World ZICHANG YAN’S PORTFOLIO FOR THE APPLICATION TO MSAUD PROGRAM
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
Design is a process in which one can benefit from the actual world to build up his own, and uses the internal potential from his own one as return to improve the actual world. With one eye watching the present world and the other observing his own one, a good designer regularly keeps an eye on both. And this portfolio demonstrates the world I have seen from my own perspective.
Physical
Mental
Physical
Contents Different Lands,Same Root
05
Liantang/Boundary Control Point Passenger Terminal Building International Competition Concept Design
Urban Scroll The Metro Facilities Design
Planting the Light
11
19
IVA 2012 Competition
On the boundary of a City
25
Structure as Space
55
Nanning Affortable Housing Design
Qingdao Cruises Terminal Roof Design
Supplement
Between the physical and mental world 3
69
Design is a process of mutual complementarities and enhancement between the physical world and the mental world. A good designer is one who can balance them two, facing the reality of the physical world, as well as being faithful to his mental one. This is my interpretation of design. In different growth stages, one might germinate different ideas towards different designs. And there is some interaction constantly existing between the world of designers and the world they live in. As we know, architecture is not merely a symbol of art, but also a reflection of human thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. I believe that, influenced by the rooted culture in their mind, people in the real-world setting might collect small details in daily life, such as handcrafts, writings, drawings and so forth, in order to diversify art, and this process contributes to the existence of multi-culture world nowadays. The information emerging naturally in human mind is the most direct reflection of characteristics. And architecture, as a specific represent of emotion, is also expressed in another language other than stone and wood, but people’s activities and behavior. And human, as the end-user of building, is the dominant force of architecture. Through architecture, emotion is solidified into coherent forms, functions, space, structure and the very fixture to touch. And finally all these merge into a completed building in the physical world. When I was an abecedarian of architecture in Shenzhen University, I had an idea that architecture is not the visualization of a certain style of or a certain period of history, but the process of metabolism. From the classical Vitruvian three qualities - firmitas, utilitas, venustas - in Ten Books of Architecture, to various philosophies nowadays, the cognition to architecture is updating constantly. And it has gradually blurred the territory of disciplines, such as the integration of landscaping and architecture, or the construction of an island as an entire piece of building. I regard it as an evolution of architecture. Along with the exploration of form and concept, the genius loci, the spirit of space is ever-changing in condition of the ever-changing demand from user groups of the ever-changing society. The organization of space and function might not always comply with the norms established via past experience and written down in textbooks as authority. Therefore, design is more of a way paved by designer towards the evolution of architecture. I started my architecture practice in 2011 as an intern in Mozhao Studio where I was later employed from 2012 till now, and where tremendous brand-new ideas were sown in my mind. The relationship between urbanism and society first came into my sight. I started to feel that focusing on sheer form and space would sometimes be superficial; designs from one’s own perspective without considering urbanism and society could be flimsy. During the time working in Mozhao, I’m deeply impressed by the sense of social obligation of being an architect. For most of the time, it seems merely like a design of a specific building, but actually not the case in reality. Architecture has its own social position according to different locations, contexts, benefit-groups, and might bring out different consequences. These results are not solely the reflection of an architect’s intention, but also the consideration of society as well as the response to the relationship between sociality and urbanism. The knit of emotion and design, the changing perception of space and function, the consideration of urbanism and sociality, all constitute the world in my mind, an imaginary world I want to realize in the external world. And I am able to find different fields of uncertainty waiting to be discovered in every new stage of my designing life. Designers always have their own idealism of their design and criticism to that of others. And I tend to insist that both idealism and criticism need to be utilized through design itself. This is another way paved towards the revise and improvement of my world. During the 7 years of my architecture career, fortunately I took part in some meaningful projects, including a big-budget project called Qingdao International Cruise Terminal Project, which has completed. For the first time I was faced with massive facilities and infrastructure issues accompanied with the monstrous modernization of China, which results in the limited time for us designers to perfect the design as much as possible. From the preliminary bidding process to the construction phase, I have been through a voyage of architecture implementation, gaining numerous experiences on the way, especially the integration of structure system and architecture. I am aware that this is only the beginning. New acquisition of architecture design would be gained through the study in a comprehensive and diverse environment. Your pioneering exploration of architecture attracts me most. With my experience and passion toward the architecture design, I would like to dedicate what I’ve learnt to your authoritative program, and make my own contribution to the architecture field. 4
Different lands , Same root
2010 Liantang/Boundary Control Point Passenger Terminal Building International Competition Concept Design,1st Prize
Concept
As the city links, "Port" construction should be featured with high customs clearance efficiency and comfortable customs clearance environment. More importantly, for the city and related area, it also symbolizes the connection and relation between two cities. Taking environment into consideration, as well as the cultural heritage and the historical origins between Shenzhen and Hongkong, the concept of "Different land,Same root" came into existence. The overall site design is based on the distribution of plant roots stretching from the surrounding mountains and greenwood. And they meet in Shenzhen River, filling the blank of greening in that area. Also it changes the customs clearance environment of the port, which shows that Shenzhen and Hongkong are same-rooted on the overall site planning.
The main building is integrated with the whole planning. Through the extension and development of the root system, two major constructions finally blend together, combining two into one, with clear functional areas and smooth efficient construction streamline. It has realized the purpose of separated inspection of two cities, while they are still connected. Besides, the main building also demonstrates the bloodrelated connection between Shenzhen and Hongkong. The internal space design is based on the elements of the roots and the aerial roots form. The abstraction of the root image is used for design of the interior walls and columns of the building, realizing the long span space structure. Also with the combination of indoor condition, the whole structure seems rise from the ground. The abstraction transformation image of the aerial roots is mainly used for the lighting and ventilation of architectural space. Through the morphological variation and the chimney effect of “aerial root", the indoor natural ventilation achieves good results. At the same time, the “aerial root” can also play a role of rainwater collection, achieving the goal of ecological architecture. Based on large span of the building, the top and the side elevation of the building design some windows according to the image of the stoma elements on plant roots, so as to maximize the effect of the introduction of natural light.
Historical and Cultural Thought
1.In the past, Shenzhen and Hongkong are in one street apart from each other, separated by a river. People always come and go in the congested port. 2.After the return of Hongkong, the establishment of Shenzhen Bay Cross Sea Bridge enables the convenient contacts between the two places and the people living there, achieving mutual development. 3.This year, the cultural exchange between Shenzhen and Hong Kong has gradually increased. A variety of exchange activities co-organized by Shenzhen and Hongkong are hosted in both places, which also provides an ideal platform for communication between residents of the two places.
The Introduction of the concept
Looking back into the past, we found that Shenzhen and Hongkong were growing up under the “same tree”, sharing the same root, inseparably connected with each other and supporting each other. There have been contradictory, but eventually they gradually grow together with mutual support and communication, and finally blend together——Different Lands, Same Root.
2006
1997
Phase 4
Phase 3
Phase 2
Phase 1
nowadays
Tangpai Mountain
Analysis of the formation of the whole body Baihu Mountain
Shenzhen Passenger Terminal Building
Hongkong Passenger Terminal Building Tangpai Mountain
Green Belt
Shenzhen
7
Green Belt
Baihu Mountain
Hongkong
1.The court is divided into two parts by Shenzhen River. The surrounding greenbelts are also separated into discontinue segmentations by the court. At that time, Shenzhen and Hongkong are lack of contact. 2. According to the requirements of the related functions and streamline, the additional platform and the joint inspection building enable easy access to these two places. For the first time connection is built between these two places. 3. We introduce the element of “root” and extend the surrounding greenbelts to the base. This changes the situation in which the surrounding greenbelts ware segmented by the court, providing more rest platform and communication space for the workers. At the same time, it completes connection between the court and surrounding environment and echoes the concept. 4. We continue to deepen and extend the concept of design, presenting the overall design as root state. The base and environment reflects an interacted relationship and eventually blend into one architectural form. At this time, the blending relation between these two ports theme architecture is completed. The final architecture body is integrated and the connection from environment to court, and from court to the major architectural is completed, fully realizing the connection between these two places.
Shenzhen,Liantangg
Shenzhen Passenger Terminal Building
Hongkong Passenger Terminal Building
Hongkong,Heung Yuen Wai
West Facade
South Facade
Section 8
9
Analysis of internal space concept
1.The “grow out space” comes from the extraction and simplification of the space under the tree. 2.At the same time, the generation of the “aerial root” is extracted from the root element. 3.Integrated into the architecture to form the inner space 4.Responding to the concept, we carried out the amplification and element extraction of plant root morphology, finally obtained the "root" elements. 5.We built a parametric structure of the "root" with “stomas”, making the edge present a skin texture and openings. 6.It forms a major part of the whole architectural form, completing the combination of epidermis and concept. At the same time, indoor natural lighting and ventilation are achieved.
10
Urban Scroll
2012 Graduation Project ,The Metro Facilities Design
Underground complex
Underground complex, a product of modern city features and city renewal, it often carries long with a large-scale underground commercial center with shops, restaurant and recreation facilities. Shenzhen, as the special economic zone in China, with the rapid development of the city, the Metro Complex here is a typical example.
Shennan Dadao
The Shennan Avenue to Shenzhen is like the Fifth Avenue to New York. This avenue has witnessed the development of Shenzhen City, being the most important city traffic line.
Culture building
The modern cultural architecture often exists as a closed type building without too many city exchanges. Due to the lack of exploration, People are not likely to stay for long time after finish visiting exhibitions or shows. In this project, according to three different types of City products, I combine the cultural elements with the underground complex. In my eyes, people as building users, their behavior is also a part of the architecture. As time moves on, the cultural underground complex will become a living culture building.
Window of the World Tourist Coco Park Comercial
Qiaocheng East Residence Chegongmiao Business
Laojie Comercial
Guomao Business
Huaqiang Rd. Business
Science Museum Science Zhuzilin Transportation High Tech Park Science
Grand Theater Comercial Convention & Exhibition Center Culture
OCT Shenzhen Univercity Culture and Tourist Education
Xiangmihu Residence
Luohu Transportation
Shenzhen Metro:
Shenzhen metro Line1, along Shennan Avenue goes through various developed regions of the city, which enables the diversified development of the underground complex,and realizes a more efficient, reasonable and comprehensive utilization of land resources. In this graduation design task, we need to transform the incomplete Metro facilities in one existent subway station, including the design of the surrounding city region. As for me, I chose the station of Shenzhen OCT, a place where culture and travel combines together.
Art Gallery
BRIDGE PARK
SQUARE METRO
13
TRUNK LINE
B
C
D
A
10° 5M
15° 5M
15°
B 10°
OCT City Machanism: A
D
C
Shenzhen OCT is a diversified city travel region funded by overseas Chinese, containing offices and residential areas from all levels. Unlike some ancient cities in China, Shenzhen doesn’t have a long history; but still, obvious diversified urban mechanism is presented here. In this zone, “Shenzhen OCT Station” is connected with “Window of the World Station”, as well as “Qiao Cheng Dong Station”, also surrounded by a majority of cultural construction, high-ranking hotels, city park, sightseeing line and other urban facilities.
Site
Right above the subway there is a sightseeing road dividing the city into two parts which also known as the Shennan Avenue. Shenzhen government requires the broaden overground vision of the sightseeing road. Thus, for this city complex, the design should take urban infrastructure, subway and the surrounding environment into consideration.
OCT Station:
Service Zone
Passenger Zone
There is some height difference between the south and north site, and the north is the hills type terrain, with a certain slope. But beneath the base is the OCT Station, which is simply a traffic station rather than a tourist attraction or cultural place. Therefore, in this project, I was about to connect the subway facility with the surrounding buildings outside, by using the height difference to create a partial lighting condition between them, and it can develop into an underground cultural complex. 14
Along the River During the Qingming Festival Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of the ten famous paintings in China is attributed to Northern Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. This painting is now kept in the Forbidden City. The scroll is 25.5 centimeters in height and 5.25 meters long. It captures the daily life of people and the landscape of the capital, Bianjing from the Northern Song period. Successive scenes reveal the lifestyle of all levels of the society from rich to poor as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the city, and offer glimpses of period clothing and architecture, which is unique in the painting history home and abroad. In its 5.25 long scroll, there are 814 humans, 73 animals, 20 vehicles, 28 boats, as well as distinctive houses, bridges and towers, symbolizing the feature of buildings in Song Dynasty. This painting uses two-dimensional expression mode to depict the story at that time. And in my project design, I choose “City Scroll�, a four-dimensional architecture way to record the stories happen in the city.
15
16
Three-dimension
Figures standing up on the ground are called sculpture. Through window of the scroll wall, we can see people's activities and behavior change as time goes by.
Two-dimension
Just as people in a painting, they are plane.
Four-dimension
With the scroll rolling,we can see it change into a wall,a floor or a ceiling. Through a window of the scroll wall,we can see people's activities and behavior,and they are different ,with time going on. the roof of the building through a building ROOF Form structure. The roof supports the Shennan Avenue
above and creates construction space for underground urban area. The Reversing wall helps to maintain and separate the architectural space
WALL
EXHIBITION
17
"Scroll" can transform into an exhibition wall through the rotation in order to provide a display space for artist here.
different degrees of slope to SlIDE Use form this area to provide a play area for children.
The Reversing wall helps to maintain and
SANDBOX separate the architectural space.
The concave space formed an area where children can play in.
this semi-outdoor condition, different STUDIO Inlevels of the scroll create different levels of
scroll over ground part becomes the ENTRANCE The canopy for the subway entrance, and serves
office space, which provides a unique working environment for artists in OCT culture area.
as a recognizable entrance for the station and cultural complex.
the window of “Scroll� we can WINDOWS Through observe the daily changes of citizens.
STAIRS TECKNICAL CLIMB
The nearly vertical "Scroll" creates a space for some lack of exercise white-collars to do some extreme climbing.
There is an artistic staircase at the end of the scroll leading to tourist spots like the Stone Museum, and Splendid China. Different scroll parts are formed by different segmentations of architecture block, the architecture space varies according to the scroll order, which is not merely a change on the vision of the architecture, but also the change in the equipped facilities and the architecture itself.
Through this process, an "urban living museum" with its own building feature comes into existence. Building is accompanied by the use and activity of human existence. But it is something more than a simple building's existence. Together with human behavior and activities, they can also be a part of architectural language in this construction order, as well as a part of "the city scroll".
18
By subway transformation, more users would visit the "urban living museum", at the same time, the surrounding cultural buildings would be linked together to form a comprehensive space, including He Xiangning Museum(painting and sculpture), OCT Art Museum(painting and sculpture), Huaxia Arts Centre (Acting) and Stone Museum(history). On the other hand, I connect the underground cultural performing space and the exit of subway station together, so that the street performer can enjoy their performance here, while others would feel touched when they see the performance.
G
Huaxia Arts Center F D E
C
B I
Stone Museum
A
J H K
OCT Art Gallery He Xiang Ning Gallery
F Performance Zone Storage Exhibition Dance Studio Skateboard Studio
F Sports Zone Fittness Room Technical Clamb Exhibition
E
G
D
Comercial & Diet Zone Platform Speciality Shops Stone Exhibition Speciality Shops
Sand Box Children Playroom Bowling Alley
I D
Art Zone Art Zone Lobby Office Classroom Library Cafe Exhibition Art Training Art Shops
19
C
G
Restaurant Bar Public Art Platform
B A K
Music Studio Lecture Theater Performance Room
Exhibition Shops Trade Show
H
COMMERCIAL ZONE
20
21
22
23
24
Light Planting IVA competition Energy
Energy is a foundation of human living and development. Every critical progress of civilization would not be realized without energy consumption. Moreover, the better utilization of energy without doubt benefits the global economic and social development.
Pollution
Human's production and energy use always comes with pollution. With the use of coal and oil, massive carbon dioxide, sulfide, nitrogen oxide is released into the atmosphere, at the same time, organic pollutant is left in our environment. And these pollutants lead to environmental problems, such as acid rain and green house effect. Besides, it also does harm on the ecological balance.
Purpose
In this program, I use bio energy and solar energy in a community space, aiming at coming up with clean energy that causes least pollution. Meanwhile, with the changing of the process, light will bring various space effects in this work.
Situation
The site include a small square, narrow gloomy space and indoors space.The square is over-supply of light. The narrow space is lack of light. And the indoors space needs different light in different time.The light in those space is not suitable or changeable for people and different function. So the use of the space is left to be maximize.
Over-supply of sunlight
Most of squares in Shenzhen. The sunlight is over-supply and thetemperature is too hot for people’s SUN ENERGY stay. Itis a shame that a public square cannot attract people to come. So it is double-waste of the sunlight energy and space.
O
2
Under-supply of sunlight PROTIEN RESIDUE
OIL EXTRACTION
BIODIESEL PRODUCTION
Under-supply of sunlight
ALGAE
Under-supply of sunlight
Place as urban village in city etc. The sunlight is under-supply and theenvironment is gloomy here. It is not good for the health of people living here due to the lack of sunlight.
100%
What can we do for the uneven 100% distribution of sunlight 100% in SPACE?Waste & lack of the light in different space. Maybe we can transport the light from one place to another What can we do for the imbalance temporal distribution of sunlight in TIME? Morning normal-supplying Sunlight Energy Noon over-supplying Afternoon over-supplying Night under-supplying
Algae lamp
Algae
Holland designer Mike Thomsen uses chloroplast from algae cells to obtain current to drive the light bulb. Raton 50% has50%a groundbreaking design, under 100% the help of a lamp with a diameter of only 30 Nano electrode and other devices, the algae cells can produce 1.2pA current. In addition, the product also has a light sensor, being able to adjust the generated current, leaving enough energy for the survival of algae. Designers said that the algae also needs to be taken care of. The lamp is lighted by LED, which can improve energy utilization efficiency especially in the blackout and other natural disaster. 27
(RENEWABLE RESOURCE)
CO
BIO FUEL 2
RENEWABLE FUEL
Under-supply of sunlight
GLYCERIN PRODUTIONS
Light
Light has distinctive color and intensity. Different color light shows different environmental space. And different intensity creates the bright and dark side, so that they can interact with different functional space. The sunlight varies in different country, city, building, even in different space. And the sunlight is also different day and night.
Sun 100%
Sunlight
Algae
Sunlight Energy
Shadow
50%
Glass Tube Analyse
100%
50%
Different Space
28
Light Planting Can we plant the light? Even farm it? We choose the algae as the media. We put the algae in glass tube. Advantages of the algae: 1.Grow anywhere there is sunlight 2.Reproduce far more quickly than crop plants 3.No need to use drinking water 4.No harmful to earth as bio-fuel 5.Much higher bio-chemical energy transfer efficiency Algae can absorb the sunlight energy. The intensity of algae in the glass tube can change the bright and dark of sunlight going through while absorb the sunlight energy.The color of algae in the glass tube can change the shadow of sunlight. We want to realize the concept of “plant light� combining ALGAE,and ARCHITECTURE, since we can satisfy the need for both sunlight energy and the light for different functional space.
Market Combining the tr ansparent of algae to form a light path. Providing people a linear light space for trading.
Concert Over-supply of sunlight. The filter adjust the transparent and opaque of algae in the glass tube. The space below will become spotted light space for people to have a rest or communication.
Exhibition The filter adjusts different intensity of algae. So the shadow below creates multiple bright and dark layers to provide plentiful light for exhibition.
Party Combining the tr ansparent of algae to form a light path. Providing people a linear light space for trading.
29
Proposal
We install glass tube covering the whole square and a glass tube wall to research light. When there are no algae in the glass tube, the sunlight covers the whole outdoor square.And the square is outdoors. When there is a little algae, the intensity of sunlight went through will be change. And the shadow start to form space. The relationship of in and out is interact with different activity and space. The color and intensity of algae in glass tube is controlled by filter.The more algae we add, the more sunlight energy can be absorbed,while the less sunlight goes through. In addition, we want to add different color of gene into the algae, so that the algae can change the shadow’s color of the sunlight which can make the space below more wonderful. In that way, we can change space or living environment with changeable light both in color and intensity.For space, the algae can absorb thecarbon and release oxygen. Besides, it can also help to cool down the air temperature in summer without using drinking water. During night without light. The filter adds fluorescent gene algae (energy from sunlight) into the glass tube, and the tube becomes a light pipe----- realizing the thought of storing sunlight energy for necessary usage and transporting it from one place to another.
30
On the boundary of a City
Nanning Affordable Housing Competition,1st Prize China Affordable housing The urbanization in China cannot be separated from mature and synchronized development, construction, management, planning and design of the Low-income Housing Project. The fast pace of urbanization and lagging construction of low-income housing have exposed many problems, such as high prices, traffic jams, newly built town turning into "sleeping town". Worse still, disadvantaged group in the city lacks an optimistic attitude towards life, young people lose their ambition and dreams, and people feel less happy than they used to. The construction of China low-income housing should not only be one of the political tasks or some gorgeous indicator. Instead, more practical concern about suitable living for the certain group is needed. Low-income housing is not only a tool to solve living problem, but also a reflection of family relationship, social relations between people, and the relationship between life and work.
Yu couple, 65 years old, 62 years old, illiterate, Feeding livestock for a living. The original pig shed collapsed, and a family of 8 people crowd in a dilapidated place. The life is hard. Hope the government will provide subsidies to maintain their livelihood.
In this location of Nanning city edge, the low-income housing exploration projects is to give targeted response to the life inconvenience and the lack of design brought by the existing construction of low-income housing. Taking the following things into consideration, the resources around the base including the industrial zone and logistics zone, as well as the remote location of this base, the target group would be the return and relocation households, and Internet emerging industry entrepreneurs. The neighborhood of the surrounding resources develops into an organic whole, relying on each other. The commercial area on the ground floor of the low-income housing provides job opportunities for the relocation group, which at the same time lowers the living expanse for new entrepreneurs and people living around. On the other hand, the cooperation between the emerging industry entrepreneurs, and the industrial and logistics zone will give a push to the regional industrial development. And the abundance of the underlying spatial structure, as well as the functional complex brings diversity and vitality for the neighborhood. The low-income housing not only solves the housing problem, but also meets the need for work, leisure and entertainment, communication and physical fitness. More importantly, through community construction, the disadvantaged groups feel easier to woven into the city life, and create value for the city.
Liangqing River Planning Residence
Liangqing River
Planning 规划商业区 Commercial Area
Planning Residence
Site
Planning Residence
Planning Residence
Industrial Park Planning Logistics Park Highway Planning Logistics Park Yudong Logistics Park Planning Logistics Park
Railway Railway Highway
Planning Logistics Park Industrial Park
Planning Residence Planning Commercial Area
Future Planning by Government
Site
Present Situation
The site is located in the future new district, and the road construction is not completed. Still, the site and the surroundings are basically villages, fields, and original landform. Yudong Logistics Park on the west and the neighborhood center on the east are under planning. The existing railway through the base will move to another route in the future.
Highway Railway
Exhibition Center
Bussiness Zone Cold Storage
Drectional zone
Intermodal center
Public Storage
Value & Benifits of Logistics Area
In future, not only numerous employment opportunities will be brought with vast logistics parks constructed,but also huge economic benefits.On the other hand,lots of cheap labor ,living in the villages,will be employed for logistics development.Moreover,it is a solution for villagers' commute with closely logistics park.
Exchange zone Dormitory
Specialty Storage
Yudong Logistics Park Planning Logistics Park Future Logistics Park
Logistics Park
Leather Factory Printing House
Industry Area
The industrial zone is developed from several factories. Besides, there is a closed attachment between them, which forms the production chain of the industrial zone. Through this integration, more effective production is realized. The industrial zone is a collection of first, second and third classes of industrial land. Many people living nearby work in this industrial park. 33
Pharmaceutical Factory
Electronics factory
Plasitc Factory
Timber mill Furniture Factory Kitchen ware Factory
Package Plant
Feed Factory
Chemical Plant Boil factory
Highway
Railway
Industrial Park
Problems
There are massive problems of systematic affordable housing.And most of them are not concentrated in ruquirements of sepcific people's living and working.On the other way,during urbanization ,land are expropriated by government,and relocated household become another important problem.As vulnerable groups,however,they merely obtained a simple indemnity or relocated in a strange and remote house without considering their habits and skills.
Site Selection
Housing is always far from working places, causing long commuting time.
Forms of Affordable Housing
The housing designs are always copies of commercial housing without focusing on specific people.
Focus Group
During urbanization and urban renewal, Not enough attention is paid to the disadvantaged groups’ habits, culture and tradition.
Ancillary Facility
It is inconvenient to live with insufficient facility.
34
Relocated Households
After the transformation of the plots planning of the surrounding site, the original residents will face the demolition problems. In general, as the social disadvantaged groups, the life needs of the relocation group are often neglected. The conventional way of dealing with them is to send them to the newly built areas, away from the original living area. In consequence, their previous living habits and familiar surrounding environment have been forced to change. Therefore, we hope that the lowincome housing can solve the housing problem of the first relocation residents with the nearest settlement. At the same time, the design of low-income housing relocation households not only retains the original living environment and income way, but also creates more employment opportunities for them, making it possible for them to improve the living conditions through their own effort. As we focus on the migrant workers from the countryside to the city during the migrated process, the suburban farmers living at the city edge also should be taken care of. They have already been rooted in the city. The escalation of the city does not mean that they are displaced from their homes; on the contrary, they are still an indispensable part of the city.
Villages
According to the plan, the original village will be demolished according to the construction progress by stages. According to incomplete statistics, the nearest Yu Dong village has 518 households, about 4200 people. 126 residential buildings are expected to be removed on the first stage.
Roads & Public Space in Village
The surrounding fields in the village are the source of the village production. Public space, housing and fields in the village are connected by the road structure. More than 50% of the residents in Yu Dong village are farmers. The fields around the village are what they live on.
Current Residential Programs
The bottom part of the new housing contains other functions. The individual business shops are distributed in the public space in the village. 3 35
Phase I Houses planning to be removed Phase II houses planning to be removed
Dingtian Village 14,180m2
Liaolei Village 28,187m2
Site 20,480m2
Some petty dealers provide drink and food for students.
When men go working, women chat outside
They produce something in the village,such as weaving buskets. Public Public Public Public Public
Public
Public
Sometimes they have haircut in public space.
They bunch around the fire for warmth. In cold days,they gather for warming by a fire.
TERRACE ROOM ROOM
IND
LIVING ROOM STOREHOUSE PUBLIC SPACE
UST G
ER
AT E
MIN
OP
FAR
NT
ENT
ME
OY
YM
PLO EM
PL
FAR ML AN GE D NE RA LS TO RE
SUPPLY OF MATERIAL
N TAI
EM
1. The logistics zone and industrial park provide job opportunities for the relocation households. 2. The field, market, and grocery store are basic in village, maintaining the daily life needs of residents. 3 .The public space in the village helps to unite the relocation residents, serving as the main communication, production and recreation area. Meanwhile, through the temporary market, residents can increase their income by selling handmade products, agricultural sideline products.At the same time, some individual services are provided throughout the day (such as: Street barber, shoe repair, grinding etc.) in the public space.
IN TA
OB
Relationship between Relocated Households & Facilities
MARKET
OB
RK PA
RK
L PA
S
TIC
GIS
RIA
LO
In the village, the conventional layout of the new buildings are as follows: first floor for the living room or warehouse, also can be used as shops, which is directly connected with the external public space. The second floor and above are rooms, while the top floor is balcony.
PURCHANSE
FIELD
RELOCATED HOUSEHOLD RAISE LIVESTOCK
COMMUNICATION
PRODUCTION
AFFOREST ENTERTAINMENT
FAMILY WORKSHOP
GATHERING
PUBLIC SPACE MEND SHOES
TEMPORARY MARKET
HAIRCUT
38 36
Entrepreneurs of Emerging Industries Related to Internet
Positions offered by the Internet related emerging industries attracted a large number of young entrepreneurs and practitioners, they are a social anddynamic group. After the transformation of the base and its surrounding area,the well completed logistics industryand industrial zone provide a sound environment and necessary resources for entrepreneurs. At the same time, they form a good complementary relationship with the relocation household which would provide chap labor and some basic necessities for daily life. While, the emerging industry entrepreneurs will provide more employment opportunities and the source of income for the relocation households
APPS Web
Designer
Online Seller Network Training
Online
Editer
Network
Adminstrator
Network Marketing
Public Relation
Online
Internet
Bar
Writer Game
Designer
Network
Engineer Programmer
……
By the Internet derived occupation
Devolopment of E-Commerce
The Internet is leading a profound revolution on world economy, politics, culture and social development. The existence and development of the Internet have created over 10 million job opportunities. E-commence has played a more and more important role for economic development. Combined with the Internet, network business has its own advantages: possibly small scales, a large number, developed information channels, various choices, low entrepreneurship and operation cost, and strong integration ability. Among them, the very representatives would be Taobao stores and Apps engineering project for mobile phone and tablet computer.
新
NEW
They are new Internet businessmen
A greater amount of Internet businessman started their business in recent years due to the rapid growth of electronic commerce and the lower infrastructure threshold. Research data shows that 58% of the Taobao shop sellers have been operating for less than 3 years, and the individual shops in Taobao increase gradually year by year. 2012
6.8% 31.7%
2011 20.4%
2010 13.3%
2009 2008
7.2% 17.8%
2003-2007 Before 2003
2.8%
SMALL
Most of them are small seller.
The staff size and operation scale of a majority of network business is still relatively small. Over half of the Taobao shops are started and operated by only one person.
only 1 staff
6.8%
2 staffs
5.4%
3-5 staffs 6-10 staffs 11-20 staffs 21-30 staffs over 30 staffs
58.1% 27.4% 38.0%
11.6% 27.8%
2.0% 0.0% 4.6% 0.0% 2.7% 0.0%
15.0%
T-mall
变
CHAGEABLE
E-businessmen with over billions sales and those who with under 5 orders coexist. Taobao, including Tmall and market, especially Taobao market started to show the Matthew Effect. More and more 1 billon RMB sellers emerge on this platform.
37
小
多
NUMEROUS
They are numerous.
In 2011 the online scale has exceeded 83 million, and Taobao has more than 6 million registered sellers. 96.5% of those sales within 1 million RMB through a year.
Taobao
Entertainment
Facilities
BANK
HOSPITAL
Hardware Store Secondhand Furniture Shops
ATM
SCHOOL
Post Office
TRAINING
ROOM
Bus Stop
Market
Dispensary
Fruit Store
Logistics
Chess
1000M
500M
Room
Considerations of living General Store
Barber Shop
SUPER MARKET
Restaurant
PARK
Convenient Store
GYM
CINEMA
Clinic
Refuse
Recycle Bin
Secondhand Appliance Store
Library Status Living Environment of Entrepreneurs Market
E-bussinessmen are always lack of proper social activities, sports, but internet coummunication.
Pick-up centre
Living & Working Current Situation of Entrepreneurs
Restock
Purchase necessity for life 08:00
Get up
E-bussinessman
01:00
00:00
Rest Close
09:00
Organize goods
The working mode of emerging industry entrepreneurs is "semi closed state�, no watching TV, entertainment, friends, or shopping in actual shops. The daily necessities are bought from Taobao. They can keep staying at home for a whole month. A living room is at the same time a working place and a warehouse.
12:00
15:00
Service time 20:00
17:00 18:00
Dinner
Lunch
Arrange and pack
Express delivery
Due to the funding and other reasons, entrepreneurs on starting stage usually choose a community or area with convenient transportation, equipped facilities and infrastructure.
According to the survey, due to the limited venture capital, at the beginning of network business, living space of entrepreneurs is usually narrow and intensive. Besides, place for good storage is needed, as well as the living and resting space, all kinds of basic living requirements. Due to the fact that the special operating time and working method of network entrepreneurs, they need to finish their work in front of the computer constantly. Thus, the lack of social, and exercise is a common phenomenon for this group. Therefore, the community surrounding environment and assorted facilities become their major concern when choosing a living environment.
38
Relocated Households Relocated
基地周边的地块规划改造后，原 来的居民将面临被拆迁的问题。 一般情况下，作为社会弱势群体 的拆迁户，其生活需求往往被忽 视。对待他们的常规做法，则是 把他们迁移到远离原住区、集中 建造的新址。以往的生活习惯和 熟悉的周边环境被强制改变。 因此，我们希望保障房能首先解 决附近拆迁居民的居住问题，就 近安置。同时，保障房的设计不 但保有拆迁户原有的生活环境以 及收入来源方式，并且为他们创 造更多的就业机会，通过其自力 玉夫妇，65岁 ，62岁，文盲 家里以养家畜生活，原有的猪棚坍圮，一家30 多口人，几个兄弟住在同一家破烂不堪的房 屋，生活艰难，希望政府能提供资助，维持生 计。
Yu Yong sheng Age:58 Income:1000 RMB Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:Worker
Wang Zeming Age:30 Income:500 RMB Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:Worker
Yu Xingwei Age:69 Income:900 RMB Expeniture:700RMB Occupation:Farmer
Wang Jingwei Age:40 Income:1200 RMB Expeniture:1000RMB Occupation:Farmer
Xie Yu Age:74 Income:null Expeniture:500RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Linglong Age:78 Income:null Expeniture:400RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Bianlin Age:42 Income:600~800RMB Expeniture:600RMB Occupation:Farmer
Xie Xianya Age:27 Income:null Expeniture:600RMB Occupation:null
Wang Xiayu Age:52 Income:1000RMB Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Yousheng Age:70 Income:800RMB Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Wuying Age:68 Income:null Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Haimin Age:64 Income:500RMB Expeniture:400RMB Occupation:Farmer
Wang Yi Age:46 Income:1600RMB Expeniture:1400RMB Occupation:Worker
Wu Yuetian Age:36 Income:1200RMB Expeniture:1000RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Ziying Age:56 Income:700RMB Expeniture:600RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Lingshan Age:34 Income:900RMB Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:null
Yu Xin Age:28 Income:1000RMB Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:Saleswoman
Yu Luyuan Age:62 Income:700RMB Expeniture:600RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Baihe Age:66 Income:null Expeniture:400RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Duhui Age:78 Income:null Expeniture:600RMB Occupation:null
Yu Kereng Age:72 Income:null Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Jilin Age:66 Income:1200RMB Expeniture:600RMB Occupation:Farmer
Wang Eryun Age:47 Income:1800RMB Expeniture:1400RMB Occupation:Farmer
Wang Haitao Age:72 Income:null Expeniture:900RMB Occupation:null
Yu Laishan Age:62 Income:null Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:null
Wang Yulai Age:40 Income:1000RMB Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:Farmer
Xie Xun Age:82 Income:null Expeniture:500RMB Occupation:Farmer
Wang Zhiping Age:74 Income:800~900RMB Expeniture:700RMB Occupation:Grocer
Xie Xinmei Age:69 Income:700RMB Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yue Mingcheng Age:77 Income:null Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Lan Age:72 Income:800RMB Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:Farmer
Yu Bitian Age:55 Income:900RMB Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:Worker
Yu Ku Age:52 Income:1000RMB Expeniture:800RMB Occupation:Farmer
Wang Yishang Age:70 Income:700RMB Expeniture:500RMB Occupation:Barber
Yu Xia Age:74 Income:null Expeniture:500RMB Occupation:Farmer
39
Entrepreneurs
Li Yuyi Age:24 Education:Undergraduate The Resource for Investment:From family Occupation:Designer & Saleswoman Ideal:Become a good designer Residence:Renting apartment 2000 per month Considering feature:Comercial center,convinent living Physical exercise :null
Wang Liran Age:35 Education:Junior College The Resource for Investment:Salary from firm Occupation:Book store owner Ideal:Living happily Residence:Renting apartment 1500 per month Considering feature:Traffic,living equipment Physical exercise :little
Wu Xiaohong Age:22 Education:Undergraduate The Resource for Investment:Deposit Occupation:Designer Ideal:Popularize her comic character Residence:Renting apartment 900 per month Considering feature:Traffic,Low rents Physical exercise :little
Chen Yanhong Age:24 Education:Undergraduate The Resource for Investment:Deposit Occupation:Saleswoman Ideal:Manager Residence:Renting apartment 800 per month Considering feature:Low rents,good envrionment Physical exercise :null
Huang Hao Age:28 Education:Junior College The Resource for Investment:Deposit Occupation:Sculpturer Ideal:Photographer Residence:Renting apartment 1200 per month Considering feature:Low rents,good environment Physical exercise :Cycling,hiking
Lin Xiaoshou Age:23 Education:Junior College The Resource for Investment:From family Occupation:Designer & Saleswoman Ideal:Popularize her comic character Residence:Renting apartment 1800 per month Considering feature:Low rents,traffic Physical exercise :null
Hong Xiaohang Age:22 Education:Junior College The Resource for Investment:Deposit Occupation:null Ideal:Teacher Residence:Renting apartment 1800 per month Considering feature:Low rents,traffic Physical exercise :null
Hong Xiaohang Age:22 Education:Senior School The Resource for Investment:Salary Occupation:Saleswoman Ideal:Housewife,Manager Residence:Renting apartment 2300 per month Considering feature:Good envrionment Physical exercise :null
Huang Hao Age:25 Education:Junior College The Resource for Investment:From family Occupation:Grocer Ideal:Richman Residence:Renting apartment 1800 per month Considering feature:Low rents,convienent traffic Physical exercise :null
Kong Linhui Age:31 Education:Senior school The Resource for Investment:Salary Occupation:Salseman Ideal:null Residence:Renting apartment 1500 per month Considering feature:Low rents Physical exercise :null
Wu Yuhua,Chen Wei,Lin Ran,Gu Xiaofei Age:22,21,22,20 Education:Junior College The Resource for Investment:Deposit Occupation:Student Ideal:Richman,Designer,Enterpriser Residence:Renting apartment 2000 per month Considering feature:Low rents,covienent traffic Physical exercise :Hiking
Hong Xiaohang Age:22,21 Education:Junior College The Resource for Investment:Deposit Occupation:null Ideal:Richman,Housewife Residence:Renting apartment 1200 per month Considering feature:Low rents Physical exercise :null
40
Concept
Logistics park is the main direction of development in this region
3.Emerging entrepreneurs and relocation households reinforce each other. The low-income housing is not merely a living environment, but also a communicative environment. People exchange resources in the surrounding area, and exchange information within the living environment.
Products are processed with skilled production chains
Village
Industrial Park
ut in g
Need cheap labor Lo ca
Logistics park development is bound to cause the villages near the demolition, demolition of a large number of farmers face the placement problem The fields were reformed, dependent fields for street through alternative ways to solve the problem of employment income
m om ec uc
2. Emerging entrepreneurs make it possible to build a sound communication platform for logistics and industrial zone. Money and resources circulation is enhanced via Internet, which provides suitable conditions for the development of regional economy.
Highway, railway facilities, are good ways to import;
Need cheap labor
re d
1.Relocation Households and the surrounding areas are closely linked. In the village there is a large part of young people working in the industrial areas, since the logistics area and industrial zone require cheap labor. At the same time households need to make money to support the family. Therefore, they are inseparable.
Logistics Park
ent loym emp Local
The under safeguard group, as well as the site condition determine the feature of target users. The relocation households around the site are part of the under safeguard group. Meanwhile, the remote location of the base decided that target user should make better use of the closely connected community formed by logistics zone, industrial park and relocation household. In that way, the emerging industry entrepreneurs become another group of target user.
tim e
l em plo reduc yment e commuting time
Relocated Households
Attract Related occupation group relying on Logistics
Logistics Park
Logistics park is the main direction of development in this region
Provide a low cost living environment
Need cheap channels to import goods
Entrepreneurs
Affordable Housing
Industrial Park
Products are processed with skilled production chains
To increase income
To expand the market need increasing sales channels
Internet
Entrepreneurs
Relocated Households
To provide the necessities of life
Logistics Park Provide resource
Local employment reduce commuting time
Industrial Park
Transport
Trade
Logistics Park
Supply Material
Warehouse Professional Training
Supply Products
Professional Training
41
Exp
Breeding Relocated Households Cultivation
Field
Program Connection
By considering the common characteristics between them, to establish their functional connection, the same living necessities and function are required. There exists opposite connection between them.
Relocated Households Manage
Manage Increace income
General store
Taking into account the surrounding geographical and resources conditions, we chose the relocation households and the emerging industry entrepreneurs as the target users of the low-income housing project. During the road construction, some residents become relocation households, and they provide the emerging industry entrepreneurs with living service, such as vegetables and meat from their small business and fields. At the same time, logistics and industrial zones around provide supply, logistics and processing services for emerging industry entrepreneurs. The relocation household and emerging industry entrepreneurs depend on each other, combined perfectly with the surrounding resources.
SHOPS
Cake shop
Use
Supply
Provide marketing channels for selling subsidiary agriculture products
Electronic product shop
Barbershop Consume
TRAINING Consume BASE
Mini Store
Library COMMUNITY CENTER
Chess room Breeding sales Fitness room
Training room Rice Zone
Manage
Clinic
Obtain more employment Use
Use
Couture
Training
Hardware store
Other Resident
Employment
Consume
Relationship between Residents
Consume
Market
Pool room Computer repair
Fruit Zone Use
Manage
Meat Zone
ATM Garbage bin
Vegetable Zone
Restaurant
Manage PUBLIC FACILITIES
Abundant goods are provided for entrepreneurs
Consume Wedding company
Park
Public toilet
Manage PRIVATE ENTERPRISE
Plastic runway
Cafe
Bar
Manage COMMODITIES FAIR Use
WAREHOUSE
Consume
Express Delivery
Exhibition
Other Resident
Facilities for companies
Other Resident
Entrepreneurs
Use
Logistics Service 物流区能为整个区域提供专业
Supply Products Supply Sales channels
Supply Necessities of Life
Industrial
port
Products
Park Expanding Demand
Supply Products
Supply Products Retail
Supply Products Supply
Market
Wholesales
Expanding Market
New Entrepreneurs
Products
Selling Online 42
Flexibility & Standardization
Semi enclosure and Stack
8100
Application of standardization is the foundation to realize the rapid mass construction, also is the most effective method to decrease the cost. In addition, standardization does not mean singleness. Actually it can also cope with flexibility. According to the research of residential parking, module, community facilities and other functions, we chose the 8.1m*8.1m module. In the vertical direction, different functional groups formed two types: Semi-enclosed, stacking and knitting.
Knit
8100
Modulization Site
Knit
"Knit" type provides the possibility of connection and blending. Relocation households, public facilities and commercial areas mix in the "Knitting". The enclosed courtyard residential way is a response to the original community lifestyle. Also convenient living services and business survival are guaranteed by the public facilities, as well as the business around.
Garden stretches in zonal of public space, and the northsouth is the direction of traffic flow.
Knit
By using the plane layout of three floors’ crisscross layout pattern, public space is in zonal throughout the base
Arranging courtyard along the center of public space, breaking the cautious pattern.
Courtyard
Courtyard Courtyard
Courtyard
Courtyard 43
Courtyard order as public belts,breaking the oringnal layout to form different and stratified space.
Connecting part of the space with public function, it helps to create a staggered height.
ÏÂ
Residential & House Type
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
There are two types of layout for low-income housing apartment, single layer apartment layout and double layer apartment layout, in order to meet the need for different family types. Single layer apartment layout is for general husband and wife family use. While, double layer apartment layout is suitable for three generations family use.
ÏÂ ÉÏ ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
Three layer interleaving offers a combination of Roof garden, provides an intimate venues for the use of the crowd.
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ ÉÏ
Apartment layout provides different live styles according to different community function and public space. They are a combination of multi-level construction, at the same time improve people’s life and restore their original life status.
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
Superposition of two layer forming different courtyard space, providing a relatively quiet place for the people who live here.
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ ÉÏ ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
ÏÂ
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
运动场/PLAYGROUND
ÉÏ
ÉÏ
娱乐/AMUSEMENT
A layer of transverse arrangement to the surrounding crowd easier access to the community, provide a good transport efficiency. 8100
田地／FIELD 4200
3900
采购/LOGITICS
采购/LOGITICS
8400
8400
耕作/FARMING
3600
耕作/FARMING
1700
耕作/FARMING
3300
3300
田地／FIELD
1600
餐馆／RESTAURANT 餐馆／RESTAURANT
运动场/PLAYGROUND
1500
1800
娱乐/AMUSEMENT 交流/COMMUNICATION 公共空间／PUBLIC SPACE
1500
2100
1400
Street apartment layout of two 市场/MARKET generations under one roof
3100
8100
市场/MARKET
商店/SHOPS
8100 3300
3300
2000
3600
4800
1600
娱乐/AMUSEMENT
1
8400
4800 8400
1300
8400
3500
运动场/PLAYGROUND
8
1500
3600
3300
田地／FIELD
4900
810
采购/LOGITICS 1700
1500
3600
田地／FIELD
1300
采购/LOGITICS
8100
1st Floor
耕作/FARMING 8100 3300
1500
3300
8100 1500
3300
3300
耕作/FARMING
餐馆／RESTAURANT
4500
3600
4800
3500
耕作/FARMING
餐馆／RESTAURANT 8400
8400
8400
1300
8400
娱乐/AMUSEMENT 运动场/PLAYGROUND 2000 1900
市场/MARKET
商店/SHOPS
Street apartment layout of three generations under one roof
市场/MARKET
2000
3600
公共空间／PUBLIC SPACE
4800
1600
交流/COMMUNICATION
4900
3200 8100
1700
1500
3600 8100
1300
2nd Floor
44
Semi-enclosed & Stacking
The Semi-enclosed & Stacking type has created a flexible community space with distinct apartment layout combination modes. Based on the living and entrepreneurship of emerging industry entrepreneurs, the residential living provides a flexible combination (up, down, left and right), also provide communication place for residents. Semi-enclosed Semi enclosed space provide people with a relatively intimate communication place, meeting the needs for housing ventilation and lighting at the same time, as well as being a better combination of residence and landscape. Stacking According to multiple 32m 2, the combination of stacking apartment layout varies from each other, which provides an effective flexibility development condition for apartment layout. Hybrid apartment layout for different users can be realized through different combinations of apartment layout. Thus, it is beneficial for different small private network business development since it provides the corresponding living function.
45
4m
8m
128 m2
32 m2 64 m2
128 m2
Green garden Corridor
Courtyard Corridor Plastic track Green garden Restaurant Basketball court Office Plastic track Tabletennis room Bookshop Pool room,Gym
Chess and card room Courtyard Office Restaurant
Restaurant Badminton court
Market Shop
Courtyard
Electronics Store
Garbage chamber,Hardware store
Shop
Expressage
Toggery
Storage Classroom Restaurant Bar Noshery
Training center Cafe
Bicycle shop Clinic Library
Barbarshop,ATM,Net bar Residence Business Community&Public Space
46
Working Time
Residential & House Type —— E m e r g i n g I n d u s t r y Entrepreneurs
6900
1800
1800
2400
6900
2900
2700
2200
2200 6900
1800
6900
2900 1800 2900
6900
2200
2200 6900
2900
1800
2200 2900
6900
2200 6900
2900
1800
1800
Entrepreneurs apartment layout 1--couple: This apartment layout meets the need of the network business two-generation family. In the daytime, children are in the school, while the couple work indoors. During nights, the working area becomes the sleeping space for children. 8100
1700 3500
3300
4050
2100
2700
3300
8100
16200
1800
1800
1800
3500
1700
6900
3400
3400
4050
6900
6900
6900
3400
4050
3400
4050
4050
4050
2100
3400 6900 3500
3600
6900
6900
3400
3300
8100
3500
3400
4050 2700
4050
4050
1700
6900
3400 6900
6900
4050
2000
2050
2000
2100
9000
5100 16200
47
200
2050
4050
1350
2700
8100 4050
3500
8100
13
4050 1350
1800
8100
2700
2900
2200
2200 6900
2900 1800
4050
4050
2100
4050
Sleeping Space
2050
3300
1350
2000
2050
4050
Apartment layout provides different life styles according to different community function and public space. They are a combination of multi-level construction, at the same time improve people’s life and restore their original life status.
2700
2700
2000
2050
2700
4050
4050 1350
2700
There are two types of layout for low-income housing apartment, single layer apartment layout and double layer apartment layout, in order to meet the need for different family types. Single layer apartment layout is for general husband and wife family use. While, double layer apartment layout is suitable for three generations family use.
4050
4050 2700
Entrepreneurs apartment layout 5--large IT entrepreneurs:
Entrepreneurs apartment layout 4--large IT entrepreneurs:
The up and down apartment layout provides clear partition for work and leisure area, which enables a more efficient working and life style for IT entrepreneurs.
The future network of entrepreneurs is about twelve to eighteen people, the flat layer of the expansion space provides a spacious place for exchanges.
1350
Working Time
Working Time 8100
4050
8100 4050
3600
2000
3300 2500
8100
4050
4050
8100
1350
2700
8100 4050
4050
4050
3300 6900 1700
6900
6900
3300
3300 6900
6900
2400
3300
2700
2700 6900
2400
6900 2400
6900
2700
2700
4050
2400
2000
Resting Time
4050 1350
3600 8100
Sleeping Time 2700
6900
1900 2500
2000
2050
1900
3600
1700
6900
3300 6900
6900 3600
1800
1800
1800
00
4050
3300
4050
3300
2700 2400
2400
6900
2700
2700
4050
2000
2050 4050
1900
2000
2050
2500
4050
4050
3600
2000
2500
8100
Entrepreneurs apartment layout 2--small IT entrepreneurs: The beginning of entrepreneurship contains four to six people. And this apartment layout can realize their functional expansion for network life.
S-Entrepreneurs 32 m2 4050 Occupancy: 6 people 1350 2700
1900
3600
1800
1800
1800
1800
0
3600
6900 2400
4050
1350
2700
6900
350
3600
2000
8100
Entrepreneurs apartment layout 3-- medium-sized IT entrepreneurs: The medium-term network entrepreneurs are about six to twelve people. According to different time managements, the work place can be converted into a recreational place.
L-Entrepreneurs 128m2 Occupancy: 18 people
M-Entrepreneurs 64m2 Occupancy: 12 people
MARKET ENTERTAINMENT FACILITY ENTERTAINMENT FACILITY
ENTERTAINMENT FACILITY
MARKET
KANGLE SET
SHOPS & STORE
SHOPS & STORE MARKET
KANGLE SET SHOPS & STORE ENTERTAINMENT FACILITY
48
10
9
1 11
1
1
1
1
6 1
14
7
13
4
Multiple Layers of Public Space
Multi-layer public space is not only reflected in the functional diversity, but also in the rich spatial types. The crisscross public space network activates the vitality of the community. Different scales of courtyard, street and overhead space are defined as three different kinds of places: the public, semi-public and private.
The first floor public garden and the commercial space
The first floor public garden provides an environmental friendly living place and sound ecological exchange places for residents. According to different opening up grades, the yard brings the public different opening degrees and produces a versatile living space. 49
4
9
12
2
2
2
2
2
3
8
3 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2 4
4
4
4 13
13
1 Restaurant
8 Internet Bar
2 Shop
9 Expressage
3 Market
10 Storage
4 Residence
11 Barbarshop
5 Clinic
12 Hardware Shop
6 Library
13 Training Room
7 Office
14 Bicycle Shop
50
8
8
7
4
8
8
8
8
8 1 3
8
8
Street- Alley- Courtyard
The street, alley and courtyard make up the living room for a community. They become an important public place in the community where residents can enjoy leisure time entertainment, communication and exercise. At the same time, the public is also open to the city, being an organic part of the city, urban resources and community resources. Public facilities layout in the middle region base improves the convenient use, additionally provide a leisure, entertainment, exercise exchange places for residents. At the same time, all those facilities are conducive for meeting the communication needs of their daily life.
Market
There are different types of material sales in the internal market, mainly emphasizing on agriculture products. This setting is suitable to correspond with the relocation households’ living habits and working skills, and provides them with sales channels for different materials output. 51
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
5 6
8
6
9
8
8
8
9
7 8
8
8
8
Self-cultivation-sell STALLHOLDER 1 Library
Indivisual import STALLHOLDER
TRADITONAL MARKET
Indivisual process STALLHOLDER
2 Badminton Court
CUSTOMER
3 Fitness Room 4 Pool Room
FACTORY
5 Table Tennis Room 6 Chess & Card Room
FARMER
UNIFIED IMPORT & MANEGE
SUPERMARKET
CUSTOMER
8 Residence 9 Office
FEEDER
Information exchange When people have spare time to go purchasing,they can acquaint each other through communication.
Timeliness According to the timing difference,some time the market become busy,while the other is leisure.People may converge in some time.
Market Relocatee
Flexibility Some seasonal or specific man-made products can be sold by temporary market flexibly.
Community
7 Restaurant
Entrepreneurs
Substance exchange Similar substance may be sold by lots of merchants,and the range of options will be expanded.
Comparison between traditionalmarket & Supermarket The traditional market aims at providing more life-related information exchange platform for users. While, supermarkets meet commercial sales demand regularly and effectively. The supermarket can regularly meet commercial sales demand, while the traditional market provides people with life information exchange platform, making a contribution for community cohesion. 52
3 2
4
1
3
1 1
1
1
3
4
6
1
8
11
7
5
2
6 9
10
10
9 8
10
11 1
7
10
4
3
1 Fittness Center 4
2
3
5
2 Kindergarten & Nursery 3 Swimming Pool 4 Concrete Facilities 5 Man-made Slope 6 200 m runway 7 Bathroom & Changing Room 8 Amusement Park 9 Open-air Theatre 10 Vent Shaft 11 Elevator Shaft
53
Marseille Apartment
3
3
4
1
3
5 4
3
3
3
1 Runway 2 Basketball Court 3 Public Space 4 Farmland 5 Roof Garden
Rooftop
As the core communication platform for the whole community, the roof of public space is arranged between relocation households and emerging entrepreneurs, providing with the runway, basketball field, elevated open space, roof garden and other various fields and recreation spaces. Households can gain a sense of belonging by doing some farming work; emerging business personnel can engage in physical exercise and have some exchanges after the busy work, promoting mutual understanding, as well as physical and mental health for both the development of personnel and enterprise; It also provides opportunities for communication between relocation households and entrepreneurship personnel, in order to increase mutual connection and form a interactive and dynamic community.
REFERENCE-Marseille Apartment
Marseille apartment is an 18-floor building with a length of 165 meters, width of 24 meters, and height of 56 meters. There are 23 kinds of different living units, a total of 337 households. The bottom is elevated, the top floor for kindergarten, the roof platform for public activities, a children playground, a small swimming pool, gym and etc. Le Corbusie imagined the roof garden as a vessel sailing in the sea of the deck, for visitors to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the skyline, and fun outdoor games and activities. 54
Structure as Space
Qingdao Cruises Terminal,construction completed The Qingdao Cruise Passenger Transportation Centre Project is the third project I took part in since I joined CCDI. It is a practical construction project. I participated in the whole process, from bidding, preliminary design to construction design.In the project, I am mainly responsible for the roof design and structure design.In this process, I get a better understanding that a building is constructed from concept to design, from design to details and finally from details to the significance it holds. In this process, the structure design is the most complicated part. No matter for the appearance or the structure form of the building, the beauty of the building structure brings extraordinary significance to the achievement of traffic building. This significance does not simply appeal itself on the structure, but also on the construction space.
Force and Form
Force is the key calculated index and the direction of the structure. Form is the important standard of art and space display. When force and form are both achieved,structure force and architectural esthetics come into reality. Different stress system produces different structure form which varies with the construction space. This reaches the standard of construction esthetics and standard of reasonable architecture stress at the same time.
Terminal situation In this project, the main building is made of steel reinforced concrete. Roof uses the steel structure. Concrete structure can be divided into three floors. The first floor is for the overhead parking lot. The second floor is mainly for entrance functional area, and the third floor is mostly used for open space. We need to achieve the huge span of the space form in the steel structure part to meet the need of crowded situation for the traffic building. In addition, we need to ensure the rationality of the whole structure stress, and meet the requirement of the architecture function and space.
Terminal function
Viewing Platform
Immigration Hall
The main function of the passenger transportation center is centralized. The left side is for the plant stripe and seaview platform. The first floor is for the immigration hall and parking lot.
Skylight The area of passenger hall is relatively large, so the central lighting should rely on lighting skylight.
Viewing sight The passenger transportation hall is surrounded by the sea on both sides and enjoys a pleasant view of the sea environment. Thus we use glass-curtain wall on both sides to widen the vision environment.
33m
65m
Terminal size The north side of the hall spans about 65m and the south spans about 33m.
Portal frame In order to guarantee a relatively broad space for the building and meets the requirements of Party A, we use the portal-frame force system.
Swinging column In the middle of this portal-frame, we choose to use learning column to balance the longitudinal force from both sides of the building.
75.525째
88.798 87.295
76.979째 N=0
69.869째
Angle-balancing
76.312째
Through a series of model and stress comparison, we confirm the stress angle which achieves the dimensional angle balance among their angles.
Self-balancing More attention should be drawn to the roof is the fact that we ensure the angle balance and achieve the self-balance without the wind loads at the same time.
57
The whole structure stress In the project, in order to guarantee the achievement and rationality of the structure stress, we choose to apply the modulus means to achieve the overall stress and architectural form of the building. In this process, because of the large span, we chose to apply both rigid way and flexible way of the stress joint, the rigid connection and hinged connection. This helps the stress transferring towards different points, to deliver and release through different nodes.
Roof The roof is composed of two different unit systems, of which the small side is a half -outdoor space and the large side is the roof of the joint inspection hall.
Basic module The Roof, arraying of the module spanning every 18 meters, forms the steel structure of 17 units and bilateral closing unit.
Stress directions In certain angle, the main stress direction is penetrating from the middle to both side of the building. This is also the consequence of portal frame.
Hinge joint There are three hinge joints of the roof, middle learning column and the ends of the column in the bottom of the building. This contributes to the release of the lateral force of the building.
Rigid connection Due to the application of the portal frame, we need to remove most of the balance force of the roof to both sides of the building. Therefore, the bilateral part of the building applies thick rigid connection. 58
Unit mechanical logic The Unit logic of the steel structure under stress conducts two stress comparisons, named X type structural unit and T type structural unit, in two different ways according to different condition of the steel structure system. For these two stress body, we firstly conducted the structural system design on the overall stress condition of the building, and then a form structure analysis on the stress condition of the nodes of the units to achieve reasonable stress condition.
Structure unit X Structural stress unit X staggers the construction unit well and generates a good stress direction. This results from the fact that the angles between units transfer the gravity of part of the roof into horizontal. In this way, the entirety remain horizontal.
Structure unit T The building unit body is arranged with a relatively simple way by the force of the structure unit T, making the vertical force subjected by each unit reach the ground only along two directions. In this way, the vision of the faรงade could be well extended. Althouth this structure unit people can enjoy a better landscape, compared to the X tructure unit, the force stability is relatively lower.
59
Rigid conncetion design The nodes of rigid connection of the building is key part of the project. In this process, we cooperated and calculated with structural profession. And we applied parametric design to change the nodes and rob piece through different stress condition of the structure. It guarantees the reasonable structure stress, as well as the beauty of structural form it generates. Thus, it brings rich changes to the architectural space.
60
Aluminum surface
Low-e skylight Drainage
Curtain wall Hinge joint
Rigid connection
Grilles
Hinge joint
61
Roofing Through the decomposition of the roof and the slitting of the nodes, the connection and the layer between different nodes and different parts is revealed.
Aluminum surface
Aluminum layer
Rigid connection
Skylight layer
Grilles
Structure layer
Swinging column
Hang ceiling 62
63
64
65
66
67
68
Supplement Between the physical and mental world
In my opinion, the connection between life and design is like the relationship between object and shadow. Designer acts as a light that connects two things together, and different lights are likely to create different shapes of shadows. The designer’s habit and interest become an important part to support his design and idea.If all the inspiration comes from the architecture itself, there might be no advantageous evolution and progress that lead construction industry to a new era.
Drawing From my perspective, drawing is an effective method of exploring the reality and imagination. During the study in university, I realized that all artists in the world are searching the boundary of their art work between the physical and mental world. Thus, I try my best to reach the reality as much as I can through freehand sketching.
71
72
Comic Comic is another way to express the imaginary ideas in my mind. As a child, I was deeply influenced by Japanese comic. And I started draw everything I imagine in the fictitious world in my mind. The whole process is like a shine coming from imagination to reality, flowing out of the mind onto the paper
73
Relevant Publications Community design -"1 unit .100 families.10000 residents" Affordable Housing Competetion , Shenzhen ISSN 1674-9073 2012.1 The 100 families stragte as outstanding work selected
Community design -Nanning affordable housing ISSN 1674-9073 2013.4 Naning affordable housing design as 1st prize selected
Honkong Car Park Tower Edited by Mozhao Studio 2012.1
Nanning affordable housing Edited by Mozhao Studio 2013.7
New architeture -Nanning affordable housing,Qingdao cruises terminal,car park tower as outstanding work selected ISSN 1000-3959 2014.6
74
YAN ZICHANG B.Arch. Shenzhen University.China Mailing Address: No.406,73-2 block,Linzhi New Village Bao an district ,Shenzhen, Guang Dong Province,P.R China 518101 Email:alphsa@126.com Tel:86-13670110034