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DESIGN STUDIO 5 UCSI School of Architecture and Built Environment BA | 2020 Alvin Ng
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PROJECT 2A C O N T E X T U A L FROG HILL, PENANG, MALAYSIA
S T U D I E S
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3 | SITE ANALYSIS
NEIGHBOURWOOD CONTEXT
SITE MAPPING
HISTORICAL TIMELINE
CONTOUR
SITE ANALYSIS | 4
HISTORICAL TIMELINE
IMPROPER ROAD
INFRASTRUCTURE
ACCESSIBLE PLATFORM
POPULATION DENSITY
LANDUSE
CONTOUR SECTION
PROJECT 2B S
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EXPRESSION AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS FROG HILL
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7 | SITE EXPRESSION MONTAGE
EXPRESSION MODEL | 8
THE REVOLVING “ECOSPHERE” On the first sight on the Bukit Katok, everything seems harmony. It is like formed in pieces, floating on the water, but connected with chains, so that they would stay balance on the river. Just like people tie the boats together to reduce the shakiness that would have caused sea sick. Same goes to the ecosystem around the frog hill. No matter how the activities and nature of the site change, the ecosystem
typically recover back to a stage of ecological balance. Hence, it takes the word “ecosphere”, a self-sustaining miniature world. Before the mining stage, there were rubber plantation, a space for human and jungle living. During the mining stage, there are human and mining team that maintain the output of mining. After the quarry activities gone, the site was deserted and the rocks lose stable and not rigorous at all, and the quarry
holes are left empty. Years later, water returned to the site and starting to bring back the ecosystem before quarry stage. There was sign of plant growing during this buffer period. 10 years later, the growing of plants recover in a healthy status and live together with water and the ground. And maybe, it will repeat again, but we don’t know when it is, but water still remain on the same level all the time,
metaphor the ecological balance. The status of the site also express the idea of equilibrium, when the plants exist on the top, the ground might exist on the bottom of the water. While the base reflect the bottom part to show the status of lake. These are to show that water is always the timeless element that maintain the equilibrium of the ecosystem.
PROJECT 1 P
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INTERGRATED OPERATIVE MECHANISM
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11 | SITE RISK
WATER DEPTH
WATER CONDITION
SHAPE OF LAND
MANIFESTO | 12
MANIFESTO
However, water has become a main risk of the Abandoned quarry lake, and also create other concealed site risks. Abandoned quarry lake is always dangerous due to the shape of land, the depth of lake, the lake water condition. Risks are always unpredictable, the model gives a summarised idea of, we are taking different kind of risks while in different conditions, and they are all random and unpredictable. Hence, a RISK EXTREME PARK is proposed to bring in density and population in order to revive the abandoned Bukit Katok. There are more than 300 quarry lakes in the entire Malaysia, the news of drowning in quarry lake has been a lot , hence, The intention of the theme of RISK is to encourage people to experience risk in order the create awareness of the danger of quarry lake. And it is actually good to take risk in certain condition, Because to know the risk, we should experience the risk; to achieve higher, we should take the risk to elevate to the state of fantastic.
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To know the risk, experience the risk; to elevate higher, take the risk.
People face risk randomly, take risk suddenly, when the ring rotates, in accordance to different site condition.
13 | THEORITICAL SOLUTION MACHINE
THEORITICAL SOLUTION MACHINE | 14
PROJECT 2C M
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URBAN STRATEGIES
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17 | MASTER PLANNING ELEMENTS
TOPOGRAPHY This shape of land will slight change over through time. To appreciate the natural behavior of the Bukit Katok, the existing terrain and contour had been less developed.
WATER The existing water element and location is preserved
VEGETATION The existing water element and location is preserved
BUILDINGS 3 main park zoning is proposed on the existing site. Theme park zone, consists of Risk theme park and family friendly Aquapark. Village park serves the recreational purpose for visitors and entrepenuership purpose for the locals, which consists of bike track, boat market, outdoor food market, camping site and outlets. Resort zone are having floating resort and ground resort.
CIRCULATION Visitors drive along this raised up sky walk, a playful new develop theme park will be seen on the right side, while on the atmosphere on their left is more to reflect the local community culture. The sky walks tends to split the two parks, gives an overview to the site planning. Bike track is created for the local teenager cyclists. The broad walk is function as pedestrian and buggy drive way.
MASTER PLAN FACILITIES | 18
RESORT
BIKE TRACK RESORT
19 | MASTER PLAN
M A S T E R
P L A N
SCALE 1: 4000
MASTER PLAN | 20
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EXTREME SPORT PARK PROPOSAL
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23 | PROJECT STATEMENT
PROJECT STATEMENT The theme park project tends to achieve the following goals, brings in density and local friendly population• and raise the awareness of the risk management. Hence a project scope of risk experience, and risk management is proposed, which the new architecture solution has included experiencing, visiting and training program. The target end users will be the extreme sports lover, workshop participants in between the age of 16 to 40, visiting family and also local community which focus on providing entrepenuership and job opportunity to them.
experiencing risk A unique theme park program is proposed which encourage visitors to take their own physical risks. There are different kind of risks that human may encounter, such as water risks, nature risks, human risks, building risks, while visitors are to experience life threatening program which create direct and sudden impact through physical contact. In the same time, they are covered by the atmosphere of danger and death during the game.
PROGRAM MECHANISM
SPACE RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM | 24
25 | SECTION X-X’ BUILDING STRATEGIES ARCHITECTURE RESPOND TO THE SITE The Building Massing is inspired by the shape of terrain in the site. The Slanted Chengal Column allow the building to raise the main spaces from the ground and water level, in order to appreciate the beauty of terrain by having minimal development on the existing ground. The Slope architecture form was created in different height ratio according to the function of spaces. Spaces such as changing room, washroom which require more privacy located in a low profile building module, while café and lounge which are view oriented , are located in a higher profile building module. The facades are finished by polycarbonate cladding. Besides of having thermal insulation, High durability and Strong UV protection, it allows the architecture to create a feeling of mirage landmark on the site, which blend into the form of terrain. In the same time, it gives focus on the playscape’s elements. (REFER FRONT ELEVATION) Besides, slope form is also a sign of away from safety
CAFE MULTIPURPOSE HALL SOUVENIR SHOP CAFETERIA
VISITOR CENTER PRIVATE LOUNGE
THE CENTRAL
WAHS
SECTION X-X’ | 26
MANAGEMENT OFFICE
SROOM CHECK-IN LOBBY CHANGING ROOM
27 | POST OCCUPANCY
S I T E
P L A N
SCALE 1:1000
LEGACY | 28
29 | LEGACY
G R O U N D
F L O O R
P L A N
SCALE 1:400
LEGACY | 30
31 | LEGACY
F I R S T
F L O O R
P L A N
SCALE 1:400
LEGACY | 32
33 | LEGACY
S E C O N D
F L O O R
P L A N
SCALE 1:400
LEGACY | 34
35 | SECTION Y-Y’
SECTION Y-Y’ | 36
Risk Chamber Playscape is created as an “intro Playscape”. The chamber form Is Inspired by the model of poison gas chamber during World War II. It creates an atmosphere of facing danger and death. The playscape consists of 4 New Proposed Risk Experience Game. The games tends to give impact on players lifethreatening nervous system through HIGH INTENSITY physical contact. These games are regarding the theme of Drowning, Heat, Fire Smoke Attack, And Free Fall.
RISK CHAMBER PLAYSCAPE | 38
39 | VISITOR CENTER
VISITOR CENTER | 40
41 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS WA AIT ITIN ING IN G LO LOUN UNGE GE
FRONT T EL ELEV EVAT ATION
DROP DR OP O
OFF V VIE IEW IE W
ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 42
43 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS LEFT ELEVATION
VISI VI S TO TOR R BU B ILDING ENTRANCE
ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 44
THEM TH EME PARK ENT NTRA RANC N E
45 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS HIST HI ST TORY GALLERY
REAR ELEVA V TION
P RK G PA GAL ALL AL L
ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 46 LERY LE R RY
47 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS REAR ELEVA VATION
THE E CE CENTRA RA AL
MULT MU L LT
TIP IPURPO POSE H PO HALL
ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 48
49 | RENDERS
RENDERS | 50 R I S K
P A R K
L O B B Y
51 | RENDERS C H A N G I N G
R O O M
RENDERS | 52
53 | RENDERS
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RENDERS | 54
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FOOTING DETAIL
FLOOR DETAIL
ROOF BEAM DETAIL
55 | CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS | 56
57 | LIGHTING
Openings provided to comply to UBBL 1994, Clause 39-Natural Lighting minimum requirement of 10% for daylighting.
MULTIPURPOSE HALL ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING.
NATURAL LIGHTING.
Luminance Diagram DIRECT SUNLIGHT
Daylighting direction
MAX ILLUMINATION
MIN ILLUMINATION
Natural Lighting Required
= Total Floor Area x 10% = 76m2 x 10% = 7.6m2
Glazing Materials: The clear glass allow massive daylighting to enter the interior, but it achieves the thermal insulation by applying the low-e coating.
Natural Lighting Provided
Floor finishes: Dark Carpet finishes helps in absorbing thermal heat
= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 49m2 ( > 7.5m2)
Wall and ceiling finishes: Lighter color wall finishes brighten the interior in conjuntion with daylightin through the curtain wall
Power: 12W, 20W, 30W Input Voltage: 85-265VAC LED chip: 2835 SMD Luminous Efficiency: 100 lm/W CRI>80 CCT: 4000K Beam angle: 160° IP code: IP54 Operating temperature: -20º ≈ +45ºC Overall dimensions: Ø135 x H62 mm; Ø220 x H63 mm Cutting dimensions: Ø110 mm; Ø205 mm Mounting: recessed
Type of lighting fixture - LED Downlight. Illuminance Level, E = 300lux Lamp output = 3500lm Height of luminaire = 3.3m Height between luminaire and working plane, Hm = 2.95m Room Index (K) = Lx W / (Hm x (L+W)) = 76 / (2.95 x (10.9 + 6.4)) = 0.74 Assumption of reflectance value: Ceiling 70% Wall 50% Floor 20% Refer to table , when K=0.74, Utilization factor(UF) = 0.41 Assume MF = 0.8 Number of illuminance needed = E x A / F x N x UF x MF = 300 x 76 / (3500 x 1 x 0.41 x 0.8) = 14.8 ~19nos MAximum Spacing between luminance = Smax = 1.5 x 2.95 = 4.45 m Proposed 15 nos LED downlights, with spacing of 2.2m and Led cove lighting.
Ceiling plan
MANAGEMENT OFFICE NATURAL LIGHTING.
Luminance Diagram DIRECT SUNLIGHT
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING.
Daylighting direction
MAX ILLUMINATION
MIN ILLUMINATION
Natural Lighting Required
= Total Floor Area x 10% = 75.7m2 x 10% = 7.5m2
Natural Lighting Provided
= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 9.7m2 ( > 7.5m2)
Power: 12W, 20W, 30W Input Voltage: 85-265VAC LED chip: 2835 SMD Luminous Efficiency: 100 lm/W CRI>80 CCT: 4000K Beam angle: 160° IP code: IP54 Operating temperature: -20º ≈ +45ºC Overall dimensions: Ø135 x H62 mm; Ø220 x H63 mm Cutting dimensions: Ø110 mm; Ø205 mm Mounting: recessed Diffusing heat material: Polycarbonate Diffuse lighting and heat to enter the meeting room
Type of lighting fixture - LED Downlight. Illuminance Level, E = 300lux Lamp output = 3500lm Height of luminaire = 3m Height between luminaire and working plane, Hm = 2.25m Room Index (K) = Area of horizontal / Area of Vertical = Lx W / (Hm x (L+W)) = 75.7 / (2.25 x35.28) = 0.95 Assumption of reflectance value: Ceiling 70% Wall 50% Floor 20% Refer to table , when K=1.48, Take Utilization factor(UF) = 0.47 Assume MF = 0.8 Number of illuminance needed = E x A / F x N x UF x MF = 300 x 75.7 / (3500 x 1 x 0.47 x 0.8) = 17.25 ~18 nos MAximum Spacing between luminance = Smax = 1.5 x 2.25 = 3.375 m Proposed 18 nos LED downlights, with spacing of 1.6m
Wall and ceiling finishes: Lighter color wall finishes brighten the interior in conjuntion with daylightin through the curtain wall
Glazing Materials: The clear glass allow massive daylighting to enter the interior, but it achieves the thermal insulation by applying the low-e coating.
Office ceiling plan
Openings provided to comply to UBBL 1994, Clause 39-Natural Ventilation minimum requirement of 5% for vv.
VENTILATION | 58
MULTIPURPOSE HALL ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION
NATURAL VENTILATION.
CFM
= (10/hr x 227.1m3 ) / 60mins = (10/hr x 8019ft3) / 60mins = 1336.5
CFM to Tons 1 Ton of Cooling = 400CFM 1 Ton of Cooling = 12000 Btu / hr 1 Btu / hr = 0.00039 Hp / hr
HIGHEST TEMPERATURE
1336.5 / 400CFM = 3.34 Tons
Openings
Thermal Zoning Diagram
THE AREA NEAR THE OPENING WILL BE COOLER DUE TO CROSS AIR
MODERATE TEMPERATURE
VENTILATION. OPENINGS BRING COOL AIR IN , AND HOT AIR OUT OF THE SPACE.
3.34 x 12000 Btu / hr = 40080 Btu
COOLEST TEMPERATURE
Natural Lighting Required
Natural Ventilation Provided
= Total Floor Area x 5% = 76m2 x 10% = 3.8m2
= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 1.2 x 1.5 x 2 = 5.9m2 ( > 3.8m2)
40080 x 0.00039 Hp/ hr = 15.63 Hp Number of Unit Required 40080 Btu 1 Cassette Air-con Unit with Horsepower 2hp 2 Wall mount Air-con Unit with horsepower 2hp (18000Btu - 24000 Btu)v
HOT AIR OUT
NATURAL VENTILATION WORKS AS BRING THE HOT AIR THAT ACCUMULATES INSIDE THE BUILDING. IT HELPS TO COOL DOWN THE BUILDING AND DRAW IN FRESH AIR FROM OUTSIDE. THIS IS DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN BUOYANCY AND THE AIR PRESSURE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OS THE BUILDING. DURING THE TIME AT 3PM, THE WINDOWS SHOULD BE OPENED TO ALLOW MAXIMUM CROSS vENTILATION AS THERE WILL BE MINIMUM HEAT GAIN DURING THIS PERIOD OF TIME
COOL AIR IN
Ceiling plan
MANAGEMENT OFFICE NATURAL VENTILATION
ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION CFM
= (10/hr x 227.1m3 ) / 60mins = (10/hr x 8019ft3) / 60mins = 1336.5
CFM to Tons 1 Ton of Cooling = 400CFM 1 Ton of Cooling = 12000 Btu / hr 1 Btu / hr = 0.00039 Hp / hr 1336.5 / 400CFM = 3.34 Tons Thermal Zoning Diagram HIGHEST TEMPERATURE
MODERATE TEMPERATURE
3.34 x 12000 Btu / hr = 40080 Btu
Openings THE AREA NEAR THE OPENING WILL BE COOLER DUE TO CROSS AIR VENTILATION. OPENINGS BRING COOL AIR IN , AND HOT AIR OUT OF THE SPACE.
COOLEST TEMPERATURE
Natural Lighting Required
40080 x 0.00039 Hp/ hr = 15.63 Hp = Total Floor Area x 5% Natural Ventilation Provided = 75.7m2 x 10% = 3.75m2
= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 1.5 x 1.8 x 2 + 1.5 x 0.9 = 6.75m2 ( > 3.75m2)
NATURAL VENTILATION WORKS AS BRING THE HOT AIR THAT ACCUMULATES INSIDE THE BUILDING. IT HELPS TO COOL DOWN THE BUILDING AND DRAW IN FRESH AIR FROM OUTSIDE. THIS IS DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN BUOYANCY AND THE AIR PRESSURE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OS THE BUILDING.
Number of Unit Required 40080 Btu 1 Cassette Air-con Unit with Horsepower 2hp 2 Wall mount Air-con Unit with horsepower 2hp (18000Btu - 24000 Btu)v
DURING THE TIME AT 3PM, THE WINDOWS SHOULD BE OPENED TO ALLOW MAXIMUM CROSS vENTILATION AS THERE WILL BE MINIMUM HEAT GAIN DURING THIS PERIOD OF TIME
COOL AIR IN
HOT AIR OUT
COOL AIR IN
OfямБce ceiling plan
59 | WATER SUPPLY
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Ground Floor Water Supply Layout NTS
ELEVATED WATER TANK FACADE NTS
First Floor Water Supply Layout NTS
12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE 12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE
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25MM DIAMETER GI DISTRIBUTION PIPE
25MM DIAMETER GI DISTRIBUTION PIPE
METRE SC
COLD WATER Gate Valve
50MM DIAMETER POLYBUTYLENE PIPE
25MM DIAMETER GI SUPPLY PIPE
Second Floor Water Supply Layout NTS Visitor Building Cold Water Supply Layout NTS WT ELEVATED WATER TANK
COLD WATER FLOW VERTICAL PIPE
TAP
TAP WC
WC
WC
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METRE SC 12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE
Water Main Supply
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COLD WATER
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12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE
Changing Room Cold Water Supply Layout NTS
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Gate Valv e
50MM DIAMETER POLYBUTYLENE PIPE
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25MM DIAMETER GI SUPPLY PIPE
SEWERAGE SYSTEM | 60
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Roof Drainage flow NTS
Ground Floor Drainage flow NTS
Roof Drainage flow NTS
Rain Gutter
External Drainage
Drainage Flow First Floor Water Supply Layout NTS Second Floor Drainage NTS
Elevated Drainage Pipe
Floor Trap
FLOOR TRAP
FLOOR TRAP
150MM VCP WASTE PIPE 1:50 GRADIENT
Washroom Elevated Drainage Pipe
FLOOR TRAP
FLOOR TRAP
FLOOR TRAP
External Drainage
Drainage Flow
DRAWING TITLE :
PROJECT TITLE :
FIRE HYDRANT & FIRE ACCESS
PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG
DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F01
OREY KATOK
DRAWN BY:
REMARKS :
NG POOW FOONG
STUDENT NO : 1001852581
SCALE 1 : 1000
DATE 5 OCT 2020
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DRAWING TITLE :
PROJECT TITLE :
GF PURPOSE GROUP
PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F02
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OREY KATOK
5
38
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DRAWN BY:
REMARKS :
NG POOW FOONG
STUDENT NO : 1001852581
SCALE 1 : 500
DATE 5 OCT 2020
DRAWING TITLE :
PROJECT TITLE :
FIRST FLOOR PURPOSE GROUP
PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F03
OREY KATOK
DRAWN BY:
REMARKS :
NG POOW FOONG
STUDENT NO : 1001852581
SCALE 1 : 500
DATE 5 OCT 2020
DRAWING TITLE :
PROJECT TITLE :
SECOND FLOOR PURPOSE GROUP
PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F04
OREY KATOK
DRAWN BY:
REMARKS :
NG POOW FOONG
STUDENT NO : 1001852581
SCALE 1 : 500
DATE 5 OCT 2020
69 | PROCESS
RISK THEME PARK CINEMATIC ARCHITECTURE
ALVIN NG POOW FOONG