Anatomy of the AMC

Page 1

ANATOMY OF THE AMC VERSION 1.0


GOOD ARCHITECTURE is circular is using new energy must adapt to the people A NEW ARCHITECT reinvent the future now anticipate as an engineer is innovative The Anatomy of the AMC is based on a selection of drawings, photographs and current insights, a storytelling about the strength of the building, the potential for innovation and the position as a designer. How does this relate to the identity of the building?

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INTRO The AMC in Amsterdam is the largest academic hospital in the Netherlands and comprises of about half a million square meters of floor space. The design dates back to the end of the seventies and is from the Dutch architects of Mourik and Duintjer. In addition to buildings, covered streets and squares, the complex also includes the medical faculty of the University of Amsterdam. The facades of the 40-year-old AMC are due for renovation. A lot of preliminary research has been done in recent years. AMC is faced with a historical choice about what to do. The renovation project, with all its possibilities and dilemmas, is a unique opportunity to explore different possible solutions. Another factor that plays a role here is that the AMC is and remains in full use during the renovation. How to deal with a lifetime of thirty years, for example? How to deal with circularity and how do energy requirements, indoor climate and faรงade renewal influence each other? What are the lines of thought now that political thinking about energy and material use has been put on the agenda? Which variants are possible and how is this in balance with the sizeable investments aimed at achieving energy neutrality? Which requirements are fixed in 2050? What can we anticipate? At the same time, AMC also has an architectural value and will become a monument. How do you deal with that? Students, lecturers and researchers from BK TU Delft have been asked by AMC to develop design ideas and visions. These ideas and visions can be a unique and inspiring breeding ground for feeding the agenda of innovation.

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An inventory of topics: โ€ข Good architectural analysis of what is valuable; โ€ข Organize and visualize design visions of different solution directions; โ€ข Develop a vision on how to integrate new energy and material diversity; โ€ข Make visible new architectural insights and use; โ€ข A symposium and exhibition will be organized in the autumn of 2018. The innovation issue is broad, it is not only about giving a design solution but it brings together many aspects such as: the history of the building, the place in the city, hospital architecture, the life cycle of buildings, management for planning, investing and organizing, flexibility in use, and so on. It is a challenging and topical subject that demands creativity, inventiveness and visionary thinking from a broad spectrum of generalists and specialists. BK TU Delft works together on the vision with AMC, AMS, the municipality of Amsterdam and Atelier Rijksbouwmeester. Within BK TU Delft it is a collaboration between the departments AE + T and MBE. Programs will be offered by Bucky Lab, Delft seminars on building technology, aE studio / intecture and the Building Technology track. The architectural engineering chair coordinates the various program components. More information? Send an email to Barbara Vliet-Van der Haas (B.T.vanVliet-vanderHaas@tudelft.nl)

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CONTENTS I. AMC STOCK

11

35

MONOLITH

FACADE

15

39

CONSTRUCTION AND

FRAGMENT

STRUCTURE

II. FLOWS FLOW

19

47

FUNCTIONALITY

COMPONENT

25

51

FLEXIBILITY

ACCENT

31

55

PUBLIC

CONTEXT

60

66

ENERGY

MATERIAL

62

68

GREEN

INFRASTRUCTURE

64 WATER

MAKE

III. HEALING ENVIRONMENT

74

84

AMC - REDUCTION

SUMMERSUIT OR

CITY

WINTERCOAT

76

86

AMC - PRODUCTION

GREEN CITY

CITY 78

88

AMC - CIRCULAR CITY

PLUG-IN CITY

80

90

AMC - FLEXIBEL CITY

ICON AT CITY EDGE

82 AMC - CAMPUS

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I

AMC

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1 MONOLITH A system of buildings and parts, according to a set up unit, which together form a whole. The total distinguishes itself in size, scale and material and is reflected in the environment.

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PICTURE AFTER DELIVERY IN 1980รข€™S

1:5000

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2 CONSTRUCTION AND STRUCTURE In the silhouette, a high-rise and a low-rise structure each with its own characteristics and characteristics. These are woven together in a system that is made up of a uniform concrete supporting structure.

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Collegezaal 2

Collegezaal 3

Collegezaal 1

Collegezaal 4

Collegezaal 5

Maarten Jansz Koster Zaal

Johan Fonteyn Zaal

Sebastiaan Egbertsz Zaal

CONCRETE CASCO

FLOORPLAN - 1:750

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3 FUNCTIONALITY The building has three main users with their own requirements and wishes: A safe, clean and efficient work environment for doctors and nurses, recovery area for the patient and a working environment for education and research in the university.

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K

RESEARCH & EDUCATION

G

BED TOWER

COMBINATION OF FUNCTIONS

C

HOSPITAL

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1:500 SEPT. 2018


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A0-121

A0-129-1

A0-128-2

A0-130-1

A0-223

A0-224

A0-225

A0-226

A0-227

A0-228

A0-229

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A0-230

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G0-108-1

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B0-110

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G0-107

G0-284

๏€“๏€„๏€…๏€Œ๏€Ž๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

G0-108

๏€”๏€…๏€†๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€•๏€Š๏€–๏€—๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

B0-113 A0-124-2 A0-120

A0-124

A0-125

A0-131-2

A0-126

A0-221-2

A0-222-2

A0-119

A0-275

A0-131A0-131-1A0-132-1A0-132A0-221 A0-221-1 A0-222 A0-222-1

A0-243

A0-245

e

A0-233 A0-256

A0-153-1 A0-156

A0-155

A0-116

A0-210-1

A0-248

A0-247

A0-148

A0-262

A0-235

A0-207

A0-205

A0-147

A0-251

B0-201-2

G0-110

B0-117

B0-115

๏€›๏€˜๏€‚๏€œ๏€Š๏€๏€Š๏€‚๏€’๏€‚๏€๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

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A0-252

A0-217

A0-264

B0-120

B0-123-1

G0-114

๏€ž๏€‚๏€๏€ƒ๏€…๏€Š๏€Ž๏€๏€ƒ๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

B0-105

G0-282

G0-101

B0-128

B0-133

B0-129 B0-211

B0-130

B0-131

G0-111 G0-105

G0-281

B0-127 G0-285

B0-521

G0-104

A0-218 A0-218-1A0-218-2

A0-253

e

A0-215

A0-254

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G0-103 G0-112

A0-215-1 A0-215-2 A0-216-1 A0-216-2 A0-139 A0-140

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š

G0-102

B0-520

B0-132

A0-138

A0-145

๏€Ÿ๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€œ๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€๏€‘๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€’๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

๏€œ๏€๏€‚๏€๏€Š๏€๏€Š๏€‚๏€–๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

B0-123

A0-213-1 A0-213 A0-214 A0-214-1

A0-112

G0-110-1

B0-104

A0-238

A0-250-5

๏€ž๏€‚๏€œ๏€ƒ๏€…๏€Š๏€—๏€œ๏€ƒ๏€‚๏€๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

G0-279

๏€œ๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€Œ๏€„๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

B0-101

A0-276

A0-270

A0-111

B0-124

B0-114

B0-144

๏€›๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€Œ๏€„๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€š๏€๏€Ž๏€‡๏€„๏€›๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

B0-122

B0-119

G0-120

G0-283

๏€ข๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

A0-236

A0-250-3

๏€š๏€‚๏€—๏€Œ๏€„๏€‰๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‚๏€‘๏€‚๏€๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€—๏€„๏€…๏€Œ๏€’๏€’๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-250-4

A0-137

A0-139-1

A0-146

B0-118

๏€ก๏€‚๏€๏€ƒ๏€…๏€Š๏€Ž๏€๏€ƒ๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-274

A0-104

G0-109-2

๏€‘๏€’๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€“๏€’๏€…๏€Œ๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

๏€˜๏€„๏€™๏€’๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€’๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€‰๏€‹

๏€Ÿ๏€๏€‚๏€๏€Š๏€ ๏€Š๏€‚๏€–๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-273

A0-249 A0-250-2

A0-114 A0-110

A0-261

A0-250-1 A0-250

A0-208

A0-206 A0-136

๏€”๏€˜๏€—๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

B0-121

B0-112-2

B0-116 A0-260

A0-255-7

A0-102

B0-112

B0-102

๏€Ÿ๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€Œ๏€„๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-255-4

A0-135 A0-209-1

B0-112-1 B0-111

B0-103

๏€ž๏€‚๏€Ž๏€Œ๏€„๏€‰๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‚๏€•๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-234

A0-272

A0-259

A0-209

A0-108

B0-111-2

G0-109

๏€๏€‚๏€‹๏€‚๏€‚๏€…๏€Ž๏€๏€ƒ๏€„๏€๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

B0-109 B0-111-1

๏€œ๏€„๏€Œ๏€Š๏€๏€…๏€Œ๏€‚๏€…๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-246 A0-255-1

A0-135-1A0-134

A0-149 A0-107

A0-258

A0-210

A0-152

A0-154

A0-106

A0-115

A0-244 A0-220

A0-151

B0-108

๏€š๏€๏€Ž๏€‡๏€„๏€›๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-271

A0-133

A0-153-2 A0-153 A0-150

A0-158-1 A0-158 A0-158-2

A0-257

A0-220-1

A0-157-1 A0-157 A0-157-2

B0-107

๏€˜๏€„๏€™๏€’๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€’๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€‰๏€‹

A0-101

A0-122

B0-106

๏€—๏€„๏€…๏€Œ๏€’๏€’๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

A0-255

A0-255-6

A0-130

A0-129

A0-127 A0-128-1A0-128

A0-123

A0-117

๏€‘๏€’๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€“๏€’๏€…๏€Œ๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

A0-232

A0-129-2A0-130-2

A0-124-3

A0-118

A0-132-2

G0-280 B0-215-2

A0-237

A0-216

B0-252-1

B0-216-1 B0-215-3

B0-211-1 B0-214

B0-215

G0-235

B0-218

B0-215-1

J0-136

G0-236

B0-522 B0-252

A0-303

๏€Ž๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€๏€๏€„๏€๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‘๏€’๏€“๏€‚๏€Š๏€”๏€‚๏€‚๏€Š

J0-131 G0-218 G0-236-2 G0-236-1

G0-235-3 G0-235-1 G0-235-2

B0-201

G0-219

G0-220

G0-106

G0-221

๏€•๏€ˆ๏€„๏€๏€๏€๏€Š๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

B0-216

A0-501

๏€–๏€„๏€—๏€‚๏€Š๏€˜๏€Œ๏€™๏€…๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

B0-238 B0-217

B0-207

e

e

G0-100

e

J0-141-1

G0-227

B0-523

A0-302

J0-135-1

J0-138-1

J0-135

J0-138

๏€–๏€‰๏€…๏€‘๏€ˆ๏€š๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

A0-300 B0-231B0-231-1

A0-301

A0-503

B0-232-1

B0-206-3 B0-206-4 B0-236

B0-237

e

e

e

B0-230

B0-226

B0-225

B0-524

B0-203

G0-217

G0-216

B0-232 A0-400

A0-502

G0-214

G0-200

G0-215

G0-214-1

B0-225-1

A0-338

e

e

e

A0-352

A0-345 A0-351

A0-406

A0-350

A0-349

A0-370

A0-422

J0-132

B0-205-1 B0-244-1

B0-243

A0-333

B0-245

J0-140-1

B0-202

A0-331 A0-449

A0-357

A0-354

B0-258-1

A0-363 A0-365

A0-437-6

A0-453

B0-254

B0-255

B0-256

B0-259-2

B0-262 G0-210

B0-257

G0-210-1

B0-261

A0-366

A0-353

B0-260

A0-362 A0-359

A0-451

e

A0-379

B0-259

B0-258-2 B0-253

A0-358

B0-259-1 B0-258

A0-437-7

e e

J0-141

J0-142-1 G0-209

B0-204

A0-364

A0-356

A0-450

A0-438-2

G0-212

B0-201-1

B0-248

A0-332

A0-372

A0-316

A0-437-5

๏€Ÿ๏€‚๏€Š๏€๏€Œ๏€†๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‘๏€’๏€“๏€‚๏€Š๏€”๏€‚๏€‚๏€Š

G0-250

B0-247 B0-245-1

A0-371

A0-448

A0-437-4

๏€œ๏€‰๏€‚๏€†๏€Œ๏€๏€Œ๏€‚๏€”๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚ ๏€ž๏€‚๏€†๏€‡๏€„๏€Œ๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

J0-139 J0-148

G0-211

B0-251

B0-248-1 B0-248-2 B0-250

B0-242

A0-436

A0-437-3 A0-437 A0-437-8

A0-417

J0-139-2 J0-139-3 J0-139-4 J0-139-5 J0-139-6

J0-137 J0-134

J0-147

A0-312 A0-313

A0-343 A0-470

A0-437-1

J0-133

G0-213

B0-244

A0-437-2

J0-132-3 J0-132-2 J0-132-1 J0-132-6 J0-132-5 J0-132-4

A0-306

A0-348

A0-446

A0-416

๏€œ๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

G0-203

A0-343-1 A0-343-2

A0-444

A0-416-3 A0-416-1 A0-416-2

G0-204

G0-207

A0-312-1 A0-312-2

A0-315 A0-445

A0-414

B0-233 B0-235-1

A0-344

A0-447

A0-408

B0-230-1

B0-205

A0-412 A0-404

B0-225-3 B0-225-2

A0-373

A0-347 A0-344-1 A0-344-2

A0-412-1 A0-412-2 A0-412-3

B0-236-1

G0-216-1 G0-215-1

B0-206-2 B0-206-1 A0-311

A0-346

A0-314 A0-409

๏€›๏€‚๏€…๏€๏€ˆ๏€‹๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€๏€Œ๏€‚๏€“๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

G0-205

G0-230 B0-235

A0-402

G0-202

G0-206

B0-206

A0-411

G0-201

A0-355 A0-438-3

A0-367

A0-361

A0-438 A0-438-1

A0-329

A0-360

A0-452

J0-140 A0-328-2 A0-422-1

A0-471

A0-375

J0-130

A0-376 A0-328-1 G0-299

A0-423

A0-424

A0-425 A0-426

A0-454

A0-455

A0-456

A0-457

A0-458

A0-318

A0-319

A0-320

A0-321

A0-322

A0-323

A0-324

A0-325

A0-326

A0-334

A0-330

J0-142

A0-427

Bouwdeel B Verdieping 0 Bouwdeel A Verdieping 0

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018

bouwdeel G Verdieping 0

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018 J0-109

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 27-07-2017

A | LEVEL 0

G | LEVEL 0

B | LEVEL 0

J0-120

J0-124-1

J0-124

J0-121

J0-119-3 J0-118

J0-118-1

C0-206 C0-114

C0-101

C0-201

C0-226

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€‚๏€‚๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‚๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€Ž๏€๏€Š๏€Œ๏€๏€๏€„๏€๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‘๏€’๏€“๏€‚๏€Š๏€”๏€‚๏€‚๏€Š

๏€๏€‚๏€‹๏€‚๏€‚๏€…๏€Ž๏€๏€ƒ๏€„๏€๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€•๏€ˆ๏€„๏€๏€๏€๏€Š๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

C0-225 C0-205-2

C0-229

D0-214

C0-227

D0-116-1 D0-116-2

C0-103

๏€™๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚ C0-135

C0-104-1

C0-231

C0-232

C0-138

C0-137

C0-230

C0-104

C0-198

C0-199 C0-200

C0-207

C0-208

C0-209

C0-210

C0-211

C0-217

C0-117-2

D0-128

D0-230-1

D0-220-3

D0-210 D0-119-2

D0-213

D0-119-3 D0-207

D0-123

D0-106-1

D0-106

D0-230

D0-240

H0-110 H0-279

C0-128

C0-127

H0-111

H0-114-1

H0-112

H0-113 H0-114

H0-107

๏€๏€๏€‚๏€๏€Š๏€ž๏€Š๏€‚๏€–๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

D0-135

D0-122 C0-215-2 C0-215-3 C0-215-4 C0-215-5 C0-119

C0-120

C0-121 C0-121-1

D0-138

D0-120

H0-117

๏€ ๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

C0-413-1

C0-306-1

C0-306

C0-415

D0-224

H0-131

D0-107

C0-309-1 C0-309-3 C0-309

C0-413 C0-416-1 C0-416-2

D0-227

C0-404

D0-146-2

C0-331

C0-304-1

C0-318

H0-210

D0-413

D0-414

D0-155

D0-317

D0-418

D0-424

D0-425

D0-426

D0-427

D0-428

H0-249

H0-217

H0-252

H0-261

H0-260

J0-202-2 J0-202-1

H0-248

J0-204-1 J0-204-2 J0-221-4 J0-221-3

J0-203 J0-202

H0-264 H0-214

H0-245-1 H0-245-2 H0-245-3 H0-236

J0-221-2

J0-204

J0-225

H0-216

H0-215

H0-253

D0-308D0-308-1

D0-499-1 D0-401

J0-230

D0-403

D0-440

C0-501

H0-222-1

H0-206 D0-437 C0-303

D0-310 D0-436

D0-437-1

C0-503

H0-222

J0-228-1

H0-255

D0-432 H0-205

D0-309 D0-435

D0-439

H0-263

H0-245-5 H0-245-4 H0-245-6

D0-311-1

D0-310-2 D0-433

D0-499

J0-228

H0-245

C0-503-1 C0-502 C0-301

J0-224

J0-227

H0-219

H0-259

D0-416 D0-310-1

C0-302

J0-226

J0-215

D0-311

D0-430

C0-504

J0-221-1 H0-254

D0-315 D0-431

H0-203

H0-244-4 H0-244-6 H0-244-5

D0-430-1 D0-422

J0-223-1

J0-201 H0-204

H0-251

D0-402-2 D0-442-1 D0-442

C0-326

C0-323 C0-305-2

H0-250

D0-417

C0-321-3 C0-321-4 C0-322

C0-321-1 C0-305

C0-305-1

J0-223

H0-266

H0-244 H0-237

D0-419

D0-420

D0-443

C0-312

H0-202

H0-244-2 H0-244-3 H0-244-1 H0-238

D0-441

C0-313-3 C0-412

J0-221

J0-227-5 H0-201

H0-256

D0-316 D0-311-2

D0-421

C0-326-1

C0-313-2C0-313

C0-406-2

J0-220

J0-219

H0-257

H0-209

D0-402

D0-402-1 C0-338

C0-304 C0-321-2

J0-217

D0-306

C0-321 C0-314 C0-313-1

J0-227-2

H0-190

H0-120

H0-266-1

H0-243

H0-242

H0-200

D0-307

D0-318

C0-228-1

C0-311

H0-120-1

H0-241

H0-240

H0-207-1 H0-207-2 H0-208-3 H0-208-1 H0-208-2H0-208-4

C0-327

C0-325

H0-121

H0-208

D0-444

C0-406-3 C0-324

J0-222

H0-122

D0-411 D0-411-1

C0-329

C0-413-2

H0-123

H0-124 H0-124-1

H0-207 D0-156

C0-328

C0-320

C0-319

C0-411

C0-402

H0-144

J0-227-4 H0-239

D0-154

D0-410 D0-410-1 C0-317

C0-316

J0-220-1

H0-100

D0-229

C0-330

C0-315

H0-134

D0-223 C0-332

C0-409-1

C0-410

C0-401

D0-228

C0-416

C0-407-2 C0-409

H0-133 H0-100-1

H0-269-1 H0-269-2

H0-258

D0-140

D0-146-1

J0-229 J0-227-3

H0-140

H0-213

D0-225-4

C0-309-2 C0-309-4

C0-407 C0-406-1

H0-268-1 H0-268-2 H0-268-3

D0-225

D0-225-2

H0-119

H0-132

H0-134-1

H0-212

D0-222

D0-137

C0-408

H0-125

H0-103

H0-105 H0-211

D0-153

D0-415 D0-146

C0-407-1

C0-403

D0-225-1

D0-242

C0-414

J0-126

H0-131-1

H0-268

D0-225-3

D0-157

C0-335

C0-310

J0-128

J0-227-1

D0-206-1

D0-143 D0-142

C0-333 C0-308

H0-138

H0-104

D0-152

C0-414-2 C0-414-3 C0-414-4 C0-414-1 C0-125-1 C0-125-2

J0-125-1

H0-118-1 H0-118

H0-130

H0-106

D0-151

D0-144-2

C0-125 C0-122

J0-125

H0-129

H0-281

H0-269

D0-145

H0-128

H0-280 D0-136

D0-143-1 D0-142-1 D0-140-1 D0-144

H0-127

H0-298

D0-144-1

C0-334

J0-122-5

H0-285 D0-241

D0-199

C0-307

J0-122-4

๏€œ๏€š๏€‚๏€๏€Š๏€ž๏€Š๏€‚๏€’๏€‚๏€๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€ ๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€๏€‘๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€’๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

H0-102

D0-218

C0-417 C0-406

H0-101

H0-137

D0-150

D0-139

๏€œ๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€Œ๏€„๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

J0-127

D0-130

D0-132

C0-219

C0-218

J0-105

J0-125-2

H0-282

D0-133

C0-223

C0-124

C0-123

D0-131

D0-134

J0-113

J0-114

H0-139-1

H0-126

C0-202-1

J0-122-1

๏€Ÿ๏€‚๏€๏€ƒ๏€…๏€Š๏€™๏€๏€ƒ๏€‚๏€๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

H0-141

H0-139

C0-126 C0-220

๏€–๏€…๏€†๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€—๏€Š๏€˜๏€™๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

H0-108

H0-130-1 C0-131

J0-114-1 J0-115-2 J0-116

๏€–๏€š๏€™๏€‡๏€„๏€›๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€Ÿ๏€‚๏€๏€ƒ๏€…๏€Š๏€Ž๏€๏€ƒ๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

D0-219 D0-220

C0-215

J0-122-3

D0-119-1

C0-215-1

C0-221-1 C0-221-3 C0-222-1 C0-222-3 C0-221 C0-222 C0-221-2 C0-222-2 C0-222-4 C0-221-4

C0-117-1

D0-211

D0-127

D0-124

C0-197 C0-202-2

D0-126

D0-199-1

J0-123

J0-115-3

๏€”๏€„๏€•๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€‰๏€‹

H0-283

๏€๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€Œ๏€„๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

D0-220-1

D0-119

๏€œ๏€‚๏€Š๏€๏€Œ๏€†๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‘๏€’๏€“๏€‚๏€Š๏€”๏€‚๏€‚๏€Š

C0-202

C0-132

C0-109 C0-117-8

D0-103

C0-204

C0-216

D0-125

J0-115

J0-122

H0-112-3

H0-116

๏€œ๏€‚๏€Ž๏€Œ๏€„๏€‰๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‚๏€•๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚ D0-220-2

๏€›๏€‚๏€†๏€‡๏€„๏€Œ๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

C0-205-1

C0-117 C0-117-7

D0-111

H0-112-4

H0-113-1

๏€š๏€„๏€Œ๏€Š๏€›๏€…๏€Œ๏€‚๏€…๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€™๏€‰๏€‚๏€†๏€Œ๏€š๏€Œ๏€‚๏€”๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

C0-204-1 C0-225-1 C0-234

H0-111-3 H0-112-1

H0-110-3

๏€˜๏€๏€Ž๏€‡๏€„๏€™๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

D0-206

C0-228

C0-117-6 C0-117-3

D0-102

J0-111

J0-117 J0-122-2

๏€“๏€„๏€…๏€Œ๏€Ž๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

H0-112-2 H0-111-4

H0-111-1

H0-115

D0-221 C0-117-5 C0-117-4C0-116

H0-111-2 H0-110-4

H0-110-1 H0-109

D0-217

J0-101 J0-112

๏€๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€๏€Ž๏€…๏€Œ๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€๏€‘๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€’๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

H0-141-1 H0-110-2

D0-221-1

D0-117-2

J0-115-1

J0-108-2 H0-142

๏€—๏€„๏€…๏€Œ๏€’๏€’๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

D0-209

D0-117-1 D0-117

D0-116

D0-110

๏€˜๏€‚๏€…๏€๏€ˆ๏€‹๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€๏€Œ๏€‚๏€“๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

C0-136

D0-208

D0-115

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š

J0-108-1 J0-110

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‚๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚ H0-284

๏€‘๏€’๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€“๏€’๏€…๏€Œ๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

D0-215-1

D0-215

D0-212 D0-201

๏€–๏€‰๏€…๏€‘๏€ˆ๏€—๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

C0-233

C0-102

D0-108

D0-101

C0-205 C0-107 C0-115

H0-198

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š

J0-104

J0-103 J0-104-1 J0-104-2

J0-102-2 J0-119-1J0-102-1

J0-118-2

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š

J0-102

J0-119 J0-119-2

D0-434

D0-313

H0-227

H0-228

H0-226

H0-225

J0-213 J0-214

D0-312 H0-230

D0-304-1

H0-223

H0-229

J0-212

J0-211

J0-210

J0-208

J0-209

J0-207

J0-206 J0-205

D0-438

D0-440-1 D0-440-2

D0-304 D0-404 D0-439-2 D0-439-1

Bouwdeel C Verdieping 0

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018

C | LEVEL 0

H0-299 D0-303

D0-302

Bouwdeel D Verdieping 0

J0-248

D0-301

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018

D | LEVEL 0

H | LEVEL 0

Bouwdeel H Verdieping 0

J | LEVEL 0

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018

Bouwdeel J Verdieping 0

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š ๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š

E0-111-1 E0-107 E0-101

E0-109-1 E0-109-3

E0-111

E0-109

E0-108

E0-113 E0-112-1 E0-112-2 E0-112-3

F0-500

F0-106

F0-109

F0-114

F0-501-2

๏€š๏€๏€Ž๏€‡๏€„๏€›๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚ ๏€œ๏€„๏€…๏€Š๏€Œ๏€„๏€Š๏€ˆ๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

E0-104-1

E0-105-1 E0-105

F0-503

F0-504

F0-507

F0-107

F0-513

E0-116-2

F0-136

F0-108

F0-110

F0-111

F0-112

F0-113

K0-108

K0-109

K0-110

K0-111

K0-112

K0-114

K0-113

F0-506

K0-115

K0-116

K0-117

K0-103-1 K0-102

K0-118

K0-119

K0-120

K0-121

K0-122

๏€•๏€ˆ๏€„๏€๏€๏€๏€Š๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

K0-123K0-123-1

F0-132-1

F0-514

F0-116

F0-131 F0-126

F0-115-1

F0-124 F0-123 F0-130

F0-128

F0-125

K0-103-2

K0-165

K0-163

F0-101

E0-116

E0-116-3

M0-105

M0-106

M0-107

M0-109 M0-108

K0-135 K0-139

K0-131

K0-129

K0-137 K0-133

K0-168

K0-169

K0-170

K0-167

K0-127

K0-173

M0-198

K0-162

M0-131

M0-110

๏€Ÿ๏€‚๏€†๏€‡๏€„๏€Œ๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

K0-159

๏€—๏€”๏€Œ๏€˜๏€„๏€™๏€„๏€Œ๏€๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ƒ๏€๏€„๏€๏€‡๏€Œ

๏€๏€‰๏€‚๏€†๏€Œ๏€ž๏€Œ๏€‚๏€”๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚

K0-125

K0-126

๏€ž๏€๏€‚๏€๏€Š๏€Ÿ๏€Š๏€‚๏€–๏€‚๏€”๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€—๏€ˆ๏€†๏€„๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€„๏€ƒ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ƒ๏€๏€„๏€๏€‡๏€Œ

๏€๏€ˆ๏€„๏€Œ๏€๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€‚๏€’๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€‚ K0-176

๏€‘๏€ˆ๏€’๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€ˆ๏€‡๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€๏€ ๏€“๏€”๏€•๏€‰๏€ˆ๏€–๏€ƒ๏€๏€„๏€๏€‡๏€Œ

M0-104 M0-101

๏€š๏€Œ๏€˜๏€›๏€†๏€„๏€•๏€˜๏€›๏€Œ๏€Š๏€ƒ๏€๏€„๏€๏€‡๏€Œ

๏€ ๏€‚๏€Š๏€๏€Œ๏€†๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‘๏€’๏€“๏€‚๏€Š๏€”๏€‚๏€‚๏€Š

M0-122

K0-161

M0-112

M0-115

M0-116

๏€œ๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€‡๏€„๏€˜๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€Œ๏€Œ๏€ƒ

M0-117

M0-111

๏€ก๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€Œ๏€Š๏€๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ K0-158

K0-156

K0-154

K0-152

K0-150

K0-148

K0-146

K0-144

K0-142

K0-140

K0-138

K0-136

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F0-134

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๏€—๏€„๏€…๏€Œ๏€’๏€’๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

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๏€‘๏€’๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€“๏€’๏€…๏€Œ๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

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๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€†๏€‡๏€‚๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€ƒ๏€๏€„๏€๏€‡๏€Œ

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๏€๏€‚๏€‹๏€‚๏€‚๏€…๏€Ž๏€๏€ƒ๏€„๏€๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€‘๏€’๏€ˆ๏€Š๏€“๏€’๏€…๏€Œ๏€„๏€„๏€‡๏€”๏€•๏€‚๏€ˆ๏€–๏€‚๏€‚๏€ˆ

E0-112

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๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‚๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

๏€๏€‚๏€‹๏€‚๏€‚๏€…๏€Ž๏€๏€ƒ๏€„๏€๏€Ž๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

E0-112-8 E0-112-10

E0-111-2

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€‚๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€ƒ๏€๏€Œ๏€Œ๏€ƒ

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๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€…๏€Š

๏€๏€‚๏€ƒ๏€„๏€…๏€†๏€‚๏€‡๏€ˆ๏€‰๏€Š๏€‹๏€Œ๏€‚

F0-119

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K0-203

M0-220

M0-221

M0-222

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F0-210

F0-209

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K0-212

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Bouwdeel F Verdieping 0

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Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018

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Bouwdeel K Verdieping 0

Vlekkenplan Ruimtesoort 15-02-2018

e

e

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kl

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E0-241 E0-236

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E0-232

E0-231

E0-238-1

E0-238

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M0-210

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E | LEVEL 0 ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 22

F | LEVEL 0

K` | LEVEL 0 ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 23

M | LEVEL 0 SEPT. 2018


4 FLEXIBILITY The concrete skeleton offers enormous flexibility through the alternation of building layers with a technical layer in the entire low-rise structure. The high-rise has the technical layer on top. Because the public layer is located on level 1, the ground level acts as a โ€˜basementโ€™ below the building. ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 24

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K BG

BG

MV

MV

MV

G

BG

BG

BG

MV

MV

TECHNICAL LEVEL

C

BG

BG

MV

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 28

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5 PUBLIC Between all parts of the monolith an intermediate layer connects the reception, circulation and collective space. This in-between space continues to transform into a covered shopping street, with commerce and catering, embedded in the functionality of the hospital.

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 30

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Collegezaal 2

Collegezaal 3

Collegezaal 1

Collegezaal 4

Collegezaal 5

Maarten Jansz Koster Zaal

Johan Fonteyn Zaal

Sebastiaan Egbertsz Zaal

COLLECTIVE SPACE

FLOORPLAN LEVEL 0 - 1:750

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6 FACADE Both low-rise and high-rise buildings have a horizontal articulation in the facade, which can mainly be read from the concrete elements. In low-rise buildings, continuous concrete balconies occur on user layers, whereas concrete bands characterise the technical layers. The high-rise building consists of a concrete faเธฃเธ‡ade cladding that alternates with strips of glass. ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 34

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7 FRAGMENT 3 fragments show faเธฃเธ‡ade view and cross-section at the location of 3 different functions: at the hospital (c), at the location of the bed tower (g), and at the site of the laboratories (k).

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 38

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C ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 40

C 1:50

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 41

1:50

SEPT. 2018


G ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 42

G 1:50

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 43

1:50

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K ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 44

K 1:50

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 45

1:50

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8 COMPONENT The composition of the components determines the technical capacity and manifests the appearance of the whole.

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 46

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FAรƒ‡ADE FRAGMENT K

2.3m

balustrade 3.3m steel plate 2.3m

balcony with railing

3.3m

joist balcony

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9 ACCENT The concrete building blocks of columns, beams, plates and cams, together with the presence of technology, tubes and colour, makes the machine of the AMC architectural manifest.

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BASE DETAIL

CHARACTERISTICS

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 52

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10 CONTEXT - ZUIDOOST AIR

T S

RE

N

TU

E

ECO

I

UC

R

TR

T

AS

OD

U

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 54

FR

FO

N

IN

RGY

RE SO UR CE S

ENE

WATER

LOG

Y

B I O D I V E R S I T Y

Improving the energy performance of the AMC is not an isolated task, but is about vision and making choices. Technical goals are determined, not only out of urgency, but out of potential. How do they relate to spatial and functional aspects? Can these goals reinforce each other? And what material and design choices are included?

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 55

SEPT. 2018


CURRENT STIUATION

AMSTERDAM ZUIDOOST

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 56

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II

FLOWS

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 58

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energy opportunities for reduction, production & green energy No โ€˜green energyโ€™ production..

Diesel 20.559 kg

Backup elerticity 52 MWh

Heating 47223 MWh

Transmission

Heat 56176 MWh Tap water 3500 MWh

From fossil fuels: 40262 tonnes Ventilation 20988 MWh

Gas 204278 m3

Lighting 17490 MWh

Electricity 112353 MWh Applainces 38102 MWh

Electricity: 6802

Cooling 15741 MWh Moisturizing 5247 MWh

Cold: 1237 tonnes

Lost 18725 MWh

Medical and research equipment 48754 MWh

The face of the built environment is changing radically: newly built houses have to be energy neutral from 2020 on (In Brussels โ€˜nearly zero energyโ€™ is a commonly used term, but to acclaim this one has to aim for complete energy neutrality). The existing built environment will follow this aim on a longer term. This major development will have consequences for the buildingโ€™s appearance. In the least preferable case it implies that we will get an equal building with a thicker facade and solar panels; in a more preferable case it will lead to new forms of architecture, which is a welcome development for the current building practice. It took some time, but by now most architects understand that the energy challenge in the building practise is intertwined with the architectural design itself rather than only the engineering deliverd by the building services consultant. The energy perfomance code had become so strict that engineers conclude adding more technological solutions is not sufficient (and moreover it will not be accepted). The energy challenge is a challenge for integral design1. Limitations of the future: โ€ข Waste incineration cannot function as a sustainable source in the long term. โ€ข Deep geothermal energy can only partially replace heat from waste incineration. โ€ข There is too little biogas to replace natural gas. โ€ข Therefore: Be smart with high temperature (HT) heat. โ€ข Do not use them for new buildings! โ€ข Amsterdam cannot generate sufficient sustainable electricity within its on its boundaries. โ€ข The energy demand must be reduced. โ€ข Do not let new buildings be a problem

for the future. โ€ข Make new buildings at least energyneutral.

โ€œThe application of extra insulation leads to a lower heat demand in the winter, but can also lead to a higher cooling demand in the summer.โ€

Hierarchy of ambitions: โ€ข 1. CO2-neutral (climate-neutral) โ€ข 2. Energy-neutral โ€ข 3. Fossil-free โ€ข 4. Circular (all raw materials) Energy strategies Amsterdam โ€ข 1. Radical renovation โ€ข 2. HT / MT (medium temperature) heat network โ€ข 3. Green gas Amsterdamโ€™s future building goals2 โ€ข Large-scale, far-reaching renovation โ€ข LT heat systems with solar collector, WP system or ATES and mini-grids โ€ข Source WP system: 1. soil, 2. surface water, 3. (external) air โ€ข PV panel maximisation, aesthetically and historically integrated โ€ข Heat networks โ€ข Discontinue use of gas energy, move towards all-electric โ€ข From HT (90oC), MT (65oC) return to MT (65oC), LT (low temperature) (40oC) back โ€ข Cascading HT zones to MT zones to LT zones โ€ข Energy source: from fossil and waste to geothermal energy, bio-heat and solar heat โ€ข Green gas โ€ข Biogas from fermentation processes (waste water, pruning waste, organic waste ...) โ€ข Hydrogen, from surplus renewable energy (sun, wind, water power) โ€ข Synthetic methane, from power-to-gas of surplus renewable electricity โ€ข Large-scale sustainable electricity

Energy for the AMC central/independent system: two power plants

Source - RuMoer #57 Energy, p.10-17. Dobbelsteen, A. van den, Jansen, S.

Net Electricity 12981 MWh Lost Sustainable cold 15741 MWh

Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2008), โ€œTowards closed cycles โ€“ new strategy steps inspired by the Cradle to Cradle approachโ€, In: Proceedings of the 25th passive and low energy architecture international conference, UC Dublin, 22-24 October, Dublin.

Passive principles: cooling

PV 0 kW Biomass 0 kW

cooled with water from Ouderkerkerplas

P2 presentation Martijn Dalinghaus (graduate student aE)

Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2014), โ€œIntroduction RuMoer #57 Energy โ€,p. 10-11.

1

Energy consumption of AMC

Average energy consumption of a hospital

Total energy required for lighting, heating and cooling the AMC

Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2014), โ€œRoadmap Amsterdam, Energietransitieroutekaart naar Parijsโ€, Presentation 15 March 2018 2

Average total energy needed for lighting, heating and cooling a hospital

heating heating

25%

lighting - 50%

40%

heating - 25%

heating - 40%

fans - 12%

ventilation - 14%

cooling - 8%

cooling

humidification - 3%

humidification

hot tap water - 2% summer comfort - 1%

50%

lighting

25%

HEAT NETWORK OF AMSTERDAM

lighting - 25%

hot tap water - 20% others

lighting Proportion of total primary energy consumption of average hospital (%)

Proportion of total primary energy consumption of AMC (%) source | DGMR BOUW - 2016.1065.00R005v001 Management rapport Laagbouw

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 60

source | Caddet - Energy Efficiency in Hospitals

source | 180315 - Routekaart Amsterdam v1.8_2pp / Andy van den Dobbelsteen2

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dak als luifel

green

8.

+ paviljoen met warme ontvangst

+

What if every aspect of the hospital were to elicit perfectly calibrated and expected + and mostly pleasant experiences and feelings landschap als in all its users? If it were transformed into a verbindend element building that knows all our needs, takes care + of us, monitors everything we do and predicts what we will need next, making us feel as comfortable as possible? If this happens, evidence-based design will surely have made contribution to it, for one may plausibly argue = that it is on the way to offering scientifically valid architectural solutions that accommodate ontvangstpaviljoen AMC all our needs. Evidence-based design is a relatively recent phenomenon. In 1984, Roger Ulrich published an article that sparked its rise to prominence, and by now very few hospitals are being designed that do not pay at least lip service to it. Ulrich convincingly demonstrated

dek als begeleiding van voetgangersstromen

adaptive climate strategy as an opportunity for โ€˜healing environmentโ€™ HEALING ENVIRONMENT

De lichte, vrije vormgeving van het entreepaviljoen contrasteert sterk met de monoliet. Dit contrast beoogt enerzijds van de belangrijkste publieksentree een bijzonder en duidelijk herkenbaar moment te maken in het geheel van orthogonale lijnen en vlakken. Anderzijds menen wij dat gebogen lijnen en lichte materialen een minder intimiderende indruk maken op bezoekers dan de ruwe stenen buitenkant van de monoliet.

Positionering paviljoen Het paviljoen is zo gepositioneerd dat het zich bevindt op het kruispunt van alle routes op niveau 00 en niveau 01. Het paviljoen is helder van opzet, waardoor bezoekers zich eenvoudig en snel kunnen oriรซnteren. Tussen het paviljoen en het AMC bevinden zich twee loopbruggen die bezoekers door een geklimatiseerde binnenruimte naar de hoofdentrees van het AMC brengen. Deze loopbruggen bevinden zich ter hoogte van de boomtoppen en bieden mooi uitzicht op en in het groen.

P2 presentation Jeroen Beerens (graduate student aE)

Verbinding health park en AMC Het entreepaviljoen en het park zijn met elkaar verbonden door een brede, groene helling. Zo wordt het park ook op laag 00 een vanzelfsprekende kwaliteit voor bezoekers en patiรซnten. De groene treden bieden verblijfsruimten met uitzicht op het park en de activiteiten erin. Minder validen bereiken het park vanuit niveau 01 per roltrap of per lift. Voetgangers Op niveau 00 lopen voetgangers vanuit het trein- metro en busstation via een loopdek tussen de boomtoppen door naar de hoofdentree. Aan weerszijden van een ruimbemeten looproute bevinden zich zitjes en uitkijkpunten.

P2 presentation Jeroen Beerens (graduate student aE)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

voetgangersdek naar het station entree ontvangstpaviljoen brede groene helling AMC Health Park verblijfsplekken steiger brug naar Meibergdreef informatiebalie

โ€œthe length of stay after surgery was reduced with almost 10% when patients had a view on treesโ€œ Source |plankaart RS Ulrich (1984), laag View entreegebied 00 through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224: 420-421

how the views from a patientโ€™s room window affected health outcomes3. Patients who were able to look at green, natural scenery used less pain medication, could leave hospital sooner and were much more positive about the time they spent there than patients who had nothing but a brick wall to stare at. To a large extent, the views from patientsโ€™ rooms are determined by decisions made during the design phase of the building. By implication, design influenced health, it did so a way De jaargetijdenand kenmerken zich door hun in verschillen. Weertypen, buitentemperaturen, de verschijningsvormen en that expanded the bloeiwijzen well-established van vegetatie veranderen repertory van seizoen tot seizoen. Bij het bepalen van het pallet aan vegetatie voor het AMC of architectural andHealth urban effects onmaken hygienic Park is ingezet op het expliciet van de

veranderlijkheid van de natuur gedurende het jaar. Zo worden patiรซnten en bezoekers bewust gemaakt van de cycli in de natuur โ€“ en van het leven zelf. Het kleurenpallet in het park

conditions. Evidence-based design illustrates the now generally accepted fact that 2.patientsโ€™ personal experiences and emotions have 1. a direct influence on their healing process, further heightening our awareness of the close link between mind (feelings, experiences, 3. perceptions) and body (medical outcomes 5. 4. that can be clearly identified and measured). The enthusiastic attention accorded to this link has even been described as โ€˜something like a religious revivalโ€™.4 In 1999, Roger Ulrich formulated the โ€˜supportive garden theoryโ€™ , describing four main ways of reducing patient stress. These consist in granting them a sense of control and a measure of privacy, social support, physical movement and exercise and access to nature and positive distractions. All these considerations seem to have been taken 6. into account by the Helse-Midt Norge the Norwegian healthcare authority - and the planners of the St. Olavโ€™s hospital. The alternation of trees, plants and bushes, 7. typical of the natural surroundings of the ciy of Trondheim, for instance, contributes to making the transition between zones gentler, sometimes almost imperceptible. From one side of the hospital, it is possible to enjoy the beauty of the nature preserve, where it is common to see people fishing for salmon and trout in the clear waters of the Nidelven River surrounded by spoiled nature. From the other side, one has a view toward the historic city center and its old wooden houses.

GREEN VS. HYGIENE

0

5

10

25

Source - A Design Manual Hospital (2018) Cor Wagenaar, Noor Mens, Guru Manja, Colette Niemeijer, Tom Guthknecht, pp. 3762 Roger Ulrich, โ€˜Views through a window may influence recovery from surgeryโ€™ in Science, vol. 224, 1984, pp. 420-421

3

verandert van frisgroen in de lente tot donkergroen in de zomer, van roodbruin in de herfst tot ijzig grijs in de winter. Het ervaren van deze veranderlijkheid helpt patiรซnten te accepteren wat hen is overkomen en geeft hen kracht zich in te zetten voor hun revalidatie en herstel. De vegetatie verschilt bovendien in de verschillende delen van het park. Nabij de hoofdentree, waar het groen dichtbij de bezoekers groeit en details van het groen goed zichtbaar zijn,

is de beplanting bloemrijk en soms zelfs eetbaar. Wat verder weg is het groen ruiger en landschappelijker. 4 Bij het vormgeven van de verblijfsplekken in het park is ingezet op een rijk pallet aan gebruiksmogelijkheden. Zo wordt het mogelijk om de buitenactiviteiten te koppelen aan de seizoenen: van genieten in de lentezon tot het opzoeken van beschutting in de zomer, van slenteren door herfstbladeren tot ijspret in de winter. Zo wordt het park een plek om telkens naar terug te keren.

Sunand Prasad, Changing Hospital Architecture, London: RIBA Publishing, 2008, p.5.

AMC HEALTH PARK From an introverted medical machine to a stimulating and hospitable meeting place http://samueliinstituteblog.org/creating-optimal-healing-environment-pays-cape-coral-hospital/index.html

INFECTION RISK - HYGIENE.. source | https://www.amstelglorie.nl/01122014/ansichtkaarten-spaar-ze-allemaal/

Healing environment - To a large extent, the views from patientsโ€™ rooms are determined by decisions made during the design phase of the building. By implication, design influenced Temp.the architecture health, and it did so in a way that expanded studio Nuy van Noort studio BLAD well-established repertory of architectural and advies: Bremen Bouwadvies, adviesbureau Feijen, Pieters Bouwtechniek Amsterdam, urban effects on hygienic conditions. P2 presentation Jeroen Beerens (graduate student aE)

source | A Design Manual Hospitals Evidence based design for healing environments, pag. 37

source | AMC-HEALTH-PARK_panelen-A4

INTROVERT / CLINICAL MEDICAL MACHINE ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 62

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 63

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water

Water is one of the four important resources needed for life and for human activities. To deal with the worldwide rising demand for potable water and to resist the effects of climate change, a paradigm shift in our way of thinking is imperative. Our water supply must be brought in line with circular principles. Among others four large system theories have discussed circularity in relation to water: Cradleto-Cradleยฎ, Regenerative Design, Biomimicry and Blue Economy. These theories have three important principles when it comes to water5. These principles, which are all founded on the idea of creating positive footprints, are:

examples of integrated water management in spatial design

1. TO COLLECT Helofytenfilter -is a natural purification system also called reed sand filter. This is a plant filter which purifies wastewater to a quality that is harmless to the environment.

1. (innovative) reduction measures; 2. (innovative) discharge measures; 3. improvement of water quality.

2. TO PROCESS

https://www.rainproof.nl/toolbox/maatregelen/helofytenfilter

SEDUM ROOF

SPOUT

http://www.scala-architecten.nl/project/studentenwonngen-hanzeland

3. TO INTEGRATE

Covent garden, Brussels - contains a

โ€˜Improvement of water qualityโ€™ in this context for instance means that companies that use water for their (production) processes must ensure that the water that leaves their premises is cleaner than the water that went into their premises. An example of an urban area in Amsterdam with a lot of attention for water quality is the office area โ€˜De Ceuvelโ€™6. Important aspects concerning โ€˜innovative discharge measuresโ€™, are green urban solutions like parks, public and private gardens and wadies. This greenery minimises peak loads on the sewer system during heavy rain fall, ensures water infiltration into the soil and improves the environment in the city. One way of including water related aspects into the design of buildings is the use of the so-called New Stepped Strategy: 1. reduce the demand; 2. reuse waste flows; 3. use sustainable sources for the remaining demand7. Demand reduction foremost aims at reducing the need for potable water. Potable water should only be used for those purposes for which this water quality is really needed, like food preparation or water consumption by people and animals. A sustainable source of water for instance is rain water. After filtering, rain water is very suitable for diverse uses like flushing toilets, washing cars, watering gardens and maybe washing clothes. Because there is a time difference between the supply of rain water and the demand for water, storage is RuMoer #62

Sustainability

needed. However, particularly step 2, reuse of waste flows, strongly links to circularity. We can distinguish reuse of water of the same quality, cascading and upcycling. An example of reuse of water of the same quality is a waterbased cooling system in which the water after cooling down is reused within the same system. This in fact is a closed water circuit and therefore by definition circular. Cascading means reuse of water in (an)other function(s) for which water of lower quality can be used. An example is the use of shower water for flushing the toilet, if necessary after filtering with a membrane filter as was done in the urban area Vauban in Freiburg8. Upcycling is the reuse of water after first having improved

โ€œWe can distinguish reuse of water of the same quality, cascading and upcyclingโ€œ its quality. Such quality improvement typically takes place in a municipal water treatment plant or in infiltration zones in the dunes but can also take place inside neighbourhoods or even inside buildings (e.g. helophytes, lagoons, algae purification). Particularly water treatment areas in neighbourhoods can be interesting because these may increase the quality of the environment in the city by adding vegetation and water and may create temporary water buffers in case of highintensityrain fall. A good example of a building in which waste water is being reused is the office building Covent Garden in Brussels36. This building contains a cascading water flow in its atrium with various plants which act as the last step in a biological water treatment system for its own waste water. The water that is purified in this water flow up till grey water quality is reused within the building. By separating different qualities of water and by treating waste water inhouse, this building is largely self-sufficient when it comes to water. Furthermore, the atrium with all its greenery is a pleasant space for people to reside in. This building nicely shows how water treatment can become part of the architecture of the building and at the same time minimises the need for fresh water from the utilities.

Source - RuMoer #62 Sustainability, p.26-45. P.G. Luscuere, R.J. Geldermans, M.J. Tenpierik, S.C. Jansen Dijk, S. van, Tenpierik, M. and Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2014), โ€œContinuing the buildingโ€™s cycles: A literature review and analysis of current systems theories in comparison with the theory of Cradle to Cradleโ€, Resources Conservation and Recycling 82: 21-34.

5

cascading water flow in its atrium with various plants which act as the last step in a biological water treatment system for its own waste water.

Metabolic (2015), Metabolic โ€“ De Ceuvel, retrieved from the internet on 29 August 2018, <http://www.metabolic.nl/projects/ de-ceuvel/>.

6

Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2008), โ€œTowards closed cycles โ€“ new strategy steps inspired by the Cradle to Cradle approachโ€, In: Proceedings of the 25th passive and low energy architecture international conference, UC Dublin, 22-24 October, Dublin.

7

https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/hospitals-that-seek-to-heal-with-nature

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore - A waterfall in the central garden courtyard of Khoo Teck Puat Hopital. Khoo Teck Puat Hospital is premised on the idea that designing an environment which connects people to nature can enhance their health and well-being. With biophilic design, the hospitals enable direct contact with nature, have materials and colours representative of nature, as well as special features characteristic of the natural environment.

Making water treatment part of the architecture of the building and at the same time minimises the need for fresh water from utitilies

http://www.artbuild.eu/projects/environment/covent-garden9

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 64

Hasselaar, B.L.H., Graaf, P.A. de, Luising, A.A.E. en Timmeren, A. van (2006), Integratie van decentrale sanitatie in de gebouwde omgeving, TU Delft, Delft.

8

Circularity in theinbiological water Figure 12: Circularity the biologicaland and technological technological water cycles.cycles.

Art & Build Architect (2007), Covent Garden Brussels 2007, brochure, retrieved from the internet on 29 August 2018, <http://www. artbuild.eu/projects/environment/coventgarden>.

9

necessary after filtering with a membrane filter as was done in the urban area Vauban in Freiburg35. Upcycling is the reuse of water after first having improved its quality. Such quality improvement typically takes place in a municipal water treatment

temporary water buffers in case of high-intensity rain fall. A good example of a building in which waste water ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 65 is being reused is the office building Covent Garden in Brussels36. This building contains a cascading

SEPT. 2018


material

Flexibility capacity vs. renewability capacity If circular and flexible building concepts (Circ-Flex) can provide benefits for the user, then what are the criteria to assess and monitor the benefits? Those criteria will have a relation with the flexibility capacity on the one hand and the renewability capacity on the other, completed by a strong emphasis on the mental and behavioural response that precedes or follows user activities [Kardes et al. 2011]. Flexibility can be assessed โ€“ and measured โ€“ by the extent to which the partition wall, or a part of it, can easily be disassembled, reassembled, repurposed or disposed of. Renewability, on the other hand, is specifically linked to the extent to which walls and wall elements can easily and purely follow highgrade reuse cycles10.

options for material performance circularity

Building as โ€˜material bankโ€™ For many products it was not yet possible, or desirable, to return materials to a supplier after use. Material passports (Circularity Passports) were drawn up for this purpose. Circularity Passports document all information regarding the circular use of products and systems. For example, what is the nature and scope of the materials used? Do they meet health requirements? How is the product used on or in the building? How is it maintained?

These passports contain all information regarding the circular use of products and systems Source - Book Circularity, Op weg naar 2050?, P.G. Luscuere

www.erasmusmctuin.nl

ROOF AND ITโ€™S USE Tijdelijke Rechtbank Amsterdam

Municipal office of Venlo

The Tijdeljike Rechtbank (Temporary Court) in Amsterdam is an example of circular design and construction. In the circular building, maximum efforts have been made to find ways to reduce, reuse and recycle materials. The building will be used at the site for five years, after which it will be disassembled and given a new destination. Efforts have been made to prevent waste. Therefore, an important selection criterion was the prevention of waste and the maximization of the residual value of the building.

The municipal office of Venlo was designed and built according to the Cradle-to-Cradle (C2C) principle. Waste does not exist. All products are a breeding ground for something new. Products are designed in such a way that after use the raw materials can be used again. Cradle-to-Cradle is about adding value. A product is designed in a way that it benefits people, the environment and the economy.

โ€œBring materials in a biological or technological cycle so that they can be reused indefinitelyโ€œ

Space Factor โ€˜spaceโ€™ is obviously essential. Generating energy from renewables ussually requires space: for solar panels, for wind, for biomass. The use of space is directly related to the available top soil on our earth, biodiversity and ecosystems, all being the natural capital of our planet which enables life on it. If the aim is to design buildings with positive footprint, the factor โ€˜spaceโ€™ for energy systems needs to be considered. More simply stated: if you need your entire roof for energy production, there is no place for a green roof to increaee biodiversity or grow vegetables11. The Peopleโ€™s Pavilion Dutch studios Bureau SLA and Overtreders W plan to use only responsible materials to build a temporary pavilion for this yearโ€™s Dutch Design Week, including colourful shingles made of waste plastic, and components that will be returned after use. Called The Peopleโ€™s Pavilion, the temporary

structure was built in Ketelhuisplein at the Dutch Design Week in October 2017. Measuring 250 square metres, the pavilion includes a cross-shaped auditorium that can host 200 people seated, or 600 people standing. It will be used for a range of activities, including plays, music concerts and workshops. As the structure will only be in use for a short time, and disassembled afterwards, architects Bureau SLA and design agency Overtreders W โ€“ who are both based in Amsterdam โ€“ wanted to build the pavilion with recycled materials, so that they would definitely be used again. โ€œWe thought it would be silly to build it from brand new materials that would be wasted afterwards,โ€ Overtreders W co-founder Hester van Dijk told Dezeen. โ€œThatโ€™s how we came up with the idea of borrowing everything we need.โ€

โ€œIs the roof best to use for energy production or for water storage?โ€œ

โ€œIf you need your entire roof for energy production, there is no place for a green roof to increase biodiversity or grow vegetablesโ€œ

Source - Book Circularity, Op weg naar 2050?, P. G. Luscuere

The colourful plastic shingles that will cover the top of the building will be made from the waste of local residents. Usually, the recycling of plastic combines a range of different colours and results in a grey hue. But the team sorted the waste into coloured groups beforehand so that โ€œevery shingle will have a different colourโ€. The team collaborated with plastic recycler Govaplast to create the cladding, which they call Pretty Plastic Shingle. They are aiming to put it into production next year, offering an aesthetically pleasing alternative use for plastic waste12.

There is a shift in the market from owning a product to the use of a product.

Source - RuMoer #62 Sustainability, p.26-45. P.G.Luscuere, R.J. Geldermans, M.J. Tenpierik, S.C. Jansen Luscuere, P.G., Geldermans, R.J. (2018), Circulariteit, Op weg naar 2050?, TU Delft.

10

RuMoer #62 Sustainability, p.26-45. P.G.Luscuere, R.J. Geldermans, M.J. Tenpierik, S.C. Jansen 11

Gibson, E. (2017) retrieved from the internet on 28 August 2018, <https://www. dezeen.com/2017/09/28/dutch-designweek-ddw-peoples-pavilion-bureau-slaovertreders-w/>

12

source | https://www.cepezed.nl/projects/170-tijdelijke-rechtbank-amsterdam

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 66

source | https://c2cvenlo.nl/stadskantoor-venlo/

https://www.dezeen.com/2017/09/28/dutch-design-week-ddw-peoples-pavilion-bureau-sla-overtreders-w/

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infrastructure

Bicycle storage Covered bicycle shelters

system, parts and object

Accessibility AMC

source | Welstandsvisie AMC 2016, pag. 29 Bullewijkerpolder, picture from 1971

โ€œHow can the existing infrastructure and urban development system be strengthened with A1 insights about energy requirements, water & greenโ€

Legenda AMC terrein

source | Welstandsvisie AMC 2016

Hoge dreven Lage dreven

TRANSPORT SYSTEM The motorways around the AMC site are part of the so-called โ€˜transport systemโ€™. The roadways A10 are an essential part of the urban design concept that formed the basis for Amsterdam Zuidoost. Based on the views of functionalist urbanism, the plan assumed a strict separation of functions and traffic types. In the Bijlmermeer - the area that was the first to be developed - these principles have been implemented furthest. Many of the roadways are the exclusive domain of the car. The infrastructure system has a strong structuring effect both spatially and functionally. This divides the district into sub-areas and much of the district is only accessible by car.

Parkeergarage (W) AAArchitecten

A2

Parkeergarage (W) AAArchitecten

In 2006 werden de bestaande parkeervoorzieningen het parkeerdek aan de monoliet en de parkeerterreinen aan de zuidwestzijde van het AMC - uitgebreid met een nieuwe 3-laagse parkeergarage voor circa 900 autoโ€™s. Middels een loopbrug zijn de nieuwe parkeergarage en de begane grond (laag 0) van het AMC-complex met elkaar verbonden. Hierdoor is aan deze zijde van de A9 monoliet een nieuwe ingang gecreรซrd. In de toekomst is een opbouw op de parkeergarage, in het verlengde van het faculteitsgebouw mogelijk.

In 2006 werden de bestaande parkeervoorzieningen het parkeerdek aan de monoliet en de parkeerterreinen aan de zuidwestzijde van het AMC - uitgebreid met een nieuwe 3-laagse parkeergarage voor circa 900 autoโ€™s. Middels een loopbrug zijn de nieuwe parkeergarage en de begane grond (laag 0) van Academisch het AMC-complex metCentrum (P) Psychiatrisch Van Goor Huijten Achitecten elkaar verbonden. Hierdoor isGreiner aan deze zijde van de monoliet een nieuwe ingang gecreรซrd. In 2007 is het Psychiatrisch Subcentrum vervangen door bron | welstandsvisie 20161024 pag. 26 Drevensysteem Amsterdam Zuidoost deop nieuwbouw van het nieuwe Academisch PsychiaIn de toekomst is een opbouw de parkeergarage, in ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 68 trisch Centrum, ten noordwesten van het AMC-complex. het verlengde van het faculteitsgebouw mogelijk.

website AMC + welstand

Free charging points - The AMC has provided free charging stations for electric transport, which is provided by the municipality of Amsterdam. The city wants to create incentive for use of website AMC + welstand electric transport in the city, encouraging Drevensysteem citizens that it is cleaner, quieter and more economical. De autowegen rond het AMC-terrein maken deel uit van het zogenaamde drevensysteem. De dreven zijn een essentieel onderdeel van het stedenbouwkundig concept dat ten grondslag lag aan Amsterdam Zuidoost. Gebaseerd op de opvattingen van de functionalistische stedenbouw ging het plan uit van een strikte scheiding van functies en van verkeerssoorten. In de Bijlmermeer - het gebied dat als eerste in ontwikkeling werd genomen โ€“ zijn deze principes het verst doorgevoerd. Een groot deel van de dreven w zijn hier uitgevoerd als hoge of halfhoge weg, als exclusief domein van de auto. Het stelsel van dreven werkt zowel ruimtelijk als functioneel sterk structurerend. Het verdeelt het stadsdeel in deelgebieden en alleen via de dreven kan je je met de auto door het stadsdeel verplaatsen. Na de realisatie van de Bijlmermeer bleken de functionalistische idealen te hoog gegrepen. Met als gevolg dat in de daaropvolgende gerealiseerde stadsdeel Gaasperdam het drevensysteem minder consistent werd doorgevoerd. In de Bullewijk / Amstel III, waar het AMC zich bevindt, zijn de dreven allemaal op maaiveldniveau. Wel sluiten de Meibergdreef en Tafelbergweg aan op het hoge dreven systeem van de Bijlmermeer.

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 69

Public transport 1. Metro: Station Holendrecht 2. Train: Station Holendrecht 3. Bus

Parking garage (W) AAArchitects

In 2006, the existing parking facilities the parking deck on the monolith and the parking lots on the south-west side of the AMC - were expanded with a new 3-level parking garage for approximately 900 cars. The new parking garage and the ground floor (layer 0) of the AMC complex are connected by means of a walkway. As a result, a new entrance has been created on this side of the monolith. In the future, an extension of the parking garage, in line with the faculty building, is possible.

website AMC + welstand

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III

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case studies: hospitals of 21th century

? healing environment

The new Erasmus MC - In the heart of Rotterdam, the largest university medical centre in the Netherlands has been constructed: the Erasmus MC. On the site of the existing hospital, a new complex has been realised, where healthcare, research and education all come together. The new building allows the Erasmus MC to transform itself from a collection of detached buildings connected by pedestrian bridges, into a compact, efficient and integrated whole.

2.500 KILOMETER CABLE A wisdom among hospital engineers: building a hospital is building installations. Outside the sight of visitors, the tubes, cables and shafts have cost one third of the budget for the new Erasmus MC

New identities for AMC based on climate / technical / circular goals

www.egm.nl

University College London Hospitals - Efficient ventilation and air distribution was a key requirement of the design

A Design Manual Hospitals / Cor Wagenaar / pag. 10

New North Zealand Hospital, Hillerฤ‚ยธd A serpentine band of two stories surrounds a large central garden on top of two layers. The roof on which the central garden sits is pierced by numerous lightwells that provide the outpatient department and the hot floor with ample daylight

ANATOMY OF THE AMC | 72

https://www.waterloo.co.uk/projects/university-college-london-hospitals/

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SEPT. 2018


AMC - REDUCTIE STAD

AMC - REDUCTION CITY

3. KANSEN

POTENTIES VOOR โ€˜โ€˜PASSIVE DESIGNโ€™โ€™ INGREPEN

POTENTIALS FOR โ€˜PASSIVE DESIGNโ€™ INTERVENTIONS

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AMC - PRODUCTION CITY

BY NATURE AND EXTENT THE POTENTIAL ENGINE IN THE CITY?

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AMC - CIRCULAR CITY

NO WASTE BUT FOOD, CLOSED CIRCUITS water, energy, food

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AMC - FLEXIBEL CITY

SPACE FOR THE FUTURE, ADAPTABILITY

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AMC - CAMPUS

Campus AMC โ€“ combination โ€œsolid, fluid, gasโ€ AMC - CAMPUS A = traditional - exclusive & territorial -

B = network - interactive & shared -

C = virtual - place independent & individual -

Which % combination (1) do you have and (2) do you want to have?

DE GEBRUIKER CENTRAAL THE USER CENTRAL

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SWIMSUIT OR WINTERCOAT?

AS A STRATEGY FOR BUILDING SERVICES

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AMC - GREEN CITY

BETTER RECOVERY AND WORK ENVIRONMENT BY CONNECTION WITH GREEN AND NATURE

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AMC - PLUG-IN CITY

FLEXIBILITY AND ADAPTABLE COMPONENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS

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AMC - ICON AT THE CITY EDGE

MONUMENT?

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references Dijk, S. van, Tenpierik, M. and Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2014), โ€œContinuing the buildingโ€™s cycles: A literature review and analysis of current systems theories in comparison with the theory of Cradle to Cradleโ€, Resources Conservation and Recycling 82: 21-34. Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2008), โ€œTowards closed cycles โ€“ new strategy steps inspired by the Cradle to Cradle approachโ€, In: Proceedings of the 25th passive and low energy architecture international conference, UC Dublin, 22-24 October, Dublin. Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2014), โ€œIntroduction RuMoer #57 Energyโ€, p. 10-11., https://issuu.com/rumoer/docs/ rumoer_57_energy Dobbelsteen, A. van den (2018), โ€œRoadmap Amsterdam, Energietransitieroutekaart naar Parijsโ€, Presentation 15 March 2018 Ligthart, S., Wolf, C. de (2016) โ€œGevel varianten studie DGMRโ€œ, DGMR. Luscuere, P.G., Geldermans, R.J., Tenpierik, M.J., Jansen, S.C., (2016), โ€œRuMoer #62 Sustainabilityโ€, p.26-45., https:// issuu.com/rumoer/docs/rumoer_62-sustainability Luscuere, P.G. (2018), โ€œCircularity, op weg naar 2050?โ€œ, TU Delft. Mens, N., Valk, O. (2016) โ€œWelstandsvisie AMCโ€œ. Ulrich, R., โ€˜Views through a window may influence recovery from surgeryโ€™ in Science, vol. 224, 1984, pp. 420-421 Wagenaar, C., Mens, N., Manja, G., Niemeijer, C., Guthknecht, T. (2018), โ€œA Design Manual Hospitalโ€œ, p.37-62.

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colofon Document in process This Anatomy of the AMC 1.0 has been compiled for TU Delftโ€™s โ€˜Delft Seminars on Building Technologyโ€™ as a source of inspiration for Masterโ€™s students. The Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment at TU Delft is working on ideas towards a vision for the Amsterdam UMC to renew the AMC in Amsterdam Zuid Oost. As far as possible we have listed the sources on the relevant pages. Document composition: Thijs Asselbergs Annebregje Snijders Olly Veugelers September 2018

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