NATURE-CITY
WORKAC
KEIZER, OREGON
2012
BORNEO-SPORENBURG NL WEST
AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS
1993 - 1996
PRECEDENT ANALYSIS A L E X A N D R A A R O N O VA S A A FA A L A O U I M O N I Q U E M A R A G N O D E D E S I G N V FA L L 2 0 1 2
M E N E Z E S
100,000'
NETHERLANDS
10,000'
0' 50,000' 200,000'
10,000'
STATE OF OREGON 5,000' 20,000' 100,000' 0' 10,000' 50,000'
500' 2,000'
10,000'
POPULATION
KEIZER 13,000 PEOPLE 500' 2,000' 500' 2,000'
10,000' 10,000'
0' 1,000'5,000' 5,000'
1000’ 800’ 600’ 400’ 200’ 0’ 7200’
6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
3200’
2400’
1600’
ELEVATION (FEET)
0' 1,000'
800’
DISTANCE (FEET) 1000’ 800’ 600’ 400’ 200’ 0’ 7200’
6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
3200’
2400’
1600’
ELEVATION (FEET)
KEIZER, OREGON
0' 1,000' 5,000'
AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS
0'
100,000'
50,000'
10,000'
200,000'
5,000' 20,000' 100,000'
NORTH HOLLAND
0' 10,000' 50,000'
500' 2,000'
10,000'
0' 1,000' 5,000'
POPULATION 5,000 PEOPLE
500' 2,000'
AMSTERDAM
1000’ 800’ 600’ 400’ 200’ 0’ 7200’
6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
3200’
2400’
1600’
800’
3200’
2400’
1600’
800’
3200’
2400’
1600’
800’
3200’
2400’
1600’
800’
DISTANCE (FEET) 1000’ 800’ 600’
800’
400’
DISTANCE (FEET)
200’
800’ 600’ 400’ 200’ 0’ 6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
3200’
2400’
1600’
0’
ELEVATION (FEET)
1000’
7200’
7200’
6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
DISTANCE (FEET) 1000’ 800’ 600’
800’
400’
800’ 600’ 400’ 200’ 0’ 6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
3200’
2400’
1600’
ELEVATION (FEET)
200’ 1000’
800’
DISTANCE (FEET)
TOPOGRAPHY
“SUSTAINABLE AMERICAN DREAM” NATURE CITY MASTERPLAN WAS CREATED AS A RESPONSE TO THE FORECLOSURE CRISIS. ITS GOAL IS TO ACCOMODATE 13,000 RESIDENTS INTO 225 ACRES INTO A FUTURISTIC SUBURB WITH A NATURE RESTORATION CONCEPT THAT ALLOWED INHABITANTS TO LIVE WITH NATURE AND USE YOUR HOUSE AS YOUR POWER PLANT.
BORNEO-SPORENBURG NL WEST
NATURE-CITY
WORKAC
DISTANCE (FEET)
7200’
10,000'
0' 1,000' 5,000'
ELEVATION (FEET)
10,000'
ELEVATION (FEET)
NORTH AMERICA
0’ 7200’
6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
ELEVATION (FEET)
10,000' 200,000'
DISTANCE (FEET) 1000’ 800’ 600’ 400’ 200’ 0’ 7200’
6400’
5600’
48000’
4000’
DISTANCE (FEET)
TOPOGRAPHY
“HETEROGENEOUS PENINSULAS” BORNEO-SPORENBURG ARE TWO PENINSULAS THAT WERE THE SITE FOR A HIGH-DENSITY, LOW RISE HOUSING MASTERPLAN WHICH WOULD INHABIT 2,500 RESIDENTS. IT PROMOTES THE COEXISTANCE OF DIFFERENT SOCIETY SECTORS INTO A COMPACT SYSTEM WITH A VARIED UNIT TYPOLOGY THAT PROMOTES DWELLINGS WITH PRIVATE OUTDOOR SPACES.
ELEVATION (FEET)
50,000'
1993 - 1996
2012
10,000' 100,000' 0'
GREEN SPACES
GREEN SPACES
STREET GRID
STREET GRID
CORE PROGRAM
CORE PROGRAM
MASTER PLAN
• • • • • •
HIGH DENSITY, LOW AND HIGH RISE 4,850 UNITS / 13,000 PEOPLE CLUSTERS IN GRID INSPIRED BY EBENEZER HOWARD’S GARDEN CITIES IDENTITY THROUGH FORM (ARCHITECTURE+LANDSCAPE, ARCHITECTURE+INFRASTRUCTURE, ARCHITECTURE+URBANISM) POPULATION DIVERSITY & SOCIAL DIVERSITY PARKING AT TRAIN STATION
BORNEO-SPORENBURG AXONOMETRIC
NATURE-CITY
AXONOMETRIC
INTROVERTS HOUSES WITH MORE COMPACT AND RETRACTED EXTERIOR SPACES MINIMIZED PUBLIC SPACE AND MAXIMIZED PRIVATE SPACE FRONT GARDEN AREAS ARE ELIMINATED PARKING LOT AS PART OF THE HOUSE
MASTER PLAN
• • • • • •
HIGH DENSITY LOW RISE 2,500 UNITS/5,000 PEOPLE SOCIAL DIVERSITY LINEAR SUPER- BLOCKS INSPIRED BY DUTCH CANAL HOUSES IDENTITY THROUGH FINISHES AND FAÇADE COLOR & PATTERN POPULATION DIVERSITY & SOCIAL DIVERSITY PARKING 1 PER HOUSE
COMPOST HILL
NATURE-CITY
TYPOLOGY DIAGRAMS
ANGLE
PIXEL
POTATO ROWS
THRU-DE-SAC
CAVERNS
HOUSING BRIDGE
SOLAR COURTYARDS
HUTONGS
STADIUM
HEREN 5
ERNA VAN SAMBEEK
VAN BERKEL & BOS
HANS TURKER
HERMAN ZEINSTRE
CLAUS & KAAN
FIELD HOUSES
TOWER CLUSTER
TOWER OF HOUSES
BORNEO-SPORENBURG TYPOLOGY DIAGRAMS
WATER GARDENS
KOTHER & SALMAN
WIM KLOOSTERBOER
MARLIES ROHMER
LIESBETH VAN DER POL
WILLEM JAN NEUTELINGS
NATURE CITY TRAIN STATION
PARKING AT TRAIN STATION
STREETCAR/TRAM
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
NO CARS
PROGRAM COMMERCIAL IS EMBEDDED WITH HOUSING
VEGETATION /WATER EXTERNAL/PUBLIC GREEN SPACES PRODUCES ENERGY, RESTORES LANDSCAPE
DIAGRAMS
STREETCAR/TRAM + WALKING
VEHICULAR CIRCULATION
NATURE-CITY
MAP LEGEND GEOTHERMAL GREEN SPACES/ROOFS PRIMARILY RESIDENTIAL PUBLIC SCHOOL SPORTS CENTER COMMERCIAL (MARKETS/FACTORY) COMPOST HILL/METHANE DOME WATER TREATMENT FUEL CELL MAIN ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORTAION
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
VEHICULAR CIRCULATION
BORNEO-SPORENBURG DIAGRAMS
VEHICULAR ACCESS PERMEATED/ PRIMARY MODE OF TRANSPORTATION
PROGRAM COMMERCIAL IS STRATEGICALLY LOCATED AT CENTER OF PENINSULAS
VEGETATION /WATER INTERNAL/PRIVATE VOID GREEN SPACES CONSTRUCTS LANDSCAPE
MAP LEGEND RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL OFFICES COMMERCIAL SHOPS PUBLIC SCHOOL RESTAURANTS
BUS CIRCULATION 300FT RADIUS BUS ACCESS ON MAIN ROAD/PARTIAL ON SOUTHERN PENINSULA
MENTAL INSTITUTION YACHT CLUB MAIN ROADS PUBLIC TRANSPORTAION
CURVING
SOLID vs VOID
STACKING CIRCULAR
SHIFTING
LINEAR
“SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH PRODUCTION”
“SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH DENSITY”
NATURE-CITY
P
PROMENADE
DOCKS
GREEN
BUILDINGS
WATER
BORNEO-SPORENBURG SECTIONS
SECTIONS
PEDESTRIAN / CAR
PEDESTRIAN / CAR
PROMENADE
DOCKS
GREEN
BUILDINGS
WATER