UCSI Architecture Design Studio 5 Portfolio

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DESIGN STUDIO 5 UCSI School of Architecture and Built Environment BA | 2020 Alvin Ng

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PROJECT 2A C O N T E X T U A L FROG HILL, PENANG, MALAYSIA

S T U D I E S

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3 | SITE ANALYSIS

NEIGHBOURWOOD CONTEXT

SITE MAPPING

HISTORICAL TIMELINE

CONTOUR

SITE ANALYSIS | 4

HISTORICAL TIMELINE

IMPROPER ROAD

INFRASTRUCTURE

ACCESSIBLE PLATFORM

POPULATION DENSITY

LANDUSE

CONTOUR SECTION

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EXPRESSION AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS FROG HILL

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7 | SITE EXPRESSION MONTAGE

EXPRESSION MODEL | 8

THE REVOLVING “ECOSPHERE” On the first sight on the Bukit Katok, everything seems harmony. It is like formed in pieces, floating on the water, but connected with chains, so that they would stay balance on the river. Just like people tie the boats together to reduce the shakiness that would have caused sea sick.

Same goes to the ecosystem around the frog hill. No matter how the activities and nature of the site change, the ecosystem

typically recover back to a stage of ecological balance. Hence, it takes the word “ecosphere”, a self-sustaining miniature world.

Before the mining stage, there were rubber plantation, a space for human and jungle living.

During the mining stage, there are human and mining team that maintain the output of mining. After the quarry activities gone, the site was deserted and the rocks lose stable and not rigorous at all, and the quarry

holes are left empty. Years later, water returned to the site and starting to bring back the ecosystem before quarry stage.

There was sign of plant growing during this buffer period.

10 years later, the growing of plants recover in a healthy status and live together with water and the ground. And maybe, it will repeat again, but we don’t know when it is, but water still remain on the same level all the time,

metaphor the ecological balance.

The status of the site also express the idea of equilibrium, when the plants exist on the top, the ground might exist on the bottom of the water. While the base reflect the bottom part to show the status of lake.

These are to show that water is always the timeless element that maintain the equilibrium of the ecosystem.

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INTERGRATED OPERATIVE MECHANISM

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11 | SITE RISK

WATER DEPTH

WATER CONDITION

SHAPE OF LAND

MANIFESTO | 12

MANIFESTO

However, water has become a main risk of the Abandoned quarry lake, and also create other concealed site risks. Abandoned quarry lake is always dangerous due to the shape of land, the depth of lake, the lake water condition.

Risks are always unpredictable, the model gives a summarised idea of, we are taking different kind of risks while in different conditions, and they are all random and unpredictable.

Hence, a RISK EXTREME PARK is proposed to bring in density and population in order to revive the abandoned Bukit Katok. There are more than 300 quarry lakes in the entire Malaysia, the news of drowning in quarry lake has been a lot , hence, The intention of the theme of RISK is to encourage people to experience risk in order the create awareness of the danger of quarry lake. And it is actually good to take risk in certain condition, Because to know the risk, we should experience the risk; to achieve higher, we should take the risk to elevate to the state of fantastic.

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To know the risk, experience the risk; to elevate higher, take the risk.

People face risk randomly, take risk suddenly, when the ring rotates, in accordance to different site condition.

13 | THEORITICAL SOLUTION MACHINE

THEORITICAL SOLUTION MACHINE | 14

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URBAN STRATEGIES

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17 | MASTER PLANNING ELEMENTS

TOPOGRAPHY This shape of land will slight change over through time. To appreciate the natural behavior of the Bukit Katok, the existing terrain and contour had been less developed.

WATER The existing water element and location is preserved

VEGETATION The existing water element and location is preserved

BUILDINGS 3 main park zoning is proposed on the existing site. Theme park zone, consists of Risk theme park and family friendly Aquapark. Village park serves the recreational purpose for visitors and entrepenuership purpose for the locals, which consists of bike track, boat market, outdoor food market, camping site and outlets. Resort zone are having floating resort and ground resort.

CIRCULATION Visitors drive along this raised up sky walk, a playful new develop theme park will be seen on the right side, while on the atmosphere on their left is more to reflect the local community culture. The sky walks tends to split the two parks, gives an overview to the site planning. Bike track is created for the local teenager cyclists. The broad walk is function as pedestrian and buggy drive way.

MASTER PLAN FACILITIES | 18

RESORT

BIKE TRACK RESORT

19 | MASTER PLAN

M A S T E R

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SCALE 1: 4000

MASTER PLAN | 20

PROJECT 3 R

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EXTREME SPORT PARK PROPOSAL

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23 | PROJECT STATEMENT

PROJECT STATEMENT The theme park project tends to achieve the following goals, brings in density and local friendly population• and raise the awareness of the risk management. Hence a project scope of risk experience, and risk management is proposed, which the new architecture solution has included experiencing, visiting and training program. The target end users will be the extreme sports lover, workshop participants in between the age of 16 to 40, visiting family and also local community which focus on providing entrepenuership and job opportunity to them.

experiencing risk A unique theme park program is proposed which encourage visitors to take their own physical risks. There are different kind of risks that human may encounter, such as water risks, nature risks, human risks, building risks, while visitors are to experience life threatening program which create direct and sudden impact through physical contact. In the same time, they are covered by the atmosphere of danger and death during the game.

PROGRAM MECHANISM

SPACE RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM | 24

25 | SECTION X-X’ BUILDING STRATEGIES ARCHITECTURE RESPOND TO THE SITE The Building Massing is inspired by the shape of terrain in the site.

The Slanted Chengal Column allow the building to raise the main spaces from the ground and water level, in order to appreciate the beauty of terrain by having minimal development on the existing ground.

The Slope architecture form was created in different height ratio according to the function of spaces. Spaces such as changing room, washroom which require more privacy located in a low profile building module, while café and lounge which are view oriented , are located in a higher profile building module.

The facades are finished by polycarbonate cladding. Besides of having thermal insulation, High durability and Strong UV protection, it allows the architecture to create a feeling of mirage landmark on the site, which blend into the form of terrain. In the same time, it gives focus on the playscape’s elements. (REFER FRONT ELEVATION) Besides, slope form is also a sign of away from safety

CAFE MULTIPURPOSE HALL SOUVENIR SHOP CAFETERIA

VISITOR CENTER PRIVATE LOUNGE

THE CENTRAL

WAHS

SECTION X-X’ | 26

MANAGEMENT OFFICE

SROOM CHECK-IN LOBBY CHANGING ROOM

27 | POST OCCUPANCY

S I T E

P L A N

SCALE 1:1000

LEGACY | 28

29 | LEGACY

G R O U N D

F L O O R

P L A N

SCALE 1:400

LEGACY | 30

31 | LEGACY

F I R S T

F L O O R

P L A N

SCALE 1:400

LEGACY | 32

33 | LEGACY

S E C O N D

F L O O R

P L A N

SCALE 1:400

LEGACY | 34

35 | SECTION Y-Y’

SECTION Y-Y’ | 36

Risk Chamber Playscape is created as an “intro Playscape”.

The chamber form Is Inspired by the model of poison gas chamber during World War II. It creates an atmosphere of facing danger and death.

The playscape consists of 4 New Proposed Risk Experience Game. The games tends to give impact on players lifethreatening nervous system through HIGH INTENSITY physical contact. These games are regarding the theme of Drowning, Heat, Fire Smoke Attack, And Free Fall.

RISK CHAMBER PLAYSCAPE | 38

39 | VISITOR CENTER

VISITOR CENTER | 40

41 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS WA AIT ITIN ING IN G LO LOUN UNGE GE

FRONT T EL ELEV EVAT ATION

DROP DR OP O

OFF V VIE IEW IE W

ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 42

43 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS LEFT ELEVATION

VISI VI S TO TOR R BU B ILDING ENTRANCE

ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 44

THEM TH EME PARK ENT NTRA RANC N E

45 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS HIST HI ST TORY GALLERY

REAR ELEVA V TION

P RK G PA GAL ALL AL L

ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 46 LERY LE R RY

47 | ELEVATIONS & RENDERS REAR ELEVA VATION

THE E CE CENTRA RA AL

MULT MU L LT

TIP IPURPO POSE H PO HALL

ELEVATIONS & RENDERS | 48

49 | RENDERS

RENDERS | 50 R I S K

P A R K

L O B B Y

51 | RENDERS C H A N G I N G

R O O M

RENDERS | 52

53 | RENDERS

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RENDERS | 54

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FOOTING DETAIL

FLOOR DETAIL

ROOF BEAM DETAIL

55 | CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS | 56

57 | LIGHTING

Openings provided to comply to UBBL 1994, Clause 39-Natural Lighting minimum requirement of 10% for daylighting.

MULTIPURPOSE HALL ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING.

NATURAL LIGHTING.

Luminance Diagram DIRECT SUNLIGHT

Daylighting direction

MAX ILLUMINATION

MIN ILLUMINATION

Natural Lighting Required

= Total Floor Area x 10% = 76m2 x 10% = 7.6m2

Glazing Materials: The clear glass allow massive daylighting to enter the interior, but it achieves the thermal insulation by applying the low-e coating.

Natural Lighting Provided

Floor finishes: Dark Carpet finishes helps in absorbing thermal heat

= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 49m2 ( > 7.5m2)

Wall and ceiling finishes: Lighter color wall finishes brighten the interior in conjuntion with daylightin through the curtain wall

Power: 12W, 20W, 30W Input Voltage: 85-265VAC LED chip: 2835 SMD Luminous Efficiency: 100 lm/W CRI>80 CCT: 4000K Beam angle: 160° IP code: IP54 Operating temperature: -20º ≈ +45ºC Overall dimensions: Ø135 x H62 mm; Ø220 x H63 mm Cutting dimensions: Ø110 mm; Ø205 mm Mounting: recessed

Type of lighting fixture - LED Downlight.

Illuminance Level, E = 300lux Lamp output = 3500lm Height of luminaire = 3.3m Height between luminaire and working plane, Hm = 2.95m Room Index (K) = Lx W / (Hm x (L+W)) = 76 / (2.95 x (10.9 + 6.4)) = 0.74 Assumption of reflectance value: Ceiling 70% Wall 50% Floor 20% Refer to table , when K=0.74, Utilization factor(UF) = 0.41 Assume MF = 0.8 Number of illuminance needed = E x A / F x N x UF x MF = 300 x 76 / (3500 x 1 x 0.41 x 0.8) = 14.8 ~19nos MAximum Spacing between luminance = Smax = 1.5 x 2.95 = 4.45 m Proposed 15 nos LED downlights, with spacing of 2.2m and Led cove lighting.

Ceiling plan

MANAGEMENT OFFICE NATURAL LIGHTING.

Luminance Diagram DIRECT SUNLIGHT

ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING.

Daylighting direction

MAX ILLUMINATION

MIN ILLUMINATION

Natural Lighting Required

= Total Floor Area x 10% = 75.7m2 x 10% = 7.5m2

Natural Lighting Provided

= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 9.7m2 ( > 7.5m2)

Power: 12W, 20W, 30W Input Voltage: 85-265VAC LED chip: 2835 SMD Luminous Efficiency: 100 lm/W CRI>80 CCT: 4000K Beam angle: 160° IP code: IP54 Operating temperature: -20º ≈ +45ºC Overall dimensions: Ø135 x H62 mm; Ø220 x H63 mm Cutting dimensions: Ø110 mm; Ø205 mm Mounting: recessed Diffusing heat material: Polycarbonate Diffuse lighting and heat to enter the meeting room

Type of lighting fixture - LED Downlight.

Illuminance Level, E = 300lux Lamp output = 3500lm Height of luminaire = 3m Height between luminaire and working plane, Hm = 2.25m Room Index (K) = Area of horizontal / Area of Vertical = Lx W / (Hm x (L+W)) = 75.7 / (2.25 x35.28) = 0.95 Assumption of reflectance value: Ceiling 70% Wall 50% Floor 20% Refer to table , when K=1.48, Take Utilization factor(UF) = 0.47 Assume MF = 0.8 Number of illuminance needed = E x A / F x N x UF x MF = 300 x 75.7 / (3500 x 1 x 0.47 x 0.8) = 17.25 ~18 nos MAximum Spacing between luminance = Smax = 1.5 x 2.25 = 3.375 m Proposed 18 nos LED downlights, with spacing of 1.6m

Wall and ceiling finishes: Lighter color wall finishes brighten the interior in conjuntion with daylightin through the curtain wall

Glazing Materials: The clear glass allow massive daylighting to enter the interior, but it achieves the thermal insulation by applying the low-e coating.

Office ceiling plan

Openings provided to comply to UBBL 1994, Clause 39-Natural Ventilation minimum requirement of 5% for vv.

VENTILATION | 58

MULTIPURPOSE HALL ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION

NATURAL VENTILATION.

CFM

= (10/hr x 227.1m3 ) / 60mins = (10/hr x 8019ft3) / 60mins = 1336.5

CFM to Tons 1 Ton of Cooling = 400CFM 1 Ton of Cooling = 12000 Btu / hr 1 Btu / hr = 0.00039 Hp / hr

HIGHEST TEMPERATURE

1336.5 / 400CFM = 3.34 Tons

Openings

Thermal Zoning Diagram

THE AREA NEAR THE OPENING WILL BE COOLER DUE TO CROSS AIR

MODERATE TEMPERATURE

VENTILATION. OPENINGS BRING COOL AIR IN , AND HOT AIR OUT OF THE SPACE.

3.34 x 12000 Btu / hr = 40080 Btu

COOLEST TEMPERATURE

Natural Lighting Required

Natural Ventilation Provided

= Total Floor Area x 5% = 76m2 x 10% = 3.8m2

= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 1.2 x 1.5 x 2 = 5.9m2 ( > 3.8m2)

40080 x 0.00039 Hp/ hr = 15.63 Hp Number of Unit Required 40080 Btu 1 Cassette Air-con Unit with Horsepower 2hp 2 Wall mount Air-con Unit with horsepower 2hp (18000Btu - 24000 Btu)v

HOT AIR OUT

NATURAL VENTILATION WORKS AS BRING THE HOT AIR THAT ACCUMULATES INSIDE THE BUILDING. IT HELPS TO COOL DOWN THE BUILDING AND DRAW IN FRESH AIR FROM OUTSIDE. THIS IS DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN BUOYANCY AND THE AIR PRESSURE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OS THE BUILDING. DURING THE TIME AT 3PM, THE WINDOWS SHOULD BE OPENED TO ALLOW MAXIMUM CROSS vENTILATION AS THERE WILL BE MINIMUM HEAT GAIN DURING THIS PERIOD OF TIME

COOL AIR IN

Ceiling plan

MANAGEMENT OFFICE NATURAL VENTILATION

ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION CFM

= (10/hr x 227.1m3 ) / 60mins = (10/hr x 8019ft3) / 60mins = 1336.5

CFM to Tons 1 Ton of Cooling = 400CFM 1 Ton of Cooling = 12000 Btu / hr 1 Btu / hr = 0.00039 Hp / hr 1336.5 / 400CFM = 3.34 Tons Thermal Zoning Diagram HIGHEST TEMPERATURE

MODERATE TEMPERATURE

3.34 x 12000 Btu / hr = 40080 Btu

Openings THE AREA NEAR THE OPENING WILL BE COOLER DUE TO CROSS AIR VENTILATION. OPENINGS BRING COOL AIR IN , AND HOT AIR OUT OF THE SPACE.

COOLEST TEMPERATURE

Natural Lighting Required

40080 x 0.00039 Hp/ hr = 15.63 Hp = Total Floor Area x 5% Natural Ventilation Provided = 75.7m2 x 10% = 3.75m2

= Total area of Opening & curtain Wall = 1.5 x 1.8 x 2 + 1.5 x 0.9 = 6.75m2 ( > 3.75m2)

NATURAL VENTILATION WORKS AS BRING THE HOT AIR THAT ACCUMULATES INSIDE THE BUILDING. IT HELPS TO COOL DOWN THE BUILDING AND DRAW IN FRESH AIR FROM OUTSIDE. THIS IS DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN BUOYANCY AND THE AIR PRESSURE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OS THE BUILDING.

Number of Unit Required 40080 Btu 1 Cassette Air-con Unit with Horsepower 2hp 2 Wall mount Air-con Unit with horsepower 2hp (18000Btu - 24000 Btu)v

DURING THE TIME AT 3PM, THE WINDOWS SHOULD BE OPENED TO ALLOW MAXIMUM CROSS vENTILATION AS THERE WILL BE MINIMUM HEAT GAIN DURING THIS PERIOD OF TIME

COOL AIR IN

HOT AIR OUT

COOL AIR IN

OfямБce ceiling plan

59 | WATER SUPPLY

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Ground Floor Water Supply Layout NTS

ELEVATED WATER TANK FACADE NTS

First Floor Water Supply Layout NTS

12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE 12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE

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25MM DIAMETER GI DISTRIBUTION PIPE

25MM DIAMETER GI DISTRIBUTION PIPE

METRE SC

COLD WATER Gate Valve

50MM DIAMETER POLYBUTYLENE PIPE

25MM DIAMETER GI SUPPLY PIPE

Second Floor Water Supply Layout NTS Visitor Building Cold Water Supply Layout NTS WT ELEVATED WATER TANK

COLD WATER FLOW VERTICAL PIPE

TAP

TAP WC

WC

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METRE SC 12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE

Water Main Supply

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COLD WATER

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12MM DIAMETER PVC PIPE

Changing Room Cold Water Supply Layout NTS

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Gate Valv e

50MM DIAMETER POLYBUTYLENE PIPE

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25MM DIAMETER GI SUPPLY PIPE

SEWERAGE SYSTEM | 60

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Roof Drainage flow NTS

Ground Floor Drainage flow NTS

Roof Drainage flow NTS

Rain Gutter

External Drainage

Drainage Flow First Floor Water Supply Layout NTS Second Floor Drainage NTS

Elevated Drainage Pipe

Floor Trap

FLOOR TRAP

FLOOR TRAP

150MM VCP WASTE PIPE 1:50 GRADIENT

Washroom Elevated Drainage Pipe

FLOOR TRAP

FLOOR TRAP

FLOOR TRAP

External Drainage

Drainage Flow

DRAWING TITLE :

PROJECT TITLE :

FIRE HYDRANT & FIRE ACCESS

PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG

DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F01

OREY KATOK

DRAWN BY:

REMARKS :

NG POOW FOONG

STUDENT NO : 1001852581

SCALE 1 : 1000

DATE 5 OCT 2020

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DRAWING TITLE :

PROJECT TITLE :

GF PURPOSE GROUP

PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F02

12

OREY KATOK

5

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15

DRAWN BY:

REMARKS :

NG POOW FOONG

STUDENT NO : 1001852581

SCALE 1 : 500

DATE 5 OCT 2020

DRAWING TITLE :

PROJECT TITLE :

FIRST FLOOR PURPOSE GROUP

PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F03

OREY KATOK

DRAWN BY:

REMARKS :

NG POOW FOONG

STUDENT NO : 1001852581

SCALE 1 : 500

DATE 5 OCT 2020

DRAWING TITLE :

PROJECT TITLE :

SECOND FLOOR PURPOSE GROUP

PROPOSE TO BUILD A NEW BUILDING OF 2/3 STO AS A THEME PARK BUILDING AT LOT 803, BUKIT 14400, KUBANG SEMANG, PENANG DRAWING NO: 00 / AR518 / SEM20_07 / F04

OREY KATOK

DRAWN BY:

REMARKS :

NG POOW FOONG

STUDENT NO : 1001852581

SCALE 1 : 500

DATE 5 OCT 2020

69 | PROCESS

RISK THEME PARK CINEMATIC ARCHITECTURE

ALVIN NG POOW FOONG