CWE
TANIA RODRIGUEZ
KSU
ANA MENDOZA
Professor Carroll
January Issue
E e lac p k r o W
n o i dit
TABLE OF CONTENT
01
FLOOR | CEILING
05
STAIR
13
RAMP
19
ESCALATOR
25
ELEVATOR
33
AIR CONDITIONER
39
TOILET
47
CORRIDOR
51
FACADE
CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILNGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING
02
FLOOR | CEILING
UT ABO ALL
Raised Floor System
3
Panel Materials
1
Concrete core steel panels
FLOOR
Hollow steel panels Bare concrete panels
Low Profile Access 1
Panel
2
Pedestal
3
Load Rating
High strength polypropylene panels Wood panels
2
1.5” - 6”
Light Traffic |1000#-1500# Heavy Traffic |2000# -2500#
4
DIRTT
Workscapes | Canada
4
workscapes.com
03
Suspended Ceiling System
04
CEILING
6
armstrongceilings.com
5
usgboral.com
5
Exposed Grid Consists of metal strips called “mains” which are interconnected with shorter metal called “tees”. Filled with acoustic tiles.
6
Concealed Grid Uses the acousitcal tiles to hide the grid system. Gives a smooth and clean look, hides the “mains” and “tees”.
7
Bandraster Used to create certain looks and designs with the ceiling.
8
usgboral.com
7
aeconline.ae
8
Suspended Drywall Ceiling Uses wire and hangers to suspend sheets of drywall below the ceiling.
STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR
06
STAIR
L L A
T U O B A
07
In Compliance With:
1-1/2” = 1’-0”
American with C DE Disabilities Act Acessibility Guidlines Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)— Architectural Barriers Act (ABA) (ADAAG) Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities; International the Americans with Disabilities Act Building Code Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG); and the International Building Code (IBC), which references the ICC/ANSI A117.1 Accessible Occupational and Usable Buildings and Facilities all Safety and Health indicate a minimum tread dimension of Administration 11 in., nosing to nosing; a maximum riser height of 7 in.; and a maximum overhang dimension of 1-1/2 in. Open risers are not permitted on stairs accessible to persons with disabilities. OSHA standards require tread finishes to be “reasonably slip resistant” by using nosing material Risers with a slip-resistant finish. Treads without nosings are acceptable, provided that the Tread tread is serrated or other slip-resistant design. Uniform color and texture are Nosing recommended for clear delineation of edges. Nosings without abrupt edges that Tread Width project no more than 1-1/2 in. beyond the edge of the riser are recommended. A safe 60 0 Minimum stair uses a 1/2-in.-radius abrasive nosing that is firmly anchored to the tread, with 1-1/2” max overhang no overhangs and a clearly visible edge.
3
S SAYS
S SAY SA
SAYS
STAIR
YS SAY
2
1
4
Riser Design
Stair Elements 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4” min - 7” max riser
8
11” minimum width
1-1/2” = 1’-0”
8
7
1
3 2
5
6
08
Stair Widths
Private
1/2” = 1’-0”
Public
10
S SAYS
DE
STAIR
YS SAY
9
S SAY SA
C
SAYS
Occupancy >50 | 36” minimum <50 | 44” minimum
9
36”
44” Min
9
49”
60” | Comfortable
Landing - There must be a landing
located at each end
74” 10
Handrails - Height measures from
stair’s nosing 34” min - 38” max
Clearance at Wall | 1-1/2” minimum
09
34” minimum
Typology
34” minimum
1/4” = 1’-0” 11
13
11” minimum
STAIR
7” minimum
11” minimum 7” minimum
11
Straight - Run Stair - Elevation
12
Straight - Run Stair - Plan
13
Half - Turn Stair - Elevation
14
Half - Turn Stair - Plan
14
12
16
Circular Stair - Elevation
17
Circular Stair - Plan
18
Curve Stair - Elevation
19
Curve Stair - Plan
20
Spiral Stair - Elevation
36” minimum
36” minimum
Egress Stair
36” minimum
15
10
16
17
10” minimum
15
36” minimum
STAIR
34” minimum
6’8” minimum
18
Enclosed Space
9’ clearance
36” minimum
Fire stairs must be in an enclosed space um
” 10
m ini
m
44” minimum
19
20
Iconic Stairs
21
22
fosterandpartners.com
21
simonnorfolk.com
STAIR
11
Itamaraty Palace of the Brazilian Foreign Ministry Oscar Niemeyer | Brasilia | Concrete
22
Apple Store
Foster and Partners | NYC | Mirrored Stainless Steel & Glass
Dongdaemun Design Plaza
24
Coda
John Portman and Associates | ATL |Steel & Concrete
23
zaha-hadid.com
Zaha Hadid Architects & Samoo | South Korea | Glass Fiber Reinforce Gypsum & Wood
24
atlanta.curbed.com
23
12
interiordesignmagazine.com
26
STAIR
25
archdaily.com
Innovative Office Stairs
25
Airbnb HQ
Airbnb Environments | San Franciso, CA
26
Wieden + Kennedy WORKac | NYC
27
Atlasian
28
officesnapshots.com
27
zieglercooper.com
Ziegler Cooper Architects | Austin, TX
28
99c
Inhouse Brand Architects | South Africa
RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP
14
RAMP
ALL ABOUT
15
In Compliance With:
1/4” = 1’-0” 1
American with C DE Disabilities Act Acessibility Guidlines Accessible ramps must have running slopes of 1:12 or less; surfaces with a (ADAAG) running slope greater than 1:20 are considered ramps. All design parameters shown on Figure 13.39 are based on ICC/ International ANSI A117.1. Provide ramps with the least Building Code possible running slope. Wherever possible, accompany ramps with stairs for use by those individuals for whom distance presents a greater barrier than steps. S SAYS
S SAY SA
SAYS
RAMP
YS SAY
1
2
Ramp Elements Ramp Run Landing
3
60” Minimum Length
4
Slope
5
60” x 60” Required at Ramp Landing where it changes directions
6
Handrail
7
12” Minimum Extension
8
1:20 Minimum 1:12 Maximum
2
3
4 5
Design outdoor ramps and approaches so water will not accumulate on the surface. Maximum cross slope is 1:48.
5
Landings should be level at top and bottom of ramp run and at least as wide as the run leading to it. A 60 by 60 in. landing is required where ramp changes direction. Provide level maneuvering clearances for doors adjacent to landings. If doors are subject to locking, landings must be sized to provide a wheelchair turning space.
6
7
Handrails are required on both sides when rise is greater than 6 in. Edge protection is required at ramps and landings. Refer to local building codes for guard requirements
8 1
2
16
Ramp Barriers & Handrail Design
9
14
S SAYS
YS SAY
C
SAYS
S SAY SA
1/2” = 1’-0”
DE
15
RAMP
12
13
9
Handrail
10
Edge protection is required at ramps and landings
11 10
11
12
13
14
15
Provide a Barrier 4” Max 34” Minimum 38” Maximum 1-1/2” Minimum 1-1/4” Minimum 2” Maximum 1-1/2” Minimum
17
Typology 1/2” = 1’-0”
16
36” Minimum Width
RAMP
Landings must be 60” minimum in length 17
Must allow for a 180 0 turn
60” Minimum Length
Inner handrail must be continuous
16
Straight - Run
An accessible ramp that is designed with no changes in direction along the accessible route 17
Switchback
An accessible ramp designed with a 180 0 change direction along the accessible route
60” Minimum Depth
18
archdaily.com
19
RAMP
18
guggenheim.org
Iconic Ramps
18
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Frank Lloyd Wright | NYC
19
National Assembly
Oscar Niemeyer | Brasilia, Brazil
20
Reichstag
21
archdaily.com
20
fosterandpartners.com
Foster and Partners | Berlin, Germany
21
Hanoi Museum
gmp Architekten | Hanoi, Vietnam
ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR
20
ESCALATOR
L A
T U O B A L
21
In Compliance With:
1/4” = 1’-0”
International Building Code American Society of Mechanical Engineers
6 4
3’
ESCALATOR
7’ 6”
Escalator Elements 1
Depth (Truss)
2
Landing Length (Bottom) 30 0 - 35 0
3
Clearance (Headroom)
5
Landing Length (Top)
6
Height (Handrail)
3’ 8”
4
Angle of Rise
1
7’ 6”
2
3
5
8’
22
Stair Widths 8
9
24”
32”
40”
32”
40”
48”
7
8
9
S SAYS
DE
Top
3’ 6”
ESCALATOR
7
YS SAY
C
SAYS
S SAY SA
1/2” = 1’-0”
24”
32”
40”
32”
40”
48”
Bottom
7
One person at a time, limited traffic
8
Flexible space, allows for passage of a second user
9
Two people at a time
23
Escalator Configurations 1/16” = 1’-0”
11
12
ESCALATOR
10
10
Continuous
11
Parallel
12
Cris-Cross
Escalators moving in one direction are ‘stacked’, minimising space requirements.
Escalators positioned side-by-side, moving in opposite directions.
A bank of two or more escalators, with differing directions.
ESCALATOR
14
csmonitor.com
Iconic Escalators
13
Caesarâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Palace
Mitsubishi Electric | Las Vegas
15
architecturaldigest.com
flickr.com
14
13
24
Pyongyang Supermarket
N/A |Pyongyang, North Korea 15
Public Hotel
Herzog & de Meuron | NYC
ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR
26
ELEVATOR
ALL ABOUT
27
Typology
1
Piston Detail
Hydraulic Elevators Hydraulic elevators have a low initial cost and their ongoing maintenance costs are lower compared to the other elevator types.
12’ - 16’
Hydraulic Fluid flows through Piston to push Hydraulic Elevator from the bottom to the top.
4
However, it uses more energy in the long run due to the electric motor working against gravity. Due to its use of hydraulic fluid, which can sometimes leak, Hydraulic Elevators can be a serious environmental hazard.
Types of Hydraulic Elevators There are three main types of Hydraulic Elevators, these include:
12’ - 14’
Conventional Hydraulic Elevator | 60 ft max travel distance
ELEVATOR
Hole-less Hydraulic Elevator | 50 ft max travel distance Roped Hydraulic Elevator | 60 ft max travel distance
1
Hydraulic Elevator
2
Holeless Hydraulic Elevator
3
Holed Hydraulic Elevator
4
Guide Rail
5
Hydraulic Piston
6
Machine Room
7
Elevator Pit
8
Piston Cylinder Well
7’ - 8’
5
6
4’ - 6’
7
8 Rise + 4’ - 7’
2
3
13
9 10
Typology 10’ - 12’
28
MRL Elevators
14
Machine-room-less elevators have a max travel distance of up to 250 feet.
12’ - 16’
They are energy efficient, require less space, and their operation and reliability are on par with gear-less traction elevators.
11
Traction Elevators Used for mid and high-rise applications.
16’ - 20’
Have much higher travel speeds than hydraulic elevators. 12’ - 14’
Types of Traction Elevators
12
There are two main types of Traction Elevators, these include:
12’ - 14’
4
Geared Traction Elevator | 250 ft max travel distance | Up to 500 ft per min speed Gear-less Traction Elevator |2,000 ft max travel distance | Up to 2,000 ft per min speed
ELEVATOR
7’ - 8’ 7’ - 8’ 9
4
12
Machine - Room - Less Elevator
10 Hoisting Machine 11 Control Room 12 Counterweights
7 5’ - 12’
7 5’ - 12’
13 Traction Elevator 14 Penthouse Machine Room
29 15
16
Elevator Bank Configurations Single car elevators are common lifts used in small to medium sized commercial applications. Can come in a variety of car sizes.
Planning Considerations 7’ 4”
7’ 4”
On top of functionality, the important factors to consider when planning an elevator layout include: safety, quality, aesthetics, capacity (especially during peak times), and the environment of building type for which the elevator is to be installed.
Prime Location
Elevators tend to be positioned near stairwells and in the center of buildings to create a core service or circulation area. In public or commercial buildings, the elevators are located in the lobbies next to stairways.
8’ 5”
9’ 5”
18
19
11’ 9”
8’ 10”
7’ 11”
ELEVATOR
17
9’ 5”
9’ 5”
8’ 1”
30 20
18’ 1”
21
7’ 11” 16 7’ x 5’ Single Elevator Bank 2500 lb Load | 15 - 16 people
10’
18’ 6”
15 6’ x 5’ Single Elevator Bank 2000 lb Load | 12 - 13 people
22
18 7’ x 6’2” Single Elevator Bank 3500 lb Load | 21 - 23 people 19 5’8” x 8’9” Single Elevator Bank 4000 lb Load | 28 - 30 people
333 ft 2
20 Double Lift Elevator Bank Low capacity layouts used in buildings with limited occupancy loads. Based on a range of conditions including the type of project, occupancy load, and desired wait times, Two Lift Elevator Banks should be used for offices with floor areas around 90,000 ft2, hotels with 150 rooms, and housing projects with 180 units. Combining a single row of lifts and an adjacent waiting area with clearance. 21 Elevator Opening Through 22 Elevator Opening Front and Side
ELEVATOR
17 7’ x 5’6” Single Elevator Bank 3000 lb Load | 18 - 20 people
24
ELEVATOR
23
interestingengineering.com
Iconic Elevators
wonders-of-the-world.net
31
21
Eiffel Tower Elevator
Otis Elevators| Paris, France| 1889
22
The Gateway Arch
23
Hammetschwand Elevator
24
Louvre Elevator
I.M. Pei | Paris, France |1989
25
slate.com
Franz Josef Bucher | Switzerland | 1905
26
interestingengineering.com
Eero Saarinen | St. Louis, MO | 1947
28
urban-hub.com
27
interestingengineering.com
Innovative Elevators
32
ELEVATOR
25
Mercedes-Benz Museum UNStudio | Stuttgart, Germany
26
St. Botolph Building
Grimshaw Architects | London, UK
27
Marriott Marquis
30
hydeparknow.uk
29
urban-hub.com
John Portman | Atlanta, GA
28
The Vessel
Thomas Heatherwick | NYC
AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER
34
AIR CONDITIONER
ALL ABOUT
AIR CONDITIONER
35
HVAC System Requirements
Heating Equipment
HVAC systems are milestones of building mechanical systems that provide thermal comfort for occupants accompanied with indoor air quality. HVAC systems can be classified into central and local systems according to multiple zones, location, and distribution. Primary HVAC equipment includes heating equipment, ventilation equipment, and cooling or air-conditioning equipment. Central HVAC systems locate away from buildings in a central equipment room and deliver the conditioned air by a delivery ductwork system. Central HVAC systems contain all-air, air-water, all-water systems. Two systems should be considered as central such as heating and cooling panels and water-source heat pumps. Local HVAC systems can be located inside a conditioned zone or adjacent to it and no requirement for ductwork. Local systems include local heating, local airconditioning, local ventilation, and split systems.
Air Delivery Equipment
Cooling Equipment Primary Equipment
HVAC System Requirements
Space Requirements Air Distribution Piping
Equipment Rooms HVAC Facilities Fan Rooms Vertical Shaft Equipment Access Terminal Units Ductwork System Piping Delivery Piping
Single Zone Multizone All - Air Systems Central HVAC Systems
Air - Water Systems All - Water Systems Water - source Heat Pumps Heating & Cooling Panels
Terminal Reheat Dual Duct Variable Air Volume (VAV) Fan Coil Units Induction Units
4
intechopen.com intechopen.com
2
1
Equipment Arrangement for Central HVAC System
2
All - Air HVAC system for single zone
3
All - Air HCAC system for multiple zones
4
Single duct system with reheat terminal devices and bypass units
AIR CONDITIONER
3
intechopen.com
1
intechopen.com
Typology
36
5
All - Air HVAC dual duct system
6
All - Air HVAC systems with VAV terminal units
7
All water system | fan coil units
8
Air - Water HVAC system using fan coil units with 4-pipes configuration
7
8
intechopen.com
6
intechopen.com
AIR CONDITIONER
5
intechopen.com
Typology
intechopen.com
37
intechopen.com
9
Air - Water HVAC system using induction units
10
Unitary Air Conditioner package
11
Packaged rooftop air conditioning unit
AIR CONDITIONER
11
10
intechopen.com
9
intechopen.com
Typology
38
TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET
TOILET
T U O B A L L A
40
S SAYS
DE
60” Min
S SAY SA
C
SAYS
Door shall not swing into the required minimum area of the compartment
16” - 18” Adult
Accessible Bathroom YS SAY
41
7’ 60” Min
1
59” Min (Floor Mounted W.C.) Adult
Wheel Chair Accessible Single Bathroom Detail
TOILET 2
” 60
2
n
Mi
7’ Min
Wheel Chair Accessible Single Bathroom Door Requirement Detail
16” - 18” Min
56” Min
There are many dimensions to consider when designing an accessible bathroom. Distances should allow for common usage by people with a limited range of motion 1
42” Min
56” Min (Wall Mounted W.C.) Adult
Stall Requirements 4
17” - 19”
16” - 18”
59” Min
60” Min
3
42
*42” Min clearance applies to all doors 4” Max
32” Min
35” - 37” Min
42” Min
60” Min
Stall Detail
4
Wheel Chair Accessible Stall Detail
TOILET
3
Accessibility Requirements
6
Rear grab bar requirements
7
Forward and Side Approaches for Unobstructed Reach
54” Min
12” Max
18” Min
Grab bar requirements
36” Min
42” Min
24” Min
6
39” - 41” Max
5
5
39” - 41”
33” - 36”
43
7
33” - 36”
35” Max to bottom of reflective surface
*Dimensions change if mounted over counter or lavatory *Operable parts must be beneath maximum height
40” Max allowed over sinks and counters
15” - 48” to ensure forward reach
TOILET
48” Max Height
12” Min
Accessibility Requirement Details 1/4” Max
9
Recessed Dispenser
12” Min
1-1/2” Min
10
12” Min
8
Grab Bar
Grab Bar 1-1/2” Max
Recessed Dispenser
1-1/2” Max
1-1/2” Min
44
8
Grab bar Detail (Front View)
9
Recessed Dispensers Detail (Side View)
10
Protruding Dispensers Detail (Side View)
11
Toe Clearance for counters and sinks
12
Toe Clearance for Stalls
25” 8” Min
11
Partition
12
9” Min
9” Min
11” Min
TOILET
27” Min
6”
45
22
24
archdaily.com
23
architectmagazine.com
Modern Bathrooms
Vanke Tian Ma Sales Office
22
Garage CCC Education Center FORM Bureau | Moscow, Russia
23
The Cake 2B.GROUP | Kiev, Ukraine 25
design-milk.com
TOILET
More Design Office | China
24
employeeloungekc.blogspot.com
23
indexd.com
Innovative Bathrooms
46
22
Cure Center Rheinfelden Holding AG Mueller & Partner | Switzerland
BRGR Kitchen + Bar
26
bathadrianamagazine.womensbest.ru
25
prlinkdirectory.info
Intentio | Prairie Village, Kansas
23
Distrito Arcos
Alejandro Porqueras | Buenos Aires, Argentina 24
City Square Cafe Yu Qiang | Dongguan, China
TOILET
22
CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR
ALL
48
ABO
UT CORRIDOR
In Compliance With: International Building Code
1
Ceiling Height 7’6” Minimum
CORRIDOR
2
Corridor Width 44” Minimum
3
Corridor Continuity
4
Exit Signs
5
Illumination Level
Continuous from point of entry to an exit
Visible
No less than 1 footcandle at the walking sdurface
S SAYS
C
SAYS
S SAY SA
Means of Egress
YS SAY
49
DE
The means of Egress shall have a ceiling height of not less than 7 feet 6 inches. Exits shall be continuous from the point of entry into the exit to the exit discharge. Fire-resistance-rated corridors shall be continuous from the point of entry to an exit, and shall not be interrupted by intervening rooms. The minimum corridor width shall be not less than 44 inches. Walking surfaces of the means of egress shall have a slip-resistant surface and be securely attached. The means of egress illumination level shall not be less than 1 footcandle at the walking surface. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout buildings containing Group H-5 occupancies. Exits and exit access doors shall be marked by an approved exit sign readily visible from any direction of egress travel. Exit sign placement shall be such that no point in a corridor is more than 100 feet or the listed viewing distance for the sign, whichever is less, from the nearest visible exit sign. Two exits or exist access doorways from any space shall be provided. Required exits shall be located in a manner that makes their availability obvious. Exits shall be unobstructed at all times. Corridors shall not serve as supply, return, exhaust, relief, or ventilation air ducts. Protruding objects are permitted to extend below the minimum ceiling height required by code, providing a minimum headroom of 80 inches. Corridors shall be fire-resistance rated in accordance, walls required to be fire-resistance rated shall comply with Section 708 for fire partitions.
4 5
1
3
2
Corridor Layouts
50
Exit Points
Exit Routes
6
7
Exit Points
Exit Routes
6
Werk 12
MVRDV | Munich, Germany First Floor
7
Dingshi Logistics Office
ARCHSTUDIO | Tangshan, China First Floor
8
Exit Routes 9 Exit Points
Exit Routes
25 Kent Building
9
425 Park Ave.
Gensler | Brooklyn, NY Fourth Floor
Foster & Partners | NYC Under Construction
CORRIDOR
Exit Points
8
FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE
52
ALL ABOUT FACADE
53
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3
2
architizer.com
2
1
4
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4
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6
sheppardrobson.com
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archdaily.com
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Double-Skin 7
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8
8
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fosterandpartners.com
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