STUDIO 1
ARCH 301 FALL 2011 PROFESSOR BACHA ALEX ROSS
PROCESS BOOK
INDEX
3
SITE ANALYSIS CLIMATE... ETHIOPIAN CULTURE...
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
SOLAR STUDIES... CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: SCHEME 1... CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: SCHEME 2... CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: SCHEME 3... CONCEPTUAL DESIGN: CLASSROOM DESIGN...
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT DESIGN ... SKETCHES & DIAGRAMS... PLAN DEVELOPMENT... SECTION DEVELOPMENT...
DAYLIGHTING STUDIES CHURCH DESIGN DEVELOPMENT... CLASSROOM DESIGN DEVELOPMENT... HOUSE DESIGN DEVELOPMENT... HALLWAY DESIGN DEVELOPMENT... ASSEMBLY/ CAFETERIA DESIGN DEVELOPEXTERIOR HALLWAY DESIGN DEVELOPMENT... CLASSROOM DESIGN DEVLOPMENT 2...
FINAL DESIGN FINAL DESIGN DEVLEOPMENT
2
PGS. 4-9 PG. 6 PGS. 7-9 PGS. 10-21 PGS. 12-13 PGS. 14-15 PGS. 16-17 PGS. 18-19 PGS. 20-21 PGS. 22-35 PGS. 24-25 PGS. 26-29 PGS. 30-32 PGS. 33-35 PGS. 36-51 PGS. 38-39 PGS. 40-45 PGS. 46-47 PG. 47 PGS. 48-49 PG. 50 PGS. 33-35 PGS. 52-60 PGS. 54-60
3
SITE ANALYSIS
4
5
CLIMATE PRESSURE
TEMPERATURE
gasdgagr
RAIN/SNOW
6
ETHIOPIAN CULTURE KOFELE CULTURE INFORMATION The community of Kofele was established in 1910 as an assembly point for long distance a caravan’s passing through. The area is abundant in water and grazing locations making it an easy spot for travelers to stop and rest. In the 1930’s Swedish missionaries opened the first school in Kofele, however due to poor road quality and difficulty traveling, the school did not thrive. As a whole, Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic country with as many as 83 official languages spoken and over 200 different dialects. English is however the most widely spoken foreign language.
7
CASE STUDIES
Dress The Ethiopian people vary greatly in their styles of dress. Traditionally since the mid 1800’s, men would dress in cotton shirts and trousers, occasionally paired with a shamma, or loose wrap. Today the dress varies by ethnic group. The lowland Somali and Afar tend to wear brightly colored wraps while the Oromo and Bale people, who are know to make their living breeding livestock, express their livelihood by dawning leather garments decorated with beads. Today traditional dress has been supplamented by Western attire however national dress is still worn for festivals and large gatherings across the country.
Music and Dance Ethiopia has a rich history of both secular and religious song and dance. Singing accompanies many agriculture activities as well as religious ceremonies celebrating birth, marriage, and death. There are hundreds of handcrafted instruments that have been designed and played by Ethiopians throughout history. Today regional music is making its way through Africa and into other continents. Particularly in the past several years, Ethiopian Jazz has surfaced and become quite popular in the United States and abroad.
8
Food and Drink The national dish of Ethiopia is called Wat, which is a hot and spicy stew accompanied by Injera, or a long spongy pancake. Ethiopian Christians do not typically eat meat or dairy products on Wednesdays and Fridays with the exception of Easter and the Pentecost. The religious must adhere to these rules or they feel they will not attain forgiveness for their sins commited throughout the year. The favorite drink of the Ethiopians tends to be Bunna, or coffee. In many areas, the practice a coffe ceremony, where coffee is brewed and passed around a large group, three times per ceremony. Local beverages include Tella and Tej, which are mostly served at festivals.
Religion Over half of the population of Ethiopia belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, however there is also a large muslim population and many adhere to an ancient form of Judiaism. The country embraced Christianity in the 4th century, and the Orthodox Church now dominates the political, social and cultural life of the population.
10
CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT
10
11
SOLAR STUDIES
SOLAR WINDOW
FALL EQUINOX
KOFELE ETHIOPIA IS ABOUT 7 DEGREES OFF THE EQUATOR GIVING IT A SMALL SOLAR WINDOW THAT IS ALMOST DIRECTLY OVERHEAD ALL YEAR. THIS PRODUCES ONLY A SMALL AMOUNT OF SHADE THROUGHOUT THE YEAR. THE RECCOMMENDED OPTIMUM SOLAR ORIENTATION IS AROUND 30 DEGREES OFF THE EAST WEST AXIS.
SUMMER SOLSTICE
SPRING EQUINOX
WINTER SOLSTICE
12
13
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT SCHEME #1
THE PROGRAM CALLS FOR EIGHT CLASSROOMS, A CHURCH, ASSEMBLY/ CAFETERIA, KITCHEN, AND LAUNDRY SPACE WITH 10 LIVING QUARTERS.
SITE AXONOMETRIC
SITE AXONOMETRIC
DESIGN SKETCHES
14
gasdgagr
SITE SECTION
SITE SECTION #2
SITE PLAN
15
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT SCHEME #2
SITE AXONOMETRIC
THE PROGRAM CALLS FOR EIGHT CLASSROOMS, A CHURCH, ASSEMBLY/ CAFETERIA, KITCHEN, AND LAUNDRY SPACE WITH 10 LIVING QUARTERS.
SITE AXONOMETRIC
DESIGN SKETCHES
16
gasdgagr
SITE SECTION
SITE SECTION #2
SITE PLAN
17
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT SCHEME #3
SITE AXONOMETRIC
THE PROGRAM CALLS FOR EIGHT CLASSROOMS, A CHURCH, ASSEMBLY/ CAFETERIA, KITCHEN, AND LAUNDRY SPACE WITH 10 LIVING QUARTERS.
SITE PLAN
SITE SECTION
SITE SECTION #2
18
gasdgagr
SITE PLAN
19
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
AXONOMETRIC
AXONOMETRIC #2
20
CLASSROOM PERSPECTIVE
HALLWAY PERSPECTIVE
SECTION
SECTION #2
21
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
22
23
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
WINTER SOLSTICE
SPRING EQUINOX
FALL EQUINOX
SUMMER SOLTICE
24
SITE SECTION
SITE SECTION #2
SITE SECTION #3
PLAN
25
SKETCHES & DIAGRAMS
26
SITE PLAN
WIND DIAGRAM
27
PLAN
28
29
PLAN DEVELOPMENT
30
SITE SECTIONS
31
32
SECTION DEVELOPMENT
CLASSROOM SECTION
HOUSE SECTION
CLASS SECTION #2
33
SUN, WIND, AND VENTILATION DIAGRAMS
CLASSROOMS
CLASSROOMS
CHURCH
34
35
DAYLIGHTING STUDIES
36
37
CHURCH DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
SECTION
SECTION #2
SECTION #3
38
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
39
CLASSROOM DEVELOPMENT
SKETCH
INTERIOR
AXONOMETRIC
40
41
CLASSROOM DEVELOPMENT
42
KLAJLJGALJLDJGOI;EW
SKETCHES
AXONOMETRIC
INTERIOR
43
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SKETCH
44
45
HOUSE DEVELOPMENT
46
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
EXTERIOR HALLWAY DEVELOPMENT
47
ASSEMBLY/ CAFETERIA DEVELOPMENT
SKETCH OF ASSEMBLY/ CAFETERIA
SKETCH OF KITCHEN
SKETCH OF BATHROOM
PLAN
48
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
49
EXTERIOR HALLWAY DEVELOPMENT
50
CLASSROOM DEVELOPMENT
SECTION
SECTION #2
51
FINAL DEVELOPMENT
52
53
FINAL DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
AXONOMETRIC
CLASSROOM
ASSEMNLY/CAFETERIA
54
PLAN
ASSEMNLY/CAFETERIA 55
HOUSING
CLASSROOM HALLWAYS
56
EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
57
HALLWAY PERSPECTIVE
ASSEMBLY/ CAFETERIA PERSPECTIVE
58
CHURCH PERSPECTIVE
CHURCH PERSPECTIVE
59
EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
EXTERIOR PERSPECTIVE
60