Contemporary Workplace Elements

CWE

TANIA RODRIGUEZ

KSU

ANA MENDOZA

Professor Carroll

January Issue

E e lac p k r o W

n o i dit

TABLE OF CONTENT

01

FLOOR | CEILING

05

STAIR

13

RAMP

19

ESCALATOR

25

ELEVATOR

33

AIR CONDITIONER

39

TOILET

47

CORRIDOR

51

FACADE

CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILINGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING CEILNGFLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING FLOOR CEILING

02

FLOOR | CEILING

UT ABO ALL

Raised Floor System

3

Panel Materials

1

Concrete core steel panels

FLOOR

Hollow steel panels Bare concrete panels

Low Profile Access 1

Panel

2

Pedestal

3

Load Rating

High strength polypropylene panels Wood panels

2

1.5” - 6”

Light Traffic |1000#-1500# Heavy Traffic |2000# -2500#

4

DIRTT

Workscapes | Canada

4

workscapes.com

03

Suspended Ceiling System

04

CEILING

6

armstrongceilings.com

5

usgboral.com

5

Exposed Grid Consists of metal strips called “mains” which are interconnected with shorter metal called “tees”. Filled with acoustic tiles.

6

Concealed Grid Uses the acousitcal tiles to hide the grid system. Gives a smooth and clean look, hides the “mains” and “tees”.

7

Bandraster Used to create certain looks and designs with the ceiling.

8

usgboral.com

7

aeconline.ae

8

Suspended Drywall Ceiling Uses wire and hangers to suspend sheets of drywall below the ceiling.

STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIRSTAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR STAIR

06

STAIR

L L A

T U O B A

07

In Compliance With:

1-1/2” = 1’-0”

American with C DE Disabilities Act Acessibility Guidlines Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)— Architectural Barriers Act (ABA) (ADAAG) Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities; International the Americans with Disabilities Act Building Code Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG); and the International Building Code (IBC), which references the ICC/ANSI A117.1 Accessible Occupational and Usable Buildings and Facilities all Safety and Health indicate a minimum tread dimension of Administration 11 in., nosing to nosing; a maximum riser height of 7 in.; and a maximum overhang dimension of 1-1/2 in. Open risers are not permitted on stairs accessible to persons with disabilities. OSHA standards require tread finishes to be “reasonably slip resistant” by using nosing material Risers with a slip-resistant finish. Treads without nosings are acceptable, provided that the Tread tread is serrated or other slip-resistant design. Uniform color and texture are Nosing recommended for clear delineation of edges. Nosings without abrupt edges that Tread Width project no more than 1-1/2 in. beyond the edge of the riser are recommended. A safe 60 0 Minimum stair uses a 1/2-in.-radius abrasive nosing that is firmly anchored to the tread, with 1-1/2” max overhang no overhangs and a clearly visible edge.

3

S SAYS

S SAY SA

SAYS

STAIR

YS SAY

2

1

4

Riser Design

Stair Elements 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

4” min - 7” max riser

8

11” minimum width

1-1/2” = 1’-0”

8

7

1

3 2

5

6

08

Stair Widths

Private

1/2” = 1’-0”

Public

10

S SAYS

DE

STAIR

YS SAY

9

S SAY SA

C

SAYS

Occupancy >50 | 36” minimum <50 | 44” minimum

9

36”

44” Min

9

49”

60” | Comfortable

Landing - There must be a landing

located at each end

74” 10

Handrails - Height measures from

stair’s nosing 34” min - 38” max

Clearance at Wall | 1-1/2” minimum

09

34” minimum

Typology

34” minimum

1/4” = 1’-0” 11

13

11” minimum

STAIR

7” minimum

11” minimum 7” minimum

11

Straight - Run Stair - Elevation

12

Straight - Run Stair - Plan

13

Half - Turn Stair - Elevation

14

Half - Turn Stair - Plan

14

12

16

Circular Stair - Elevation

17

Circular Stair - Plan

18

Curve Stair - Elevation

19

Curve Stair - Plan

20

Spiral Stair - Elevation

36” minimum

36” minimum

Egress Stair

36” minimum

15

10

16

17

10” minimum

15

36” minimum

STAIR

34” minimum

6’8” minimum

18

Enclosed Space

9’ clearance

36” minimum

Fire stairs must be in an enclosed space um

” 10

m ini

m

44” minimum

19

20

Iconic Stairs

21

22

fosterandpartners.com

21

simonnorfolk.com

STAIR

11

Itamaraty Palace of the Brazilian Foreign Ministry Oscar Niemeyer | Brasilia | Concrete

22

Apple Store

Foster and Partners | NYC | Mirrored Stainless Steel & Glass

Dongdaemun Design Plaza

24

Coda

John Portman and Associates | ATL |Steel & Concrete

23

zaha-hadid.com

Zaha Hadid Architects & Samoo | South Korea | Glass Fiber Reinforce Gypsum & Wood

24

atlanta.curbed.com

23

12

interiordesignmagazine.com

26

STAIR

25

archdaily.com

Innovative Office Stairs

25

Airbnb HQ

Airbnb Environments | San Franciso, CA

26

Wieden + Kennedy WORKac | NYC

27

Atlasian

28

officesnapshots.com

27

zieglercooper.com

Ziegler Cooper Architects | Austin, TX

28

99c

Inhouse Brand Architects | South Africa

RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP RAMP

14

RAMP

ALL ABOUT

15

In Compliance With:

1/4” = 1’-0” 1

American with C DE Disabilities Act Acessibility Guidlines Accessible ramps must have running slopes of 1:12 or less; surfaces with a (ADAAG) running slope greater than 1:20 are considered ramps. All design parameters shown on Figure 13.39 are based on ICC/ International ANSI A117.1. Provide ramps with the least Building Code possible running slope. Wherever possible, accompany ramps with stairs for use by those individuals for whom distance presents a greater barrier than steps.

S SAYS

S SAY SA

SAYS

RAMP

YS SAY

1

2

Ramp Elements Ramp Run Landing

3

60” Minimum Length

4

Slope

5

60” x 60” Required at Ramp Landing where it changes directions

6

Handrail

7

12” Minimum Extension

8

1:20 Minimum 1:12 Maximum

2

3

4 5

Design outdoor ramps and approaches so water will not accumulate on the surface.

Maximum cross slope is 1:48.

5

Landings should be level at top and bottom of ramp run and at least as wide as the run leading to it. A 60 by 60 in. landing is required where ramp changes direction. Provide level maneuvering clearances for doors adjacent to landings.

If doors are subject to locking, landings must be sized to provide a wheelchair turning space.

6

7

Handrails are required on both sides when rise is greater than 6 in.

Edge protection is required at ramps and landings. Refer to local building codes for guard requirements

8 1

2

16

Ramp Barriers & Handrail Design

9

14

S SAYS

YS SAY

C

SAYS

S SAY SA

1/2” = 1’-0”

DE

15

RAMP

12

13

9

Handrail

10

Edge protection is required at ramps and landings

11 10

11

12

13

14

15

Provide a Barrier 4” Max 34” Minimum 38” Maximum 1-1/2” Minimum 1-1/4” Minimum 2” Maximum 1-1/2” Minimum

17

Typology 1/2” = 1’-0”

16

36” Minimum Width

RAMP

Landings must be 60” minimum in length 17

Must allow for a 180 0 turn

60” Minimum Length

Inner handrail must be continuous

16

Straight - Run

An accessible ramp that is designed with no changes in direction along the accessible route 17

Switchback

An accessible ramp designed with a 180 0 change direction along the accessible route

60” Minimum Depth

18

archdaily.com

19

RAMP

18

guggenheim.org

Iconic Ramps

18

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Frank Lloyd Wright | NYC

19

National Assembly

Oscar Niemeyer | Brasilia, Brazil

20

Reichstag

21

archdaily.com

20

fosterandpartners.com

Foster and Partners | Berlin, Germany

21

Hanoi Museum

gmp Architekten | Hanoi, Vietnam

ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR ESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATORESCALATOR

20

ESCALATOR

L A

T U O B A L

21

In Compliance With:

1/4” = 1’-0”

International Building Code American Society of Mechanical Engineers

6 4

3’

ESCALATOR

7’ 6”

Escalator Elements 1

Depth (Truss)

2

Landing Length (Bottom) 30 0 - 35 0

3

Clearance (Headroom)

5

Landing Length (Top)

6

Height (Handrail)

3’ 8”

4

Angle of Rise

1

7’ 6”

2

3

5

8’

22

Stair Widths 8

9

24”

32”

40”

32”

40”

48”

7

8

9

S SAYS

DE

Top

3’ 6”

ESCALATOR

7

YS SAY

C

SAYS

S SAY SA

1/2” = 1’-0”

24”

32”

40”

32”

40”

48”

Bottom

7

One person at a time, limited traffic

8

Flexible space, allows for passage of a second user

9

Two people at a time

23

Escalator Configurations 1/16” = 1’-0”

11

12

ESCALATOR

10

10

Continuous

11

Parallel

12

Cris-Cross

Escalators moving in one direction are ‘stacked’, minimising space requirements.

Escalators positioned side-by-side, moving in opposite directions.

A bank of two or more escalators, with differing directions.

ESCALATOR

14

csmonitor.com

Iconic Escalators

13

Caesarâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Palace

Mitsubishi Electric | Las Vegas

15

architecturaldigest.com

flickr.com

14

13

24

Pyongyang Supermarket

N/A |Pyongyang, North Korea 15

Public Hotel

Herzog & de Meuron | NYC

ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR ELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATORELEVATOR

26

ELEVATOR

ALL ABOUT

27

Typology

1

Piston Detail

Hydraulic Elevators Hydraulic elevators have a low initial cost and their ongoing maintenance costs are lower compared to the other elevator types.

12’ - 16’

Hydraulic Fluid flows through Piston to push Hydraulic Elevator from the bottom to the top.

4

However, it uses more energy in the long run due to the electric motor working against gravity.

Due to its use of hydraulic fluid, which can sometimes leak, Hydraulic Elevators can be a serious environmental hazard.

Types of Hydraulic Elevators There are three main types of Hydraulic Elevators, these include:

12’ - 14’

Conventional Hydraulic Elevator | 60 ft max travel distance

ELEVATOR

Hole-less Hydraulic Elevator | 50 ft max travel distance Roped Hydraulic Elevator | 60 ft max travel distance

1

Hydraulic Elevator

2

Holeless Hydraulic Elevator

3

Holed Hydraulic Elevator

4

Guide Rail

5

Hydraulic Piston

6

Machine Room

7

Elevator Pit

8

Piston Cylinder Well

7’ - 8’

5

6

4’ - 6’

7

8 Rise + 4’ - 7’

2

3

13

9 10

Typology 10’ - 12’

28

MRL Elevators

14

Machine-room-less elevators have a max travel distance of up to 250 feet.

12’ - 16’

They are energy efficient, require less space, and their operation and reliability are on par with gear-less traction elevators.

11

Traction Elevators Used for mid and high-rise applications.

16’ - 20’

Have much higher travel speeds than hydraulic elevators.

12’ - 14’

Types of Traction Elevators

12

There are two main types of Traction Elevators, these include:

12’ - 14’

4

Geared Traction Elevator | 250 ft max travel distance | Up to 500 ft per min speed Gear-less Traction Elevator |2,000 ft max travel distance | Up to 2,000 ft per min speed

ELEVATOR

7’ - 8’ 7’ - 8’ 9

4

12

Machine - Room - Less Elevator

10 Hoisting Machine 11 Control Room 12 Counterweights

7 5’ - 12’

7 5’ - 12’

13 Traction Elevator 14 Penthouse Machine Room

29 15

16

Elevator Bank Configurations Single car elevators are common lifts used in small to medium sized commercial applications. Can come in a variety of car sizes.

Planning Considerations 7’ 4”

7’ 4”

On top of functionality, the important factors to consider when planning an elevator layout include: safety, quality, aesthetics, capacity (especially during peak times), and the environment of building type for which the elevator is to be installed.

Prime Location

Elevators tend to be positioned near stairwells and in the center of buildings to create a core service or circulation area. In public or commercial buildings, the elevators are located in the lobbies next to stairways.

8’ 5”

9’ 5”

18

19

11’ 9”

8’ 10”

7’ 11”

ELEVATOR

17

9’ 5”

9’ 5”

8’ 1”

30 20

18’ 1”

21

7’ 11” 16 7’ x 5’ Single Elevator Bank 2500 lb Load | 15 - 16 people

10’

18’ 6”

15 6’ x 5’ Single Elevator Bank 2000 lb Load | 12 - 13 people

22

18 7’ x 6’2” Single Elevator Bank 3500 lb Load | 21 - 23 people 19 5’8” x 8’9” Single Elevator Bank 4000 lb Load | 28 - 30 people

333 ft 2

20 Double Lift Elevator Bank Low capacity layouts used in buildings with limited occupancy loads. Based on a range of conditions including the type of project, occupancy load, and desired wait times, Two Lift Elevator Banks should be used for offices with floor areas around 90,000 ft2, hotels with 150 rooms, and housing projects with 180 units. Combining a single row of lifts and an adjacent waiting area with clearance.

21 Elevator Opening Through 22 Elevator Opening Front and Side

ELEVATOR

17 7’ x 5’6” Single Elevator Bank 3000 lb Load | 18 - 20 people

24

ELEVATOR

23

interestingengineering.com

Iconic Elevators

wonders-of-the-world.net

31

21

Eiffel Tower Elevator

Otis Elevators| Paris, France| 1889

22

The Gateway Arch

23

Hammetschwand Elevator

24

Louvre Elevator

I.M. Pei | Paris, France |1989

25

slate.com

Franz Josef Bucher | Switzerland | 1905

26

interestingengineering.com

Eero Saarinen | St. Louis, MO | 1947

28

urban-hub.com

27

interestingengineering.com

Innovative Elevators

32

ELEVATOR

25

Mercedes-Benz Museum UNStudio | Stuttgart, Germany

26

St. Botolph Building

Grimshaw Architects | London, UK

27

Marriott Marquis

30

hydeparknow.uk

29

urban-hub.com

John Portman | Atlanta, GA

28

The Vessel

Thomas Heatherwick | NYC

AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER AIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONERAIRCONDITIONER

34

AIR CONDITIONER

ALL ABOUT

AIR CONDITIONER

35

HVAC System Requirements

Heating Equipment

HVAC systems are milestones of building mechanical systems that provide thermal comfort for occupants accompanied with indoor air quality. HVAC systems can be classified into central and local systems according to multiple zones, location, and distribution. Primary HVAC equipment includes heating equipment, ventilation equipment, and cooling or air-conditioning equipment. Central HVAC systems locate away from buildings in a central equipment room and deliver the conditioned air by a delivery ductwork system. Central HVAC systems contain all-air, air-water, all-water systems. Two systems should be considered as central such as heating and cooling panels and water-source heat pumps. Local HVAC systems can be located inside a conditioned zone or adjacent to it and no requirement for ductwork. Local systems include local heating, local airconditioning, local ventilation, and split systems.

Air Delivery Equipment

Cooling Equipment Primary Equipment

HVAC System Requirements

Space Requirements Air Distribution Piping

Equipment Rooms HVAC Facilities Fan Rooms Vertical Shaft Equipment Access Terminal Units Ductwork System Piping Delivery Piping

Single Zone Multizone All - Air Systems Central HVAC Systems

Air - Water Systems All - Water Systems Water - source Heat Pumps Heating & Cooling Panels

Terminal Reheat Dual Duct Variable Air Volume (VAV) Fan Coil Units Induction Units

4

intechopen.com intechopen.com

2

1

Equipment Arrangement for Central HVAC System

2

All - Air HVAC system for single zone

3

All - Air HCAC system for multiple zones

4

Single duct system with reheat terminal devices and bypass units

AIR CONDITIONER

3

intechopen.com

1

intechopen.com

Typology

36

5

All - Air HVAC dual duct system

6

All - Air HVAC systems with VAV terminal units

7

All water system | fan coil units

8

Air - Water HVAC system using fan coil units with 4-pipes configuration

7

8

intechopen.com

6

intechopen.com

AIR CONDITIONER

5

intechopen.com

Typology

intechopen.com

37

intechopen.com

9

Air - Water HVAC system using induction units

10

Unitary Air Conditioner package

11

Packaged rooftop air conditioning unit

AIR CONDITIONER

11

10

intechopen.com

9

intechopen.com

Typology

38

TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET TOILET

TOILET

T U O B A L L A

40

S SAYS

DE

60” Min

S SAY SA

C

SAYS

Door shall not swing into the required minimum area of the compartment

16” - 18” Adult

Accessible Bathroom YS SAY

41

7’ 60” Min

1

59” Min (Floor Mounted W.C.) Adult

Wheel Chair Accessible Single Bathroom Detail

TOILET 2

” 60

2

n

Mi

7’ Min

Wheel Chair Accessible Single Bathroom Door Requirement Detail

16” - 18” Min

56” Min

There are many dimensions to consider when designing an accessible bathroom. Distances should allow for common usage by people with a limited range of motion 1

42” Min

56” Min (Wall Mounted W.C.) Adult

Stall Requirements 4

17” - 19”

16” - 18”

59” Min

60” Min

3

42

*42” Min clearance applies to all doors 4” Max

32” Min

35” - 37” Min

42” Min

60” Min

Stall Detail

4

Wheel Chair Accessible Stall Detail

TOILET

3

Accessibility Requirements

6

Rear grab bar requirements

7

Forward and Side Approaches for Unobstructed Reach

54” Min

12” Max

18” Min

Grab bar requirements

36” Min

42” Min

24” Min

6

39” - 41” Max

5

5

39” - 41”

33” - 36”

43

7

33” - 36”

35” Max to bottom of reflective surface

*Dimensions change if mounted over counter or lavatory *Operable parts must be beneath maximum height

40” Max allowed over sinks and counters

15” - 48” to ensure forward reach

TOILET

48” Max Height

12” Min

Accessibility Requirement Details 1/4” Max

9

Recessed Dispenser

12” Min

1-1/2” Min

10

12” Min

8

Grab Bar

Grab Bar 1-1/2” Max

Recessed Dispenser

1-1/2” Max

1-1/2” Min

44

8

Grab bar Detail (Front View)

9

Recessed Dispensers Detail (Side View)

10

Protruding Dispensers Detail (Side View)

11

Toe Clearance for counters and sinks

12

Toe Clearance for Stalls

25” 8” Min

11

Partition

12

9” Min

9” Min

11” Min

TOILET

27” Min

6”

45

22

24

archdaily.com

23

architectmagazine.com

Modern Bathrooms

Vanke Tian Ma Sales Office

22

Garage CCC Education Center FORM Bureau | Moscow, Russia

23

The Cake 2B.GROUP | Kiev, Ukraine 25

design-milk.com

TOILET

More Design Office | China

24

employeeloungekc.blogspot.com

23

indexd.com

Innovative Bathrooms

46

22

Cure Center Rheinfelden Holding AG Mueller & Partner | Switzerland

BRGR Kitchen + Bar

26

bathadrianamagazine.womensbest.ru

25

prlinkdirectory.info

Intentio | Prairie Village, Kansas

23

Distrito Arcos

Alejandro Porqueras | Buenos Aires, Argentina 24

City Square Cafe Yu Qiang | Dongguan, China

TOILET

22

CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR CORRIDOR

ALL

48

ABO

UT CORRIDOR

In Compliance With: International Building Code

1

Ceiling Height 7’6” Minimum

CORRIDOR

2

Corridor Width 44” Minimum

3

Corridor Continuity

4

Exit Signs

5

Illumination Level

Continuous from point of entry to an exit

Visible

No less than 1 footcandle at the walking sdurface

S SAYS

C

SAYS

S SAY SA

Means of Egress

YS SAY

49

DE

The means of Egress shall have a ceiling height of not less than 7 feet 6 inches. Exits shall be continuous from the point of entry into the exit to the exit discharge. Fire-resistance-rated corridors shall be continuous from the point of entry to an exit, and shall not be interrupted by intervening rooms. The minimum corridor width shall be not less than 44 inches. Walking surfaces of the means of egress shall have a slip-resistant surface and be securely attached. The means of egress illumination level shall not be less than 1 footcandle at the walking surface. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout buildings containing Group H-5 occupancies. Exits and exit access doors shall be marked by an approved exit sign readily visible from any direction of egress travel. Exit sign placement shall be such that no point in a corridor is more than 100 feet or the listed viewing distance for the sign, whichever is less, from the nearest visible exit sign.

Two exits or exist access doorways from any space shall be provided. Required exits shall be located in a manner that makes their availability obvious.

Exits shall be unobstructed at all times. Corridors shall not serve as supply, return, exhaust, relief, or ventilation air ducts. Protruding objects are permitted to extend below the minimum ceiling height required by code, providing a minimum headroom of 80 inches. Corridors shall be fire-resistance rated in accordance, walls required to be fire-resistance rated shall comply with Section 708 for fire partitions.

4 5

1

3

2

Corridor Layouts

50

Exit Points

Exit Routes

6

7

Exit Points

Exit Routes

6

Werk 12

MVRDV | Munich, Germany First Floor

7

Dingshi Logistics Office

ARCHSTUDIO | Tangshan, China First Floor

8

Exit Routes 9 Exit Points

Exit Routes

25 Kent Building

9

425 Park Ave.

Gensler | Brooklyn, NY Fourth Floor

Foster & Partners | NYC Under Construction

CORRIDOR

Exit Points

8

FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE FACADE

52

ALL ABOUT FACADE

53

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Kinetic

3

2

architizer.com

2

1

4

morphosis.com

Aedas | United Arab Emirities

aedas.com

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1

Media ICT Cloud 9 | Barcelona, Spain

Brise-Soleil 3

Edith - Green Wendell Wyatt Federal Building Cutler Anderson Architects | Portland, Oregon

FACADE

4

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Facade Strategies

54

6

sheppardrobson.com

5

archdaily.com

Living Wall 5

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6

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Double-Skin 7

Commerzbank Tower

Foster and Partners | Frankfurt,

morphosis.com

8

8

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FACADE

7

fosterandpartners.com

Germany