Akaram Issue 13

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14. ¬õè£C & 13. ÝQ 2012

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 khjhe;j ,jo; - Monthly Magazine 14. itfhrp - 13. Mdp

Rtb 1.01

14. May - 13. June 2012 Issue 1.01

jiyik Mrpupau;: jpU. j. ,utPe;jpud; cjtp Mrpupau;: jpU. td;dpj;jk;gp Mrpupau; FO: jpU. jpU. jpU. jpU. jpU. jpU.

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rpWfij Mrpupau;: jpU. ,uh. mUzhr;ryk;

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Rtprpy; nrhe;j tPL thq;f tpUk;Gk; cwTfNs> mtjhdkhfr; nraw;gLq;fs;. cq;fs; flDf;fhd tl;b tPjk; vg;NghJk; mjpfupf;ff; $Lk;. vdNt> rupahd tq;fpiaAk;> tl;b tPjj;ijAk; njupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fs; tho;tpd; rfy mk;rq;fspYk; cq;fNshL fuq; Nfhu;f;Fk; xNunahU epWtdk; AWD.

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 <oj; jkpo; kf;fs; ,d;W vjpu;Nehf;fptUk; ,f;fl;lhd murpaw; R+oypy; jkpo; murpaw; fl;rpfs; jkf;fpilNa Ngjq;fis kwe;J xd;Wgl;Lr; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;nwhU fUj;J Kd;itf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. fhyj;jpd; Njit vJNth mJ ,ay;ghfNt eilngWk; vd;gJNt epajp. vdpDk;> gy re;ju;g;gq;fspy; J}z;bfSk;> rpy tpiuT gLj;jy;fSk; mjw;Fj; Njitg;gLtij kWj;J tpLtjw;fpy;iy.

2001 Mk; Mz;by; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G cUthf;fk; ngw;wikia ,jw;nfhU vLj;Jf; fhl;lhff; $w KbAk;. jkpou; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;J jkpou;fspd; mgpyhi\fisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; [dehaf uPjpapyhd Fuy;fs; xypf;f Ntz;ba Njit mg;NghJ ,Ue;jJ. mj;jifa fUj;jpaiy Kd;dpWj;jp ehd;F murpaw; fl;rpfis ,izj;J xU khngUk; murpaw; rf;jpahfg; gupzkpf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd J}z;bahf kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l Clftpayhsu;fs; xUrpyu; nraw;gl;l NghJ mjid tpiuT gLj;Jk; fhuzpahf tpLjiyg; Gypfs; tpsq;fpdhu;fs;. ,j;jifa Ntisapy; $l;Lr; Nru;e;j fl;rpfs; ehd;FNk xd;Wf;nfhd;W jdpj;Jtkhd murpaw; Nghf;iff; nfhz;bUe;jitNa. xU tifapy; $Wtjhdhy; ehd;F fl;rpfSNk VNjhnthU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUe;jitNa. vdpDk; jkpou;fspd; murpay; Nfhupf;iffshd jhafk;> Njrpak;> jd;dhl;rp Mfpa cupikfis [dehaf uPjpapy; ntd;nwLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tplaj;jpy; mit nfhz;bUe;j fUj;njhw;WikNa mf; fl;rpfis xU ikag; Gs;spapy; re;jpf;fr; nra;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;iwa epiyapy; muq;fpy; cs;s fl;rpfis xd;whf ,ize;J gazpf;fr; nrhy;tJ epahahkhdJjhdh? jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpy; mq;fk; 10 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

ñø£‰F¼ˆî™, ñ¬øˆ¶ ¬õˆî™ tfpf;Fk; fl;rpfs; ahtw;Wf;FNk jdpj;jdpahd murpay; tfpghfk; cs;sJ. mj;jifa jdpj;Jtkhd tfpghfk; Vida murpaw; fl;rpfSf;Fk; cz;L. xj;jJk; KuzhdJkhd ,e;j murpay; fl;rpfs; rpy Ntisfspy; $l;Lr; Nru;e;Jk; gazpj;Js;sd. ,yq;if tuyhw;wpy; Njhw;wk; ngw;w jkpo;f; fl;rpfspd; KjyhtJ $l;lzp 1976 ,y; cUthdJ. ,yq;ifj; jkpouRf; fl;rp> mfpy ,yq;ifj; jkpo;f; fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; nrskpa%u;j;jp njhz;lkhd; jiyikapyhd ,yq;ifj; njhopyhsu; fhq;fpu]; Mfpa fl;rpfs; ,ize;J cUthd If;fpa jkp-ou; tpLjiy Kd;dzp vd;Dk; ngaiuf; nfhz;l jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp xU tUlk; $l $l;L mzpahf ePbf;ftpy;iy. mLj;j tUlj;jpy; eilngw;w Nju;jypy; Njhl;lj; njhopyhsu; fhq;fpu]; $l;bypUe;J ntwpNawp jdpj;Jg; Nghl;bapl;lJ. gpd;dhspy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fj;jpd; gq;fhspf; fl;rpahfTk; khwpaJ. mfpy ,yq;ifj; jkpo;f; fhq;fpu]; $l;iltpl;L ntspNawpaJ khj;jpukd;wp jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpia vjpu;j;Nj Nghl;bapl;lJ. MdhYk;> jkpo;f; fhq;fpu]pd; %j;j cWg;gpdu;fshd K. rptrpjk;guk;> tP. Mde;jrq;fup Nghd;Nwhu; $l;lzpapNyNa ePbf;f KbT nra;jJld; mf;fl;rpapd; rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wpAk; ngw;wdu;. gpd;dhspy;> Nghuhl;l ,af;fq;fs; jkpo; murpaypy; Mjpf;fk; ngw;wpUe;j epiyapy; <o Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp vDk; $l;lzp 1985 ,y; cUthdJ. jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fk; (nuNyh)> <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp (<.gp.Mu;.vy;.vg;.)> <og; Gul;rpfu khztu; mikg;G (<Nuh];) kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; (vy;.up.up.<.) Mfpad ,ize;J ,e;jf; $l;L cUthdJ. ,e;jf; $l;lzpAk; mjpf fhyk; ePbf;ftpy;iy. xU tUlj;jpw;fpilapy; $l;lzpapy; mq;fk; tfpj;j nuNyh mikg;G tpLjiyg; Gypfshy; jil nra;ag;gl;lJld; mjd; jiytu;fSk; nfhd;nwhopf;fg; gl;lhu;fs;.

njhlu;e;J te;j fhyg; gFjpapy; <.gp.Mu;. vy;.vg;. ,af;fKk; jil nra;ag;gl;l ,af;fkhf mwptpf;fg; gl;lJ. <Nuh]; ,af;fk; fiyf;fg;gl;L tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;Gld; ,ize;J nfhz;lJ. 1987 ,y; ,e;jpag;gil rpwp yq;fhtpy; epiy nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; 'jpwP ];uhu;];" vd;w ngaupy; xU $l;lzp cUthf;fg; gl;lJ. jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiyf; fofk; (Gnshl;) vd;w mikg;gpypUe;J gpupe;J cUthd <o Njrpa [dehaf tpLjiy Kd;dzp (<.vd;.b.vy;. vg;)> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vg;. kw;Wk; nuNyh Mfpa mikg;Gf;fs; ,ize;J cUthd ,f; $l;lzp tpLjiyg; Gypfis mopg;gjw;F ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;F cjTk; Nehf;Fld; cUthf;fg; gl;bUe;jJ. ,f; $l;lzp Rkhu; ,uz;L tUlq;fs; ePbj;jJ. ,f; fhyfl;lj;jpy; kw;WnkhU murpay; $l;lzpAk; ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; MjuTld; cUthf;fg; gl;bUe;jJ. 1989 nghJj; Nju;jiy vjpu;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;jf; $l;lzpapy; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp> <.vd;.b.vy;.vg;> <.gp.

Mu;.vy;.vg;. kw;Wk; nuNyh Mfpa fl;rpfs; mq;fk; tfpj;jd. ,e;jf; $l;L $l mjpf fhyk; ePbf;ftpy;iy.

2001 Mk; Mz;by; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G cUthf;fk; ngw;w NghJ nuNyh> <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vg;. Mfpa fl;rpfs; murpay; fl;rpfs; vd;w gupkhzj;ij ,oe;J tpLjiyg; Gypfis mopg;gjw;F rpwp yq;fh murhq;fj;jpw;F cjtp nra;Ak; Jiz ,uhZtf; FOf;fshfNt tpsq;fpd. MdhYk; md;iwa fhyj;jpd; Njitia czu;e;J jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G cUthf;fk; ngw mf; fl;rpfs; gy jpahfq;fisg; Gupe;jikia kiwg;gjw;fpy;iy. ',uj;jk; Nja;e;j fuq;fSld; ifFYf;f khl;Nlhk;" vd xU rhuhu; $wpa mNjNtis jkJ cWg;gpdu;fisg; guhkupg;gjw;fhf murhq;fj;jhy; khjhkhjk; toq;fg;gl;Lte;j cjtpj; njhifiaAk; ,of;f Ntz;ba epiy mf;fl;rpfSf;F cUthfpaJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy;> ve;j tpLjiyg; Gypfis mopg;gjw;fhff; fq;fzq; fl;br; nraw;gl;lhu;fNsh mNj tpLjiyg; GypfSld; ifFYf;Fk; epiyia mtu;fs; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. jkJ mikg;G khj;jpuNk tpLjiyf;fhfg;

NghuhLk; mikg;G vd;w kdg;ghd;ik nfhz;l tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gpd;dhspy; vt;thW <Nuh]; mikg;igj; jkJ rNfhju mikg;ghf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fNsh mNjNghd;W nuNyh kw;Wk; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vg;. mikg;Gf;fisAk; Vw;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;.

2001 Mk; Mz;by; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G cUthf;fk; ngw;wNghJ mjpy; ,ize;J gazpf;f jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiyf; fofj;jpw;Fk; xU tha;g;G ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy;> J}ujpu;\;ltrkhf mf; fl;rpapd; jiytu; j. rpj;jhu;j;jd; me;j mupa tha;g;igg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sj; jtwpapUe;jhu;. vdpDk; ,d;W mtu; rhu;e;j fl;rp $l;likg;Gf;Fs; cs;thq;fg; gl;bUe;jhYk; xU gq;fhspf; fl;rpf;F cs;s nfsutk; mf; fl;rpf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ epju;rdk;. md;iwa tha;g;igg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; jkpo;j; Njrpak; khj;jpukd;wp mtuJ fl;rpAk; gyg; gl;bUe;jpUf;Fk;.

Nkw;nrhd;d $l;Lf;fSf;F mg;ghy; tp.

Mde;jrq;fup jiyikapyhd jkpou; tpLjiy If;fpa Kd;dzp> Gnshl; kw;Wk; <.gp.Mu;.vy;.vg;. (gj;kehgh mzp) Mfpait ,ize;j $l;L xd;Wk; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gk; mjd; gq;fhspf; fl;rpfSk; mq;fk; tfpf;fhj jkpo;f; fl;rpfspd; muq;fk; vd;w $l;Lk; cs;sJ. rfy fl;rpfisAk; ,izj;jy; vd;gJ ey;ynjhU tplakhfj; njd;gl;l NghjpYk; ahUld; ahiur; Nru;j;jy; vd;gjpy; xU rupahd njupT ,Uf;fhJtpby; ,Wjp tpisT ey;yjhf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; $wptpl KbahJ. jkpo; kf;fs; Jauj;ij mDgtpj;j Ntisfspy; vy;yhk; mjw;F vjpuhff; Fuy; ju Kd;tuhJ tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F cjtpNahUf;F mJjhd; gupR vd murhq;fj;NjhL Nru;e;J nfhf;fupj;NjhiuAk;> ,Wjp Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ nfhj;Jf; nfhj;jhf jkpo; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;l NghJ ntWkNd ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;NjhiuAk; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;L gazpf;FkhW NfhUtJ ve;j tifapy; epahakhdJ? jkpo; kf;fspd; Raepu;za cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; xt;nthU jdpegUf;Fk; murpaw; fl;rpf;Fk; jdpj;Jtkhd tuyhW ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 11

  xU rpy jdp egu;fspd;> fl;rpfspd; tuyhWfs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; epidj;Jg; ngUik nfhs;tjhfTk; NtWrpy rgpf;fj; jf;fjhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. 'midj;ijAk; kwe;Jtpl;L" midtiuAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy; vd;gJ thjj;Jf;F ey;yjhfj; njd;gl;lhYk; eilKiwf;Fr; rhj;jpakhdjhf ,Ue;jhYk; mjdhy; cUthff; $ba jPq;if xUfzk; kdjpy; epWj;jpg; ghu;j;jhy; mJ ey;y Kbthfj; njd;glhJ. khw;wp vOjg;gl Ntz;baNj tuyhW MapDk; tuyhw;wpy; ,lk;ngw;w tplaq;fis fha;jy; ctj;jy; ,d;wpf; $WtNj mwk;. ,jid xU rpwpa cjhuzj;jpd; Clhf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. mz;ikapy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; eilngw;w je;ij nry;th epidT jpdj;jpd; NghJ kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l Kd;idehs; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; nr. ,uhrJiuf;F kw;nwhU Kd;idehs; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd vk;.Nf. rpth[pypq;fk; fhl;ba vjpu;g;igf; Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. rpth[pypq;fk; ele;Jnfhz;l tpjk; rupah> nuNyhtpd; cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;J nfhz;L kw;nwhUtUf;Fj; JNuhfpg; gl;lk; fl;l KbAkh vd;w Nfs;tpfisj; js;sp

itj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy;> nr. ,uhrJiu mtu;fspd; fle;jfhyr; nraw;ghLfisj; js;spitj;J tpl;L mtiug; 'Gdpjuhfj; jpUepiyg;gLj;JtJ" Kiwah vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;gpg; ghu;j;jy; ey;yJ. je;ij nry;th kPJ mtUf;F cz;ikahd kupahij ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mtUila ,yl;rpaj;ij ntd;nwLf;f mtu; NghuhbapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjidr; nra;ahjJ kl;Lkd;wp; jkpou; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpia tpl;L ntspNawpa ehs; Kjy; ,d;Wtiu je;ij nry;th epidit mDl;bf;fNth my;yJ mtiu epidT $u;e;J xU mwpf;if tplNth $l mtu; Kaw;rpf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj Fwpj;j epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhs;tjw;fhd mtuJ jFjpiaf; Nfs;tpf;F cs;shf;Ffpd;wJ. tpku;rdq;fs; vJTk; ,d;wp nr. ,uhrJiuia cs;thq;Fjy; vd;gJ mtuJ fle;j fhyj;ij kiwj;J tpLtjw;F xg;ghdjhFk;. ,J gyUf;Fg; nghUe;Jk;. kwg;Nghk;> kd;dpg;Nghk; vd;gJ ey;ynjhU jj;Jtkhf ,Uf;ff; $Lk;.

Mdhy;> mjw;$lhf tuyhW khw;wpnaOjg;gLtij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

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14 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

mtuJ MrpfSk; MNyhridfSk; Koikahf epiwNtw mfuj;jpd; FOkj;NjhL thrfUk; tzpfg; ngUkf;fSk; xUq;fpize;J nraw;gl midtiuAk; md;NghL Nfl;L mtuJ ,uz;L gFjpahd tpku;rdj;ijAk; ,q;Nf jUfpNwhk;. njhlu;e;Jk; myry; jUNtd; vd;w mtuJ cWjp nkhop xd;Nw mfuk; ntw;wp eil Nghl itf;fTk; vk;ikAk; vkJ rKjhaj;ijAk; ey;topg; gLj;j. kPz;Lk; jpU.rr;rpjhde;jd; mtu;fSf;Fk; mtuJ tpku;rdj;ij Vw;fdNt KOikahf ntspapl;L vkf;Fg; ngUik je;j ty;yik ,izaj;Jf;Fk; vkJ neQ;rk; epiwe;j ed;wp vd;Wk; cupajhFf.

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GJr;Nrup topahff; fhtpupg; gLif rhu;e;j jkpou; gpuhd;Rf;Fr; nrd;whu;fs;. mq;NfNa jq;fpdu;. ,d;iwa gpuhd;rpy; GJr;Nrup topj; jkpou; Njhuhakhf 300>000 Ngu; tho;fpd;wdu;. gpupj;jhdpahtpw;Fk; njhlu;r;rpahd Gyk;ngau;Tfs; fle;j 250 Mz;Lfspy; eilngw;wd.

1950fspy; gpupj;jhdpahtpy; tho;e;j jkpoupd; njhif Njhuhakhf 100>000 vdr; nrhy;tu;. jkpo; ehl;ltiu tpl <oj;jtNu mj;njhFg;Gs; ngUk;ghyhu;.

Vida INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; nrhupay; nrhupayhfj; jkpou; tho;e;J te;jdu;. mf;fhyj;jpy; Gyk;ngau;e;j gpd;dUk; jkpou; milahsq;fisg; NgZk; Kaw;rpapy; gpupj;jhdpaj; jkpou; fz;l Kd;Ndw;wq;fisg; gpuQ;Rj; jkpou; fhztpy;iy. ,j;jhypapy;> tj;jpf;fhd; efupy;> fle;j 50 Mz;Lfshf> QhapW NjhWk; xU Njthyaj;jpy; jkpopy; topghL eilngw;W tUfpwJ. fpwpj;JkR ehsd;W> Nghg;ghz;ltupd; topghl;by; rhe;j gTyu; Njthyhaj;jpy; jkpopYk; G+irfs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,yz;ldpy; jkpo;g; gs;sp> KUfDf;Ff; Nfhapy;> jkpo; ,jo; vdj; jkpo; milahsq;fis 1970fSf;F Kd;dNu Ngz Kad;wdu;.

1970fspd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; <oj; jkpo; ,isQu; INuhg;ghTf;Fg; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; gazpf;fj; njhlq;fpdu;. rpq;fsj; Njrpa vOr;rpapd; gLNkhrkhd tpisthd jkpou; xopg;Gf; nfhs;ifia vjpu;f;f Kd;te;j jkpo; ,isQu; capu; mr;rk; fhuzkhfg; Gyk;ngauj; njhlq;fpdu;.

Gfyplk; toq;fpa INuhg;gpa ehLfspy; Nau;kdp Kjd;ik tfpj;jJ. te;jpwq;Fk; tpkhd epiyaj;jpNyNa EiotDkjpia ,yq;ifau; vtUk; ngwyhk; vd;w md;iwa Nau;kdpaf; FbtuTf; nfhs;if> <oj; jkpo; ,isQUf;F mUq;nfhilahapw;W. 1977,d; njhlf;fj;jpy;> rpiwapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;l 14 jkpo; ,isQu;> Gfyplg; gazj;Jf;fhd flTr;rPl;Lg; ngw vd;

cjtpia ehbdu;. kdKte;J cjtpNdd;. midtUk; NkdhLfis Nehf;fpg; gazpj;jdu;. mtu;fspd; tptuq;fis kwe;Jtpl;Nld;. vdpDk; ,yq;if muR mjw;fhf vd; kPJ nfhz;l rpdj;ijf; iftpltpy;iy> kwf;fTkpy;iy.

Gfyplk; NfhUNthUf;fhd Nau;kdpapd; nfhs;ifAk; <oj; jkpo; ,isQUf;Fg; ghJfhg;igf; nfhLj;jJ. 1977> 1983 jkpou; kPjhd rpq;fstupd; nfhLe; jhf;Fjy;fshy; nkd;ikg; Nghf;Fs;s jkpou; gyu; ,yq;ifiatpl;L ntspNawpdu;.

INuhg;ghtpYk; tl mnkupf;fhtpYk; Mj;jpNuypah epA+rpyhe;jpYk; Gfyplk; Njbdu;.

250 Mz;Lfshfg; gpuhd;rpy; njhlu;r;rpahf tho;e;JtUk; jkpou; Kayhjij> Nkw;fhZk; GJg;Gyq;fspy; 35 Mz;Lfshff; FbNawptUk; jkpou; Kay;fpd;wdu;. jkpou; vd;w milahs czu;itf; nfhz;ljhy;. rpq;fsj; Njrpaj;Jld; Ntw;wf; fyf;f kWj;jjhy;> Gfypl tho;f;if.

Gjpa R+oypYk; Gfypl tho;tpy; jkpou; milahsj;ij ,of;fyhkh? vij ,of;f kWj;NjhNkh mijf; fhf;f> mLj;j jiyKiwf;F toq;f> vd;ndd;d Kaw;rp NjitNah me;je;j Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; topfisj; jkpou; Njbdu;.

Cuy; kiyfSf;F mg;ghy; te;J INuhg;ghtpy; thoj; njhlq;Ffpd;NwhNk? njhiye;JtpLNthNkh> njhiyj;JtpLthNkh vd;w cs;Szu;T NkNyhq;fpaJ. Cuy; kiyj; njhlUf;F mg;ghyhd INuhg;ghtpy; 50 ehLfs; (2012). 1 Nfhb rfpkP. gug;gsT. 75 Nfhb kf;fs; (2012). tpLjiy ngw;w ehLfshfj; jk;ik mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,e;j 50f;F ntspNa 7 ehLfs; INuhg;ghtpy; cs;sik tpag;G. NkYk; 7 gpuNjrq;fspy; KOikahd Rahl;rp> kw;nwhU ehl;bd; Nkyhjpf;fj;Jld;.

INuhg;gpa xd;wpakhf 27 ehLfs;. 43 ,yl;rk; rfpkP. gug;gsT. mq;Nf 50 Nfhb kf;fs;. nghUz;kpa tsu;r;rpapd; cr;r epiy ehLfs; INuhg;ghtpy; cs. Rtpw;ru;yhe;J> RtPld;> Nehu;Nt Mfpa ehLfis kdpj ehfuPf tsu;r;rpapd; ,f;fhy cr;repiy ehLfshfTk; nrhy;tu;. mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 15

 jkpou;fSf;Fk; CuYf;F mg;ghy; cs;NshUf;Fkhd njhy; njhlu;Gfs; tzpfj; njhlu;GfshfNt njhlq;fpd. madpau; = gNahdpau; = atdu; vd;whfpj; njhy; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. ghz;ba kd;dupd; J}ju; cNuhkg; NguuRf;Fr; nrd;w nra;jp xUGwk;. nrq;fly; topnrd;w jkpou; tpl;Lr; nrd;w ghidapy; jkpo;r; nrhw;fis vfpg;J ehl;ltu; fz;L fhj;JtUk; nra;jp xUGwk;. cNuhkf; fhRfs; jkpofj; njhy;ypayhupd; gl;bayhd nra;jp xUGwk;. tptpypaj;jpy; fhZk; jkpo;r; nrhw;fisg; gl;baypLNthu; xUGwk;. <oj;jpd; khe;ijj; Jiw> Gj;jsk; Jiw topahf Nkdhl;lhUld; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; xUGwk;.

Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; tUiff;Fg; gpd;du;> jkpoUf;Fk; INuhg;gpaUf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s njhlu;Gfs; Mtzq;fshf cs.

Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;> xy;yhe;ju;> njd;khu;f;fu;> gpuQ;ru;> gpupj;jhdpau; tuTfis mLj;Jj; jkpou; NkdhLfSf;Fg; gazpj;jdu;. jkpo;nkhopapy; Nkdhl;ltu; gyu; Gyik ngw;wdu;. Nkdhl;L nkhopfspy; jkpou; Gyik ngw;wdu;. ,it ahitAk; ou; INuhg;gpau; tYthf;fyhk;.

njhFg;gjhy; jkpnjhy; njhlu;Gfis

tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f njhy; njhlu;Gfis mwpahj; jiyKiwapdNu GFehl;bYs;NshuplKk; Gfyplk; NjbNahuplKk; ,Ue;jJ. INuhg;ghtpd; 50 ehLfSs; 15 ehLfspy; fzprkhd njhifapy; jkpou; tho;tjhy;> me;j ehLfs; jkpou; milahsq;fisg; NgZtjw;Fj; jj;jk; mur epjpf; FitfspypUe;J khdpaq;fs; toq;Ffpd;wd. mur ve;jpuq;fs; Mjuthf cs;sd. nkhopg; gapw;rp> Ez;fiy tsu;r;rp> gz;ghL Ngzy; vd ahTf;Fk; muRfspd; MjuT cz;L. 75 Nfhb INuhg;gpa kf;fSs; 12 ,yl;rj;jpdUf;Ff; $Ljyhfj; (0.02%) jkpou; njhif. 15 ehLfis kl;Lk; fzf;fpy; nfhz;lhy; 0.5% jkpou; njhif. jk; ,ay;ghd jkpo;r; R+oypy; thoNtz;ba kf;fs;> jkpou; vd;w xNu fhuzj;jhy; Gyk; ngau;e;jdu;. Gyk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;gpUe;j ,ay;ghd R+oiy INuhg;ghtpy; ngw 16 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

Kbahtpl;lhYk;> Mff; $ba milahsg; Ngziyf; nfhs;s muRfs; xj;Jiof;fpd;wd.

Gyg;ngau;Tf;F Kd;Ds;s R+oiyj; njhlUk; ,y;yg; nghUs;fs; jhuhskhff; fpilf;fpd;wd. jkpou; czT> jkpou; cilfs; vijAk; vspjpy; ngWk; R+o;epiy.

INuhg;ghntq;Fk; thu ,Wjpj; jkpo;g; gs;spfs; nkhopg; gapw;rp eLtq;fshfpd;wd. irtf; Nfhapy;fs;> fpwpj;jt Njthyaq;fspy; jkpo; vd topghl;blq;fs; jkpou; FbapUg;Gj; NjhWk; cs.

Gyg;ngau;Tf;Fg; gpd;dUk; FLk;g cwTfisg; NgZk; trjpfis> Kd;gpUe;j R+oypy; tho;e;NjhUldhd cwTfisg; NgZjiy> tsu;j;jiy muRfs; Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wd. jkpo; nkhop rhu;e;j kpd; kw;Wk; mr;R Clfq;fs; INuhg;ghtpy; gy;fpg; ngUfpAs;sd.

Gyg;ngau;Tf;F Kd;Ds;s R+oiyg; gpd;Gykhff; nfhz;l Clf ,izg;Gfs; jhuhskhff; fpilf;fpd;wd. xU r%fk; vjpu;ghuhky; vjpu;nfhz;l gpd;dzp. fhyj;jpd; fl;lhag; gpd;dzp. Ritahd gpd;dzp.

INuhg;gpaj; jkpou; ,ay;ghfj; jk;ik ntspg;gLj;jg; gy;NtW Kaw;rpfisf; fhye;NjhWk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wdu;. mz;ikapy; khjhe;j ,ytr ,jo; xd;iw Nau;kdpapy; ,Ue;J ntspapLfpd;wdu;. mfuk; me;j ,jopd; ngau;. njhlf;fj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; mr;nrhy;> jkpopd; ,sikia> vd;Wk; njhlq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; tw;wh Cw;iwf; Fwpf;fpwJ. me;j ,jopd; xt;nthd;whfg; gPbif. mLj;j vd; ghu;itapy;

11 Rtbfisg; ghu;j;Njd;> gbj;Njd;> vdNt ,t;tsT fl;Liuapy; me;j ,jo;fis myRNtd;.

Gyj;jpy; gpwe;j jkpo; mfuk;. 12 ,yl;rk; jkpo; kf;fspd; eLtpy; gpwe;j gilg;G. Gfyplj;jpy; milahs czu;T kq;fhjpUf;f capUk; czu;Tk; <oj;jpypUf;f cjt KaYk; ,jo;. <oj;ij tpl;L te;jhYk; me;j kz; thrid kuj;Jg; NghfhkypUf;f tho;e;j R+oiy epidT+l;Lk; gf;fq;fs;. jkpoPo Cu;fis tptupf;Fk; nra;jpf; fl;LiufNs kz;NzhL ,Wf;Fk; ke;jpuf; fapwhf ,jo;fs; NjhWk; njhlu;fpd;wd.

,/J ,ytr ,jo;. Ie;jhtJ ,jopNyNa ,ytr ,johfj; njhlu;tJ rhj;jpakh? vd;w tpdhTf;F> thrfUk; tzpfUk; Jiz epw;gu; vd Mrpupau; cWjp jUfpwhu;.

Nau;kdpapy; ,Ue;J ntsptUk; mfuk; ,jopd; gf;f tbtikg;G mz;ikf; fhyj; njhopDl;g cj;jp rhu;e;jJ. 64 gf;fq;fs;> midj;Jk; tz;zg; gf;fq;fs;> tOtO jhspy;. <oj;jkpou; tpLjiy murpay; myry;fs;> rpWfij> fl;Liu> ftpij> JZf;F> jpiur; nra;jp> cyftyk; vdg; gf;fj;Jf;Fg; gf;fk; jkpo;> nfhs;is moF FyTk; jkpo;. tz;zq;fisf; fyitahf;fp> thrfupd; cs;sj;ij <u;j;Jg; gbf;FkhW J}z;Lk; jkpo; tupfis mf; fyitf;Fs; fiuj;J> xt;nthU tupAk; cw;rhfk; jUk; tupahf> Cf;fk; jUk; tupahf> fUj;J}l;lk; jUk; tupahf> jkpo; milahsk; NgZk; tupahf mike;j ge;jpfNs fl;Liuahf> fijahf> JZf;fhf> nra;jpahf tpupe;Js. Nau;kdp cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; Ily;gu;f;F mr;R ve;jpuq;fs; cyfpd; kpfr; rpwe;j mr;R ve;jpuq;fs;. Nau;kdpapd; mr;R tsu;r;rpia cs;thq;fpa mr;rikg;Gk; fl;likg;Gk; mfuk; ,jioj; jiyepkpu;j;JfpwJ. Rl;Lk; mdy; tpopau; ntl;Lk; Fuy; njhdpau; vd;w ghuhl;Lf; ftpij tupfs; eLmile;jd. gf;fkhf;fpahu; ,l milthf;fpdhy; thrfu; njsptu;.

Mszpaw;w R+o;epiy. gf;fhf;fpau;> Xtpau;> nka;g;gu;> mr;rplj; jahupg;gtu; ahtUNk MrpupauhFk; fhykpJ. fzpdp jUk; trjpf; fhykpJ. vOj;JUf;fs; jkpopy; xNu mlf;fj;Js; ,y;iy. xUq;Fwp kl;LNk midtUf;Fk; nghJ vOj;JU. tpirg;gyiffSk; vLg;ghu; ifg;gps;isfshf cs. ,e;jf; FoWgbfisr; rPu;nra> fzpdpg; gapy;Tk; gof;fKk; Njit.

MrpupauplNk ,it mike;J tUk; fhyk;. vOj;Jg; gpiofs; Vw;gl;Ltpl;ld vd;w ftiyAld; Mrpupau; fz;Zf;Fs; vz;nza; tpl;Lg; ghu;f;fpwhu;. MdhYk; mtu; fz;fs; mitiuNa Vkhw;Wfpd;wd. mjw;fhf thrfuplk; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpwhu; vspte;j vk;gpuhdha; mfuk; Mrpupau;.

kwtd;GyT f. rr;rpjhde;jd; ml;ilg; glk; rpe;jpf;fj; J}z;Ltnjdpy;> thrfu; fUj;Jiu fz;ldkhf> ghuhl;lhfr; re;jpapy; epWj;JfpwJ.

ngUk; typNahL gpurtkhfpd;wd mfuk; ,jo;fs; vd;w tup> thrfupd; fz;fspy; ePiu tutiof;Fk;. gpurtj;Jf;Fg; gpe;ija NtjidfisAk; mfuk; Rl;LfpwJ. thrfUf;Fg; Ngha;r; NrUk; tpdpNahf mikg;gpy; cs;s Fiwfisg; Nghf;f cjTkhW thrfiuNa Nfl;Fk; mfuj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> 50 ehLfs; nfhz;l INuhg;ghthd jk; Gfyplj;jpy; milahsk; fiyahj r%fkhfj; jkpou; epiyg;gNj. ahUf;Fk; vLgpbNah ifj;jbNah my;y vd;w cuj;j Fuy; Iaq;fisg; Nghf;fp> kay;fis ePf;fp> kaf;fq;fis tpyf;FfpwJ. ehk; jtwpiof;ff; $batu;fs;. jtWfisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;sTk; njupe;jtu;fs;. jpUe;JNthk;> ey;ytu;fshf> ty;ytu;fshf khWNthk;. xOf;fk; tpOk;gk; jUk;. ey;topapy; njhlu;Nthk;> tpl;Lf; nfhNlhk; vd;w cWjpiaf; fl;Liufspd; tupfspil ,iykiw fhahfj; jUtJ mfuk;. ehk; jpUe;j khl;Nlhk; vd;w tz;iz nja;tj;jpd; rpWfij rhd;W. jkpopdj;jpd; kdr;rhl;rpahf tpsq;Fk; vd;w Xq;fpa FuNy cs;slf;f Mrpupau; Fuy;. mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 17

 jkpo; ehl;by; <o MjuT epiy xt;nthU ,jopYk; myryhFk;. jkpo; ehl;L murpaYk; tsu;r;rpAk; nrhy;Ytjpy; INuhg;gpa thrfiuj; jd; fz;Kd; epWj;Jfpwhu; gjpg;ghrpupau;.

Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fs; ,e;jpar; rhliyf; fLikahf Kd;ndLf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;jpah topjhd; jPu;T tuNtz;Lk; vd cyf ehLfs; fUJfpd;wd. ,e;jpa Nkyhjpf;f tiyaj;Js; cs;s rpW ehL vd ,yq;ifiag; ghu;f;fpd;wd.

A+NfhRNyhtpahit cilj;jgpd; Nru;gpahitAk; cilj;Jf; nfhnrhNth jdp ehlhd gpd;Dk; cUrpah cld;glhjjhy; KOikahd tpLjiyiaf; nfhnrhNth milaKbatpy;iy vd;gijj; njd; INuhg;ghtpy; fz;$lhff; fz;lgpd;dUk; Gtprhu; murpay; Gupjyw;W> ,e;jpahitg; Gyk;ngau; jkpou; fLikahfj; jhf;FtJ njhlu;fpwJ. ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk; gifepiy tuhJ fhj;JtUk; rhzf;fpaj;ijg; Gyk;ngau; jkpou; GupahjpUf;fpwhu;fNsh? mfuk; ,e;j epiyf;F tpjptpyf;fy;y.

rpq;fsj;

jiyikapd;

jkpou; Njrpaf; $l;likg;G Kd;ndLf;Fk; topKiwfspy; G+lfj; jd;ik ePq;fp ntspg;gilj; jd;ik ngUfNtz;Lnkd;w mOj;jk; ,jOf;F ,jo; njhlu;fpwJ. jkpo;f; fyhr;rhu tpohf;fspd; Njitia> milahsj; jf;fitg;gpd; ,d;wpaikahikia mfuk; typAWj;JfpwJ. atdu; top CuYf;F mg;ghyhd kf;fis mwpe;jdu; rq;f fhyj; jkpou;. Mq;fpNyau; top INuhg;ghitf; fz;ldu; mz;ika fhyj; jkpou;. INuhg;ghntq;Fk; INuhg;gpa Xd;wpaj;jpd; Ml;rp nkhopfs; 23 ,Wfp cWjpAld; jkpo;g; gz;Gfs; epiyf;f mfuk; Nghd;w Clf cs;fl;likg;Gfisr; rikf;fpd;wdu; ,f;fhyj; jkpou;.

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-&ðMˆFó¡ ,uz;L khj fhyj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ jlitahf ,e;jpahTf;Ff; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpia ,yq;if [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ kPwpapUf;fpd;whh;. ,U khjq;fSf;F Kd;dh; nfhOk;G te;j ,e;jpa ntsptpfhu mikr;rh; v];.vk;.fpU\;zhTf;F '13 gps];' njhlh;ghfg; NgrTk; mjd; mbg;gilapy; jPh;nthd;iwf; fhzTk; jhd; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhf kfpe;j uh[gf;\ njuptpj;jpUe;jhh;. gpd;dh; mjid kWj;jhH. ,g;NghJ ,e;jpa vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytp R\;kh Rtuh[; jiyikapyhd FOtpduplKk; mNjNghy nfhLj;j thf;FWjpia mth; kWj;jpUf;fpd;whh;. ,e;j ,uz;L rk;gtq;fSk; ,e;jpahTf;Fr; rPw;wj;ijf; nfhLg;gjhf mike;jpUf;Fk; vd;gJ epr;rak;. jPh;Tf;fhd mOj;jj;ij ,e;jpah nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd R\;kh jiyikapyhd FO ,e;jpag; gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd; rpq;fplk; nfhLj;Js;s mwpf;ifapy; typAWj;jpapUg;gJ ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. ,e;j ,uz;L rk;gtq;fSk; kl;Lkd;wp> kfpe;j uh[gf;\ [dhjpgjpahfg; gjtpNaw;Wf;nfhz;l gpd;dh; mth; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; xt;nthU eltbf;iffSNk ,e;jpahTf;F Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. Fwpg;ghf ntspAwTf;nfhs;if tplaq;fSk;> ,dneUf;fbf;F murpay; jPh;nthd;iwf; fhZk; tplaj;jpYk;> uh[gf;\ murpd; mZFKiw ,e;jpahthy; vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> ,yq;if kPJ mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhd gpb vJTk; GJby;ypaplk; ,Uf;fhikahy; nksdkhf ,Ug;gijtpl ,e;jpahtplk; NtW njupTfs; vJTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jd;%yk; ,yq;if tplaj;jpy; Rk;kh ,Ug;gJ vd;w Kbit ,e;jpah vLj;jpUg;gjhff; fUj KbahJ. uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpd; kPjhd jd;Dila gpbia ,Wf;Ftjw;fhd xU jUzj;ij ,e;jpah vjph;ghh;j;Jf;fhj;jpUe;jJ vd;gNj cz;ik epiyahFk;. nfhOk;gpd; kPJ mOj;jq;fis mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ mJ NkYk; rPdhtpd; gf;fk; nrd;WtpLtjw;fhd rhj;jpaq;fs; epiwaNt ,Ue;jikahy; jdJ efh;Tfs; njhlh;gpy; kpfTk; mtjhdkhfNt GJby;yp ,Ue;Js;sJ. n[dPthtpy; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l gpNuuiz tplaj;jpy; $l> ,e;jpah vLj;j epiyg;ghl;Lf;F jkpofj;jpy; cUthd mOj;jq;fSk;> mnkupf;fhtpd; neUf;FjYk; kl;Lk; fhuzkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. nfhOk;Gf;F xU ghlk; gbg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;> ehd; ahh; vd;gij ,yq;iff;F fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w ,e;jpahtpd; kdg;ghq;Fk; mjw;ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jpUf;;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ ePz;lfhykhf jd;id Vkhw;wpte;j kfpe;jitg; gopthq;f ,jid xU re;jh;g;gkhf ,e;jpah gad;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lJ. 20 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

kWehs; kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUk; ghzpapy; gpNuuizapd; tPupaj;ijf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfj;jhd; jhk; mt;thW ele;Jnfhz;ljhf ,e;jpag; gpujkh; kd;Nkhfd;rpq; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\Tf;F fbjk; mDg;gpitj;jik NtW tplak;!

vd;gJ mtuJ gpujhd Nfh\khf ,Ue;jJ. rpq;fsth;fs; kj;jpapy; ,e;jpa vjph;g;Gzh;T Ntfkhfg; gug;gg;gl;lJ. jd;Dila gpur;rhuq;fspd; %ykhf rpq;fs kf;fs; kj;jpapy; 'Njrgf;jh;" vd;w gpujpikia mth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;bUe;jhh;.

,e;jpag; ghuhSkd;wf; FOtpd; tp[ak; Nghd;w gy;NtW epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpd;w NghjpYk;> n[dPthTf;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yq;if - ,e;jpa cwTfspy; KWfy; epiy xd;W fhzg;gLtij ntspg;gilahfNt fhzKbfpd;wJ. rh;tNjr muq;fpy; ,e;jpahTf;Fg; gjpyb nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; nfhOk;G jPtpukhfNt cs;sJ.

,uz;lhtJ efh;thf rh;tNjr muq;fpy; mtuJ fha;efh;j;jy;fs; ,lk;ngw;wJ. ghfp];jhd;> rPdh> mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; vd jdf;F Mjuthd ehLfis mth; cjtpf;F mioj;Jf;nfhz;lhh;. ,e;j ehLfsplkpUe;J ghupa mstpy; MAj cjtpfis mth; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l mNjNtisapy; Gydha;Tj; jfty;fis toq;Ftjw;Fk; ,e;j ehLfs; Kd; te;jd. ,yq;ifg; gilapdUf;F Nghh;g; gapw;rpfisAk;> Gydha;Tj; Jiwapy; gapw;rpfis toq;Ftjw;Fk; ,e;j ehLfs; Kd;te;jd. ,jd; %ykhf ,e;jpahtpdhy; vjph;nfhs;sf; $ba mOj;jq;fis jd;dhy; rkhspf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd mth; fzf;Fg; Nghl;lhh;.

,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd; ,e;jpahTf;F mbgzpa khl;Nlhk; vd tPuk; Ngrp rpq;fs r%fj;jpd; Muthuj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjpfs; ,UtUf;F ele;jJ Nghy jw;Nghija [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\Tf;Fk; elf;fhjh vd;w Nfs;tpia rpq;f Ma;thsh; xUth; vOg;gpapUe;jhh;. ,e;jpahitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; kfpe;jTld; rkhjhdkhfg; Nghtjhf mJ fhl;bf;nfhz;lhYk; $l> mtUf;F vjpuhd naw;ghLfis ,e;jpah jpiu kiwtpy; Nkw;nfhz;LtUfpd;wJ vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa ,e;jf; Nfs;tp mtuhy; vOg;gg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,dneUf;fbapd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;iff;Fk; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kuz;ghLfs; 1983 Mk; Mz;bd; gpd;dh;jhd; jPtpukile;jJ vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. 1977 Mk; Mz;L gjtpf;F te;j N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jd jiyikapyhd If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp murhq;fk; gpd;gw;wpa mnkupf;f rhh;Gf;nfhs;ifAk;> jpwe;j nghUshjhuf; Nfhl;ghLk;jhd; ,yq;ifapd; mZFKiwfspy; ,e;jpahTf;F re;Njfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,f;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpag; gpujkuhftpUe;j ,e;jpuh fhe;jp mik;ikahh; n[ath;j;jdit topf;Ff; nfhz;LtUk; Nehf;fj;Jld;jhd; jkpo;g; Nghuhsp mikg;Gf;fSf;F MAjg;gapw;rpiaf; nfhLg;gJ vd;w KbTf;F te;jhh;. ,e;jepiyapy; ,e;jpahit vjph;nfhs;tjw;F ,U Kid efh;T xd;iw [dhjpgjp n[ath;j;jd Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. cs;Sh; epiyikfisr; rkhspf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ,e;jpa vjph;g;gf; Nfh\j;ij n[ath;j;jd Jhf;fpg; gpbj;jhh;. ,e;jpahTf;F mbgzpag;Nghtjpy;iy

,Ue;jNghjpYk;> 1980 fspy; epiyik khw;wkile;jJ. ahiu gaq;futhjpfs; vd mth; th;zpj;jhNuh mth;fSld; jpk;Gtpy; Ngr;Rf;fis elj;j Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jk; mtUf;F Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;jpahtpd; eph;g;ge;jj;jpdhy; elj;jg;gl;l jpk;Gg; Ngr;Rf;fs; Njhy;tpapy; Kbtile;jpUe;jhYk; $l> ,e;jpahtpd; gpb ,Wf;fkhdjhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. jkpo;g; Nghuhspfis itj;J ,yq;if murhq;fj;ij topf;ff; nfhz;lLtUtjw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; Kaw;rpfs; njhluj;jhd; nra;jJ. 1986 Mk; Mz;L etk;gtupy; [dhjpgjp n[ath;j;jditAk;> tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mikg;gpd; jiyth; Nt.gpughfuidAk; re;jpf;f itf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; ngq;fSupYs;s xNu n`hl;lYf;F ,e;jpahtpdhy; nfhz;Ltu Kide;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> me;jr; re;jpg;g ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. ,e;j epiyapy; 1987 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpah Nkw;nfhz;l efh;Tfs; ,yq;if - ,e;jpa cld;gbf;iff;F xj;Jtu Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jj;ij [dhjpgjp n[ath;j;jdTf;F Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;Gf;Fk;> mjw;F mjpfhuq;fisg; gutyhf;Ftjw;Fk; n[ath;j;jd ,zq;fpdhh;. vt;thwhd xU jPh;Tf;F tuf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; n[ath;j;jhd cWjpahf ,Ue;jhNuh me;jj; jPh;Tf;F mtiu tUtjw;F ,e;jpahtpd; mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 21

  mOj;jq;fs; eph;g;ge;jpj;jd. ngsj;j rpq;fsf; fLk; Nghf;fhsh;fspd; fLikahd vjph;g;Gf;F kj;jpapYk; me;j cld;gbf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jpLk; eph;g;ge;jj;jpy; n[ath;jd ,Ue;jhh;. mikjpg;gil vd;w ngaupy; ,e;jpag; gil tlf;F fpof;fpy; epiy nfhs;tjw;Fk; mth; gr;irf;nfhb fhl;l Ntz;bauhfNt ,Ue;jhh;. ,e;jpahtpd; mOj;jq;fSf;F n[ath;j;jd mbgzpe;j epiyapy;> rpq;fsj; Njrpathjj;ijAk; ,e;jpa vjph;g;G thjj;ijAk; iffspy; vLj;J jd;id tsh;j;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F Kw;gl;lth;jhd; n[ath;jd murhq;fj;jpy; gpujkuhf ,Ue;j Mh;.gpNukjhr. ,e;jpag; gilapd; gpurpd;dj;ijAk;> cld;gbf;ifiaAk; mth; fLikahf vjph;j;jhh;. mikr;ruitapNyNa ,jid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ngUk; Fog;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. ,jd; %yk; xU ,e;jpa vjph;g;ghsh; vd;w Kiwapy; gpNukjhrtpd; Gfo; rpq;fsth;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUfpaJ. ,e;jpahTf;F mbgzpag; Nghtjpy;iy vd mth; Kd;ndLj;j gpur;rhuj;jpdhy; n[ath;j;jdNt Mbg;NghapUe;jhh;. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; 1989 Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; gpNukjhr fsk; ,wq;fpdhh;. murpayikg;gpd;gb xUth; ,U jlit [dhjpgjpahf ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;gjhy; n[ath;j;jdtpdhy; kPz;Lk; Nghl;bapl Kbatpy;iy. gpNukjhrTf;Nf me;j tha;Gf; fpilj;jJ. cz;ikapy; [dhjpgjp Njh;jypy; I.Nj.f.tpd; rhh;gpy; Nghl;bapLtjw;F fhkpdp jprhehaf;f tpUk;gpapUe;j NghjpYk; ,e;jpa - ,yq;if cld;gbf;ifia Mjupj;jth; vd;w Kiwapy; fl;rpf;Fs; mtUf;F MjutpUf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jpahit Jzpr;ryhf vjph;f;ff;$ba xUth; vd;w KiwapNyNa gpNukjhrit rpq;fs kf;fs; tpUk;gpdhh;fs;. jhd; gjtpf;F te;jhy; ,e;jpag; gilia ehl;iltpl;L ntspNaw;WtJjhd; jdJ KjyhtJ gzpahf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; $wpa gpNukjhritNa kf;fs; [dhjpgjpahfj; njupT nra;jhh;fs;. mtiu vjph;j;Jg;Nghl;bapl;l rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;f nrhw;g thf;ffshy; Njhy;tpaile;jhh;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; rpwpkhNth gz;lhehaflfTf;Nf mjpfsT thf;Ffs; fpilj;jpUe;j NghjpYk;> gpNukjhrit mtuhy; Njhw;fbf;f Kbatpy;iy.

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- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

gjtpf;F te;j gpNukjhr ,e;jpag; gilfis ntspNaw;WtJ vd;w jdJ thf;FWjpia cldbahfNt epiwNtw;wpa NghjpYk;> mtuJ ntspAwTf;nfhs;ifapy; KjyhtJ ,lj;jpy; ,e;jpahTld; ey;Ywit Vw;gLj;JtJ vd;gNj ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,e;jpahTf;Fg; gyjilit nrd;W te;j mth;> ,e;jpahTldhd el;Gwit tYg;gLj;Jtjpy; ntw;wpAk; ngw;whh;. ,e;jpahTld; gifikia tsh;g;gJ ve;j NtisapYk; jdf;F Mgj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjhf mikAk; vd;gij gpNukjhr rupahfNt fzpg;gpl;bUe;jhh;. n[ath;j;jditAk; gpNukjhritAk; nghWj;jtiuapy; rpq;fs kf;fspd; Mjuitj; jf;fitj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F ,e;jpa vjph;igf; iffspy; vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit mth;fSf;F ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,e;jpa vjph;g;g thjj;ijj; jPtpukhf Kd;ndLj;j ,t;tpUtUk; gpd;dh; ,e;jpahTf;F gzpe;J Nghdhh;fs; vd;gJ rupj;jpuk;. gpNukjhrTf;Fg; gpd;dh; 1994 ,y; gjtpf;F te;j re;jpupfh FkhuJq;fitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,e;jpahTld; mth; ey;YwitNa nfhz;bUe;jhh;. gz;lhuehaf;f FLk;gj;jpdUld; ,e;jpah ey;Ywit nfhz;bUg;gJ xU ghuk;gupakhfNt ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,g;NghJ kfpe;j uh[gf;\jhd; ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd epiyg;ghl;il jPtpukhff; iffspy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gth;. ,e;jpah nrhy;tJ midj;ijAk; mth; Nfl;Lf;nfhs;tjhfr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhYk;> gpd;dh; mjid kWjypg;gijNa toikahff; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. cjhuzk;: 13 gps];. ,jidtpl jkf;F vjpuhd ehLfshd rPdh> ghfp];jhd; Mfpatw;Wld; kfpe;jh; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Ls;s cwTfs; jkJ eyd;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhdJ vd;gijAk; ,e;jpah gupe;Js;sJ. uh[gf;\tpd; ,e;jg; Nghf;F ,e;jpa mjpfhu th;f;fj;Jf;Fg; ngUk; rPw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ cz;ik. jkJ rPw;wj;ijf; fhl;lg;Nghdhy;> kfpe;jh; NkYk; rPdhTld; neUq;fptpLthh; vd;gJ ,e;jpahTf;Fs;s mr;rk;. ,e;jpahtpd; nksdj;jpw;F mJjhd; fhuzk;. re;jh;g;gk; xd;Wf;fhf ,e;jpah fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gNj cz;ik!

Orient

Textiles and Jewellery           

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àK¬ñŠ«ð£¬ó àôèñòŠð´ˆFò ºœOõ£Œ‚裙 ió‹!

- fiytz;zd; rpq;fs muR gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghu;g;gug;Giuapd; %yk; ru;tNjr ty;yuR ehLfspd; rfytpjkhd MjuNthL> xUGwk; tuyhWfhzhj ngUnkLg;gpyhd Mf;fpukpg;Gg; Nghiu Nkw;nfhz;lNjhL kWGwk; nghJkf;fs; nrwpthf thOk; ,lq;fs; kPJ vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;L ,dtopg;ig epfo;j;jpaJ. tl;lf;fr;rp> KuRNkhl;ilapypUe;J ntypf;fz;ly;> Gspak;nghf;fiz> ,Ul;LkL> xYkL> ju;kGuk;> nej;jypahW> Rz;bf;Fsk;> fy;;yhW> tpRtkL> njhl;bab> gd;dpuz;lhk;fl;il> nul;ghdh> gpuke;jdhW> Njuhtpy;> cilahu;fl;;L> ts;spGuk;> Rje;jpuGuk;> ifNtyp> GJf;FbapUg;G> ,uizg;ghiy kw;Wk; Ks;spatis> tw;whg;gis vd mq;Nf xt;nthU fpuhkq;fspYk; tPjpfspYk; nrwpthfg; nghJkf;fs; tho;e;j gFjpfs; kPJ rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdu; gutyhd vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy;fisAk; epfo;j;jp nghJkf;fisf; nfhy;Yfpd;w Ntl;ilapy; jPtpukhf <Lgl;ldu;. ,e;jg; gpuNjrq;fspy; kf;fs; epiyfs; kPJ rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdu; fz;%bj;jdkhf vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;lNghjpYk;> rw;W ,ltrjp ,Ue;jjhYk; nghJkf;fs; gJq;FFopf;Fs; fhg;ngLj;Jf; nfhz;ljhYk; kf;fSf;F Rkhuhd capupog;G Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;jepiyapy; ,yq;ifauR GJkhj;jsd;> mk;gytd;nghf;fiz> tiyQu;klk;> fiuahKs;sptha;f;fhy;> nts;shKs;sptha;f;fhy; Mfpa 12 fpNyhkPw;wu; ePsk;nfhz;l gFjpfisg; 'ghJfhg;G tiyakhf" mwptpj;jJ. mjw;F Kd;du; Rje;jpuGuj;ij 'ghJfhg;G tiyakhf" ,yq;ifauR mwptpj;jpUe;jJ. Mdhy;> me;jg; gFjpapy; ,yq;ifg; gilapdupd; Nkhrkhd vwpfiz tPr;Rf;fshy; ngUksT kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;bUe;jdu;. ,jdhy; ,yq;ifauR mwptpj;j 'ghJfhg;G tiyaj;jpw;Fs;" nry;y kf;fs; jaq;fpaNghjpYk;> ,yq;ifg; gilapdu; 'ghJfhg;G tiyak;" ,y;yhj VidagFjpfspy; Fwpg;ghf kf;fs; thOk; gFjpfspy; fLikahd vwpfiztPr;ir epfo;j;jpajhy; NtWtopapd;wp midj;J kf;fSk; muR mwptpj;j me;jg; ghJfhg;G tyaj;jpw;Fs; nrd;W jQ;rkile;jhu;fs;.

Mdhy;> muR mwptpj;j me;jg; 'ghJfhg;G tiyaj;Jf;Fs;" jhd; ,dpNkYk; ,y;yhjthwhd Ml;bywp> Nkhl;lhu;> gy;Foy; vwpfiz tPr;Rf;fisAk; fduf> ,yFufg; gilf;fyd;fisAk; nfhz;L kpfr;nrwpthd jhf;Fjy;fis ,yq;ifg;gil kf;fs;kPJ epfo;j;jpaJ. ,jdhy;> xt;nthU kzpj;JspAk; kf;fs; mq;Nf nfhy;yg;gl;Lk; fhag;gl;Lf; nfhz;LkpUe;jdu;. ,Wjpahf GJkhj;jsdpypUe;J gbg;gbahfg; gpd;thq;fp Ks;sptha;f;fhy; gFjpapy; xU rJufpNyhkPw;wu; epyg;gug;gpw;Fs; %d;W ,yr;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; xJq;fpdu;.

24 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfis epiyFiyar; nra;aNtz;Lkhdhy; my;yJ epu;%ykhf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; mtu;fsJ ,jakhfTk; xUkpj;j jhq;Frf;jpahfTk; tpsq;Fk; me;j kf;fisj; jhf;fpdhNy mij rhj;jpag;gLj;j KbAnkd;gij ,yq;ifg; gilapdu; ty;yuRehLfspd; JizNahL ed;fwpe;J ,e;jj; jpl;lkpl;l ,dg;gLnfhiyia epiwNtw;wpdu;.

Vnddpy;> 2006-A+iy khtpyhw;wpypUe;J 2009-Vg;gpuy; Mde;jGuk; tiuf;Fkhd Rkhu; %d;WtUlfhyg; Nghupy; xt;nthU epyg;gug;igAk; Mf;fpukpg;Gr; nra;tjw;fhd E} w;Wf;fzf;fhd rku;fspy; ,uhZtj;jpdu; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd capu;tpiyiaf; nfhLf;f Neu;e;jJ. %d;WtUlq;fshf ePbj;j ,e;jg; Nghupy; mWgjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gilapdu; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. gilapdupd; ,wg;Gfs; njd;dpyq;if kf;fSf;Fj; njupahjthW kfpe;jtpd; FLk;g murgaq;futhjk; kpfTk; ,ufrpakhf %bkiwj;jJ. tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vwpfiz ntbnghUs; gw;whf;Fiw gpd;thq;fy;fSf;F kpf %yf;fhuzpahf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> jhNk nrhe;j kz;zpNy nrhe;jtsj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp gy vwpfizfs;> ntbnghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gilag;nghUl;fis cw;gj;jpnra;J KSikahd rf;jpiaAk; gad;gLj;jp ,Wjptiu Nghupl;lhu;fs;. vwpfizj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F khw;wPlhf tpLjiyg;Gypfs; rpwg;Gf; Fwpr;#l;L mzpfisiAk; fdufg; gPuq;fp mzpfisAk; cUthf;fp kd;dhupypUe;J ,Wjptiuf;Fkhd rku;fspy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdiuf; nfhd;W Ftpj;jdu;. ,e;j ePz;l kuGtop kwpg;Gg;Nghupd;NghJ> gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd Nghuhspfs; vkJ Rje;jpu ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf Nghuhb tPukuzj;ijj; jStpAs;shu;fs;. ,tu;fs; jq;fs; ,Wjp %r;Rtiu ,Ugj;Jehd;F kzpNeuKk; ngUk; rkuSj;jq;fspd; kj;jpapYk; risf;fhJ Nghuhbdhu;fs;.

Mde;jGuj;ijaLj;J> Ky;iyj;jPtpd; rhiyg; gFjpapypUe;J tl;Lthfy; tiuf;Fk; Nk-17> 2009 tiu xt;nthU mb epyj;ijg; gilapdu; ifg;gw;Wtjw;Fk; jk;kpy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd capu;fisg; gypaplNtz;bapUe;jJ. Nghupy; ntw;wpapd; jUzq;fs; vd;gJ ,Wjpf;fzj;jpy;$l khwKbAk;. ,jw;F tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; Nghupay; tuyhw;wpy; gy epfo;Tfs; cz;L. ,e;jj; jUzj;ij tpl;lhy; ,dp xUNghJk; tpLjiyg;Gypfis mopj;Jtpl Kbahnjd;w cz;ikia murjug;G ed;fwpe;jpUe;jJ. Ks;sptha;f;fhy; Nghupd; ,Wjp ehl;fspy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; VNjhnthuplj;jhy; jhf;Fjy;nra;J Nghiuj; jpirkhw;wptplf; $lhnjd;gjw;fhf nghJkf;fs; kPJ kpfNkhrkhd jpl;lkpl;l jhf;Fjy;fisr; nra;jdu;. tpLjiyg;Gypfis kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ntWg;igAz;Lgz;zp> mtu;fis kf;fs; kj;jpapypUe;J jdpikg;gLj;jpdhNy ,e;jg;Nghiu nty;yKbAnkd;w xNuNehf;fj;jpw;fhf me;j kf;fisj; jhf;fp> xU ,yr;rj;J Ik;gjhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l nghJkf;fisg; gLnfhiynra;J> khngUk; Nghu;f;Fw;wj;ij ,ioj;jdu; ,yq;ifg;gilapdu;. ,jw;fhf mq;Nf kf;fs; gJq;FFopf;Fs;$l Xa;ntLf;f KbahjthW vy;yh KidfspypUe;Jk; rfytpjkhd vwpfizfshYk; gilf;fyd;fshYk; kf;fs; kPJ nrwpthfj; jhf;fpf;nfhz;NlapUe;jhu;fs;. fhag;gl;l kf;fs; rpfpr;irngw KbahjthW kUj;Jtkidfisj; jhf;fpdhu;fs;. me;j kf;fSf;fhd kUe;J tpepNahfj;ijj; jLj;jhu;fs;. fhag;gl;l kf;fis ntspNa mg;Gwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ru;tNjr nrQ;rpYitr;rq;ff; fg;gypd; tuitj; jLj;JepWj;jpdhu;fs;. me;j kf;fSf;F ntspahypUe;J jUtpg;gjw;fhd czT tpepNahfj;ijj; jLj;jhu;fs;. gl;bdpr;rhitj; jLg;gjw;fhf xUNtis czT thq;Ftjw;fhf grpNahL tupirahf FOkpepd;w kf;fs;kPJ kpfTk; Jy;ypakhfj; jhf;fpdhu;fs;. nkhj;jj;jpy; 2008 ,d; ,Wjpf;fhyj;jpypUe;J Nk-18> 2009 ,Wjpehs;tiu mtu;fs; njhlu;e;J jpl;lkpl;l ghupa jhf;Fjy;fis kf;fs;kPJ epfo;j;jpf;nfhz;NlapUe;jhu;fs;. ,t;thwhf ,yq;if muR xU ,uhZt ntw;wpiag; ngw;WtpLtjw;fhf kpff; Nfhioj;jdkhf me;j mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fis tijj;Jf; nfhd;wJ. jkpoPog; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ve;jr; rkUk; re;jpj;jpuhj capu;> cly; ,og;Gf;fis ,yq;ifg; gilapdu; mq;Nf vkJ kf;fSf;F ,ioj;jdu;. mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 25

  vq;fSila cwTfs; mq;Nf ,uj;j Mw;wpy; ePe;jpdu;. ,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l gaq;fukhd gLnfhiyfSk; Fw;wr; nray;fSk; ,ufrpakhf ele;jitay;y. ,Ue;jhYk; mtu;fs; kpf cWjpNahLjhd; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. vJthdhYk; tul;LNk vd ,Wjptiuf;Fk; epd;W vkJ cupikfis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd Nghiu cyfwpar; nra;Js;shu;fs;. rpq;fs murgaq;futhjj;jpd; cz;ikj; Njhw;wj;ij cyFf;Ff; fhl;bAs;shu;fs;. rpq;fsj;Jf;F rfytifapYk; cjtpa ehLfis ntl;fpj; jiyFdpaitj;Js;sdu;. me;jtifapy; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; kz;zpNy filrpepkplk; tiu rhitj; Jr;;rkhf vz;zp riof;fhJ Nghuhba vq;fs; tPuj; jsgjpfs;> nghWg;ghsu;fs;> Nghuhspfs; kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;ijg; ngw;Wtsu;j;J mtu;fNshL J}zhf epd;w nghJkf;fs; midtupdJk; jpahfq;fs; vd;Wk; cyf rupj;jpuj;jpy; epiyj;Jepw;Fk;. fle;j khjq;fshf gy;NtW ,izaj;jsq;fspy; jiyg;Gr; nra;jpfshf thrpf;fg;gl;l tpilak;> 'I.eh. kdpjTupik rigapy; mnkupf;fh ,yq;iff;F vjpuhd jPu;khdj;ij vLj;jJ" vd;gNj. ePjp Ntz;bg; NghuhLk; midj;Jj; jkpo; kf;fSk; ,e;jr; nra;jpfis thrpf;Fk; nghOJ kfpo;r;rp milfpd;wdu;. Mdhy;> ,yq;iff;F vjpuhf mnkupf;fh vLj;jpUf;Fk; jPu;khdj;jpy; vd;d cs;slf;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij njspthf cw;W Nehf;FNthkhdhy;> mjpy; Mapukhapuk; jkpo; kf;fis fz;%bj;jdkha;f; nfhd;WFtpj;j rpq;fs ,dntwpauR jk;ikj; jhNk tprhuiz nra;tjhf cUthf;fpa ,uh[je;jpu Kiwapy; $wg;gLk; 'ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if" MFk;. mjhtJ nfhiyfhud; jd;idAk; jdf;F cjtpahf ,Ue;j rfhf;fisAk; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;F jhNd vOjpa jPu;g;Ng mjpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. me;jg; gupe;Jiufis eilKiwg;gLj;jr; nrhy;ypNa mnkupf;fhtpd; jPu;khdk; mbg;gilahf mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,JNt ,yq;iff;F vjpuhf mnkupf;fh vLj;jpUf;Fk; me;jj; 'jPu;khdk;" MFk;. ,yq;ifaurpd; 'ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;if" gy;NtW ru;tNjr kdpjTupik mikg;Gf;fshYk;> gy;NtW ehLf 26 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

spd; murpay; fl;rpfshYk;> murpay; gpuKfu;fshYk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;L> mtu;fshy; ru;tNjr RahjPd tprhuiz xd;Nw typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;NjhL> epyj;jpYk; Gyj;jpYk; <oj;jkpo; kf;fs; ,yq;ifaurpd; mwpf;ifia cs;slf;fj;jpd; mg;ghy; Kw;whf epuhfupf;fpd;wdu;. mjd; mbg;gilapy; gy;NtW jkpo; mikg;Gfs; jkJ murpay; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis rpwg;ghf Kd;ndLf;fpd;wdu;.

I.eh.

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Mdhy;> xUrpy jkpo; mikg;Gfs; mnkupf;fhtpd; jPu;khdj;ij (,yq;if murpd; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifia cs;slf;fp mike;jpUf;Fk;) tuNtw;gjhf mwptpj;Js;shu;fs;. mjhtJ Mff;Fiwe;jsT Nghu;f;Fw;w tprhiuiziaf;$l cs;slf;fp vOjg;glhj mnkupf;fhtpd; Raeyk;fUjp nfhz;l mwpf;if> <oj;jkpou;fspd; kPJ ,yq;if muR Nkw;nfhz;l ,dtopg;igAk; mj;NjhL <oj;jkpou;fs; 60 Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhfg; Nghuhbg; ngWtjw;fhd Rje;jpuj;ijAk; FopNjhz;bg; Gijg;gjhfNt fUjNtz;Lk;.

Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J midtuhYk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifaurpd; mwpf;if mnkupf;fhtpd; jPu;khdj;jhy; mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngWfpd;wJ. ,d;Wtiu ve;jtpj jaf;fKk; my;yhky; jkJ tpLjiy mthit jkpo;kf;fs; epyj;jpy; njupag;gLj;jp cs;shu;fs;. jkpo; 'rptpy;" r%fk; ,ij Mtzkhfj; jkpo;j;Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf;F mDg;gpAs;sJ. ,d;Wtiu ve;jnthU ru;tNjr ty;yuR ehLfspd; Raey tpUg;Gf;Fk; rpf;fhky; jkJ Rje;jpu jkpoPoj;ij miltjw;F ePjpahd> cz;ikahd> Neu;ikahd tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ijNa <oj;jkpou;fs; elhj;Jfpd;whu;fs;. ve;jnthU tuyhw;wpYk; ,lk;ngwhj cd;djkhd Nghuhl;lNk <oj;jkpou;fspd; Nghuhl;lk;. mjw;fhfNt jkJ capu;fis Ks;sptha;f;fhypy; vkJ cwTfs; mu;g;gzpj;jhu;fs;; mjD}lhfj; jkJ cd;dj ,yl;rpaj;ij capu;tho

itj;jhu;fs;. me;j cd;dj ,yl;rpaj;ij miltjw;Nf cyfj; jkpo;kf;fs; jkJ MiziaAk; MjuitAk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. murpay; nra;aNtz;Lk;> ru;tNjrk; vk;Kld; NgrNtz;Lk; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; ehk; cz;ikfis kiwf;fKbahJ; mePjpia Vw;fKbahJ. mjd; nghUl;L gpd;tpisTfis Muhahky; mtrukhf vLf;fg;gLk; KbTfs; <oj;jkpou;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nguthit rtg;ngl;bf;Fs; js;sptpLk;. 'epidg;gJ fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;gjhy; fpilg;gij vLg;Nghk; vd;gjw;F" ,J tpisahl;Lg;nghUs; my;y. ,J xU ,dj;jpd; ,Ug;Gf;fhd tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk;. tuyhW vk;ik neUf;fbf;Fs; js;spAs;sJ. vkJ Njrk;> tuyhw;wpy; vd;Wkpy;yhjthW Kk;Kid neUf;fbfisr; re;jpj;Js;sJ. MapDk;> cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lk; vf;fl;lj;jpYk; iftplg;glKbahjJ. NghuhLNthk;! ,Wjp %r;Rs;stiu> ,yl;rpag; gazj;ij njhlu;Nthk;; NghuhLNthk;! tpLjiyf;fhd ghijnad;gJ tPo;r;rpfshy; tpyFtNjh> JNuhfq;fshy; Jtz;LtpLtNjh my;yJ gpd;dilTfshy; gpd;thq;fp tpLtNjh my;y. khwhf> jilfisj; jfu;j;J tpo tpo tplhKaw;rpAld; vOtJ. Ngutyk;> Jf;fk;> Njhy;tpnad;w nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Ks;sptha;f;fhy; tuyhw;iw ehk; Fiwj;Jf; $wptplKbahJ. vkJ kf;fs; fz;buhj Ngutyq;fNsh> Jf;fq;fNsh my;y Ks;sptha;fhy;;. vkJ kz;zpNy fhyhfhyk; mtw;iwf; fz;Lgofpatu;fs; vkJ kf;fs;. ehk; kpf ePz;l tuyhw;iwf;nfhz;l Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhfg; NghuhLfpd;w xU Njrpa ,dk;. vdNt> Ks;sptha;f;fhnyd;gJ jkpou; tPuj;jpd; FwpaPlhfg; gjpTnra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. mJ <oj;jkpoupd; cupikg;Nghul;lj;ij kw;WnkhU gupkhzj;jpw;F mioj;Jr;nry;fpwJ. me;jg; gupkhzj;jpD} lhf> vkf;Ff; fpilj;j topfspy; ehk; NghuhlNtz;Lk;. cz;ikapy; Ks;sptha;f;fhy; vd;gJ xU Kbty;y; mJ vkJ MAjg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fj;jhd; fhytiuaiwaw;w nksdpg;igf; nfhLj;jNjnahspa vkJ cupikg;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd Kbitf;nfhLf;ftpy;iy. ehk; ,d;Wk; vkJ cupikf;fhf VNjhnthUtbtpy; Nghuhbf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. vkJ Rje;jpu ,yl;rpak; epiwNtWk;tiu vkf;Ff; fpilj;j topfspy; ehk; njhlu;e;J NghuhLNthk;.

               

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  md;G epiwe;j nraw;ghLfs; rpq;fstu; jkpoiu ntWf;ftpy;iy vd;gij Mjhug;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

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- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

jk;khy; Kbe;j tiu Ngr;Rfisj; njhlu rhjfkhd mj;jidAk; nra;Jtpl;ljhff; $Wfpwhu;. ,d;W Ngr;Rfs; rpf;fypy; cs;sJ vd;why; mjw;Ff; fhuzk; ehq;fs; my;y ePq;fNs vd;fpwhu;. mtUila $w;wpd; cz;ikj; jd;ik gw;wpf; fUj;Jf; $Wk; jfik vkf;Ff; fpilahJ. Mdhy; rk;ge;jdpd; neLehs; mDgtj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtJ mDgtk; Fiwe;jtu;fNshL ifahs;tij tplTk; ,yFthdJ vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. fhj;jpukhd rhjf Kbit cldbahf vLf;f Ntz;ba jUzk; ,J. Nkw;gb fl;Liuiag; gbj;j xU ez;gu; ,jid xU Neu;ikahd ghu;it vdg; ghuhl;bf; fUj;ijj; njuptpj;Js;shu;. NkNy fhzg;gl;l Mq;fpyj;jpy; ntspahd Mrpupaj; jiyaq;fj;jpy; ve;j xU ,lj;jpYk; ,d;iwa murpd; jkpoUf;F vjpuhd ve;j xU nra;jpiaAk; ftdj;jpy; vLf;ftpy;iy. mJ njuptpj;j xNu xU tplak; ey;ypzf;f Mizf;FOtpd; tpje;JiufSk; I.eh.tpd; jPu;khdKk; CWfha; Nghy; njhl;Lf; fhl;b cs;sJ. kw;wg;gb rpq;fs muRfNsh kf;fNsh njupe;J jopoUf;F ve;j xU jPq;Fk; nra;atpy;iy. gilapdUf;F tlf;fpy; Neu;e;j Nfhgk; fhuzkhf 1983 fytuk; ele;jJ. mjidj; jkpou; gad;gLj;jp nghUshjhu mfjpfshf ,lk; ngau;e;J Nghiu elj;jpdhu;fs; vd;gNjhL rup. vz;zw;w jkpo; kf;fspd; ve;j xU ifJk; fhzhky; nra;jJk; ,d;Wk; njhlUk; nts;is thd; flj;jy; nfhiyfs;> nrk;kzp Kjy; Ks;sp tha;f;fhy; tiu elj;jpa gL nfhiyfs; ,d;W jkpo; K];ypk; kf;fs; tho;tplq;fisAk; Nfhapy; kR+jpfis ,oe;J epw;Fk; epiyAk; rpq;fsj;jpd; ghu;itapYk; epidtpYk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. ,Jjhd; rpq;fsj;jpd; %isr; ryit ,ae;jpuj;jpd; nraw;ghL. rk;ge;jDk; j.Nj.$. ,Uf;Fk; NghNj VjhtJ tifapy; VNjh xU jPu;itf; fhzr; nrhy;fpwJ rpq;fsj;jpd; mwpTr;; r%fk;. ,j;jifa ngUe;jd;ikf;F ehk; nfhLj;J itj;jtu;fs; vdj; jkpou; fUJk; epiyia Vw;gLj;j epidf;fpwJ rpq;fsk;. ehk; vd;d nra;ag; NghfpNwhk;?

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- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

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Nju;jy; ,e;j tUlj;jpy; eilngWk; vd;W cWjpahf mur jug;gpypUe;J jfty;fs; ntspaplg;gltpy;iy. MapDk;> murhq;fj;jpd; ntw;wpiaNa vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; MSk; fl;rp fpof;fpy; K];ypk;fspd; ngUk; Mjuitg; ngw;w `f;fPik Kjyikr;ru; Ntl;ghsuhf epWj;Jtjd; %yk; ntw;wptha;g;G mjpfupf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;g;gjhfj; njupfpwJ. ,J njhlu;gpy;> [dhjpgjp rpwp yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpapd; rpNu\;l mikr;ru;fs; rpyUld; MNyhrpj;J tUfpwhu; vd;Wk; ,j;jftiy mwpe;j muRld; ,ize;Js;s Vida K];ypk; fl;rpfs;> Kjyikr;ru; Ntl;ghsuhf `f;fPk; epWj;jg;gLtij tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;Wk; mwpa Kbfpd;wJ. ,J njhlu;gpy; [dhjpgjp jkJ fl;rpfspd; MNyhridfis cs;thq;fpNa ,Wjp Kbit vLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W K];ypk; fl;rpfspd; Kf;fpa];ju;fs; rpyu; njuptpj;Js;sdu;. mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 35

  fpof;fpy; K];ypk;fspd; ngUe;jiytuhd vk;.vr;.vk;.m\;ug;igj; jiytuhff; nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNj rpwp yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu];. mf;fl;rp jw;NghJ gy Jz;Lfshf cile;J xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xt;nthU fl;rp vd;W mikj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;epiyapy;> rpwp yq;fh K];ypk; fhq;fpu]; Njhw;wk; ngw;w mf;fiug;gw;wpy; jw;NghJ xU gyk; ngw;w murpay;thjpahfTk;> m\;ug;gpw;Fg; gpd;du; murhq;fj;Jld; kpFe;j neUf;fj;ij Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj Ngzp tUfpd;wtu; vd;w tifapYk; mjhTy;yhNt Kjyikr;ru; Ntl;ghsUf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdtu; vd mtuJ Mjuthsu;fs; $wptUfpd;wdu;. fle;j Nju;jypy; murpd; rhu;gpy; Nghl;bapl;L jw;Nghija gpujpaikr;ru; `p];Gy;yh mjpfkhd thf;Ffisg; ngw;w NghjpYk; [dhjpgjpapd; cWjpahd Kbtpd; fhuzkhfNt fpof;F khfhz rigapd; Kjy;tuhf gps;isahd; tuKbe;jJ. [dhjpgjpapd; me;j Kbtpw;F mtu; fLk; vjpu;g;igj; njuptpj;Jk; ,Ue;jhu;. murpd; tpUg;gKk; cWjpahd epiyg;ghLkhd tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;gpd; jPtpu vjpu;g;ghsu; mtu;. tlf;F fpof;F ,izf;fg;gl;lhy; muRld; ,Uf;Fk; gpizg;ig mWj;Jf; nfhs;Ntd; vd;W gfpuq;fkhfNt mwptpj;jtu; gpujp mikr;ru; `p];Gy;yh. mjdhy; mjw;F Mjutspg;gtu; vd;wtifapy; `p];Gy;yhit murhq;fk; Kjd;ikg; gLj;Jk; vd;Wk; ek;gg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;Gypfs; vd;fpw up.vk;.tp.gp ,d; epiyNa gupjhgfukhdJ. mtu;fs; njhlu;ghd murhq;fj;jpd; Njit Kbe;Jtpl;l epiyapy; mf;fl;rpia ikag;gLj;jp vj;jifa KbitAk; kfpe;j uh[gf;\ vLg;ghu; vd vjpu;ghu;f;f KbahJ.

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Kjyikr;ru; njupntd;gJ kf;fshNsNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Ntz;Lk;. mjid ahUk; R+lhf;f $lhJ. fpof;F Kjyikr;ru; K];ypkh my;yJ jkpouh vd;gij kf;fNs jPu;khdpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mjhTy;yhtpd; fUj;J xU tifapy; ajhu;j;jj; jd;ikAlDk; tpl;Lf; nfhLg;GlDk; nraw;gLk; xUtUila fUj;jhfNt ghu;f;fg;gLfpw fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jw;NghJ %d;W ,dq;fSk; VNjh xU tifapy;> xw;Wikahf tho;fpd;wd. ,e;epiyapy;> khfhzj;jpy; nry;thf;Fila kf;fspd; Mjuit ngw;w vtUk; Kjyikr;ruhf tu KbAk;. Mdhy;> jkpouh K];ypkh vd;w Nghl;bapy; Gjpjhf rpq;fstiu Kjyikr;ruhf Mf;fp tpLtjw;fhd Ntiyiar; nra;JtplhjpUe;jhy; NghJk; vd;gNj gyupd; tpUg;gkhf cs;sJ. jkpou; xUtu; Kjyikr;ruhf Ntz;Lk; vdj; jkpo; kf;fs; epidj;jhy; mjid xw;Wikahf thf;fspj;jypy; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mJ fpof;fpd; vjpu;fhyj;Jf;F khj;jpukd;wp xl;L nkhj;j jkpo; kf;fspd; murpay; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;Fk; mtrpakhdjhFk;.

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Yî£ó£ñ¡ 1990 Kjy; <ok; kyu;e;jhy; kfpo;Ntd; vd;w gy;ytpNahL murpay; tz;b Xl;bf; fhyk; fopj;jtu;jhd; fiyQu;. Kd;dh; 4 jlit jkpof Kjyikr;ruhfj; jkpo; ehl;by; NfhNyhr;rpatu;. ,d;W nrd;w Nju;jypy; jkpof kf;fs; iftpl;l epiyapy; muRk; mjpfhuKk; ,oe;J mehijNghy; rf;fu ehw;fhypapy; murpaiy tplTk; KbahJ njhluTk; KbahJ jtpf;fpwhu;. ve;j kfidj; jdf;F thuprhf;f epidj;J it.Nfh. vd;w jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;w ,af;ff; nfhs;iff; Fd;iw tpul;bdhNuh me;j kfdhd ];lhypid mupaiz Vw tplhJ jLf;fpwJ mtuJ ,d;ndhU thuprhd mofpup. fofj;jpy; thupR murpay; nra;af; fofk; vd;d MjPdklkh vdf; fpz;ly; mbj;j gFj;jwpT thjp ,d;W mNj thupR murpay; rfjpf;Fs; GOthf nespfpwhu;. gjtp Coiyg; ngUf;fg; ngUk; gzf;fhu Kjiyahfpg; gFj;jwpTf; fUQ; rl;iliaf; fow;wptpl;Lf; fhtpj; Jz;NlhL fhl;rp mspf;Fk; ,tu; Ngr;R ,g;NghJ tPl;bYk; nry;yhJ ehl;bYk; nry;yhJ. ,j;jifa gupjhg epiy Vw;glf; fhuzkhf mike;jJ <og; Nghuhl;lKk; mjd; gupjhg KbTNk. me;j mopTf;fhd gopia mtuhy; ve;jg; gpwg;gpYk; ePf;f KbahJ. Nghiu elj;Jtjpy; rpq;fsj;ij tpl ,e;jpa murpd; Gypfs; kPjhd tf;fpuk; Kjd;ikahf ,Ue;jJ vd;w cz;ik ,d;W cyfwpe;j ,ufrpak;. gpughfud; jdJ MSiff;Fs; rpf;fhJ jkJ vjpup vk;.[p. Mupd; ,jaf; fdpahfp tpl;lhu; vd;w tf;fpu vz;zk; fiyQUf;F ,Ue;jJ xUGwk;. kW Gwj;jpy; ru;f;fhupah Mizf;FOtpd; tprhuiz KbTk; 2001 Kjy; kj;jpa muR 38 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

mikr;ru;fs; %yk; mtuJ FLk;gj;jtupd; Coy; gzg; ngUf;fk; mtiu kj;jpa murpd; nfhj;jbik epiyf;Fj; js;sptpl;l nfhLik. vdNt Nghiuj; jLf;f ty;y murpay; gyk; ,Ue;Jk; kj;jpa murpd; ifj;jbaha; rpq;fsj;jpd; rpNefpjdha; nraw;gl;lhu;. vdNt <oj; jkpopd mopg;gpd; ngUk;gFjpg; gq;fspg;G mtuJ murpayhy; rpq;fsj;Jf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. jkpofj;jpy; Kj;Jf;Fkhu; njhlf;fpa jPf;Fspg;G ngUk; nfhe;jspg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. me;j mw;Gj jpahfj;ijf; nfhr;irg; gLj;jpf; fiyQu; NkYk; kf;fspd; ntWg;igj; Njbf; nfhz;lhu;. mjidj; njhlu;e;J gy jPf;Fspg;Gfs;> khztu; Mu;g;ghl;lq;fis Kwpabf;ff; fy;tp tshfq;fis %b khztu; vOr;rpiar; rpijj;jhu;. ,it midj;Jk; mtuJ Ml;rpia mbNahL rha;j;J mtiu mehij epiyf;Fj; js;sp tpl;lJ. gidahy; tpOe;jtid khNlwp kpjpj;jJ Nghy; gjtpf;F te;j n[ayypjhtpd; nraw;ghLfs; cs;sd. ,tuJ Ml;rp Coy;fs; mjpfhu tuk;G kPwy;fs; nghJ kf;fspd; fhzp mgfupg;Gfs; vd Mapuf;fzf;fpy; mikr;ru;fs; Mjuthsu;fs; ifJk; Mjuthd muR fhty;Jiw mjpfhupfSk; ge;jhlg; gl;ljhy; fhw;wpy; gwf;Fk; rUfpd; epiyf;F te;J tpl;lhu;. ,d;W ,tNuhL ,Ug;gtu;fs; n[ayypjhthy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ef;fPud; uh[NfhghYk; Nguhrpupau; Rg.tPughz;baDk; ngupahu; jpuhtplf; fof fp.tPukzpANk. Kd;du; jhNk fiyj;J tpl;l nlNrh vd;w jkpo; <o mikg;ig ,d;W jhNk kPsf; $l;b <og; gpur;ridf;F I.eh. jiyikapy; <oj; jkpou; kj;jpapy; thf;nfLg;gpd; %yk; jdpj; jkpo; <ok; mikf;fj; jPu;khdk; epiwNtw;wp cs;shu;.

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- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

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- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

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2009 Nk 19y; KbTw;wjhf Kjd;ik vjpupahd rpq;fsk; gpufldg;gLj;jp 3 tUlq;fs; fle;J tpl;ld. ,Nj ehLfs; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghu; kf;fs; tpLtpg;Gg; Nghu; vd;w nfhl;nlhyp vOg;gp midj;J tifg; Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fisAk; vk;kf;fs; kPJ nra;aj; Jizepd;wd.

Mdhy; kf;fSf;F tpLjiyNah Nghupdhy; 46 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

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kq;ifau; kdij nfhs;isnfhs;Sk; gl;Lr;Nriyfs; Aw;nuhg;];> rpNkhf>; Ny];> new;];> Nyru; upR Nriyfs; mdhu;fyp> gl;bahyh gQ;rhgpfs;> ghthilj;jhtzpfs; fhfpwhr; NrhypfSld; Mltu;fs; rpWtu; rpWkpau;fSf;fhd nubNkl; MilfisAk; ,q;F ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,it kl;Lky;y> 22ful; cj;juthjk; gjpf;fg;gl;l jq;f> itu eiffis etPd bird;fSld; xNu $iuapd; fPo; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

 me;j Neuj;jpy; ebj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ Nghd;W fjhehafdpd; ez;gdhfTk;> xU ghlYf;F MbAk; ebj;Jf; nfhLj;jjhfTk; yhuhd;]; njuptpj;jpUe;jhH. 'capnuOj;J" jpiug;glk; gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghujpuh[h ,af;fpa 'fz;fshy; ifJ nra;" glj;jpy; fjhehafdhf ebj;jpUe;j trPfud;jhd; 'capnuOj;J" glj;jpYk; fjhehafd;. yhud;]; fjhehafddpd; ez;gdhf xupU fhl;rpfspy; tUfpd;w rpwpa Ntlj;jpy;jhd; ebj;jpUf;fpwhH.

ݘ. ²‰î˜ó£ü¡ & º®‰îî£ ðòíƒèœ?  mz;ikapy; Clfq;fspy; xU nra;jp ntspahfp ,Ue;jJ. gy ntw;wpg; glq;fis ,af;fpa MH.Re;jHuh[d; gy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;G yhud;]; uhfNte;jpuh ebg;gpy; 'capnuOj;J" vd;W glj;ij ,af;fp ,Ug;gjhfTk;> glk; tpiutpy; ntsptu ,Ug;gjhfTk; me;j nra;jp njuptpj;jpUj;jJ. yhud;]; uhfNte;jpuh xU rpwe;j eld ,af;FduhfTk;> jpiug;gl ,af;FduhfTk;> ebfuhfTk; Kj;jpiu gjpj;jpUg;gtH. fle;j Mz;L ntspahd jkpo; glq;fspy; kpf mjpf mstpyhd tpfpj ,yhgk; ,tH ebj;J> ,af;fpapUe;j 'fhQ;rd" (Kdp 2) glj;jpw;Nf fpilj;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j ntw;wp ,tUila mLj;j glk; Fwpj;j vjpHghHg;igAk; nfhLj;jpUe;jJ. ,e;j epiyapy; 'capnuOj;J" glk; gw;wpa mwptpg;Gk; ntspahfpaJ. ,ij mLj;J kpf mtrukhf yhud;]; mij kWj;J mwpf;if ntspapl;bUe;jhH. me;j mwpf;ifapy; 'glk; gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G vLf;fg;gl;ljhTk;> 48 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

gy fhuzq;fshy; ntsptuhky; Nghd me;jg; glj;ij jw;nghOJ yhud;]{f;F cs;s tpahghu kjpg;ig fzf;Fg; Nghl;L kaf;fk; juf; $ba tpsk;guj;NjhL ntspaplj; jpl;lkpLfpwhHfs;. kpfg; ngUk; ntw;wp ,af;Fduhf tyk; te;j MH.Re;jHuh[dpd; ,e;j epiyia epidf;fpd;w nghOJ tUj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 80fspy; MH.Re;jh;uh[d; ,af;fpa glq;fs; epfo;j;jp rhjidfs; ,d;iwa jiyKiwapdH gyUf;F njupe;jpUf;fhJ. ,irQhdp ,isauh[htpd; ,irapy; MH.Re;jHuh[d; ,af;Ffpd;whH vd;W nrhd;dhNy NghJk; glk; tpw;Wj; jPHe;J tpLk;.

MH.Re;jHuh[d; ,af;fpa Kjy; glk; 'gazq;fs; Kbtjpy;iy". mg;nghOJ XupU glq;fspy; ebj;jpUe;j> ngupa mwpKfk; ,y;yhj Nkhfd;jhd; glj;jpd; fjhehafd;. glk; ntspahd Neuj;jpy; fky;`hrd;> rpwpNjtp ebj;jpUe;j 'tho;Nt khak;" jpiug;glKk; ntspahfp ,Ue;jJ. ,uz;L glq;fSk; Vwf;Fiwa XNu fijia nfhz;bUe;jd. Mdhy; ,uz;LNk ntw;wp ngw;wd.

MH.Re;jHuh[dpd; 'gazq;fs; Kbtjpy;iy" kpfg; ngupa ntw;wpiag; ngw;W rhjid gilj;jJ. gy jpiuauq;Ffspy; 500 ehl;fs; tiu glk; XbaJ. ghly;fSk; gl;b> njhl;b vy;yhk; xypj;jd. glj;jpd; fjhehafd; NkhfDf;F ngupa jpUg;GKidAk; fpilj;jJ. MH.Re;jh;uh[d; kpfTk; jd;dk;gpf;if kpf;ftH. 'itNjfp fhj;jpUe;jhs;" vd;w glj;ij tp[afhe;ij itj;J ,af;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. rz;ilg; glq;fspy; ebj;Jf;

nfhz;bUe;j tp[afhe;ij Nfhapypy; mkHe;jgb ,utpy; ghly; ghLfpd;w Ntlj;jpy; ebff itj;jpUg;ghH. gyH ,e;j Ntlj;jpw;F tp[afhe;j; nghUj;jkpy;yhjtH> Nkhfid ebf;f itf;fyhk; vd;W $wpa NghJk;> mij Vw;fhJ tp[afhe;ij ebf;f itj;jhH. glj;jpd; filrpf; fhl;rp tp[afhe;jpd; ghj;jpug; nghUj;jj;ijAk; tp];t&gj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. glKk; kpfg; ngupa ntw;wp. tp[afhe;jhYk; tpj;jpahrkhd Ntlq;fspy; ebf;f KbAk; vd;gij ,e;jg; glk; ep&gpj;jJ. 'gazq;fs; Kbtjpy;iy" Nghd;W ,e;jg; glj;jpw;F ,isauh[h Nghl;l ghly;fSk; ,d;W tiu xypj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. 'itNjfp fhj;jpUe;jhs;" glj;jpy; ,d;Dk; xU tpNrrk; ,Ue;jJ. mJtiu jdpj; jdpahf ebj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fTz;lkzpAk; nre;jpYk; ,ize;J ebj;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,Utupd; eifr;Ritf; fhl;rpfSf;F fpilj;j tuNtw;G> njhlHe;J mtHfis ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf ,ize;J ebf;f itj;jJ. me;jg; glj;jpy; fTz;lkzpapd; Ntlkhd 'My;,d;My moFuh[h" ,d;W tiu gpugykhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; ngaupy; jw;nghOJ ebfH fhHj;jp ebf;fpd;w glk; jahuhfpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk; mwpa KbfpwJ. MH.Re;jHuh[d; ebfH rptFkhiu itj;J ,af;fpa 'ehd; ghLk; ghly;" glKk; ngUk; ntw;wpia ngw;wJ. ,irQhdpapd; ghly;fSk; ngUk; tuNtw;ig ngw;wd. fTz;lkzpapd; eifr;RitAk; ghuhl;il ngw;wJ. ,g;gb MH.Re;jHuh[dpd; ntw;wpg; gazk; njhlHe;jJ. ,irQhdp ,isauh[hTk; nky;ypir kd;dH tp];tehjDk; ,ize;J ,ir mikj;jpUe;j 'nky;yj; jpwe;jJ fjT" glj;ijAk; ,tNu ,af;fp ,Ue;jhH. ,e;jg; glj;jpd; ntw;wpiaAk; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy. tp[afhe;ij itj;J 'mk;kd; Nfhtpy; fpof;fhNy" vd;fpd;w ,d;Dk; xU ntw;wpg; glj;ij ,af;fpdhH. mg;nghOJ xU rk;gtk; ele;jjhk;. glg;gpbg;Gf;F ehs; Fwpj;J vy;NyhUk; te;j gpd;G jahupg;ghsiu ghHj;J 'cq;fSf;F vd;d khjpup fij Ntz;Lk;" vd;W Nfl;lhuhk;. Jahupg;ghsH Mbg; Ngha; tpl;lhH. ,jd; cz;ik> ngha; njupatpy;iy. glg;gpbg;Gf;F te;J mq;F itj;Nj fijiaAk;> jpiuf;fijiaAk; nra;J glj;ij ntw;wpg; glkhf;Ftjpy; ty;ytH vd;gjw;fhf ,e;jr; rk;gtj;ij $WthHfs;.

kdpj czHTfisAk; cwTfisAk; jd;Dila glq;fspy; nrhy;yp te;j MH.Re;jHuh[d; u[pdpfhe;ij itj;J 'uh[hjpuh[h" vd;fpd;w krhyhg; glj;ijAk; je;jhH. ,e;jg; glj;ij ,irQhdp ,isauh[hNt jahupj;jpUe;jhH. 'uh[hjpuh[h" glKk; kpfg; ngupa ntw;wpia ngw;wJ. ,g;gb gy ntw;wpfisAk; rhjidfisAk; je;j MH.Re;jh;uh[d; glq;fs; ,af;Ftijf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhz;L eifr;Rit kw;Wk; Fzr;rpj;jpu Ntlq;fspy; ebf;fj; njhlq;fpdhH. ,tUila XupU glq;fs; Njhy;tp fz;lJk; ,jw;F xU fhuzk;.

MapDk; kPz;Lk; tp[afhe;ij itj;J 'vd; Mir kr;rhd;" vd;fpd;w glj;ij je;jhH. glj;jpw;F Njth ,ir mikj;jpUe;jhH. ghly;fs; tuNtw;iw ngw;wd. MH.Re;jHuh[dpd; kw;wg; glq;fs; mstpw;F ,y;yhJ tpl;lhYk; ,e;jg; glKk; ntw;wpiag; ngw;wJ. Mdhy; mjd; gpd;G mtH ,af;fpa glq;fs; ntw;wpia ngwtpy;iy. ,irQhdpapd; ,ir mtUila glj;jpw;F ,y;yhky; NghdJk; xU Fiwahfp tpl;lJ. mg;nghOJ njhlH ntw;wpfis je;J tsHe;J te;j ebfH tp[ia itj;J 1997,y; 'fhyk; vy;yhk; fhj;jpUg;Ngd;" vd;w glj;ijAk; ,af;fpdhH. me;jg; glKk; Njhy;tpg; glkhfpg; NghdJ. fhy khw;wj;jpw;F gy ntw;wpg;gl ,af;FdHfshy; <L nfhLf;f Kbahky; NghtJ jpiuAyfpy; rfakhd xd;Wjhd;. ngUk; [hk;gthd;fshf fUjg;gLfpd;w ghyr;re;jH> ghujpuh[h Nghd;wtHfshNyNa ,d;iwf;F xU ntw;wg; glj;ij nfhLf;f Kbatpy;iy. xU Neuj;jpy; ntw;wpfukhd khrhyg; gl ,af;Fduhf tpsq;fpa v];.gp. Kj;Juhkd; Nghd;wtHfshy; ,d;iwa NguuR> `up Nghd;w ,af;FdHfNshL Nghl;b Nghl KbahJ. ,e;j ajhHj;jj;ij cze;J gy ,af;FdHfs; jhq;fshNt glk; ,af;Ftjpy; ,Ue;J tpyfp jkf;F cs;s ngaiu fhj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. kpfg; ngupa rhjidfis epfo;j;jpa MH.Re;jHuh[Dk; ebg;gpy; kl;Lk; ,dp ftdj;ij nrYj;jyhk;. fhyk; gpe;jp tUfpd;w glq;fs; ntw;wp ngWtJ ,y;iy. mJTk; ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ntw;wpg; gl ,af;Fduhf ,Ue;jtH gj;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,af;fpa 'capnuOj;J" glk; ntw;wp ngWtjw;F rhj;jpaNk ,y;iy. mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 49

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ªè£® 裈î ió˜! î. ð£õô¡ jkpo; Njrpaf;$l;likg;G mz;ikf;fhykhf mbf;fb ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fj;njhlq;fptpl;lJ. MdhYk; jtWfisj; njhpe;Nj nra;J nfhz;L ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;gnjd;gJ ve;j tifapdpy; epahakhdnjd;gJk; njhpatpy;iy. MdhYk; jkpo;j; jug;GfspilNa rk;ge;jd; Iahtpd; nfhbtPud; rh;r;irfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpathW xUthwhf tlf;if Ml;bg;gilj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j Nk jpdf;fha;r;ry; Xa;e;Js;sJ.. rk;ge;jh; jug;gplk; Njrpaf; nfhbiaf; nfhLj;J Vw;wpitj;j ngUikAlDk;> toikiag; Nghd;Nw njw;F murpay;thjpfsJ tPuhNtrg; Ngr;Rf;fSlDk; ,k;KiwAk; Nk jpdk; ele;J Kbe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,k;KiwAk; jkpoh;fSf;F xU JUk;NgDk; fpl;bapUf;ftpy;iy> ngUk;ghYk; ,k;KiwAk; aho;g;ghzj;J Nk jpdf;$l;lq;fisj; jkpo; kf;fs; epuhfhpj;NjapUf;fpd;whh;fs;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf I.Nj.fl;rp jkpo;Njrpa $l;likg;gpd; $l;L Nk jpdk; cs;Shh; kf;fsJ Mjutpd;ikapdhy; gpRgpRj;J ,Ogwpg;gl;Nl ele;jpUe;jJ> ntWk; Ehw;Wf;Fk; Fiwthd cs;Shh; kf;fs; kl;LNk Nkjpd Ch;tyj;jpdpy; gq;nfLj;jpUe;jdh;. Kd;djhfNt I.Nj.fl;rp kw;Wk; jkpo;Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf; $l;L Nk jpdk; njhlh;gpy; gutyhff; fhurhukhd thjg;gpujp thjq;fs; cs;NsAk; ntspNaAk; njhlh;e;Nj te;jpUe;jJ. nuNyh mikg;G Nk jpdj;jpy; gq;nfLf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vd ntspg;gilahfNt $wpf;nfhz;ljhy; jg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.. $l;likg;gpd; kw;nwhU ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhd rpwpjud;> fpspnehr;rpapy; jdpj;Jg;Ngha;> ntw;wpfukhf xU Nk jpdj;ij elj;jp Kbj;Js;shh;. Fwpj;j rpwpjudpd; fpspnehr;rp Nk jpdf; $l;lj;jpw;F ehDhWf;Fk; mjpfkhd nghJkf;fs; jpuz;L te;jpUe;jNghjpYk;> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; ntWkNd Ehw;Wf;Fk; Fiwthdth;fs; kl;LNk te;jpUe;jik jkpo; kf;fs; vj;jifa kNdh epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; 50 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. khwp khwpj; njw;fpy; Ml;rp gPlk; VWfpd;w njw;F Ml;rpahsh;fs;> jkJ ,Ug;igj; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F> ,dthj murpaiyNa ek;gpapUg;gJ ,yq;ifapd; xU rhgf;NfNl. ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd murpay; jPh;T njhlh;ghf ,d;W tiuapy;> cWjpahd njhpT xd;iw Kd;itf;f Kbahj epiyapNyNa I.Nj.fl;rp cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf ,d;W tiu 13 gps]; gw;wpf; $wpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; I.Nj.f jug;G xU Ngr;Rf;F vt;thNwDk;> Ml;rp gPlj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhs;Skhdhy; ,th;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; 13 gps]; vd;dthFk; vd;gJ midtUf;Fk; ed;whfNt njhpAk;. vt;thNwDk;> Ml;rp gPlj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhs;sNt jkpoh;fsJ eyd;fis Nehf;fp mf;fiw nfhz;ljhf I.Nj.fl;rp jiyik fhl;bf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. aho;. nghJrd Ehyf vhpg;G kw;Wk; 83k; Mz;L ,df;fytuk; vdg; gjpy;fs; $wg;gl Ntz;ba flg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;l gy Nfs;tpfs; I.Nj.fl;rpaplKk; ,d;Wtiuapy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. mikr;rUk; [dhjpgjpapd; rNfhjuUkhd grpy; uh[gf;r nghJEhyfj;ij vhpj;jth;fSldh? jkpo;Njrpaf;$l;likg;G Nk jpdk; $l;L itj;jpUf;fpd;wnjd;w Nfs;tpf;Fg; gjpyspf;f vtUNkapy;iy. mt;tifapdpy; Kjypy; ght kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhu Ntz;bath;fshf I.Nj.fl;rpapdNu cs;sdh;. fpspnehr;rp khtl;lj;jpy;> jdpahdnjhU Nk jpdf;$l;lj;ij elj;jp Kbj;jpUe;j ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; rpwpjudpilNa mtuJ vjph;ghh;g;Gf;Fk; khwhf mjph;r;rpaspf;Fk; tifapy; kf;fs; xd;W $bapUe;jJ mtUf;F ek;gpf;ifnahd;wpid Vw;gLj;jpNa cs;sJ. mLj;J tUk; fhyq;fspy; mth; njhpT nra;a Ntz;ba murpay; ghijia

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jpuz;bUf;fhikNa cz;ikahFk;. vdpDk; ,J KjyhtJ Nk jpdkhfr; nrhy;ypf;nfhs;Sk; epiyapdpy; ntw;wpfukhd Ml;jpul;ly; xd;iw <okf;fs; [dehaff; fl;rp nra;J Kbj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;gJk; cz;ikahFk;. ,NjNtis I.Nj.fl;rp kw;Wk; jkpo;Njrpa $l;likg;G ,ize;j vjph;fl;rpfspd; Nk jpdk; njw;fpypUe;J te;J Nrh;e;jth;fshNyNa epuk;gpg;NghapUe;jJ. njhFjp thhpahf I.Nj. fl;rp jdJ Mjuthsh;fis aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F ,wf;fpapUe;jJ. tlfpof;Fj; jkpoh; jhafg;gFjpfspy; Mjpf;fk; nrYj;JtjhfTk; Mjuitf; nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;Sk; $l;likg;gpduhy; xU rpy Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhdth;fis kl;LNk Nk jpdj;jpy; mzpjpul;l Kbe;jJ. Nk jpdg; nghJf;$l;lj;jpd;NghJ> ciuahw;wntdj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Lg; ngah; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;j RNu];gpNwkr;re;jpud;> kw;Wk; kNdhfNzrd; Nghd;Nwhh;> filrpf; fzq;fspy; fOj;jWf;fg;gl;ldh;. nghJNkilapy; itj;J uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f xg;gilj;j ,yq;ifj; Njrpaf; nfhbiaf; iftpl Kbahky; ,uh. rk;ge;jd; mirj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j ghpjhgKk; mq;F ,lk;ngw;wJ. I.Nj.fl;rp tlf;fpy; Nk jpdj;ijf; nfhz;LtUtjd; Clhfj; jkpo; kf;fspilNa gutyhfj; jdf;fpUe;JtUk;> nkd;Nghf;F MjuT epiyg;ghl;il> kPz;Lk; xU Kiw cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. tlfpof;F jkpo; kf;fsJ mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfshd $l;likg;gpdNuh I.Nj.fl;rpadUld; ntWkNd ,Ogl;Lr; nry;yNt Kbe;jpUe;jJ. ePz;l ,ilntspapd; gpd;dh; jkpo; kf;fs; rh;tNjrj;jpw;Fk; ,yq;if murpw;Fk;> jdJ gyj;jpidf; fhz;gpf;ff; $bajhff; fpl;bapUe;j xU Nk jpd re;jh;g;gj;ijf; $l;likg;G ,k;KiwAk; jtwtpl;bUf;fpd;wJ> kWGwj;Nj rk;ge;jd; jtwpw;F khit kd;dpg;Gf; Nfhu tplak; kWGwkhfr; Rw;wpj; jpUk;gpAs;sJ. cl;fl;rp Kuz;ghLfSk;> JhuNehf;fw;w murpay; rpe;jidfSk;> $l;likg;gpdiu xU Nehpa ghijapy; nry;y mDkjpj;jpUf;fhik kPz;Lk; xUKiw mk;gykhfpapUf;fpd;wJ. jdpj;J Nk jpdk; xd;iw Kd;ndLf;f KbahJ jkpo;Njrpaf; $l;likg;Gf; fhl;ba ,Ogwp re;jh;gq;fis NtW jug;GfSf;Fj; jiuthh;j;JtpLtJ ,k;Kiw mk;gykhfpAs;sJ.

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Mjk;ghtpd; je;ij %d;whk; tha;fhypy; cs;s> ,Ugj;jpnal;L Vf;fu; ney; taypd; fhtyhsu; Mthu;. ,tu;fs; Ig;grpapy; te;J gq;Fdpapy; jq;fs; CUf;Fj; jpUk;gptpLthu;fs;.

Mjk;ghTk; jq;if gkPdhTk; MW khjq;fs;jhd; ,q;Fg; gbg;ghu;fs;. me;j MW khj el;G Mz;Lfs; Mff; $lhjh vd;gJ> uhRtpd; kdjpy; cjpj;Jf;nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. jq;if gkPdhit ghu;f;Fk;Nghnjy;yhk; uhRtpw;;F gygy vz;zq;fs; Njhd;wp kiwAk;. mtis vy;NyhNuhLk; gof itf;f Ntz;Lk;> re;Njhrkhf kw;wg; gps;isfNshL Xb tpisahb kfpo Ntz;Lk; vd;nwy;yhk; kdjpy; NjhZk;. Mdhy; mjw;F khwhfj;jhd; mtSf;F vy;yhNk epfOk;. Mjk;ghtpd; je;ij mtis mlf;fp itg;gjpy;j;jhd; mjpfk; mf;fiu fhl;Lthu;. mtu;fspw;F rhg;ghL nra;tjpypUe;J tPl;L Ntiyfnsy;yhk; mts;jhd; Gupe;jhf Ntz;Lk;. mJ kl;Lkh? taYf;Fr; nrd;W tuk;Gg; Gy;fis ntl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gb vy;yhk; me;j ,sk; gapiu thl;b tijf;fpwhu;fNs> vd;W jdf;Fs; GOq;fpf; nfhs;thd;. mts; vd; jq;ifaha; ,Ue;jhy;> vg;gbNah vy;yhk; mtis gbg;gpj;J mtspd; Mirfnsy;yhk; G+u;j;jp nra;J kdk; Fspu itf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;nwy;yhk; vz;zpf;nfhs;thd;. gkPdh Xu; ,aw;ifapd; urpif. mts; trpf;Fk; me;j rpW FbirAk;> mij Rw;wpAs;s tay; tha;f;fhy;fs;> me;j rpwpa jhkiuf; FsKk;jhd; mtspd; cyfk;. mq;Fs;s gl;rpfSk;> gpuhzpfSk;jhd; mtspd; ez;gu;fs;. vWk;GfSf;Ff; $l cztspf;Fk; me;j gpQ;R kdrpy; vj;jidNah Rikfs;. vz;zpy; mlq;fh Fiwfs;. jha; kbapy; jiyrha;j;Jwq;fhf; ftiyfs;. jd;id jdpahf jtpf;f tpl;L jha; thDyfk; nrd;whNs vd;nwz;zp rpy Ntisfspy; Jbj;Jj; Jtz;L gLj;Jwq;fp tpLths;. ghtk; me;j gupjhgg; gpwg;G. mJ kl;Lkh? 52 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

Mjk;ghtpd; je;ij khiyapy; %f;FKl;l Fbj;J tpl;L tUthu;. tUk; NghJ> Fsj;J kPd; thq;fpf; nfhz;L tUthu;. mjpy; mts; Mzk; itj;Jf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,y;iyapdpy; fhyhy; cijg;ghu;> mfg;igg; fhk;ghy; mbg;ghu;. ,itjhd; je;ij nfhLf;Fk; jpdg;gpuprhFk;. gkPdh ghlrhiyf;F thuj;jpy; %z;L ehs;jhd; tUths;> tPl;LNtiy mjpfpupg;gjhy;. Nghfj;jpw;F gbg;gtu;fs;jhNd vd;W Mrpupau;fs; mts;kPJ mf;fiu vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. gkPdhTf;F mts; jha; thq;fpf; nfhLj;j KOg;ghthiliaj;jhd; mzpe;jpUg;ghs;. Mdhy; mJ ,d;W Kf;fhy; ghthil Mfp tpl;lJ. Ghlrhiyf;Ff; $l mj;Jldj;jhd; tUths;> fhuzk; me;j nghz;epwf; fhy;fspy; mfg;igfhk;ghy; mbj;j fhaj;jOk;Gfis kiwg;gjw;fhf vd;gij uhR ed;whf mwpe;jpUe;jhd;. ve;j KiwapyhtJ mtSf;F cjtp Gupa Kbahjij vz;zp tUe;jpa ehl;fs; jhd; mjpfk;. fhiyapy; $l rhg;gplhky; tUths;. ,ilapNy tapw;Wf;Fj;J vd;Nw tPl;Lf;F Ngha;tpLths;. rpWikapy; thl;Lk; tWikjhd; vt;tsT nfhLikahdJ. nfhbjpYk; nfhbJ ,sikapd; tWik vd;gJ vt;tsT cz;ik. ,j;jidf;Fk; fhuzk; gkPdhtpd; mk;kh Mjk;ghtpd; je;ijf;F ,uz;lhe; jhukhk;. Mtis epf;fh gz;Zk; NghJ> gkPdhtpw;F MWtajhk;. gkPdhtpd; jha; ,we;J VO tUlq;fs; Mfptpl;ld. md;wpypUe;J fz;zPUk; ftiyAk;jhd; mtspd; nrhj;jhfp tpl;lJ. mg;gbj;jhd; xU ehs; ghilrhiyf;F te;J> rpy kzp Neuj;jpy; tPl;Lf;F Ngha;tpl;lhs;. jpdKk; elg;gJjhNd vd;W Mrpupau; Mjk;ghtplk; $WtJk; tsikahfptpl;lJ. rpwfpy;yh gl;rpats; > ,d;W thapy;yh gpuhzpahdhs; jdf;F epfo;jitia> ahUf;F vg;gb vLj;Jiug;gJ. Kbahky; %iyapy; Kzq;fpagb Klq;fp tpl;lhs;. md;iwa KOg;ghthil ,d;W Kf;fhg;ghthilahapw;Nw. jd;id KOikaha; kiwg;gjw;F vd;d nra;ths; me;j G+kfs;. tapw;Wg;grpapy; te;j je;ij mts; epiyawpahJ> fhyhy; cijj;Jk; fz;fis jpwf;ftpy;iy rpW fd;dpats;. ghkpdp G];tjpahfptpl;lhs;. Gdpj eP&w;w ahu; tUthu;. me;jg; G+Q;nrbia Gupe;jtu; ahUs;shu;. Gupahj je;ij> mts; epiy mwpahj mz;zd;.

G+thrk; tPRfpwNj Gupatpy;iyah cq;fSf;F> vd;W $w mtsJ jhAkpy;iy> ngz;Zjtp ahUkpy;iy. me;j G+NthLg; Ngrpg; ghu;> Gupe;J nfhz;lhs; mtSf;F ePjhd; jha;. uhRtpd; ftiyfs; Rke;j fz;fs;. Jbj;J tpspj;jJ fz;zPu; tbe;J fd;dk; eide;jJ> mopahj me;j epidTfs; mw;Wj;jhd; NghFkh.

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  Aö‚A¡ “¹L«õ†¬ì”‚° à‡¬ñ‚ è£óí‹ â¡ù?

²ðˆFó£ tpLjiyg; GypfSf;F vjpuhd Nghu; KbTf;F te;J %d;whz;Lfs; Kbfpd;w epiyapy;> fpof;fpy; 'GypNtl;il" kPz;Lk; jPtpukhfpapUf;fpwJ. fpof;fpy; rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdu; eltbf;iffisj; njhlq;fpa mij 'GypNtl;il" vd;W jhd; $wpapUe;jhu;fs;.

NjLjy; NghJ> Kjypy;

jkpo;ehl;by; 3 rpwg;G Kfhk;fspy; gapw;rp ngw;W tpl;Lj; jpUk;gp te;Js;s tpLjiyg; Gypfs; fpof;fpy; kiwe;jpUe;J ehrNtiyfis Nkw;nfhs;s Kw;gLfpwhu;fs; vd;Wk;> mtu;fisg; gpbf;fNt ,e;jg; 'GypNtl;il" vd;Wk; rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;G $wpapUe;jJ. Mdhy; jkpo;ehl;by; ve;jg; gapw;rp Kfhk;fSk; ,y;iy> ahUf;Fk; gapw;rp nfhLf;fTk; ,y;iy vd;W ,e;jpaj; jug;gpy; vjpu;g;Gf; fpsk;gpaJk; rpwpyq;fh muR me;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;by; ,Ue;J eOtpf; nfhz;lJ. mNjNtis fpof;fpy; Gypfisj; Njb Ntl;il elj;jtpy;iy vd;Wk; Gdu;tho;Tf;F cl;glhky; cs;s GypfisNa Njb tUtjhfTk; rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jiyikafk; gpd;du; $wpaJ. <gpbgpapd; Kf;fpa cWg;gpdu;fspy; xUtuhd uF vd;gtu; Fr;rntspapy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lij mLj;Nj ,e;jg; 'GypNtl;il"njhlq;fpaJ. <gpbgp cWg;gpdupd; nfhiyapy; GypfSf;Fj; njhlu;gpUf;fyhk; vd;w ntWk; re;Njfj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L jhd; ,e;jg; 'GypNtl;il" njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

,t;thW flj;jg;gl;ltu;fs; ,e;jf; njhlu;ghfNt tprhupf;fg;gl;ldu;.

nfhiy

gpd;du; rpyu; kl;Lk; Mq;fhq;Nf nts;is thd;fspy; nfhz;L Ngha; ,wf;fp tplg;gl;ldu;.

MdhYk; me;jf; nfhiy njhlu;ghf vtUk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWj;jg;glNth> Fw;wthspfs; ahu; vd;W cWjp nra;ag;glNth ,y;iy. ,e;jepiyapy; fpof;fpy; Gdu;tho;T ngwhj Gypfisj; Njb Ntl;il njhlu;fpwJ. ,Jtiu E}w;Wf;F Nkw;gl;Nlhiuj; jhk; tprhupj;jpUg;gjhf rpwpyq;fh gilj;jug;G nrhy;fpwJ. ,tu;fspy; 38 Ngu; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L G+rh jLg;G KfhKf;Fk;> ntypf;filr; rpiwr;rhiyf;Fk; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,tu;fs; ngUk;ghYk; Nru;e;jtu;fs; jhd;.

jpUNfhzkiyia

,e;jthuk; kl;lf;fsg;gpYk; njhlq;fg; NghfpwJ.

'GypNtl;il"

ifjhdtu;fis tpLtpf;FkhW NfhupAk; fpof;fpy; elj;jg;gLk; 'GypNtl;il" ia epWj;JkhWk; Nfhup jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpd; jiytu; ,uh.rk;ge;jd; rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;]Tf;F fbjk; xd;iw vOjpapUe;jhu;.

Mdhy; me;jf; fbjk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glTk; ,y;iy – gjpy; mDg;gg;glTk; ,y;iy. mJgw;wp nfhOk;G Mq;fpy ehspjo; xd;wplk; jdJ Nfhgj;ijj; nfhl;bapUe;jhu; rk;ge;jd;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; Kd;du; mq;fk; tfpj;j gyu; nts;is thd;fspy; flj;jg;gl;ldu;.

mjw;F rpwpyq;fh [dhjpgjpapd; nrayf mjpfhupfs; NtW topapy; gjpy; nfhLj;jdu;.

mtu;fspy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpdhy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;L> Gdu;tho;T ngw;Wj; jpUk;gpatu;fSk; mlf;fk;.

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; rpwhu;fisg; gilapy; Nru;j;j NghJk;> fl;lhakhf Ml;fis gilf;Fj; jpul;ba NghJk;> mtu;fis Vf gpujpepjpfshf Vw;Wf; nfhz;L nksdkhf ,Ue;j

54 |AKARAM

- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

$l;likg;gpdUf;F fpof;F ifJfs; gw;wpf; fijf;f KbAkh vd;W mtu;fs; Nfs;tp vOg;gpapUe;jdu;. ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; rpwpyq;fh murjug;G Neubahf Kl;bf; nfhs;shky; jtpu;f;f my;yJ ahiuahtJ Fw;wk;rhl;Ltjw;F 'Iyd;l;" ehspjioNa gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ. mnkupf;fh> ,e;jpah> Nkw;F ehLfs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; kPJ Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis Rkj;jTk;> ntsptptfhu mikr;rpdhy; Neubahf Nfs;tp vOg;g Kbahj tplaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jTk; ,g;NghJ rpwpyq;fh murplk; cs;s Kf;fpa MAjk; Iyd;l; jhd;. gapw;rp Kfhk;fs; tptfhuj;jpy; ,e;jpahit tk;Gf;F ,Oj;jJk; Iyd;l; %yNk. fpof;Fj; NjLjy;fs; gw;wp Nfs;tp Nfl;f rk;ge;jDf;F cupik ,y;iy vd;w njhdpapy; 'Iyd;l;" %yk; gjpy; nfhLj;jJ rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk;.

Mdhy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltu;fis tpLtpg;gJ gw;wpa ve;jg; gjpiyAk; mtu;fis $wtpy;iy. ,jd; gpd;du; rpwpyq;fh ghJfhg;Gr;nrayu; Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;]itAk;> ,uh.rk;ge;jd; re;jpj;Jg; ghu;j;jhu;. ifJ nra;ag;gl;ltu;fis tpLtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W rk;ge;jd; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;l NghJk;> Nfhj;jhga uh[gf;] mjw;F ,zq;ftpy;iy.

Gdu;tho;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;glhjtu;fis tpLtpf;f KbahJ vd;W $wptpl;lhu;. rk;ge;jDf;fhf ehl;bd; ghJfhg;Gf; nfhs;ifia tpl;Lf; nfhLf;f KbahJ vd;fpwhu; ,d;ndhU rpwpyq;fh mur mjpfhup. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; mq;fk; tfpj;j midtUNk Gdu;tho;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Nlahf Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj rpwpyq;fh murpd; epiyg;ghL. Mdhy;> rpwpyq;fh murpd; trjpg;gb epiyg;ghL khw;wpf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j

tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j midtUk; Gdu;tho;T ngw;Nw tpLjiyahfpdu; vd;wpy;iy. rpwpyq;fh murpy; gpujp cs;s fUzhTf;F ve;jg; mspf;fg;gltpy;iy. fpof;F rpwpyq;fh murpd;

mikr;ruhf Gdu;tho;Tk; Kjy;tuhf>

MrPu;thjj;Jld; mupaiz Vwpa gps;isahDf;Fk; Gdu;tho;T mspf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,tu;fNshL Nru;e;jpUf;Fk; vtUf;FNk mj;jifa Gdu;tho;it mspg;gJ Fwpj;J rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; Nahrpf;ftpy;iy.

Nghupd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy; ruzile;j jah kh];lu; Nghd;w - jk;Kld; xj;Jiof;f ,zq;fpa Kd;dhs; Gypfs; vtiuANk Gdu;tho;Tf;F cl;gLj;j rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; Kw;gltpy;iy.

Mdhy; fpof;fpy; FLk;gkhf tho;e;J jhKz;L jkJ NtiyAz;L vd;wpUe;j Kd;dhs; NghuhspfisNa rpwpyq;fhg; gilapdu; gpbj;Jr; nrd;Ws;sdu;. fpof;fpy; gil eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s rpwpyq;fhg; giljug;G mij epahag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf $wpAs;s xU rg;ig epahak; jhd; Gdu;tho;T. Nghu; KbTf;F te;J tpl;lhYk; jkpou;fis fpof;fpNyh> tlf;fpNyh epk;kjpahf ,Uf;f tplf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; rpwpyq;fh muRk;> mjd; gilfSk; kpf cWjpahf cs;sd. xU gf;fj;jpy; ru;tNjr r%fk;> jkpou; gFjpfspy; Ftpf;fg;gl;Ls;s gilfis tpyf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwJ. Mdhy; ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh muNrh gilf;Fiwg;gpy; ftdk; nrYj;jhky;> gilf;nfLgpbfisj; jhd; mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ. fpof;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NjLjy;fSf;F ,d;ndhU fhuzKk; cs;sJ. rpwpyq;fhg; gilj;jug;Gf;F voj; njhlq;fpAs;s mr;rk; jhd; mJ. vq;Nf kPz;Lk; Gypfs; vOe;J te;J tpLthu;fNsh vd;w mr;rk; mjw;F te;J tpl;lJ. NghUf;Fg; gpe;jpa ey;ypzf;f R+oiy cUthf;fj; jtwpa> vy;yh ehLfSk; ,NjNghd;W kbapy; neUg;igf; fl;bf; nfhz;L jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mnkupf;fh vr;rupg;gJ Nghd;W kPz;Lk; Nghu; ntbj;J tpLNkh vd;w re;Njfk; murjug;ig mupf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. epiyahd mikjpia cUthf;fhj tiu ,e;j re;Njf Nehapy; ,Ue;J rpwpyq;fh murpdhy; tpLgl KbahJ. mfuk; - Rtb 1.01  itfhrp - Mdp 2012 | 55

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‹ î£L ñŸÁ î™ ¼‚° ªð£¡Â Þƒ° ¾‹ Þ¬õò£ Šð´‹! ó ªêŒ¶ î àœ÷ˆ¬î‚ ªè£œ¬÷ ªè£œÀ‹ ïiù àò˜îó ®¬ê¡èO™ ï¬èèÀ‹, F¼ñí Ýðóíƒèœ, æì˜ï¬èèœ, F¼ˆî «õ¬ôèœ ò£¾‹ ªêŒ¶ ªè£´‚èŠð´‹. î£L‚°Š ªð£¡Â¼‚°î™, 裶, Í‚°‚°ˆ¶î™ «ð£¡ø ï™ô è£Kòƒèœ ªêŒ¶ ªè£´‚èŠð´‹. xt;nthU tUlKk; ij khjk; vkJ ];jhgdj;jhy; jq;feif Nrkpg;Gj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. khjk; 100CHF vd 12 khjk; 1200CHF. ,iza tpUk;GNthu; cq;fsJ ngau;fis Kd;$l;bNa gjpTnra;ayhk;.

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- ISSUE 1.01  May - June 2012

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