2nd Winner ALSA National Law Essay Competition 2013

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Corruptors Must Not Die: A View of Indonesian Death Punishment for Corruptor

Corruption is the act of an official or fiduciary person who unlawfully and wrongfully uses his station or character to procure some benefit for himself or for another person, contrary to duty and the rights of others. 1 Corruptor is everyone, including corporation, who unlawfully enrich himself or someone else that damages state financial. 2 Corruptors simply take public money that is for public service, to fulfill they’re own personal interest. It harms poor people more than others, stifles economic growth, and diverts desperately needed funds from education, healthcare, and other public services. The amount of corrupted money is ample which may lead to public devastation.3 In Indonesia, corruption occurs through system of politics and governance. The earliest eye-catching corruption case, is the arrest of the Judge of Constitutional Supreme Court who should be on the frontline in fighting crimes. Due to corrupted system, someone who is not tempted to corrupt, may become corrupt. And, Of course, it is a heaven for those who are mental-corrupted to feed their greed. According to the rampant corruption cases, death punishment for corruptor is now a public discourse that stimulates controversies. Notwithstanding, is death punishment for corruptor the best alternative to fighting corruption? Prior to that, the right to life is the very basic human right. This right is guaranteed by Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948, particularly under 1

Henry Campbell Black, Black’s Law Dictionary, 4th edition, (Minnesota: West Publishing Co,

1968). 2

Indonesia, The Anticorruption Law, the Law of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999, State Gazette Number 140 The Year of 1999, State Gazette Addition Number 3874, Article 2 Paragraph 1. 3

UNODC, “Impact of Corruption on Development ad How States can Better Tackle Corruption Under The Spotlight at UN Anticorruption in Morocco 2011”, http://www.unodc.org /islamicrepublicofiran/en/impact-of-corruption.html. accessed in October 8th 2013.

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