'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)
o"kZ % 1] vad % 2
ekpZ2019&ebZ2019
RNI TITLE CODE-UPHIN48593
'kgj ,oa xk°oksa esa [kjkc gksrk is;ty MkW- jtuh 'kekZ
ihus dk ikuh mPp xq.koRrk okyk gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd cgqr lkjh chekfj;ka ihus ds ikuh ds dkj.k gh ?ksj ysrh gSaA fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa tytfur jksxksa dks de djuk lkoZtfud LokLF; dk Áeq[k y{; gSA lkekU; ikuh vkiwfrZ uy ls gh miyC/k gksrh gSA ;gh ihus] diM+s /kksus ;k tehu dh flapkbZ ds fy, mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA vPNs LokLF; dh lqj{kk vkSj mls cuk, j[kus ds fy, is;ty vkSj LoPNrk&lqfo/kk,°] ewy vko';drk,° gSaA fofHkUu varjkj"V™h; eapksa ls le;&le; ij bl ij fopkj&foe'kZ gqvk gSA ty gh thou gSA ty ds fcuk thou dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhA ikuh ds egŸo dk o.kZu osnksa vkSj nwljh vU; jpukvksa esa Hkh feyrk gSA ty u gks rks gekjs thou dk vk/kkj gh lekIr gks tk,A nSfud thou ds dk;Z fcuk ty ds laHko ugha gSaA /khjs&/khjs ty dh deh gksus ds lkFk tks ty miyC/k gS og Ánwf"kr gSA ftlds iz;ksx ls yksx xaHkhj chekfj;ksa ls ijs'kku gSa] tks xaHkhj fpark dk fo"k; gSA nqfu;kHkj esa yxHkx ,d vjc yksx ikuh dh deh ls tw> jgs gSaA ^Xykscy ,uok;jesaV vkmV yqd* fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd ,d frgkbZ tula[;k ikuh fd deh dh leL;k dk lkeuk dj jgh gSA lu 2032 rd fo'o dh yxHkx vk/kh tula[;k ikuh dh Hkh"k.k deh ls ihfM+r gks tk,xhA 'kgj vkSj xzke nksuksa gh is;ty ladV ls xzLr gSaA Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa cM+s iSekus ij fon~;eku is;ty ladV ds Áeq[k dkj.k gSa& vfu;fer o"kkZA mfpr mi;ksx u gksukA tehu ls vf/kd ikuh fudkyukA rsth ls c<+rk ty Ánw"k.kA ty dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, Á;kl djus gh gksaxsA o"kkZ dh cwanksa dks lgstuk gksxk rFkk ty dk mi;ksx mfpr izdkj ls djuk gksxkA blds fy, tuÁfrfuf/k;ksa fo'ks"kdj xzke iapk;rksa ds iap rFkk ljiapksa dks ftEesnkjh ds lkFk vkanksyu dj :i esa ty laj{k.k ds bl ikou dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kuk gksxkA jk"V™h; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;Zÿe ls Ásj.kk ysdj gesa xzkeh.k vapyksa esa ty laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu gsrq tu Hkkxhnkj ij vk/kkfjr u, dk;Zÿe dh ‹k`a[kyk 'kq: djuh gksxhA gSaMiai] VÓwcosy ,oa dqvksa rFkk rkykcksa dk iquHkZj.k djuk gksxkA [ksr esa rkykc cukdj mldk laj{k.k rFkk o"kkZ ty dks jksduk gksxkA [ksr dk ikuh [ksr esa vkSj xk°o dk ikuh xk°o esa* fln~/kkar dks pfjrkFkZ djuk gksxkA jktLFkku tSls lw[kk {ks=ksa esa fd, x, iz;klksa dks vkn'kZ ekudj dk;Z djuk gksxkA ns'k ds yxHkx lHkh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa egkRek xk°/kh xzkeh.k jkstxkj ;kstuk lapkfyr gSA bl dk;Zÿe ds rgr O;fDr tgk° jgrk gS] ogha mlds vkl&ikl mls jkstxkj miyC/k djkus fd dksf'k'k dh tkrh gS] rkfd xjhc yksx jkstxkj gsrq iyk;u djus dks etcwj u gksaA bl ;kstuk esa jk"V™h; is;ty dk;Zÿe dk leUo; LFkkfir dj rkykcksa] LVkiMSe vkfn ds fy, dke ysdj ty lap;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdlkuksa dks Qly dkVus ds ckn [ksr esa vkx ugha yxkuh pkfg, rkfd [ksr ds tSo&inkFkZ ftuls [ksr esa ty lao/kZu gksrk gS og u ty ik,a vkSj [ksr dh ueh [kRe u gks ldsA [ksr esa ikuh dk Bgjko ftruk vf/kd gksxk ty dk tehu esa fjlko Hkh mruk gh vf/kd gksxkA [ksr esa ikuh dk fjlko vf/kd gks] blds fy, NksVs&NksVs rkykc cuk, tkus pkfg,A tks dq,a lw[k
x, gSa] mudh xkn ,oa xanxh lkQ dj mUgsa iquthZfor fd;k tkuk pkfg,A uofufeZr ?kjksa ds vkl&ikl rFkk dqvksa vkSj gSaMiaiksa ds ikl lks[krk xM~<ksa dks Hkjus ds fy, lqjf{kr nwjh ij ty lap; ds xM~<s cuk, tkus pkfg,A ;s xM~<s ,d ls nks ehVj pkSM+s rFkk nks ls rhu ehVj xgjs cuk, tkrs gSaA xM~<k [kksnus ds ckn mls dadM+] jksM+h] bZV ds VqdM+s vkSj ctjh ls Hkjk tkrk gSA o"kkZ ty laj{k.k ds le; ;g lko/kkuh cjrh tkuh pkfg, fd lajf{kr fd;k tkus okyk ikuh fdlh jlk;u ;k tgjhyh phtksa ds laidZ esa u vk,A ty laj{k.k dh Ápfyr fof/k edku Nrksa ls fxjus okys o"kkZ ty dk laxzg.k Hkh gSA blesa Nr ls fxjus okys o"kkZ ty dks fo'ks"k :i ls cuk, x, tyk'k;ksa esa tek fd;k tkrk gSA ckn esa bl ikuh dks lkQ dj bldk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA o"kkZ ty tSo n`f"V ls 'kqn~/k gksrk gS blfy, o"kkZ ds ty dk laj{k.k ihus ds fy, Hkh mi;ksx gks ldrk gSA cjlkr ds ikuh cgko ds jkLrs esa ck/kk Mky mldh xfr dks de fd;k tkuk pkfg,A rkfd ikuh cgko tehu ds vanj xM~<ksa ds ek/;e ls tehu ds vanj tk ldsA [kqyh txgksa ij ?kkl vkfn cks nsuh pkfg, rkfd mldh tM+sa tehu ds dVko dks jksd ldsa vkSj ikuh dks tehu ds vanj tkus esa enn dj ldsaA fdlku xehZ esa [ksr dh tqrkbZ djs rks mls <sysnkj voLFkk esa jgus nsA cjlkr esa mFkyh vkSj xgjh tM+ okyh Qlysa cks,A de o"kkZ okys LFkkuksa ij [ksr esa esM ds LFkku ij ukyh cuk,A vf/kd o"kkZ okys {ks= esa [ksr ds pkjksa vksj esM+ cukukA ?kj esa ikuh dk mi;ksx djrs le; Hkh fuEufyf[kr vU; lko/kfu;ka Hkh cjrh tkuh pkfg, & is;ty dks ges'kk <ddj tehu ls ≈°ps LFkku ij j[kukA ty lzksrksa ds vkl&ikl ges'kk LoPNrk cuk, j[kukA is;ty dks ges'kk yach MaMh okys crZu ls fudkyukA L=ksr ds vkl&ikl xank ikuh ,d= ugha gksus nsuk ,oa ey&ew= dk foltZu drbZ ugha djukA dqvk°&rkykc vkfn dk ikuh lkQ jgs] blds fy, vko';d gS fd mlesa dpjk rFkk iwtk lkexzh u Mkyh tk, rFkk laHko gks rks ugkus vkSj diM+s /kksus vkfn dk dke Hkh u fd;k tk,A ;g Hkh /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS fd 'kkSpky; dk fuekZ.k ty lzksr ls de ls de 15 QhV dh nwjh ij gksA fjiksVZ vk jgh gS fd 2050 rd Hkkjr esa ikuh dh csgn deh gks tk,xhA ,slk vuqeku gS fd vkus okys fnuksa esa vkSlr okf"kZd ikuh dh miyC/krk dkQh de gksus okyh gSA ,sls esa ;fn le; jgrs ugha psrs rks fuf'pr :i ls ,d fnu og Hkh vk,xk tc ikuh ds fcuk thou lwuk gks tk,xkA lanHkZ 1- fo'o LokLF; laxBu- LoPNrk vkSj ty vkiwfrZ ij dkjZokbZ ds fy, Xykscy ›seodZ (2009&07&21)- f›DosaVyh vkLDM Dos'pal ^ofdaZx MksD;wesaV* 2- ty dh xq.koRrk % 'kqfprk ds O;ogkj dk ÁHkko] ,-ds-lsuxqIrk] lqyHk bafM;k fnlEcj 2012 3- Hkkjr esa ikuh dh vkiwfrZ vkSj eyty dSls miyC/k gS\ 4- xkbMykbu] 2010] jk"V™h; xzkeh.k is;ty dk;Zÿe] jktho xk°/kh jk"V™h; is;ty fe'ku] xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 5- lk{kj Hkkjr MkD;wesaV] 2009] jk"V™h; lk{kjrk fe'ku] Hkkjr ljdkj] ubZ fnYyh 6- http://hi.vikaspedia.in/rural&energy/best&practices 7- https://m.dailyhunt.in/news/india/hindi
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