The SPHINX | Spring February 1953 | Volume 39 | Number 1 195303901 by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity

EVERY BROTHER FINANCIAL '53 VOLUME 40

FEBRUARY 1953

NUMBER 1

Please note: Although the cover of this issue says Volume 40, it is really Volume 39 (as indicated on the title page) This issue is missing pages 7 and 8, and pages 3, 4, 9 and 10 have sections cut out of them. The best copy available was scanned.

ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY, Inc. GENERAL OFFICERS General President: A. MACEO SMITH, 2011 North Washington Street, Dallas 4, Texas. Southwestern Vice-President: L. H. WILLIAMS, 119 North Greenv-ood, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Southern Vice-President: W. H. DUKE WILLIAMS, P. O. Box 1549, Jackson, Mississippi. Midwestern Vice-President: WILLIAM A. SMITH, 2537 Madison Street, Gary, Indiana. Eastern Vice-President: WALTER BOOKER. 14200 Hamlin Street, N. E., Washington, D. C. Far Western Vice-President: W. BYRON RUMFORD, 1500 Stuart Street. Berkeley 3, California. General Secretary: JAMES E. HUGER, 641 East 63rd Street, Suite 311, Chicago, Illinois. General Treasurer: MEREDITH G. FERGUSON, 925 Eleventh Avenue, North, Nashville 8, Tenn. Editor-in-Chief, SPHINX: W. BARTON BEATTY, Box 352, Phoebus, Virginia. Director of Educational Activities: MILTON S. J. WRIGHT, Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, O. General Counsel: EDWARD C. MADDOX, 129 Third Street, Suite 411, Los Angeles, California. Historian: CHARLES H. WESLEY, Central State College, Wilberforce, Ohio. LAY MEMBERS, EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MIDWESTERN—Jerry L. Blocker, 17905 McDougall, Detroit 24, Michigan • SOUTHERN- -Louis W. Sullivan, Morehouse College, Atlanta, Georgia • EASTERN—J. Douglass Sheppard, Jr., Box 318, University of Pennsylvania, Dorms, Philadelphia 7. Pennsylvania • SOUTHWESTERN— Ot : s D. Simmons, 1101 Mississippi Street, Lawrence, Kansas • FAR WESTERN—Borden B. Olive, 2332 Grove Street, Berkeley, California. JEWELS Henry A. Callis, 2306 East Street, N. E., Washington. D. C ; George B. Kelley, 1 - 113th Street, Troy, New York; Nathaniel A. Murray, 2151 West 21st Strest, Los Angeles 7, California; Eugene Kinkle Jones, 113 Broadway. New York, N. Y. DECEASED: Charles H. Chapman, Robert H. Ogle, Vertner W. Tandy. CHAIRMAN. STANDING COMMITTEES BUDGET—Kermit J. Hall, 5000 Woodland Ave., Philadelphia 43, Penna. AUDITING—W. D. Hawkins, Jr., Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn. FINS AND BADGES—Edward C. Maddox, 129 West 3rd Street, Los Angeles, Calif. SEMI-CENTENNIAL Commission—Milton S. J. Wright, Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio. OTHER CHAIRMEN—Chairman for the Election Commission and the following committees will be chosen later during the year. Housing, Programs and Recommendations, Charter Achievements and Awards, and Ritual.

DEADLINE: MAY

ISSUE

APRIL 10th. 1953 •

Need Chapter Reports Send Success Stories Mail Queen Pictures •

Write Athletic Features ALL BY APRIL 10th, 1953

COMPLETE CHAPTER ROSTER MAY ISSUE

SPHINX STAFF EDITOR-IN-CHIEF W. Barton Beatty, Jr. ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITORS J. Rupert Picott, W. Byron Rumford FUN EDITOR O. Wilson Winters EDITORIAL DIRECTOR—Milton S. J. Wright. ASSISTANTS—Hugh M. Gloster, Rayford W. Logan, Howard Long, Frank L. Stanley. W. Wesley Whetstone, Thomas W. Young. STAFF EDITORS—Ldward W. Brooke, Robert P. Daniel. John Hope Franklin, Jacob R. Henderson, Lionel H. Newsom, J. Saunders Redding. A. Maceo Smith. Charles V. Willie, Stephen J. Wright. CONTRIBUTING EDITORS—Carlton H. Lee, E. E. Alexander, Robert J. Anthony, Rufus B. Atwood, Waldo W. E. Blanchet, Oscar C. Brown. Archibald J. Carey, Felton G. Clark, Henry M. Collier, Jr.. Edgar Epps. William L. Fitzgerald. Nelson R. Freeman, Rudolph Henderson. George W. Hunter, Nelson C. Jackson, Francis J. Johnson, Francis A. Kornegay. Marcus A. Mahone, Horace W. Melvin, A. J. Polk. Ramon S. Scruggs, Clarence B. Shelton, C. E. Simmons, Jr., Leroy A. Simmons. Everett Singleton, Robert L. Smith. Walter D. Spann, H. Theo Tatum, J. G. Thornton.

1952 CONVENTION DIGEST OF CONVENTION ACTION Adopted Memorial Service Had present all living Jewels, 10 Past General Presidents Affiliated with ACHR for 1953 Unanimously elected Brother E. K. Jones to replace James H. Morion as Jewel Held Workshop Sessions Undergraduate Problems Strengthening the Brotherhood Chapter Housing Effective National Program Providing Adequate Financing Appointed Committee on Music and Drama Approved: National Fraternity Headquarters National Housing Fund Constitution Revision Committee Choice of Site of Convention more than year in advance, without restrictions as to time of year New Grand Tax rates $10, $8.50, $7.50 Commission on Reorganization and Finance Held Smoothest election in years—only three contests Established Alpha Award of Honor and Alpha Medal of Honor Heard speeches by outstanding speakers Collected 10 life memberships.

*76& SpAmx Official

Organ

Alpha

VOLUME XXXIX

Phi

Alpha

Fraternity,

Incorporated

F E B R U A R Y , 1953

NUMBER

"IN AN EDITORIAL VEIN"

Our Joint Convention JL H E meeting of six Greek-letter organizations in Cleveland, Ohio, d u r i n g the latter part of December 1952, proved to be a convention that demonstrated improved approaches to minority problems, a better u n d e r s t a n d i n g of the principles of democracy a n d the sharing of facilities in a metropolitan i ity with members of all races and creeds. Each fraternity and sorority cooperating in this point plan held sessions that were packed with business and plans for the future of their respective organizations. The public meeting and the A C H R joint meeting were occasions that will be long r e m e m b e r e d by delegates, visitors and program participants because both of these meetings pointed to the desire on the part of thinking people to seek information for improving their techniques in achieving first-class citizenship. T h e p l a n n e d program of each organization showed constructive thinking and the presentation of personalities who could challenge the t h i n k i n g of graduates and undergraduates assembled at this convention. T h e social side of the Cleveland event was equally enjoyable a n d demonstrates the right of people to invest their time a n d money in forms of recreation that in some instances go a long way toward establishing rapport. T h e social phase has been attacked in a m i n o r way by a few groups over the nation, b u t we firmly believe that the worthwhileness of this event over-shadows any criticism that can be leveled at the total p r o g r a m simply because the activity demonstrated the age old principle that "All work a n d n o play makes Jack a dull boy." T h e joint convention was a great experience a n d will be long r e m e m b e r e d for the constructive program presented to delegates a n d visitors. Cleveland, O h i o is to be congratulated upon the hospitality extended to approximately seven thousand visitors.

you WuJt Wi**... Greeks Demonstrate to W o r l d By Elmer Henderson,

Director

ACHR

Undergrade Desire Action ! ! ! By Otis

Simmons

From the General Secretary's Desk

Echoes From Alpha in Cleveland By W. Wesley Whetstone

Kentucky Moves T o w a r d Integration (Second Installment)

By R. B. Atwood, President Kentucky State College Address by Secretary of the Interior, Oscar C h a p m a n

W h e n Peoples Meet

By Dr. Nancy Zeta Phi Beta

Woolridge, Sorority

President

Jewel Callis Speaks for Alpha at J o i n t Session....

Fraternity F u n

By O. Wilson

Winters

Goals of Freedom in the U. S

NEXT DEADLINE: APRIL 10, 1953 Publication Office: 1616 C h u r c h Street, Norfolk, V a . A d d r e s s all n e w s m a t t e r to Editor-in Chief: W . BARTON BEATTY, JR. Box 352, P h o e b u s , V a . SUBSCRIPTION PRICE â&#x20AC;&#x201D; $2.00 PER YEAR

ABOUT OUR COVER . . . Alpha Phi Alpha Convention At Work and Play ! ! F E B R U A R Y , 1953

Published four times a year, in February, May, October, and December. Entered as second class matter at the Post Office at Norfolk, Virginia, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Acceptance for mailing at a special rate of postage provided for in Sec. 1102, Act of October 3, 1917. Individual chapters will be billed for cost of engraving pictures submitted and used.

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President A. Maceo Smith and wife, Fannie, are greeted upon arrival in Cleveland by Brother Lowell Henry of the Convention Committee. Left to right are: James Huger. McKinley. Mrs. Smith. Brother President. Mrs. M. Graves. Henry and Mrs. Nelson Palmer.

Greeks Demonstrate to World . . . ! 'UR Joint Conventions in Cleveland were a resounding success from every major standpoint. We set four major goals in the original planning that we hoped to accomplish through this gigantic enterprise: 1. "To stimulate interest among the rank and file membership in the need for active support from lop 10 bottom of the program of the American Council on Human Rights." We were highly satisfied with the results. Many delegates came to me after the Sunday public meeting and the Monday joint business session on ACHR to say theyhad got a clear understanding of what the program was all about and were prepared to support ACHR enthusiast icaTly. These included some of the skeptics who had been dubious about this being an activity that should be engaged in by Greek-letter societies. 2. "To demonstrate to the world the willingness of Greek-letter members to fight effectively for equality PAGE 2

By ELMER HENDERSON Director, ACHR and justice for all." This was definitely realized as was indicated by the excellent press coverage which our convention received in Cleveland and over the nation. Except in a few unfortunate instances newspapers, radio and TV programs stressed the high purposes of our endeavors and helped to counteract the feeling prevalent in some quarters that our members are setting themselves apart from others and are unwilling to join the great struggle of our people. Undoubtedly, the eyes and ears of the powers that be gained a greater appreciation of the solidarity and resourcefulness of American Negroes. 3. "To further the principle of cooperation for specific goals between the six Greek-letter societies." The Monday meeting with its large panel representing all of our groups dramatized the potentialities of cooperation. It has worked successfully in ACHR

and can work in other projects. Not many of our members really expected the cooperative plans for the Joint Conventions to proceed as smoothly as they did and to be carried through to execution in the splendid manner in which they were. Hardly a complaint was registered from any source. This was a magnificent demonstration of the promise and benefits of cooperation. 4. "To provide the first opportunity in history on such a scale lor mutual acquaintanceship and fraternization between the members of these great organizations." At last, the members of all six groups have come to know and understand each other as never before. After the historic rivalries on campus and in community, what a pleasure to lay them aside and greet each other as fellowGreeks. I am confident a new spirit will be injected into our separate programs all the way up and down the line. I must comment on the other aspect THE SPHINX

of history we m a d e . T h i s is the first time anywhere that a convention of this k i n d was based in d o w n t o w n hotels. T h e City of Cleveland was most gracious t o us all. It is gratifying that we responded in kindness. A l t h o u g h great fun was had, we never forgot the precedent we were establishing. T h i s portends well for the future. Finally, every Greek in every organization should be aware of the debt of gratitude we all owe to the hardworking convention committee in Cleveland. T h e i r burdens were tremendous but they carried them magnificently. W h e r e do we go from here? W i t h renewed vigor a n d determination the American Council o n H u m a n Rights will seek to fulfill the noble task it has been commissioned to perform.

A«PA Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. Office of MILTON S. J. WRIGHT Director of Educational Activities Wilberforce University Wilberforce, Ohio

• TO: All Chapters and Brothers Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. Greetings: Special Bulletin on Our National Annual Education Campaign. Theme: "More and Better Education for a Greater and Better World." The dates for the Annual Education Campaign are: Sunday, March 22 through Sunday, March 29, 1953. The dates for the Annual Citizenship Campaign are: Sunday, October 25 through Sunday, November 1, 1953. Theme: "Full and Responsible Citizenship—Essential for Good Government!" The deadline for making application for scholarship and fellowship aid—Saturday, April 18, 1953. Start now with your plans for both programs. Make the impact of Alpha's annual campaigns felt in your school, community, and throughout the nation and the world. Appoint your chapter committees immediately and urge them to begin working. Alpha Phi Alpha must conduct effective campaigns in 1953. Let us hear from you.

FEBRUARY, 1953

ACTION!! a dagger of incompetence into the back of Alpha Phi Alpha's future. W h e n we t u r n to a discussion of o u r second problem, namely, the housing problem, we find a condition so appalling as to stagger the imagination. O n many of o u r campuses t h r o u g h o u t the country, undergraduate chapter houses (when they exist at all) are, for the most part, extremely inadequate. T e n years ago this condition did not concern us much. T o d a y it must be given p a r a m o u n t consideration if we are to remain as a major fraternity at most colleges and universities t h r o u g h o u t the nation. The problem w o u l d not be so urgent oday were it not for the fact that hapter houses and house mothers are growing to be requirements that must 'ie met if we are to r e m a i n alive o n ollege campuses as a fraternity. For hose of us w h o m a i n t a i n chapter louses at p r e d o m i n a n t l y Caucasian olleges, the situation of buying new hapter houses a n d remodeling a n d epairing those in existence is an imnediate necessity because: 1. University officials are beginning to d e m a n d that fraternity houses be of a certain physical standard. 2. Fraternity houses are being pressed by college officials to provide a d e q u a t e facilities for a house mother. 3. Fraternity houses are growing to be attractive aids in attracting "new" men. 4. Attractive fraternity houses are becoming an immediate necessity with the ever-increasing pressure from o u r fraternal competitors. I n addition to the pressure from the university, certain mixed fraternities have begun vying for exceptional Negro students, as the bars of discrimination shatter a r o u n d us. W e also note at colleges t h r o u g h o u t I lie country the vast improvement of many K a p p a Alpha Psi fraternity houses. At the University of Kansas, for example, their house is so attractively remodeled a n d decorated as to p u t to shame the Alpha house established there. G r a d u a t e brothers, we must have your full approval a n d support of o u r housing committee's p l a n for chapter house establishments a n d remodeling procedures before this convention terminates. U n d e r g r a d u a t e brothers, when such THE

SPHINX

a project has been approved, a n d we must work hard to show our graduate brothers the urgency of such a need, then we shall have before us a huge responsibility: that of seeing to it that regular a n n u a l or semi-annual payments on our mortgages are met adequately and on lime. Looking at our third problem, categorized at the beginning of this brotherly discussion, we notice u p o n the horizon of fraternal affairs probably the most important problem yel mentioned: that of the training of our Sphinxmen. W e must never lose cognizance of the fact, brothers, that o u r Sphinxmen are in principle and in l a d E M B R Y O N I C A L P H A : and as such, they must be trained and guided with competence, if they are in the future to take o u r places as leaders a n d guardians of this precious fraternity. If we have a clumsy program for our Sphinxmen, we may well expect a clumsily managed fraternity, for they can be no better than we train them to be. As I see it, much of our Sphinx program needs a thorough re-evaluation. T o begin with there should be a carefully formulated m a n u a l for our PLEDGE TRAINERS. Congruent with this outline should be some standardized S P H I N X M A N U A L . Because I feel that the need for two such booklets is urgent, and because all of our undergraduates assembled here have expressed an urgency for such manuals, I am s u b m i t t i n g two such training guides to this convention. If

adopted these manuals would aid the pledge trainer immeasurably in his delicate task. Among other valuable aids, this booklet contains special pledge training procedures a n d suggestions such as many carefully-prepared tests over every chapter ol Sphinx history, a Sphinxman's progress chart, a carefully gauged study outline a n d suggestions about arranging the year's program so as to enable pledges to attend at least one church service, one conceit, one lecture, a n d participate in one community project as a g r o u p . O t h e r outstanding features of the m a n u a l are too n u m e r o u s to mention further here. T h e Sphinx m a n u a l has been arranged in such a way that the young pledge loses no time in becoming thoroughly orientated in the basic principles of A l p h a Phi Alpha. Included in his booklet are all four poems that he is required to learn, valuable hints on the kind of behavior expected of a gentleman in public, the complete Greek Alphabet, a large n u m b e r of fraternity songs sung by Alphas from coa:,t to coast, blanks provided for local chapter history, rules governing Sphinxmen, and a complete consolidation of much of the now scattered pledge training material. T h e s e two booklets standardize the training of o u r young pledges to such a degree that a thorough knowledge ol Alpha becomes almost a certain concomitant for Sphinxmen the country over.

In passing it might be well to mention some of o u r displeasing underg r a d u a t e proceedings, in the h o p e t h a t they may get from us instant rectification. Some of these are: 1. Excessive paddling of Sphinxmen. 2. Public degrading of Sphinxmen. .1. Complete disregard of the advice a n d counsel of graduate brothers. 4. Deplorable chapter m a n a g e m e n t of fraternity materials such as rituals and national directives of importance. 5. Careless management of chapter funds. T h e s e are but a few of o u r undergraduate chapter "ills," but they will suffice to show to all of us the necessity for the correction of this kind of ps\ etiological pestilence. Brothers, what will you do to h e l p improve u p o n Alpha Phi Alpha during the ensuing year? If each of us does not devote at least three hours a week (outside of our chapter meetings) to some worthy cause of Alpha, then our fraternity would have been all the better off if we had not entered her portals at all. In asking the next question, we bring u p a point that requires o u r most profound thinking: that is, why should we continue to hold conventions? W e should h o l d them, I believe, to improve u p o n ourselves a n d our chapters t h r o u g h the exchange of ideas, a n d we should hold them to (Continued on Page 15)

Fifteen cheers for the "Big" Cleveland Convention Committee ! ! ! Kappas. AKA's. Zetas. Delias. Rho's and Alphasâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;A great job by all.

F E B R U A R Y , 1953

PAGE 5

p%o*tt t&e (fate'tat Se&ieta%ty'& &e&& , ,

E have just completed one of the most successful conventions in Alpha's history—More than 600 brothers representing 47 u n d e r g r a d u a t e chapters, 88 graduate chapters and one intermediate chapter, from all parts of the U n i t e d States, were in attendance. All of the living Jewels of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., were present a n d took an active part in the program. T h e Convention unanimously elected Brother Eugene Kinkle Jones as a Jewel replacing Brother James H . M o r t o n . T h e details of this historic move will be found in the minutes of the 1952 General Convention. T h i s year the W o r k Shop idea was instituted with a great deal of interest—the five groups that met were as follows: 1. U n d e r g r a d u a t e Problems 2. Strengthening the Brotherhood 3. C h a p t e r H o u s i n g 4. Effective National Programs and Projects 5. Providing A d e q u a t e

Financing

Some of the significant actions of the 38th General Convention were: 1. T h e approval of a Headquarters building

National

2. T h e creation of a N a t i o n a l Housing F u n d 3. T h e a p p o i n t m e n t of a Constitution Revision C o m m i t t e e

By B R O . J A M E S E. H U G E R G r a d u a t e , $10.00; Intermediate, $&50; Undergraduate, $7.50, with the additional money being earmarked for definite programs. 1 I. Approved the revision a n d printing of a new edition of the History ol Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., with a new cost of $5.00. Il is hereby a n n o u n c e d to all c h a p ter secretaries that the new cost of histories is effective as of January 1, 1953. T h e new officers elected for 1953 are: A. Maceo Smith, General President ; W. Byron Rumford, Far Western Vice-Presideni: Walter M. Booker. Eastern Vice-President; W. Alexa n d e r Smith, Mid Western Vice-Presid e n t ; Lloyd H. Williams, Sr., Southwestern Vice-President; W. H. Duke Williams, Southern Vice-President; James E. Huger, General Secretary; Meredith G. Ferguson, General Treasurer; W . Barton Beatty, Editor-inChief,

The

SPHINX;

Milton

W r i g h t , Director of Educational Activities; Charles H. Wesley, Historian; Edward Carter Maddox, General Counsel. Lay Members to the Executive Council are: J. Douglass Shepperd, Jr., Eastern; Otis D. Simmons, Southwest; Jerry L. Blocker, Midwest; Borden B. Olive, Far West; Louis W . Sullivan, Southern. T h e Convention approved the Motor City of Detroit, Michigan as the

site of the 39th General Convention to be held the last four (4) working days in December, 1953. acclamation From now until April 1, 1953 we are urgently requesting Vice-Presidents, Regional Directors, C h a p t e r Officers a n d all members of Alpha Phi Alpha to p u t forth every possible effort to bring back into the fold inactive Alpha men. Brothers, I wish I could stress the importance of each man doing his best in this instance. T h e program of Alpha has been broadened—We are p u t t i n g action into our program of action—this program must have the support of us all if it is to be an effective one. You can do your part, you must do your part a n d you, each of you, must see to it that some inactive brother joins the fold to help us push the A C T I O N P R O G R A M to a successful conclusion. New Office

Location

T h e new location of the National Office is: 841 East 63rd Street, Suite 311, Chicago 37, Illinois. Regional

Conventions

T h e Southern Regional Convention will be held April 3 a n d 4, 1953 at Jackson, Mississippi. T h e Mid Western Regional Convention will be held May 1 a n d 3, 1953 at Louisville, Kentucky. O t h e r Regional dates will be announced as they are received.

4. T h e approval of the 1956 Convention at Buffalo, N . Y. 5. T h e a p p o i n t m e n t of a Committee on Music a n d D r a m a 6. T h e affiliation with the American Council on H u m a n Rights for 1953 7. T h e a d o p t i o n of an official Memorial Service for departed brothers. 8. T h e establishment of the Alpha Award of H o n o r a n d the A l p h a Award of Merit. T h i s year the awards were given to Brothers Eugene K. Jones a n d T h u r g o o d Marshal] respectively. 9. T h e establishment, with authority, of the C o m m i t t e e o n Reorganization 10. Raising of the g r a n d tax effective N o v e m b e r 15, 1953 to: PAGE 6

Brother Smith poses at the banquet with Brothers Edwin J. Williams. Jewel Murray, and Jewel Kelly.

THE

SPHINX

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Page 8 is missing

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. We are all cognizant of the stress being placed on Reclamation during the months of January, February and March and the reasons behind this all out drive. The 38th General Convention adopted a budget of $38,675.00 based on the following terms of membership for this year: Unrealized 4,200 graduates 3,393 807 100 intermediates 45 55 2,200 undergraduates 1,313 887 700 reinstatements 676 24 1,000 initiates 321 679 These data are presented in order that we might have a clear picture of where we are and how far we must go if our "ACTION PROGRAM FOR 1953" is to be a success. We know from experience that this is our most productive period; let us all work together to realize the goal that is before us.

These ladies really worked hard in seeing that the "fraters" enjoyed Clevelandâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Mrs. M. I. Graves, president. ing their Alpha Pins ! ! !

FEBRUARY, 1953

Many. of. them are await-

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General President Favors This: District supervisors should be appointed for g r a d u a t e a n d u n d e r g r a d u ate chapters to help improve the relationships. T o o many brothers feel that "Alp h a " is a social organization. However, this a t t i t u d e is not in keeping

a n d this idea is affected by the culture of the country a n d the degree of inculcation, t h e r e f o r e , b r o t h e r h o o d should be shared with others. T h e r e was n o limitation of race placed on the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha so it is naturally interracial. Today courage is lacked by too many m e n because they have n o sense of social responsibility except for their own personal gain. Yet certain advanced social changes were brought a b o u t by the sacrifices of others (dining car service changes, etc.) So that today Alpha's horizon is all m a n k i n d all over the world a n d there can be no exceptions. T o many brothers feel that Alpha is for their personal enjoyment and pleasure only, which is ill advised. Any person who does n o t realize that we too carry the destiny

intermediate chapter was established 11. E x p a n d i n g the a n n u a l educaV*"ror professional brothers a t t e n d i n g tional program with proper counsel! H o w a r d University a n d was designate ing a n d guidance. / d a s Omicron L a m b d a Alpha Chapter 12. I m p l e m e n t a n n u a l citizenship - H e a l s o suggested the m o d e r n i zation of o u r Education for Citizenprogram. I ship Program a n d the Cornell Me13. Re-examine plans a n d prograjns morial F o u n d a t i o n at the Semi-cenfor "Social Action." j tennial in 1956. Specifically Brother 14. C o n t i n u e Pan-Hellenic Council Booker recommended the (1) elimiaffiliation b u t challenge action. nation of the one black ball, (2) in15. P r o m o t e intensified Reclama- creasing vice-presidents budgets to tion P r o g r a m . $1,000 a n d (3) n o establishment of a 16. M a i n t a i n s o u n d fraternity poli- National Wives Auxiliary b u t set u p clubs. Since we anticipate integracies. 17. Increase the national budget for tion we must zone o u r resistance a n d make it more intense because integranecessary matters by: (a) Increasing grand tax; (b) Secur- tion d e m a n d s greater responsibilities a n d sacrifices. ing m o r e life memberships; (c) SeFollowing the reports Brother Jewcure quality advertising for SPHINX; el Callis was introduced by Brother (d) Develop uniform national fund Charles Garvin, Past General Presiraising projects. dent, for the fraternal address. 18. Re-study A C H R . Below Are Excerpts from T h e president's report was received His Address: a n d recommendations referred to p r o p e r committees for action. It was B r o t h e r h o o d a n d justice are simia wonderful report of the state of Al- lar concepts in all parts of the world

it was really loaded with an unusual mass of h u m a n i t y in n u m b e r s or should I say " H o r d e s of H u m a n i t y ? " (Smile) T h e a u d i t o r i u m was beautifully decorated a n d extra spacious but despite its enlarged capacity it was packed to the rafters. But come 2:00 a. m. a n d everybody left having h a d a g r a n d time. Sunday, December 28 was left open for the brothers to attend the various churches a n d to go sightseeing on their own. T h e Executive Council held its meeting at 9:00 a. m. a n d there were several general convention committee meetings. At 2:30 p. m. there was a public meeting at the city a u d i t o r i u m for all the Greeks attending conventions in Cleveland featuring the American Council on H u m a n Rights. It was b o t h cultural, entertaining, a n d informative. Third Business Session, Monday, December 29 W i t h General President A. Maceo Smith presiding, the t h i r d business session got u n d e r way at 9 a. m. Mon-

j h a a n d its potentialities for the future. Of Special Importance The fraternity has reached the executive secretary m a n a g e m e n t proportions a n d the responsibility should be delegated to him. T h r e e different kinds of chapters are recommended: graduate, intermediate, a n d u n d e r g r a d u a t e a n d a scaled increase in g r a n d tax.

P A G E 10

THE

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day morning. Committee reports were continued with the Pan-Hellenic by Brother William C. Pyant, Public Relations by Brother William F. McKinncy and the auditing by Brother W. D. Hawkins. Excerpts from the auditor's report will be indicated later. Following these reports the general convention was turned into five different workshops in which all of the brothers participated. Reports of the workshops are as follows: Workshop /—"Undergraduate Problems, Relations, and Participations." Brother John P. Ward, Chairman. This group suggested: (1) proper instructions for pledgees, favoring the adoption of a formal manual for this purpose; (2) delegate part of grand tax to chapter housing; (3) elimination of the one black ball system; (4) require a student to attend college for two semesters before he can be initiated into the fraternity; (5) designate lay members as assistant vice-presidents and eliminate their figurehead positions. Workshop II — "Strengthening the Brotherhood" with Brother Bindley C. Cyrus, leader. They suggested: (1) improve graduate and undergraduate relationships by giving undergraduates (a) more recognition (b) more representation (c) more national offices and (d) more assistance. For reclamation provide more contacts, individual and group; recognize the role of the individual brothers; conduct a retreat program and send out questionnaires and letters. T o make brotherly love become a practical reality they recommended: (a) giving aid to brother or family in need; (b) provide general assistance for brothers and (c) develop a reasonable understanding between all brothers. They further recommended that workshops of this type become a part of the regular convention. Workshop III-"Chapter Housing" Brother William H. Benson, leader. Suggestions: (a) Imperative need for housing action immediately in 1953; (b) develop plans for increase of grand tax with specific allocations for housing; (c) ask for free will contributions; (d) study Boyd Plan for possible adoption and use; (e) let all initiates remain attached to initiating chapter for purpose of raising funds for housing. Of importance is the fact that the urgency of housing needs dictates that funds now in possession of Alpha be released and designated for housing use now. Workshop IV - "Building an Effective National Program" — Brother W. Alexander Smith, leader. Suggestions: (1) secure methods for fund FEBRUARY, 1953

raising to cover needs for NAACP and Special funds. (Possible to set up pro-rata share assignments for each chapter.) Increase national interest by: (a) founders' day banquet or project; using position and popularity of Alpha men to carry out this project; (b) mobilize consumers; (c) develop and promote civic project, both locally and nationally; provide counseling agency for G. S.'s; provide high school scholarships in each community; levy a special tax on each chapter for the general organization; conduct Alpha round up and the appointment of a continuing committee to report in 1953. Workshop V—"Providing Adequate Financing for Program Action"— Brother Kermit Hall, leader. Suggestions: Increase grand tax; levy special chapter taxes, have the general fraternity to finance general conventions and increase grand tax for graduate to $10; intermediate $8.50 and undergraduate $7.50. The workshops were informative and stimulating and all brothers look forward to their resumption next fall in Detroit. Jewel Eugene Kinkle Jones Delivers Convention Address Recognized nationally as the first initiate of Alpha Phi Alpha, Brother Eugene Kinkle Jones was introduced

by Brother Jewel George B. Kelley to deliver the Convention Address. Despite his chronological age, Brother Jones' voice was as linn as steel and his tones clear as a pealing bell and his oratory equal to that of any of the peers of oratory in Alpha. He delivered a fine address and the brothers sat at rapt attention as they imbibed his every word. He is of grand stature in the halls of Alphadom. His address left us all in an attitude of renewed dedication and devotion to Alpha and its ideals. We hope that he may live long to inspire Alpha brothers to their responsibilities and duties to all mankind. "Business Session — American Council on Human Rights" With all of the supporting Greekletter organizations in full at tendance, approximately 6,000, the American Council on Human Rights presented a program designed to fully acquaint all listeners with their over-all functions and objectives. It was a clean picture of the ACHR operations and pointed to the worthiness of its existence as an organization. Several of their objectives are worthy of enumeration here, viz.: abolition of segregation and discrimination of all forms in the Nation's Capitol; pas(Continued on Page 13)

Sir Zafrulla Khan, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan (center), is interviewed on his government's attitude on planned parenthood, by Brother Marvin B. Eckford, editor of Standard News Syndicate. New York City. Brother Perry B. Jackson, judge of the Cleveland Municipal Court (right) listens in. The three were attending the Joint Conventions of Greek-letter fraternities and sororities, which met with leaders of the American Council on Human Rights in Cleveland. Ohio, during the holidays. Sir Zafrulla Khan said that his country was not opposed to the idea of planned parenthood, but had not as yet done anything to enhance it.

PAGE 11

Delegate Honored

Brothers Huger and Jones talk over plans for new Alpha Headquarters.

Korea Hero Formerly of Beta Epsilon „N official news release related the story of the daring rescue of a w o u n d e d American Corpsinan by a Lt. James Beckett, but did not disclose enough information' to d e t e r m i n e whether or not he was Brother Beckett, formerly of this chapter. A Pentagon confirmation identilied the m a n in question is Lt. James O. Beckett of New York City, an h o n o r graduate of the class of 1951 of A. a n d T . College, Greensboro, N o r t h Carolina. T h e dispatch credited Brother Beckett witli dispelling the abduction of the medic in a brief hand-to-hand struggle as he treated a mortally-wounded comrade. T h e w o u n d e d man died d u r i n g the encounter. Brother Beckett holds the distinction of being the only graduate of the college to hold the editorship of the "Register," student newspaper, a n d the "Ayantee," the college yearbook. H e was n a m e d a distinguished military student because of his record in the Infantry R . O . T . C . unit at A. a n d T .

T U S C A L O O S A , Ala. - Delta Phi Lambda C h a p t e r honors their delegate upon his ret tun from the National Convention with a b a n q u e t . T h i s historic occasion was a first with Delta Phi Lambda — not the banquet — Ijtu being able to send a delegate to the national convention. Come this March, Delta Phi L a m b d a will be loin y e n s old as a g r a d u a t e chapter; however, it boasts several brothers who can count as many as twelve years of active serv in 1 in Alpha Phi Alpha. Brother Pattest J. Palmore, delegate to the national convention, gave a most vivid a n d colorful account of the

proceedings of the convention. The selection of Brother Palmore as delegate to the convention showed great forethought by the brothers of Delta Phi Lambda. Inasmuch as Brother Palmore is the newly-elected president lor the ensuing year, we feel that the experience gained by h i m at the national convention will radiate t h r o u g h h i m to us, as he directs the activities of Delta Phi L a m b d a . Brothers of Delta Phi Lambda are most thankful to the planners of the convention a n d to our delegate for their forethought in m a k i n g it possible for us who were not able to att e n d the convention, to receive souvenirs of the convention. W e are looking forward to greater works for the e n s u i n g year a n d h o p e that Delta P h i L a m b d a will be in greater attendance at the next convention.

Brothers oi Delta Phi Lambda and quests enjoy eveninq of pleasure.

P A G E 12

T H E SPHINX

The Alpha Wives' Auxiliary ol Gamma Rho Lambda Chapter of Gary. Indiana graced the Fifth Anniversary Banquet ol the Chapter at Hotel Gary . . . Front row: Mrs. Henry Mcintosh. Mrs. Victor Travis. Mrs. Paul Gore. Miss Dolores Edwards. Second row: Mrs. Leroy Mitchell. Mrs. Randall Morgan, co-chairman, Mrs. Aaron Bromley, Mrs. Terry Gray. Mrs. Clement Watkins. Mrs. Roswell Bibb, Mrs. Jasper Sykes, secretary, Mrs. Alex Williams. Third row: (standing) Miss Marian Venters. Mrs. Edward Broomes. Mrs. Harry Schell, Mrs. Mabel Cox, Mrs. William Smith. Mrs. Paul Stephens. Miss Martha Wright.

Echoes From Alpha (Continued from Page 11) sage of a Federal Aid to education bill with safeguards against discrimination; abolition of segregation in armed forces a n d fair representation of Negroes a n d other minorities in Federal a p p o i n t m e n t s . Following this business session, the A l p h a :58th General Convention reconvened to discuss its future support of A C H R . After full discussions Alpha Phi Alpha voted financial support to A C H R for 1953. Appearing on the program a n d representing Alpha were Brother Jewel CallLs, General President Smith a n d Former General President Belford V. Lawson. Swell Soiree — All Greek Dance —City Auditorium Monday Night Dressed in all of their exquisite finery with a p p r o p r i a t e accessories while the m e n were attired in tux or tails, all of the Greeks got t o g e t h e r - o n e swell dancel Tuesday,

December

30th

T h e fourth business session opened with former general president Brother Belford V. Lawson reporting on the plans for the Semi-Centennial F E B R U A R Y , 1953

celebration in 195f>. H e , with It is committee recommended t h a t plans for the 50th anniversary celebration be divided into three phases, viz.: (1) A 50th Anniversary Convention Committee; (2) T h e a p p o i n t m e n t of a 5.0th Anniversary celebration sub-committee to plan the one-day pilgrimage from Buffalo to Ithaca, with a visit to Mother Singleton; anniversary luncheon at Cornell University with outstanding speakers — fraternal and nationally known dignitaries — and awarding of 50th Anniversary Memorial Scholarships honoring the seven Jewels; a n d (3) the appointment of the 50th Anniversary Founder's Memorial Scholarship Committee. T h e r e are to be seven scholarships valued at $4,000 each. It was a fine report a n d was received and referred to proper committees for study and action. Brother Jewel Jones was awarded Alpha's Award of H o n o r for 1952 while Brother T h u r g o o d Marshall, I anions barrister, was awarded the Alpha Achievement Award. T h e r e is really much, much more to be told but you will get some of ii from your delegates a n d some can go without telling. T h e scribe does not wish to bote you a n d I have already

missed deadline a n d Brother Beatty is calling, glaringly! (Smile) T h e banquet was typical of Alpha a n d the banquet speaker Brother T h u r g o o d Marshall, was most persuasive a n d convincing. Always get him to defend you and you will be in good hands for he is definitely in the know! So long, dear Clevelanders, for we have become endeared to you for your g r a n d hospitality. W e return to o u r own environs to diligently pursue Alpha's Program of Action so that we can continue to be—First of All, We T r a n s c e n d All—and by o u r works we shall be known. See you in Detroit, Brothers!

PASS YOUR SPHINX ON TO A DELINQUENT BROTHER YOU MIGHT RECLAIM HIM

P A G E 13

Kentucky Moves Toward Integration Editor's Note: This is the second installment by Brother Alwood, President of Kentucky State College. SOUTHERN BAPTIST THEOL O G I C A L S E M I N A R Y . T h e Seminary began accepting students in all d e p a r t m e n t s in September, 1951. T h e r e are four m e n enrolled in the D e p a r t m e n t of Theology. All facilities are open to Negroes. According to the President: T h e presence of Negro students has been taken for granted by a l u m n i , faculty, students a n d citizens of the community. T h e r e is n o evidence of any u n h a p p i n e s s o n the p a r t of the N e g r o students. T h e admission of Negro students has been a success. T h e presence of Negro students has caused some of the constituents of the institution in the far South (Georgia, Mississippi) to raise some questions a n d objections regarding this policy, b u t these objections have been so relatively small a n d lacking in any vigor of statement as to be ignored by the institution. I n the future there will probably be a few more Negro students entering this institution. T H E UNIVERSITY O F LOUISV I L L E . Negro students were first adm i t t e d to the g r a d u a t e a n d professional schools in the fall of 1950. T h e und e r g r a d u a t e school was opened in the s u m m e r of 1951. Registration cards d o not call for color or race, a n d information relative to the n u m b e r of N e g r o students enrolled is not entirely a d e q u a t e . W i t h the assistance of Dr. C. H . Parrish, Negro m e m b e r of the faculty, however, the e n r o l l m e n t shapes u p as follows. Colleges of Arts a n d Sciences, 86; School of Medicine, 1; School of Law, 6: Speed Scientific School, 5; School of Music, 14; Kent School of Social W o r k , 8; G r a d u a t e School, 2 1 ; School of A d u l t Education, 82; T o t a l Negro Students, 223. Dormitories a n d cafeteria are o p e n to Negro students. Negroes eat in the cafeteria daily, b u t there are n o Negroes in residence at the University. According to the President. T h e reaction of faculty, students, a l u m n i a n d citizens in the c o m m u n i t y could not be better . . . Everything indicates t h a t the Negro students are h a p p y . T h e admission of Negro students has been a decided success . . . T h e presence of Negro students has not caused any p r o b l e m in the sense P A G E 14

that they have embarrassed the institution in any way. T h e only difficulty the institution has faced has not been of their m a k i n g at all. T h e school rents a swimming pool for swimming classes, a n d uses the city parks for golf courses (although that is likely to be changed in the future), a n d the organizations from which we rent the swimming pool d o not permit Negroes to use the pool. Consequently, the school either h a d to abandon courses in physical education req u i r i n g the use of the golf course a n d swimming pool, or h a d to ask the Negro students n o t to enroll in those courses. O n the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n of Dr. Parrish, the Negro students themselves, the school c o n t i n u e d to offer the courses a n d explained to the Negro students w h o wished to enroll that until such time as the school h a d its own facilities it h a d to abide by the decision of those from w h o m it rented. T h e enrollment of Negro students is likely to increase. T h e situation in Louisville is most i m p o r t a n t in that the Negro people of that c o m m u n i t y were faced with a m o m e n t o u s decision. T h e o p e n i n g of the doors of the University of Louisville b r o u g h t to the N e g r o c o m m u n i ty certain gains a n d also certain losses. The gains may be listed as follows: 1. Acceptance on an integrated basis of Negro students into the entire University of Louisville. 2. Stronger curricula a n d a wider range of educational offerings were opened u p to all citizens. 3. O n e Negro faculty m e m b e r was employed a n d the University of Louisville became the first institution South

of the Mason-Dixon Line to take this step. 4. T h e r e has been an the n u m b e r of Louisville tending graduate and schools. Some of the losses may follows:

increase in Negroes atprofessional be listed as

1. A Negro college was a b a n d o n e d . 2. All b u t one of its faculty were dispersed in the following m a n n e r : a) Four members of the faculty left the college just prior to the final school year 1950-51 a n d received n o severance pay; b) O n e m e m b e r of the faculty was brought into employment for the final year, was entitled to a n d received no severance pay; c) Seven members of the faculty received two m o n t h s ' salary as severance pay; d) T h r e e members of the faculty received Ford F o u n d a t i o n Fellowships or appropriations for a year's study; (I think that in all fairness it should be stated that originally all faculty members were given a year's notice a n d two m o n t h s ' severance pay. T h e arrangements just described were effected only after a g r o u p of Negro teachers, possessing tenure, employed an attorney a n d threatened to carry the m a t t e r into court. In spite of all of these arrangements, however, the c o m m u n i t y lost a whole institution a n d seventeen members of the faculty. Most of t h e m who continue teaching will probably do so in some segregated school.) 3. T h e r e has been a decline in the

This is a convention banquet scene . . . Center of table: Brother Penn oi Carbondale, Illinois.

THE

SPHINX

n u m b e r of Louisville Negroes attending u n d e r g r a d u a t e colleges: a) O n e h u n d r e d forty-six nong r a d u a t i n g day students of the Louisville Municipal College were eligible for continuing their courses at the University of Louisville. It is safe to say that h a d the Louisville Municipal College continued, most of this one h u n d r e d forty-six would have re-entered. Only fiftyfive of this one h u n d r e d forty-six (38 per cent) transferred to the University of Louisville. T h e Catholic Colleges in Louisville enrolled 7.5 per cent of the n u m b e r , a n d out-ofstate colleges 3 per cent; thus, about 50 per cent former students of the Louisville Municipal College are now enrolled in some college a n d 50 per cent are not enrolled in any college.

d o you envision taking such a step in the foreseeable future?" T h e President of the University of Louisville told of the employment of the one Negro faculty m e m b e r a n d of his full acceptance by faculty a n d students. All the other presidents stated that they have not employed a m Negro laculty member, nor do they envision taking such a step in the foreseeable future.

b) T h e r e was a tremendous decline last September in the college enrollment of graduates from the Louisville Central H i g h School which supplied practically the entire freshman class at the Louisville Municipal College. According to the Principal of this school, this decline is 70 per cent. H e attributes this tremendous decline primarily to the fact that the cost of education at the University of Louisville is three times as high as it was at the Louisville Municipal College in 1948-49. 4. T h e r e has been a loss in participation on the part of Negroes in extra-curricular activities. I think it is safe to state that the Negro students in the University of Louisville will not participate as freely a n d as fully in extra-curricular activities as they did at the Negro college. Faced with this set of gains a n d losses the Negro people of Louisville m a d e the decision to support the action which the University of Louisville Trustees h a d taken. T h e y believe that they have achieved a great gain in ridding themselves of segregation at the higher level. T h e y admit they have suffered some losses, b u t they believe that the gains outweigh the losses. Certainly a program of educational integration must come to include integration of teachers as well as students. It is difficult, of course, to say how rapidly progress will be achieved along this line. T h i s speaker is inclined to believe that achievement is going to be slow a n d arduous. T h e president of every institution in Kentucky that is integrating Negroes was asked the following question: " H a v e you employed any Negro faculty member . . . if you have not employed any,

T h e people of the entire state, most especially the Negro people, are concerned over the effect thai the Louisville action a n d the entire program of integration at the higher level will ultimately have on the r e m a i n i n g Negro public college in the state. T h e state is fortunate to have h a d at this time a survey of public higher education by the U n i t e d States Office of Education. T h e study was directed by Dr. J o h n Dale Russell, then Assistant Commissioner for Higher Education. It has already proved valuable in o u r situation a n d will probably serve as a guide for years to come. T h e state supports a university, four state colleges for white students a n d o n e land-grant state college for Negro students. T h e survey staff found need for all of the institutions; it r e c o m m e n d e d that the state look upon its program of public higher education as one program rather t h a n five programs; that an overall board of higher education be established. T h i s Board, it is hoped, would allocate functions to the several state-supp o r t e d institutions. It is envisioned by some of us that in the future all public institutions of higher learning will be opened to serve students regardless of race. O n e step has just been taken by the 1952 Legislature just adjourned in carrying out a reco m m e n d a t i o n of the surveyâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;the Negro College has been completely reorganized on the same basis as the other state institutions of higher learning a n d references to race, that once constituted a p a r t even of the title of the school, as well as various sections of the Statutes, have been eliminated.

F E B R U A R Y , 1953

As late as 1949, all of the Northern colleges a n d universities in the United States were employing only 133 Negro faculty members. It seems safe to assume, therefore, that the general employment of Negroes on the faculties of the colleges a n d universities of the U n i t e d States will be a long and arduous task, but one, nevertheless, which I think we must give our attention to in the future.

It is hopefully envisioned that in a m a t t e r of time Negro students will be admitted in all of the state's insti-

Biother Edwin I. Williams of Clevelandâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; one of the real sparkplugsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;General Treasurer of the Joint Conventions Committee.

Under Grads Desire (Continued from Page 5) discuss more efficient ways of bringing about a smoother interaction within o u r organization. If, however, conventions become for us b u t places to listen to silver-tongued orators, a n d b u t places to attend lavish social affairs, then this whole business of holding conventions is but the height of folly. In closing may I assure each of you, brothers, that the program of reclamation, of chapter housing, a n d of pledge training outlined here can be accomplished, if we use the tools peculiar to A l p h a m e n from the incipiency of o u r renowned fraternity. T h a t is, the tools of persistent work a n d p r o f o u n d thought. My brothers in Alpha, we need have n o fear of the present nor the future if we keep o u r eyes raised toward the sun, for beyond lies the firmness that can give direction a n d stability to o u r lives; let's look together toward the sun for beyond lies lasting a n d potent strength.

tutions that now serve white students only, a n d white students will be admitted into what is now the institution for Negroes. W e are directing our efforts to have what is now the state's Negro college become an integral p a r t of the state's system of higher education. T i m e alone will tell what we will be able to do. (To be continued in the May Issue.) P A G E 15

Add ress by Secretary of the Interior, Oscar L Chapman, in Accepting on Behalf of Pres. Truman the Award of ACHR J I T is a great pleasure to be here to a t t e n d this meeting of the American Council on H u m a n Rights and to discover that so many Americans are still willing to stand u p a n d be counted in the u n e n d i n g snuggle to extend a n d solidify the rights of m a n . President T r u m a n is deeply honored that you have voted unanimously to present your awaril to him. W h e n he asked me to represent him here he particularly stressed his desire thai 1 express to you his keen personal regrel at his own inability to be p u s t i n . He is very p r o u d that you who had worked so h a r d in this important field should feel that he deserves the h o n o r of your award, and he asked nic to tell you that only the inescapable pressure of other business has compelled him to forego the pleasure of being with you today. It is an encouraging thing to find so many of you, representing fraternities a n d sororities of great educational institutions, devoting your time and your effort to the campaign for hum a n rights. T h a t is not a campaign that will quickly be over, I think that any of us who take the time to review the record ol recent years will agree that m u c h progress has been m a d e . T h e field of h u m a n rights today is broader than it was half a dozen years ago. Some ol the disabilities which have rested heavily on certain American citizens have been removed; others are now in the process of removal." T h e very terms of your award to President T r u m a n show clearly the importance of the achievements that have been m a d e since h e took office. Yet the campaign will have to be c o n t i n u e d for a long time, because these h u m a n rights with which we are so deeply concerned rest upon a n abstraction which a busy and uncertain world threatened with all manner of difficulties, often finds it easy to lose sight of. An ideal for h u m a n conduct may be a noble thing, b u t it can also be very fragile. O u r generalion lives in a world of h a r d practicalities. In the last 40 years we have k n o w n two world wars, a n d we live now in a time when there are serious threats of a t h i r d one. Everything we say a n d do takes place in an atmosphere of great tension, a n d it is easy for men a n d women w h o have to cope with that tension to assume that an ideal, however noble, is something P A G E 16

to which we can give o u r attention at some vague later date, when limes are easier a n d problems are fewer. But it is extremely i m p o r t a n t for us to realize that it is precisely in lhis time of tension and apprehension that this ideal of h u m a n rights is of most vital concern to lis. T h e threat that faces us these days is basically the threat that the world may come u n d e r the control of men to whom all ideals having to do with people a n d their aspirations are just so much excess baggage. W h e n we talk about h u m a n tights we are really going back to the principles upon which o u r Nation was founded. The greatest of those principles, it seems to me, is the belief that the dignity a n d freedom of the hitman individual—without regard to race, religion, color or ancestry—is the real basis of o u r strength. T h a t belief is embedded in our Declaration of I n d e p e n d e n c e and in o u r Constitution. It has given meaning to the greatest events in our past. A great many American lives have been lo:;t to defend a n d u p h o l d that belief. Surely, that is what really gives the deepest m e a n i n g to everything that we treasure in the great name, "American." I do not suppose that any of us ha.s any real d o u b t that o u r N a t i o n is going to survive the present time of threats a n d disturbances. It is a good t h i n g for us, however, to examine the ical source of our confidence. T h a t confidence rests partly, of course, on America's physical strength. T h i s country commands unparalleled resources. It has the scientific a n d technical knowledge which enables it to make the most of those resources. During the last two or three years we have seen this country engage in a prodigious r e a r m a m e n t program a n d at the same time producing the goods a n d services to meet the dem a n d s of a steadily rising s t a n d a r d of living. Yet we know perfectly well that o u r confidence really comes from something that lies u n d e r n e a t h those phvsical assets. W e stand for something in this world, a n d it is something that cannot die. Neither material wealth n o r technical a n d industrial achievements can of themselves b r i n g the better life of peace o n e a r t h a n d happiness for all. U n d e r n e a t h a n d above all of this there is the life of the spirit

and the realm of ideals, and it is there that our real strength is to be found. For we in America are first a n d foremost dedicated to the ideal of the dignity a n d the rights of man. and we u n d e r s t a n d the responsibilities that go with those ideals. O u r fundamental faith is the belief that all of the good things which come from industrial progress, physical power a n d economic riches will fail to heller man's life unless tluv go h a n d in h a n d with good will toward out fellow men and acceptance ol the simple t r u t h that all of us o n this globe ate- brothers. What makes life really meaningful and satisfying is the e x p a n d i n g horizon that comes to each individual h u m a n being as the shackles on the h u m a n spirit are removed. W e are engaged today in a great struggle with forces whose ultimate aim is to make those shackles strong and enduring. It is a struggle which we shall win in the end, because we have on our side that u n c o n q u e r a b l e current in h u m a n affairs which over the centuries leads men u p a n d not down. As we engage in this struggle we need above all things to remember that a great part of it takes place right here at home, a n d not in the spotlighted arena of international affairs. For our real antagonist is the spirit which would deny the dignity a n d the rights of man. T h a t is spirit that lies back of all dictatorship and all oppression. If it is conquered, the stniggle is won; if it remains unconquered, then the world struggle continues to h a n g in the balance. A n d every advance that we make here in America—every inch of progress won in the great effort to make men licet a n d better able to use their C o d given gifts to the very limit of their own knowledge a n d ability—is an advance which is felt a r o u n d the world. T h a t is why there is so m u c h significance to this award which you today are presenting to President T r u m a n . T h a t is why the great work which that m a n has done in the field of h u m a n rights is of such lasting value. It means ever so m u c h more t h a n simply a wider field of rights a n d privileges for certain people in the United States. I n the long r u n it means a substantial a n d rewarding victory in the struggle for a free world. I do not propose to spend any great a m o u n t of our time here in a detailed, THE

SPHINX

Brothers of Alpha Upsilon Lambda Chapter. Montgomery, Alabama. Officers are located in the second row, left to right: R. P. Player. S. A. Frazier, E. B. Campbell. Treasurer. J. H. Ivory, corresponding secretary, W. E. Thompson, president. W. H. Coston. secretary, C. T. Smiley, vice-president, R E. Williams, R. B. DeWitt. Dr. R. E. Tisdale.

case-by-case recital of the specific steps that have been taken in this field u n d e r President T r u m a n ' s leadership. All of us are familiar with those steps. Certainly we have spent e n o u g h time a n d energy fighting for them. T h e director of your own council, Mr. Elmer Henderson, has courageously stood in the very front line of some of those fights, a n d your Council lias given h i m steadfast support. II anyone is entitled to feel a deep sense of accomplishment, as we review recent progress, it is assuredly Mr. Henderson himself. But if we d o not need to go into extensive details, I do think it may be worth while for us to glance briefly at some of the things that have been done. W e can begin with the creation, six \ears ago. of the President's Committee on Civil Rights. T h e forward movement, of course, did not begin with the fine report which that committee submitted. It has been in progress for a long time. But that report helped to bring this problem i n t o focus. T h e Civil Rights Report, a n d the program which grew out of it, give a new impetus a n d a new solidity to the whole movement. Since then substantial forward strides have been taken. W i t h i n recent days for instance, we have seen the D e p a r t m e n t of Justice F E B R U A R Y , 1953

actively participating in various restrictive covenant and elementary school cases before the Supreme Court, which constitute a frontal attack on that hoary old separatc-btiiequal doctrine. I think we also need to take note of the fact that within the last five or six years there has been something like a revolution in the attitude ol out armed services t o w a r d t h e race a n d color question. H e r e a tradition of many years standing was overthrownâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; overthrown quietly, without fuss and without any of the difficulties which prophets of gloom had foretold. 1 he Air Force a n d the Navy are almost Inlh integrated today, and a colored boy w h o dons his country's uniform n o longer is obliged to limit himself to the role of mess a t t e n d a n t or some similar menial occupation. H e can be a combat m a n , like any other American. In the Army, a great deal of progress has been made. Integration has been tested u n d e r fire, a n d it has worked. A m o n g civilian workers for the Federal Government, the individual's right to be considered a n d chosen lor a j o b without any racial discrimination is now guaranteed. Personally, I take a good deal of p r i d e in the fact that the D e p a r t m e n t of the Interior has taken a part in this great effort to wipe out racial

discrimination. W e have prohibited segregation in the national parks a n d in the Federal Government's recreational facilities in the District of Columbia, including its playgrounds a n d swimming pools. W e were warned by a good many people that we would stir u p endless trouble a n d very grave difficulties if we put through such a policy. We put it through anywayâ&#x20AC;&#x201D; and I am happy to say that the endless trouble a n d the grave difficulties simply have not taken place. T h e pessimists, you sec. are wrong on these matters. By a n d large, the American people will get along with each other, whenever and wherever the effort is made. I know nothing more encouraging than the repeated proofs we have had, in the last half dozen years, that the forces which tie h u m a n beings together in tolerance and amity are, at bottom, stronger than the forces which drive them apart. T h e big thing is to give those beneficent forces a real chance to operate. N o w of course I am not for one m i n u t e trying to tell you that all of o u r problems in this field have been solved. A great deal remains to be done, a n d it will u n d o u b t e d l y be m a n y years before any of us can feel justified in relaxing our efforts. But progress has been made, a n d the very (Continued on Page 20) P A G E 17

"Brother Tops Police Exam " IROTHER fames Green, 25 years old and ex-Marine Veteran, who resides at 970 East Humbolt Street, Fort Worth, Texas topped fifteen whites in a Civil Service exam for rookie policemen with a score of 95.8. His nearest competitor scored five points less. Through the efforts of Brother Green, four Negro policemen were hired in Fort Worth, Texas. Brother Green is a member of Alpha Sigma Lambda of Dallas, Texas and a former Eastern Regional Director in 1949-50. He is also a graduate of Springfield College and an ex-YMCA worker.

three other honor societies in addition to Alpha Kappa Mu. They are Kappa Delta Pi Honor Society in Education, Beta Kappa Chi Scientific BROTHER HENRY HILL LINDSAY Honor Society, and the National Honor Society. He is listed in the 195152 edition of "Who's Who Among and Dean of Pledgees; Van Spiva, J R O I H E R Henry Hill Lindsay is Students in American Universities and member of Student Council and Beta one of many outstanding brothers of Colleges." Kappa Chi and Collegiate Counselors; In addition to these activities, Lind- Clifford Hendrix, president of Senior Beta Omicron Chapter at Tennessee A. & I. State University in Nashville, say is Associate Editor of The Bio-Log, Class, member of Tennessee State Tennessee. He was elected one of biology department publication; Edi- Players Guild; E. H. Baker, Treasurer two members of Phi Beta T a u Chap- tor of the Alpha Kappa Mu Newslet- of the Chapter, member of Collegiate ter of Alpha Kappa Mu Honor Socie- ter (Phi Beta T a u Chapter); a Col- Counselors and Kappa Delta Pi; tv who will represent the University legiate Counselor; a member of the Joseph Anthony, president of the Junat the Alpha Kappa Mu Annual. Con- Student Christian Association; Psy- ior Class; Robert Jackson, president ference to be held this month (Febru- chology Club; Baptist Student Union; of the Sophomore Class; and Walter ary) at Arkansas State College in Pine and was recently invited to become a J. Walker, Editor to SPHINX, and EdiBluff. T h e other delegate, a member member of the student affiliate chap- 1 or-in-Chief of T H E METER for 1952of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, is. ter of the American Chemical Society. 53 school year. Other outstanding brothers are Miss Johnella Hutchings, a junior of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Brother Charles E. Smith, president of the Lindsay is a senior of Nashville, Ten- chapter, who is a member of Beta nessee, and is the only undergraduate Kappa Chi Honor Society (president), REMEMBER ! ! ! brother in the scholastic organization. and is listed in the 1951-52 edition of "Who's Who"; John W. Thomas, Through his high scholarship and MAY DEADLINE: many activities on the campus, Lind- president of the student affiliate chapsay has brought much credit to Beta ter of the American Chemical Society Omicron Chapter, which is proud of and listed in the same edition of APRIL 10th. 1953 him. He has been accepted by Me- "Who's Who," member of the Student harry Medical College for admission Council and Collegiate Counselors, to the freshman medical class of 1953. He served as Editor-in-Chief of T H E METER, the student newspaper, during the 1951-52 school year, and returned this year to be elected President of the Biology Club. Lindsay brought national recognition to the chapter last March when he was elected the Representative of the State of Tennessee to the Columbia Scholastic Press Association while representing Tennessee A. & I. State University at the annual C.S.P.A. conference on the campus of Columbia University. T h e conference was attended by over 3,000 delegates from all over the country, and was addressed by President Harry S. Truman during the Grand Luncheon held in the ballrooms of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City (March 15, 1952). Brothers don't send in pictures without namesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Then you wonder why your chapter is Brother Lindsay is a member of omitted,

Brother Excels at

Tennessee State

PAGE 18

THE SPHINX

Alpha's President Charges All Chapters To Make 1953 Their Banner Year... i N many respects, the 1952 joint Convention in Cleveland was his-

Bv BRO. A. MACEO SMITH

toric, celebrated, and epoch-making. Six National Fraternities and Sororities, meeting under one common flag —the American Council on Human Rights—established a new spirit of cooperation among college people. While requisite maneuvering was entailed, the symbolism of unity, and the atmosphere of accomplishment seem to have permeated the participating groups to such an extent that all of the separate Conventions are reported to have held the best sessions of their existence. In addition, the Joint Conventions project, not only manifested spiritual advancement, but the enterprise netted a handsome profit in operations of upwards of $7,000. We join others in expressing our gratitude to the arrangements and entertaining committees for jobs well done. The 38th General Convention of Alpha Phi Alpha, attested by 689 registered delegates and visitors, is appraised as being one of the greatest. Listed among the achievements are (1) correction and revision of the re-

corded history, to include Brother Eugene Kinckle Jones as one of the Jewels, (2) all four of the living jewels were present, (3) adoption of a standard memorial service, (4) affiliation for another year with ACHR, (5) authorization to acquire a national headquarters building, (6) establishment of a housing fund to aid undergraduates, (7) made available some $8,009 in scholarships and loans to worthy students during the current year, (8) increased grand tax to $10, $8.50, and $7.50 to go into effect in 1954, (9) appointed a commission on reorganization and program to (a) streamline organization, (b) revise Constitution and Ritual, and (c) codify all Fraternal statutes, (10) provided for summer conventions, if desired, in the future, (11) approved seven full scholarships to Cornell University to be awarded at Semi-Centcnnial celebration in 1956, (12) planned progressively for reclaiming members and strengthening the brotherhood, and at the same time to launch a liberal program of social action.

On behalf of this administration I want to thank the delegates for their vote of confidence in returning practically all the officers to another year of service and responsibility. Albeit, the voice of the Convention was, only, license to prosecute a vigorous program. It was unanimous expression of the Brotherhood of the determination to regain lost ground, and to "build a New Jerusalem in America's green and pleasant land." Each loyal Brother must then set himself to this task. Remember! Alpha needs you—and you need Alpha. Reclamation is every Brother's job. At least 10,000 financial members by the close of the year is our goal. Watch for formal announcements to be made soon of (1) plans to acquire the national headquarters building, (2) operation of a housing fund to aid the financing of local chapter houses for undergraduates, (3) scholarship awards and student loans from a current fund of $8,009, (4) a revitalized education and citizenship program, and (5) programs and plans for the conduct of the five Regional Conventions. 1953 can be Alphas greatest year, if you help to make it so.

The Speaker's Table at the Fifth Anniversary Banquet of Gamma Rho Lambda Chapter af Hotel Gary in the Hoosier city. Left to right: Brothers Clement Watkins, chapter secretary; Jasper Sykes. chapter president; lames Huqer, national secretary; Walter Wiley, master of ceremonies; Sidney Jones, main speaker; Mrs. Randall Morgan, co-chairman. Alpha Wives' Auxiliary; William A. Smith. Midwestern vice-president.

FEBRUARY, 1953

PAGE 19

Service, Rocky M o u n t , N . C , a n d Supervisor of the NYA Student W o r k Program for Negro students in N o r t h Carolina. A m o n g others he holds m e m b e r s h i p in Pi G a m m a Mil, National Social Science Honorary Society, T h e Association of Social Science Teachers, T h e N o r t h Carolina College' Conference, The North Carolina Teachers Association, a n d the American Economics Association, a n d the American Association ol University Professors. In W o r l d W a r II. he served in the United States Navy aboard an a m m u n i t i o n ship in the Pacific. Brother Jones is m a r r i e d to the former Miss Mildred Parker of Suffolk, Virginia. T h e y have one child. R u d o l p h , Jr., who is nine years of

BROTHER RUDOLPH TONES

Oscar Chapman Address

Bro. Rudolph Jones

way in which it has been made gives us a right to look to the future with confidence. I think, for instance, that before very long we are going to see a final end to segregation in the District of Columbia. Both national political parties promised that in their platforms, this year. T h e R e p u b l i cans specifically called lor wiping o u t "every vestige" of segregation in the Capitol. T h a t promise must be kept.

(Continued from Page 17)

Is Acting Dean R. Rudolph Jones was named Acting Dean of the College a n d Professor of Economics of the Fayetteville State Teachers College, Fayetteville, N. C. at t h e b e g i n n i n g of t h e past fall term. T h e appointment was m a d e by Dr. fames W. Seabrook, president ol the institution. In order to accept his present position at Fayettevillc, he resigned his work as Price Economist with the Office of Price Stabilization in Washington, D. C. A native of W i n t o n , N . C , Dr. Jones came to his present work as a scholar w h o has a rich background in social work a n d in education. In 1930, lie was graduated from Shaw University with the high honors a n d in 1947 h e received the M. A. degree from Catholic University in W a s h i n g t o n . D. C. I n J u n e , 1952, Catholic University honored him with the P h . D . degree. His area of concentration was Economics a n d his m i n o r fields were Statistics and Political Science. T h e title of his dissertation reads, " T h e Relative Position of Small Business in the American Economy Since 1930." Dr. Jones is a m a n of wide experience. H e has served as instructor in mathematics in the D u n b a r H i g h School. Washington, D. C , principal of the Currituck County T r a i n i n g School, Snowden, N . C , senior interviewer, N o r t h Carolina E m p l o y m e n t PAGE 20

Yet whenever we gain a new height in this long climb, we look forward l a t h e r than back. W e did n o t meet here today merely to congratulate ourselves on what has been done. W e are thinking primarily about the future. You have wisely a n d rightly h o n o r e d President T r u m a n for the noble program which he sponsored and for the courage a n d determination with which he fought to put as much as possible of that program into effect. You can h o n o r him most truly, I believe, by surveying the field that lies a h e a d a n d taking a new resolve to go on with renewed vigor— a n d renewed hope. But the great thing to realize is that in spite of everything the tide is flowing o u r way. It moves slowly, sometimes, a n d there are m a n y heartbreaks a n d disappointments along the way, b u t it does move. A n d as it moves, all of us w h o move with it need to r e m e m b e r that we are n o t merely fighting a limited fight to e n d injustice a n d discrimination foi a lew people in one country. W e are fighting for the survival of the American ideal itself, for m a n k i n d itself, for the light that leads all of the

people of the earth on their long, toilsome progress to the sunlit heights. W e believe in the dignity, the freedom a n d the priceless value of the individual h u m a n spirit. T h a t is a belief that will never die, a n d although it is an intangible thing in the end it moves with tremendous power. We are dedicating ourselves :<> the faith that the world a n d the future belong to the people. That is a faith that can move mountains. II we ate- true to it, it will in the- end prevail. •

Bro. Marcus Cannady Awarded Purple Heart W I T H T H E 45TH I N F A N T R Y DIV. IX K O R E A - B r o t h e r First L t . Marcus J. Cannady, son of Mis. Mabel F. Cannady, 90S Eleventh Street, N. E., Washington, D. C , was recently rotated to the- United States after completing 10 m o n t h s in Korea with the 45th Infantry Division. T h e 45th arrived in Korea in December 1951 and captured ""I -Bone" hill in June's see-saw hill battles. L i e u t e n a n t C a n n a d y served as supply officer of H e a d q u a r t e r s Company in the division and was awarded the P u r p l e Heart for wounds received in action, Bronze Star Medal a n d the U N and Korean Service R i b b o n s . H e is a 1950 graduate of H o w a r d University. •

Bro. Ulysses Evans Released From Service F O R T LEONARD WOOD, M o . Brother Cpl. Ulysses Evans, son of Mr. a n d Mrs. Joseph Evans. Sr., of 847 Powelton Avenue, Sparta, Georgia, was recently released from active duty with the U. S. Army at Fort L e o n a r d W o o d , Mo. H e was a personnel specialist in Headquarters C o m p a n y of the 6th A r m o r e d Division. A graduate of Clark College in Atlanta, Evans was a science instructor at L. S. I n g r a h a m High School in Sparta, before entering the Army in January 1951.

RECLAIM BROTHERS NOW!! THE

SPHINX

Beta Delta Initiates Ten Candidates O R A N G E B U R G , S. C. - O n December 13, 1952, Beta Delta Chapter initiated ten aspiring probates into Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Those crossing the b u r n i n g sand-, were Napoleon W h i l e Benjamin Payton, Roy Littlejohn, Paul W e b b e r , III, Rudolph l'vaii. l l n i M Robinson, Melvin Chavis, Ned Hickman, James Granger, and Herbert Dodd. Beta Delta is p r o u d to a n n o u n c e Brother James O. Heywatd's acceptance into " W h o ' s W h o Among Students in American Universities and Colleges." • Beta Delta will initiate its a n n u a l Benefit Fund Drive to sponsor scholarship awards to eligible high school graduates. Speaking socially, the chapter will entertain their queen, Miss Nancy Battiste of Kingstree, S. C. on Valentine's Day. Chapter officers elected in November were Brothers Freddie C. Austin, President; Lee Davis, Jr., Vice-President; fames Stephens, Secretary; a n d R a l p h Brown, T r e a s u r e r . —BRO. LAWRENCE A.

WIIXIS

•

Brother P. W. Clark Leading Sportscaster _>ROTHER P e t e r Wellington Clark, Xavier h o n o r g r a d u a t e and m e m b e r of Sigma L a m b d a G r a d u a t e C h a p t e r of Alpha P h i Alpha, is one of the Delta City's leading sportscasters. His " R C C O L A P A R A D E O F S P O R T S " h e a r d weekly over Radio Station W M R Y , 60 on the dial in New Orleans, features a r o u n d - u p of the latest local, regional a n d national news in the Negro W o r l d of Sports. I n the p h o t o above, h e is presenting the weekly "Sportsmanship Award" to Captain W i n s t o n Brown, jet-footed halfback of W a l t e r L. Cohen's P r e p C h a m p i o n s h i p team—looking on, to Brother Clark's right, is Coach H a r o l d Millon, head football and basketball a n d baseball coach at Walter L. Cohen High. Brother Clark is a first lieutenant in the Air Reserve and is a former president of Beta T a u U n d e r g r a d u a t e C h a p t e r of Alpha Phi Alpha. Because of the tremendous reception his sports show has received by New Orleanians of both races, Clark expects, in the immediate future, to launch a Sports Show featuring Negro athletes and celebrities via TV. F E B R U A R Y , 1953

How well do Brothers know Brothers in other chapters? Identify these brothers and write 50 word statement of what the picture portrays—Mail your answer to Editor.

Va. Union Alphas End Eventful Year By B R O . C H A R L E S M c A L L I S T E R R I C H M O N D , Va. - G a m m a Chapter of Virginia U n i o n University, after an eventful a n d most inspiring year accompanied by the celebration of its forty-fifth anniversary on the campus of Virginia U n i o n University, begins a new year with sincere desire of retaining a n d h o l d i n g aloft the noble ideas a n d aims of the fraternity. T h e brothers of G a m m a began the year by giving a back-to-college dance in the first o p e n i n g of the new, modern p a n t h e r room. A cultural movie was given for the benefit of students and the main feature was a chapel program with its theme based upon civil rights; the speaker for the moment was Brother R o l a n d Ealey. attorney at law of R i c h m o n d , Virginia. The year was highlighted and given its finishing touch with a closed party with the AKA Sorority, o u r lovely sisters, in remembrance of the founding of Gamma Chapter by Brother E. K. Jones of whom we are proud. Miss Audi is I'. Jot d a n was crowned queen of G a m m a C h a p t e r . College days swiftly pass, imbued with mem'ries fond, but members of G a m m a sadly say the days of Brothers E. Skinner, D. Yancey, and others passed too swiftly because they have been taken from school to serve in the a r m e d forces. W e hope them luck. T h e C h a p t e r started this semester with a February Rush Smoker. Moreover, o u r agenda for the r e m a i n d e r of

the semester includes a formal, chapel program, a n d the Alpha Achievement Week. Officers are: Abraham Love, President; Edward b r o w n , Vice-President; A r t h u r Spell, Jr., Secretary; Alvin Echols, T r e a s u r e r ; Charles McAllister, P a r l i a m e n t a r i a n a n d Historian; Joe Yarbrough, Dean of Pledgees; O m a n Pratt, Chaplain; a n d Franklin Gayles, Faculty Advisor. O t h e r members are: Frank H u n t e r , Sterling Clarke, Richard Uddyback, Egbert Campbell, Lawrence Crockett, Floyd Conard, W y a t t Walker, a n d William Walker. W e are h a p p y to welcome three neophytes, w h o crossed the " b u r n i n g sands" into Alphadom. Brothers F. H u n t e r , F. Conrad, and Richard Uddyback.

BROTHER PERRY B. JACKSON Cleveland Judge, chaired the convention advisory committee.

P A G E 21

./r Sphinx

cJeature

^/irticle

WHEN PEOPLES MEET .. I T H p r o p e r deference to t h e Wi well known sociological study, When Peoples Meet, o n e may comment u p on a recent assemblage which may be described by the words " W h e n Greeks Meet." Converging o n t h e p o p u l a r convention city, Cleveland, Ohio, to hold their first J o i n t C o n v e n t i o n of fraternities a n d sororities, t h e fraters a n d sorors inscribed an impressive page in t h e history of Greekdom. Despite t h e glitter a n d glamour, the fritter a n d frills, even t h e caustic comments of self-styled critics, from this joint action emerged facts a n d thoughts worthy of serious consideration. T h e I D E A o r conception of the meeting was well taken. E m a n a t i n g from a discussion carried o n by representatives to t h e American Council o n H u m a n Rights, t h e proposal was designed to u n d e r l i n e the need for outward expression of the unified spirit s u p p o r t i n g the fight for h u m a n rights. Moreover, it served notice t o the public that the "Greeks," representing a sizeable block of collegiate a n d professionally trained citizens of o u r race, are keenly aware of leadership a n d g r o u p responsibilities in t h e present world crisis. Its purpose was also t o impress u p o n the membership of the several organizations the necessity for a n d significance of co-operative efforts a m o n g t h e "Greeks" in eradicating the all too c o m m o n impression that their organiza i ions are concerned mainly with matters that arc frivolous, light, a n d social in n a t u r e . H e r e was an opportunity for self education o n t h e part DI the sponsors of t h e joint meeting. T h e A C T , o r the process of convening, was, o n t h e whole, well done. It provided a series of occasions during which most of the devices for successful h u m a n relations were p u t into action. It proved that individual members of t h e " G r e e k " family are able to effectuate private activities in their sessions while they at the same time share the larger benefits of discussion, conference, a n d interchange of ideas on a broader scale t h a n is possible when t h e meetings are limited to members of o n e fraternity o r one sorority. It proffered public programs of educational a n d informational scope that brought before the joint sessions n o t a b l e personalities of naP A G E 22

By D R . N A N C Y W O O L R I D G E tional a n d international significance on a larger scale t h a n is customary with a single convention. Of more importance t o many delegates was t h e u n d e r s t a n d i n g of a n d appreciation for many aspects of t h e co-operative efforts supported by their respective groups. Awareness of t h e aims a n d activities of the American Council o n H u m a n Rights was m a d e m o r e intense by personal contact with officials of this co-operative venture, a n d by t h e o p p o r t u n i t i e s for questioning a n d clarification of the thinking in this area. Even more beneficial than t h e academic questions or the intellectual r a p p o r t was t h e h u m a n equation. Members of o n e organization found themselves intimately associated in housing a n d eating with members of a n o t h e r organization, sharing similar experiences a n d in general coming to a clearer realization of the similitude a n d sympathy u n d e r l i n i n g t h e family of "Greeks." Respect for t h e opinions, accomplishments a n d even differences of other groups was not t h e least of the reactions to the four days of joint activities. By n o count may o n e consider the Joint Convention a perfected performance. A l t h o u g h many of t h e difficulties a n d problems of conventionh o l d i n g were minimized b y serious a n d long term p l a n n i n g , there were matters which may serve, on another occasion as pitfalls to be avoided. Nevertheless, to a high degree t h e Joint Convention accomplished its purpose, fulfilling very largely the need for close e x a m i n a t i o n a n d evaluation of t h e American Council on H u man Rights after five years of operation, a n d offering valuable byproducts in the area of inter-fraternal u n d e r s t a n d i n g as an experiment in h u m a n relations. A stranger, joining another passenger en r o u t e to Cleveland, through conversation finds that although belonging to different fraternities, the two of t h e m are sharing many of t h e same thoughts as they look forward to their several sessions. At lunch, by chance, several ladies sit at the same table. T h e y find that as regional directors of different sororities they have many of t h e same basic problems to solve a n d actions to perform. As

DR. NANCY B. WOOLRIDGE Professor of English, Hampton Institute, and president oi Zeta Phi Beta Sorority.

the luncheon concludes, they w h o were u n k n o w n to each other a n h o u r earlier take reluctant leave, refreshed a n d stimulated by having been together. T h i s was t h e J o i n t Convention p a t t e r n . It will continue to be the p a t t e r n , " W h e n Greeks Meet."

Epsilon Nu Lambda Emphasizes Citizenship P O R T S M O U T H , Va. N D E R the leadership of Dr. H u g o A. Owens, Epsilon N u L a m b d a has p l a n n e d many activities for 1952-53. Brother A. Wall is chairman of t h e Committee o n Education for Citizenship. T h e committee plans to develop a citizenship training program to influence the citizens to participate more freely a n d fully i n t h e civic a n d political activities of the community. T h e chapter has taken on t h e O l d Folks H o m e as a special charity for the year. Needs of the h o m e will receive special attention. Twenty-five dollars was given for the Pipe O r g a n for the Norcom H i g h School Auditorium. T h e chapter's n a m e will be inscribed on a p l a q u e as a result of the donation. T h e entire national program of the N A A C P has been endorsed a n d a pledge of support given the American Council on H u m a n Rights. O t h e r officers for the year are: Garret R. M a r t i n , Vice-President; Winston R. Pearson, Secretary; James B . Frink, Assistant Secretary; Morris A. Langston, T r e a s u r e r ; Carl A. Bracey, Associate E d i t o r to the SPHINX;

and

the Rev. Charles E. Taylor, Chaplain. â&#x20AC;&#x201D; B R O . C A R L A. BRACEY

THE

SPHINX

Jewel Callis Speaks For Alpha at Joint Convention Session IROTHERHOOD and justice are concepts which are meaningful in every language. The very universality of these principles allows their easy acceptance in that body of acquired experience which Descartes called common sense. Ethical ideals which are so thoroughly integrated into a culture, gain acceptance without close examination; it is valuable for us to consider what we mean by brotherhood and justice. Brotherhood implies kinship, a common inheritance which inspires in man the desire that his fellow enjoys those things in life which he desires for himself. How inclusive and sensitive this emotion becomes depends upon the degree to which culture is incorporated into the spirit and is reflected in the behavior. One who loves his neighbor as himself does not need to ask who is his neighbor. The man who seeks respect and dignity for himself cannot deny that respect and dignity to another human being. For us brotherhood implies the kinship of all mankind. Justice has many connotations. We most certainly are interested in justice as equity; the quality of being equal; the inherent right in our concept of brotherhood, that every human being in this closely knit 20th Century world, is entitled to all available consideration, privilege, and advantage as may come to any other person. Special creation as an ecclesiastical dogma with the 19th Century. It is my hope that Brotherhood and Justice to all mankind, our convention slogan, is now fraught with meaning for all of us. Our difficulty is the transference of these ideals into our day to day behavior. In the founding of Alpha Phi Alpha no limitation of race was placed upon individual membership; yet the first acceptance in our fraternity of brothers born in the West Indies was preceded by an internal struggle. During this very month we have witnessed a distinguished jurist and former candidate for the Presidency, argue before our Supreme Court that the premediated indifference of ninety years is sufficient reason for continuing injustice to our children. On the other hand, at Seneca Falls, N. Y., in 1848, FEBRUARY, 1953

A section of the head table at the banquet . . . Left to right: Brothers Harris. Ferguson. Wright. Williams. Smith. Ward.

Frederick Douglass, the symbol of American slavery, was the only man who possessed the courage to si and on the platform of the first Woman's Suffrage Convention. Today too many of us lack this courage. Expediency seduces us to declare we have no social responsibility beyond our own conveniences, our own privileges. Our obligation to secure for others unfettered citizenship in South Carolina and Georgia, is not cancelled because we, unafraid, may be served in a dining car in those states. It is needless to add that the Union of South Africa, Kenya, Algiers, Tunisia, Morocco, the Congo, are for us, place names in the newspapers. Indeed, we are timorous in

acknowledging brotherhood w i t h those brave spirits who live by our shibboleth. Brotherhood and justice must begin with and among ourselves. T o be meaningful these ideals must extend to our horizon. Today our horizon is all mankind. Our very history declares that we shall be the last to make any exceptions.

EVERY BROTHER RECLAIM BROTHER DURING MARCH 1953

Another Convention Banquet Scene . . . Brother Virgil Young in uniform is enroute for overseas duty with the Armed Forces.

PAGE 23

Beta Epsilon D R . O. W I L S O N W I N T E R S , CLEVELAND CONVENTION

Editor

CONTEMPLATIONS

J l H E first echo that reverberates down the corridor of my memory was Cleveland's sexual hysteria. Now I don't mean what you are t h i n k i n g or what the expression implies, I d o n ' t mean a n y t h i n g vulgar or profane—or d o I? I can clarify my effort to recount the vicissitudes of the m u l t i p l e conclaves by referring you to Isaiah, fourth chapter and the first verse. Look it up—now—Fourth chapter of Isaiah, first verse—I'll wait for you—Isaiah 4:1—Have you found it yet?—Read it. Well that is the first echo a n d anybody w h o spent anytime at the AUerton or H o l l a n d e n Hotels during the recent conclaves with their registrations of 2270 sorors knows t h a t Isaiah m a d e a vast understatem e n t in that particular prophecy. Perhaps his m o t h e r h a d not yet told him about the birds a n d bees. At any rate, the most often q u o t e d gem of poetry I h e a r d from the fellows a r o u n d me was from Elizabeth Akers Allen's poem "Rock Me to Sleep Mother." It goes like this: "Backward, t u r n backward, O T i m e in thy flight, Make me a youth again just for tonight." O t h e r sounds heard were the four engined constellation bringing Norvelle on h e r first plane ride from H a m p t o n to Cleveland to rescue Editor-in-Chief Beatty from fulfillDR. O. WILSON WINTERS ing the prophecy of Isaiah. (Go on look it up) T h a t ' s why he has chargrined but genuinely h a p p y at her unscheduled arrival. Another echo that originated from an almost Sphinxlike silence was the quiet dignity of past president Belford V. Lawson. H e made no speeches, indulged in no machinations. Indeed, he didn't even make a motion n o r rise on any unreadiness in debate. The quiet a n d peaceful administrative transition of the T r u m a n - E i s e n h o w e r dynasty must have taken its pattern from Lawson to Smith; truly, democracy in action. A n d well did Brother A. Maceo Smith flanked with his u b i q u i t o u s El P r o d u c t o m a k e the most of it. Cleveland was epochal in fraternity history a n d most surely a crossroads in fellowship. Civic hospitality has never before been approached as in Cleveland in 1952. Receptions, parties, balls, soirees; cocktail sips with electric champagne fountains like the Ambassadors C l u b sported. O n e exemplary incident was reported by two Kappa men. O n e was overheard telling of the beauteous damsel, o w n e r of a fine Packard 100, who alter assignment at the escort bureau met him at the H o l l e n d e n a n d took him for a drive. After reaching one of the quiet r o m a n t i c spots on the Lake Shore area she shrugged her mink coat from her shoulders and let it fall to the seat. She said, " T h i s week you are o u r guest; we want to make it m e m o r a b l e to you; take ;mvthing you want." H e said, "Boy, I took that Packard! His buddy said "I don't blame you; that fur coat wouldn't lit you." Never in my attendance at any convention nor in my visits to chapters nor my meetings with brothers and their friends have I had so many flattering comments on Frat F u n . M a m were the stories told me with requests to "fix 'em u p " and put them in Frat Fun. From New O i l c a n s comes this one—The bus was crowded and full of strap hangers. A man said: "Lady, why don't you let m e pay your fare? "Why, I don't even know you," snorted the woman. " I ' m not in the habit of getting so familiar with strangers." (Continued on Page 28) P A G E 24

Chapter Features Talent Show • E T A Epsilon has entered the seco n d q u a r t e r of fraternal endeavor for this school term. It is fitting a n d proper that tribute be paid to two conscientious officers of the chapter w h o g r a d u a t e d d u r i n g the q u a r t e r break. Brother Stanley M. Cook, the departed President, was a n associate editor of the student publication, president of the Pan-Hellenic Council, delegate to the state student assembly, a n d a m e m b e r of the yearbook staff. Brothers Charles Brooks, the former corresponding secretary, has reported for active duty at Fort B e n n i n g with the rank of second lieutenant. T h e a n n u a l talent show was held in the college a u d i t o r i u m to p r o m o t e development of abilities in the participants. Some of the performers received offers from the local disc jockeys of m a k i n g recordings to be sent to leading record companies. O n e of the D. J.'s was C u r t Gill of M u t u a l Affiliate W.G.B.G., a former member of Beta Epsilon, w h o is h e a r d on his own show nightly from Greensboro, N o r t h Carolina. Beta Epsilon celebrates its founding on March 28, 1953. Efforts are being made to contact as many graduates of the chapter as possible a n d invite them to revisit the site of their frat and college days. Plans are u n d e r way for a suitable memorial to be erected on the campus to h o n o r the past a n d the future Brothers w h o have crossed the sands here at A. a n d T . Brother T h o m a s A. Mack is compiling a history of Beta Epsilon at present. Upon publication, copies will be available to interested alumni.

WE NEED ATHLETIC FEATURES FOR THE MAY ISSUE BY APRIL 10th

THE

SPHINX

GOALS OF FREEDOM IN THE U. S. J l H E status of the American Negro in America is now, a n d has been for many years, a matter of real concern on the international as well as on the national scene. I n t e r n a t i o n a l concern has been accentuated in more recent years because of the leadership of the "free world" by the United States. Any reluctance on the part of the rest of the "free w o r l d " to follow American leadership soon silhouettes its treatment ot its minorities and focuses upon the discrimination against its citizens of African descent. An i m p o r t a n t test of American good faith is the limitations it places u p o n its worst-treated minority. T h e test is poignant because America today not only tolerates discriminations in interpersonal and i n t e r g r o u p relations which are not amenable to law and policy directly, but, through Supreme Court decisions, has made race segregation in effect a pari of the Constitution of the United States. T h i s evasion of the plain implication of the principles of American institutions has abetted state statutes and policies which p e r p e t u a t e race discriminations shading from a covert ignoring of the law through community indifference to gross insecurity to life and limb. Only South Africa a n d the Belgian Congo outstrip the Southern U n i t e d States in legally degrading men because of color a n d there are still parts of the U n i t e d States that may well match practices in South Africa. T h e essential fallacy of American discriminations is the denial of overlap of character qualities between whites a n d Negroes — a fallacy so gross that the most rabid race hater hardly would want to admit it intellectually, although his practice may be the antithesis of his grudging concession. T h e rather widespread racial practice in America, even today, assumes that any and every white man, no matter how low on the scale of virtues, is superior to any a n d every Negro, no m a t t e r how high he is on the scale of the same virtues. W h e n h u m a n slavery was protested by a part of the country, n e a r the middle of the last century, the issue became acute. It became intertwined with other issues which led to the Civil W a r a n d the sequel, largely on the initiative of A b r a h a m Lincoln, was the striking down of slavery. Partly out of the great soul of America a n d partly as a reprisal the three libF E B R U A R Y , 1953

erating amendments to the Constitution were enacted while the unabashed proponents of h u m a n slavery were still partly disfranchised because of secession from the U n i o n . T h e stronghold of h u m a n slavery, following the enactment of the emancipating a n d enfranchising amendments, made the ex-slaves scapegoats to mollify a self-inflicted misery a n d the bitter drafts from the cup of defeat. T h e sheer locality of purpose a n d deed of the erstwhile enslavers gave them great force in their enterprise. Unhappily for them n o t h i n g counted so much as preserving such traces of h u m a n slavery as they could barter for with n o r t h e r n interests where humanitarianism was receding u n d e r the temptation of exploitation. T h e conquered succeeded in indoctrinating their conquerors into an ugly acquiescence. T h i s drive toward reinstating oppression partly nullified the human-equality essence of the three amendments. Within two decades from the beginning of this century, a W o r l d Wat was fought "to make the world sale lor democracy." War p r o p a g a n d a embraced the self-determination of peoples everywhere. T h e eloquence of its chief advocate a n d the prestige of the United States boosted the message which trickled down to the oppressed of the world. T h e n an uneasy stirring marked the birth of a

new force which took m a i n forms but everywhere was a surge toward the importance of the c o m m o n m a n . W i t h i n the next two decades, the twenties a n d the thirties, the western nations h a d fallen into the grip of a withering depression and the impact was nowhere relatively so devastating as in America. T h e new commonm a n ideology h a d been christened, grown lusty, and attained advanced adolescence. A startling outcome was a shift from amassing vast material wealth as an instrument of social control to enlisting the approval of the masses. H e r e was at least a variant approach to power. O n e could make a genuine appeal for approval or through deception create an imposing facade to a shanty of evil. Before the end of the thirties the Soviet feint had been uncovered as in actuality a blow to individual freedom. Similarly its younger siblings, Fascism and Nazism, had fully disclosed the cloven hoof. A n d again the artful role of making the world safe for democracy was circling for a landing at the door of the U n i t e d States. Meanwhile, still in the thirties, Negro lawyers enacted an unprecedented feat of legal prowess. T h e new orientation in social philosophy h a d created a Supreme Court that recognized to a greater degree h u m a n over property rights. T h e initiative was seized. T h e highest court shifted definitely in

SEGREGATION BEFORE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT ALISTAIR COOKE The Manchester Guardian Weekly, Thursday, December 18, 1952 JLX June, 1950 the (Supreme) Court unanimously abandoned the "separate and equal" interpretation (1896) by forbidding the separation of Whites and Negroes in railway dining cars. These decisions have brought about striking changes in the conventions of travel everywhere, and especially in the South, where the mores of segregation have been rigidly observed for centuries. Negroes traveling from the North into the South no longer change carriages at Washington—they eat in the same diners and drink in the same lounges.—It has released the Negroes' self-esteem like nothing since the Emancipation Proclamation.

P A G E 25

favor of human equality. Equal pay for similar services to the State gradually gained legal status and acceptance, as evidenced in the equalization of teachers' salaries. Equal educational opportunity without racial distinctions became a more realistic American doctrine partly actualized in higher education, but successfully evaded in the lower levels of public education. The thirties bowed out unconvincingly tilted toward human equality in this country. Then the roaring forties. Statism was bursting upon a self-victimized Europe and moving to the offensive in a second World War. The Hervenvolk dream challenged the rest of Western Europe to a rendezvous with bloody destruction. The President of the United States dragged a reluctant America into its savior-role of the earlier teens. Once more a wave of propaganda, promising in varying guises and, one suspects, with unhappy reservations the Four Freedoms, went out among the colored races of the world whose assistance was necessary to achieve victory. Japan joined the statist block of Europe and for a time it seemed that we could barely squeak through to victory. A certain readiness had given the enemy a tremendous initial advantage. The role of Japan which dared to challenge white supremacy in Asia gave heart and resolution to all Asia. The die had been cast. Colonialism was exhibiting death rattles. India, Burma, Ceylon, the Philippines, and Indonesia, in rather rapid succession, became independent. The great British Empire thus sanely took stock of its status and, true to its diplomatic insight, began relinquishing its grip. France still holds on, as if by a certain rigor mortis in spite of her experience in Syria and what now seems inevitable defeat of her colonialism in Asia and Africa. In the midst of all this the Negro in the United States raised his sights to a fuller realization of his rightful role in America. The legal strategy of the thirties was thrown into high gear. He had shifted from the doctrine of separate-but-equal to the proposition that services of the state and common carriers could achieve equality only in identity of treatment and sen ices. Meanwhile the American citizenry as a whole grew more tolerant of Negro aspirations and white supremacy wavered and gave way before the onslaught. Teachers' salaries were fast being equalized. The identity-of-service offensive struck terror in the hearts of the oppressors and they began to fall in line grudgingly with the sentiPAGE 26

ments of their more enlightened fellows who had seen only disaster in the white supremacy doctrine. Legislatures in the most reactionary states, to escape the bludgeoning of the identity doctrine, provided vastly superior appropriations for Negro education. The Supreme Court struck a staggering blow in three decisions involving equal opportunity in higher education in Texas and Oklahoma and the right to dine on trains without humiliation. Negroes' right to common Pullman service had been previously upheld. There were correlative easings of restraints in non-legal areas. Negro efficacy in boxing facilitated his admission to baseball. Athletic teams that had refused to play against other teams on which a Negro was present relented and Negroes exceptionally participated in athletics deep in the borders of the Old Confederacy. An important lesson is that the removal of legal discrimination may be expected to be followed by amelioration in the policy areas and general orientation. Labor, very early in the thirties, sensed the value of the Negro vote and made overtures to him for which he is still grateful. Management remained largely silently austere, confusing conservative economics with reactionary racial practice. More recently management has shown a wholesome revision of policies which, if they are not temporary measures, promise a far-reaching step toward economic democracy. In the first two years of the fifties, there has been some vacillation on the question of civil rights. Some observers thought they detected earlier a cooling off on this important subject. The current administration was attacked on "corruption" and "softness toward Communism." It was not difficult to sense that these were screens, in some quarters, for a deeper motivation from racial bias that would not bear exposure to critical examination. The civil rights program was under covert attack except in the deep South, enveloped in the hangover from human slavery, where the attack was open and blatant. The Republican Convention adopted a watereddown plank on civil rights. Whether the Democratic plank was stronger or weaker is debatable, but at least it had a new element in that it urged a less stringent cloture rule in the United States Senate which now requires a two-thirds vote of the entire membership of the Senate. This means that the absence of a Senator from the floor is a vote against forcing a vote on a measure.

There seems to be adequate demonstration by voting and party commitments that the American people as a whole approve the abandonment of any legal restrictions based solely on race. Here then is a startling fact. The Constitution gives almost complete control of the legislative bodies, House and Senate, to these bodies. Moreover, they control appropriations even to the Supreme Court. The proponents of race discrimination availed themselves of archaic rules in the Senate and House to force legislative minority domination. Today we may say that racial discrimination, abetted by Federal laws, rests legislatively almost solely on the cloture rule and committee seniority. A major object of progressive thinking and action in regard to discrimination is thus clearly defined. There hardlv can be any division of opinion on this point. It is not without interest that although a fine advance has been made in eliminating discrimination against Negroes, that advance has been made by only two branches of the Federal Covernment, the Executive and the Judicial. The Federal Judiciary has been rather objective in its stand and its decisions have been accepted generally in good grace. The Executive Department has conducted itself no less praiseworthily. The President's Commission on racial discrimination and his recommendations to the Congress, together with executive orders to the Federal Departments and the Armed Forces, stand as landmarks on the road to equality. The legislative branch has not budged on any of these matters though it has negated attempts to extend racial discrimination. Out of this social-legal unfolding we come to the present and dominant equalitarian orientation of the American Negro as of December, 1952. As we might humanly expect there are differences of emphases and all too often deployment on a narrow sector is uninformed neglect of the necessity of a reasonably-well integrated and coordinated front. There is, however, a body of outlook and consensus sufficient in mass and also basically sound to be drawn into a brief statement of fundamentals. The following is an attempt to outline briefly essentials of orientation, commitment, and determination. 1. We recognize racial discrimination against Negroes as a dying phase of human slavery. Those who advocate racial discrimination align themselves consciously or unconsciously on the side of a slave ideology. They should not go unreminded of this fact. THE SPHINX

LIFE MEMBERS OF ALPHA PHI ALPHA S. S. Booker 310 W. Myrtle A v e n u e Yougstown. Ohio Henry A. Boyd 1602 Heiman Street Nashville 8, Tenn. Lewis L. Burrell 152 Northland A v e n u e Buffalo. N. Y. Robert W. Butler 1544 Jefferson Street Jacksonville, Fla. C. Morris Cain 201 N. Illinois Atlantic City. N. J. Jessie S. Chandler 2229 Findley Muskogee. Okla. Robert P. Daniel Virginia State College Petersburg. V a . Walter G. Daniel 1206 Lamont St.. N. W. Washington. D. C. Frank A. Dee 421 W. 141st Street N e w York. N. Y. Meredith G. Ferguson 925 11th A v e n u e . North Nashville 8, Tenn. J. Garrick Hardy A l a b a m a State College Montgomery, Ala.

John C. Harlan 123 North Carolina A v e n u e Atlantic City. N. J.

Lionel N e w s o m e Southern Branch P. O. Baton Rouge. La.

James H. McGee 1020 W. 5th Street Dayton, Ohio

W e s l e y Hicks 77 Sycamore Street Buffalo. N. Y. Edward L. James Institute. W. V a . Walter F. Jerrick 1843 Christian Street Philadelphia. Penna. Sidney A. Jones. Jr. 6611 Ingleside A v e n u e Chicago, 111. Rayford W. Logan Howard University Washington, D. C. Burt A. Mayberry 2446 Harrison Street Kansas City 8. Mo. Calvin L. McKissack Morris Memorial Bldg. Nashville. Tenn. Isaiah L. Moore 2717 Jefferson Street Nashville. Tenn. Leroy P. Morris 109 N. N e w York A v e n u e Atlantic City. N. J. Frederick E. Murray 9 North Ohio A v e n u e Atlantic City, N. J.

Roger E. Randall Southern Branch P. O. Baton Rouge. La.

PAID AT THE CONVENTION

You May Join This Group Now ! ! !

2. A majority of our voting citizenry, it may well be assumed, would not approve legal discrimination based on race or public policy as of December, 1952, b u t it is not well to take American public opinion for granted. It is too sensitive a n d responsive to advertising methods to be so taken. It is now well demonstrated here, as h a d already been demonstrated in Europe, that by omission a n d emphasis those who control the channels of publicity can mold public o p i n i o n to their liking. T h e possibility of such control associated with m a r k e d liability of American opinion suggests two imp o r t a n t considerations: (a) W e must strive to exceed the norms of wholesome Americanism. T h i s applies in all areas of endeavor from matters of personal decorum a n d manners to the higher levels of achievement involving the highest intelligence a n d character. (b) W e must regard with deep concern reactionary publicity practices, a n d by individual a n d g r o u p advocacy a n d protest correct u n t o w a r d tendencies to perpetuate the status quo of minorities in this country. 3. Legal a n d policy discriminations o n the basis of race persist because F E B R U A R Y , 1953

John C. R a w l e s Prairie V i e w College Prairie View, Texas Granthan Simpson 300 Flint Street Charlotte, N. C. Frank L. Stanley 2810 W. Chestnut Street Louisville, Ky. Harold D. Taylor 231 E. Upsal Street Philadelphia. Penna. A. M. Townsend 708 Charlotte Street Nashville, Tenn. Charles H. W e s l e y State College Wilberforce, Ohio O. Wilson Winters 28 Curren Arcade Norristown. Penna. E. Sheppard Wright Bruce Arcade Winston-Salem. N. C.

St. Elmo Brady. Jr. 232 Cedar Street Cambridge, Md. St. Elmo Brady. Sr. Tougaloo College Tougaloo. Miss. Charles L. Sheppard A. M. & N. College Pine Bluff. Ark. Homer L. Chavis 1301 W. Clark Street Urbana. Illinois Henry C. Parks 710 N. Appleton Baltimore 17. Md. Billy Jones 1433-A East Broadway East St. Louis. 111. Aaron L. Allen 1601 18th Ave.. North Nashville, Tenn. Lloyd H. Williams. Jr. 1971 S Street Lincoln. N e b . Andrew J. Lewis, II 525 TatnaU Street. S. W. Atlanta. Ga.

For Details Write the General Secretary

the control of the government in this respect has been held by a relatively small g r o u p of selected Federal officersâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;mainly t h r o u g h the filibuster a n d seniority provisions for Congressional committeemen. T h i s strangle of h u m a n equality by a small coterie of reactionary forces is comparable to Communistic a n d Fascistic domination in E u r o p e a n a n d Asiatic countries. It is anti-democratic a n d antiAmerican a n d thus a betrayal of the country. T h i s theme can well be made central in literature and art. 4. W e sense a c o m m o n cause w i t h the oppressed over the world whether in Asia or Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and this, not in spite of, but because fundamentally we are Americans a n d believe in fair play in every important respect. Let him who is critical of this sympathy consult his conscience a n d honestly divine how he would feel if policy and law placed him a n d his kind in a degrading color category set apart from all the rest of h u m a n i t y . 5. We recognize a n d relish association in o u r effort with the large body of more truly Americans w h o sense o u r second-class status in American institutions a n d are willing to labor with us in the interest of h u m a n

rights, and all within the fundamental principles of American political institutions. 6. W e are keenly aware of the majesty of the principles of the American government as delineated in the Bill of Rights a n d other a m e n d m e n t s to the Federal Constitution. W e ;K knowledge with growing satisfaction the increasing n u m b e r of State governments which adhere to these principles. But o u r c o m m i t m e n t and devotion to them can hardly fail to rem i n d us of the un-American violations of them in law a n d public policy in a n u m b e r of states. Let us be n o less aware of the equalitarian n a t u r e of the ballot, for the vote of the humblest citizen in elections is as powerful as that of the President of the Republic. 7. W e now, m o r e t h a n ever, are committed to dissatisfactions, not only with the legal and policy violations, but with every vestige of practice which tends to perpetuate second-rate status for any normal American. W e commit ourselves to overt, legitimate effort to correct this fault. 8. W e are convinced that o u r problems must be worked out within the (Continued on Page 29) P A G E 27

FRATERNITY FUN (Continued from Page 24) "Well, lady," said t h e m a n , "I think it w o u l d be all right if you'd let me pay for you, since you've been trying to get into your bag a n d you've been u n b o t t o n i n g my suspenders for t h e past five minutes." * # * # T h e court room was crowded as the j u d g e finished his lecture to t h e defendant in a divorce case. "So, I've decided to give your wife $50.00 p e r m o n t h , " t h e judge concluded. T h e defendant's face lit u p . " T h a t ' s swell, fudge." he smiled. "I'll try to slip h e r a couple of bucks now a n d then myself." * # # * M o t h e r (reprovingly): "William, I wish you'd stop reaching for things at the table. Haven't you a tongue," Son: "Yes, Ma, b u t your arm's longer." * * # * Mrs. Gotrocks was giving a bridge party when the patter of tiny feet was heard from the head of the stairs. " H u s h , " she said softly. " T h e children are going to give their goodnight message. It always gives me such a sentimental feeling to h e a r t h e m . " T h e r e was a m o m e n t of tense silence; then, shrilly . . . " M a m a ! Percy found a bedbug!" * # # # Green—"My wife a n d I don't have a h o m e . " White—"Why don't you live with your folks?" Green—We can't, because they're still living with their folks." * # # # At a certain college in West Virginia, great consternation prevailed o n e m o r n i n g . O n a door in the Administration building marked Girls' Toilet, some wag h a d erased the " i " in toilet." * * # # Ai the Union T e r m i n a l at Cleveland, one little seven year old girl astounded h e r m o t h e r when she arrived home with a purse full of pennies. U p o n inquiry, she found her d a u g h t e r h a d come u p o n a novel a n d prosperous business idea. The idea? She was crawling u n d e r t h e five cent toilet doors a n d letting in the lady customers for a cent apiece. * # # # While ai the N e w York State Asylum one night Dr. J o h n Ellis opened a Wednesday night prayer service with the rhetorical question " W h y are you here?" Quickly, from t h e back of t h e room, a patient answered h i m by b l u r t i n g out, " W e ' r e all here because we're n o t all there." * # # * T h e n there was that I rat m a n w h o deduced that his d a d must have been married twice. Asked, "why?" he said, "I was dancing with a lovely girl last night a n d in the excitement of the exhilarating a n d stimulating music I held h e r tightly in my arms a n d pressed her close to m e a n d she kept saying, ' O h ! Brother'." * # • # Down the stairway she tripped resplendent in h e r new evening gown. H e greeted her with: " D o n ' t you think that dress is a little extreme, dear? It seems rather low cut to m e ? " " W h a t of it?" retorted Mrs. W., w h o is r a t h e r pretty in a middleaged s o n of way. " A r e those people coming to see m e or my dress?" " W e l l , " observed Mr. W., "Whichever it is, they ought to be satisfied." * * * * Before closing let me return to Isaiah w h o prophesied, " i n t h a t day seven women shall take h o l d of o n e m a n , saying. W e shall eat o u r own bread, a n d wear o u r own apparel, etc." W h a t he d i d not tell you—perhaps he knew it was too m u c h for you to digest—was that they would pay their own taxi fare, attend their formals together, a n d share their Schenley's. H e d i d n ' t tell you that o n e of t h e seven w h o felt short changed in h e r uxorial rights would resort to surgery a n d hormones a n d actually enter into competition with the man—"in that day"—which means, now. " I n that d a y " let m e tell you that Maceo will be t h e lawyer a n d Bel lord will be a minister. B. V. has all the qualities; d r a m a t i c poise, eloquence, (Continued on Page 30) P A G E 28

BROTHER LEVY CRAYTON Cleveland . . . A Great Host . . . A Great Business Man.

Bro. A. T. LeDeaux Is Promoted to Lieutenant in Korea WITH

THE

45TH

INFANTRY

DIV. I N K O R E A - Brother Anderson T . LeDeaux, whose wile, Lillian, lives in Eastover, S. C , was recently promoted to first Iter u o m t h e p gora serving in Korea with the 45 Infantry Division. T h e 45th arrived in Korea in December 1951 a n d captured "1 -Bone" hill in June's sec-saw hill battles. Lieutenant LeDeaux, w h o entered (Continued on Page 30)

BROTHER MAXWELL RICHARDSON Registration Committee. Cleveland . . , "The operation was smooth."

THE

SPHINX

Goals of Freedom (Continued from Page 27) developing American system in practice and welcome international public opinion that re kindles the American conscience toward its inescapable obligation to become dissatisfied with the gap between theory and practice, or precept and example. 9: We commit ourselves to assume increasingly, as opportunity permits, our full obligation in an integrated America without hyphenation. 10. At this moment a struggle is in process before the Supreme Court of the United States which will determine whether the American Constitution sustains segregation based on race. This is the latest of the grand efforts of Negro legal talent supported by liberals of all races. It is unthinkable that segregation can continue to have legal status, but no one can afford to be presumptuous enough to divine the immediate outcome. Whatever the decisions, they will be epochal and require new strategies in our battle for human rights

here at home and ultimately in the world. COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC POLICY Theodore Berry Walter Gordon Rayford Logan Herbert T. 'MilletHenry Richardson William Shorteridge Channing Tobias Howard H. Long, Chairman

Dowdy Finishes XVI Corps School W I T H T H E XVI CORPS IN JAPAN-Brother William W. Dowdy, whose wife, Ann Marie, lives at 349 Albany Avenue, Hartford, Conn., recently graduated from the XVI Corps Leader's School at Camp Matsushima, Japan. The school gives intensive training in Army tactics, organization and administration. The XVI Corps is training as the security force for the Japanese islands. It includes two combat divisions, the First Calvary and 24th Infantry, both veterans of the fighting in Korea. Lieutenant Dowdy, son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Dowdy, Eastover, S. C , arrived in the Far East last November and is serving as a platoon leader in Company I of the 21th Division's 19th Infantry Regiment. He is a graduate of South Carolina State College, when- he became a brother in Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternitv.

Oificers for 1953 oi Alpha Gamma Lambda. New York City graduate chapter oi Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, who were installed this week, at Alpha House. 738 St. Nicholas Avenue, by Brother Eugene Kinkle Jones (sixth from leit). former executive secretary of the National Urban League. Left to right. Brothers Marvin N. Riley, president; Reginald Johnson, vice-president; J. Philip Waring, recording secretary; Emory L. Russell, corresponding secretary; Dr. J. H. N. Jones, sergpant at-arms; Brother Jones. Brothers Paget L. Alves. financial secretary; Walter W. Scott, chaplain; and Robert Curtis, treasurer.

FEBRUARY, 1953

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Delta Gamma Initiates; Observe Pledge Week CINCINNATI, Ohio - The Delta Gamma Lambda Chapter held an initiation in Cincinnati, Ohio on December 15, 1952. Pledge Week was December 15 through December 20, 1952. Ten men were initiated who are students at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, and one from Cincinnati. The men initiated were as follows: Edward Star, Daniel Drake, Julicn Hunter, William Hargraves, Charles Brown, Andrew Price, Thomas Jones, Lee Stevens, Mervin Stinson, Charles Clay, and Clayborn Kendricks. Midwestern Vice-President W. Alexander Smith and Regional Director, Julius C. Judkins were present to oversee the initiation under the supervision of Brother Webster Posey who was warmly complimented because of his splendid conducting of the ritualistic work. After the initiation all enjoyed the turkey dinner prepared by Brother John Fleming. The formal dance held early in December by Cincinnati Alphadom was enthusiastically received by everyone present. Again Cincy's Alphas combined pleasure and purpose to create goodwill with reclamation as the ultimate goal. The following Brothers were elected by Delta Gamma Lambda f o r 1953: President, James W. Muir; VicePresident, John Delaney; Secretary, Spencer Turner; Assistant Secretary, Spaulding Dickerson; Financial Secretary, Alva Thornton; Treasurer, Robert Harris; Parliamentarian, William N. Lovelace; Sgt. at Arms, Ed-

"Brothers Receive Promotions In Public Housing" IROTHERS S. W. Hudson, Jr., Manager of Roseland Homes and James E. Smith, Jr., Manager of Frazier Courts have been made supervisors of public housing projects for Negroes in Dallas and from now on will have general charge of the project managers of the various projects now being rapidly completed. These brothers have been managers of Roseland Homes and Frazier Courts since their opening more than ten years ago. Brother Robert Howard, who has been Assistant Manager of Roseland Homes for several years has been promoted to Manager. These brothers are all members of Alpha Sigma Lambda Chapter in Dallas, Texas. BRO. FINIS TATUM, JR.,

Editor to the SPHINX

ward Graves; Chaplain, H. H. Hull; Associate Editor to SPHINX, Andrew G. White; Lay members to Executive Committee, John W. Fleming, B. F. Cann, William Goins. These Brothers were impressively installed by Brother Willis Weatherly. —ANDREW W H I T E

Bro. A. T. LeDeaux (Continued from Page 28) the Army in June 1951, arrived in Korea in July 1952 and is serving as executive officer of Company K in the division's 180th Infantry Regiment. He is a former student at South Carolina State A. and M. College in Orangeburg where he became brother in Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Matthew LeDeaux, live at 1611 Gallagher Street, Lake Charles, La.

FRATERNITY FUN (Continued from Page 28) Biblical lore, personality—everything and when I say everything, in the realms of ministerial necessities, I mean, everything. Maceo has judicial acumen, ability to temporize and placate conflicting mentalities, he has extreme difficulty in creating enemies but when he approaches the bar he is quite able to take care of himself and his clients "in that day" will be legion. T h e last echo that comes from Cleveland came from the staticians who started that if all the empty bottles, Coca-Cola, Calvert, Seagram's, Old Grand and other were set up in a case, the case would be thrown out of court. If all the sheets used were made into one fabric Omar the tent maker would write another Rubyiat, but if all the towels were laid end to end—that's a lot of people taking a rub down, ain't it? I must close for Confucious says "He who talks too long, finally gets at bottom of things." PAGE 30

News of Alpha Rho The first half of the school year 1952-53 has presented itself with quite a few events for the Brothers of Alpha Rho Chapter at Morehouse College. In order to introduce our three charming sweethearts, Misses Gwendolyn Walker, Louisa Brown, and Barbara Jones, all of Spelman College and Atlanta, and to give the Freshman Class a peek into the activities of the Fraternity, Alpha Rho gave its first dance of the season on the college campus. This dance, which presented an opportunity for the young ladies who board at Spelman College to attend a fraternal dance, was one of two planned for the academic year. The main ball is scheduled for a later date. In the Homecoming parade an array of floats of unique design was exhibited, but the Alpha float's contribution was its outstanding beauty. A reception was given for the sweethearts, and in a coronation exercise for the college queen our choices contributed most to the grace and loveliness of the ceremony. We have contributed to our community by helping in the registration drive for voters, in presenting a prize winning Christmas tree to the children's ward of Grady Hospital, and by turning "Hell Week" into "Help Week" through our very successful efforts to collect old clothing for the needy. Our banquet for the Neophytes was highlighted by speeches from Brother Robert Brisbane, Ph.D. of the Morehouse faculty, and one of the charter (Continued on Page 31) THE SPHINX

Father or Mother, Sister or Brother, Stranger or Neighbor — The Teacher By S. E. WARREN 7ex.7s Southern University Who T Or What is a Teacher? Fool or fraud, philosopher or preacher? Is he a dreamer, poring over the past? Or a schemer, dealing in children's futures? Or a craftsman whose materials were cast From moulds of Nature And whose tools are spirit and faith? T i s hard to say—but harder not to know Who or what a teacher is. II If you are one, Or had the good fortune but one great teacher to know, You remember him or her with heart aglow— Be that teacher Father or Mother, Sister or Brother, Stranger or Neighbor. Do you remember the words and deeds and spirits As this teacher planted his or her hopes and fears, faith and love And fed your urge to learn, to do and T o be? Ill What will you call him who led out your inner powers And helped you see and understand the little things—and great things? Call him Prophet for he perceived your future better than you could do! Call him Preacher, as he prepared you for a heaven of countless tomorrows. Call him scientist, As he dissected tiny leaf or elongated worm And helped you to discover immutable laws and principles. Call him Social Scientist, For he helped you explore others in relation to you. Call him artist, Because he mixed clays of crass humanity into imperishable personality! Call him pioneer, As he dared to blaze trails where human feet never trod! Call him builder, for He was forever spanning rivers with bridges, Decking rivers with ports, Converting caves into homes and palaces, Arbors into temples and schools, Mean money marts into cultural processes, And the raucous babble of hungry hordes Into spiritual strivings and meaningful prayers! Call him reformer, For he sacrificed self in trying T o change acceptance of warped and warp environment Into cooperative planning and adaptation for individual social betterment! Call him moulder of the social graces, of worthier tastes, of nobler attitudes, Call him creator Of intercultural understanding And transmitter of unquestioned dignity. Know him for integrity, for quiet courage, for unassailable Character! Call him master, For did he not develop What was and is Into what ought to be? Did he not dedicate himself T o work with God and man by doing some simple task each day? Did he not consecrate himself T o help each one achieve—equality, goodness, greatness, nobility? Whoever did that in his best way was and is a teacher to me! Printed in The Texas Standard May-June, 1952 (P. 7) FEBRUARY, 1953

News of Alpha Rho (Continued from Page 30) members of Alpha Rho, Brother C. W. Sellers of Macon, Georgia. The chapter was presented with a much needed filing cabinet from the Neophyte Brothers. We have lost quite a few brothers to the armed forces since the close of si hool in May. They are: Charles Forbes Cohen, Edward Bruce Phillips, Calvin A. Brown, Jr., Eiskine W. Scott, Robert L. Perkins, William P. King. William Edward Calhoun, and Fred T. Guy. As a result of the recent convention, at which we were well represented, we are proud to claim the lay member of the Southern Region, Brother Louis W. Sullivan. On the campus we have Brother Jacob V. Lamar as Vice-President of the siudcni body; Brother Sayles as chairman of the Social Committee; Brother Jacob V. Lamar, Brother Louis W. Sullivan, Brother Duvahn Sayles, and Brother Augustus Adair on the Student Council; and Brothers Myron H. Wakins, Louis W. Sullivan, Perry Henderson, and E. C. Davidson as members of Beta Kappa Chi (scientific honorary society). Along with these are many other brothers participating in other campus activities. • "What kind of a man is your husband?" "Well, I'll put it this way—when we think about our picnics last summer, he remembers the ants."—Siloom Courier. • You may not like a beard at first, but it grows on you.—Cactus Chronicle.

BROTHER JOHN WASHINGTON Cleveland • . . Financial Secretary.

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Beta Sigma Lambda chapter in Hartford, Connecticut, in conjunction with the Alpha Wives, held their annual Christmas Worship Service at the Talcott Street Congregational Church. Brother Rev. lames A. Wright, pastor of the church, delivered the address. Participating were (front row) Brother Miles Hatchett, Brother William lones. Mrs. Miles Hatchett, Mrs. Marie Simpson. Brother Ernest Henderson. Mrs. Susan Henderson. Brother Jarvis Arms. Mrs. Beatrice Arms. Brother Frank T. Simpson. Mrs. Lelia Lee. Brother William DeLoach. (Back row) Brother Lemuel Custis. Brother James Lee (president). Brother Rev. James A. Wright, Brother Dr. Joseph Bullock, Brother Attorney William Graham.

SO LONG SEE YOU IN MAY

Your SPHINX STAFF PAGE 32

PFC. Ernest R. Hill (right) of Corona, N. Y., is congratulated for his work as editor of the 29th Infantry Regiment's weekly newspaper. "The Badge," by Colonel Ralph T. Simpson, commanding officer, during a ceremony at the Ryukyus Command's Camp Sukiran on Okinawa. Private First Class Hill, son of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Hill of 34-13 103rd Street, Corona. N. Y., is assigned with the Troop Information Education Section. A graduate of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, where he was a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, he entered the Army in July 1951 and arrived on Okinawa in December of that year. (TJ. S. Army Photo.)

THE SPHINX

Brotk

â&#x20AC;˘rs!!

HERE IS YOUR FUND RAISER FOR 1953! ~Ar (JSroadwau

IIf

judical STARRING

MURIEL RAHN in

A CONCERT VERSION OF

CARMEN JONES with 10 Terrific Performers from the Original Cast

Two Years on Broadway! Two Years on the Road! MURIEL RAHN The original 'Carmen' of the Broadway production of "Carmen Jones."

Staged and Adapted by Dick Campbell from the original NOTE: If the Chapter Program for the Spring of *53 is complete, any community organization, church club or lodge may sponsor this production.

Ask these SATISFIED SPONSORS about CARMEN JONES: Sigma Gamma Rho in Washington, Omega in Durham, AKA in Dover, St. Simon's Church in Rochester, Maryland State College, Elizabeth City State College, etc., all Fall '52 engagements.

musical play by OSCAR HAMMERSTEIN, II, as produced by BILLY ROSE, based on Bizet's opera "Carmen."

BOOKING NOW I ! ! For 3,000 mile Spring Tour, April 6, to May 30, 1953, covering East, South, Southwest and Mid-west, in that order. WIRE, WRITE or PHONE FOR OPEN DATES EN ROUTE, TODAY!

Coming Up This Spring: Omegas in Bluefield (Feb. 24), Deltas in Columbia (Feb. 27), Deltas in Mobile (April 17), AKA's in Port Arthur (April 24), Phi Beta Sigma in San Antonio (May 1), Silhouettes in Gary (May 15), etc.

Dick Campbell Concerts, Inc. 81 EAST 125th STREET

NEW YORK CITY (35)

PHONE SACRAMENTO 2-8666

2 <W

The May Issue of the SPHINX will devote

Four Pages to Advertisement Business Ads Production Ads College Ads PRICES

ARE

GOOD

Full Page $50.00 Half Page $30.00 Quarter Page $15.00 SPHINX CIRCULATION-6,000

February

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May

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October

COPIES

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December