The SPHINX | Spring March 1934 | Volume 20 | Number 1 193402001

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION

ALPHA PHI ALPHA

SVv^^^^l^Y

OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL 1934-1935 PRESIDENT—Dr. Chas. H. Wesley, Howard University, Washington, D. C. FIRST V I C E - P R E S I D E N T - C h a s . W. Greene, 304 Griffin St., N. W., Atlanta, Ga. SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT—Thos. H. Henderson, 723 West Marshall St., Richmond, Va. THIRD VICE-PRESIDENT—Sidney A. Jones, Jr., 155 N. Clark St., Chicago, 111.

SECRETARY—Jos. H. B. Evans, 101 S St., N. W., Washington, D. C. T R E A S U R E R - Percival R. Piper, 18032 Wexford Ave., Detroit, Mich.

EDITOR OF SPHINX—Arnett G. Lindsay, 11 N. Jefferson Ave., St. Louis, Mo. DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION—Rayford W. Logan, Atlanta University, Altant, Ga. GENERAL COUNSEL—Theodore M. Berry, 413 W. 5th, Cincinnati, Ohio.

MEMBERS OF EXECUTIVE COUNCIL LAY MEMBERS— Dr. B. A. Rose, 402 So. Bank St., Dayton, Ohio.

Maynard P. Turner, Jr., Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn.

E. Oscar Woolfolk, Jr., Talladega College, Talladega, Ala. JEWELSDr. Henry A. Callis, Howard University, Washington, D. C. Chas. H. Chapman, Florida A. & M. College, Tallahassee, Fla. George B. Kelley, 1 113th St., Troy, N. Y. Nathaniel A. Murray, 150 You St., N. W., Washington, D C. Robert H. Ogle, 1721 T St., N. W., Washington, D. C. V.rtner W. Tandy, 221 W. 139th St., New York City

OFFICIAL CHAPTER ROSTER ALPHA—Ithaca, N. Y.; Active through membership of Jewels.

BETA—Washington, D. C ; Pres., Robt. A. Burrell; Sec, James A. Fairfax, 1917 Third St. N. W. GAMMA—Richmond, Va.; Pres., W. H. Quarles, Jr., 743 N. 5th St.; Cor. S e c , Geo. Peterson, Jr., 1015 N. 7th St. DELTA—Montreal, Canada (inactive).

EPSILON—Ann Arbor, Mich.; Pres., Geo. E. Hayes; Cor. S e c , D. Gardner Kean, 1005 E. Catherine St. ZETA—New Haven, Conn., Pres., inactive; S e c , Dr. R. S. Fleming, 216 Dwight St. ETA—New York City; Pres., Vester G. Fowlkes, 211 W. 149th St.; Sec, Reginald Stobey, 213 W. 139th St. THETA—Chicago, 111.; Pres., Sidney A. Jones, Jr., 155 N. Clark St.; S e c , Nelson Woodley, 55 E. 46th St. IOTA—Syracuse, N. Y. (inactive).

KAPPA—Columbus, Ohio; Pres., Barbee Durham, 236 E. Hth Ave.; S e c , Clifford F. Valentine, 415 Buttles Ave. MU—Minneapolis, Minn.; Pres., John R. Lawrence, Jr., 556 St. Anthony Ave.; S e c , John M. Patton, 774 St. Anthony Ave., St. Paul, Minn.

NU—Lincoln Univ., Pa.; Pres., James A. Robinson; Sec, James C. Day. XI—Wilberforce, Ohio; Pres.. Meredith Matthews; S e c , Stanley Roberts, Wilberforce I'niv.

OMICRON—Pittsburgh, Pa.; Pres., Walter Talbot, 5635 Mignonette St.; S e c , Henry F. Doubbss, 7228 Monticello St. PI—Cleveland, Ohio; Pres., Win, S. Randolph, 2168 E. 90th St.; S e c , Alexander H. Martin, Jr., 2392 E. 40th St. RHO—Philadelphia, Pa.; Pres., Dr. W. F. Jerrick, 1843 Christian St.; Cor. S e c , Dr. O. Wilson Winters, 28 Curren Arcade, Norristown, Pa. ; SIGMA—Boston, Mass. (inactive); Dr. F. Irving Gray, 610 Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass.

TAU—Champaign, 111.; Pres., John T. Hunter, Jr.; S e c , John Sullivan, 615 So. Wright St. UPSILON—Lawrence, Kan.; Pres., Dowdal H. Davis, J r . ; Cor. Sec,, Robt. H. Snow, 1101 Mississippi St. P H I - A t h e n s , Ohio; Pres., Charles Clarke; S e c , Marcus N. Hall., 155 W. Washington St. CHI—Nashville, Tenn.; Pies., Millard M. Cann; Cor. S e c , Granville E. Finley, 1017 16th Ave., N. PSI—Philadelphia, Pa.; Pres., Lewis Tanner Moore, 716 So. 19th St.; S e c , J. Gordon Baugh, III; 1819 Bainbridge St. ALPHA ALPHA—Cincinnati, Ohio; Pres., Dr. R. P McClain, 912 W. 7th St.; S e c , John W. Fleming, 533 Howell Ave. ALPHA BETA—Talladega, Ala.; Pres., James P. Dixon; S e c , E. Oscar Woolfolk, Jr., Talladega College.

ALPHA GAMMA—Providence, R. I. (inactive); Jos. G. LeCount, 42 Westminster gt.

A L P H A DELTA—Los Angeles, Cal.; Pres., Bert. McDonald, 319 E. 48th St.; S e c , Rufus S. Norman, 708 E. 48th St. !

A L P H A EPSILON—Berkeley, Cal.; Pres., John W. Bolden, 2928 Grove St.; Cor. S e c , Byron Rumford, 1154 Ashbury St., San Francisco, Cal. A L P H A ZETA—Institute, W. Va.; Pres., Clinton Jackson; S e c , Wm. C. Ross, W. Va. State College.

A L P H A ETA—Cambridge, Mass. (inactive).

A L P H A T H E T A—Iowa City, Iowa; Pres., Bernard Goss; Sec, Lamar Smith, 818 So. Dubuque St. A L P H A IOTA—Denver, Colo.; Pres., Rev. S. M. Riley, Jr., 1015 E. 23rd Ave.; S e c , H. Brown, Sr., 2319 High St. A L P H A KAPPA—Springfield, Mass. (inactive); Rev. Wm. N. DeBerry, 643 Union St. A L P H A MU—Evanston, 111.; Pres., Wm. Y. Bell, Jr.; S e c , Wm. S. Thompson, Jr., 1014 Emerson St. A L P H A NU—Ames, Iowa (inactive); Chas. P. Howard, 515 Mulberry St., Des Moines, Iowa.

ALPHA XI—Milwaukee, Wis. (inactive).

A L P H A OMICRON—Charlotte, N. C ; Pres., Thos. S. Martin; S e c , Rollin P. Green, Johnson C. Smith Univ.

A L P H A PI—Atlanta, Ga. (inactive).

A L P H A RHO—Atlanta, Ga.; Pres., L. R. Bailey, Morehouse College; S e c , E. Langston Davis, Jr., 969 Fair St., S. W. A L P H A SIGMA—Marshall, Texas; Pres., Thomas Cole; Cor. S e c , Wilbur W. Sewell, Wiley University.

A L P H A TAU—Akron, Ohio; Pres., R. L. Thompson, 647 Edgewood Ave.; S e c , N. C. Chestnut, 441 Pine St. A L P H A UPSILON—Detroit, Mich.; Pres., John Teague, 5873 Begole St.; S e c , T. C. Hollis, 6620 Scotten Ave. ALPHA PHI—Atlanta, Ga.; Pres., Robert Bonner; S e c , Marvin N. Riley, Clark University.

A L P H A CHI—Nashville, Tenn.; Pres., John Hope Franklin; S e c , Audrey K. Fleet, Fisk University.

ALPHA PSI—Jefferson City, Mo.; Cor. S e c , Norman S. Calhoun, Lincoln University.

BETA ALPHA—Baltimore, Md.; Pres., Luther M. Hardin; S e c , Paul Taylor, Morgan College.

(Continued on page 3 of cover) .

THE SPHINX Official Organ of, and published quarterly by, the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.

THE

NUMBER 1

MARCH, 1934

VOLUME 20

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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A R N E T T G. L I N D S A Y 11 North Jefferson Avenue Saint Louis, Mo. CONTRIBUTING

EDITORS

R. P. W A T T S Saint Louis, Mo. W I L L I A M C. P Y A N T Evanston, 111.

M I L T O N S. J. W R I G H T Wilberforce University L O W E L L H. B E N N E T T Fisk University L O U I S B. W H I T E Saint Louis, Mo. ADVERTISING

MANAGER

J. O R V E L M I T C H E L L Saint Louis, Mo. L I T E R A R Y EDITOR J A M E S A. S C O T T Saint Louis, Mo. A R T EDITORS J O S E P H C. C A R P E N T E R Saint Louis, Mo. K E N N E T H R. O ' N E A L Iowa City, Iowa J A M E S D. P A R K S Jefferson City, Mo. F R A T F U N EDITOR DR. O. W I L S O N W I N T E R S Norristown, Pa. HISTORY EDITOR G E O R G E A. S I N G L E T O N Springfield, 111.

WHO'S W H O EDITOR G E O R G E B. K E L L Y Troy, N. Y.

SUBSCRIPTION PRICE

Editorials

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Presenting the Sphinx Staff

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The President's Message

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The Alpha Phi Alpha Educational Foundation

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Directors of Alpha Phi Alpha Educational Foundation .

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The Commission on Public Policy

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Chicagoland Calls to Alpha Phi Alpha

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Fraternity Enemies

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The Negro and the National Recovery Program

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Our Newly Elected General Officers

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Undergraduate Chapter Activities

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Convention Observations

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Fraternity Prayer

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Cupid's Corner

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Fifteen Reasons Why the Social Program of Convention Was Enjoyable 15 Fraternity Fun

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Balfour and McGhee Cup Winners

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Significant Alpha News

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In Memoriam

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The Sphinx Speaks

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Advertisements

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Application for re-entry as second class matter at Saint Louis, Mo., is pending.

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ED I T O RIALS NDER the editorial guidance of outstanding Brothers in Alpha Phi Alpha who nurtured its growth for sixteen years, The Sphinx had achieved a leading position among Greek letter journals when the cloak was draped upon the shoulders of Brother P. Bernard Young, Jr. Brother Young's editorship has placed sweetness and light in our columns. The freshness of his writing style and the encompassing sweep of features added to The Sphinx have contributed that dignity and democracy of appeal which has increased the interest of undergraduate and graduate Brothers in The Sphinx, and, thereby, in the ideals and achievements of Alpha Phi Alpha.

Sincere tribute, therefore, is here offered for the gifts Brother Young has bestowed upon Alpha and for his zealous treatment of the editorship as it passes to new hands.

U

s YOUR new Editor-in-Chief and editorial staff A prepared this, the first Quarterly Number of The Sphinx of 1934, their efforts were stimulated by the aim to publish condensed, entertaining information worthy of the heritage of Alpha Phi Alpha.

Your Editor, fully appreciative of the honor which is his as representative of the many Chapters contributing to The Sphinx, has sought men whose ideals and activities as members of our fraternity qualify them to assist in the publication of worthwhile facts. Living as we do in a day when men are beginning to appreciate the value of unified thinking for the perpetuation of our national life, it is timely that The Sphinx become the organ for the expression of the finest thought of Alpha as it is directed upon the activities peculiar to us as an organization and upon the larger field of human relations. The exceedingly fine value now placed on time and men's use of it should actuate each contributor to The Sphinx to write in as tersely worded and condensed a style as skill will afford, whether he report purely social Chapter news or outlines a thesis on an intricate national problem.

By our words in The Sphinx, we hope to reveal Alpha Phi Alpha in its fullest bloom to a world which is now seeking justification for the continuation of all of our most venerable institutions—a world in which nourishing thought-crops must be sown season after season.

benefits have been derived by the youth of St. Louis, Mo., from the challenge of Brother Charles Houston, Vice-Dean of Howard University Law School, whose address was delivered before the public session of the Twenty-sixth Anniversay Convention. After Brother James A. Scott in his welcome address revealed that two hundred high school and college graduates resided in St. Louis under frustrated vocational opportunities, Brother Houston graphically portrayed the work accomplished by youth movements in Washington, D. C . and Baltimore, Md., where merchants had been influenced to employ members of the race whose patronage maintained their business. As a direct result of Brother Houston's message, several groups of young men and women have organized forums and political units for similar action among businesses in St. Louis.

I

MMEASURABLE

for the holding of annual conventions already appears in the records and files of our Secretary's office. No longer is this a moot question. Annual conventions serve to keep alive the true spirit and ideals of the fraternity as no other agency can. Of course, expenses are increased appreciably, but income is more than doubled during a convention year. It behooves brothers in Alpha to discuss this question in Chapter meetings, and formulate plans to make this desired change when we meet in Nashville.

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USTIFICATION

FTER passing through a period that has tested the courage and fortitude of our entire citizenry, and experiencing as a fraternal group the widespread diminution of earning power. Alpha Phi Alpha stands, at this date, on a more firm financial ground than it has for four years. The General Organization used every precaution in maintaining our assets liquid. This, according to the report of our General Secretary, was effected through the co-operation of loyal, active Chapters, an enlightened Executive Council and our alert General Treasurer. Surely we take extreme pride in complimenting the loyal members and leaders of Alpha Phi Alpha in establishing greater solvency in times of drastic retrenchment.

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N. B.—The deadline for the next Sphinx copy is April 15. It will be our Educational Number.

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BROTHERS! MEET THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE SPHINX Editor-in-Chief: Brother Arnett G. Lindsay's journalistic career dates from his college work at Howard University and is exemplified in his contributions to the Journal of Negro History on phases of modern business and banking in which Negroes have been engaged. He now is a member of the NRA Mediation Committee of St. Louis, Mo., and is manager of the People's Building in St. Louis, where he is also engaged in the brokerage business.

Associate

Editors:

Brother Robert P. Watts, instructor of English in the Vashon High School, St. Louis, Mo. Brother Watts is a Negro-phile whose studies of the use of news about Negroes in white dailies have corrected many ills once rampant in Middle Western newspapers.

Brother Milton S. J. Wright is Alpha's young Doctor of Philosophy, professor at Wilberforce University and now residing in Washington, D. C , as Assistant Advisor on the Economic Status of Negroes to the Department of the Interior.

Brother Lowell Howard Bennett, the outstanding orator and class president of Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn., whose talents, well known by his classmates and faculty, were a source of inspiration at the St. Louis Convention.

Brother Louis Braxton White, contributor to the University of Iowa literary magazine, Hawk Wings. also to the Sphinx, and to weekly newspapers.

Brother White, who is a former Urban League Fellow, is now a secretary in the Pine Street Y. M. C, A. in St. Louis, and is announcer of the Interracial Hour, a weekly radio broadcast of station WEW. Advertising

Manager:

Brother J. Orvel Mitchell, whose major college training in journalism qualified him as a technician in the plant of the St. Louis Argus, a leading Negro weekly newspaper edited and published by his father, J. E. Mitchell.

Art Editors: Brother Joseph C. Carpenter, instructor of Art in the Vashon High School of St. Louis, Mo., whose

creations have received high recognition and whose work in cover designing graced the souvenir convention program of the twenty-sixth convention and appears in this number of The Sphinx.

Brother Kenneth R. O'Neal, graduate of the University of Iowa Art School, and more recently recipient of advanced degrees from the School of Engineering, has designed several Sphinx covers since 1930. He is now employed as draftsman by the State of Iowa.

Brother James D. Parks. Instructor in Lincoln University, Jefferson City, Mo. His artistic work has attracted the attention of recognized critics.

Literary

Editor:

Brother James Armstrong Scott, principal of the Charles Henry Turner School of St. Louis, Mo., is a Phi Beta Kappa graduate from Kansas University. Brother Scott, who is a former teacher of English in the Sumner High School of St. Louis, also is a former vice-president of Alpha Phi Alpha.

Prat Fun Editor: Brother O. Wilson Winters, Fellow in the Academy of Stomatology, a leader in fraternal and dental societies, and perenially fun-conscious, is a leading citizen of Norristown, Pa. Who's Who Editor: Brother George B. Kelley, one of our seven jewels: a Cornell graduate in Civil Engineering and formerly an engineer in the service of the New York State Engineering Department. He is now a senior auditor in the Income Tax Bureau of the State of New York.

History

Editor:

Brother George A. Singleton, now pastor of the leading A. M. E. Church of Sprinjgfield, 111., is a member of the Emergency Advisory Council of Illinois. During the World War, Brother Singleton was a commissioned first lieuteant and chaplain with the American Expeditionary Forces. He has won nation-wide reputation as an authority on church history. His record as History Editor of The Sphinx dates back through two other administrations.

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MESSAGE OF THE GENERAL PRESIDENT To

THE CHAPTERS AND BROTHERS IN A L P H A

PHI

ALPHA, GREETINGS :

A

LPHA P H I ALPHA is undertaking the prosecution

of an enlarged program of activity following the action of the Twenty-Sixth Anniversary Convention. Each Convention seems to carry us another step forward so that we are accustomed to think of each of them as the "greatest" and the "best".

Without the use of these superlatives, it is conclusive that those who attended came away convinced that a New Day is dawning for our Fraternity.

Epsilon Lambda Chapter set a new mark in the entertainment of conventions, under the leadership of its General Chairman, Brother Arnett Lindsay.

It was unostentatious so far as the public was concerned. It was inexpensive to the delegates and to the Fraternity as a whole. It followed the collegiate standards in every respect and gave opportunity for all fraternities and sororities to share in a co-operative way in the social and public activities of the convention. These and many more were the advantages. We doff our hats to Epsilon Lambda, and we say to others, follow on!

Three outstanding achievements of this Convention in its business aspects were (1) the creation of the Alpha Phi Alpha Educational Foundation; (2) the establishment of a Council on Public Policy, and (3) the beginning of a permanent fund through periodic investments in United States Government securities.

The purposes of the Foundation will be presented to the chapters and the fraternity in a separate document. It will be sufficient to call attention to the fact that its establishment is the extension of our older "Go-to-High-School, Go-to-College Campaign". We do not propose to scrap this movement but rather to expand it. We plan to carry on our education week but our purposes will be enlarged. Appeals will be made to the chapters and to those who are interested in education, not only with "bally-hoo" in connection with our program but for a direct major support of it. We will not urge our youth to go to school by itself, but we will help them to stay there. We will reward them for excellence, we will encourage them in the pursuit of the scholarly life and we will make known to the reading public the results of Negro scholarship. These purposes will be carried out through Collegiate Scholarships, Research Fellowships, Publication and a Vocational Direction Service. The General

I onvention made a place for this work in the budget for 1934-1935. Appeals were made at the convention for contributions and about thirty brothers agreed to give one hundred dollars, spread over a period of five years, towards the establishment of a permanent fund for the Foundation.

The National Council on Public Policy will undertake the announcement, and from time to time and as the occasion will require of the attitude of Negro college men in general and of Alpha Phi Alpha in particular towards the issues in American life which affect the Negro population. The effort will be made to co-operate with the constituted agencies now operating in Negro life to bring about the attainment of real citizenship for the descendents of Africa in America. This council will be the contituted sentinel of Alpha Phi Alpha and will be expected to sound the tocsin at the appearance of danger and to interpret the effects of the obvious and the subtle influences at work among Negroes. Owing allegiance only to Alpha Phi Alpha, we hope to speak with independence upon all issues during the interim of the conventions. All brothers are urged to keep us warned of incidents of injustice and to the outbreaks in the body politic, to which we should direct attention.

Moreover, we shall watch all national legislation and at the proper time request chapters to bring pressure by letter and telegram upon the Congressional representatives from their sections. In this way, our vocal protests will be backed up in direct national contacts, which politicians seem to understand. The sphere of activity for this Council will be a developing one. It must first feel out its way.

We have already begun the program through our interests in the Scottsboro Case and our substantial support of the defense counsel. Let us carry on !

We are going to have a more permanent financial basis in the future, it is our hope. For many years we have had a Reserve Fund, but we now propose that it shall be not only in savings accounts alone, subject to the fluctuations of bank failures. The purchase of a Government Bond with one thousand dollars of our savings was authorized by the convention. This step gives more permanence to our finances than we have had before, and we shall pass on further, with your co-operation. We cannot do any of these things without your co-operation. This task is not mine alone, not yours, but it is ours.

Together, let us move toward permanent goals for Alpha Phi Alpha! Let us be prompt and regular in the payment of our Grand Tax, knowing that we (Turn to page 11)

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THE ALPHA PHI ALPHA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION PURPOSE o ASSIST in the encouragement, maintenance and development of scholarship among Negroes in the high schools, colleges and universities and in the preparation of a leadership of character and attainments.

This purpose shall manifest itself through the following channels:

T

I.

COLLEGIATE SCHOLARSHIPS

1. The award of at least three annual collegiate scholarships, of one hundred dollars each, in each of the respective jurisdictions, eastern, western and southern, upon the bases of character, scholarship, need and the future promise of the individual to whom the award is made. Undergraduates seeking awards must make applications upon the proper forms obtainable from the office of the Director of Education. Subsequent awards will be determined partly by the student's scholastic grades, and special distinction may be the basis of additional awards.

II.

RESEARCH

The award of a fellowship for advanced study and mature research will be an additional feature. This may be interpreted as study toward the Doctorate, but in all cases by individuals who have been admitted to candidacy for the degree. Preference will be given to those who are engaged in mature and productive research. For the year 1934-1935 this fellowship will probably amount to nine hundred dollars. A detailed plan of the research or creative work will be required. Authorities in the candidate's field may be consulted in connection with the award. Priority of the publication rights to the results of research shall rest with the Fraternity.

111.

PUBLICATION

The publication of meritorious and distinctive contributions to knowledge will be one of the objectives of the Foundation. Special consideration will be given (1) to research and creative projects by Negro investigators, (2) to the scientific presentations of material concerning Negro life. An accepted project may be published as an Alpha Phi Alpha study. This will open an avenue for the publication of serious investigations concerning the Negro people in Africa and in America, and for studies by Negroes which are distinctive contributions to

knowledge. The purpose of this plan is to advance the cause of Negro scholarship and letters by the publication of works which possess value and interest. Authorities in the field of the candidate's interest may be consulted.

IV.

VOCATIONAL DIRECTION

The Foundation will maintain a Vocational Direction Service for the purpose of furnishing information to college and professional graduates in their efforts to obtain positions and to select locations for the practice of their professions. For the present, facilities will restrict the use of this service to Alpha Phi Alpha men. Those who desire such assistance should register with the Vocational Direction Service upon blanks provided for that purpose from the office of the Director of Education.

V.

T H E ACCOMPLISHMEJNT OF THE PURPOSE

In order to accomplish these purposes, we urge the members of Alpha Phi Alpha to assist in the creation of a general fund which will promote the fundamental purposes of the Foundation. The General Organization will make a disbursement from its funds at each convention but this grant will be insufficient for the demands. The brothers are therefore called upon to make donations over a period of years to the fund. At the twenty-sixth anniversary convention, a sum of about $3,000 was pledged by those in attendance, to the work of the Foundation. We desire to have this co-operation of a more general type, so that brothers everywhere will be represented in this united effort to establish our work upon useful bases. Relatives and friends of deceased brothers ma}- have, through the Foundation, the opportunity of establishing fellowships in memory of their lives. Every brother should desire to have a share, according to his ability and interest, in the gradual building of an endowment which will help the brothers of Alpha Phi Alpha to become, in fact, "Servants of all".

These services can be initiated at once and we are proceeding to do so, but we desire to have an endowment which will enable Alphi Phi Alpha to become an active agency in the educational and cultural life of the Negro people, so that the larger numbers who have come into contact with our ideals may be led to devote themselves to scholarly work and to community leadership.

6

The

DIRECTORS OF ALPHA PHI ALPHA The Alpha Phi Alpha Foundation was created in recognition of the expanding1 economic and educational needs of the Negro in America and in other world powers. Its high and technical purposes, outlined in the foregoing article, demand the stewardship of men whose training, vision and character will redound with favor to the fraternity. The following scholars and leaders in Alpha Phi Alpha were appointed to membership in the Foundation : Professor Rayford W. Logan, History Department, Atlanta University, Chairman; Dr. Howard H. Long, Superintendent of Schools and Director of Research, Washington, D. C , Secretary; Dr. W. F. Jerrick, Philadelphia, Pa.; Attorney Sidney Brown.

Chicago, 111.; President Charles Florence, Lincoln University, Jefferson City, Mo.; Dean D. O. W. Homes, Department of Education, Howard University; Professor Charles Thompson, Department of Kducation, Howard University.

THE COMMISSION ON PUBLIC POLICY The Commission on Public Policy was established at our Twenty-sixth Anniversary Convention, to provide a representative body from Alpha Phi Alpha, qualified to speak on behalf of the national organization to the nation on issues involving all phases of our national life in which the interests of the Negro are in any wise implicated. This Commission shall investigate and aid in the dissemination of information pertaining to both Federal and State legislation and to all events which are vital to the national and international welfare of the Negro.

Its members, appointed on the basis of their proven abilities and upon residency in diverse sections of the United States, are : Dr. Howard H. Long, Chairman ; Professor Rayford Logan, Secretary; Dr. Charles Houston, Vice-Dean of Howard University Law School; Dr. B. Andrew Rose, Dayton, Ohio; Attorney Henry J. Richardson, Indianapolis, Ind.

CHICAGOLAND CALLS TO ALPHA PHI ALPHA Come into the House of Alpha. Here all are faithful to the royal creed of companionship. We dare you to miss coming to Chicago for Alpha Phi Alpha's Special Convention in August. It will be Alpha Phi Alpha's first Special Convention and if you miss being here, it will be your first real cause for general regret.

The action at the General Convention in St. Louis, by which the General Organization will meet in special convention in Chicago during the month of August, has already begun to bear fruit in the gen-

Sp

h i n x eral rehabilitation of the Fraternity in Chicago and its environs. The brothers resident in these parts, whether they are members of Xi Lambda or Theta Chapters, are demonstrating a greater degree of interest in fraternity matters than at any time during the past six years. Not only are grand taxes and budgets being paid, but the social activity of the Chapters reflect the renewed interest. Brother Sidney A. Jones promised the General Convention 200 grand taxes from the Chicago Chapters this year, and the repercussions following the selection of Chicago as special convention city in August, presages a fulfillment of that promise.

XI.

LAMBDA'S SMOKER

As a prelude to organization for convention activity, Xi Lambda Chapter on Monday, January 20, at the spacious Appommattox Club, entertained all members of Alpha Phi Alpha in the community at a smoker. There were present approximately 150 members. It was gratifying to greet members who had not graced Alpha Phi Alpha's functions with their presence in several years. The attendance bespoke the splendid recuperative powers of the fraternity.

One feature of the evening, which was replete with entertainment, was the appointment of the Chairman of the Convention Committee, and the Chairmen of the various Sub-Committees—which will undertake the task of entertaining the special convention. For greater unity of purpose and harmonious action these appointments by the collaboration of Brother Doctor Howard D. Shepard, President of Xi Lambda Chapter, and Brother Attorney Sidney A. Jones, President of Theta Chapter, who also bears the title of Third or Western Vice-President, the appointments met with the most enthusiastic approval of the assemblage, which augurs well for the success of the convention.

The following are the Chairmen of Committees : General Convention Committee— Brother Atty. Sidney P. Brown Finance Brother Dr. Reginald H. Smith Housing Brother William H. Childs Public Meeting Bro. Rev. A. Wayman Ward Banquet Brother Lloyd A. Hall Memorial Brother William L. Dawson Entertainment Brother George H. Chapman Registration Brother Atty. William H. Brown Reception Brother Dr. Frank Plummer Publicity Brother Atty. Bindley C. Cyrus Brother Sydney P. Brown indicated that he would lose no time in taking steps to have the committees begin functioning immediately. It is his hope that the operations of the committees will be of such a (turn to page 21)

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FRAT ENEMIES A Brother Answers Hammurabbi Robb How an individual or group may advance in spite of handicaps, planned by the enemy to abort its efforts, was effectively described in an editorial in Opportunity Magazine for February, 1928. We quote: "Persistent belief in the native incapacity of Negroes perhaps more than anything else, has stimulated students in the universities of the North to excel in the competition with white students. The charge that Negroes are unmoral has fired practically every Negro woman's club in the country to establish its falsity."

We do not fear the influence of "Enemy" Robb on the present policies or the future plans of the fraternities in general. But we do feel that his accusations are sufficiently misleading to warrant their exposure to those who wantonly accept them as valid.

He would like to see the fraternities launch upon a mighty crusade, "challenging the lynching evil, if need be at the expense of our lives; going into the factories organizing the masses so that they could secure their just due under NRA; insist that one-third of the Negro colleges merge, if they are not to be lost in the next ten years".

Evidently, he wants us to convert fraternities that have carried on, very well, a dual function of leadership and sociability into welfare agencies.

With no stretching of the imagination one can see with such a program we would find ourselves engaged in a social service work most catholic and not less evangelical than the Salvation Army. We agree that there is a certain uniqueness about the Negro college fraternity. Unlike the fraternities of the majority group, the Negro fraternities have manifest a very definite recognition of the peculiar needs of our minority. This is proven by the extensive educational programs fostered by all of them.

The Alphas at their most recent convention in St. Louis created an Educational Foundation which is explained in detail in President Wesley's article.

The significance of Omega's Achievement Week, of Kappa's Guide Right Campaign, of Sigma's Better Business Program cannot be minimized. Likewise the national sororities foster educational and cultural movements for the uplift of the masses.

The "General" attacks us at a point where he thinks we are quite vulnerable. "Believe it or not," says he, "you will find each fraternity or sorority will vie with each other in seeing who can make the most dates in three days, drink the most since the

passing of the 18th Amendment and get a bid for the next dance with a hot mama on the side."

His inclinations, obviously are toward a moral dictatorship not less rigid than Hitler and Company. At the same time that we recognize his overstatement of facts, we also see how he would have our lives ordered even to the manner of taking a highball. We are, for the most part, normal human beings, but never unmindful of our role in the race's forward march. The populace at large, and Robb in particular, is more concerned with the social activities than with the more serious activities of the organizations. Only the discriminating mind can appreciate the dual role of social leader and educational leader which the fraternities play.

Attend a formal dance given by any one of the groups and compare the number of guests and their enthusiasm with those who attend one of the public educational meetings, and at once the way the public regards them is divulged.

"The greatest criticism is," writes the sage, "each organization spends most of the time saying it is the most distinctive." This opinion is gained by many people who listen in on jovial arguments between members of various fraternal groups; but in no wise is this the attitude of any one of the organizations or any intelligent member thereof. The notion reminds one of a racialist comparing Negroes in the Southern backwoods with whites of a small Massachusetts town, and reporting the huge inherent superiority of the latter. Granting, on the other hand, that one group did conjure up a feeling of superiority, if properly directed, it may be served to a good and productive end. No one conception does more in the development of organization personality and power than its awareness of its role in society.

The fraternities petition salubrious criticism, for they want to improve. They see the need of a more courageous group leadership in the future, lest we suffer the loss of what we have gained. On the other hand, the dare-devil attacks of Robb will do naught; they are decrepit and venous. He will remain ingloriously stuck in the mire of his satire, while the organizations, complying with the principles of social change, move forward. They will progress as college fraternities, supplying some needed leverage to the up-raising of the group's status.

SIDNEY WILLIAMS,

St. Louis, Mo.

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THE NEGRO AND THE NATIONAL RECOVERY PROGRAM Speech delivered at the Twenty-sixth Anniversary Convention of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, St. Louis, December 31, 1933

today is passing through its fourth great revolution. The first revolution brought forth upon this continent a nation dedicated to liberty, but prostituted to the interests of the upper classes.

The second—the election of Andrew Jackson—saw the fuller application of the Declaration of Independence to the common white man. The third—the Civil War—wrote in blood the freedom of four millions of men whose bondage had made the Declaration of Independence the greatest fiction of modern times. The fourth—but who would be so bold as to prophesy the outcome of the revolution of 1933?

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MERICA

All that we can say is that forces have already been let loose whose opportunities for good astound even the so-called radicals, but whose possibilities for evil make every sober-minded observer shudder.

I shall not attempt to classify the present form of government. Neither socialism nor fascism means anything when we remember that the National Socialists in Germany, aping the fascists of Italy, have erected a monstrosity of domestic brutality and blatant imperialism. Roger Baldwin last April termed the New Deal, State Capitalism. But we have moved so fast that today that term is no longer applicable. Dictatorship has been whispered in many places. But even as I speak, the President of the United States is preparing his message on the state of the nation that may portend an entirely new course.

Let us then eschew labels and analyze the ingredients themselves.

The base of this new remedy is centralized governmental control and regulation. Centralization is the most significant item. It is the federal government that has created the NRA, the AAA, the PWA, the CWA, the CCC, the FERA, and the other administrative units. I cannot emphasize too much the importance of this centralization. The amazing thing is that the centralization is the work of the Democratic Party whose forbears came to power in protest against the centralization of power by the Federalists. For more than sixty years opposition to centralization—an opposition known as State rights—has been the shibboleth of the Democratic Party except during the war interlude. Today even the South, with many qualms and reservations, is accepting gladly federal regulation in order to escape from the morass into which the whole nation had sunk.

In this centralization I see the greatest hope for the Negro. Despite many shortcomings and dangers of which I am all too well aware, the central government has been the haven into which the Negroes' ship of despair has often found succor from the storms of adverse state currents. It was the national government that freed the great masses of Negro slaves. It is the state governments that allow them to remain in peonage. It was the national government that gave the freedmen the right to vote. It is the state governments that have curtailed those rights. It is the national government that gives employment to thousand of Negroes.

It is the state and municipal governments that refuse to give them that employment in the South.

Count for example the hundreds of Negro mail carriers against the total absence of state employees in even a liberal Southern state like Virginia. It is the national government that pays Negroes equal salaries—with many limitations of advancement, it is true. Let the mail carriers again serve as an example—colored mail carriers are paid the same salaries as whites, while Negro school teachers almost universally in the South receive a much lower wage than do white school teachers. The Second Morill Act requires States with separate land grant schools to make equitable appropriations for Negroes, whereas the iniquitous allocation of Southern State funds through the counties is a shame that stinks to heaven — and I use those words advisedly.

It is only too true that the federal government has deserted the Negro at crucial moments. The decision of the Supreme Court declaring the Civil Rights Bill unconstitutional, dealt a death blow to the high aspirations of the humanitarians of fifty years ago. The failure of the Congress to deprive the Southern States of certain representatives because Negroes have been deprived of the ballot is a constant refusal to enforce the Fourteenth Amendment. Even at the present time there are indications that the national government is accepting codes that, under the guise of defensible geographical differentials, are really inequitable race differentials. I still believe that it is historically accurate to conclude that the Southern States have constantly sought to destroy the Negroes' liberty and that the national government has frequently— not always, but frequently — stood as a bulwark against that encroachment. Without that bulwark

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the Negro would have indeed been in that state of servitude which our professional pessimists have predicted as fast approaching.

Under the regime of rugged individualism the Negro was a marginal worker and even a residual worker. Even in the North his chances have been slim. For two years I watched construction of new buildings on the campus of a famous New England university in which many Negroes have won distinction. Not once did I see a Negro employed even as a hod carrier. And yet New England philanthropists have been pouring millions into Southern schools to train bricklayers who presumably must work in regions where the prejudice against the Negro is even stronger than it is in New England.

Organized labor has been clearly hostile to the Negro. The narrowly egoistic, trade-conscious and race -conscious attitude of the insensitive American Federation of Labor towards the Negro has been so frequently exposed and rightly demonstrated that I do not have to belabor that point.

The lot of the Negro farmer, tenant, and sharecropper has been in many respects the worst of all.

Disfranchised, cheated, deprived of schools, lynched, his plight often marked the nadir in the American social order.

If these facts be true, as I think they are generally, the_\ show that the Southern States, individual manufacturers, organized labor, and Southern farmers have all been the worst oppressors of the Negro.

The best boss, then, in my opinion, that the Negro can have is the federal government.

For this reason, I sincerely hope that the federal government will extend its control over the entire industrial, commercial, agricultural, judicial and educational life of this nation. The Negro will benefit from the NRA. I believe, in just the measure in which the federal government exercises direct control. That the NRA at present is being flagrantly violated in the South, no one can deny.

Negro workers have been frequently replaced by white workers when the jobs had to pay a decent wage. Negroes have been forced, through intimidation, to hand back a part of their pay. In many instances they do not dare complain, lest they lose their jobs. Merely for the sake of the record, let me say that evidence is accumulating every day to show that white workers are being subjected to the same flagrant violations. There have been instances, on the other hand—the proof is too clear to permit of denial—in which employers have been called to Washington and forced to comply with the provisions of the codes. In those instances in which nothing has been done, the reason generally is that

9

the fear of physical violence has prevented many of these colored victims from making their grievances known to the proper authorities.

I know as well as you do that Negroes are not getting full justice under any of the new administrative units. In the Civilian Conservation Camps, for example, Negroes are limited to the lowest paid positions. Those who like to see an ancipient army in these reforestation camps may justly say that Negroes are only privates and corporals. On the other hand, there are infinitely more privates and corporals than there would have been had these camps been entirely under State control. Do not think for a moment that I am satisfied with the existing conditions. But I am convinced that thousands of Negroes are receiving higher wages, I mean real wages—yes even at thirty dollars a month—and are getting better social services in these camps than they would have if they were employed by private industrialists or farmers, or by state or municipal governments. Moreover, within those lowest positions Negroes are getting the same wage as white workers, that is, colored assistant leaders the same wage as white assistant leaders, and colored leaders the same wage as white leaders.

Under the CWA gross injustices exist. The attempt is made nearly everywhere to confine Negroes to the unskilled occupations. There are. however, a few encouraging instances in which Negroes are being given occupations as skilled laborers and foremen. In Washington a successful fight has been waged to get something approaching a fair ratio of Negro "white collar" workers. In Chattanooga, we are reliably informed. Negroes are working as skilled laborers and foremen, sometimes even over mixed groups. In brief, the extent to which Negroes are being employed in skilled occupations and in "white collar" jobs seems to depend in a large measure on the intelligence, alertness, and energy of the local colored leadership. Certainly in a city like St. bonis, where the Negro can vote freely and thus bring pressure to bear on the local authorities, there is no excuse if Negroes do not get their fair share of the higher paid jobs. Reports from Cleveland, for example, indicate that Negroes are being placed in large numbers in the better paying positions.

The Agricultural Adjustment Administration probably presents possibilities for the most pernicious practices. Negro share croppers and tenants are being atrociously cheated. Negro farmers, on the other hand, have derived considerable benefit from the AAA according to competent observers.

In particular, reports of collections in the south-

io

T he

western diocese of one of our largest denominations show a gratifying increase. The conclusions of a bishop in whose observations I have great confidence, lead to the conviction that Negro farmers in that region at least are receiving the actual cash due them for plowing under.

In actual practice. I repeat, the Negro is benefiting from the New Deal in just the proportion that the federal government exercises direct control over the many ramifications of the New Deal. There is, of course, the danger that the Negro will be stratified at lower levels than are desirable. There are not going to be as many lieutenants and captains and staff officers as we should have. But this much I believe to be true. The stratification will be at a higher level than it would be under either the state governments, laissez-faire capitalism, organized labor, or unregulated agriculture. And the level at which this stratification will be fixed depends in a large measure upon Negroes themselves.

If my premises are accepted, we know how to ma]) our campaign. The spearhead of our campaign should have as its objective the federal government.

Let us make clear that we are looking to it to give the Negro for the first time in the history of this government a square deal. We are saying in substance this: "Mr. President, we look upon you as the greatest humanitarian since Abraham Lincoln.

We fully realize the gigantic obstacles that confront you every daw We know that forces are working even against the white workers. We appreciate the fact that the very stronghold of the party that elected you is unregenerate in its determination to keep the Negro a peon and a residual worker.

We do not expect you to create a Utopia. But we do appeal to you to use every legitimate weapon that you know how to use so skillfully to give a large share of hope to despairing Negroes. Don't stack the cards, Mr. President, against the longestsuffering, the most handicapped, the lowliest, the meekest, and withal the most patriotic of your people. These people are looking to you as a Messiah.

If you fail them, they will inevitably seek other gods."

But we must not merely appeal. We must be willing to fight our own battles. On one issue in particular, we must take our stand and say: "This far. we have been driven, but not one inch farther." The history of the Negro race, like the history of this country, has been one of compromises. But there are certain grave issues that do not eternally permit of compromise. Thus, this country compromised on the slavery question in the Declaration of Independence of 1776, in the Constitution of 1787. in the Missouri Compromise of 1820, and again in the Compromise of 1859. But in 1861 the issue was

Sphinx settled by the arbitrament of the sword. Somewhere in the history of the Negro in America, we too must decide that compromising is no longer possible.

The issue on which we should take our stand, I believe, is the lower Negro differential. Let me place the problem squarely just as it was formulated by a member of the President's Cabinet. "This is a matter of actual fact, not one of theory or principle," this member said in substance. "Take Jane Jones, for example. Jane is faced with the problem of working for a lower wage or not working at all." And let me add that I understand fully that we can hardly put ourselves in the place of Jane Jones. Some of us earn in one year more than Jane Jones will probably earn in a lifetime. It is all right for us to tell Jane Jones to starve rather than accept the lower wage. But it is Jane Jones who would have to do the starving.

With full realization of this fact, I still have faith in the courage and determination of Negro women, perhaps even more so than in the courage of Negro men. We have already produced women whose spirit I believe is not dead even in these young women of today who are supposed to be interested only in frivolity, in these young women who have made the social life of this convention so pleasant.

Even in these carefree young women, I believe, the spirit of a Harriet Tubman can be made to live again. You know the story of Harriet, the "Moses" of her people. Escaping from slavery on the Eastern shore of Maryland, she went back not once, not twice, but some thirty times to the very region where recognition meant return to slavery and dire punishment. She led to freedom several hundred Negro men, women, and children. And when the men became fatigued or frightened, and wanted to turn back, she leveled her pistol at them and told them: "Get up, or I'll blow your brains out." That is the spirit that we need today. And I for one am convinced that it can be made to live again.

Moreover, this government can not afford to place on Jane Jones the task of solving her own problems. This nation is the most powerful in the history of the world, and Jane Jones is impotent. This nation is the wealthiest in the history of the world, and Jane Jones is destitute. This nation has at its command the finest intellect, and Jane Jones is unschooled, perhaps illiterate. Would it not be shameful, then for the government to declare: "We are powerful, wealthy, and possessed of the best intelligence of this nation, but we can do nothing for you. You are impotent, destitute, and ignorant, but you must solve your own problem. You must make your choice between accepting a lower wage (Turn to page 20)

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OUR NEWLY ELECTED GENERAL OFFICERS When the fires of Brother Jerrick's forensics had subsided and the trepidations of the great and near great had been eased with his sedatives, innumerable delegates to the Twenty-sixth Anniversary Convention trod the carpet to Brother President Wesley's chair and heartily complimented him and his newly elected council. Of the former officers who were re-elected and who need no introduction through The Sphinx, there stood Brother Charles W. Greene of Altanta, Ga., vice-president of the southern jurisdiction; Thomas H. Henderson of Richmond, Va., vice-president of the eastern jurisdiction ; Joseph H. B. Evans of Washington, D. C , general secretary, and Percival R. Piper of Detroit, Mich., general treasurer.

Among the proudly smiling new faces assembled in the executive circle was that of Brother Arnett G. Lindsay, Editor of The Sphinx. Though a newcomer to the executive ranks. Brother Lindsay is a veteran in our fraternity. With him stood Brother Sidney Jones, vice-president of the western jurisdiction. Upon graduation from Northwestern University, Brother Jones had won membership in the national honorary law society, the Order of Coif; he now applies his wit and affableness to the success of the law firm of Judge George and Senator Jenkins of Chicago, in which he is the junior partner.

In filling another arc in the charmed circle, the convention elected Brother Rayford W. Logan of Atlanta University, Director of Education. Brother Logan has contributed to the workings of many important general committees and projects in the fraternity and has served as literary editor of The Sphinx. He is a nationally-known student of world problems. Brother Theodore M. Berry, elected legal counsellor, hails from Cincinnati, where he is one of the leaders of Alpha Alpha Chapter. The Committee on Cup Awards functioned under his efficient leadership at the Convention.

Brother Berry is also an attorney and civic leader in Cincinnati. One experienced great joy when he viewed the three lay members of the completed executive circle. The first of them, Brother B. Andrew Rose, former general president, is a venerable member of the executive council. The second member, Brother Maynard Turner of Fisk University, though not venerable in the fraternity, has acquitted himself so excellently as an undergraduate student leader on his campus, as to make both his school and Alpha Phi Alpha proud of him.

The electoral cycle was fulfilled when Brother E. O. Woolfolk of Talladega College. Talladega, Ala..

was elected as the third lay member. His Chapter, winner of the Balfour Cup, is fortunate to possess a student and diplomat of his calibre.

Gentlemen, -you have met our newly elected general officers. It is our pleasure to aid them in the conservation of our well-earned heritage.

L O R D , let me never tag a moral to a tale, nor tell a story without a meaning.—Henry van Dyke.

A Message of the General President (Continued from page 4)

are now engaged in an enlarged program of real service for ourselves and for our racial group. Let us have no chapter active locally and not active nationally! Our program cannot go forward with this type of co-operation. Forces, North and South, are closing ranks on us and are rapidly becoming of one mind on the subject of race, while we divide our forces and look only after our narrow local issues. I do not conceive this as the mission of Alpha Phi Alpha in either its origin or its history or its tradition. We are a social fraternity in all of the implications of the term "social", and let us not be false to our mission. Support the National Organization by paying your Grand Tax and become a part of its thinking and its acting by supporting the spirit of our new program. We are going forward, and we want you to go with us.

Think of the Special Dispensation as an opportunity of reclaiming unfinancial brothers and let us get bus}- by the close of this fraternal year.

May I call attention to our Special Convention in Chicago, 111., in August, 1934? There is plenty of time to think and plan for it, but we do not want you to forget it. Further plans for our Fraternity will be worked out there. The details of our present program will be approved or changed, in the light of the experience of the months intervening. Theta Chapter is already preparing our welcome, and you know what this means in Chicago. Let us join hands in the spirit of fraternity there ! Alpha Phi Alpha is on the upward march and we need YOU. Sincerely and fraternally yours, CHARLES H. WESLEY,

General President.

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SIDNEY A. JONES, JR.

RAYFORD W. LOGAN

Third Vice-President. W e s t e r n Jurisdiction.

A progressive Chicago Attorney, whose enthusiassni aided Chicago in its successful invitation for a Special Convention in August.

Director of Education. Brother Logan fired the 26th Convention with his scholarly address on the recovery program, which is published in this number of T h e Sphinx. H e is an executive officer of the Foundation and the Commission on Public Policy.

ARNETT G. LINDSAY

THEODORE M. BERRY

Editor of T h e Sphinx. Brother Lindsay is a civic leader in St. Louis. H e is engaged in the brokerage business. His leadership of the St. Louis Convention Committee culminated in the successful staging of our 26th Anniversary Convention.

Legal Counsellor. Well-known Cincinnati Attorney who rendered invaluable service to the Convention Committees.

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UNDERGRADUATE CHAPTER ACTIVITY This speech, delivered at the Twenty-sixth Anniversary Convention, is published by special order of that Convention

L-: ARI-; living in the era of a changing order. For the past two decades there have evolved tremendous changes. An unprecedented war has been fought. Twelve new nations have been carved out or, rather, into the map of the world. Under the guidance of the League of Nations there flournished for a time a wave of wholesome internationalism, only, however, to be ended by as equally an enthusiastic wave of intense nationalism. We have seen monarchies fall, republics rise, and these in many cases to be replaced by dictatorships. Miraculous progress has been made in the field of technological development. We have weathered a terrific economic depression. Ours has it been to see the unfolding of a Communistic state in Russia. Since March 4, 1933, we have been experiencing a so-called New Deal—with its multiplicity of alphabet jumbled agencies — t h e NRA. CWA, AAA, PWT, TVA, and a number of others. Capitalism has lost much of its strangle hold upon the world. On every side there is evidence of a new social order. Civilization's turmoil is creating a new structure. A dynamic movement is afoot.

With such tremendous changes—social and economic, national and international, material and intangible. mankind finds himself perplexed and befuddled. He is so busily engaged in a varied number of ill-defined pursuits that often times he loses sight of his objective. The same condition is found present in undergraduate circles. The student of today is overwhelmingly engaged in trying to find a "way out" economically. In his mad chase. the means to an end often becomes the end. The matter of attaining an objective in many cases is translated into becoming the objective. As a result of these vast changes and accompanying complexities, little time has been left for desirable reflection, a seriousness of thought and a definiteness of purpose.

The Negro fraternity had its inception in an earlier period of the twentieth century, when conditions were in no ways similar to those of today.

In contrast to the fraternity in white colleges and universities, that of the Negro was conceived with a uniqueness of purpose. The first of them, our own Alpha Phi Alpha, realized the peculiar position of our group and wisely deviated from the much customed practice of making their fraternity simply a gentleman's club, whose main object was to cultivate sociability. Those Jewel brothers, to whom all of us pay tribute, dedicated Alpha Phi Alpha to

a seriousness of purpose and a constructiveness in action unparalleled in Greek letter organizations.

It sought to meet the needs of an underprivileged group of college men, who because of their racial identity and economic insecurity were denied the natural channels of contact in the white college.

The development of fraternities in Negro college life was an expression of the group's struggle for status. The very nature of the case for the Negro fraternity demanded particularization. Rightly it should not have been originated in the same vein as that of the white fraternity. As a social institution the value of the fraternity is proportionate to its ability to meet the exigencies of its particular group. In order to do this it must keep abreast of the times and in step with current social movements. Any justifiable institution must meet measure for measure the needs of its constituency. Instead of merely producing a veneer in character development, the fraternity as a worthwhile and beneficial institution must root itself into the very life of the individuals who are connected with it.

The superficialities must be considered as such, and the fundamental, needed and useful aspects of the organization must be emphasized.

Callis, Chapman, Kelly, Morton, Murray, Ogle.

Tandy and a score of its early designers conceived of Alpha Phi Alpha in such a manner. The ideals and principles which they set forth in 1906 are of as significant virtue today as they were then. We must, however, subject them to the light of new interpretation. As a civilization changes in a likely way should the manners, customs and ideas of a people change.

The Negro fraternity is a component part of the life of the Negro college man. Therefore it so reasons that the fraternity must offer him in the way of development a technique which will enable him to meet his own peculiar individual needs. And upon these needs, the activities of the undergraduate chapter must be built.

Today we find ourselves in the midst of a new set-up. This is the beginning of a new era. Consequently the program of the undergraduate chapter activities must be moulded to fit the new order.

In our new society there is a demand for intellectual leadership, trained leadership. The world is too confused and society too complex for leadership to be assumed by the unprepared. It is in our colleges and universities that are enrolled the potential race, (Turn to page 19)

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CONVENTION OBSERVATIONS From the handsome, suave, brilliant President Wesley, and the dapper, efficient, veteran Secretary Evans to the veriest neophyte, the Brothers of the Twenty-sixth Anniversay Convention had a single all pervading purpose—to render to coming generations a transcendant service.

Truly, the St. Louis Conclave was the mature response of intellectuals to that which boyologists have named, "the call of the gang". At no previous convention has there been such a galaxy of brilliance as that represented in our gathering of Ph. D.'s, D. Ed.'s. members of the Phi Beta Kappa, of the Sigma Xi, of the Order of the Coif, and of other honorary literary and scientific societies.

The sessions were run off according to agenda with the exception of the banquet. This meeting, traditionally devoted to the smoking of the pipe of peace in the quiet that prevails after the din of battle is hushed, was marred by the intrusion of unfinished business. Another time, perhaps, if the "mutual self-admiration" session is omitted or abbreviated, the bancpietters will be permitted to enjoy, without interruption, the rare atmosphere of after-dinner oratory.

The appointment of a distinguished personnel to head the Educational Foundation, the very high class of the speakers and of the speeches at the public sessions—these, and all the foregoing, indicate a purposeful foregathering of brains calculated to give the lie to those who say that fraternities serve no useful purpose, and that conventions are a waste of time.

Now, we have a Fraternity Prayer. A most significant accomplishment of the Conclave. Thus we round out the triune scheme of operations of the Brotherhood; for, we sing, we fight, we pray.

Economy seemed a rallying cry. Economy in administering the biennial affairs of the general officers: economy in convention business; economy in social activities. And what sanity there is in this. For in these days of recurring financial debacles, sober calculation must bound the horizon of effulgent enthusiasm. May economy be our perennial fetish even until Christmas, 1935, in Nashville.

The St. Louis Conclave revealed wit, suavity, profundity, and dumbness. The staff gives the laurel wreath to the honorary brother who was persuaded by undergraduates to conform to the requirements of the undergraduates initiation.

The Chicagoans! They came, they saw, they conquered us. Thus, the first special convention at the seat of the World's Fair next summer. And we shall sing, fight, and pray on the shores of Lake Michigan in August of

1934.

—ROBERT P. WATTS.

Epsilon Lambda Chapter, St. Louis, Mo.

Sphinx CUPID'S CORNER llarken!

To these bestow the myrtle!

A New Career has been announced, in the engagement of Brother Thomas A. Webster to Miss Fern Beck of Kansas City, Mo. Miss Beck is a graduate of the University of Colorado, and Brother Webster is Industrial Secretary of the Urban League of Kansas City, Mo. King Out, Ye Bells for Brother Herman T. Jones, assistant principal of Western University, Kansas City. Kans., and his affianced, Miss Gwendolyn Butler, graduate of the University of Kansas.

Brother Jones, A.B., A.M., is a former member of Upsilon Chapter.

Bachelor Emeritus is no misnomer for Brother Ramon Scruggs, a native of Nashville, Tenn., who culminated a romance with Miss Marie Breaux, popular Chicago belle, in marriage in Nashville on December 28. Brother Scruggs is a national salesman for a baking powder company, and Miss Breaux has been active in medical social work in Chicago, 111.

Newly Wed — Brother Sidney Redmond and the former Miss Gladys Freeman. She is a native of Boston, Mass., and Brother Redmond is a leadingbarrister of the Mound City.

Another Benedict listed on the annals of Epsilon Lambda with the name of Brother Redmond is Brother T. Garrott Benjamin who was recently joined in marriage with the former Mrs. Bryant Brown. Brother Benjamin, who has an extensive dental practice in St. Louis, is also well-known as an enthusiastic supporter of basket-ball in his city.

Alpha Tau's Offering to our Corner is the announcement of the marriage of its vice-president, Brother David Sellars, to Miss Rubv Prator.

OUR FRATERNITY PRAYER One of the several outstanding creations at the Twenty-sixth Convention of Alpha Phi Alpha, held at St. Louis, Mo., was the official Fraternity Prayer.

In the words of President Wesley, "we desire to have it become familiar to all brothers from the first"; therefore The Sphinx presents this gem to all brothers in Alpha Phi Alpha for supplication: (0 Lord!)

"May the Spirit of Fraternity rule our hearts, guide our thoughts and control our lives, so that we may become, through Thee, servants of all." {Amen.)

The salutation and address, " 0 Lord", may be omitted if desired and the approach be made direct as a wish, with the words ,"May the Spirit of Fraternity", etc. The closing word, "Amen", may be also omitted if desired, so that at one and the same time, the phrase may be a prayer or an opening and closing sentence.

CAPTIVATING MISSES whose activities as social aids enriched the festivities of our Twenty-sixth Anniversary Convention Seated, left to right, they a r e : Marian Parker, Aileen Gorden, Maude Oswald, Marvelle Smith. Reba Schinault, and Marjorie Baltimore. Standing, left to r i g h t : Melba Ficklin, Frances Vashon, Mildred Hayden, lone Adams, Dorothy Spurlock, Beatrice Gross, Ruth Baltimore, Blanche Vashon, and Rosalind Gordon.

16

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F R A T E R N I T Y

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By Dr. O. Wilson Winters, Frat Fun Editor men to whom these presents come, to whom Toit ALL may concern, to all and sundry, greetings from the new editor of this department. Under the new editorship we have been ordered to reorganize this department, so we have taken a page from the current Automobile Shows of 1934 and will hereafter try for a stream line flow of literature under the title of "Fraternity Fun" with knee action wit, free wheeling humor and jokes controlled by the automatic clutch of the editor-in-chief. The legal aspect of the opening salutation of this article need not alarm you unduly, it is but the aftermath of the lawyer motif and influence that was so prevalent at every session, every meeting and every event during the recent St. Louis Convention. Yes, brothers, the lawyers had a Roman Holiday what with appeals, injunctions, whereases, mandamuses and "the said this" and "the said that" etc., etc., etc. The poor dentists, physicians, college professors, the bishops, the clergymen, even the baking powder sales experts and other salesmen played second fiddle to the lawyers. But it was the greatest convention in the history of Alpha Phi Alpha.

The epoch-making innovations, the new departures, the individual and collective educational strides of our brothers will best be recounted in a more serious vein elsewhere in the Sphinx, but I shall give you a close-up of the convention silhouettes, those shadowy incidents from which I catalogued much humorous deviations. Every incident is true and is presented here to refresh the memories of the convention attendants and to inform the brothers who were absent of the faux pas, the lapsus linguae, the innocent puns, the unsuspecting humor and moments pregnant with ludicrity. Do not for a moment conclude that the twenty-sixth annual convention was a series of events of a hilarious and frivolous nature, because it was not. All these supposed shadows, these silhouettes, I have called convention grease spots.

They were spots that spread over and into the fabric of serious legislation.

The first grease spot I recall occured late in the sessions, near the close of the convention. Brother Jerrick who prides himself on having furnished two keynote slogans to other conventions when he unloosed "surcharged with fraternal effervesence" at Detroit and "the fairest blooms in God's Sorority Gardens" at Richmond, had failed to concoct any new infectious phrase until he initiated the spectacular Foundation Fund recruiting, which was

headed by Brother Sidney Brown's subscription of $100.00. Then and there this convention went down in history as a convention of "parts", inestimable parts. We had "Cleave closer to Cleveland". "Fill up in Philly", "Act Astutely in Atlanta", "Cap the Climax in Cincinnati", but this year we "Assigned Parts in St. Louis".

The next silhouette occured during the speech of Brother H. M. Riley on "How to Make Regional Conferences Successful". Truly it was a fine, well prepared and inspired speech, laden with wholesome advice. I will never forget his declaration that Jesus held the first Regional Conference and that he was a frat man because in Revelation, first chapter, eleventh verse, he said, "I am Alpha and Omega", the first and the last (respectively?).

Brother Riley eschewed dancing for immorality purposes, and teamed up with ex-President Hoover, who promised two cars in every garage, two chickens in every pot, when he declared every delegate should have two Bibles at every convention.

Brother Randall Tyus and his partner Brother Ramon Scruggs, super salesman with the Rumford Baking Powder Company, were twenty-three days late offering their product as a foundation for the Alpha Spirit. The 18th amendment was repealed December 5, Bro. Tyus.

A Miss Ruth L. Redd, red of dress and red of cheeks, gave us a lovely speech, thanking us for the scholarship she received, then scanning the broad audience of Alpha men in a peroration accompanied by a very sweet smile, mystified us when she recited "this is the clay I long have sought and mourned because I found it not". Here's hoping some of our one Bible men will help her find it.

One of the finest tributes of the convention prompts me to say Caesar had his Marc Anthony, Samuel Johnson had his Boswell, but at St. Louis Brother Theodore Berry, had his W. N. Lovelace.

Fine speech, Bro. Lovelace!

Overheard in a committee room "Well, what comfort do you give a rejected candidate?"

"Oh zve tell him to go to our Omega Chapter."

More power to Brother Malone, the successful salesman, until he was smitten by Dan Cupid. No business after that. Ask your delegate to repeat the lapsus linguae that turned into a grease spot.

Brother Henry Lake Dickason, the Senator Borah of the Alphas, didn't inform me of his being a

The robbery victim at Atlanta until he came to St. Louis. One day, dear reader, a man came home and prepared for bed. His wife, seeing him undress, called his attention to his missing shirt. Apparently consternated, he exclaimed, "Heaven's I've been robbed I" 'Tis but a coincidence that these two stories are in the same paragraph. Bad English composition I suppose.

The St. Louis social silhouettes? Stratospheric, brothers, very stratospheric! In the stratosphere -Major Fordney reported twilight calm; the social events at St. Louis were examples of midnight excitement. The stratosphere contains strong cosmic r a y s : St. Louis social affairs abounded with cosmetic rays. The stratosphere was 150 degrees below zero; the social environment superinduced by the famous St. Louis charm girls carried the temperature, even of the two Bible men, to 150 degrees above.

The saddest zvords on tongue or pen, Are just these four, "it might have been".

But the saddest silhouette of all was the grease spot reported by Bro. Indiana Legislator Richardson, who sadly reported the sad report of the said Committee on Suspensions. The sad report sadly meted out sad punishment to a sad meanderer. Ask your delegate.

No indeed,' Brothers, there are no St. Louis Blues! There is a Santa Claus, because he brought us not St. Louis Blues, but St. Louis Browns, Yellows and Pinks galore. And Bro. Thomas Henderson personally told me that the song, "The Last Round Up", was indeed a misnomer.

With apologies to Brother President Wesley, but with a nota bene to Brother Bishop Gregg, I am reproducing a phantom telegram read at the banquet apropos of the Wesley-Gregg letter controversy : Dr. Charles H. Wesley, St. Louis, Mo. .Smoking jacket—right side pocket—letter found •—addressed to Bishop John A. Gregg. Wire instructions.

Signed, Mrs. Wesley.

All right, Brother Lindsay, my new boss, I will close now. but let me briefly mention some high lights—the red hot, fiery speech from scratch by Brother John Wilkerson of Epsilon Lambda: the entrenched popularity of General Officers, Wesley, Evans, Henderson, Green and Piper; the eloquence of the Longs, the Logans, the Houstons and Bookers ; the quiet dignity of Brother Henry Williams; the efficiency and accuracy of Brother Lindsay, and the General Committee; the rising tide of undergraduate participation as evidenced by Brothers

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Woolfolk, Turner, Harvey, Robinson, Bennett, Burgess and Company.

The Editor-in-Chief will announce a new plan of chapter news, but if there are any significant grease spots occurring in your chapters, please send accounts to the Fun Editor, and I will put the Ultra Violet Rays on them. We plan to run a dual ignition. areo dynamic, air-cooled section with plenty of grease spots, jokes, puns and a new innovation known as the Voice of Inexperience, which will freely advise you and answer all your questions.

LINGERING MEMORIES

A St. Louis girl with big ideas, 'Tis sad to say, drank too many beeahs, But the girl whose throat I'd like to cut Was the one zvho said, "I'd like to but".

—ABBYSINIA.

BALFOUR AND McGHEE CUP WINNERS In the interim between conventions, too many Chapters of our Fraternity permit the poisons of personal lassitude and procrastination in the meeting of financial obligations to inoculate the activities of their organization. These twin infections undermine the prestige of the Chapter by shrivelling each man's spiritual bond to the fraternity and his fiscal obligations to his local and national organization. Rather than permit such disintegration of interest and activity, Chapter activities should be so booming as to make each brother constantly aware of the sacredness of his Chapter Charter. which exemplifies the aspirations of the founders of our fraternity to establish sovereign bodies worthy of claiming the name and idealism of Alpha Phi Alpha. Contemplation of this fact, coupled with an active affiliation in projects, should regenerate in each brother a desire to bolster and improve the local and national reputation of his Chapter.

It was with varying degrees of understanding of these ideals that thirty-eight Chapters submitted their biennial applications to the Committee on Cup Awards at our last convention. The committee's measurement of a Chapter's worthiness for either award were based on the accomplishments and fidelity with which that Chapter met its local and national responsibilities.

Alpha Beta Chapter of Talladega College, Talladega, Ala., was awarded the Balfour Cup for achieving a roster of brothers who were one hundred per cent financial.

Epsilon Lambda Chapter of St. Louis, Mo., was recipient of the McGhee Cup for having won, among other requirements, highest ranking in Chapter (turn to page 21)

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SIGNIFICANT ALPHA NEWS Of ten committee members on the Negro Advisory Board and Planning Council for the Department of Commerce, Alpha Phi Alpha is represented by the following nationally known brothers: Robert L. Yann. Editor of the Pittsburgh Courier and Assistant to the Attorney General, Washington, D. C . Chairman. Eugene Kinckle Jones, executive secretary of the National Urban League and Advisor ofl Negro Affairs to the Department of Commerce, Washington, D. C , and William A. Lewis, Attorney in Boston, Mass.

Brother Milton S. J. Wright was appointed Assistant Advisor on the Economic Status of Negroes to the Department of Interior, Washington, D. C. Brother Clayborne George, former City Councilman of Cleveland, Ohio, has been appointed as a member of the Civil Service Commission of the Cleveland District.

Brother Dr. Charles H. Houston, dean of Howard University School of Law, whose legal acumen attracted nation-wide interest in the now historic George Crawford case, as a member of the board of Education of the District of Columbia recently requested that efforts be made by the board to cut the costs of graduation for mid-year students.

Brother Houston asked for this action because the parents of many graduates had made known their inability to meet graduating expenses on the existing scale. His plea resulted in the issuing of a request by Dr. Frank Ballow, superintendent of schools, to eight colored and sixteen white high school principals that every reasonable effort be made to keep at a minimum the expense of graduation.

Brother Lester B. Granger, former director of extension work at Bordentown Training School, Bordentown, N. J., was recently appointed business manager of Opportunity magazine. Brother Granger is widely known as a columnist for the American News.

Brother Henry A. Hunt, former president of Fort Valley Industrial School, Fort Valley, Ga., has been appointed Assistant Director of the A.A.A., in charge of Negro Affairs.

Brother Sidney R. Williams, appointed Assistant Industrial Secretary of the St. Louis Urban League.

Brother Williams will serve as a leader in the March 19 and 20 retreat of St. Louis and Washington University white students, who will study "World Peace and Its Bearing on Youth".

Brother Forrester B. Washington, Director of the

Atlantic School of Social Work, has been appointed Assistant Director of Relief and Civil Works Administration for Negroes.

Brother James A. Jeffress, corresponding secretary of Beta Lambda, is now serving a second term as president of the Research Club, an outstanding cultural organization of Greater Kansas City. Members are among the most progressive group of Negroes and white.

Brother Claude L. Jones, Assistant County Counselor of Wyandotte County, Kansas, is frequently congratulated for his excellent work.

Brother J. O. Morrison, one of the founders of Beta Lambda, and instructor of Dramatics at Lincoln High School, has organized a Little Theatre Group in Kansas City. This group sponsors the discovery, development, and instruction of local talent, and presents a series of one-act plays to the public at regular intervals.

Brother Robert W. Smalls, executive secretary of the Kansas City Urban League, served as chairman of the Interracial Conference, held February 9 and 10, at the Y. W. C. A. in Kansas City, Mo. The theme of this conference was "Social and Economic Factors of Negro Life in Urban Communities", and dealt with health, housing, and industry.

Brother Mack C. Spears, recently appointed a member of the Foundation Committee of Alpha Phi Alpha by Brother Charles H. Wesley, was appointed Assistant State Auditor of Kansas for the summer of 1933. His work included the establishment of a sound bookkeeping system at Western University.

During the time there, he was able to obtain new materials for operating the accounting department.

At present. Brother Spears is acting in an advisory capacity at Western University.

Brother Earl Thomas, now in Dayton, Ohio, is assisting the principal in the organization of a new Negro high school in that city. Prior to the opening of the school, Brother Thomas was elected viceprincipal.

Brother William H. Towers, graduate of the School of Law, University of Kansas, and charter member of Upsilon, is moving forward rapidly as Assistant City Counselor of Kansas City, Kans.

Brother Towers was recently rewarded for some intensive research work, undertaken in connection with his present office.

Brother Thomas A. Webster, of the Kansas City Urban League, will lead the discussion on the economic factors affecting Negroes in Kansas City, at the Interracial Conference in Kansas City, Mo.

The 1

BROTHER HENRY S. WILLIAMS President of Epsilon Lambda, who, in his second term as president, led his Chapter to and through the scintillating Twenty-sixth Anniversary Convention at St. Louis, Mo.

Undergraduate Chapter Activity (continued from page 13)

national and world leaders. The development of the fraternity in the Negro college has been well nigh phenomenal. Its influence has outdistanced its comprehension of its particular role in the life of the college and the life of the college man. The fraternity has taken the position of being the most influential organization among undergraduates on the college campus. Well may it be termed the religion of the college. For it is to the fraternity that we pledge loyalty, unwavering devotion and strict conformity. To its altar we carry all in the way of character and personalitv. The Greek letter organization has become a complement of our educational system, a very important and significant one at that time, especially so when we recognize the fact that it is in the small, intimate contact groups that one receives his most powerful and lasting impression ; when we remember that character development receives most of its impetus from immediate association. By virtue of its paramount role the fraternity plays a vital part in the genuine education of its members and those within its area of contact.

Speaking of education, I do not mean the stereotype bookish learning, but that well-rounded process that fits one for earning a living and living a life.

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As a factor in education, then, fraternal activities among undergraduates should embody all of those features that will enhance the general uplift of its members and fit them for rendering both immediate and remote, present and future services to both their group and humanity. The main objective of the fraternity's activities should be the development of its members, educating in them the rendering of efficient service, the making of substantial contributions.

It may be well to state that there is a marked difference in the part to be played by the undergraduate chapter on the campus of a Negro college in contrast to that of the chapter at the white university. In our Negro schools the fraternity spends its energies in the fields of scholarship and extracurricular activities. The campus life of the Negro college is maneuvered at every turn and predominantly determined by fraternalism. At the white university the Negro fraternity as an entity, to my knowledge, does not control campus affairs.

It is a different story in the Negro college. In student affairs the fraternity projects itself into the broad spheres of scholarship and extra-curricular activities. In the first of these, scholarship, which is undoubtedly the more important, the functioning is primarily within the group. Each fraternity strives to heighten the determination of its members to attain high scholastic averages. The getting of grades of high estimate is the doctrine preached.

"Let's make some marks" is the current password.

It is not a quest for the true, far-reaching, deepseeking scholarship. While the fraternities publicize the ranking of each organization, they fail in many instances to capitalize on their relative positions.

Different is their treatment of the other and herein lies the ever present questionâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;does fraternalism justify its existence on the college campus ?

In the extra-curricular social club the venemous fangs of fraternal clannishness spread corruption.

Instead of the brotherhood of which fraternities preach pervading the extra-curricular activities, we find a clannishness that seeps into the very intrails of student government, a head-long stubbornness that is impervious to sound reasoning. There exists a competitive spirit not based on meritorious contributions, but a lust for power to be used in vindication.

That damnable outgrowth of fraternalismâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;clannishness wends its way into student government, athletics, debating, class organization, social and literary clubs, even into our Christian organizations. It is not what you can do, or what you may contribute in the way of constructive efforts, but to what fraternity you belong that lands one in (Turn to page 22)

The The Negro and The National Recovery Program (continued from page 10)

or not working at all." When the leaders of the New Deal realize that this is what they are saying, they can not stand before the world as the creators of a new and better civilization. They can not present to the world the degraded spectacle of millions of starving black people whose only crime is a desire to share equally in the New Deal.

You will recall that I am asking for not only better enforcement of the agencies already established. but for the creation of additional central agencies. May I state here that this paper is not the result of a few stray thoughts hastily jotted down between the sessions of the convention and its -ocial activities. These conclusions which I submit are the continuation of a paper that I read before the National Student Conference that met in New York last April. My thesis then and now is this: We are not going to have in the immediate future any revolution as advocated by the communists. That revolution may come later, but our problem is to obtain for the Negro now as ninny advantages as possible and to avoid as many pitfalls as possible.

Now, one pitfall in particular is already before us.

The NRA was set up for only two years, in other words, it has only eighteen more months to run.

The danger is this. The state governments are being advised to begin studying "desirable state laws based on certain accepted standards to make permanent certain social gains." The words "certain accepted standards" mean only one thing to the Southern Statesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;one set of standards for colored workers and another set for white workers. We can not sit idly by and permit these state legislatures to draft laws that will fix perhaps for generations' the status of Negroes in this country. We must begin now to lay our plans to defeat every measure that is hostile to the Negro.

In a few states we have Negroes in the legislature. I see, for example, sitting before me a member of our Fraternity who is the first Negro elected by his party in forty years to the legislature of Indiana.

We need a watchdog like him in every legislature.

We call upon the Negro leadership in every state to be alert to this danger, to forego party politics and to support those men who may be depended upon to carry out in these state laws the highest ideals of the New Deal. Lack of time will not permit me to develop further this point. But I urge every delegate here to go back to his home and to begin now to organize to meet this new danger.

Of the new steps that may be taken, I can present only one. But that one offers the opportunity for some leader to write his name high on the list of

Sphinx America's great statesmen. I refer to the law that will prohibit the exportation or the shipment across state lines of commodities produced under peonage.

On the constitutionality of such a law there can be little doubt. Congress has power to regulate commerce between nations and the states. A striking example is the prohibition of the importation of goods produced by convict labor in Russia. Is the use of convict labor in the lumber camps of Russia any more reprehensible than the use of Negro peons in the cotton fields of the South? We have been told that "Cotton is King". We should rather declare that "Cotton is the curse of the Negro". A measure that would deal a death blow to the peonage of hundreds of thousands of Negroes constitutes a magnificent opportunity for some constructive statesman.

You may agree with all that has been said, but then raise the question of how these measures are going to be enforced. That question, indeed, is the crux of the whole problem. It is one thing for Washington to legislate and decree. It is another thing to have the laws and decrees enforced in Brazos Bottoms, Texas, or in Waycross, Georgia.

Already we have this situation. The cards have been dealt, but the dealer is going to let the players use any set of rules the} - choose. If one player has an ace up his sleeve, the dealer is going to let him play it. Cheating is being done with the actual connivance of the dealer. How, in brief, are we going to prevent this cheating?

I can only enumerate some methods by which cheating can be kept at a minimum. In this connection it is only just that I should acknowledge my indebtedness to my good friend and brother, William H. Dean, professor of economics at Atlanta University, in the preparation of this part of the paper as well as for other valuable suggestions.

First, however unregenerate the white worker is, even he may eventually see that his efforts to keep the Negro worker down will only serve to keep him in the gutter. Our leaders used to proclaim the same principle with reference to lynching. Recent events have fully justified their prophecies. Some white workers may likewise be led to realize that insistence upon lower wages for Negroes results in low wages for white workers.

Second, the President can use his power of patronage to induce recalcitrant state officials to enforce the new laws in their localities. You know how this system works. After a luncheon or a tea, the President may say to a local politician: "Oh yes, complaints are coming in to me about the violation of the codes and laws with respect to Negroes. I should like very much to give you the appointment

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that you desire for your son, and shall be happy to do so when I am informed that Negroes in your locality are being treated more equitably." The President probably would not state the case so bluntly as I have, but he can make the point just as clearly. Upon the determination of the President, then, will depend in a large measure the enforcement of the New Deal which he has set up.

Third, the enlightened self-interest of manufacturers will demand a system of coercive penalties.

A premium is placed on cheating at present. The manufacturer who pays lower wages than the minimum or who works his men beyond the number of hours fixed, has such an advantage over the one attempting to comply with the codes that these latter will be forced out of business unless the cheaters are penalized.

Through these means which I have merely outlined, the Negro will receive a fair share of the benefits of the New Deal, particularly if Negro leaders all over the country are intelligently alert and energetic in taking full advantage of every opportunity and steering clear of every pitfall.

Ladies and gentlemen, some fifteen years ago this nation was engaged in a war to "make the world safe for democracy". Its crusade at that time was handicapped by the fact that America itself was perhaps the greatest violator of its own high ideal.

Today, we are launched upon a crusade to make the United States safe for democracy. Is this crusade likewise to fail because of the inherent implication that the New Deal is for the white man alone? Or is this fourth revolution to see the creation of a decent civilization for the lowliest black man as well as for the lowliest white man? The outcome of this revolution will depend in part on the determination and watchfulness of Negro leaders. In this crucial struggle let us, then, take as our slogan one of the noblest thoughts for any aspiring people: "There is no defeat; there is only the postponement of victory."

RAYFORD W.

LOGAN,

Professor of History, Atlanta University, Atlanta, Ga.

L O R D , show me that as in a river, so in a writing, clearness is the best quality, and a little that is pure is worth more than much that is mixed.—Henry van Dyke.

TF you wish to appear agreeable in society, you must consent to be taught many things which you know al ready.—L avater.

21 Balfour and McGhee Cup Winners (Continued from page 17)

accomplishments, financial stability, and fraternal betterment.

Alpha Alpha Chapter of Cincinnati, Ohio, and Alpha Omicon Lambda Chapter of Pittsburgh, Pa., received Honorable Mention for their superior work since the last convention.

Publication of the names of these successful Chapters does not give adequate weight to the strenuous and persistent efforts expended by their members who kept the objective of ultimate victory ever in their vision during two years of activity.

The poisons of indifference and procrastination could not grow in the hearts of these men who respect their Charters and our name.

^ H E ladder of life is full of splinters, but they always prick the hardest when we're sliding down.— William L. Brownell.

Chicagoland Calls to Alpha Phi Alpha (continued from page 6)

nature as to induce at least 1,000 Alpha brothers to attend the Special Convention.

On February 2, Theta Chapter will sponsor a subscription carnival at the popular St. Elizabeth's Hall. From the activity of Theta's members and the enthusiastic support of the wives and sweethearts of Alpha men, the affair holds fair promise of being quite successfully conducted both from the viewpoint of entertainment and of finance. The Committee on Arrangements has been assured that the famous Duncan Sisters (Rosika and Vivian), who are now appearing at one of our local theatres, will be the super-attraction on this occasion.

When the program of Convention entertainment has been finally decided upon, official announcement will be made in the columns of the Sphinx.

Xi Lambda and Theta Chapters send greetings to all members of Alpha Phi Alpha and bid them prepare to visit the wonder city of America, with its beautiful boulevards, its marts of commerce, its Word's Fair, the fascinating waters of Lake Michigan and above all the hospitality of the hundreds of Alpha brothers and their friends who are making preparation to make this meeting outstanding in the annals of Alphi Phi Alpha Fraternity.

On to Chicago, one thousand (1,000) strong, is our battle cry.

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22

Undergraduate Chapter Activity (continued from page 19)

many instances on the athletic team, debating squad, to membership in various clubs, or as an officer or member in student government.

As a result what has been the direction in which extra-curricular activities have tended? It has followed the paths of appeasing peculiar group interests, rather than effecting a social good. The clannishness of which I speak has caused the virtual stagnation of student activities, and impeded severely the mechanics of student government. The political machines set up by the fraternity cliques rival Tammy Hall in methods and practices—unscrupulous—corrupt.

While there is no doubt in your minds that there does exist these deplorable conditions, I cannot •hesitate to say that the fraternities do present worth-while and elevating programs, and sponsor constructive projects. Unfortunately we find them motivated with the view of affecting rather confined areas. But you know and I know that in order for the fraternity to justify its existence on the college campus it must have its uplifting and elevatinginfluence penetrate and permeate the entire network of student activities.

As a unit of organization the undergraduate chapters annually promote out of routine (1) smokers, (2) the Founder's Day Celebration, (3) the Go-to-High School—Go-to-College campaign.

What then are some of the other movements that the undergraduates may activate? It borders on the impossible for me to attempt to present a uniform program to be engaged in by all undergraduate chapters. It is my conviction that any program should be based upon the peculiar needs of each individual chapter. I do feel, however, that the undergraduate chapters, the country over, may incorporate into their activities the following things that I shall enumerate in brief outline : I. The undergraduate chapter of the fraternity must initiate among its members a greater student consciousness.

What is this student consciousness to which I have made mention? It is that awareness of the totality of our environment, such awareness growing out of critical observation, plus sufficient interest to aid appreciating or correcting a given situation. In other words, it may be said to be an attitude of concern, combined with a willingness to act. In the colleges today there is a crying need for just such a movement among students, both black and white.

The morale of a college is stepped up in propor-

S p h i n x tion to the interest taken in its welfare by its student constituency. It is a basic assumption that an institution justifies its existence by virtue of its contribution to environmental unlift, in rendering a distinct service. Here the fraternity being the vital force it is in the lives of its members can do much in the way of inculcating in them a critical attitude. critical in the sense of being able to judiciously evaluate conditions and situations. In the college there has been a smug-complacency among its students that has dwarfed student initiative into a mere nothingness. If we only aroused ourselves in the least bit, we fraternity men who are in the ranks of undergraduates could discern a multiplicity of complex problems about which we should be concerned. Why the lethargy, the laxity? Simply because we won't concern ourselves. We have been content to permit the status quo to remain as it is.

The Negro student has got to exhibit a greater awareness of his condition. Being the most vital and potent thing in the life of the undergraduate the fraternity is in position to effectively promote student consciousnses.

II. In the second place there is the matter of scholarship, which is of primary importance in any educational process and should occupy a similar position in any organization which is so closely connected in it as the fraternity.

The fraternity must stress the need for genuine, real scholarship which will enable men of our group to take their rightful place besides the great thinkers, inventive geniuses, artists, executives, and promoters of human welfare of all ages. As man to man each fraternity brother owes it to the other to maintain a burning desire for scholarly pursuits.

Among any group of college men real scholarship should be a cardinal aim. Within our undergraduate chapters let us carry forward the torch of knowledge.

III. As a third undertaking the undergraduate chapters of the fraternity can create and stimulate—establish a sense of responsibility among its members.

As a group of men we have got to learn to shoulder responsibilities; to sincerely and in all good faith assume the burdens of our respective posts. Each of us should realize that there is some distinctive contribution we can make and make it.

Too frequently we find ourselves running away from duties and tasks that are avenues to golden opportunities, for the reason that we do not care to assume the responsibilities.

In the fraternity we should so allot and mete out the various duties to be performed that every mem-

The ber gets his share of the work, assumes a certain portion of the responsibility. Face the brother squarely with the issue, present it as a challenge— this matter succeeds because you have helped to make it so—it fails because of your neglect.

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stronger determination; that we rededicate ourselves to a seriousness of purpose, and a constructiveness in action that our banners may be raised in "glory, honor and renown".

LOWELL HOWARD BENNETT,

Alpha Chi, Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn.

The world is looking for men who are willing to assume the responsibility of carrying on its work.

Alpha must prepare her sons for so doing.

IV. Should we take heed of the first movement there will ensue as a result of it another, which is the fourth and last of my proposals.

In order to accomplish anything, the fraternity must undertake as one of its most serious tasks, the eradication of its monstrous outgrowth—fraternal clannishness.

In this fourth undertaking we may exhibit a student consciousness that is highly complimentary and a sense of responsibility that is creditable. The very existence of fraternities on the college campus depends upon its purging itself of this demon. As undergraduate college students connected with a fraternity, we must rid ourselves of the most stifling and retarding element that has wended its way into undergraduate activities.

Conditions demand that a new outlook be taken of our Greek letter organizations. A wholesome rivalry, and a co-operative spirit must succeed clannishness. If fraternities fail to put a stop to this undesirable situation, it will cause student activities to further bury itself in the quagmire of mediocrity.

Alpha Phi Alpha can make no more wholesome a contribution to the college campus than to take a lead in the abolishing of fraternal clannishness.

Those four suggestions which I have just listed, namely, I. The stimulating of a greater student consciousness II. The stressing of genuine scholarship III. Creating of a sense of responsibility IV. The eradicating of clannishness are things that the undergraduate chapter may, as a unit, weave into all of its activities.

There is an old adage that a chain is no stronger than its weakest link. May we all bear this in mind.

Remember that our respective chapters can do no more than we are willing to assist them in doing.

As we leave this convention and scatter throughout this entire land, let us realize that we are segmented mirrors of a great institution reflecting, in our every action, upon it either for its enhancement or to its detriment.

It is my most sincere hope that we shall leave here, fired with greater ambitions, higher ideals.

23

IN MEMORIAM Taps sound for Brother George Leonard White.

Alpha Iota of Alpha Phi Alpha loses a stalwart brother; Denver, a worthy citizen; many of us a faithful and dependable friend.

We envision one who for the past two decades has battled unceasingly against an insuperable physical impairment. During the seventeen years he has been in our midst, he has battled faithfully and without whimpering. Such fortitude is probably unequaled in our memory.

To his noble mother and other relatives we extend our sincere sympathy because of the grief of a loss so overwhelming. On behalf of five thousand Alpha men we place a wreath upon the bier of one of natures finest.

BROTHER C. E. PATILLO Brother C. E. Patillo, D.D.S., 1306 W. Barraque Street, Pine Bluff, Ark., died Tuesday morning.

October 10, at 1:30 o'clock, after an illness of several months. The funeral was held from the residence on W. Barraque Street, Friday morning, October 13. Brother Patillo was born in Pine Bluff, May 29, 1900, was the oldest child of Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Patillo. His early education was received in the public school of Pine Bluff, and, on entering high school, he played foot ball on the first organized team Merrill High produced, and made the first touch down for the school.

JGNORANCE is the night of the mind, but a night without moon or star.—Confucius.

A

POLITICIAN thinks of the next election; a statesman, of the next generation. — James Freeman Clarke.

J± MAN is an animal that writes.—Homer.

' P O love and win is the best thing; to love and lose the next best.—William Makepeace Thackeray.

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CHAPTER NEWS GAMMA CHAPTER As the year 1934 starts, the brothers of Gamma Chapter have put their shoulders to the wheel for one common aim : to make 1934 a successful year.

Having been given a new inspiration and thoroughly inoculated with "that old Alpha spirit" by the splendid report brought us by Brother Thomas Henderson, from our Twenty-sixth Anniversary Convention, the chapter has attended a program which will be fitting to the progress of Gamma.

Looking around us we find quite a few of our brothers missingâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;among the brothers studying at other schools this year are, Brother Eugene Jones, Jr., at Cornell Law School; Brother Sheppard at University of Michigan; Brother Jeffries at University of Chicago; Brother Jordan at Columbia; Brother Hylan Lewis, assisting Bro. Abram Harris, at Howard University; Brother Segre at Howard Medical School; Brother DuPont Evans is now located in Beckley, W. Va. Brother Smith is now a mortician in Newport News, Va. Among the married brothers who are new experts in nursing we find, Brother Jimmie Taylor, whose son is matching strides with the daughter of Brother Duck Davis, while the daughter of Brother (Big Tom) Thompson, looks on in awe. Then too Brother Paige has joined the ranks of male nurses.

The Brothers of Gamma entertained the football team and many guests at an informal dance. Thanksgiving night, at the New Community Gym, where from 9:00 to 1 :00 many danced to the lively tunes of the Royal Club Orchestra.

During the holidays many brothers entertained out-of-town guests, and the "good old Alpha Spirit" was much in demand. Man}' brothers journeyed to Durham to visit the Omega Social Affairs: Jimmie Cephas, Harold Jordan and Frank Kersey. Brother Gene Jones spent part of the holidays in Richmond, along with Brother Anthony Binga of West Virginia State, and Brother Segre of Howard Medical School.

Tn civic life we find Alpha well represented.

Brother Paul Mortan is very active in both dramatic and musical clubs: Brothers B. A. Cephas and Kmmett Burke are members of the Auditing Committee of Ebenezer Baptist Church; Brother Frank Kersey is an associate with Brother (Big Tom) Thompson; f3rother Mitchell is President of the Virginia Union Players; Brother Ellis is student manager of athletics. Brothers Eason and Jenks are members of the Student Councilâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;while on the

Basketball Court we are represented by Brother Jenks and Gus Williams. Brothers Ransome and Peterson are critic teachers at Armstrong High School. Among the Brothers teaching near Richmond are James Gray, Milton Hill, Curtis Crocker, Richard Armstead, Charlie West, and Fernando Brown. Brother Picott, former Editor to the Sphinx, is now Circulation Manager of the Journal and Guide in Newport News, Va. The hearts of Gamma men are sad at the time because of the passing into Omega Chapter of our President, A. O. Wilson, who was a true Alpha man in every sense of the word. The Chapter has lost a sincere friend whose memory will abide with us for years to come.

At any time we expect to announce the following Brothers as recent benedicts: Brothers Quarles, Cephas, Burke, Cephas and Morton. We are uncertain about Brother Kersey, who commutes from Richmond to South Boston, Va. A banner year is anticipated under the leadership of the following newly-elected officers: President, Walker Quarles; Vice-President, Mirchell; Secretary, Brother George Peterson; Assistant Secretary, Brother James Cephas; Treasurer, Brother Fmmett Burke, J r . ; Editor to Sphinx, Brother Benj.

F. Kersey, Jr.; Chaplain, Brother Joseph Ransome.

With best wishes for your success as Editor of the Sphinx, I am, Sincerely, BRO. FRANK KKRSKV.

A WORD FROM XI Xi Chapter has started the new year off with a bang and is planning to make this the most outstanding in the historical pages of the Chapter.

Co-operating with President Mathews on the executive staff are Brothers E. J. Reason, vicepresident; Stanley Roberts, secretary; Geo. Darrell, assistant secretary; Carl Marshall, corresponding secretary; Robert Neil, financial secretary; Arnett Elliot, sergeant-at-arms; Morris Brandrum, historian; and Harry Lancaster, contributor to the "Sphinx".

Under the faithful and guiding hand of Brother Earl J. Reason, pres. Ex-officio of the Sphinx Club, plans are well under way for the annual program to be presented by the Club. Being the "cream of the crop", and the type of men who possess fine

The

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manly qualities, our anticipations as to the success of the program can be assured. Scholarship in the Club is greatly stressed and along with the unusual musical and oratorical co-operation from its members, it is better than best. We can say that the Sphinx Club is an asset to the organization. Thanks to Brother Earl Reason.

The reports of the last General Convention presented by our representatives, Brothers Mathews and Collins Robinson, was proof enough that the convention was a big success.

In order to bring a closer relationship between the members of Xi and Chi Lambda, a smoker was given on the evening of January 13 at the Chapter House. This event proved a howling success. Cards were played, while the popular classics of the clay by favorite orchestras jazzed their way through the loud-speaker of the mighty "Philco". With the aid of the traditional peanuts and corn, a true Wilberforce delicacy, and a variety of cigarettes, the smoker went over in a big way.

CHI CHAPTER The Brothers here at Chi claim that they have never received the publicity they deserve, so they made me their press agent. Since I am the kind of a fellow I am, I shall take advantage of them now and get my say in first. I have not seen so many of you that I know for so long, that I get a distinct pleasure in being able by this medium to say "Hello" and "I hope you are doing well".

We are glad to welcome back into the fold Brothers Chester Watts, Reginal Payne and Leroy Jefferies, who have returned this quarter to resume their studies. Brother Payne is outstanding as a scholar and is a member of the Sword and Shield honorary Frat. Brothers Jefferies and Watts are well-known in the social world. At present Brother Jefferies is again manager of "Forces" fast five.

We are proud to congratulate Brother Kenneth P. Tate, president of the Junior Class, for his fine scholarship, which resulted in his recent election into the Sword and Shield honorary Frat. Brothers Tate and Bob Neil, because of their proven talent as actors, have been given parts in "The Fool", a school play to be given soon. Brother Stanley Roberts, because of his great oratorical ability, has been elected by the Chapter to represent the "Fraternity" in a series of talks to be given during the Chapter hour by the different organizations on the campus.

With the advent of basket-ball we can say that XI Chapter, Alpha Phi Alpha, is well represented.

Brothers Merideth Mathews, Wilbur Meads, Dick Gordon, Eddie Singer, and Win. Young are showing remarkable ability on the polished surface, and as true Alpha brothers are putting in everything they possess to make this a banner season for our dear old Alma Mater.

The guiding hand of Brother Geo. Gibbs, who has previously assisted Coach Ed. Richie, is no longer with the hardwood prancers, but has passed on to newer fields where the small but powerful "Easterner" is "mastering" at Ohio State University. Brother Gibbs, because of his unusual ability as a basket-ball player and fine coach, is now coaching five different teams in Columbus, Ohio, one of which he will bring to "La. Force" during the season where they will clash with the Green and Gold in the Beacon Gymnasium.

HARRY O. LANCASTER.

There's a pretty good gang of fraters around Meharry, even if they will not all stay financial.

This is my second year here, and we got a few more this year. Gregory Galvin of Gamma closed his store or gave it to somebody and came down here to learn medicine. He says chain stores are filling most of the prescriptions. Wonder why we don't have a big drug company? Others in the first year classes are Ted Taliaferro, Xi; Townsend Lowe, Alpha-Zeta; Clinton Jackson, same ; Joseph Thomas. Xi; John Butler and Orin Riley, N u ; Clarence (Slim) Horton of Beta-Theta. Back this year after being out a while: Lloyd Corbin, Sophomore; D. P. Allen, Junior; Earl Davis, Junior; Wavmon Coston, Senior-Medics; and William (Jaws) Meroney, Senior-Dent.

Dick Hackney of Rome, Ga., is our president. He took Millard Cann's place. I have a sneaking notion that old "Love" Tann wanted it, but since I could not get the office. I nominated Dick. Smooth H. Binford Hollis of Detroit, is the vice-president. I didn't want that. After all my talk about serving humanity and my frat (some people think the good brothers are not human because they at some time or other tried to get in and failed), I could do nothing but accept. Other officers are Galvin, secretary ; Corbin, corresponding; Taliaferro, assisting oldman Galvin; A. P. Hall, treasurer; Joe Thomas. chaplain, who needs to pray, being a freshman, but misses the first part of all meetings so someone else can do his job. The rest are Horton, the spark-plug of our basket-ball team (have you read the papers?), sergeant-at-arms, and Bascom Waugh, the sauve house manager.

By the usual difficult route five new brothers were given to you by the grace of Chi this fall.

Herman Alvin Stephens of Detroit, via Yazoo, Miss. (where ever that is), married to a daughter of the Prexy of Alcorn College (they have a daughter), is

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the only man at Meharry who made the grade. Four from the Tennessee State College got out of the Sphinx Club. Introducing Brothers Vann, William Folks. Damon Lee, Gerald Howell. Guess they will leave us now that there's a Chapter at State. What ever they do though. I think you will be pleased to call them brother when you meet 'em.

Maybe you fellows have heard of Charlie Method.

But have you heard what he did not so long ago?

He married a most charming young lady who used to teach school in North Carolina. He is in my class and they are living here in Nashville. It was like him to do that without saying ^ word about it when he left here for parts of Ohio last spring.

There is not a great deal of news to tell. The brothers grew smart around these parts and pulled a Cabaret Dance. 'Twas a huge success. Heard at the party, "Nothing like it has ever been given in Nashville before".

Last year George Evans won all the prizes except two. Jack Coleman got one of them. George shared in a three-way tie for the other. What will happen this year in the way of school records cannot be said as yet, but from what I hear, the boys in all the classes are holding their own. Gale Theodore Corprew is trying to catch up to me. I tell him he will never be as good a doctor as I, but he won't believe it. We are all trying to really get it though.

With all respects to our brothers at Howard, we intend to show the world that we know our stuff, so when the boys and their families grow ill they will send for us And do these fellows give it to us to get! To any undergrad intending to go into Medicineâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;If you want to work, come here. That's what we do.

Fraternally yours, L. LLOYD BURRELL, JR.

ALPHA MU EXPECTS EVERY MAN TO DO HIS DUTY The General Convention of 1933 has come and has gone on to take its place among fraternity-wide conclave of other years. We will always remember 1933 and St. Louis as being the time and place of one of our greatest and grandest assemblies. Alpha Phi Alpha marches onward and upward!

Alpha Mu is pleased to present to Alphadom a new comrade in arms in the person of Neophyte Brother Joseph C. Chapman of St. Louis. He entered our folds under the wee hours of December the sixteenth. He is expected to be a valuable addition of Alpha Mu. He has already served in the capacity of delegate to the National Convention, since Alpha Mu elected not to send official delegates

Sphinx to the convention. When not busy with fraternity brothers and matters, he usually may be found hard at work on his master's degree, after which he is in hot pursuit here at N. U. Brother Jourdain continues to more than hold his own in helping (acting in his capacity of Alderman in Evanston) to shape the policies of Evanston's government in the Council. We of Alpha Mu are happy to say that he is once more making it his business to take an active interest in our Chapter along with his duties as solon, husband and father.

Brother P. J. Hauser still serves the community and his brothers as Excutive Secretary of the Emerson Street Y. M. C. A. Alpha Mu is happy to announce that he, too, is becoming more and more actively engaged in the affairs of the Chapter.

Brother Herbert A. Lyons is with us again after many years of absence. When not buried in his studies at N. U., where he has returned to do some graduate work in music, and when not concerned with his duties as a family man, he is found to be ever ready to help in raising up our standard.

Brother Daniel B. Owings is all smiles nowadays.

He is suffering with the happy anticipation of receiving his master's degree in sociology from N. U. in June. (Some of you brothers out in the world are familiar with the signs.) Luck to him!

Brother Francis A. Bennett is with us from Tan Chapter. He is invaluable in keeping the temper of the brothers at an even keel, willing to aid and assist where and whenever possible.

Brother Leadon N. Ford, president of the Alpha Mu in 1933, is still working with the charities in Chicago. He is proud to have his mother with him this winter. He shakes himself loose from his studies once in a while to shout Alpha Phi Alpha!

Brother Alexander J. Walker has transferred from Tau Chapter to Alpha Mu Chapter, and this makes us very happy. Our roster has not only been thus increased by the always needed Alpha spirit, but we have gained a conscientious worker, who throws his body and soul into every project in which he has a hand. We have gained, but Tau has not lost. A real Alpha is part of the whole fraternity and works for it.

Of the other under graduate brothers, Brother William Y. Bell is still fighting "this here now" Liberal Arts in general and Plato in particular.

Brother Colbert S. Davis, Jr., is arguing with N. U. pre-medical requirements. Brother Davis always wins his argument. Both brothers are juniors. The scrivener goes back to school next month for the last round-up. Adios.

W I L L I A M S. THOMPSON, JR.

The A BIGGER AND BETTER ALPHA TAU Each brother in Alpha Tail has promised his support to our re-elected president. Brother Rufus L. Thompson, who chose as his slogan, "A Bigger and Better Alpha Tau". We are now certain that by next convention time our complete membership will be in line as they were in Cincinnati in '31, when we won the Balfour trophy.

With the opening meeting of the New Year, held on Sunday. January fourteenth, the new officers took their places under the leadership of President Thompson. Following is the result of our election: Norman Chestnut, re-elected secretary; Daniel Thomas, elected treasurer; John Sneed, elected sergeant-at-arms; and Henry S. Sparks, elected editor of the Sphinx.

Alpha Tau organized a quartette comprised of the following trained and experienced brothers: Dr. John W. Dunbar, Raymond R. Brown, Charles Nunn and Rufus L. Thompson.

Another of our ambitious brothers has been made to believe that two can live as cheap as one! Danny Cupid's latest victim is Brother David Sellars. Yes, Dave got a break at last, and the fortunate one is Miss Ruby Prator, now better known as the "Mrs." "Bravo!",' I'd say.

Brother Raymond R. Brown happily breaks into print. He has received a promotion from Boy's Work Secretary to Assistant Executive Secretary for the Association of Colored Community Workers.

I'll bet Mrs. Brown and that lovely little daughter, Dolores, are happy for Daddy. Brother Brown has the congratulations of all of the brothers.

Another of our brothers, Luther Johnson, formerly a student at Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, has turned a new leaf by laying away his politics for the time being, to study law here in the Akron Law School. During the last mayoralty campaign, Brother Johnson was appointed Chairman of the Democratic Committee of this city.

Alpha Tau is now busily planning for its spring formal dance. The presence of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Regional Convention in Arkon at that time will make our entertainment the more complete.

Brothers, Chicago has placed its spell on us. Beware of our record at the convention. We are going to make this a bigger and better year for Alpha Tau. â&#x20AC;&#x201D;H.

C. SPARKS.

J ^ O W that CWA is going to assist college students, many boys will be three-letter men.

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UNDER SAIL WITH OMICRON LAMBDA Brothers in Alpha Phi Alpha. Greetings! With pride and pleasure we again join the network of all Chapters in good standing. For quite some time we have been more or less inactive, but for the past year there has been a decided change. In late '31 a drive was begun to reclaim every Alpha man in the Birmingham district: we sought men whose hearts would again be toward Alpha as they were the "day after the night before".

After great effort we began to have regular meetings with some fifteen brothers. By spring we were able to give a small closed entertainment at the home of Brother Mosely. In the fall a smaller number of brothers responded to our call to meetings.

In answer to the second reclamation drive, brothers on every hand claimed that they had no money with which to get financial, as most of them were two or more years in arrears. We wrote to the General Secretary concerning a special dispensation; as a result of favorable action from his office we eventually regained our men. Now we challenge any Chapter to show us what to do! Stand by and watch Omicron Lambda fly her colors. Though not more than four brothers of our total roster were made in this Chapter, we can boast of a fine quality Chapter spirit.

Allow me to introduce the executive body installed by Brother Peter R. Shy: Brother W. Wellington Harris, president; Brother Noah Edgar V\ ills, vice-president; Brother L. R. Hall, secretary; Brother H. Lovell Mosely, corresponding secretary, and editor of The Sphinx; Brother A. D. Shores, treasurer and parliamentarian; Brother Harold White McCoo, chaplain; Brother Herbert Pigrom, sergeant-at-arms. With the exception of the last two named, the above officers are in their second terms. The Chapter roster includes the following Brothers: R. C. Ragland, Brooks Dickens, W. E. Shortridge, Jesse Jones, Lincoln Jackson, Dr. W. J. Dowdell, E. Paul Jones, William Pigrom, R. H. Dunning, E. A. Brown, Jr., George Bell, Richard Langford, Dr. Marian G. McCall, Dr. H. C. Clayborne, Dr. F. D. Bradford. Dr. C. N. Woods, Dr. J. C. Johnson, Dr. N. J. Broughton, Dr. B. J. Anderson, A. B. White and Carol Hayes. There are two other brothers in town but we will have to tell you about them later, when we .can get enough of the old spirit in them to get them out to meetings. We must also introduce two neophytes who became one with us on December 16: Brothers Gaines Taylor Bradford and R. Osceola White.

Brother Shores, our delegate to the convention, reports that his was a wonderful experience. While he served as our representative we entertained

The members of Phi Delta Kappa, which convened here; our affair was held on the morning of December 29.

My allotted time at the "Mike" is about up; I must help the new control man to get this program off on time. Therefore we are signing off until next Sphinx time. This is news coming to you from Omicron Lambda Chapter located in Birmingham, Ala. Your announcer has been, —H.

LOVELL MOSELY.

ALPHA PHI BEGINS '34 WITH A BANG! Amid an array of beauty and charm, typical only of "Georgia Peaches", the brothers of Alpha Phi began their '34 activities with their "Annual Victory Bancpiet". The Oasis furnished an appealing rendezvous for the " T " shaped tables on which a most bountiful and appetizing menu was served. To mention that it was a typical Alpha affair should instill within you the satisfaction that it was the most elaborate and unique social function ever held on Clark University Campus.

It is under such pleasant environment that we took a retrospective view into our '33 accomplishments and renewed our vigor for a much more militant '34 march. "Yours Truly", who acted as master of ceremonies, attempted to add to the occasion necessary pep to make the affair enjoyable.

The brothers and guests were highly entertained by the eloquence and humor of the efficient speakers ; chiefly among them were Brother M. S. Davage and Brother "Speck" Reynolds. Brother Theodore Johnson, president of Alpha Phi, in a most impressive manner related the accomplishments of the Chapter and climaxed his speech by words of appreciation to the ladies for their presence and inspiration. Now read carefully, lest you overlook this: Brother Pliny Jenkins, "The Lover", reached new heights in the hearts of the smiling young ladies as he, in his typical manner, told them the things they like so well to hear in his romantic toast to them! Brothers, he laid it. The rare treat came when Brother Robert Bonner, the Chapter's honored guest, presented in remarkable fashion the high lights of the General Convention in St. Louis.

As the thirty brothers joined in sacred bond and sang from the bottom of their souls in a blend of harmony and unison, the neighbors of South Atlanta were conscious that Alpha was at it again.

But, here is what we celebrated for. The '33-'34 school year found the brothers lamenting over the loss of several dynamic brothers through graduation. It did not take us long however to realize that the militant march of Alpha cannot be retarded and hence progress began.

S p h i nx Brothers Charles Warren and Karl Downs of Beta Zeta Chapter, joined us as students of Gammon Theol. Seminary. It would be extremely hard to recall all the incidents that have happened since Brother "Ted" Johnson, our versatile president, told us that we must be up and doing, but we must call attention to the accomplishments of Brother Bonner as editor-in-chief of the school publication, "The Mentor". Aside from being an excellent student he has proven his efficiency as an editor.

Now listen to this. The interfraternal debates on our campus created untold excitement. It is needless to say who won out, but for mere formality I will let you in—Alpha won without losing a single encounter. The team was composed of Brothers Ed. Wallace and Robert Bonner, with Brother Wm. Puckett as alternate. A professor on commenting on the debaters responded, "that our debaters displayed the eloquence of Socrates, the tact of Eck and the intellect of Servetus".

Brother Donald Reeves is undoubtedly the most outstanding athlete on the campus. Brother Norris, who is head of the commercial department and assistant to the Bursar, is the most versatile student on the campus. Our achievements here would easily drive me into endless moments of listing, but for the voice of other Chapters we conclude, hoping to hear that you are with us, as we strive to bring Alpha its due fame.

— K A R L E. DOWNS.

SOARING WITH ALPHA CHI The first regular meeting of the New Year for Alpha Chi Chapter was opened with renewed vigor and vim after a short but active vacation. Interesting reports were given by Brothers Maynard Turner and John Hope Franklin, senior and junior delegates, respectively, to the Twenty-sixth General Convention in St. Louis.

The Chapter is now under the able guidance of brothers, John Hope Franklin, president; William J. Harvey III, vice-president; Audrey K. Fleet, secretary; Robert E. Glasco, treasurer; Louis W. Roberts, associate editor of the Sphinx; Wiley B. Daniel, assistant secretary; L. Howard Bennett, historian; Roy Wilson, parliamentarian; Joseph Howard, sergeant-at-arms ; Walter Mitchell, chaplain; two members of the executive council.

Brothers Louis W. Roberts and Sidney Smith, and three members of the budget committee, Brothers Robert E. Glasco, Avery Smith and Joseph Bradfield. President Franklin has expressed his desire to make this the best and most succesful year in the history of Alpha Chi.

The Alpha Chi adds another name to its contribution of scholars to Fisk University. Brother Wiley B. Daniel, one of our Neophyte brothers, was signally honored in receiving the Gabriel Scholarship which is awarded each year to the male student who, in his freshman year, maintains the highest scholastic average.

At this time we welcome the following Neophytes into our fold: Brothers Wiley B. Daniel, Roy Wilson, Sidney Smith, Avery Smith, Rollins Winslow, Gilbert F. Edwards, Clarence P. Reid, Emory Owen, Michael Dumas, Walter Mitchell and Joseph Bradford. Brothers Edward Mitchell, of Wilberforce, and Perry Crump have also been welcomed to our Chapter through its reclamation efforts.

Two of the most outstanding activities in which Alpha Chi has participated since the last edition of the Sphinx are, the celebration of the Sixth Anniversary of Alpha Chi in the Fisk Memorial Chapel, and the Annual Smoker in honor of the Freshmen.

The chapel program was held on December sixth and was witnessed by a large audience. The program included a piano prelude, "Variations in Alpha", by Brother Wiley B. Daniel: invocation by Brother William J. Harvey I I I ; greetings to sororities and fraternities by Brother Riley Ransom : a summary of the history of Alpha Phi Alpha and of Alphi Chi Chapter was made by Brother Webster Barton Beatty, Jr.; Brother John Hope Franklin read messages of congratulations, and Brother Lowell Howard Bennett delivered the principal address, "Student Consciousness and the Religion of the College".

On December eighth, the Smoker was given at the Faculty Club, with Brother A. Jerome Bradford presiding as master of ceremonies. The guests were entertained at card games until ten-thirty o'clock when a delightful repast was served. Immediately after the luncheon Brothers Cann of Chi Chapter, Dean A. A. Taylor of Tau Lambda and John Hope Franklin of Alpha Chi delivered short talks. Brother Wiley Daniel offered several piano selections, which were followed by the main address of Brother St. Elmo Brady, professor of Chemistry.

Alpha Chi is especially elated over the election of Brother Maynard Turner to membership in the Executive Committee of our national organization, which was also attended by Brothers L. Howard Bennett and William J. Harvey. Brother Turner is one of our most brilliant students and is outstanding in the chapter as well as in extra-curricular activities.

Alpha Chi has produced an invincible basket-ball squad this year. Due to the fact that Fisk is not having a varsity basket-ball squad, the Chapter has been able to acquire the five leading men of

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the varsity team. Brothers Bennett, Marton, W. Mitchell, E. Mitchell and J. Howard comprise the Alpha team, which we hope will win the interfraternal basket-ball championship. Other members of the squad a r e : Frederick Howard, Gilbert Edwards, Joseph Bradford, Robert Glasco, Perry Crump, Ernest Alexander and William Hall.

The first game of the season, played on January tenth against the Omegas, was splendid to witness because of the close fight staged by both teams. The superior ability of the Alpha team, however, forced the Omega team behind in score, even as a small town falls further and further out of view as one looks back from a passing locomotive. Alpha Chi won this game by a score of 26 to 12. Individual praise of the members of the team would be impossible ; we do hope, however, for the early recovery of Brother Edward Mitchell, who was forced to retire from the game because of injury to a knee weakened in an earlier contest.

The January 14th game with the Kappas ended in an overwhelming victory for Alpha Chi. The clicking of passes and shots made by the Alphas resulted in a score of 29 to 8.

On January 20, we played our second game with the Omegas. Though the opponents tried hard and manipulated their team in several combinations, the final score read 22 to 18 in favor of Alpha Chi. The coaching of Brother Isaiah Creswell and the support and enthusiasm shown on the sidelines by members of Chi Chapter of Meharry Medical College and Tau Lambda, the graduate chapter in Nashville is highly appreciated by Alpha Chi. Alpha Chi moves on toward greater triumphs, hoping that we are favored with good fortune. The sky is our limit. â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Louis W. ROBERTS. BETA GAMMA Things have been happening in Beta Gamma since the last edition of the Sphinx. Eight neophytes have been welcomed.

The Chapter is happy to announce the inauguration of a new set of officials: Brothers Jos. S. T. Hines, president, also president of the Debating Club, treasurer of the Y. M. C. A., member of Le Cercle Francais; Walter Solomon, vice-president, president of the Junior Class, member of the interfraternal council, president of the Glee Club, president of the Agricultural Club, member of the Choir and College Quartette, and captain of the basketball team ; Charles H. Townes, treasurer, likewise member of the Honorary Scientific Society, vicepresident of the Junior Class; Percy S. Lily, recording secretary, member of Agricultural Club;

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Malcolm A. Davis, corresponding secretary, member of Choir, member of staff of Virginia Stateman; George H. Jones, sergeant-at-arms, member of Choir, Glee Club. College Quartette; Alver W. Napper, editor to the Sphinx, editor of the Virginia Statesman.

The group is very proud of the service rendered by the retiring staff, many of whom will graduate this June.

Word comes from several of the recent Chapter members who have graduated : John T. I 'ittman and James B. Cephas are carving a place in the insurance world; Alfred W. Pleasants is doing fine at Howard Medical School; Elson Higginbotham is with the Journal and Guide Business Staff.

Beta Gamma pledged seventeen. The Chapter attempted to apply the usual discretion in scholastic and personality qualification in sifting thfese prospects from the freshman class. It may be of interest to note that the Sphinx Club and Chapter combined strength represent better than fifty per cent of the entire basket-ball squad headed by Brother Solomon. and apparently headed for first laurels.

Throughout the past year much effort was exerted in increasing the coziness of our frat room. Tapestries, a new radio, and new rugs are to be listed among the improvements.

Several more house parties and open house occasions are planned by the group.

—ALVIR W. NAPPER.

GAMMA LAMBDA CHAPTER Gamma Lambda Chapter, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, held its first meeting of the year on January 13, about twenty-five brothers were present, among whom was Brother W. Harold Johnson, who has been on the sick list for the past two and one-half years.

The chief business of the meeting was the installation of new officers for the year 1934, namely, Percival R. Piper, president: Charles W. Jones, vice-president; Rollie McMahon. secretary; Henry B. Taliaferro, treasurer; J. J. Rucker, assistant secretary ; Grover D. Lange, associate editor to the Sphinx, and E. R. Carney, chaplain.

This meeting was dominated by that old-time Alpha Phi Alpha spirit, enthusiasm and fellowship.

Arrangements were made for a general "Pep and Get Together" meeting on January 27, with plenty to eat and drink. From present indications 1934 wall be a great year for Gamma Lambda Chapter and Alpha Phi Alpha. At any rate, your scribe will endeavor to keep all fraternity brothers and the public posted as to future events.

—GROVER D. LANGE.

S p h i n x PRODIGALS OF IOTA LAMBDA The following brothers were elected officers at the last election: Joseph C. Carroll, president; W. T. Davis, vice-president; Thomas L. Horner, secretary; S. A. Furniss, treasurer; Henry J. Richardson, parliamentarian ; Richard Haskins, sergeantat-arms ; Hermann Murray Riley, associate to the Sphinx.

The senior delegate elected to the St. Louis convention was Brother Joseph C. Carroll, and the junior delegate was Brother H. M. Riley. Other brothers attending the convention were Clyde Silance, Grant W. Hawkins, H. T. Riley, Henry J. Richardson, Jr., and Thomas L. Horner.

"The Indian Teacher" (white), largest magazine in the State for teachers, will publish in its next issue an article written by Brother Joseph C. Carroll, under the title, "Problems In Teaching American History In A High School For Negro Youths".

Brother Grant Hawkins is the first Negro in the history of the Hoosier State to serve as a secretary to the Governor.

Brother Henry J. Richardson, Jr., one of the two Negro members in the Indiana House of Representatives, is a credit to Alpha Phi Alpha and the entire race.

Brother J. Harold Brown, head of the Music Department at Crispus Attucks High School, presented his Glee Club at Caleb Mills Hall in Shortridge High School during the Indiana State Teachers' Association Convention, October 20, 1933. The able leadership of Brother Brown gave credit to the Crispus Attucks High School and the race before this assembly of teachers.

— H . M. RILEY.

EPSILON LAMBDA CHAPTER At the seat of this Chapter the twenty-sixth general convention of the fraternity was recently held.

The members of Epsilon Lambda Chapter received inspiration from the fine and noble spirits who are at the head and conduct the business of our general organization.

Be it said to the credit of Brother Henry S. Williams, president of Epsilon Lambda Chapter, Brother Arnett G. Lindsay, general chairman on arrangements for the convention, and seventy other brothers who labored zealously on various committees, that the Chapter was safely piloted through the convention and came out without a deficit. Even better than that, there is a modest surplus. Epsilon Lambda may justifiably congratulate itself upon this accomplishment in a period

The

Sphinx

when there is a world-wide depression and our fair country is probably just beginning to emerge from the depths of the same. Three cheers for Epsilon Lambda!

All of the officers of the Chapter were unanimously re-elected, in order that they might have the opportunity to complete satisfactorily the work which they had so creditably executed in connection with the convention.

The Chapter takes pride in the fact that one of its members, Brother Arnett G. Lindsay, was elected Editor-in-Chief of The Sphinx, thereby becoming an officer of the general organization.

Brother President, Henry S. Williams, has distributed among the members of the Chapter a Questionnaire for the purpose of ascertaining the major activities—social, civic and educational—in which they wish to engage. He hopes to be in position to chart a program acceptable to all on the basis of the answers to these questions.

Brother Silas E. Garner had the misfortune to be the victim of an automobile accident in the vicinity of Chicago while motoring to that city recently.

He was painfully injured, but at this time is convalescing satisfactorily.

Brother Claude Gordon is the proud father of a bouncing baby girl.

On Friday night, February 9, Brother Clarence Cameron White appeared in violin recital in our city. He was greeted by an enthusiastic, appreciative audience.

In 1934 Epsilon Lambda will strive for the greatest accomplishments of her history. Luck to other Chapters!

—M.

B. GRAY.

BETA LAMBDA OF KANSAS CITY PLAYS BIG BROTHER Forty-five miles from Kansas City, Upsilon carries on at the University of Kansas. Every day, these undergrads feel grateful to Beta Lambda for her prompt, decisive action in establishing a splendid co-operative policy between the two Chapters.

Here's the story: Upsilon needed financial aid — badly.

Beta Lambda, numbering many former Upsilon brothers among her membership, immediately made thorough investigation, decided to act in an advisory capacity, elected Brother William T. Towers, co-ordinator, and created the co-operative policy mentioned above. This policy is to remain in force for the

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duration of the extended debt—ten years, or until it is mutually agreed to terminate it. Old members have executed promissory notes for debts due Upsilon, and several members have been induced to reinstate.

Now, Upsilon carries on—with a recently-established bank account. Her financial basis is sound once more. Beta Lambda is happy.

The following officers, elected in November, 1933, will serve Beta Lamba for the year 1934: President, Mack C. Spears (second term) ; vice-president, W. Robert Smalls; recording secretary, J. H. Bluford; corresponding secretary, James A. Jeffress; treasurer, H. O. Cook; Sphinx editor. S. H. Thompson. Jr.; sergeant-at-arms, G. A. Curry; chaplain.

G. B. Buster; director of Educational Adjustment program, E. B. Perry, M.D. With a banquet in the Kansas City Urban League Assembly Hall, Beta Lambda celebrated its Founders' Day. Speakers for the occasion were: Brothers Matthew E. Carroll, J. O. Morrison, and W. E. Bruce, M.D., all founders of this Chapter.

Visitors w e r e : Brother Charles W. Green, first vice-president of Alpha Phi Alpha, and Brother H. P. Saundle, recording secretary of Epsilon Lambda, St. Louis, Mo. Beta Lambda extends sympathy to Brother Mack C. Spears, who recently lost his infant son, Mack C. Spears, Jr. — S . H. THOMPSON, JR.

YE DIXIE DYNAMO The "Old Dynamo" of Dixie extends fresh greetings to brothers in Alpha Phi Alpha and reports here a few events which she has generated during the past full and busy year. To Brother Dr. (Cotton Top) Moore goes the credit of staging a successful interfraternal smoker at our beautiful club room during the last of December. Representatives of five fraternities discussed the need of, "A Better and Closer Relationship Between Fraternities in Our City", after which a delightful luncheon was served.

Brothers of Psi Lambda were pleasantly surprised to learn that Brothers Rev. B. Barber and Dr. W. B. (Red) Davis and Professor W. J. Davenport, principal of Howard High School, had been appointed by the C. W. A. administrator, George Wright, as members of a contact committee between the workers and the administration.

To Psi Lambda's Dynamo has been added a new coil, in the person of Brother George Key, who comes to us with an enviable record from Alpha

32

The

Sphinx

Rho, Morehouse College, to head the Biology Department in our local high school. We welcome Brother Key! The Old Dynamo had to he shut down for oiling when Brother Dr. Patten returned from the General Convention with a full can of oil (best grade).

Brother Patten was at his best, and oh how he did oil! He gave us the doings of the convention from A to Z. The "Old General", Brother Dr. (Slick) Thompson, is making a wonderful fight for the admittance of Negro physicians to treat our people at the F,rlanger Public Hospital, where Brother Dr. Thompson is bravely overcoming many obstacles.

Brother B. T. Scruggs, of the Y. M. C. A., is booking some of the best basket-ball teams in the country. Brother Scruggs has, through his excellent "Y" team, shown the road boys much competition and has done much to put basket-ball before the public of our city.

Psi Lambda, "Dixie's Dynamo", extends best wishes to all brothers linked in the bonds of Alpha Phi Alpha. â&#x20AC;&#x201D;C.

A.

Brother Louis I. Ryan, vice-president of Beta Kappa, is a high ranking student in chemistry and assistant in the laboratory.

Brother Wyane C. Chandler, treasurer, is a representative of the basket-ball squad and plays a leading role in all social affairs.

Brother John B. Howell is president of the Junior Class.

Brother Winesberry has made All-American end for the year 1933-34, also All-Southwestern Conference end for the year 1933-34.

Brother Paul Hubbard, associate editor to the sphinx, is vice-president of the Junior Club.

In conclusion, I express the thoughts of all the Brothers of Beta Kappa Chapter in this one phrase.

"May peace and harmony reign supreme throughout the Kingdom of Alpha Phi Alpha".

BROTHER PAUL HUBBARD,

Associate Editor to the Sphinx.

Editors Note: Sphinx letters which are abbreviated reached our office too late for full publication.

KING.

BETA KAPPA NEWS Toward the close of another twelve months, the following men were chosen to guide the good ship "Beta Kappa" through the ensuing year: Brother Kermit O. Tucker, president; Brother Louis I. Ryan, vice-president; Brother William W. Bruner, secretary; Brother Wyane C. Chandler, treasurer; Brother William Winesberry, bouncer; Brother John B. Howell, historian; Brother Paul Hubbard, associate editor to the Sphinx. These Brothers were officially installed in office at the first meeting of the New Year.

Beta Kappa welcomes the following Brothers to the Bond of Alpha Phi Alpha: Brothers Lawrence Burr, Lawrence Davis, Lee Edward Lewis, Tanzy B. Lockridge, Althoronza Thompson, Herman Duncan, Alonza Williams, Frank Mead and James Hillard. With the initiation of these Brothers, the membership of Beta Kappa reached twenty-one.

The new year began with all the Brothers taking an active part in Campus Activities. As I look about the Campus, I find Brother Kermit Tucker (who is president of Beta Kappa) doing his part to uplift the ideals of Alpha Phi Alpha. Brother Tucker was representative to the General Convention. He is an aggressive student, vice-president of the Y. M. C. A., president of the Art Club, member of the Men's Glee Club, University Chorus, plays in University Jazz Orchestra and holds a position as a skilled printer in the University Printing Shop.

" ^ H E N one begins to turn in bed it is time to turn out.â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Wellington.

^he Qhapter Officer V/ears A Special Qharm The dignity of the chapter office is expressed in a special charm with clever key ends symbolic of the office of the wearer.

OFFICE MOUNTINGS President Vice-President Secretary Treasurer Corr. Secretary Recorder Chaplain Sergeant-at-Arms Guard

Gavel Torch Quill Key Bottle and Quill Scroll Cross Mace Sword PRICES

Sterling Silver Gold Filled

$2.50 2.25*

*It is necessary to add 10% Gold Surcharge to all gold or gold-filled articles.

YOUR OFFICIAL JEWELER WE DO OUR PART

L. G. Balfour Company Attleboro

Massachusetts

OFFICIAL CHAPTER ROSTER—Continued BETA BETA—Lincoln, Neb. (inactive); Arnold B. Walker, 4565a Cote Brilliante Ave., St. Louis, Mo. BETA GAMMA—Ettrick, Va.; Pres., Joseph Hubbard; Cor. S e c , Malcolm A. Davis, Va. State College.

BETA DELTA Orangeburg, S. C ; Pres., F. L. Johnson; S e c , C. Odell Floyd, State College.

BETA EPSILON—Greensboro, N. C ; Pres., C. I. Sawyer; S e c , Naurice F . Woods, A. & T. College.

BETA ZETA—Austin, Texas; Pres., Carl E. Downs; S e c , Chas. L- Warren, Samuel Huston College.

BETA ETA—(To be assigned).

BETA THETA—Bluefield, W. Va.; Pres., Wm. L. Banks; S e c , Early T. McGhee, Bluefield State Teachers' College.

BETA I O T A - ( T o be assigned).

BETA KAPPA—Langston, Okla.; Pres., Kermit Tucker; S e c , Wm. W. Brunner, Langston University.

BETA MU—Frankfort, Ky.; Pres., W. A. Colerane; S e c , J. Waymon Hackett, Ky. State College.

BETA NU—Tallahassee, Fla.; Pres., Noah H. Bennett, J r . ; S e c , J. B. Bragg, Jr., Fla. A. & F. College.

GRADUATE CHAPTERS ALPHA LAMBDA—Louisville, Ky.; Pres., F. L. Stanley, 609 Key wood St.; S e c , Addison I. Ramsey, 400 S. 28th St. BETA LAMBDA—Kansas City, Mo.; Pres., Mack C. Spears, 1415 N. 7th St.; Kansas City, Kans.; Cor. S e c , James A. Jeffress, 1824 Paseo.

GAMMA LAMBDA—Detroit, Mich.; Pres., Percival R. Piper, 18032 Wexford Ave.; S e c , Rollie McMahon, 6463 Van Court St. DELTA LAMBDA—Baltimore, Md.; Pres., W. A. C. Hughes, Jr., 1816 Madison A v e ; S e c , C. C. Jackson, Jr., 7 East Mulberry St. EPSILON LAMBDA—St. Louis, Mo.; Pres., H. S. Williams, 2846 Pine St.; Cor. S e c , John A. Davis, 11 N. Jefferson Ave. ZETA LAMBDA—Norfolk, Va.; Pres., J. J. Ballou, 1364 29th St.; S e c , R. H. Pree, 2411 Jefferson Ave., Newport News, Va. T H E T A LAMBDA—Dayton, Ohio; Pres., M. R. Clarke, 1121 Germantown, St.; Cor. S e c , F. L. Alexander, 1013 Gard Ave. ETA LAMBDA—Atlanta, Ga.; Pres., Forrester B. Washington, 237 Auburn Ave., N. E . ; S e c , C. L. Reynolds, 212 Auburn Ave., N. E. IOTA LAMBDA—Indianapolis, Ind.; Pres., J. C. Carroll, 2944 Indianapolis Ave.; S e c , T. L. Horner, 1647 Bellefontaine Ave. KAPPA LAMBDA—Greensboro, N. C ; Pres., W. S. Beavers, J r . ; S e c , B. H. Crutcher, A. & T. College.

MU LAMBDA—Washington, D. C ; Pres., Prof. W. L. Hansberry; S e c , Walter G. Daniel, Howard Univ.

NU LAMBDA—Ettrick, Va.; Pres., John L. Lockett; S e c , Reuben R. McDaniel, Box 185, State College.

XI LAMBDA—Chicago, 111.; Pres., Dr. Howard Shepard, 5927 Michigan Ave.; S e c , C. D. Jones, 5659 So. State St. OMICRON LAMBDA—Birmingham, Ala.; Pres., W. Wellington Harris, 530 N. 3rd St.; Sec. H. Lowell Mosely, 1304 First Court, W. PI LAMBDA—Little Rock, Ark.; Pres., J. R. Booker, 1523 Cross St.; S e c , C. Franklin Brown, 1019 Cross St. RHO LAMBDA—Buffalo, N. Y. (inactive); M. A. Allen, 360 William St. SIGMA LAMBDA—New Orleans, La.; Pres., Dr. Ernest Cherie, 2107 Dryades St.; S e c , E. M. Coleman, 2107 Canal St. TAU LAMBDA—Nashville, Tenn.; Pres., A. A. Taylor, Fisk Univ.; S e c , J. R. Anderson, 1027 18th Ave., N. UPSILON LAMBDA—Jacksonville, Fla.; Pres., J. Leonard Lewis, 2209 Moncrief Ave.; S e c , M. Brown Coppage, 105 East Union St. P H I LAMBDA—Raleigh, N. C ; Pres., E. C. Horton, Shaw Univ.; S e c , W. B. Inborden, 316 E. South St. CHI LAMBDA—Wilberforce, Ohio; Pres., Prof. F. A. McGinnis; S e c , Milton S. J. Wright, Wilberforce Univ.

PSI LAMBDA—Chattanooga, Tenn.; Pres., Rev. J. J. Barber, 410 W. 10th St.; Sec. Dr. W. B. Davis, 124J4 E. 9th St. ALPHA ALPHA LAMBDA-Newark, N J. (inactive); Frederick E. Morrow, 252 Berry St., Hackensack, N. J. ALPHA BETA LAMBDA—Lexington, Ky.; Pres., Dr. J. A. Dalton, Georgetown, Ky.; S e c , D. H. A. Merchant, 128 DeWesse St. ALPHA GAMMA LAMBDA—New York, City; Pres., Dr. Farrow R. Allen, 337 W. 138th St.; S e c , Ewart G. Guinier, 261 W. 125th St., New York, N. Y. ALPHA DELTA LAMBDA—Memphis, Tenn.; Pres., Lewis O. Swingler, 234 Hernando St.; S e c , Thos. H. Hayes, Jr., 680 So. Lauderdale St. ALPHA EPSILON LAMBDA—Jackson, Miss.; Pres., Walter H. Williams; S e c , Riley A. Hamilton, Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, Miss.

A L P H A ZETA LAMBDA—Bluefield, W. Va.; Pres., Maceo E. Carr, Box 45, Northfork, W. Va.; S e c Edward W. Browne, Box 576 Kimball, W. Va. ALPHA ETA LAMBDA—Houston, Texas; Pres., R. W. Lights, 2611 Holman St.; S e c , C. L. Banks, 3420 Dennis Ave. ALPHA THETA LAMBDA—Atlantic City, N. J. (inactive); C. M. Cain, Arctic A v e , Y. M. C. A. A L P H A IOTA LAMBDA—Charleston, W. Va.; Pres., Leonard Barnett, London, W. Va.; S e c Maceo W. Nelson, 418 Jacob St., Apt. B. A L P H A KAPPA LAMBDA—Roanoke, Va.; Pres., Dr. Elwood D. Downing, Brooks Bldg.; Sec. Dr. G. A. Moore, 420 Commonwealth Ave., M. E. ALPHA MU LAMBDA—Knoxville, Tenn.; Pres., Dr. N. A. Henderson, 123 E. Vine Ave.; S e c , J. L. Seals, 209 Deaderick Ave. ALPHA NU LAMBDA—Tuskegee, Ala. (inactive); Joseph E. Fuller, Tuskegee Institute.

ALPHA XI LAMBDA—Toledo, Ohio (inactive); Dr. Leo V. English, 5 N. Michigan St. A L P H A OMICRON LAMBDA—Pittsburgh, Pa.; Pres., Dr. Chas. A. Lanon, So. Brownsville, Pa.; S e c , Wilbur C. Douglass, 518 Fourth Ave. ALPHA P I LAMBDA—Winston-Salem, N. C ; Pres., J. A. Carter, 1419 Hattie Ave.; Cor. S e c , Geo. L. Allen, Atkins High School.

A L P H A RHO LAMBDA, Columbus, Ohio; Pres., Dr. H. Sherman Manuel, 275 So. Grant Ave.; S e c . Chas.

F. Blackburn, 53 N. 21st St. ALPHA SIGMA LAMBDA—Dallas, Texas; Pres., H. I. Holland, 3910 Diamond St.; S e c , James W. White, 2700 Flora St.

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