTk; ,y;yhJ gy jrhg;jq;fshf rpiwapy; thLk; kf;fSf;F tpbay; vg;NghJ tUk;?
,f; nfhLikfs; Kbtpd;wpj; njhlUk; epiyapy; vg;gb kf;fshl;rpAk; rl;lk; ePjp xOq;Fk; nfhz;l ehlhf =yq;fhit cyf r%fk; fUj KbAk;? ,j;jid Fw;wq;fSf;fhff; ePjpf; $z;by; Vw;wg;gl Ntz;ba rpq;fsj;jpd; fhybapy; capH thoj; jtpj;Jj; Jbf;;Fk; jkpo; kf;fs; vg;gbg; gaq;futhjpfshf ,Uf;fKbAk;? ,yq;iff;Fk; mjd; jaitg; ngwj; Jbf;Fk; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; Ntz;Lkhdhy; jkpopdj;ijg; gaq;futhjpfs; Mf;f Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fyhk;. vq;Nfh cs;s INuhg;gpa mnkupf;f u\pa rPd ehLfSf;F mj;jifa Njit Vw;glj; jkpopdk; nra;j Fw;wk; vd;d? ,e;j ,d mopg;gpy; =yq;fh kl;Lk; my;y gy tifapYk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;j midj;J ehLfSk; jhu;kPfg; nghWg;G Vw;Wg; gfpuq;f kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;gNjhL ePjpAk; epthuzKk; jkpopdj;Jf;F toq;f Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. vq;fs; Njrk; vq;fSf;Nf cupaJ. mij MOk; cupikAk; vkf;Nfjhd; cupaJ. ,e;j tifapy; jkpoH Njrk;> Njrpak; jd;dhl;rp mjpfhuk;> ,iwahz;ik vd;gdtw;iw ru;tNjr r%fk; mq;fPfupj;J ,d mopg;gpy; rpf;fp cs;s vk; ,dj;ij cldbahff; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;. Gypfs; mopg;Gg; Nghupy; gq;fhw;wpa midj;Jyf r%fk; jd; ghtq;fis ,g;gbj;jhd; fOt KbAk;. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 41
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bfH tbNtYf;F mwptpf;fg;glhj Ie;J Mz;L jil tpjpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf nrhy;fpwhHfs;. Vw;fdNt u[pdpfhe;jpd; 'uhzh' glj;jpy; ,Ue;J tbNtYit ePf;fp tpl;lhHfs;. Gjpjhf ve;jg; glj;jpYk; mtiu xg;ge;jk; nra;jjhfTk; njupatpy;iy. xU Neuj;jpy; tbNtYit jq;fs; glj;jpy; ebf;f itg;gjw;F Nghl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L gyH jpupe;jhHfs;. ,uz;lhk; epiy ebfHfs; gyH jq;fs; glj;jpy; tbNtYit ebf;f itj;jjd; %yk; me;j glj;jpw;F ey;y tpsk;guk; Njbf; nfhz;lhHfs;. Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ehl;fs; me;jg; glq;fs; XlTk; nra;jd. tbNtY jd;Dil fbd ciog;gpd; %yk; Kd;Df;F te;jtH. tbNtY Kjd; Kjypy; mwpKfkhd glk; up.uhN[e;jupd; 'vd; jq;if fy;ahzp'. me;jg; glj;jpy; XNu xU kpfr; rpwpa fhl;rpapy; xU irf;fps;fhudhf tUthH. mLj;jjhf ebj;j 'vy;yhNk vd; uhrhjhd;' glj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yf; $ba fhl;rpfspy; Njhd;wpdhH. gy ebfHfis Nghy; tbNtYTk; xNu xU fhl;rpapy; te;j 'vd; jq;if fy;ahzp'jpiug;glj;ij tpl;L tpl;L> 'vy;yhNk vd; uhrhjhd;' jd;Dila 42 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
Kjy; glk; vd;W Muk;gj;jpy; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. tbNtYtpd; tsHr;rpf;F uh[;fpuz;> Mh; tp cjaFkhH Nghd;wtHfs; Kf;fpa fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,tHfs; tbNtYit njhlHe;J jkJ glq;fspy; ebf;f itj;jhHfs;. mg;nghOJ cr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;j fTz;lkzp> nre;jpNyhL tbNtYTk; glq;fspy; tyk; te;jhH. nre;jpNyhL NrHe;J tbNtYTk; fTz;lkzpaplk; cij thq;fpdhH. 'ML vg;gbalh NgRk;' vd;W tbNtYit fTz;lkzp xU mg;G mg;Gfpd;w fhl;rp cldbahf epidTf;F tuf;$ba xd;W. fTz;lkzpaplk; mb thq;fp Kd;Ndwj; njhlq;fpa tbNtY gpd;G te;j glq;fspy; NghNthH tUNthuplk; vy;yhk; mbthq;fp jpiuAyfpy; cr;rj;jpw;F NghdhH. xU glj;jpy; jd;id ahUk; mbf;ff; $lhJ vd;W ,uz;L ghJfhtyHfis epakpj;J nfhz;L tUfpd;w tbNtY filrpapy; mtHfsplNk mbthq;Ffpd;w Ntbf;if elf;Fk;. fTz;lkzp cr;rj;jpw;F nrd;wjw;Fk; tbNtY cr;rj;jpw;F nrd;wjw;F kdpj kdq;fspd; ,U NtWgl;l epiyfis mtHfs; ntspg;gLj;jpaJjhd; fhuzk;. fTz;lkzp glq;fspy; 'fyfk;' nra;jhH. tpy;yidAk;> fjhehafidAk; ghHj;J mtH gk;Kfpd;w fhl;rpfs; rpytw;iw nra;jpUe;jhYk; ngUk;ghYk; mlhtbahd fyfj;ijj;jhd; mtH nra;jhH. fyf;lH> mikr;rHfs;> caujpfhupfs;> jhjhf;fs; vd;W vy;NyhiuAk; mtH 'thlh> Nghlh' vd;W Vrpf; nfhz;Nl ehq;fs; nrhy;y tpUk;Ggtw;iw vy;yhk; mtH nrhd;dhH. ehq;fs; mjpfhu tHf;fj;jpw;F vjpuhf Nfl;f tpUk;Gfpd;w Nfs;tpfis mtH Nfl;lhH. mjpfhu tHf;fj;ij ef;fy; nra;jhH. 'Gz;zhf;F tpf;fpwtd; Fz;Lrp tpf;fpwtd; vy;yhk; njhopyjpguhk;' vd;W mjfsk; gz;zpf;nfhz;Nl te;jtH gpd;G xU glj;jpy; mg;ghit 'Nla; jfg;gh' vd;fpd;w mstpw;F te;J epd;whH. ,it vy;yhk; vq;fs; mb kdJ Mirfs;. vkf;F NkNy mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ug;gtHfis Nehf;fp ehq;fs; nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;w fyfq;fs; ,itfs;.
,tw;iw fTz;lkzp ntspg;gLj;jp Kd;dzp eifr;Rit ebfuhf MdhH. Mdhy; mb kdjpy; fyfk; nra;fpd;w Mir ,Ue;jhYk;> mb tpOk; vd;fpd;w mr;rk; fhuzkhf ehk; ,tw;iw nra;tjpy;iy. xU Gwk; fyfj;ij tpUk;gpdhy; ehkf;Fs; gaKk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gytPdj;ij tbNtY ntspg;gLj;jp Kd;Df;F te;jhH. kdpjHfs; cz;ikapy; vg;gbahdtHfs; vd;gij tbNtY ntspg;gLj;jpdhH. mr;rg;gLtij eifr;Rit Mf;fpdhH. tbNtYtpd; cly; nkhop MgukhdJ. xU eifr;Rit ebfUf;F cly; nkhop Kf;fpak;. mijf; iftug; ngw;wtHfs;jhd; Kd;dzp eifr;Rit ebfHfs; Mf KbAk;. Vj;jidNah glq;fspy; jd;Dila cly;nkhopahy; tbNtY mrj;jp ,Ug;ghH. mtH Ngrpa trdq;fSk; kpfTk; gpugyk;. 'til Nghr;Nr'> 'tUk; Mdh tuhJ'> 'vijAk; gpshd; gz;zp gz;zDk;'> 'nuhk;g ey;ytd;D nrhy;ypl;lq;f' vd;W ePz;L nfhz;Nl NghFk; me;jg; gl;bay;. ,d;iwf;F tbNtYk; vd;fpd;w rpwe;j fiyQid rpdpkh cyfk; xJf;fp itg;gJ ahUf;Fk; ey;yJ ,y;iy. murpay; Nkilfspy; tbNtYit ghHf;f kf;fs; tpUk;ghky; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; jpiuAyfpy; mtiug; ghHf;f vy;NyhUk; tpUk;GthHfs;. murpay; khw;wq;fs; vj;jidNah fiyQHfis Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F Klf;fpg; Nghl;bUf;fpwJ. rpyiu ,y;yhkNyNa nra;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; gl;baiy gpd;G xU Kiw jdpahfg; ghHf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;jg; gl;baypy; tbNtY ,lk; ngw Ntz;lhk;. tbNtYtpd; ,lj;ij epug;gf; $batHfshf ahiuAk; ,d;iwf;F nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. jd;Dila jdpg;gl;l gpur;ridia murpay; Mf;fpaJ tbNtYtpd; jtW. tp[afhe;ij Nkilapy; juf;Fiwthf NgrpaJ jtwhd xd;Nw. Mdhy; ,jw;fhf rpdpkhj; Jiwapy; ,Ue;J tbNtYit xJf;fp itg;gJk; kpfj; jtwhd xd;W. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 43
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Ok;gpypUe;J tTdpah nry;Yk; aho;. Njtp ,g;NghJ jdJ gazj;ij Xke;ij tiu tp];jupj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. gytUlq;fspd; gpd;dh; ,e;j ePbg;G. rup - Xke;ij uapy;Nt epiyak; Gduikf;fg;gl;L mofhff; fhzg;gLk; ghh;g;Nghk; vdg; Gwg;gl;l NghJ mq;F gy Mr;rupaq;fs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ngah;g; gyif Gjpjhf itj;Js;shh;fs;. Gjpa kpDkpDg;G k;Lky;y rpq;fs kakhf;fYk; ngah;g; gyifapy; gspr;rpLfpd;wJ. ,t;tsT fhyKk; jkpo;r; nrhy;yhd Xke;ij vd;gJjhd;. Mq;fpyj;jpYkpUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ rpq;fs cr;rupg;Gf;F Vw;wthW xke;ij> Xke;j thf khwptpl;lJ. Xke;ij jkpoh;fs; thOk; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;w NghjpYk;> mJTk; rpq;fs kakhfj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. V-09 tPjpahy; mg;gbNa aho;g;ghzk; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhy; tlgFjp rpq;fs kakhf;fg;gl;bUg;gij gy ,lq;fspYk; fhz KbAk;. fpspnehr;rpapd; tPjp xd;Wf;F kfpe;j uh[gf;\ khtj;j vdg; ngauplg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;nwhU tPjpf;F mSj; khtj;j vdg;ngauplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mSj; khtj;j vd;why; gjpa tPjp vd mh;j;jg;gLk;. td;dpapYk;> fpspnehr;rpapYk; Nghupd; NghJ capuope;j rpq;fsg; gilj;m jsgjpfspd; ngah;fs; gy tPjpfSf;Fr; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jidtpl> fdfuhad;Fsj;jpy; ghupa ngsj;j tpfhiu xd;W mikf;fg;gl;LtUfpd;wJ. ,t;tsTf;Fk; mq;F ngsj;jh;fs; ahUk; ,y;iy. tlf;fpy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l gFjpfis Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gil xd;W vt;thW ifahSNkh mNj Nghyj;jhd; gilapdupd; eltbf;iffs; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. jkpo; milahsq;fis rpq;fs kaggLj;JtJjhd; gilapdupd; jw;Nghija jpl;lklhf cs;sJ. ,e;j epiyapy; nfhOk;G efupYk; khw;wq;fisf; fhz Kbe;jJ!
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Gj;jupd; n[ae;jpiaf; Fwpf;Fk; ntrhf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; nfhOk;G efupy; fis fl;bapUe;j Neuj;jpy;jhd; me;j khw;wq;fis nfhOk;G efupy; mtjhdpf;f Kbe;jJ. nfhOk;G efupd; Kf;fpa tPjpfspy; xd;whd `t;nyhf; tPjpapy; ,wq;fpaNghJ> tPjpapy; Gjpa ngah;g;gyif xd;W Gjpjhf Kisj;J fz;izf;ftUk; tifapy; mike;jpUe;jJ. 44 |AKARAM
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tifapy; mike;jpUe;jJ. kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; `t;nyhf; tPjp vd ed;F mwpKfkhfpapUe;j me;j tPjpapd; ngah; rpwprk;Gj;jh n[ae;jp khtj;ij vd ngah;khw;wg;gl;bUe;jJ. `t;nyhf; tPjp vdg; ngah; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j midj;J ,lq;fspYk; Gjpa ngah;g; gyiffs; Gjpa ngaUld; fk;gPukhff; fhl;rpaspj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jd. vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s ePz;l Neuk; gpbf;ftpy;iy. Gj;jh; n[ae;jpapd; 2>600 MtJ Mz;L epiwNt rpwp rk;Gj;jh n[ae;jp vd ,yq;if G+uhTk; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ. ,yq;if murpd; MjuTlNdNa ,e;jf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; xUthu fhyj;Jf;Fg; ngUnkLg;gpy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. ,jidf; Fwpf;Fk; Kfkhfj;jhd; vj;jidNah tUl fhykhf `t;nyhf; tPjp vd midtuhYk; mwpag;gl;bUe;j tPjpapd; ngah; ,uNthbuthf khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. nfhOk;G efiug; nghWj;jtiuapy; mq;F rpq;fsth;fs; rpWghd;ikapdh; vd;gJ cz;ik. ,jid [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ $l gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; njuptpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf `t;nyhf; tPjpapy; trpg;gth;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs;> jkpoh;fSk; K];ypk;fSk;jhd;. ,q;F trpf;Fk; rpq;fsth;fspYk; ngUk;ghyhdth;fs; ngsj;jh;fsy;yhjth;fs;. Mdhy;> `t;nyhf; tPjpapy; trpf;Fk;
ahuplKk; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;shky; tPjpapy; ngah; jpBnud khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ahUila MNyhridAk; ,y;yhky; Nkyplj;jpdhy; jpzpf;fg;gl;l xd;whfNt ,e;jg; ngah; khw;wk; mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,Jkl;Lkd;wp fle;j rpy khj fhyg;gFjpapy; nfhOk;G efupd; NtW gy tPjpfspd; ngah;fSk; rpq;fs kakhf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. bf;];kd; tPjp ny];l;lh; N[k;]; gPup]; khtj;ij vdg; ngah;khw;wg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. fpy;Nghh;l; fpw];f;fd;l; gpNukrpwp N`kjhr khtj;ij vdg; ngah; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,it cjhuzq;fs; kl;Lk;jhd;. ,JNghy ,d;Dk; gy tPjpfspd; ngah;fSk; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ahUila MNyhridiaAk; ngwhky; Nkyplj;jpdhy; ,dthj Nehf;fj;Jld; jpzpf;fg;gl;litahfNt ,e;jg; ngah; khw;wq;fs; mike;jpUf;fpd;wd. nfhOk;gpy; Mq;fpNyah; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpd;NghJ #l;lg;gl;l tPjpfspd; ngah;fs; rpq;fs kakhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jw;Nghija Ml;rpahsh;fshy; tlgFjp kl;Lkd;wp nfhOk;Gk; rpq;fs kakhf;fg;gLtjw;F ,J xU cjhuzk;! nfhOk;G khefurigg; gFjpiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; mJ gy ,dkf;fisAk; nfhz;l xU efuhfNt cs;sJ. nghJthf ve;jnthU ehl;bd; jiyefUk; ,t;thW ,Ug;gJ toikjhd;. th;j;jf Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk;> njhopy;>
fy;tp trjpfs; vd gy;NtW Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk; ngUksT K];ypk;fSk;> jkpoh;fSk; nfhOk;gpy; FbNawpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. nfhOk;gpy; nrhe;jkhf tPLfisf; nfhs;tdT nra;gth;fshftk;> thliff;F vLg;gth;fshfTk; jkpoh;fNs cs;shh;fs;. rpq;fsth;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mth;fs; nfhOk;gpd; Gwefh;g; gFjpfspypUe;Njh my;yJ mLj;Js;s khtl;lq;fspypUe;Njh jpdrup jkJ njhopy; my;yJ fy;tpf;fhf nfhOk;G te;J nry;fpd;whh;fs;. nfhOk;gpy; tPLfis thq;fNth> thliff;F vLf;fNth mth;fs; tpUk;ghikf;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fs; cs;sd. xd;W ntspkhtl;lq;fspy; cs;s jkJ nrhe;j tPLfspypUe;J mth;fshy; jpdrup nfhOk;G te;J nry;y Kbfpd;wJ. ,uz;L - nfhOk;gpy; tPLfisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tNjh my;yJ thliff;F vLg;gNjh mth;fSila nghUshjhuj;Jf;F fl;Lg;gbahdjhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy! Mdhy;> jkpoh;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; tlgFjpapypUe;J jpdrup njhopy; NjitfSf;fhf te;J nry;y KbahJ. mjdhy; vg;gbahtJ tPL xd;iw thq;f Ntz;ba my;yJ thliff;F vLf;f Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jk; mth;fSf;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ. K];ypk;fspd; epiyAk; fpl;lj;jl;l ,t;thwhdjhfj;jhd; cs;sJ. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 45
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nfhbaJ. mJ kdpj capu;fis khj;jpukpd;wp kdpj tpOkpaq;fisAk; gypnaLf;fpd;wJ. Aj;jj;jpy; <LgLk; xt;nthU jug;gpdUf;Fk; jk;kstpy; jdpj;jdp epahaq;fs; cs;s NghjpYk; Aj;jj;jpd; mbg;gil vd;dNth td;Kiwjhd;. vjpuhspia mopg;gjw;F> mlf;fp Ms;tjw;F> mr;RWj;Jtjw;F td;Kiwg; gpuNahfNk fhuzkhfpd;wJ. Aj;jk; Aj;jj;jpy; Neubahf <LgLNthiu kl;Lk; ghjpg;gjpy;iy. khwhf> Aj;jj;jpy; <Lglhj rfy Fbkf;fisANk mJ ghjpf;fpd;wJ. Fbkf;fspy; Mz;fNshL xg;gpLifapy; ngz;fSk; Foe;ijfSNk mjpfkhfg; ghjpf;fg; gLfpd;wdu;. ngz;fisg; nghWj;j tiuapy; tpNrlkhf jkJ fztd;khiug; gwpnfhLj;jy;> gps;isfisg; gwpnfhLj;jy;> jpBnud Vw;gLk; ,og;Gf;fshy; FLk;gj;ijj; jiyik jhq;f Ntz;b Vw;gLjy; vdg; gy;NtW ghjpg;Gf;fSld; ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;Fk; ,yf;fhf NeupLfpd;wJ. jdJ cly; ,r;iriaj; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;s> vjpup ehl;bd; kPJ tQ;rk; jPu;j;Jf; nfhs;s> ngz; kPjhd Mzpz; mjpfhuj;ij epiyepWj;j vdg; gy;NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhfTk; Aj;jj;jpy; <LgLk; jug;gpdu; ngz;fs; kPJ gyhj;fhuk; Gupe;J tUfpd;wdu;. kdpjd; fhLfspy; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfshf tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; Muk;gpj;j ,g;gof;fk; ehfuPfj;jpd; cr;rpf;F kdpjd; nrd;Wtpl;l ,d;iwa R+oypYk; njhlu;tJ Ntjid jUfpd;wJ. Kd;du; ]au; vdTk; jw;NghJ nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; FbauR vdTk; miof;fg;gLk; Mgpupf;f ehl;bd; njw;Fg; gFjpapy; gy tUlq;fshfj; njhlu;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpufldg;gLj;jg;glhj Aj;jj;jpy; Mapuf; fzf;fhd ngz;fs; $l;Lg; ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtjhd nra;jp neQ;ir cYf;Ftjhf cs;sJ.
48 |AKARAM
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ePq;fs; ,e;jf; fl;Liuia thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;ifapy; xU rpWkpNah> ,sk;ngz;Nzh> %jhl;bNah me;j kz;zpy; ghypay; gyhj;fhuj;Jf;F ,yf;fhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. ,e;jf; fl;Liuia ePq;fs; thrpj;J Kbg;gjw;fpilapy;> ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if 20> 25 Ij; jhz;bapUf;Fk;. ,JNt mq;Fs;s ajhu;j;jk;. American Journal of Public Health Nkw;nfhz;l Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy; xt;nthU kzp NeuKk; ruhrupahf 48 ngz;fs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ehnshd;Wf;F Rkhu; 1100 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ngz;fs; ghypay; gyhj;fhuj;Jf;F ,yf;fhfp tUfpd;wdu;. ,J Kd;du; ntspahd jfty;fistpl 26 klq;F mjpfk; vd;gJ $Ljy; Ntjid.
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f;fg;gLk; 3 kpy;ypad; kf;fisg; gypnfhz;l> 1998 Kjy; 2003 tiu eilngw;w nfhq;Nfh Aj;jk; Kbtile;j gpd;dUk; td;Kiw KbTwhj xU ehlhf ,e;j ehL ,d;Wk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. jw;Nghija nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; FbauR Ml;rpahsu;fSf;Fr; rhu;ghf mq;Nfhyh> rpk;ghg;Nt> ekPgpah Mfpa ehLfSk;> fpsu;r;rpahsu;fSf;F Mjuthf may; ehLfshd Wthz;lhTk; cfz;lhTk; fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpajpy; ehL KOtJk; ,uj;j nts;sj;jpy; kpje;jJ kl;Lkd;wp> ehl;bd; tsq;fSk; msT fzf;fpd;wpf; nfhs;isaplg; gl;ld. 20>000 JUg;GfSld; ,e;ehl;by; epiy nfhz;Ls;s I.eh. mikjpg;gilNa ,d;W cyfpy; kpfg;ngupa I.eh. mikjpg;gilahf tpsq;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,Ue;Jk; $l Majf; FOf;fis Kw;wpYkhff; fl;Lg; gLj;jNth> td;Kiwfisj; jLj;J epWj;jNth> Fwpg;ghf ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd ghypay; gyhj;fhuj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtuNth Kbatpy;iy. Nkhjypy; <LgLk; fpsu;r;rpf; FOf;fs; khj;jpukd;wp mur gilapdUk; $l ghypay; td;Gzu;it xU NghuhAjkhfg; ghtpj;J tUfpd;wdu;. tWik> fy;tpawptpd;iik> rPuhd cl;fl;Lkhdk; ,d;ik> Kiwahd njhlu;ghly; ,d;ik Mfpa fhuzq;fshy;> ghjpf;fg;gLk; ngz;fSf;Fg; gupfhuNkh> ePjpNah fpilg;gjpy; ,lu;ghLfs; vjpu;Nehf;fg; gLfpd;wd. 2006 Kjy; 2007 tiuahd 12 khjq;fspy; eilngw;w Ma;Tfs; mf;fhy ,ilntspapy; 4 yl;rk; ngz;fs; ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg; gl;lij ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sd. 67 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; thOk; ,e;j ehl;by; 15 Kjy; 49 taJ tiuahd ngz;fspilNa elhj;jg;gl;l Ma;Tfspd; KbTfNs ,it. 15 f;Ff; Fiwe;j taJila rpWkpau;> 49 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l ngz;fs; MfpNahupilNaAk; ,e;j Ma;T elhj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if ,ijtpl mjpfkhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. ghypay; td;Gzu;T mjpfk; epfo;tjhfj; njuptpf;fg;gLk; fpof;Ff; nfhq;Nfhtpy; cs;s Sud Kivu itj;jparhiyj; jfty;fspd; gb ghypay; gyhj;fhuj;Jf;F ,yf;fhfpr; rpfpr;ir ngWNthupy; 6 tPjkhNdhu;
16 taJf;Fk; Fiwthd rpWkpau; vd;gJTk; 10 tPjkhNdhu; 65 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l %jhl;bau; vd;gJTk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. ,j;jifa jpLf;fpLk; jfty;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl Nkhjy;fspd; Nghjhd ghypay; ty;YwT njhlu;gpyhd I.eh. rpwg;Gj; J} Jtu; Morgott Wallstorm nfhq;Nfhit ‘cyfpd; ghypay; td;Gzu;Tj; jiyefuk;’ vd tu;zpj;jhu;. ghypay; td;Gzu;Tf;F ,yf;fhd ngz;fspd; Jauk; kpff; nfhbaJ. ngUk;ghyhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtutu; tPLfspy; fztd; gps;isfspd; Kd;dpiyapNyNa ghypay; gyhj;fhuk; eilngWfpd;wJ. rpy Ntisfspy; jhAk; gps;isAk; Vf fhyj;jpy; ,f;nfhLikf;F ,yf;fhf Ntz;bAs;sJ. xU ngz; kPJ me;epa Mltdpd; fuk; gLtJ jtwhdJ vDk; r%ff; fl;likg;igf; nfhz;l r%fj;jpy;> ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz; tPl;bypUe;Jk;> r%fj;jpypUe;Jk; xJf;fp itf;fg;gLfpd;whs;. rpy Ntisfspy; njhlu;e;Jk; fztNdhL xNu tPl;by; thOfpd;w NghjpYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;Zk; fztDk; fztd;-kidtpahf thohj FLk;gq;fs; gy mq;Nf cs;sd.
‘ehq;fs; cq;fs; fztu;fshf tho;tij tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh? my;yJ cq;fisg; gyhj;fhuk; nra;tij tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?’ mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 49
vdf; fpsu;r;rpf; FOj; jiytd; xUtd; vd;dplk; Nfl;lhd;. ehd; mtdJ kidtpahf thor; rk;kjpj;jhy; vdJ fztd; cldbahff; nfhy;yg; gLthd;. vdNt> fztdpd; capiuf; fhg;gjw;fhf> gyhj;fhuj;Jf;F cld;gl;Nld;. Mdhy;> ahUila capiuf; fhg;gjw;fhf ehd; gyhj;fhuj;Jf;F ,le; je;NjNdh> mtd; vd; fztd; ehd; gyhj;fhuk; nra;ag; gl;lts; vd;w fhuzj;ijf; $wp vid tpl;Lr; nrd;W tpl;lhd; vd;fpwhs; ghjpf;fg;gl;l xU ngz;. ,JNghd;w fz;zPu;f; fijfs; nfhq;Nfhtpy; Vuhsk;. ghypay; ty;Ywtpd; NghJ Jg;ghf;fpfspd; gpb Nghd;w nghUl;fisf; $l fpsu;r;rpahsu;fs; cgNahfpg;gjhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wdu;. kpUfj;jdkhd td;Gzu;Tf;F cl;gLk; ngz;fs; cly; uPjpahd cghijfis kl;Lkd;wp r%fj;jpd; ghuhgl;rkhd elj;ij fhuzkhf csuPjpahd ghjpg;Gf;fSf;Fk; Mshfpd;wdu;. mjPj ,uj;jg; Nghf;F> jd;Dzu;T ,d;wp kyryk; fopj;jy;> rpj;jg; gpuik vdg; gy;NtW Neha;fSld; vjpu;fhyk; gw;wpa ek;gpf;if fpQ;rpj;Jk; mw;wtu;fshf ghjpf;fg;gl;l gy ngz;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. ngz;zhdts; md;gpd; ntspg;ghL: ngz;zhdts; ghrj;jpd; ntspg;ghL: ngz; ,dpikahdts;. Mdhy;> nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; Fbauirg; nghWj;jtiu mts; Mjpf;f ntwpapd; ,iu. Mz;fspd; ,r;irf;Fg; gypahFk; xU mg;ghtp [Ptd;. gpwu; nra;j jtWf;fhf jz;lidia mDgtpf;Fk; xU gypf;flh. cyf khe;jupy; mNefu; mbikj;jis cilj;J Rje;jpuj;ij mDgtpj;J tUk; ,d;iw epiyapy; ',Uz;l fz;lk;' vd tu;zpf;fg;gl;l Mgpupf;fhtpd; nfhq;Nfh [dehaff; Fbaurpy; thOk; ngz;fspd; tho;f;if cz;ikapNyNa ,Uz;ljhfNt cs;sik nfhLikapYk; nfhLik.
HMH
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Heinrich Gustav Str. 82, Bochum Werne, Germany Tel.: 0234 52 84 783 50 |AKARAM
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! tpehbf;F tpehb gue;J tpupAk; tpz;ntspNah vy;iyaw;W tpupfpwJ. mq;Nf epfOk; ,aw;if tpNdhjq;fNsh vz;zpy; mlq;fh. cynfq;Fk; jpdKk; Mapuk; Mapuk; MHtyHfs; MHtkpFjpahy; thidj; JUtpj; JUtpg; ghHj;j tz;zk; GJg; GJ el;rj;jpuq;fs; fpufq;fis fz;L gpbj;Jg; gl;bay; ,l;L tUfpd;wdu;. ,e;j tifapy; kpf mz;ikf;fhy fz;L gpbg;Gr; Nrjpahf R+upadpd; mUNf xU tpz; Kfpy; Nghd;w glyk; gw;wp ntspahfp cs;sJ.
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ehLfSf;fpilapyhd Nghl;b ,d;W fpufq;fisg; gpbf;Fk; Nghl;bahf khwp tpQ;Qhdg; gupNrhjidf; $lkhf tpz;ntspNa khw;wg; gl;Ltpl;lJ. Xd;nwhd;whf tpz;fyq;fisr; nrYj;jp Ma;T nra;jtd; ,g;Ngh xl;L nkhj;jkhf ms;spg; ghHj;Jtpl epidf;fpwhd;. mjw;fhd ehshf 2014 [_d; khjk; vd fhyKk; Fwpj;Jr; nraw;glj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhd;.
kdpjd; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l tpz;ntspg; gaz Xlq;fs; Mspy;yhJ ,aq;f itf;Fk; ,ae;jpu NuhNghf;fs; thdiyfs; %yk; ,tw;iw ,q;fpUe;Nj ,af;Fk; njhopy; El;gk; etPd fzpg; nghwp Kiwfs; vdg; gy; NtW gl;l mwptpay; fz;L gpbg;Gfisg; gad; gLj;jp ,aw;ifia xU if ghHj;Jtpl kdpjd; njhlq;fp tpl;lhd;. 52 |AKARAM
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,j;jpl;lj;jpy; 2000 j;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd nghwpapyhsu;fs; jkJ ciog;ig toq;FtJ xU rpwg;G vd;why;> mjw;fhf cz;lhfg; NghFk; nrytpdk; 6.5 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyiuAk; jhz;Lk;. ,t;tsT njhifah vd %f;fpy; tpuiy itf;fhjPHfs;. KOj; jpl;lj;ijAk; mwpe;jPHfshdhy; %r;Rf; $l epd;W tplyhk;. kz;zpy; ,Ue;J ntWk;
fz;fshy; ghHf;f KbahJ vd;W kdpjd; njhiy Nehf;fpfisf; fz;L gpbj;jhd;. mJTk; NghjhJ vd;W kiy KfLfspy; ,uhl;rj njhiy Nehf;fpfis epWtp tpz;iz msf;f Kad;whd;. Nghfg; Nghf thDk; njhL thdk; Nghy; tpyfp tpyfpNa NghdJ. mjdhy; mJTk; Nghjtpy;iy vdj; njupe;J G+kpf;F ntspNa tpz;zpy; ,Ue;jgbNa tpz;ntspf; fhl;rpfisg; G+kpf;F mDg;Gk; tifapy; ‘`gps;’ vd;Dk; njhiy Nehf;fpia mDg;gp itj;jhd;. mJ mDg;gpa juTfisg; glq;fshfj; jpiuapy; ghHj;jtDf;F Mu;tk; mjpfkhfpaNj my;yhJ mlq;ftpy;iy. '`gps;' njhiy Nehf;fpahy; tpQ;Qhdpfspd; KOj; NjitiaAk; epiwT nra;a Kbatpy;iy. mjd; njhiyf;fhl;bf; fz;zhb tpy;iy Nghjpa msT ngupjhf ,y;iy vd;gJ xU fhuzk;. mJ Gw Cjhf; fjpH %yk; fhl;rpfisg; ngWtjhy; ntg;gj;ij mbg;gilahf mJ nraw;gLfpwJ. mJ G+kpapd; Rw;W tl;l vy;iyf;Fs; ,Ug;gjhy; ntg;gj;jhy; fpufpf;Fk; Gw Cjhf; fjpH nray;Kiw Jy;ypakhfr; nraw;gl KbahJs;sJ. vdNt cj;Njr njhiy Nehf;fp mstpy; 6.2 kPl;lH tpl;l msTf; fz;zhb tpy;iy nfhz;ljhf G+kpapy; ,Ue;J 1.5 kpy;ypad; fpNyh kPl;lH njhiytpy; tyk; tUk; tifapy; nraw;gl itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vd;? Vg;gb? Vg;gb? Vd; ,t;tsT njhiytpy; ,e;jj; njhiyNehf;fpia g+kpf;Fk; re;jpuDf;Fk; cs;s Jhuj;ij tpl ehd;F klq;F njhiytpy; epWj;j Ntz;Lk;? cile;J rpije;j tpz;ntsp Xlq;fspd; cNyhfj; Jz;Lfs; tpz;ntspay; fz;lgb tyk; te;J nfhz;Ls;sd. mtw;why; Vw;glf; $ba Mgj;jpypUe;J kpfg; ngUk; nrytpYk; ciog;gpYk; cUthd gad;kpF fUtpia fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,t;tsT Jhuj;Jf;F vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;b cs;sJ. '`gps;' Nghd;wpy;yhJ Vd; ,j;jida ngupa njhiy Nehf;fp Njit? gpugQ;r ntbg;G epfo;e;J mjpypUe;J ntspahfp gy kpy;ypad; tUlq;fshfg; gpugQ;r ntspapy; gazpj;J tUk; mZj; Jfs;fis fz;lwpe;J Ma;Tfs; nra;J el;rj;jpuq;fspd; Njhw;wk;
gw;wpa gy cz;ikfis Mjhug;gLj;jp njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F kpfg; ngupa fz;zhbAld; mike;j njhiy Nehf;fp mtrpakhfpwJ. Gw Cjhf; fjpH nfhz;L ,aq;Fk; ,J> Ez;zpa ntg;g miyfis mstpl;L fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; fUtp. mNj Ntisapy; 300 R+upad;fspd; ntg;gj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd 240 nry;rpa]; ntg;gk; nfhz;l R+o;epiyapy; nraw;gl Ntz;bAk; cs;sJ. Gw Cjhf; fjpu; nfhz;L nraw;gLk; fUtpfis 33 nry;rpa]; ntg;gj;Jf;F Nkw;glhj epiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk mit nraw;gLk;. ntspNa 240 nry;rpa]; ntg;gj;jpypUe;J ,f;fUtpfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; ,j;jid ngupa njhiy Nehf;fpia 1.5 kpy;ypad; fpNyh kPl;lH Jhuj;jpy; mz;l ntspapy; nfhz;L epWj;j ty;y VTfiz ,J tiu jahupf;fg; gl;lJ fpilahJ. vdNt 6.2 kPl;lH tpl;lKs;s fz;zhbia 1.3 kPl;lH tpl;l Ks;s 8 mW Nfhz fz;zhbfis mikj;J rupahd Neuj;jpy; mit jhkhf tpupe;J KO msit milAk;. ,jd; fz;zhbfs; fLikahd ntg;gj;ij jhq;Fk; tifapYk; rpwg;ghd gpk;gq;fis gjpT nra;aTk; ngupak; vd;Dk; cNyhfj;jhy; jahupf;fg;gl;L jq;f Kyhk; G+rp ftrkplg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,J `gps; njhiy Nehf;fpia tplTk; RkhH %d;W klq;F ngupaJ. ,jd; tPr;nry;iy 13.7 gpy;ypad; xsp tUlq;fshFk;. 1.5 kpy;ypad; fpNyh kPl;lH Jhuj;jpy; ,jid Rw;W tl;lg; ghijapy; G+kpapd; Ntfj;Jf;Fr; rkhe;jukhf Rw;w itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tsT Jhuk; Nghd gpd;G mjid njhlu;e;J fl;Lg; gLj;jp ,af;f Njitahd NghJ Njitahd ,lj;Jf;F efHj;jp Ma;Tfs; nra;a kw;Wk; fUtpfis ,af;f rf;jp Ntz;lhkh? vdNt mjidj; njhlHe;J R+upa XspapNyNa itj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhak; cs;sJ. %isiaf; File;J topAk; fz;L gpbj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. R+upaf; fjpiu kpd; tYthf;Fk; jfLfisNa ,f; fUtpfisf; fhg;ghw;Wk; Filahfr; nraw;gl itf;fpd;wdH.me;jf; Filapd; msT vt;tsT njupAkh? ePq;fNs mjpy; xU nudp]; tpisahl;ilNa cq;fs; ez;gNuhL Mlyhk; vd;why; ghUq;fNsd;. ,g;nghOJ nrhy;Yq;fs; cq;fSf;F %r;R Kl;Lfpwjh ,y;iyah vd;W. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 53
thrfh;fNs! ehk; tho;e;j kz;zpd; thrq;fs; ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; vq;fshy;; kwf;fKbahjit. ,d;W me;j kz; vg;gpbapUf;fpd;wNjh? vd;w Vf;fk; vq;fs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,Uf;fyhk;! ,Ue;jhYk; vk; kz;zpd; rpwg;Gf;fSk;> ngUikfSk; kwf;fKbahjit. mitfis kw;wth;fSk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,e;j gFjpia Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fSk; ePq;fs; gpwe;j kz;zpd; rpwg;Gf;fis vOJq;fs;. tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;.- (Mrphpah;.)
fy;tpf;$lq;fs;: INuhg;gpah; fhyj;jpw;F Kd;gpUe;Nj Ntyiz fpuhkk; fy;tp> gz;ghL> fyhr;rhuk; Mfpa Jiwfspy; tsh;r;rp ngw;wpUe;jjhf gy rhd;Wfs; %yk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.
aho;g;ghzj;jpy; tpfpjhrhu mbg;gilapy; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ jPTg;gFjp kf;fNs fy;tpapy; Kd;dzpapy; cs;shh;fs;. Ntyiztho; kf;fspd; ,e;j Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F Kf;fpa gq;fhw;wpaJ 'Ntyiz kj;jpa kfh tpj;jpahyak; (Nrh; itj;jpypq;fk; Jiurhkp kfhtpj;jpahyak;) MFk;. 1945k; Mz;L etk;gh; 1k; jpfjp ,f; fy;yhhp Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L> irtg;gpufhr tpj;jpahrhiyapy; jw;fhypfkhf ,aq;fp te;jJ. ,J Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; Ntyizapy; trjp gilj;jth;fs; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; cs;s fy;yhhpfspNyNa jq;fsJ gps;isfisg; gbg;gpj;jpUe;jhh;fs;. ,itjtpu 'ru];tjp tpj;jpahrhiy" 'Ntyiz Nkw;F eluhrh tpj;jpahyak;" 'Ntyiz fpof;F kfhtpj;jpahyak;" 'Ntyiz njw;F Iadhh; tpj;jpahrhiy" 'Ntyiz tlf;F Mj;jp#+b tpj;jpahrhiy" vd ,d;Dk; gy Gfo;ngw;w ghlrhiyfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 54 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
fle;j ,jopd; njhlu;r;rp...
fy;tpkhd;fs;: Ntyizf;Fg; ngUik Nrh;f;Fk; fy;tpkhd;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.
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Nguhrphpah; nghd;. ghyRe;juk;gps;is. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; fyhepjpg;gl;lj;Jf;fhd gbg;gpidg; gbj;j ,th; Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofk;> aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpatw;wpy; Nguhrphpauhfg; gzpGhpe;J gpd;dh; aho;g;ghzg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; JizNte;juhfTk; gzpahw;wpath;. ,tUila je;ijahh; nghd;Dj;Jiu xU gz;bjh; vd;gJk;> jhahh; ehfuj;jpdk; xU Mrphpia vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. Nguhrphpah; nry;yj;Jiu.ghyr;re;jpud;. ,th; jPTg;gFjpapy; cs;sghlrhiyfspNyNa fy;tp fw;W Neubahfg; gy;fiyf;fofk; nrd;W mjpAah; gjtpfis tfpj;jth;. Gtpapay; rk;ke;jkhd Ehy;fisAk;> Muhl;rpf; fl;LiufisAk; vOjpapUg;gJld; aho; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Gtpapy; gPlhjpgjpahfTk; gzpahw;wpapUf;fpd;whh;. ,th;fNshL Ntyizapy; gpwe;j rpwe;j nkhopg;gw;whsUk; gz;bjUkhd tpj;Jthd; f.Nte;jdhh; mth;fisAk; ehk; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ. Ntyizapy; gpwe;J aho;. guNk];tuhf; fy;Yhhpapy; jkpohrphpauhf gzpahw;wpa ,th; gy Foe;ijg; ghly; Ehy;fisAk;> nkhopAzh;T fl;Liuj; njhFg;Gf;fisAk; vOjp Ehyhf;fp ntspapl;bUf;fpd;whh;. 'ehd; ,thplKk; jkpo; gbj;Njd;" vd mkuh; ,sthiy mKJg;Gyth; mth;fs; nrhy;ypg; ngUikg;gl;lJz;L. ,g;gbahf ,e;j fy;tpkhd;fs; thpirapy; ,d;Dk; gyh; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. murpay; gpuKfh;fs;: ghuhSkd;wj; njhFjp mbg;gilapy;
Ch;fhtw;Jiw njhFjpf;Fs;NsNa NtyizAk; mlq;Ffpd;wJ Ntyizapy; gpwe;j Nrh; itj;jpypq;fk; Jiurhkp mth;fs; 1936k; Mz;L Kjy; 1947k; Mz;Ltiu gjpndhU Mz;Lfs; ,yq;if murpd; rghehafuhf tpsq;fpath;. yz;ld; Mwhk; NIhI; kd;dhpd; KbR+l;Ltpohtpw;F kd;duhy; yz;lDf;F miof;fg;gl;L Nrh; gl;lk; toq;fp nfsutpfg;gl;l ngUikf;Fhpatuhthh; Ntyizapy; gpwe;J jPTg;gFjp kf;fshy; kl;Lky;y aho;g;ghzj;J kf;fshYk; nghpJk; Nerpf;fg;gl;lth; mkuh; tP.V.fe;ijah mth;fs; 1956k; Mz;LKjy; 1963k; Mz;Ltiu eilngw;w %d;W nghJj;Njh;jy;fspYk; Ch;fhtw;Jiw ghuhSkd;wg;gpujpahf ngUthhpahd thf;F tpj;jpahrj;jhy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lth;. Ntyizf;F ngUik Njbj;je;j ,d;ndhU nghpath; cah;jpU .f.ngh. ,uj;jpdk; mth;fshFk;. rpwe;j jkpo; nkhopg; gw;whsUk; rka gf;jUkhd f.ngh.,uj;jpdk; mth;fs; jkpuRf; fl;rpapy; ,ize;J 1965k; Mz;L fpspnehr;rpj; njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;L ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; Mdhh; gpd;dh; 1970Yk;> 1977Yk; Ch;fhtw;Jiw njhFjpapNyNa Nghl;apl;L ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf gzpahw;wp jPTg;gFjpapd; gy Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F gf;fgykhf tpsq;fpaJld; jkpo; Muhl;rp kfhehl;il Muk;gpj;J itj;jthpy; xUth; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Ntyizapy; gpwe;J yz;ld;tiu nrd;W fy;tp fw;W kNyrpahtpy; gzpahw;wp Ntyiz kf;fspd; fy;tpapYk;> nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpapYk; nghpJk; gq;fhw;wpath;. jpU. itj;jpypq;fk; tpIaul;zk;. mth;fs;. Ntyizapy; ,aq;fptUk; ru];tjp tpj;jpahyj;jpw;fhf jdJ nrhe;jf; fhzpiaNa ed;nfhilahff; nfhLj;jth;. mJkhj;jpuky;y jPTg;gFjpy; tho;e;j Rkhh; 700NgUf;F Nky; kyhahtpYk; rpq;fg;G+hpYk; Ntiytha;g;G ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. tq;fshtbapy; ,Ue;J nts;isf;flw;fiu gs;spthry;tiu jhh; tPjp miktjw;F ,th; ngUk; gq;fhw;wpapUf;fpd;whh; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,th; Qhgfkhf ,t;tPjpf;F tp[anuj;jpdk; tPjp vdg; ngah; #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhopyjpgh;fs;: ,yq;ifapy; mNdfkhd rpq;fs ehLfspy; ngUk; th;j;jfh;fshfTk;> njhopyjpgh;fshfTk; jPTg;gFjpiar; Nrh;e;jth;fNs mjpfkhdth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;! mth;fspy; Kf;fpakhd rpyiu ,q;F Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;. nfhOk;G> fOj;Jiw Mfpa gFjpfspy; ,U ngUk; th;j;jfepiyaq;fis elhj;jpatUk;> Ntyizapy; ,Ue;J Kjd; Kjypy; th;j;jf eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl;l Kd;Ndhbfspy; xUtuhf tpsq;fpath; jpU.fzgjpg;gps;is mk;gythzh; mth;fs;. njd;dpyq;ifapYs;s ,uj;jpdGhpia mz;ba rpW efuq;fshfpa lhy> eptj;jpfiy> Mfpa efuq;fspy; jdJ ,sikf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj th;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;L Ntyizapd; tsh;r;rpf;Fk; gq;fhw;wpa fjpNuR. rz;Kfk;gps;is. tptrhak;> th;j;jfk;> fhy;eil tsh;g;G> Nghf;Ftuj;J vdg;gy JiwfspYk; jd;id <LgLj;jp ngUk; njhopyjpauhf tpsq;fpath; jpU.K. rpw;wk;gyk; mth;fs;. khl;Ltz;bfNs gpujhd Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fshf ,Ue;j Ntyizapy; Ig;ghd; nyhwpfis mwpKfg;gLj;jp 'Xk; KUfh" vd;Dk; ngaUld; tyk;tutpl;l ngUikf;Fhpath;. ,e;j th;j;jfh;fs; thpirapNy aho;g;ghzj;jpy; gpugy th;j;jfuhf tpsq;fpa jpU.KUNfR. Fkhurhkpg;gps;is> jpUj;njhz;lh; NrJgjp. nghd;idah> jpU.gRgjpg;gps;is.,uhirah. v];.v];.rptflhr;rpak; vd ,g; gl;bay; ,d;Dk; ePs;fpd;wJ. fiy> ,yf;fpathjpfs;: rpj;jpuf;fiyQh; gh. rz;Kfehjd;. aho;g;ghzk; uhzp jpiuauq;fpw;F mUfpdpy; ,Ue;j ehjd; ];&bNahtpd; chpikahsh;jhd; ,e;j rz;Kfehd;. ve;j FUtplKk; ,f; fiyia fw;wtuy;y. ,aw;ifahfNt rpj;jpuk; tiuAk; Mw;wiyg; ngw;w ,th; gpd;dh; jkpo;ehL nrd;W mq;F gpugykhd V.tp.vk;. ];&bNahtpy; ,ize;J Gifg;glf; fiyiaAk; fw;W rpwe;j Gifg;glf; fiyQuhfTk; jpfo;e;J Ntyizf;F ngUik Njbath;fspy; xUtuhthh;. mfuk; - Rtb 02 Mdp - Mb 2011 | 55
,yq;ifapy; Kiwahf tpy;ypiriaf;fw;W me;jf; fiyia kf;fs; kj;jpapy; gilj;jth;fspy; Ntyiziar; Nrh;e;j jpU rgh. rjhrptk; mth;fSk; xUtuhthh;. jkpo;ehl;by; cs;s gpugykhd tpy;ypirf fiyQuhd jpU. gpr;irf;Fl;b mth;fsplk; tpy;ypir fw;w ,th; jdJ ,s tajpy; rpwe;j ehlff;fiyQuhfTk; tpsq;fpapUe;jhh;. ,th;fSf;F kj;jpapy; Ntyiz tPurpq;fk; vd;w ehlff; fiyQh; ,yq;if thndhypapYk;> nfhOk;G NkilfspYk; jdJ vOj;jhYk;> ebg;ghYk; Gfo;ngw;wtuhthh;. Ntyizapy; gpwe;J ,d;W nld;khh;f;fpy; tho;e;JtUk; rpwe;j ,yf;fpathjp jpU. nghd;. jpahfuhIh mth;fs; NtyizA+h; nghd;dz;zh vd;Dk; ngahpy; ,yf;fpaq;fs; gilj;J tUfpd;whh;. ,Jtiu gj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Ehy;fis vOjpapUf;Fk; jpU.nghd;dz;zh mth;fSk; Ntyiz kz; kwthj ike;juhthh;. thrfh;fNs! Ntyizapd; kz; thridapy; Kf;fpakhdtw;iw kl;LNk ,q;F gjpa itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,d;dKk; nrhy;yg;glNtz;baitAk;> nrhy;yg;glNtz;bath;fSk; epiwaNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.
K.B. INTERCOM PRESENTS
LAUSANNE MONTREUX
Rking kong
PALAIS ALCAZAR ROUTE DE CHILLON 84, CH- 1820 MONTREUX-TERRITET Ruban: 079 94 78 389
jD\;> rpk;G ,UtUf;Fk; xU xw;Wik ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,UtUk; fTz;lkzp urpfHfs;. Mdhy; rpk;GTf;Fk; fTz;lkzpf;Fk; kd;kjd; glj;NjhL gpur;rid Mfp tpl;lJ. jD\;; mz;ikapy; xU tpohtpy; fTz;lkzpia jd; jiytH vd;W mioj;jhH. jw;nghOJ jD\; ebj;J `up ,af;Ffpd;w 'Ntq;if' glj;jpy; fTz;lkzp Kf;fpa Ntlj;jpy; ebf;fpwhH.
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jkpoHfSf;F vg;nghOJNk rw;W gUkdhf ,Uf;fpd;w ebiffisj;jhd; gpbf;Fk;. ,ilapilNa rpk;ud;> jkd;dh vd;W nfhbapilg; ngz;fis urpj;jhYk; ahNuh xU gUkdhd ebifAk; vg;nghOJk; fdTf; fd;dpahf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;ghH. filrpah mg;gb ,Ue;jtH ekPjh. 2009Mk; Mz;L kpfg; gy glq;fspy; ebj;jpUe;jhH. 2010,y; Fiwthd glq;fspNyNa ebj;jpUe;jhH. mitfSk; ngupjhf Xltpy;iy. 2011,y; jkpo;-glq;fs; ngupjhf mtUf;F itf;ftpy;iy. ekPjh miy Kbe;J tpl;lJ Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mLj;j gUkdhd ebif ahH vd;gJ tpiutpy; njupe;J tpLk;.
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khdpd; murpay; vg;NghJk; rpiwf; fjitj; jl;ba gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. rpiwfspd; fjTfSk; mtiu th th vd;W mioj;j gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. Nju;jy; KbTfSk; Ml;rp khw;wKk; mtUf;F XusT MWjiyj; juyhk; vd epidj;Js;s Ntisapy; xU kd;kjd; mk;G ebif tp[ayf;\;kp tbtpy; te;J gha;e;Js;sJ. ,e;j Nkdifia Vtp tpl;l ,e;jpud; ahNuh vd;w Nfs;tpNa vy;yhu; kdjpYk; vOe;J epw;fpwJ. rPkhd; xU ,yq;if mfjpg; ngz;kPJ fle;j 2 tUlq;fshf fhjy; tiyapy; cs;shu; vdTk; tpiutpy; mtu;fs; jpUkzk; eilngw cs;sjhfTk; nra;jpfs; ntspahfp ,Ue;jd. ,e;j epiyapy; ngq;fSiur; Nru;e;j ,e;jr; rpdpkh ebif fle;j 3 tUlq;fshf jk;NkhL rPkhd; neUf;fkhfg; gofpajhfTk; jpUkzk; nra;ahJ Vkhw;wp tUtjhfTk; jdf;Fr; rl;lg;gbahd jPu;T Ntz;Lk; vdTk; nrd;id khefuf; fhty;j; Jiw Mizau; jpupghjpaplk; Gfhu; nra;Js;shuhk;. tp[ayl;Rkp ,jpy; rhjhuz fhty; epiyaj;jpy; Kiwg;ghL nra;ahky; nrd;id khefu Mizauplk; KiwapLk; fhuzk; vd;d vd;gJ ku;kkhf cs;sJ.NkYk; ,e;j ebif Kd;du; ‘rd; B.tp’. apy; elj;jpa jkJ “Nfk; N\h’ epfo;r;rpapd; ,af;Feu; NgupYk; ,Nj Nghd;W jfuhW nra;jhu; vd;Wk; njupa tUfpwJ. ,tu; njuptpf;Fk; rPkhdpd; tho;T fle;j 3 tUlq;fshf rpiwapYk; jiy kiwthfTNk ,Ue;Js;sJ. rPkhd; ,tUf;F gz cjtp nra;jNj my;yhJ NtW vJTk; fpilahJ vdTk; MapDk; jd;id kzk; nra;AkhW kpul;Lk; FWQ;nra;jpfis mDg;gpdhu; vd;Wk; tpsf;fk; nfhLj;Js;shu;. NkYk; ,J gw;wp ,af;Feu; NruDld; nghyPrpy; Kiwg;ghL nra;tJ gw;wp MNyhrpj;jjhfTk; $Wfpwhu;. vJtupDk; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; vjpu; nfhs;tjhf rPkhd; jug;Gf; $wpdhYk; Clfq;fs; mtuJ ifJ gw;wpAk; NgRtijg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJk; gyjug;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; Rkj;jp ,Ug;gjhYk; rPkhid kPz;Lk; cs;Ns js;sp 60 |AKARAM
- ISSUE 2 JUNE - JULY 2011
mtuJ murpay; nraw;ghLfis Kw;wpYkhf Klf;Fk; Kaw;rpahfNt ,J njupfpd;wJ. rPkhdhy; gL Njhy;tpiar; re;jpj;j fhq;fpu]; fl;rpAk; mjdhy; Ml;rpia ,oe;J jpfhu;r; rpiwapy; fk;gp vz;Zk; jp.K.f. gpuKfu;fs; fiyQupd; FLk;gk; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; Ngupog;Gfs; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; rPkhidg; gop thq;fNt ,e;j tof;F ghu;f;fg;gLk; epiy cs;sJ. jkpo; ehl;L muR m.jp.K.f. Ml;rpapy; ,Ug;gjhy; jkpof fhty; Jiw nry;tp n[ayypjhtpd; iff;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;. mg;gbahdhy; ,jpy; mtu; gq;Fk; ,Uf;Fkh vd;w Nfs;tp vOtJk; jtpu;f;f KbahJ. ,tu;fs; midtUk; rPkhdpd; murpaYf;F KbT fl;l Kw;gl;lhy; mJ ,d;ndhU Ks;sp tha;f;fhy; ,og;G Nghd;w epiyia jkpoPo kf;fSf;F Vw;gLj;Jk;. mz;zd; gpughfud; $l;lj;ij Ks;sp tha;f;fhypy; cyf ehLfs; Nru;e;J mopj;jd. jk;gp rPkhid xopj;Jf; fl;l cs;ehl;L rf;jpfNshL rpq;fsKk; Nru;e;J nraw;gLk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. NkYk; rPd ,yq;ifg; Gydha;Tj; JiwNahL nrd;idapy; cs;s rpy mikg;GfSk; <oj; jkpopd mopg;gpy; gq;fhw;wpd. ,g;NghJk; jkpofj;jpypUe;J fdlhTf;F mDg;ggg;gl;l Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Nghu; gw;wpa Gj;jfq;fis nfhOk;Gj; JiwKfj;jpy; Rq;fj;Jiw gwpKjy; nra;jJk; jkpo; ehl;by; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l jftypd; mbg;gilapNy vd;gijf; ftdpf;Fk; NghJ rPkhd; tpilaj;jpYk; ,tu;fspd; gq;F ,Uf;Fk; tha;g;GfNs mjpfk;. rpq;fsj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu <oj; jkpou; kPjhd Nghu; ,d;Dk; epw;ftpy;iy. ,d;Wk; njhlUfpwJ ,dpAk; njhlUk;. Mdhy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F ,d;Dk; rpq;fsk; gw;wpa rupahd mwpT ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. vg;gbahapDk; rPkhdpd; ew;ngaUk; ew;gzpAk; njhlu Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj cyfj; jkpo; kf;fspd; ngU tpUg;ghf cs;sJ.
midj;J tpjkhd epfo;TfSf;k; cq;fis ,irahy; kfpoitf;f ehLq;fs;
Switzerland njhlu;GfSf;F: 0041 78 300 03 73
Shalini Restaurant 208, rue du fdg. St. Denis 75010 Paris Tel: 01 46 07 43 80 Swiss, Zürich
APIRAA TEXTILES kPz;Lk; Gjpa rYiffSld;! Badener Str. 332, 8040 Zürich Tel: 044 461 28 61 Fax: 044 461 28 62 eMail: vella.g@live.com
rfy trjpfSld; Xu; jkpo; cztfk;
cztfk;
209, rue du fdg. St. Denis 75010 Paris Tel: 01 46 07 38 12
Apira Textiles Stauffacher Str. 149 8004 Zürich, Switzerland Tel: 043 233 54 54 Fax: 043 243 99 57
SHAAE Cash & carry
CAFE BHARATH Specialitées Indienne & Srilankaise
193, rue du fdg. St. Denis 75010 Paris Tel: 01 40 34 69 33
FRANCE,
67, rue Louis Blanc, 75010 Paris Tel: 01 58 20 06 20 M°: La Chapelle / Gare du Nord
FISH O FISH
midj;J tpjkhd kPd; tiffSf;F vk;ik ehLq;fs;. 193, rue du fdg. St. Denis 75010 Paris Tel: 01 40 38 28 57
MOHAN
Kfg; nghypT> ,ik Kb rPu; nra;jy;> ef birdpq;> cly; krh[;> MAs; Ntjk;> jiyKbntl;Ljy;> Kfg;gU rpfpr;ir
jpUkjp et&gd; Rfe;jpdpapd; epu;thfj;jpy; Heinrichstr. 122, 8005 Zürich, Switzerland
Tel: 044 558 68 86 - Mobile: 079 853 50 49
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JEWELLERY MART
vt;tsT njhiff;Fk; eiffs; njupT nra;J khjh khjk; 3 Kjy; 10 jtizapy; ePq;fs; gzk; nrYj;jyhk;.
201, rue du fdg. St. Denis 75010 Paris Tel: 01 42 05 65 26 Fax: 01 42 05 65 79
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100
24 rue cail 75010 Paris, France Tel: 01 42 05 78 43
M°: La Chapell ou Gare du Nord
N[u;kdpapy; juk;> cj;juthjj;Jld; ePz;lfhykhf Nritahw;wp tUk; jkpou; ];jhgdk; ; apd V y NT SU ;l fh ;ju; ePz hfp] pNa tpe
ASIAN SUPERMARKET
R. Ragunathan Parkhofstr. 97 41836 Hückelhoven Tel: 02433 90 32 82 Fax: 02433 90 32 81 Deutsche Bank Konto Nr: 474 11 53 BLZ: 390 700 24
Gopara Gnanam
jpUkzk;> G+g;Gdpj ePuhl;Ltpoh Nghd;wtw;wpw;f;fhd md;gspg;G nghUl;fs; vk;kplk; 100 Kjy; 500 tiu vd;WNk ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.
LE A S
Rheinische Str. 79, 81, 83 44137 Dortmund Tel: 0231 54 500 28 Fax: 0231 54 500 48