The SPHINX | Spring February 1954 | Volume 40 | Number 1 195404001 by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity

VOLUME 40

Dedicated to the Memory

FEBRUARY 1954

of Eugene Kinckle

NUMBER 1

Jones

Eugene Kinckle Jones, social worker; born in Richmond, Va.. July 30, 1885; received his formal training from Virginia Union University and Cornell University; taught at the State University and Central High School in Louisville. Ky. Brother Jones was one of the founders of the National Urban League and became its Executive Secretary in 1911 and retired as its General Secretary in 1951. During his lifetime, he served on many boards: Advisor on Negro affairs to U. S. Department of Commerce—1936-37; Member, N. Y. State Planning Board 1934-35; Chairman, Negro Advisory Committee, Texas Centennial Exposition—1936-37; Trustee, Virginia Union University; Member, Fair Employment Board of U. S. Civil Commission, Washington—1948-. Jewel Brother Jones died in Flushing. New York, on January 11. 1954.

ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY, Inc. GENERAL OFFICERS General President: A. MACEO SMITH, 2011 North Washington Street, Dallas 4, Texas. Southwestern Vice-President: L. H. WILLIAMS, 119 North Greenwood, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Southern Vice-President: W. H. DUKE WILLIAMS, P. O. Box 1549, Jackson, Mississippi. Midwestern Vice-President: WILLIAM A. SMITH, 2537 Madison Street, Gary, Indiana. Eastern Vice-President: WALTER BOOKER, 14200 Hamlin Street, N. E., Washington, D. C. Far Western Vice-President: SAMUEL P. DeBOSE, 4636V2 W. 21st Street, Los Angeles, California. General Secretary: JAMES E. HUGER, 641 East 63rd Street, Suite 311, Chicago, Illinois. General Treasurer: MEREDITH G. FERGUSON, 925 Eleventh Avenue, North, Nashville 8, Tenn. Editor-in-Chief, SPHINX: W. BARTON BEATTY, Box 352, Phoebus, Virginia. Director of Educational Activities: MILTON S. J. WRIGHT, Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, O. General Counsel: EDWARD C. MADDOX, 129 Third Street, Suite 411, Los Angeles, California. Historian: CHARLES H. WESLEY, Central State College, Wilberforce, Ohio. LAY MEMBERS, EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MIDWESTERN—147-E Shaw Hall. Michigan St~te College, East Lansing, Michigan • SOUTHERN —Ruben A. Shearer. Talladega College, Talladega, Alabama • EASTERN—Claude A. Conner, Box 307, University of Pennsylvania • SOUTHWESTERN—Lloyd H. Williams, Box 184, Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas • FAR WESTERN—Willie Brown. 2255 Mariposa Street, San Francisco, California. JEWELS Henry A. Callis, 2306 East Street. N. E., Washington, D. C ; George B. Kelley, 1 - 113th Street, Troy, New York; Nathaniel A. Murray, 2151 West 21st Street, Los Angeles 7, California. DECEASED: Charles H. Chapman, Robert H. Ogle, Vertner W. Tandy, Eugene Kinckle Jones. CHAIRMAN. STANDING COMMITTEES BUDGET—Kermit J. Hall, 5000 Woodland Ave., Philadelphia 43, Penna. AUDITING—W. D. Hawkins, Jr.. Fisk University, Nashville, Tenn. FINS AND BADGES—Edward C. Maddox, 129 West 3rd Street, Los Angeles, Calif. OTHER CHAIRMEN—Chairman for the Election Commission and the following committees will be chosen later during the year. Housing. Prog.ams and Recommendations. Charter Achievements ana Awards, and Ritual.

1. 2. 3. 4.

ALPHAS 1954 FOUR POINT PROGRAM Pay for National Headquarters. Reclaim Brothers. Pay National Tax. Register and Vote.

SPHINX STAFF EDITOR-IN-CHIEF W. Barton Beatty. Jr. ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITORS J. Rupert Picott, W. Byron Rumford FUN EDITOR O. Wilson Winters EDITORIAL DIRECTOR—Milton S. J. Wright. ASSISTANTS—Hugh M. Gloster, Rayford W. Logan. Howard Long, Frank L. Stanley, W. Wesley Whetstone, Thomas W. Young. STAFF EDITORS—Edward W. Brooke. Robert P. Daniel, John Hope Franklin, Jacob R. Henderson, Lionel H. Newsom, J. Saunders Redding. A. Maceo Smith. Charles V. Willie. Stephen J. Wright. CONTRIBUTING EDITORS—Carlton H. Lee. E. E. Alexander, Robert J. Anthony, Rufus B. Atwood. Waldo W. E. Blanchet. Oscar C. Brown, Archibald J. Carey. Felton G. Clark. Henry M. Collier, Jr.. Edgar Epps. William L. Fitzgerald. Nelson R. Freeman, Rudolph Henderson. George W. Hunter. Nelson C. Jackson, Francis J. Johnson. Francis A. Kornegay. Marcus A. Mahone. Horace W. Melvin. A. J. Polk, Ramon S. Scruggs. Clarence B. Shelton. C. E. Simmons. Jr., Leroy A. Simmons. Everett Singleton. Robert L. Smith, Walter D. Spann. H. Theo Tatum, J. G. Thornton.

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Official

Organ

Alpha

VOLUME XL

Phi

Alpha

Fraternity,

Incorporated

FEBRUARY, 1954

NUMBER

"IN AN EDITORIAL VEIN":

The Detroit

Convention

A. H R O U G H O U T the pages of this issue a coverage of the 1953 convention held in Detroit, Michigan, December 26-30, is told in pictures and stories. However, we wish to offer our congratulations to the 249 brothers belonging to Gamma Lambda Chapter for their united (Hurts and hard work for making the convention a memorable experience for Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. We would like to pay special tribute to the Flying Squadron Committee and the fleet of automobiles that were made available for use of brothers during the convention by Ford Motor Company, Packard Motor Company, and General Motors. T h e Flying Squadron Committee ran errands, made travel reservations and completed thousands of other services that helped visiting brothers relax in the Detroit atmosphere. The automobile service was a welcomed convenience which minimized the difficulties of transportation in Detroit. Special thanks go to: Brothers "Squawk" Harmon, Percival Piper, Lloyd Cofer, John Hurse, Ted Montgomery, Richard P. Bowman, Horace Rogers, William Coleman, Roderick Warren, Jack Maddox, William E. Lawson, Leonard P. Andrews, William Foster, Francis Kornegay, John Binford Smith and the genial, hard working Gamma Lambda President, Brother Ramon Scruggs. Thanks also go to Mrs. Edith E. White, president, Sphinx Auxiliary to Gamma Lambda Chapter. On to Miami, Florida ! I !

Undergraduate

T.HE

Issue

May issue of the SPHINX Magazine will be devoted to undergraduate activities. We have felt the urge for a long time to stimulate, if possible, undergraduate activities through the columns of the SPHINX Magazine. Please prepare stories regarding your undergraduate chapter, pictures of chapter activities, and feature articles on subjects of interest to undergrads. We hope that you will cooperate with this special effort to publicize and give recognition to the work being accomplished by undergraduate chapters throughout the nation. Your deadline for all pictures and releases is April 15, 1954. FEBRUARY, 1954

you

Wutn

iWiM...

Address at Testimonial to Jewel Brother Eugene Kinckle Jones By Brother Raymond Pace Alexander Alpha Echoes at National Convention By Brother H. Wesley Whetstone Swingler Swings With Convention Swats!.... By Brother Lewis O. Swingler Fraternal Address to 39th Convention By Jewel Brother George B. Kelley

Fraternity Fun By Dr. O. Wilson Winters

From the General Secretary's Desk

A Brief Report on India (Final Installment).... By Brother J. Saunders Redding

NEXT DEADLINE APRIL 15, 1954 Publication Office: 1616 Church Street, Norfolk, Va. Address all news matter to Editor-in Chief: W. BARTON BEATTY, JR. Box 352, Phoebus, Va. SUBSCRIPTION PRICE â&#x20AC;&#x201D; $2.00 PER YEAR Published four times a year, in February, May, October, and December. Entered as second class matter at the Post Office at Norfolk, Virginia, under the Act of March 3, 1879. Acceptance for mailing at a special rate of postage provided for in Sec. 1102, Act of October 3, 1917. Individual chapters will be billed for cost of engraving pictures submitted and used.

ABOUT OUR COVER Our cover, and the February issue as well, is dedicated to the memory of Jewel Eugene Kinckle Jones who died on January 11, 1954. His work in behalf of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., will be long remembered and cherished in the annals of the fraternity. PAGE 1

Text of Address by Brother Raymond Pace Alexander at Testimonial to Jewel Brother Eugene Kinckle Jones EDITOR'S NOTE: The

Editor

knows

other way of describing the fullness of a life limn through the address given by Brother Raymond Pace Alexander on the occasion of the testimonial held in honor of Jewel Eugene Kinckle Jones at the Hotel Pttrlt Sheraton. Sunday, June 14. 1953. New York City. This luncheon i)i honor of llrothet Jones wot given by the New York Chapters of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. He heard the commendations paid to him by Brother Alexander, and note that Jewel Jones has joined Omega Chapter ire (ell it fitting to publish in full this scholarly and accurate account of his life. Alifiha Phi Alpha, through tin- columns of tin SPHINX Magazine, salutes Jewel Brother Jones and his life as a challenge to Alpha men everywhere. L S I embarked upon the preparation of this address, Mr. C h a i r m a n , I t u r n e d to the pages of " W H O ' S W H O I N A M E R I C A " for accuracy of dates in t h e chronology of i m p o r t a n t events in t h e life of o u r h o n o r e d guest, Eugene Kinckle [ones. I knew that I, personally, always associated Gemwith the N A T I O N A L URBAN L E A G U E a n d the m o n u m e n t a l work of that great National Socio-Economic Advancement organization, (which, incidentally, I should much prefer as its title, as more expressive of its program). I did not know, however, until reference to " W h o ' s W h o " that about almost all of the life of o u r distinguished honored guest since completion of his work in the G r a d u a t e School at Cornell has been devoted to his greatest love-the work-enormously difficult, lull of obstacles a n d cold rebuffs—in which he is America's pioneer—of creating opportunities for Negroes in American business a n d industry. Gene Jones started — a n d grew u p , with the National U r b a n League in 1911 - forty-two years ago!—longer in years than the age of many of my listeners in this beautiful b a n q u e t hall. It has taken Alpha Phi Alpha exactly that long to recog nize his life as one of great h o n o r a n d credit to o u r distinguished Fraternity. But even more astonishing, it has takc n this long for America as a Nation to realize that what Eugene Kinckle Tones set o u t to d o as one of the F o u n d e r s of the National U r b a n League in 1911 has been the pattern for all agencies throughout the length and breadth of America, working for the abolition of all kinds of barriers which plagued Negro men a n d women in employment in the great industries a n d businesses of America.

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T o d a y , the life of Eugene Kinckle Jones is an o u t s t a n d i n g success. However, by the standards usually set down by those w h o measure success in this materialistic age; those w h o are usually blinded by the dollar-mark, they would fail to see t h e real virtues of o u r h o n o r e d guest that make for success. It might be well to ponder, at this commencement season those virtues which caused me to term Eugene Kinckle Jones one of America's foremost h u m a n i t a r i a n s . Looking backward to the college a n d graduate school days of Gene Jones—as t h e season impels me t o do —I daresay that the superlatives so often used when referring to the "Big M e n " on the C a m p u s at U n i o n and Cornell, namely, the football captains a n d the valedictorian, as the "most likely to succeed" were, most likely, not applied to Gene Jones. T h i s was not because Gene was not a brilliant student — because the con trary is true. Gene stood among the top students of his class at both colleges. B u t Gene Jones pursued a formula for his life's work that was not only not p o p u l a r at t h e time he pioneered in the study of social work at Union a n d Cornell in 1906 a n d 1908 — but it was, in addition, without glamour, a n d not much hope. It was obvious, therefore, that those loosely-flung superlatives of " t h e most likely to succeed" were not draped on Gene's diploma. It is easy to say "So a n d So" has made more money that "Such a n d Such" a person. You can measure money very easily. It is easy to sav the same thing about "So a n d So's" possessions—such as horses, automobiles a n d yachts. Some people attempt to determine success in just such a m a n n e r . In the final accounting in the life of Eugene Kinckle Jones—his astonishing success has been t h e t r i u m p h ol one performing h u m a n kindness for others—rather than having others serve him. In a word, he created happiness for thousands—and through his associates over the years, created happiness a n d freedom for h u n d r e d s of thousands of his fellow m e n . Freedom itself is interwoven with the satisfaction of h u m a n wishes. You are, in fact, only free if the circumstances of your life are such that you are able t o get what you want out

of life.

It is proper to conjecture at this point what was the economic a n d social condition of the Negro in America in 1911—in the N o r t h . I n t h e great City a n d State of New York I a m so bold as to ask you what areas of employment were open to Negro men and women in business a n d industry? You know the answer: almost exclusively the field of domestic service a n d the lowest a n d most objectionable type of industrial work, such as porters—cleaners, unskilled work of the most back-breaking a n d degrading sort. Need I labor the point that GeneJones undertook an u n p o p u l a r cause when he a n d " t h e F o u n d i n g Fathers" of the League set out on a course to persuade the great industries ol America to open their doors of skilled and technical employment to young Negro men a n d women? N e e d I tell you that this was done at a great personal sacrifice of sweat a n d tears—and in the later years of his life—in the u n d e r m i n i n g of a once strong a n d virile constitution? Need I tell you that more often t h a n one can guess this most i m p o r t a n t work of the League appeared to be headed for failure, because of the inability ol its officers a n d executives to get the money necessary to carry on its great work? But, like the mountain-climbing effort of the victorious subject of Great Britain a few days ago, w h o finally conquered Mt. Everest, Gene Tones' succeeded after failure h a d threatened him, a n d the League, on many occasions. T h e life of Gene Jones - his life with the League, has been a constant mountain-climbing effort. Man is born at t h e foot of a m o u n t a i n . T o climb the m o u n t a i n is the chief ami of men. But, in this life which we are extolling today—there were no others ahead of h i m in his field to w h o m he could look to for guidance a n d help. H e was the Pioneer. So, to this extent his "task of climbing the m o u n t a i n " of the Science of Engineering, in social work, in integrating Negro workers along with a n d side by side with white workers in American industry h a d no predecessor. His task was therefore more difficult. H e knew there was a summit to the m o u n t a i n h e was climbing, as there was to Mt. Everest. H e kept his eyes ever u p ward. W h a t he saw at times did not m a k e h i m happy, n o r d i d it ease his THE

SPHINX

task. H e more often than not saw of America's great m a n p o w e r effort men flatly refuse his pleadings. He in war production because of the utiliheard men openly throw vile epithets zation of this otherwise wasted managainst him—and the race of m a n k i n d power. T h e use of millions of manwhose cause he espoused. He kept hours of Negro workers, working sides n u g g l i n g for the summit, changing by side with their white co-workers, paths as many times as doors became without a single incident due to race, closed to him. He had what all knew was the direct result of the integrawas the best of skill for climbing this tion of Negroes in industry begun in great m o u n t a i n . He had already New York after 1912 a n d later adoptm a d e great success in m o u n t a i n climbed all over America. ing. H e h a d succeeded in breaking T h e socio-humanist philosophy of down the doors of discrimination in Eugene Kinckle Jones has set forth a employment in the New York City stream of thought and comment aimtransportation system, in the sub- ing at a basic revision of the h u m a n ways, buses, etc. H e had created gen- outlook a n d a revaluation of values. eral employment opportunities in de- T h e ability of one to succeed in this p a r t m e n t stores, markets, hotels, the field is not too easy. Yet the natural building trades, offices for clerical and scientists discount the researches in secretarial help. T h i s was his victory the field of social sciences largely bein climbing the M o u n t Blanc's and cause the latter is u n a b l e to achieve the Matterhorns—but the victory in reaching the top—the victory over Ml. Everest was yet to come. Something deep within Gene kept him climbing. H e left his safe, warm home, his devoted and c h a r m i n g wife — Blanche — a n d his children, to clamber over the rocks a n d snow a n d ice a n d all the dangers of life to keep on climbing. "What lay at the top was the goal thai we now see, the benefits to h u n d r e d s of thousands of Negro men and women of America who have obtained employment all over America in business a n d industry of every character and description by virtue of a plan a n d a pattern started by Eugene Kinckle Jones, forty-two years ago. Gene Jones, at an early age, realized the enormous waste of man power a n d the cruel limitations on the lives of millions of Americans by the relusal of American industry to employ Negroes in skilled and white collar jobs. I am reminded of a story of how the great Niagara Falls impressed lour men of different nationalities who saw this extravaganza for the first time. T h e American Indian adopted the Falls as his God—and worshipped it as the Father of all the tribes. T h e Chinese bowed in h u m b l e submission, and called upon his long-deceased ancestors to pay fealty to this great waterfall. T h e Frenchman saw in it a thing of magnificent beauty a n d wanted to paint it for eternity. T h e American looked at it in great wonder —he hesitated a n d then, in a moment exclaimed—"My, look at all the horsepower going to waste." It has been stated on good authority that men a n d women in the field of social work, brought u p u n d e r Eugene Kinckle Jones a n d his exceedingly competent associates over the years, have contributed much to the success FEBRUARY,

1954

much public recognition and respect. There is no d o u b t at all that there is urgent need for progress in the social science field—and there is greater need lot better public relations work so that society in general may know what men like Eugene Kinckle [ones and others in this not too glamorous work may know, not only what is being done, but how i m p o r t a n t this work is in the whole pattern of American life. It is only t h r o u g h the work of n u n like Eugene Kinckle (ones and his associates in the U r b a n League and the pressure they exert on governmental agencies at every level, local, state and federal, that we in America are brought lace to face with the bold fact that the major unsolved problems of the world today are economic and (Continued on Page 12)

DR. WILLIAM J. L. WALLACE

Brother William I. L. Wallace succeeded John W. Davis as president of West Virginia State College and, thereiore, joins the large list oi Alpha presidents of colleges.

PAGE 3

Alpha Echoes At National Convention By W. WESLEY W H E T S T O N E Associate Editor Omicron L a m b d a C h a p t e r Birmingham, Alabama B I R M I N G H A M , Ala. - Again, as in 1952, the midwest tried to outdo itself as Detroit, the greal motor ritv. served as the convention spot for Alpha's 1953 convention. Detroit, the (it\ beautiful, is called the world's most modern city and alter spending five hilarious days there reveling in all of her wares, w h o am I to deny them that name of distinction? Might I add it is a wonderful convention eiiv and that I venture, brothers, without reservation or fear of rcfutal. With G a m m a L a m b d a Chapter, under the presidency of the personable Brother Ramon Scruggs, and Alpha Upsilon, u n d e r Brother Terry Blocker, Midwestern lay member, the c itv of Detroit was geared for this great and memorable 39th General Convention of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. Everywhere one t u r n e d you could easi 1\ see that the brothers of Alpha had made their influence count, for nothing was amiss that w o u l d make this convention a crowning success a n d a t r i b u t e to the ingenuity of the Alp h a brothers of Detroit. Registration actually began Saturday, December 26, at the Detroit Urb a n League. At the same time the Alpha House m a i n t a i n e d open house for all of the visiting brothers in town. T h e stage was really set. Tliurgood Marshall Guest Speaker at Puhlie Meeting T h i n g s got off to a full swing Sun day afternoon, December 27, 1953, at the public meeting held at the Ebenezer M. E. C h u r c h at 3 p . m. T h e guest speaker for the occasion was Brother Attorney T h u r g o o d Marshall, militant fighter for civil rights of minority groups and an international Iv known constitutional lawyer who champions the cause of the Negro's fight for full citizenship rights. His subject for the occasion was: "Education W i t h o u t Segregation." In his usual style a n d dynamic delivery Brother Marshall made the following vitally i m p o r t a n t points: "Fraternities a n d sororities were set u p in the beginning to provide avenues of expression a n d social life in the colleges of the east that was not possible otherwise; segregation c a n n o t be escaped even t h r o u g h college education and PAGE 4

of (he Year Award lor his successful political career in becoming president of the M a n h a t t a n Borough of New York. I n the political world, this is q u i t e a plum. Dr. R u i n s !â&#x20AC;˘',. Clement, president, Atlanta Universi ty, was presented the Alpha Achievement Award of the Year lor his successful political race in winning a seat to the Atlanta Board of Educa lion, Atlanta, Georgia. Following the public meeting, tin brothers wcvv feted at a cocktail dance at the Labor T e m p l e where "bait a d a t e " was the theme of the evening. My, how the brothers got confused and indecisive with so many beautiful damsels to gaze u p o n . 'Tis tine, brothers, 'tis true. (Tee hee.) BROTHER WHETSTONE

it is found everywhere, in every locality, it merely varies in the degree to which it is rooted; the fraternities a n d sororities should furnish leadership for o u r race bv virtue of their trainingâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;manv of them measure u p to the job, while others fail a n d fall by the wayside: we must utilize the resources of our college trained men and women to the fullest extent in o u r fight for our rightful place in the world of things; we are indebted to the past only for the a m m u n i t i o n it provides for us to fight with for the future. Negroes in the future will continue to r u n for public office and fight for their rights harder than ever before a n d it is only n a t u r a l to expect the college fraternities a n d sororities to furnish the leadership lot these fiehts. T h i s fight of segregation will separate the men from the boys and the women from the girls. Negroes have made and are continuing to make progressive contributions despite being branded and criticized by some worthless ones. T h e college trained men a n d women have given all that they have and need encouragement. T h e onlv possibility for all of us to help eradicate sesrreeation and prejudice is for us to buckle d o w n get off plush bottomed seats and go to work." It was a m e m o r a b l e address a n d well received. Dr. Ruftis Clement and Hulan Jack Honored The public meeting was also the occasion for the presentation of two awards. H o n . H u l a n Jack, Phi Beta Sigma, was presented the Sigma M a n

Convention Officially Opens Monday. December 28, 1953 W i t h Brother W a l t e r H a r m o n , convention chairman, presiding, the first business session opened at 9 a. m. Welcome addresses were given by Brothers J o h n Hurse, vice-president, G a m m a L a m b d a and Jerry Blocker, Alpha Upsilon. T h e y really m a d e the brothers feel as it Detroit were really theirs. T h e able response a n d keynote address was made by Brother William Lovelace, former midwestern vicepresident. H e exhorted the brothers to live true to the virtues and standards of Alpha a n d so live that they would continue to lift Alpha higher and higher until it becomes a reality "first of all, servants of all." At this point Brother A. W a y m a n W a r d , convention chaplain, conducted Memorial Services for all departed Alpha men. It was the type of digni lied impressive service that only Brother W a r d could conduct. Following this ceremony, Brother W. Alexander Smith, Midwestern vice-president, b r o u g h t greetings to the convention following which he introduced the general president, Brother A. Macco Smith. Brother Smith made some timely remarks pertinent to the 39th Convention and made some a p p o i n t m e n t s to the several committees. At this point Brother Andrew Lewis I I I , chairman, Rules a n d Credentials Committee, m a d e the report for that committee which was duly adopted by the convention. W i t h time available, General President Smith m a d e the General President's A n n u a l R e p o r t . Of vital concern in his report were the following: THE

SPHINX

(1) present active membership is (5,317 or 40 per cent of o u r national potential, including 46 life members; (2) brothers seemed inspired to increase the "personal progress" motive of national fellowship; (3) undergraduates relations under Brother Otis Simmons' leadership are rapidly improving; (4) o u r scholarships, fellowships, and grants-in-aid program have expanded and student loan fund of $4,000 reactivated: (.">) our educational and social action programs have taken on new meaning; (6) our committee on Reorganization has devised far reaching proposals to be laid before the convention for debate a n d legislative action. T h e General President recommends the following: (1) continue all out efforts to strengthen the brotherhood; (2) improve undergraduate relations a n d facilities; (3) m a i n t a i n a sound fiscal policy a n d program: (I) refine the educationcitizenship program; (5) e x p a n d a n d continue o u r social actions program; (6) acquire a national home immediately. T o provide stimulus for undergraduates, provide lay members with a p p r o p r i a t e budget for travel and supervision; increase scholarship aid, liberalize student loan fund; adopt effective programs to aid undergraduates in purchasing chapter houses, extend seven scholarships to Cornell University for semi-centennial services to undergraduates. At the same time u n d e r g r a d u a t e chapters must refrain from charging high initiation and membership fees, because it dissuades many potential Alphas from joining. Brother Smith further recommends that Alpha will continue to affiliate with A C H R a n d also make a substantial contribution to N A A C P . T h e president's report was well received by all the brothers. Second Business Session Packed with Reports T h e brothers reassembled at 1:30 p. m. for the second business session with Eastern Vice-President W a l t e r M. Booker, presiding. T h e afternoon began with the reports of the five regional vice-presidents. Although the reports of the Midwestern Vice-President, Brother W. Alexander Smith, was interesting and informative I can not give a resume here because I was u n a b l e to get a p r i n t e d copy. T h e following are reports of the status of their regions a n d recommendations by the other four. F a r Western Region, Brother W . Byron Rumford, vice-president, a n d Borden B. Olive, lay member. Brother Rumford's major concern was with the j u n i o r college problem of the far FEBRUARY,

1954

Brothers of Gamma Lambda were taking no chances as it related to admission to the closed banquet in the Sheraton-Cadillac Hotel. This scene shows local Detroit Brothers Brown. Hurst and Houston serving as part of the gestapo. Many prominent brothers including Piper, Beatty. even the guest speaker Brother Carey, had to do some tall explaining to be admitted to the banquet room without their banquet admission card.

west. However, a letter from Brother J. Buckner, chairman of Committee on Constitutional Revision, stated there is n o constitutional restriction on granting a chapter to any J u n i o r College which has been duly accredited. T h e r e are 61 j u n i o r colleges in the far west, only a few of which are accredited. But with provisions for establishing chapters at accredited j u n i o r colleges, the membership of Alpha will increase in that area. A regional supervisor, Brother [antes Gibbs, was a p p o i n t e d and in cooperation with Lay Brother Borden Olive, led the Pledge C l u b at the University of California to second place on the dean's list for 1953. Concerted and conscientious efforts were exerted on the California legislature for the establishment of a state FEPC. T h i s fight was led by our capable General Counsel, Brothei Edward Maddox. T h e effort was not successful but it brought recognition from the California legislature of the political potentiality of Alpha as a powerful National Organization. T h e fight will continue. Already the brothers of the Far West have pledged $1,000 t6 o u r National H o u s i n g Program. R e p o r t of Eastern vice-president,

Brothei Walter M. Booker. Favorable progress has been m a d e in the increase of g r a d u a t e members to the extent of 50 above expectation, although the Eastern Area is 40 below the u n d e r g r a d u a t e desires. A great deal has been done in reclamation of graduate brothers a n d that has been where the Eastern Region has been most successful. T h e Eastern Area has the problem of too few chapters in the New England districts plus the initiation of the best Alpha prospects into white fraternities. Plans for the semi-centennial celebration of Alphadom are being perfected a n d it behooves every Alpha m a n to be prepared a n d cooperative in this observation. T h i s is truly Alpha's greatest milestone. T h e Eastern Region, at the Eastern Regional Convention, went on record as opposing continued affiliation with A C H R , although the Regional vice-president favored it. However, since that m a t t e r is still open for debate a n d discussion, we feel that it can be cleared u p at the National Convention now assembled. Brother Booker made the following proposals for the Eastern Region: that the chapters charter closest to a New (Continued on Page 8) PAGE

SCENES FROM THE CLOSED FORMAL BANQUET DAIS From Cocktail Supreme to Baked Alaska Jubilee, by way of prime rib3 of beef, the brothers enjoyed the banquet and also the guest speaker. Brother Archibald J. Carey, Jr. Scenes above show: Jewel Brothers Nathaniel A. Murray and George B. Kelley. General President, Brother A. Maceo Smith; General Executive Secretary. Brother James Huger; Brother Archibald Carey. General Treasurer. Brother Meredith Ferguson. Vice-President; and Brothers Kermit Hall. Francis Kornegay. Cornelius Henderson, Ramon Scruggs, President, Gamma Lambda, Detroit; Milton S. J. Wright, Percival Piper, Edward C. Maddox, W. D. Hawkins, Jr. and others. They all had a good time.

PAGE 6

THE SPHINX

^wlnaler '9

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By B R O T H E R L E W I S O. S W I N G L E R Chairman, Committee on Public Relations D E T R O I T , Mich.â&#x20AC;&#x201D;It was more than a q u a r t e r century ago that Alpha P h i A l p h a Fraternity held its lint General Convention in Detroit, b u t this "Arsenal of Democracy" d u r i n g the 1953 Yuletide swept past all other host cities in a stretch of 30 years to give this oldest of the college Greek-letter Societies the greatest session since its historic birth on the campus of Cornell University in 1906. T h r e e distinguished leaders of national note came from the South, the East, a n d Midwest to spark the fraternity's four-day session which opened Sun day, December 27th a n d closed Wednesday, Decern ber 30th. T h e y were Attorney T h u r g o o d Marshall, Chief Legal Counsel, N A A C P , with headquarters in New York; Dr. Rufus E. Clement, President of Atlanta University; and Rev. Archibald Carey, of Chicago, Alternate Delegate to the Eighth General Assembly of the U n i t e d Nations. Host chapters were Alpha Upsilon a n d G a m m a l a m b d a , the latter representing a membership ol 249 p r o m i n e n t Detroiters who own one of the most successfully operated houses in the fraternity. Registration at the Detroit U r b a n League got things moving lot lour days of business a n d social activities. Business sessions, however, were held at the Rackham Building, in the heart of the M o t o r City. Brother Carey, speaking before the more than (i(ll) delegates a n d visiting brothers d u r i n g the closed b a n q u e t at Sheraton-Cadillac Hotel Wednesday night, described the structure of the U n i t e d Nations Assembly, interpreted the high purpose for which it came into existence in 1945 a n d then said that the Fraternity could play an i m p o r t a n t role in helping this u n i t e d group of free nations become the true foundation for lasting peace. T h e Detroit Convention also went on record to provide for election of its General President by p o p u l a r vote of all financial brothers. T h i s means that ballots, in the future will be sent to more than 200 chapters which in t u r n will place them in the hands of their financial members to cast votes lor brothers nominated for the highest position in the organization. Already well known for its educational campaigns, Alphas authorized their educational director, Dr. Milton S. J. W r i g h t , of Wilberforce University, Ohio, to launch a $40,000 Scholarship program in behalf of u n d e r g r a d u a t e students. R o u n d i n g out the list of speakers were Dr. Charles H . Wesley, president of Central State College, O h i o , Historian of the fraternity who delivered the Convention Address: Jewel George B. Kelley, of T r o y , New York, o n e of the seven founders who gave the Fraternal Address; a n d Myron Walker, brilliant, 19-year-old Michigan University student who electrified the b a n q u e t audience with a touching speech on behalf of the u n d e r g r a d u a t e brothers. Delegates a n d visiting Alpha men came from all

F E B R U A R Y , 1954

sections of the country, making the Detroit Convention the largest registered delegation in the Fra ternity's history. A total of 643 men were registered. Many of the fraters were accompanied by their wives and children a n d boosted the overall at tendance at the 39th General Convention to approximately one thousand. Pushing through important legislation relating to revisions in the constitution of the Fraternity, and basic operations of the organization were several younger members who ate becoming '"wheel horses" in the convention. T h i s list includes Prof. Andrew l e w i s . III. ol Atlanta, (.a.; Prof. Lionel H . Newsom, of Southern University, La.; John Buckner, of St. Louis, Mo.; Dr. O. Wilson Winters, p o p u l a r Frat Fun Editor of the SPHINX a n d Convention Parliamen tarian; a n d E. T . (Shorty) Atwater, of New York, S< rgeant-at-Arms. Memorial services were held for brothers who passed d u r i n g the year. T h e obituary list included I he names of Dr. B. Andrew Rose, of Dayton, Ohio. Pasl General President a n d Dr. W a l t e r F. Jerrick, widely known Philadelphia surgeon a n d long-time president of R h o Chapter, one of the early chapters to be established in Alpha. Dr. Jerrick served as president of R h o C h a p t e r for over 30 years a n d was a convention stalwart. " W e are most gratified," said Dr. W a l t e r ("Squawk") H a r m o n , Convention C h a i r m a n for the Detroit meeting, a n d R a m o n Scruggs, president of G a m m a L a m b d a , host chapter. They gave their heartening words on behalf of the 249 financial brothers of G a m m a L a m b d a for their pari in making the entire Motor City conscious of the presence of A l p h a d o m . T h i s was especially true of Dr. William E. Lawson a n d Maurice Houston, Co-Chairmen of the Social Committee responsible for " T h e Seven Jewels of Matchless E n t e r t a i n m e n t / ' ihe glorified name of the social calendar that kept Derroiters with their visitors moving from one dazzling event of unrestrained entertainment pleasure to another. It was also the host chapter's way of having Detroit's ultra society doll its hat to the Seven Founders of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. To Miami in 1954 Miami, Florida will serve as host city to the 195 1 General Convention December 27th t h r o u g h the 30th with Beta Sigma L a m b d a Chapter carrying out official arrangements. " H e r e in the Dee]) South we can reaffirm with effectiveness o u r unequivocal stand against racial segregation," President Smith declared. " O u r next convention should have tremendous impact on o u r local a n d sectional fights for democratic living on part of all people." For m o r e "Swats" with Swingler follow this column in the vMay 1954 issue.

PAGE

The Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity closed dance held in the Sheraton-Cadillac Hotel was greatly aided in the rea'm of entertainment and iovialiy by the rhythm of Buddy Marrow and his famous recording orchestra. The candid shots above caught many brothers, wives and sweethearts in a gay mood.

Alpha Echoes (Continued from Page 5) England College be extended to include that college until a chapter is finally established there; that the PAGE 8

committee on Standards and Extension be asked to study the possibility of a constitutional change which will permit the pledging of freshmen upon entrance in college. Great pains have been taken in the Eastern Re-

gion to do something ((instinctive for youth and to encourage them to carve a niche in the progress of their country which will redound to the glory of their race. Brother Booker closed by stating, "Yes, Alpha is called upon THE SPHINX

to 'Build Brotherhood'—but build a community, a state, a nation a n d a world as well." R e p o r t of Southern Vice-President, Brother W . H . (Duke) Williams. D u r i n g 1953 t h e Southern Region established new chapters at Jackson College, Jackson, Mississippi (De)ta Phi), O r l a n d o , Florida (Delta X i L a m b d a ) , a n d Elizabeth City, N . C. (Epsilon Chi L a m b d a ) . O n the reclamation program t h e Southern Region reclaimed 17 undergraduates and 165 graduates. Yet, there are plenty m e n o u t of the fold. All regional officers have kept busy a n d vigilant superintending the chapters assigned to them. Seventy percent of all chapters in the Southern Region observed Education a n d Citizenship Week in a creditable m a n n e r . A Regional Council meeting was held Oct. 31, 1953, in Atlanta, Ga., in order to check the pulse of t h e Southern Region. T h e Council went o n record as endorsing the increase in grand tax and recommended that $2.00 of t h e increase be earmarked for regional work. T h e discussion o n N a t i o n a l H o u s i n g b r o u g h t out the fact that too many brothers were n o t sold o n it because of lack of information a n d understanding. However, $1,610.00 was pledged for that purpose. Brother Williams recommended (1) that Regional vice-presidents be elected at Regional Conventions; (2) that $2.00 of grand tax be earmarked for regional work; (3) that offices general secretary a n d editor of SPHINX be merged; (4) that Regional vice-president a p p o i n t lay m e m b e r for each state; (5) that general convention be held every two years a n d alternate with regional conventions. Southwestern Regional Vice-President R e p o r t , Brother L. H . Williams, Sr. N u m b e r chapters in Southwest, 45 (25 g r a d u a t e a n d 20 undergraduate); new chapters for 1953—1; n u m ber of initiates claimed for 1953— g r a d u a t e 110, u n d e r g r a d u a t e 122; n u m b e r passing into Omega chapter--2; n u m b e r of inactive chapters—2; n u m b e r of increased membership—graduate 97, u n d e r g r a d u a t e 8. T h e Southwestern Region is o n t h e march with Alpha. O t h e r reports, viz., general secretary, general treasurer, editor of t h e SPHINX,

director

educational

ac-

tivities, general counsel, a n d executive council were more o r less r o u t i n e with n o u n u s u a l deviation from the n o r m a l course of events. However, there was o n e report from Brother Charles H . Wesley, historian, that h a d F E B R U A R Y , 1954

Brother Walter Harmon, convention chairman—the greatest president of Gamma Lambda Chapter and now one of the greatest convention chairmen, receives congratulations from Brothers Tollie Harris, Tulsa, Oklahoma, chairman of the National Committee on Awards and Achievements; William E. Lawson, Barton Morris and Maurice Houston.

far reaching importance in the progress a n d development of Alpha Phi Alpha. T h e front cover of the seventh edition of the Alpha History has been changed from "A Development in Negro College Life" to "A Development in College Life," which is indicative of new horizons of action for Alpha, m a k i n g it possible to initiate men of all races if the brothers so desire. T h i s new edition embraces 536 pages divided into 14 chapters. T h e 14th chapter is entitled "Militant Liberalism," a clear indication of Alpha's program from 1946 through 1950. Yes, "First of All, Servants of All, W e Shall T r a n s c e n d All." Jewel Brother George B. Kelley Delivers Fraternal Address With the proper setting, filled with Alpha brothers, who gave a rising ovation, Jewel Brother Kelley delivered a memorable fraternal address. I t took the brothers back for a review of the deliberations a n d struggles the Jewels h a d in establishing out fraternity a n d h o w it has progressed t h r o u g h t h e years. It left us all with a new determination to give o u r all lor the continued progress a n d per-

petuation of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Brother Maceo Hill was his old sell as he led the brothers in singing the Alpha H y m n . W e adjourned for t h e

day. (hand

Ball—Veterans Memorial Building Ballroom

A n d the night was filled witli music. the ladies attired in lovely a n d luxurious finery, t h e m e n in their tux a n d full dress. A wonderful time was h a d by all. T h e r e were two ballrooms lot dancing, with two orchestras continually playing, so that you could dance the whole evening through. It was truly a gala affair. Third Session — Tuesday, December 29, 1953 Brother A. Maceo Smith, General President, called the meeting to order a n d it was presided over by VicePresident W . Byron Rumford. T h e reports from t h e Pan-Hellenic. Public Relations, Semi-Centennial, Standards a n d Extensions, a n d General Secretary Committees were made. Since they followed the general pattern of n o n deviation from the usual, PAGE 9

there was no unusual action carried or indicated. At 10 a. m. the convention broke up for five workshops simultaneously. They were: (1) Undergraduate Problems, Relations and Participation, with Brother Otis Simmons, leader; Brother Harold Crosthwaite, resource person, and Brother Charles E. Dusten, recorder; (2) Strengthening the Brotherhood, with Brother Bindley Cyrus, leader, Brother W. Wesley Whetstone, resource person, and Brother Horace Rodgers, recorder; (3) Chapter Housing, with Brother M. Stewart Thompson, leader, Brothers Oscar C. Brown and Perry B. Jackson, resource persons, and Brother Jerry L. Blocker, recorder; (4) Reorganization and National Program, with Brother Howard H. Long, leader, Brother Harold R. Jones, resource person, and Brother C. C. House, recorder; (5) Providing Adequate Financing for Program Action, with Brother Kermit J. Hall, leader, Brother W. D. Hawkins, Jr., resource person, and Brother A. A. Rayner, recorder. Fourth Business Session Brother General President Smith called the meeting to order and presided. The first item of business was the report of the workshops. The following are some of the worthwhile conclusions formulated. "There is a dire need for closer working relations between the graduate and undergraduate brothers; and the undergraduate brothers should be given more prominence in the national organization. Lay members should be

designated as lay vice-presidents. Alpha is something of the spirit, a living, moving thing. Alpha needs a home of its own to be able to cope with other fraternities throughout the nation. It is time now to reorganize I he fraternity in keeping with the changing times, responsibilities, etc. A program of social action must be supported fully by every brother and adequate finance is needed to cover the costs." Dr. Charles H. Wesley, Historian, Makes Convention Address Former General President, Belford V. Lawson, introduced the convention address speaker to the convention. Brother Wesley, who serves presently as historian, is also a former general president. Brother Wesley was at his best as he spoke to the brothers. He mentioned the historical aspects of the fraternity and their importance; but he told the brothers that the time is far spent and Alpha cannot rest on its laurels, but must move on progressively. He averred that the brothers of Alpha must so live that they will be accepted as leaders of their various communities on the basis of their services and contributions to the communities and their fellowman. It was the keynote address of the convention and it warmed the cockles of the hearts of every brother present. Election of Officers Held Tuesday Evening In order that there would be no running over time and being late for the formal banquet Wednesday eve-

ning, election of officers was scheduled by the convention for Tuesday evening. It was the smoothest election that this scribe has ever witnessed. Brother W. Byron Rumford was ineligible because he had served the three year limitation. The officers for 1954 are as follows: A. Maceo Smith, general president: Walter M. Booker, Eastern vice-president; W. Alexander Smith, Midwestern vice-president; Lloyd H. Williams, Sr., Southwestern vice-president; Waller H. Williams, Sr., Southern vicepresident; Samuel P. DeBose, Far Western vice-president; James E. Huger, general secretary; Meredith G. Ferguson, general treasurer; W. Barton Beatty, Jr., editor, The SPHINX; Milton S. J. Wright, director of educational activities; Edward C. Maddox, general counsel; Charles H. Wesley, historian. Lay Members to the Executive Council William Brown, Far Western: Claude A. Conner, Jr., Eastern; William A. Reid, Midwestern; Reuben A. Shearer, Southern; Lloyd H. Williams, Jr., Southwestern. Fifth Business Sessionâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Wednesday, December 30 With Brother L. H. Williams, Sr., presiding, the fifth general session opened Wednesday morning at 9 o'clock. The reports of committees were continued. Achievement and Awards Committee report was made by Brother Tolly W. Harris; Undegraduate Re(Continued on Page 32)

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Jewel Brothel Kelley is kept busy at the Convention Banquet accepting greetings from Brother (left to right). Percival Piper, Milton S. I. Wright. Edward C. Maddox, Jewel Kelley. Walter Booker, Jerry Block and Robert King.

PAGE 10

THE SPHINX

Fraternal Address to 39th Convention By J E W E L G E O R G E B. KELLEY BROTHERS O F A L P H A P H I A L P H A :

Before I begin the few remarks to you, may we pause in prayer to the Founder of the Universe. "Dear God, our heavenly Father, we t h a n k T h e e for this gathering. W e ask T h y guidance, t h r o u g h the meetings yet to come. Bind us together in t h o u g h t and deed a n d may all of our efforts be used to strengthen the Brotherhood of A l p h a Phi Alpha. Make us truly servants of all so that we may transcend all." Aviation h a d just been discovered about three years before â&#x20AC;&#x201D; T h e Civil W a r h a d been ended a fraction over 40 years â&#x20AC;&#x201D; O u r ancestors h a d been freed from slavery only 42 years. W e were entering on an era where it was rare for a Negro to be graduated from a highly accredited college a n d unbelievable for these same Negroes to think of organizing in groups similar to their white classmates. Such a time was the beginning of thought which terminated in the organization of "Alpha Phi Alpha." Most of us received o u r meals by waiting o n tables at the various fraternities on the campus of Cornell; two of I'tas received in addition free room accommodations by doing additional chores in these fraternities. T h u s we had o p p o r t u n i t y to watch the brotherly feeling displayed by these boys toward each other. We h a d a chance to observe what such feelings h a d toward helping their fellows t h r o u g h difficult periods of study. W e observed how they watched over the actions a n d study of the younger members, particularly the freshmen. T h e founding of Alpha Phi Alpha is like a dream to those w h o started it; brought about by the beginning of a different line of thought by youngsters in the early part of the 20th Century. It represents an awakening by Young Negro College m e n to u n i t e . U p to September 1905 Cornell h a d several Negroes as entrees b u t few as graduates. W e were like the saying that "many sing b u t few can." A m o n g the Negroes w h o h a d successfully pursued courses at Cornell a n d received degrees often with honors were members of the Cook family of Washington, D. C , Miss Jessie Fauset, Prof. Shields formerly of Wilberforce. T h e r e were n o d o u b t several others FEBRUARY,

1954

b u t the writer does not know of them. In that a u t u m n season of 1905 when there was a gathering at Cornell of Negro students to the n u m b e r of ten, it seemed to be the feeling unexpressed that something must be done to keep so m a n y Negro students from being busted at mid-year. As our history portrays, the formation of the fraternity was a slow process. Many of the small arguments in the early meetings were intensified by discussions a m o n g smaller groups after and between meetings. Yet there seemed always to be an unexpressed desire to write our ideas in a movement for future benefit cf Negro students everywhere. l.ate one afternoon, I was h u r r y i n g across the campus to the fraternity house where I worked. As I passed the library the chimes in the tower began to play. As I descended the slope leading to " M c G r a w Place" the bells pealed out " O l d Black foe." In those days I was a sentimental youngster a n d that music did something to me. I saw in vision my ancestors w h o h a d been in slavery, my father who h a d escaped from that despicable system a n d h a d gone back south as a soldier in the U n i o n Army to help in the s u b d u i n g of those who h a d held him in bondage. H e seemed to encourage me in my determination to help to u n i t e our g r o u p in a unit. I have never disclosed this event to b u t one person since 1905 but I firmly believe that it strengthened me in the desire to press my point for a fraternity.

We know t h r o u g h our history of the many events before a n d after o u r fraternity was organized. Now we are forty-seven years old a n d it is well for us to pause a n d survey what we have accomplished. H a v e we furthered the advancement of the Young Negro College m a n or have we m a d e him selfish in his ambitions to be set aside a n d be a champion of vain social beliefs not always beneficial to him. Yeats ago I listened to an address by Booker T . W a s h i n g t o n . H e was warning the Negro against too much activity for others and too little for their own future. A m o n g other things he told of a conversation with an old friend who h a d been associated with him years before. Mr. Washington was solicitous as to the progress his friend h a d m a d e d u r i n g their years of separation. His friend told him of his entering activities in the interest of the race. Then Mi. Washington asked him what personal progress he h a d made. H a d he secured a h o m e for his family a n d provided for their future. His friend replied with a little hesitancy, "I have been so busy working for my race that I have not h a d time to think of a home for myself." Last year after the gathering of the A.C.H.R. in Cleveland m a d e u p of several sororities a n d fraternities, the Pittsburgh Courier published o n the front page of their paper " T h e Greeks spent $2,500,000.00 in Cleveland." Newspapers are prone to exaggerate so let us discount this estimate

Graduates oi Morehouse College chose to sit together at the fabulous banquet held in the Sheraton Cadillac Hotel. PAGE

by 50 per cent and allow that $1,250,000.00 was spent. 50 per cent of this amount would finance legal defense of the Negro for several years to come. If all the chapters of Alpha Phi Alpha would forego the giving of a formal for just one year and donate the usual assessment in an Alpha fund we could build or buy a National Headquarters as large or larger than any for which the organization is hoping. Like others I enjoyed the convention in Cleveland, the freedom of hotels and other public places in that lovely city. I also appreciated the feeling of friendliness displayed to us by the city governmenl and its citizens. I compared our apparent affluence of todav with some of the conventions of the past. Many times we were limited to accommodations in the homes of our own group. Often these were equal if not superior to hotel rooms of today but they did not represent the freedom of Cleveland and now of Detroit. Often I think of our earlier touch with the spiritual ideals of life. Have we as a group strayed from these earlier thoughts? In the early days of our existence we were fewer in number and felt a deeper personal interest in each other. We could call nearly each Brother by name when we met at our annual meetings and we exercised a great personal feeling of Brotherhood in so doing. Now we have grown larger in number and it is impossible to know each other as of yore. We can, however, continue to cultivate a deep feeling of Brotherhood ever present and cemented. Many of our older brothers, men who labored diligently to make Alpha what it has been during the years of its existence, have become disinterested often through non-Brotherhood on our part. Let us correct this omission in the future and make personal efforts to reunite these lost brothers with the fraternity. Our progress can be likened to climbing "Jacobs Ladder." On the higher rounds are many brothers who have climbed high. Members of the legal profession, Judges in various courts, members of the medical profession, engineers, workers in all types of civic and welfare pursuits; government workers in large numbers and grades; men prominent in the field of education including teachers and professors in all types of that profession including those in authority in our schools and colleges. Then we observe the undergraduate PAGE 12

Brothers from Kentucky. Missouri and Detroit fell into the spirit of the banquet. Seated, left to right: Brothers Robert H. Weaver, Detroit; Ernest L. Brown, Jr.. Detroit; Robert Cotton. Topeka. Kansas; lames A. Jeffries, Kansas City, Missouri; Frank Stanley. Louisville, Kentucky; Clifford M. Spottsville. Kansas City. Missouri; J. R. Lillard. Kansas City, Missouri. Standing left to right: Billy Jones, St. Louis, Missouri; "Kentucky" Williams. Louisville, Kentucky; Julius Judkins. Richmond, Indiana.

brothers who are still climbing from the lower rounds of the ladder, looking upward to higher achievements. Let those on the higher rounds reach down and pull while those on the lower rounds reach up and push as they climb. Let us ever touch hands and grow. •

Text of Address (Continued from Page 3) social. Whether we like it or not—it seems that it took a war—and a ghastly and shockingly costly one in lives and dollars—for America to realize the full value of the labor-potential of its great Negro minority. In the cold realization of the need for manpower to produce the material of war, race boundaries were ignored. Whether we like to hear it or not, it appeared that all our genius for new and revolutionary economic and monetary formulas had about given out and the effects of depression were upon us— when suddenly we were catapulted into the deadliest, the most involved and costliest war in the world's history. Now, over seven years after the war, we are still living in an economy with prosperity geared to the production of material of a war in Korea and providing our Western European allies with the sinews of defensive weapons for a war which threatens— but which we all pray God may never come. In social welfare, therefore, we are still far behind—and in the economic

affairs of our nation, we have untold unsolved problems that plague us now and that have plagued us for over a half century. We have no end of poverty and destitution. We are yet unable to obtain the favorable consideration of a large section of the country. I refer to the South, in its treatment of its large minority of some eight million Negroes in the areas of education, recreation, transportation and the minimum standards of family security, without the soul-shattering Stigma of discrimination. Our only hope for success in our efforts to obtain for the Negro a life unfettered by such obstacles as we have discussed today is for more lives of the kind that Eugene Kinckle Jones has given us. T o obtain those eternal values is man's only security. And, as the great paintings that adorn the walls of the ancient Louvre, the Gothic architecture of the cathedrals of Chartres and the Notre Dame, and the magnificent music that has endured over the ages, the intrinsic value of the life of Eugene Kinckle Jones will survive. Life's intrinsic values do not fluctuate. The mark of God is upon them. —RAYMOND PACE ALEXANDER

CONTRIBUTE TO THE AMERICAN RED CROSS!!! THE SPHINX

Howard U. Prexy Lauds Beta Chapter WASHINGTON, D. C. - In a solemn occasion at which he presented to Arthur L. Burnette of Fredericksburg, Va., a plaque in cognizance of his attaining the highest cumulative average among the men of his class of 1956, Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson, president of Howard University, lauded Beta Chapter for having taken great strides toward the achievement of those ideals and objectives that were con-commitant with the growth and development of Greek Letter Organizations on our Nation's College campuses. The plaque was presented in the name of Beta Chapter to Mr. Burnette — himself a nonGreek and who as yet, has not professed membership to any particular Greek Letter Organization. Yes, Beta Chapter has embarked in the new year—on a program based on constructive effort and marked progress—a renaissance of those aims so aptly framed by our Jewel Brothers back in 1906 at Cornell University. Seeking to lead Beta Chapter toward realization of this task are Brothers Henry Lucas, President; Lawrence Paxton, Vice-President; Roy Clarke, Recording Secretary; Lionel Ranger, Corresponding Secretary; Donald Enty, Financial Secretary: Ronald Shelton, Treasurer; Elmer Greene, Chaplain; Roy Littlejohn, Parliamentarian; Nelson Brown, Sergeant-at-Arms; Lawrence Williams, Dean of Pledgees; George Davis, Historian; and Arthur Clement, Associate Editor to T H E SPHINX. Certainly well-rounded achievement in all fields of campus endeavor high lights the attempt of Alpha men at Beta to achieve its goal. Scholastically, Brother Lawrence Paxton copped Magna cum laude honors for his class in 1954 — seem tantamount to his election to the Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. Athletically, Brother Thomas Garrett caught the pass that enabled the Howard Bisons to defeat Lincoln University of Pennsylvania—13-12. Brothers Raymond Pierce and Richard Ellison turned in creditable performances on the track and aquatic teams, respectively—enabling in no small way to these teams piling up splendid records in CIAA competition. In addition, Brother Emory Mazique captains the Howard University Cagers for the 1953-54 season. Other achievements of Brothers of FEBRUARY, 1954

Howard University sophomore Arthur L. Burnett is shown receiving the first of what will be an annual scholarship award by Beta Chapter. The award is known as the George W. Cook Memorial Scholarship Plague. A free tuition scholarship also goes with the award. George W. Cook was an outstanding educator at Howard University. Formerly Dean of Men. he also held many other positions in the university community. The Freshmen dormitory built in 1939 was named after him. George W. Cook Hall. A native of Fredericksburg, Va., Mr. Burnett had a straight "A" scholastic record during his freshman year. Shown at the presentation ceremonies are (seated) Dr. Mordecai W. Johnson. President of Howard University; (standing from left to right) Dr. Daniel G. Hill. Dean of the Chapel; Dr. Nax Meenes, professor of Psychology and University Scholarship Consultant; Brother Lionel G. Ranger. Secretary of Beta Chapter; and Brother Lawrence E. Paxton, Vice-President of Beta Chapter.

Alpha toward which Beta Chapter can be proud are illustrative in that the president of the Pan-Hellenic Council is Brother Lawrence Williams. Brother Carl Eiland is president of the Political Science Society. Also, one of the two Greek members on the University Wide Council is Brother Ronald Shelton. That Brothers Raymond Bennett, and Braxton Cann are president and vice-president of their class of 1956, respectively, and Brother Theodore George serves as one of the representatives of that class to the Student Council. That Brothers Lawrence Williams, Thomas Garrett, and Timothy Boddie are vice-president, treasurer, and parliamentarian of their class of 1954, respectively—acknowledge in no small way—the ingrainment of Alpha men at Beta Chapter upon the manners and moves of Howard University Campus Life and Activity. The top men in the Military Science Departments, student-wise, are also Brothers of Beta Chapter. Cadet

Colonel, the highest rank a student can hold at any time in the Cadet Corps at Howard University, belongs to Brother Donald Enty. Holding ranks of lieutenant colonels are Brothers Norman Wilson, and Bernard Madison. Brothers Elmer Greene, Thomas Wellman, and Ulysses Grant serve as Cadet Majors. Oh yes, many are these records and achievements, but college days swiftly pass, and with such, twenty-two Brothers of Beta are candidates for the Scroll of graduation this coming June of 1954. T o carry on and perhaps excel those aforementioned records of many of the graduating brothers, in addition to the many brothers of the class of 1955 who will remain are these men who on December 8, 1953 crossed the burning sands into Alphaland: Brother Richard Greene of Nashville, Tennessee; William Clement of Charleston, South Carolina; Braxton Cann, Raymond Bennett, Theodore George, a n d Charles Dilliard, all from Cincinnati, PAGE 13

Fiftieth Anniversary

Committee

Statement of Objectives and Summary of Major Recommendations to the 1953 General Convention Detroit, Michigan I A STATEMENT OF SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES 1. Re-evaluate Principles, Purposes and Program to which Alpha Phi Alpha is now dedicated—both on a National level and in local chapters—in search of new directives or a re-affirmation of the old—in the light of the changing needs of the times and broadening of horizons. 2. Inspire Alpha Men Everywhere with a renewed spirit of loyalty, a greater sense of personal responsibility for the welfare of all mankind, a deeper appreciation for the importance of spiritual values as the only basis for true brotherhood and a vision to plan well for the second half-century which lies ahead with almost unlimited opportunities. 3. Strengthen the great Brotherhood that is Alpha Phi Alpha, swelling the numbers of active financial brothers toward the challenging goal of 10,000 Brothers by 1956. 4. Give Fitting Recognition to the Jewels of the Fraternity and those outstanding Brothers who followed making singular and important contributions toward the upward surge of American Life and culture. . . . These are the broad objectives with which the 50th Anniversary Committee wrestles and invites your support as plans take shape for the 50th Anniversary and celebration in August 1956 at Buffalo, New York. II RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING THE ABOVE OBJECTIVES: 1. The Appointment of a Special Committee to study the objectives, structure and mechanics of the Civic, Cultural, and Educational objectives as a guide to local graduate and undergraduate chapters, that they might contribute more significantly to College and Community life. Progress reports of such a committee could be submitted at the 1954 and 1955 Convention with the final report submitted to the 50th Anniversary Convention as guide posts for the years ahead. 2. The Appointment of a Special 50th Anniversary Reclamation Committee to be assigned the difficult but vital task of developing techniques, stimulating chapter interest, and coordinating nation-wide efforts to reclaim inactive Alpha Brothers— working toward a goal of 10,000 Brothers by 1956. 3. The Development of a National Alpha Phi Alpha 50th Anniversary Brochure with brief biographical sketches describing the major contributions of outstanding Alpha Leaders in American Life over the past half century. 4. The Award of Eight (8) $3,000.00 Competitive Jewel Scholarships . . . One award to a Sphinx-man In each region and three at large—to candidates who will matriculate at Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, being subsequently initiated into Alpha Chapter, giving new life to the Mother Chapter and inaugurating a new and far-reaching scholarship program involving similar annual awards. 5. The Extension of the 50th Anniversary "Theme Slogan" Contest (Announced in October 1953) through June 1954, as a means of stimulating interest among undergraduate brothers and securing slogans that might prove useful in promotion and interpretation (Prizes totaling $150.00 have been offered.) 6. A Dramatic Pilgrimage—during the 50th Anniversary Convention to beautiful Cornell University and Ithaca, New York, the birthplace of Alpha Phi Alpha, highlighted by the Jewel Scholarship Awards and the Recognition Luncheon in honor of the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. 7. An Outstanding 50th Anniversary Convention in August 1956 in Buffalo, New York, with special social and program features which should fittingly mark a high point in the history of Alpha Phi Alpha. . . . This is the 50th Anniversary Plan—in which every Alpha Brother is an important participant.

Ohio. At their Initiatory B a n q u e t , the D e a n of M e n at H o w a r d University, Brother H e n r y A. Ryan, threw out this challenge to these new brothers a n d those w h o will remain, " t o cont i n u e to strive toward the a t t a i n m e n t of noble a n d Christian principles, for the consequent ing perseverance of Beta C h a p t e r a n d A l p h a P h i A l p h a from here to eternity." Yes, as Beta C h a p t e r received a PAGE

trophy a n d c o m m e n d a t i o n from the Office of the Dean of Students in recognition of her achievement as the greatest c o n t r i b u t i n g organization to the C a m p u s C o m m u n i t y Chest of H o w a r d University for the year of 1953, Beta C h a p t e r collectively pursues its goal a n d fulfillment of the aim of all A l p h a men—"first of all, servants of all, we transcend all." Finally, to note that inspiration so

Alphas In Bermuda J L P S I L O N Theta Lambda Chapter t h o u g h separated from the m a i n l a n d of the U. S. is not insensible to the activities of the Fraternity. W e consider the past few m o n t h s of our existence well used. W e have m a d e considerable progress in several areas. Included are: Reclaiming brothers, developing a good social program, and establishing a well-organized internal structure. I n J a n u a r y we began to concentrate on plans for the observance of "Education for Citizenship Week." T h i s phase of o u r program is q u i t e imp o r t a n t in B e r m u d a since there is a severe need for additional educational facilities. W e have organized a women's auxiliary, the officer being: Mrs. C. A. Smith, president; Mrs. T . C. Stowe, vice-president, Mrs. Madree Richards, secretary a n d Mrs. Dwight Burgess, treasurer. Perhaps the formation of the auxiliary might give some indication as to the new life the chapter has taken on u n d e r its new officers. W i t h Brother Dr. T . C. Stowe as president, the chapter has become fully active. T h e enthusiasm that Brother Stowe shows, along with his years of experience gives us confidence in our present administration. B e r m u d a has recently been the scene of significant activities. Several brothers took part in the activities relative to the visit of Q u e e n Elizab e t h a n d to the Big T h r e e Conference. Brothers H i l t o n G. H i l l M. C. P., a n d Collingwood Burch M. C. P. were presented to their majesties while Brother E. T . Richards M. C. P. and the H o n . G. A. Williams were guests at a d i n n e r held by the Big T h r e e d u r i n g their deliberations at Bermuda. In the social, the educational, a n d the political—Epsilon T h e t a L a m b d a takes active part in the affairs that are concerned with the welfare of the people of the Island.

expedient, so necessary for all noble m e n to carry o n a n d greatly achieve, a n d from which a w o m a n can indeed be a fountain of source—can be att r i b u t e d in n o small way to o u r c h a r m i n g sweetheart, lovely Miss Patricia Adams of West P a l m Beach, Florida, a n d the equally gracious Mrs. Natalie Day w h o reigns as Q u e e n M o t h e r of Beta Chapter. Yes, Beta C h a p t e r of Alpha P h i Alp h a Fraternity will carry on. THE

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Increasing Unemployment Among Negroec, Fear Of Reprisals For Fight For Integration Found By Henderson After Nation-wide Tour

MISS GWENDOLYN POINSETTE October 10, 1953, marked another milestone in the "Onward and Upward" surge of Omicron Chapter. Pittsburgh. The chapter crowned Miss Gwendolyn Poinsette "Homecoming" gueen after the University of Pittsburgh defeated Nebraska. Miss Poinsette won a popularity poll over six other attractive coeds at the University of Pittsburgh for the crown.

Increasing unemployment and a growing sense of economic insecurity among Negroes was a major finding reported by Elmer W. Henderson, director of the American Council on Human Rights, upon completion of an extensive travel schedule during the past six weeks which took him to the states of South Carolina, Georgia. Kentucky, Mississippi, Texas, Missouri, California, Colorado, Nebraska, Illinois, New York and New Jersey. The American Council on Human Rights is a cooperative program of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority and Zeta Phi Beta Sorority. The Council seeks Congressional legislation and executive action toward equality of citizenship and opportunity. During these visits Henderson addressed meetings sponsored by local units of the Human Rights Council, conferred with community leaders

and held discussions with hundreds of persons in all walks of life. Henderson said the current retraction in our nation's economy is affecting Negroes adversely everywhere he went and the usual pattern of "first fired" is being followed. Negro workers in California seem to be particularly hard hit in both the industrial and farming regions. Henderson found great interest in steps being taken by the Eisenhower Administration but was asked over and over again when the Government Contracts Committee would actually order contract industries in the field to cease discrimination so that Negroes could be employed or up-graded. He reported that all over the South there is a belief among both Negroes and whites that an end to segregation is inevitable regardless of the outcome of the present school cases before the Supreme Court. There was considerable activity in southern states and cities to build new colored (Continued on Page 17)

Highlights of Gamma Mu SALISBURY, N. C . - T h e brothers of Gamma Mu Chapter of Livingstone College are enjoying a very good year. In our first semester probation we initiated four brothers across the "burning sands." The celebration of our Founder's Day was a tremendous success. This year we had as our speaker Brother Joseph N. Patterson of the Department of English, Winston-Salem Teachers' College. His topic was "Fools for a Purpose." The annual smoker was an affair not too soon forgotten by the freshmen. It was attended by graduate and undergraduate brothers alike. We of Gamma Mu boast many campus stand-outs this year. Two are in the Student Council, Brothers Louis Richardson and Morris Williams; Brother Milton Hagins, the chapter secretary, is President of the Pan-Hellenic Council, vice-president of the senior class and photographic editor of the yearbook; Brother Smith Turner is president of the sophomore (Continued on Page 17) FEBRUARY, 1954

DELTA PHI SWEETHEART POSES WITH PROBATES A rare experience in the life of Neophytes is to pose with glamorous chapter sweethearts. Here we have, from left to right: Neophytes, Brother Clemmie Simmons, Miss Dorothy Lee, and Brother Ulysses S. Donaldson.

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DR. O. WILSON WINTERS, Editor Frat Fun Returns from Detroit

H<LOLD T H E

PRESSES; stretch that deadline; wait for me. Night after night I have gathered my material for this column, sat down to write, then gave up in despair. Fatigue, vacuity or just plain cussedness would send me scrambling up to bed vowing to write it out tomorrow night. Will this is tomorrow night and here is the stuff. First of all, with apologies to Tulsa, Kansas City and Atlanta, the Detroit convention was Alpha's high water mark of excellence. Mr. Frat Fun went to Detroit with a heavy heart and many doubts but returned with unbounded fraternal enthusiasm and imperishable memories. I also learned many things. Frat Fun is the first SPHINX article read by many brothers and is read by most of the Alpha wives and sweethearts. A news story of convention activities will most likely be told elsewhere in this magazine or recited by the delegates in their chapter reports. I will devote my space in repeating some of the choice humor and levity that was given to me by brothers from all over our country as recorded in my little black book. Pacific Coast — Friend — "A good deal depends on the formation of early habits." Hardup: "I know it. When I was a baby, my mother paid a woman to wheel me around, and I've been pushed for money ever since." * • * • Even his best friends wouldn't tell him — so he flunked the exam. # » » » The Sophomore was worrying about the chance of his being drafted for Korean service. The frat house butler consoled him. "There's two things that can happen to you. You is either drafted or you ain't drafted. If you ain't, you can forget it; if you is, you still got two chances. You may be sent to the front and you may not. If you go to the front, you still got two chances, you may get shot and you may not. If you get shot, you still have two chances, you may die and you may not! And even if you die, you still have two chances." # # * # Shakespeare ala Sanatarium — T B or not T B that is the congestion Consumption be done about it Of cough! Of cough! Of cough it can. • # * • Sunny South — Southern Lover to Yankee girl — "You all sho is pretty; may I kiss you all?" Yankee Damsel: "O you greedy boy, ain't my lips enough." # * # » It was a very wise professor from Morristown College, Tennessee who said: "Elocution is a good thing. But it doesn't go far enough. It merely teaches a man how to speak — not when or how long." * # # # *Taint Funny; But It's True It is always out of cash, forever in debt, never out of danger and in "hot water" all the time. It is never in war; always in peace, is the end of trouble. Without it there would be no meat, no life, no heaven. It is the center of honesty, makes love perfect, is the beginning of eternity and the end of time and space, the beginning of every end, and the end of every place. Without it there could be no editors, no wives or children. Even Editor Beatty has it. If you have it, send it in your check to the National Headquarters Foundation. tjgti JOIIO[ nqL# * # * # "Hamilton Reid is running for sheriff," yelled a bystander in the old man's ear. "Who's he? Never heard tell of him," commented the deaf (Continued on Page 28) PAGE 16

Brother Miller H. Johnson, Medical Social Worker and Director of Social Service of the Florida A. and M. University Hospital and Health Center, is the first Negro to be elected as Director at-large for the Florida Conference of Social Welfare for a period of four years. The conference covers the health and welfare needs of the State of Florida . . . Brother Johnson has been engaged in Social Work for the past eight years. Prior to coming to Florida A. and M. University, he served as a social worker for the Florida State Department of Public Welfare. He is married to the former Julia Juanita James, and their future Alpha son is a freshman at Morehouse College. Brother Johnson was also the first Negro to attend the School of Social Work at Washington University. St. Louis. Mo.

Port Arthur Urges Alpha Awakening P O R T A R T H U R , Texas - "Alphas, First of all, servants of all, we shall transcend all," are words that were spoken by Brother C. P. Johnson, Southwestern District Director, as he prepared to establish the first chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraterni ty, Inc., for the vear 1954. This "First Chapter Baby of 1954" of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., was 'born' January 10, 1954 at Port Arthur, Texas, and was given the name Epsilon Phi Lambda Chapter. The Alpha Brothers of Port Arthur have long felt the need for the awakening of Alpha to its rightful position of leadership among Greek-letter Fraternities in this area. Epsilon Phi Lambda Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., is only one of the many actions that we will take in arising to the challenge, "First of all, servants of all, we shall transcend all." We have also decided to make a donation to the Alpha Phi Alpha National Headquarters Fund. Charter officers of Epsilon Phi Lambda are: Murray Freeman, president; W. R. Hicks, vice-president; (Continued on Page 17) THE SPHINX

Revitalization Among Beta Xi's MEMPHIS, Tenn. - Again we attempt to revise our old connections with the chapter news. We haven't been able to contact our Southern vice-president at Jackson, Miss. Due to urgent and pressing business we could not get our dates together. However, we have been honored with the presence of our general secretary, Brother Htiger, and a countless number of brothers who were passing through our city. We have elected our officers for the year 1953-54 and there seems to be quite a bit of revitalization among our brothers and in working with Beta Xi Chapter at LeMoyne College where we take the responsibility for its existence since the St. Louis convention. We have the distinction of having a brother who holds the oldest Pass Card in this area dating back to 1920 who is a product of Xi Chapter from my Alma Mater at Wilberforce University as being our new president. He was recently awarded the highest award in Scouting, the Silver Beaver. He is none other than Prof. John L. Brinkley, principal of La Rose School. Our vice-president is outstanding Dr. Leland Atkins, a prominent physician of this area. Our secretary is our very efficient Prof. A. B. Owens who was re-elected and corresponding secretary is Prof. James G. King, Jr., of long standing. Our treasurer is none other than Dr. E. M. Wilkins who was also elected one of our delegates to the National Convention in Detroit, Mich. Our editor to the SPHINX is your humble servant Prof. J. Edward Cotton. Our chaplain is Brother E. M. Johnson, pastor of historic Avery Chapel A. M. E. Church. Our parliamentarian is Brother H. T. Lockhart. Our sergeant-at-arms is Dr. Frederick Rivers, a dentist of wide reputation. Our chairman of educational affairs is Prof. Edwin C. Jones. Our representative to the Pan-Hellenic Council is Rev. H. McDonal Nelson, who is also Pan-Hellenic president, pastor of Greater St. James A. M. E. Church and an endorsed popular candidate for the bishopric. Brother Taylor C. D. Hayes is chairman of the welfare committee and his brother, T . H. Hayes, Jr., is chairman of the budget committee. They are the famous Hayes brothers of the famous Hayes FEBRUARY, 1954

and Sons, UNDERTAKERS of 50 years standing. Chairman of our social committee is Prof. Floyd Cawthorne of LeMoyne College, who has a fine social program for our chapter. Here I would like to pay tribute to our general officers, who were all almost unanimously re-elected. Our next general convention will be down in the deep south at Miami, Florida. So on to that great non-segregated city in the south, historic Miami, Fla. So I hope that the next time I will have a chance to see a SPHINX before the deadline is published in the next issue. I will close with my respects to Brother O. Wilson Winters, Frat-inFun Editor. 窶｢

Highlights of Gamma Mu (Continued from Page 15) class; Brother Robert Sturghill, treasurer of the Sunday School, and Brother Morris Williams, who was elected to Who's Who in American Colleges and Universities, is the editor-in-chief of the yearbook and president of the Booster Club. He has represented the student body two consecutive years to the North Carolina State Student Legislature. Thus, Gamma Mu, though small, continues in service for dear 'ole' Alpha Phi Alpha.

The Jewels of Alpha Phi Alpha By ERNEST GILBERT Poindexter was a leader at the beginning And his efforts rate commending. Hut Kelley who strove for the idea of a fraternity Stood firm iuhen there teas great combat. As the first president he was selected to be A Jewel symbolizing immortality. Callis gave the fraternity its name And through the years it remains the same He too a Jewel of great renown For he was there when Alpha was born. Ogle gave the colors as black and gold He knew they would shine as Alpha grew old A Jewel is he for his great foresight And the part he played in the original fight. Tandy designed the pin of Alpha Phi Alpha Which is worn by Alpha men until this day A Jewel is he for his great design Which makes him live in the Alpha man's mind. Jones, Murray, and Chapman are Jewels too For they were there to cany motions and do the pioneering. You may never be a Jewel, but You can be one of men Who will hold Alpha high to the very end.

Port Arthur Urges (Continued from Page 16) Burton G. West, secretary; U. G. Gibson, treasurer. Charter members are J. B. Matthews, W. L. Bell, Joseph Harris, and A. O. Henderson. Brother Johnson was assisted in the work of setting up the Epsilon Phi Lambda Chapter by Brother R. S. Brown of Austin. Brother Brown reviewed the challenge, handshake, and the password. Telegrams of congratulations were received from Delta Sigma Theta, Sigma Gamma Rho, Alpha Kappa Alpha, and Kappa Alpha Psi. The Port Arthur Alpha wives assisted and gave us their best wishes by serving some of the most appetizing refreshments. 窶｢

Increasing Unemployment (Continued from Page 15) schools and make gestures toward equalization to postpone the coming of integrated schools. Henderson noted a discernible fear among Negro school teachers in the South that school administrators were preparing to retaliate against them if segregated schools were abolished. Henderson saw only slight evidence of any alleviation of the acute housing problem among Negroes by the erection of new houses. T h e unwritten code of the home building and real estate industry in banning the sale of new houses to Negroes is still in full force. T h e steps to increase housing available to Negroes taken by the Eisenhower administration have not yet penetrated the industry in any significant way. Henderson observed a growing political consciousness among Negroes and a determination to act independently. They do not seem to be wedded to any political party. "We read in the papers what they say," Henderson was told, "but we want to know what they are doing." Henderson will make a full report on his findings to the national board of directors of ACHR at its annual meeting in March. T h e findings will be used to further the Council's program in Congress and with the various executive departments of the Federal Government. 窶｢ BUREAUCRACY The personnel directory of the National Pioduction Authority lists an Administrative Officer in the Administrative Services Division of the Office of the Assistant Administrator for Administration窶年ew Yorker PAGE 17

Richmond, Virginia, Alpha Wives Form Auxiliary Prepare for the Eastern Regional Convention of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity to be Held in Richmond, May 7, 8 and 9, 1954. R I C H M O N D , Va. - Wives and sweethearts of members of Beta Gamm a L a m b d a C h a p t e r of the A l p h a P h i A l p h a Fraternity, Inc. organized the A l p h a Wives Auxiliary here this wick. T h e Eastern Region of this fraternity is composed of members in chapters in the Atlantic Seaboard States from Virginia n o r t h w a r d to a n d including the State of Maine. The primary purpose of the Alpha Wives g r o u p will be to help entertain the h u n d r e d s of A l p h a P h i Alpha delegates expected in R i c h m o n d for the May convention. T h e g r o u p elected Mrs. T . H . H e n d e r s o n , chairman; Mrs. U. S. Allen, co-chairman; Mrs. W. E. Cross, secretary; a n d Mrs. F. W . R e n d e r , treasurer. Persons on the committee w h o assisted in arranging for the first meeting were Mrs. R o l a n d D. Ealey, Mrs. J. R u p e r t Picott and Mrs. W . E. Cross. \1M> present at the organizational meeting was Dr. J. R. Picott, General c h a i r m a n of the Eastern Regional Convention; Attorney R o l a n d D. Ealey, chapter president; U. S. Allen, c h a i r m a n of the Regional Convention Social Committee; Lemuel Johnson,

Regional Convention Social Committee co-chairman; Carlyle Segar, Regional Convention Finance c h a i r m a n ; David Graves, Regional Convention Registration chairman a n d Dr. A. G. Richardson, Regional Convention Program chairman. O t h e r Alpha wives present b u t not shown on picture were: Mrs. A. G. Richardson, Mrs. William D. Reese, Mrs. C. J. Foster, Mrs. Marcellus T o n e y , Mrs. T h o m a s Winfield, Mrs. J. L. Nixon, Mrs. J a m e s Cotton, Mrs. H . O. Freeman a n d Mrs. Frank Randolph.

Brother Joseph Douglass, Visiting Professor to Cario, Egypt, Returns

O L L O W I N G a year's leave of absence, 1952-53, to accept a Fulbright lectureship in the Cairo School of Social Work, Cairo, Egypt, Brother Joseph H . Douglass, Dean of Fayette-

IOSEPH H. DOUGLASS

ville State Teachers College, Fayetteville, N . C , recently r e t u r n e d to his post of Dean of the College. While in Egypt, Brother Douglass served as Research Project advisor to students at the Cairo School of Social Work, a n d as guest lecturer in Sociology at the I b r a h i m University. At the request of the Egyptian Minister of Social Affairs, he made an exploratory study of Social W o r k Education in Egypt, a n d was a p p o i n t e d by the Minister to a committee to implement (Continued on Page 32)

The Women's Auxiliary of Beta Gamma Lambda Chapter. Richmond, Virginia, plan for the Eastern Regional Convention to be held in May 1954. They are shown left to right, seated: Mrs. Frank Render, Mrs. Spingarn Brinkley. Mrs. Carlyle Segar, Mrs. C. B. Jeter, Mrs. lames Ziegler, Mrs. T. H. Henderson, Mrs. U. S. Allen, Mrs. Milton Hill. Mrs. Roosevelt Harrington, Mrs. James Brinkley, Mrs. Heyward Knight, Mrs. Roland Ealey, Mrs. James Cole: and standing: Mrs. William S. Thornton, Mrs. William D. Kindle. Mrs. D. Webster Davis, Mrs. G. Edward Ellis, Mrs. Alonza Butler, Mrs. Edwin Ragland, Mrs. Sumner Madden, Mrs. St. James Gilpin Chambers, Mrs. Franklin Gayles, Mrs. W. E. Cross, Mrs. Richard Armistead, Mrs. B. H. Thompson, Mrs. Garfield Childs. Mrs. Livingston Furman. Mrs. John D. McKay, Mrs. James Moxley. Mrs. D. A. Graves, Mrs. Herman Strader, Mrs. Lemuel Johnson. Mrs. J. Rupert Picott and Miss Marion Jones.

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^xawt t&e dfeneiat SecnetwityA *De4,& . O u r sincere best wishes to each of you for a most successful a n d productive New Year. W e regretfully a n n o u n c e the passing of Jewel Brother Eugene Kinckle Jones into Omega C h a p t e r o n January 11, 1954 a n d Brother J. Leonard Lewis on J a n u a r y 13, 1954. W e have just completed one of the most fabulous conventions in Alpha's history. T h e brothers in Detroit left n o stones u n t u r n e d to see that the visiting brothers h a d the best time of their lives. T h e r e were 643 brothers in Detroit participating in the activities of the convention. T h e meeting place — R a c k h a m Memorial Building —was simply out of this world—The A l p h a open dance at the Veteran's Memorial Building was almost beyond one's imagination — T h e banq u e t a n d closed dance left n o t h i n g to be desired of the persons there — all in all it was magnificent. Credit is really due Brothers R a m o n Scruggs, W a l t e r H a r m o n , J u n i u s Taylor, Francis Kornegay, Ernest Brown, Lloyd Cofer, T e d Montgomery and the m a n y other brothers w h o worked so h a r d on the organization a n d execution of the convention. Convention

1954

Some Convention

Action

(1) Purchased a N a t i o n a l Heaquarters B u i l d i n g in Chicago, Illinois. (2) Almost unanimously re-elected the entire slate of general officers. Brother Samuel P. DeBose of Los Angeles, California was elected Far Western vice-president. Brother Byron Rumford, because of constitutional limitations, could not be re-elected this year.

(3) Provided for the election of the General President by p o p u l a r vote of all active financial brothers. (4) Agreed to launch a $40,000 scholarship program for undergraduate brothers. (5) Completed the revision of the constitution. (6) Voted to continue support of the American Council o n H u m a n (Continued on Page 21)

PLAN NOW !!! FOR THE 1954 CONVENTION MIAMI, FLORIDA

Hi-Lights

(1) T w o Jewels, Brothers George B. Kelley a n d N a t h a n i e l A. M u r r a y were present. T h e Fraternal Address was delivered by Jewel Brother Kelley. (2) T h e W o r k s h o p idea, started in Cleveland, again proved a h u g e success. T h e brothers were able to fully debate the topics that were close to their hearts thereby leaving little deb a t e for the convention floor. The workshops were as follows: (a) U n d e r g r a d u a t e Problems, Relations a n d Participation — Leader, Brother Otis D. Simmons. (b) Strengthening the Brotherhood —Leader, Brother Bindley Cyrus. (c) C h a p t e r H o u s i n g — Leader, Brother M. Stewart T h o m p s o n . (d) Reorganization a n d National Program — Leader, Brother H o w a r d Long. (e) Providing A d e q u a t e Financing for Program Action — Leader, Brother Kermit J. H a l l . (3) T h e convention h e a r d Brother T h u r g o o d Marshall in the public meeting, presented the Alpha Award of Merit to Dr. Rufus Clement, Presid e n t of Atlanta University, presented FEBRUARY,

the A l p h a Award of H o n o r to Brother Archibald J. Carey, Jr., alternate delegate to the Eighth General Session of the U n i t e d Nations and heard Brother Carey in an inspiring b a n q u e t address o n the U n i t e d Nations. T o top the activities was the soul moving message for the u n d e r g r a d u a t e s by brilliant Brother Myron Wahls from Epsilon C h a p t e r at A n n Arbor, Michigan.

WATCH NU" CHAPTER With all of the plans that Nu Chapter has for 1954 their program becomes a challenge for all undergraduate chapters. They are. left to right, seated: Brothers Winston Gandy. Alfonso Jones, Robert Winters, Raymond Lopes, Eugene Brockington; first row. Brothers Thaddeus Phillips. Milton Stills, Lee Brisbane. Donald Gibbs. Reginald Carter; second row. Brothers Merrick Collier, Robert Andrews, Donald White, lames Preston, lames Prentice: last row, Brothers Robert Rivers, John Ross, Jefferson Jones, Charles Stimpson, George Baldwin, Lewis Downing. Absent from picture: Brothers Frank Rice, Frazier Taylor, Vincent McCutcheon.

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Gamma Predicts Banner Year RICHMOND, Va. - Gamma Chapter, at Virginia Union University, has been striving under the capable leadership of Brother Arthur Spell, Jr., our president, to make 53-54 the banner year for Gamma. Fortunately, thanks to Uncle Sam, all the brothers returned after their summer vacation. Brother William B. Gist and Howard Jones returned to the chapter after having served time in the armed services. Claude Franklin, Jr., a transfer brother, from Delta Chi Chapter has also been made welcome. The year was opened with a "Welcome Back Dance" given in honor of the old Unionites and the new freshman class. A grand smoker was given in recognition and as an invitation to the non-Greek males. Many thanks are to be given, at this time, to Beta Gamma Lambda who fully co-operated with us in our programs. Doris

JUST A SUGGESTION BUFFALO, N. Y.â&#x20AC;&#x201D;Mrs. Archie Singleton, regarded as the Mother of Alpha Phi Alpha, lives at 107 Northland Avenue, Buffalo 8, New York. We are suggesting that all Alpha men remember Mrs. Singleton on Mother's Day â&#x20AC;&#x201D; May 9, 1954 and on subsequent Mother's Days by sending her a card. We are sure Mrs. Singleton who is blind will appreciate hearing from Brothers in Alpha Phi Alpha.

Pettis, a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, was crowned to reign as the queen of Gamma for the school year. Joseph R. Ransome, graduate brother from Beta Gamma Lambda, was the speaker of our chapel program which was commented on both by the faculty and student body. Six men, the cream of the crop scholastically and athletic wise, crossed the sands into Gamma. They are: Brothers Earl Davis, Carl Draper, Harold Pinkston, Charles Raeford, Emanuel Tubyiele, and Clarence Wall. The men of Gamma are gallantly

displaying their leadership abilities on campus as: president of the Student Government Association, Brother Alvin Echols; Chief justice of the Student court and captain of tinfootball team, Brother Floyd Conard; chemistry laboratory assistant, Brother Arthur Spell, Jr.; biology laboratory assistant, Brother Charles McAllister; captain of the basketball team, Brother Howard Jones. All brothers are active as members of the student tutorial staff. As we move through time and space let us all real brothers be first of all, servants of all, we shall transcend all.

Sixteen probates "crossed the sands" into Beta Alpha Chapter during the fall week of probation at Morgan State College. Circling leit to right, they are: Brothers Dewey Robinson, Malcolm Williams. John Covert, Andrew Jackson, Isaac Cole, Burleigh Hobson, Douglas Sands. Gilbert Ware, Lawrence Montgomery. Robert Johnson, George Outen. Alphus Jones. Herman Carter, Wadsworth Robinson, John Onley, and John Collins.

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THE SPHINX

NNIA Loses Pres. Brother J. L Lewis JACKSONVILLE, Fla. - J. Leonard Lewis, age forty-eight, twentyeighth president of the National Negro Insurance Association died after an operation in a Rochester, Minnesota hospital at eight o'clock Wednesday evening, January 13, 1954. This marks the second time in the thirty-four year history of the National Negro Insurance Association that a president of the organization died in office. The first, the late Frank L. Gillespie of the old Liberty Life Insurance Company, was stricken in 1925 and was succeeded by Mr. Lewis' grandfather, Dr. A. L. Lewis. The first vice-president of the NNIA, C. L. Townes, Sr., of Richmond, Virginia will perform the duties of the office of president. Mr. Lewis, an attorney, served as the executive vice-president of the fifty-three year old firm (Afro-American Life Insurance Company) founded by his grandfather. He is survived by his wife, Nellie; parents, Dr. and Mrs. James H. Lewis; a sister, Mrs. Mary Betsch and a son James L. Lewis, Jr. who is active with the company. Born in Jacksonville, Florida, October 20, 1905, he attended local publice schools there and completed his undergraduate work at Morehouse College where he received his A.B. degree in 1929. He obtained his LLB from New York University in 1933 and did post graduate work at Columbia University in the field of Investment Analysis. In 1933 upon his return to Jacksonville he entered private law practice with the firm of McGill and McGill and continued until 1936 when he became General Counsel for the Afro-American Life Insurance Company. He became the manager of the company's Investment Department in 1937 and was elected to the Board of Directors in 1938; in 1947 he became executive vice-president by Board action. Atty. Lewis was also very active in the business, civic and political life of his city, state of Florida and the nation. Civic and Welfare Affiliations: Chairman, Jacksonville U r b a n League; member, YMCA Board of Managers; president, Lincoln Golf and Country Club; member, Execu(Continued on Page 32) FEBRUARY, 1954

Members of Epsilon Theta Lambda Chapter, Hamilton, Bermuda, are pictured above. They are: front row, left to right. Brother Dr. C. A. Smith. Treasurer; Brother Winton Williams. Editor to SPHINX; Brothers Collingwood Burch and Roy Dismount. Second row: Brothers Alfred Hinson. Milton Hill. Brother Dr. T. C. Stowe, President and Brother Lawrence Clark. Back row: Brother Dwight Burgess, Secretary; Brothers Earl Seaton and E. T. Richards. Other members not shown are: Brothers Dr. E. A. Cann. F. S. Furbert, Dr. George A. Williams and Cecil Da Costa.

EUGENE KINCKLE JONES KINCKLF. JONES arrived at Cornell University in September 1906. This was the month of the Atlanta riots which Brother W. E. B. DuBois has memorialized in verse. "Gene" came from Virginia Union University, Richmond, Virginia, where both his father and his mother taught. He matriculated in the College of Engineering where he made a splendid record. When I returned to Cornell in September, 1907, "Gene" had transferred to the Graduate School, Department of Sociology, under Professor Walter F. Willcox. Sociology was my undergraduate major. Immediately, I sought from "Gene" the reasons for his change of schools. There were two. He had come to Cornell primarily to work and secure his graduate degree in Sociology. In order that there should be no question about his admission to the Graduate School, he elected to spend one year in the "toughest" college on the campus. "Gene" then revealed his vision and his purpose to build such an organization as the National Urban League. With such vision Eugene Kinckle Jones seized the Alpha Phi Alpha idea. His zeal made Alpha a National fraternity within two years. His founding of Alpha Lambda Chapter in Louisville, Kentucky began the fulfillment of our goal "Alpha Phi Alpha" for life. â&#x20AC;&#x201D;JEWEL BROTHER H. A. CAIXIS, M.

New Officers for 1954 A. Maceo Smith, General President, (Continued from Page 19) 2011 N. Washington Street, Dallas 4, Rights, the United Negro College Texas; Walter M. Booker, Eastern Fund, the NAACP, the National Ur- Vice-President, Howard University, ban League and the Association for Washington, D. C ; W. Alexander the study of Negro Life and History. Smith, Midwestern Vice-President, (7) Approved the: 2537 Madison Street, Gary, Indiana; 1954 Convention for Miami, Fla. Lloyd H. Williams, Sr., Southwestern Vice-President 119 N. Green-December 27-30, 1954. 1955 Convention for Chicago, 111.- wood St., Tulsa, Okla.; Walter H. Wil1956 Summer Convention, Buffa- liams, Sr., Southern Vice-President, (Continued on Page 26) lo, New York.

General Secretary

PAGE 21

A BRIEF REPORT ON INDIA EDITOR'S NOTE: This is tlic concluding installment of a serial written by Brother s,Hinders Redding, professor of English at Hampton Institute.

H O U G H , lor instance, I pointed T. out the absurdity of a declaration that freedom of the press was impossible in America, the declaration was rein-rated. Sticking to distortions, untruths, a n d misrepresented facts is characteristic. Practically every college and university I visited has an organized Communist cell which holds regular meetings and promotes a n d carries through regular programs. But in n o n e of these colleges is there a counter g r o u p . In one university city, I was invited to meet a n d talk with a g r o u p that u as worried a b o u t the spread of Communism at the University. Afterwards I h a d a long conversation with Mr. Girya P. Bariyar, founder of the group. H e r e is part of that conversation as I recorded it immediately afterwards: " D o many university students and other young people belong?" " N o t many. I n fact two," he said. "You see the Communists are so strong at the University a n d have such power that even the students w h o are not Communists, w h o may even be anti-Communists, are afraid to associate themselves with u s . " " B u t what power do Communist students have over non-Communist students?" I asked. "Sir, I was not t h i n k i n g of the power of the Communist students so m u c h , t h o u g h they have it in the U n i o n a n d the various Clubs a n d Societies. I was t h i n k i n g of the C o m m u n i s t faculty members." "Are they many?" I asked. "Yes," he said, "Three-fourths of them, a n d that is a good m a n y . " At Allahabad I met a similar small g r o u p of people worried by Communist influence. T h e y are called " T h e Writers a n d Artists Association." In Bombay there is a similar group. These groups are small and at present pretty largely neglected by those w h o should encourage them. Two: C o n t r i b u t i n g also to the danger of C o m m u n i s m a m o n g students is the scenting indifference to it one meets in official circles. Only the principal of M a h a r a n i ' s (Women's College) in Bangalore a n d Father Joseph, Principal of a Catholic college in T r i v a n d r u m , seemed disturbP A G E 22

ed. I mentioned this to Dr. Harekrushna M a h t a b , the Secretary General of the Congress Party in Parliament, and he not only confirmed that student c o m m u n i s m is faculty directed, b u t told me a story illustrating official indifference to it. After being i n t e r r u p t e d by heckling in a lecture at Calcutta University, Dr. M a h t a b complained to the Vice Chancellor, a n d was, in effect, laugh ed at for his fears. Following similar experiences at other universities, he spoke to the Minister of Education in the Central Government. "Nothing has been done t h o u g h , " he told me resignedly. Writers a n d journalists with whom I talked are wavering precariously. Indeed, I was informed by the Secretary of the SANDAHYA at Allahabad that his g r o u p had come together principally for moral support a n d that various members of the g r o u p had been approached by the Communists with oilers of money to peddle the Communist line. Some h a d gone over. Since most members of these groups are poor a n d u n d e r p a i d , the temptation to go C o m m u n i s t is great. Once I came to realize what was facing me, I saw my j o b as an att e m p t to sow the seeds of d o u b t : first, in the minds of Communists, as to the t r u t h of the information they were getting a b o u t America and American democracy, and second, and perhaps more importantly, in the minds of the indecisive a n d leaderless mass as to the infallibility of those convinced C o m m u n i s t leaders (and other Com-

munists) who were everywhere most vocal. T h e only way I saw to do this was to tell the absolute t r u t h a n d to tell it as forcefully as possible. I h a d to admit that American democracy was tragically slow, b u t I made ilie point of its sureness. I had to admit that race relations were not all they should bein America, but I also pointed out that they were increasingly a n d rapidly bettering a n d that it is my opinion that the bad in American race relations represents the increasingly weakening will of a diminishing prejudiced American while minority. All this was docum e n t e d by recent Supreme Court decisions affecting education in certain Southern states a n d by Civil Rights planks (weaker perhaps than they should be) in the platform of both parties. I pointed out that you can legislate against discrimination and segregation, as has been done widely in the U. S., but that you cannot legislate against prejudice, "as, of course, the Indian people know q u i t e well." I pointed out that u n d e r American democracy, the right to petition for redress of grievances a n d the right of minorities to sue, protest, a n d work for reform were not abridged, a n d that these rights m a d e h u m a n i t a r i a n advances possible in America. I doubted that these rights are allowed u n d e r the "ideology that has deliberately set itself u p in opposition to democracy." I h a d to admit that many American movies a n d books exported to India are cheap a n d vulgar, b u t I also

These eight sturdy men "crossed the sands" at Alpha Psi Chapter. Lincoln University, Missouri. last (all during "Help Week." Standing from left to right are: Brothers Lawrence Cayce, Donald Walker, Warren Swindell. Charles Taylor. Abraham Bolden. John Green, Theodore Leathers, and Willie Scott.

THE

SPHINX

Charter members of Epsilon Phi Lambda Chapter, Port Arthur, Texas, include from left to right, front row: Brothers A. O. Henderson. R. S. Brown. W. L. Bell. C. R. Johnson, Murray Freeman. U. G. Gibson: and back row: Brothers Joseph Harris. W. R. Hicks. J. B. Matthews and B. G. West.

m a d e a point of indicating that if there were n o m a r k e t in I n d i a for these things which are so unrepresentative of American life a n d art, they would not be exported for the consumption of the I n d i a n people. (Radio Peking blasted m e for this one.) T h e t r u t h is backed with facts a n d figures. T h e t r u t h is not always immediately effective, as the Communist "big lie" has proved, b u t I have a h u n c h that in time—and surely there is si ill time!—the t r u t h wins. U n t i l I went to India I had n o idea that there was in me so great a dorm a n t urge to defend my country. N o r h a d I any idea that there were so m a n y dangerous u n t r u t h s to defend her against. Until I went to India, C o m m u n i s m simply m a d e interesting reading in America. Now I know. I think what is needful is the concentration on two groups: the indecisive mass t h r o u g h o u r Information Services — books, films a n d the like, a n d on the small professional groups that should be sought out, encouraged, helped, a n d propagandized (to p u t it bluntly) by American visiting writers, journalists, teachers, a n d maFEBRUARY,

1954

ture students. B o m b a r d t h e m with the truth. In general (and certainly in race relations) the bitter t r u t h is more effective t h a n apologies for it. Decent pride in w h a t has been done a n d is being done is more quickly and sincerely effective than professions of abject shame at what h a p p e n e d twenty-five, or fifteen, or even five years ago. Destroy the stereotype of the American white m a n in the I n d i a n mind, for thai stereotype images for one who makes a public spectacle of his guill strictly for foreign consumption, a n d at h o m e a n d in secret abroad goes on saying and doing the things that make him guilty. Get rid of the stereotype of the American Negro in the Indian mind, for that stereotype is one who images forth one who asks onlv to !>;• allowed to sing, dance, pray and preach, "You can take the world b u t give me Jesus." Sincerity is the word. T h e insincere can lose us the snuggle. T h o s e w h o do not believe in the equality of m a n , who have not proved this belief, and who are not themselves living examples of it, can lose us the struggle which, even for all our best

efforts, will remain sometime in doubt. T h e intelligent I n d i a n is not going to be fooled by the playacting of either white or Negro Americans. Everywhere I have been, American personnel have treated me with great consideration a n d kindness. T h e r e have not been exceptions to this. T h e Indians, too, and especially those who were mv officially designated contacts, were kind to me. Perhaps too k i n d for they wore me out not only with what are their legitimate interests a n d with what they sincerely wish to know, but will) their hospitality. If they have wakened me at 5 a. in. in the morning (and they have) to ask whether "Indian literature and history arc- known and respected in America," thev have also kept me u p until the small hours to visit with them.

UNDERGRADS!!! SEND CHAPTER NEWS •Action Shots Information •Chapter Housing MAY ISSUE IS YOURS. PAGE

Mobilization Program Gifts Reach $13,426,073 Mark NEW YORK, N. V. - With commitments of $13,426,073 already in hand, the capital funds campaign of the United Negro College Fund is nearly a million dollars past the halfway mark, according to a report released this month by William J. Trent, Jr., executive director of the fund. The amount, Mr. Trent said, represents gifts which have been received to date from a few individuals, large foundations and several of the nation's leading corporations toward the $25,000,000 goal of the campaign which is designed to provide urgently needed capital improvements for the 31 member institutions of the UNCF. Unlike other capital fund campaigns, the money is not being held in reserve until the close of the program. Instead, periodic distributions are being made to the member colleges so that they may begin their building programs immediately. Under this policy, Mr. Trent explained, a total of $10,900,000 has already been turned over to UNCF members. A spot check of the projects which have been undertaken as a result of this early distribution shows that the funds have helped to provide, in whole or in part, for 17 new buildings, 43 modernization projects, and 16 campus improvement projects. A total of 17 more new buildings, 11 modernization projects, and 3 campus improvement projects are currently under way, the executive director said. T o date, Hampton Institute has received $748,721 which it is using in connection with several capital improvement projects. The funds are distributed according to a formula based on the enrollment, needs and other factors concerning each member college. The campaign, which is known as the National Mobilization of Resources for the United Negro Colleges, is directed by a seven-man Mobilizing Board composed of: Harvey S. Firestone, Jr., Devereux C. Josephs, Richard K. Mellon, Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Robert E. Wilson and Robert W. Woodruff. Dr. Lindsley F. Kimball, vice-president of the Rockefeller Foundation, is national chairman for the campaign. PAGE 24

GIVE!!! A N D WORK FOR... THE UNITED NEGRO COLLEGE FUND

MISS C. WASHINGTON Alpha Queen of Augusta. Ga.. is Miss Emma C. Washington. Miss Washington won recognition as "Miss Alpha" in Augusta by Alpha Chi Lambda Chapter when she raised S525.00 in the chapter's project for scholarship aid and other worthwhile causes.

Commemoration Service For Greek Organizations 'N DECEMBER 6, 1953, under the auspices of the Reverend Brother James H. Robinson, minister at Church of the Master, a Sunday evening service honoring the significant social contributions Greekletter organizations have made, particularly to Negroes, in the life of our nation was held. The participating fraternities and sororities included: Alpha Kappa Alpha, Omega Psi Phi, Zeta Phi Beta, Kappa Alpha Psi, Phi Beta Sigma, Delta Sigma Theta and Alpha Phi Alpha. An open apology was extended by Brother Robinson to Sigma Gamma Rho for a correspondence error which prevented this organization from taking part. As was outlined in his letter to the various organizations, the talks were geared especially to the groups respective National Week programs. Each talk was recorded, later re-edited and placed in the Memorial Book of the Church. Brother Robinson also requested that each group supply banners with their respective letters and shields, to be prominently and permanently displayed in the Church. After deliverance of his commemoration address, Brother Robinson relinquished his pulpit to the following representative members: Dorothy Oro, of Alpha Kappa Alpha, Laurence H. Holland, Alpha Phi Alpha, Geraldine Brown, Delta Sigma Theta, Everett Struthers, Kappa Alpha Psi, Edgar Felton, Phi Beta Sigma, Herschel Day, Omega Psi Phi, and Helen Green of Zeta Phi Beta, the latter I might add a sorority founded by Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. Commenting upon the foregoing parade of histories and accomplishments that were verbally unfolded, Brother Robinson was convinced tiny were truly "sermons of spirit" and refrained from the deliverance of his originally scheduled message. Closing the Greek's part in the service, each fraternity and sorority rose in turn and from their assigned pews a chorus of their National Hymns was to be heard echoing from the walls of this Presbyterian Institute. This was to be overshadowed only by the rousing, spirited, concerted singing, of "Lift Every Voice and Sing." As participation and enthusiasms were of such keenness, a similar service is planned by Brother Robinson at the close of this year. Brother Robinson stated that the focusing of attention upon the activities and accomplishments in education, civic affairs, community programs, politics, etc., of Greek-letter organizations and the urgency to further emphasize the need for extended effort along these lines by all, is a step forward in the achievement of universality among men and closer understanding with God. THE SPHINX

FOUNDER'S DAY CELEBRATED... 7. 1953, loyal Gamma Delta celebrated the national Founder's Day to pay excellent tribute to the immortal founders of Alpha I'hi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. Brother Otis D. Simmons, past Southwest I,a\ Mem ber to the Executive Council and Chairman of Undergraduate Affairs, JOFCFMBF.R

Speaket

for the o c c a s i o n ,

accentuated

the- ttack blazed by Alpha pioneers for human welfare. He further challenged youth to drive with record momentum toward the end of the race. Eighteen stalwarts, appreciable cross-section of Arkansas A. M. and \ . College campus potential, were initiated in the Alpha fold this winter. T o symbolize Alpha Phi .Alpha championship in the substitution of "help week" for "hell-week," Gamma Delta chapter comniendablv demonstrated initiative by sponsoring the probates project of renovating the Rehabilitation Center for the Blind at Pine Bluff, Ark., and aiding effectively in the campus Christmas Seal Drive. The enviable eral citizenship as indispensable organizational

scholarship and genin the Chapter serve props in all campus structures. A high

mark ol scholarly distinction has been chalked this year on Brothers Kofi Addo, Fames Epps, and Don Hunt who have been initialed into Alpha Kappa Mu Honor Society. Also on the basis of scholarship, general citizenship and promise, Brothers Charles Johnson, Andres Washington, Darwin Davis and Kofi Addo, have received the recognition for citation in the 1953-54 edition of "Who's Who In American Universities and Colleges." Gamma Delta believes thai there is always ample room at the top, and that ii is not failure, bin gross inertia which is deplorable. â&#x20AC;˘

Nu Lambda In Midst Of Bustling Activity PETERSBURG, Va.-Greetings to Brothers in Alpha, 1mm Nu Lambda Chapter in Petersburg, Virginia. Nu Lambda is in the midst of a yeai bustling with activity and full of promise under the leadership of B r o t h e r Ross W. X c w s n n i c . o u r new president. B r o t h e r N e w s o m e . a we'll known and distinguished figure

throughout the State and beyond, is Stale Agent ol ihe Cooperative Extension Service. Other members of a strong official staff are, Brother Albert I. Haiti's. Director of the School of Education at Virginia State College, Vice-Presi-

dent; Brother John E. Reinhardt, Professor of English, Sea"etary; Brother Walker II. Qaarles, Jr., who is Virginia State's Administrative Assistant to the President, Assistant Secretary; Brother Edward W. Whitlow, Super\ isor of Student Placement, Treasurer; Brother Joel W. Wallace, Associate Director of Public Relations. Editor to the SPHINX; Brother John L. Lockeii. Directoi of the Virginia State School of Agriculture, Sergeant-atarms; and Brother Clyde S. Scott, Principal ol Peabod) High School, Chaplain. Xn Lambda Chapter joined with chapters ol other Greek-letter organizations in the vicinity in entertaining members ol Kappa Alpha Psi Fraicrnitv who held their provincial meeting on the Virginia State College campus November 13 to 15. Under the leadership of its Special Projects Committee, headed In Brother W. H. Quarles, the chapter is plan ning an event which is expected to be outstanding among Creek-letter public presentations. Arrangements have been made for the first annual presentation of "A Preview of Tomorrow's Stars.'' The concert will present promising musical artists from a number of colleges in an evening of rare entertainment. The "Preview ol Stars" is set for February 5, at 8 o'clock in the auditorium ol Peabody High School. Petersburg. The chap ter expects to perform a valuable sen

Eight of the Alpha wives who attended a Christmas party of the Delta Zeta Lambda Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha at Orangeburg, South Carolina. Reading left to right are: Mrs. J. J. Seabrook. Mrs. Paul R. Webber. Mrs. George W. Hunter. Mrs. Howard Jordan. Jr.. Mrs. Archibald W. Brown. Mrs. Jonas Johnson. Mrs. Monroe Crawford and Mrs. J. D. McGhee. The photo was taken at the residence of Brother J. J. Seabrook. president of Claflin College, three days following the Christmas entertainment at the Sunlight Club Community Center when Brothers S. R. Green. Monroe Crawford. Howard Jordan. Jr., and Joseph D. McGhee were chapter hosts . . . Not shown in the picture but present at the party were Mrs. S. R. Green. Mrs. Arthur P. Chippey and Mrs. Robert Hurst.

FEBRUARY, 1954

PAGE 25

FIGHT SEGREGATION

The Gamma Iota Chapter, Hampton Institute, joined with other organizations in sponsoring the student NAACP campaign. The goal ol 700 members was achieved. Seen at the desk taking a youth membership is Brother lames Simmons, president oi Gamma Iota.

ice to the community through the entertainment by assisting the high school to equip a band which it has long wanted and hoped for. The Chapter enjoyed a delightful dinner meeting held in Jones Hall on the Virginia State Campus Wednesday, November 18. Responsible for the sumptuous repast with which the Brothers were regaled were, Brothers T. Nelson Baker, chairman, David E. Carroll, Herman P. Caster, fames B. Cephas, Kermit E. Cockrell, Thomas W. Cotman, and George (). Charity. In the realm of personal progress, \ u Lambda has much to record. Brother Robert P. Daniel, President of Virginia State College, has been chosen President of the Conference of Presidents of Negro Land Grant Colleges. Brother James B. Cephas, Treasurer-Business Manager, was elected President of the American Association of College Business Managers. Brother Samuel L. Gandy was named to head the National Association of College and University Chaplains. Brother Reuben R. McDaniel, President of the Chapter last year, has been named Director of the School PAGE 26

of Arts and Sciences at Virginia State College. Brother Albert T . Harris, our Vice-President, is the new Director of the School of Education. Brother Samuel L. Madden has been appointed Director of the Division of Field Services at the College. Brother Richard H. Dunn and Mrs. Dunn have been receiving congratulations on the birth of a "future Alpha." Charles Porter Dunn. Brother Cornelius C. Gray has been chosen to represeni Nu Lambda as delegate to the Detroit Convention. Brother Everett F. S. Davies is junior delegate and Brother R. P. Daniel, who will attend the convention in an official capacity, alternate,

General Secretary (Continued from Page 21) Box 1549, Jackson, Miss.; Samuel P. DeBose, Far Western Vice-President, 4fi36i/2 W. 21st St., Los Angeles, Calif.; James E. Huger, General Secretary, 841 E. 63rd St., Suite 311, Chicago 37, 111.; (Continued on Page 32)

Youth Progressive Minded At Daytona Beach College DAYTONA BEACH, Fla.-It is evident by a "student tutoring" program currently being conducted here on the campus of Bcthune-Cookman College, Daytona Beach, Florida, by members of Delta Beta Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, that our youth o( today are unusually progressive minded; and that our colleges and universities are fulfilling a definite function in fostering this forward step. These Greeks have established a University, appropriately named Alpha University, to conduct evening classes among the student body for discussion of principles and problems encountered in regular class room procedure. Other features offered are: 1. T o give valuable training in classroom management; 2. T o encourage better scholarship among students; 3. T o give students experience in their major field of study through solving actual problems; 4. T o encourage student initiative in solving their own problems; 5. T o aid in preparing stuTHE SPHINX

dents for a wholesome, well rounded life in a complex society. Besides offering g r o u p aid in solving problems, the faculty and staff offers counseling services outside regular class hours. T h e r e will also be guest lecturers from other organizations and instructions in etiquette. T h e faculty of Alpha University is composed of pledgees a n d members of the Fraternity, w h o are in most cases, majors in the field they are teaching. Religion: Alfred Taylor, T h o m a s Samuels; Physical Science: T h o m a s Samuels, Artis d e m o n s : Mathematics: William Kornegay, Joseph Carwise; Chemistry and French: Julius Lee; Humanities, English, Speech and D r a m a : Robert Fold; Physical Education: Matthew Bethel, Johnnv Charles; Elementary and Secondary Education: Clifford Jackson; Business: Everett Crim, John P i t t m a n ; Social Sciences: Randolph Gregg; Music: Charles McNair; N a t u r a l Sciences: Wilbert Owens. T h e faculty a n d staff of Bethune-Cookman College are honorary members of the University. Wilbert Owens, senior from Denison, Texas, is president of the University with the Administrative body being comprised of A r t h u r Eulin, Dean of Instruction; James Simpkins, Business Manager a n d H a r o l d Guinyard, Registrar. T h e Board of T r u s tees: Sonnie Bronson, R i c h a r d Chappelle, Chester Hayes a n d H e r m a n G a l l m a n . Mr. Roy H . Brown a n d Mr. R a b i e Gainous are factdty advisors to this program. •

Alpha Psi Initiates Eight Probates J E F F E R S O N C I T Y , Mo. - O n e of the highlights of the first semester of the 1353-54 school year here at Alpha Psi was the initiation of eight probates in early December. Neophytes of Alpha Psi are: Lawrence Cayce, Donald Walker, Warren Swindell. A b r a h a m Bolden, Johnnie Green, T h e o d o r e Leathers, Charles T a y l o r a n d Willie Scott. T h e addition of these brothers into the bond brings added strength a n d prestige to Alpha Phi Alpha on the Lincoln campus. Brothers Swindell, Scott, Leathers a n d T a y l o r are all h o n o r roll students. Brother Green is president of the Stud e n t Council. After the initiation ceremony was over the brothers a n d AKA's held FEBRUARY,

1954

their a n n u a l b a n q u e t given in h o n o r of the probates. Alpha Psi joined with five other fraternities and sororities a n d changed "Hell W e e k " into " H e l p Week" on the campus. T h e entire Sphinx club look part in the selling of NAACP Christmas seals. T h e fall probates also did their part by painting tin chain and posts on the campus quadi.ingle and painting the local Methodist C h i n c h . T h e Sphinx club presented a needy widow with a basket for Thanksgiving. The a n n u a l Sphinx-Ivy winter ball was hailed as the most colorful a n d enjoyable winter formal given this winter. Barbara T a t e of St. Louis, Mo. was clowned "Sphinx-Sweetheart." She1 was presented with flowers a n d a lifetime gift. T h e Ivies chose Sphinxman N o r m a n Chambers from Kansas City. Mo. Ivy-Sweetheart. Brothers Charles Alexander and Robert Wyatt arc members of the undefeated Lincoln University football team. G u r n i e G u n t e r a n d Willie Scott are brothers on the Varsity basketball team. Brother G u n t e r is coach of the defending I n t r a m u r a l C h a m p i o n s h i p , Alpha-Sphinx basketball team. A smoker is being planned for the nine brothers who will leave Alpha Psi in February via graduation. Officers of Alpha Psi are: G u r n i e G u n t e r . President: James Pickens, Vice-President; H a r o l d Manson, Recording Secretary: Mance Vaughncr, Corresponding Secretary; George W. Enlow, T r e a s u r e r ; Charles Alexander, Sergeant-at-Arms; Jesse Coleman, Parliamentarian: Roland Wyatt, Chapter Host a n d Song Director and Grill Kendricks, Sphinxmaster. •

Merger of Cha pters Makes For Progress A U S T I N . T e x a s - What is the history of Delta C h a p t e r of Alpha Phi Alpha? It began back in 1908 when Delta was first established at the University of T o r o n t o , T o r o n t o , Canada. Because of its inactiveness at T o r o n t o it was transferred to Tillotson College, Austin, T e x a s in 1939. It remained there for thirteen years until Tillotson merged with Samuel Huston College, the seat of Beta Zeta Chapter. T h e merger of the two schools b r o u g h t a b o u t the merger of Delta C h a p t e r with Beta Zeta C h a p t e r giv-

ing us presently a new, bigger, a n d better Delta C h a p t e r of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Inc., located at H u s t o n Tillotson College, Austin. I'c xas. Delta C h a p t e r of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Huston-Tillotson College, Austin. Texas, t i n n e d its traditional "Hell Week" into " H e l p Week." The brothers of Delta C h a p t e r decided to try doing something c o n s t r u c t h e . lather than the customary activities carried on by pledges in their initiation activities. The probates with the aid of the Alphamen, carried o u t a campaign to supply the children of the State's Institution for the H a n d i c a p p e d with clothing, which was delivered December 18, 1953. From the evidenced expressions of appreciation from the children as well as the administrative staff, the project was a success a n d served as a m e d i a n to impress a n d motivate future endeavors as this u p o n the brothers of Delta Chapter. T h e probates who assisted were: / a n Holmes, Austin. Texas; Charles Elgin, Austin, T e x a s ; Owen D. Mi Fall, Dayton, Ohio; Otis Lee, Austin. T e x a s : and Audrey Mackey, Austin, Texas. T h e Dean and Assistant Dean of Pledges, Brothers H a r r y Johnson a n d William Singletary respectively, a n d the brothers of Alpha Phi Alpha, within this chapter, Brothers; Marcus Adams, Charles Akins, Frank Breedlove, Joe B. Byars, Lee Haynes, (im Jones, Curtis McDonald. Howard Mills, Earl Kyle, Green Mackey Charles Urdy, George Roberts, George O. Washington, Jr., a n d George Williams, Jr.. assisted in making this a successful campaign. T h e past Founders Day was observed. In observance of our past Founders Day, Delta C h a p t e r sponsored a Chapel Program in which Brothel George Washington. Jr. was our guest speaker. After the program a luncheon was given in h o n o r of the speaker and was attended by all the brothers and the past and present sweethearts of Delia Chapter. W e all hope that 1954 will be a b a n n e r year for Delta C h a p t e r and for all of Alpha Phi Alpha.

DEADLINE DATE . . . MAY ISSUE — APRIL 15, 1954

PAGE

FRATERNITY

New Achievements

FUN

(Continued from Page 16) farmer. " O h , yes, you have," shouted the informant. " H e ' s the son oi the bishop." " O h , well," quavered the ancient one philosophically, "most of these politicians a r e . " Down East — Housewife: "Are you the m a n w h o was married in a cage of lions?" T r a m p : "I am the m a n . " Housewife: " D i d it seem exciting?" T r a m ] ) : "It did then. It w o u l d n ' t now." #

Philosophy Yale M a n : "Life is one d a m n thing after a n o t h e r . " H a r v a r d M a n : "Love is two d a m n things after each other." # # # * Young Doctor: "I wanl to change the death certificate I gave you yesterday." Coroner: " W h a t ' s wrong?" Young Doctor: "I signed my n a m e in the space marked, 'cause ol death'." Tit for Tat? H e h a d kept company with her for six m o n t h s when he inadvertantly found out she had a wooden leg. H e broke the engagement. She sued h i m for breach of promise. H e entered a counter suit for damages because ol an infection he received from a splinter in his h a n d . # * # * "Mrs. M u r p h y , w h o h a d eleven children a n d a husband with a sense of h u m o r , died last week." " W h a t was the cause of death?" "I d o n ' t know. I h e a r d her h u s b a n d kidded her to death." #

Mid West Fashion note from Chicago - Flash! " T h e y ' r e wearing the same thing in brassieres this season." # # * * H a r r y : " O h , come, Agnes — you are n o t domesticated enough. You promised to m e n d my socks b u t you d i d n ' t do it." Agnes: "You promised to buy me a coat b u t you didn't do it." H a r r y : "So what?" Agnes: "If you don't give a w r a p , I don't give a d a r n . " Up North Never question your wife's j u d g m e n t •

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

look whom she married.

W h a t is the plural of enemy? Enema. Mother Goose News en Tabloid Jack B u m p s Off Giant. Cow Makes M o o n H o p . "Lost Balance" Says H u m p t y D u m p t y Denying D r u n k Charges. Lauds Boy in Blue L e a d i n g Blues T o o t e r . Georgie Porgie in Love R a i d ; Kissed Girls Says Charge. Jack, Jill, Social Climbers Claim Cops F r a m e d T h e m . Deny Liquor T r a n s p o r t a t i o n Charges. Graft in C u p b o a r d Case. " B a r e " Says Ma H u b b a r d . Mary's L a m b Resists Ouster Efforts of School Authorities. Denied Using Beanstalk to Burglarize H o m e of Jack heatedly insists. Goldilocks Denies Bedroom Rendezvous with Baby Bear. —WILSON

WINTERS

RECLAMATION!! During the months of March and April Every Brother must reclaim another Brothe. P A G E 28

At Nu Chapter LINCOLN UNIVERSITY, Pa.-As the world's oldest institution of higher learning originally founded for Negroes is in the midst of its celebration of one h u n d r e d years of leadership in education, the Brothers ol \ u Chapter are continuing to u p h o l d the precepts a n d ideals of Alpha in a most c xemplary m a n n e r . Brother Roberi "Bobby" Winters is President, a n d he a n d all the brothers at NTu are active in student activities. Brother Winters has been news editor of The Lincolnian, the school newspaper, for three semesters, until he recently resigned to become editor of the Student Senate Report, a publication that informs the student body of student senate activities. Brother Winters is also m e m b e r of several committees of the Student Senate, being chairman of the publicity committee. H e is also student instructor in mathematics, m e m b e r of T h e Lincoln University Men's Glee C l u b , the Pan-Hellenic Council, a n d the 1954 Lion yearbook staff. O t h e r offices held by Brothers include: Alfonso Jones, Vice-President of the Student Senate, a n d President of the J u n i o r Class; Eugene D. Brockington, President of the Lincoln University N A A C P , editor-in-chief of The Lincolnian. Associate editor to the Centennial Yearbook, The 1954 Lion; R a y m o n d M. Lopes, J u n i o r Class Representative on the student senate: James Preston, m e m b e r of Y.M.C.A. cabinet, feature editor of The Lincolnian, m e m b e r of the Lion staff: Milton Q. Stills, m e m b e r of Student Senate, N u C h a p t e r representative to the Pan-Hellenic Council; Parliamentarian, Charles Stimpson, outstanding three-year m a n on Lincoln's basketball team; R o b e r t Rivers, Associate Editor of T H E SPHINX, Secretary of Philosophy C l u b , o u r most active academic club on the campus, feature writer for The Lincolnian; Winston H. Gandy, Dean of Sphinxmen, fourletter g u a r d on the Lincoln Lions football team; Assistant Dean of Sphinxmen, T h a d d e u s Phillips, elected representative to the Student Senate H e a l t h Committee, m e m b e r of the Glee C l u b . Practically all the Brothers of N u are o u t s t a n d i n g in extra-curricular activities along with their academic pursuits. Brother J o h n A. Ross III, seco n d m a n in the Chapter's history to be initiated alone (last spring) a n d THE

SPHINX

GAMMA DELTA IN FOUNDERS DAY ARRAY First row, left to right: Brother Vernon McMurray; Miss Blondine King, attendant; Brother William Hendrix; Miss Mertis Jones. Sweetheart; Brother James Epps; Miss Ouida Harris, attendant; Brother Dave Walton . . . Second row, left to right: Brothers Dan Minor; Nathaniel Morris; Otis D. Simmons, speaker: John Feasier; Walter Martin, Jr.; Eddie McCroom; Oliver Jackson . . . Third row. left to right: Brothers John Dillard; Thomas Doggett; Don Hunt; Allen Black; Melvyn Brannon; Arthur Porter; Andrew Washington. . . . Fourth row, left to right: Brothers Frank Evans, Jr.; Dr. John Parker: Ray Russell; Kofi Addo; Theodore Felton.

Brother Merrick Collier are outstanding halfbacks on our soccer team. Brother Charles Stimpson is one of Lincoln's most valuable cagers, having played basketball for three years. W h i l e on the subject of basketball a n d sports in general, we cannot fail to m e n t i o n Brother Bob Andrews, who is captain of the J u n i o r Varsity basketball squad, a n d S p h i n x m a n Joe Baber w h o also plays "jayvee" basketball. Sphinxman C 1 a 1e n c e "Coozy" Guy is shining the Alpha light on the Varsity basketball squad. Brother Fra/.ier T a y l o r is President of the Varsity C l u b . Brother T a y l o r is a three letter tackle on the Lincoln Lions football team. Others who are members of the Varsity C l u b are Brothers Winston Gandy, Charles Stimpson, R o b e r t (Bob) Andrews, John Ross, Alfonso Jones, Frank Rice, who is a n o t h e r of o u r brothers w h o plays football, Sphinxmen lames Enty, (football), Jos. Baber, H e n r y Mason, (football and wrestling), William Walker, (baseball) and Clarence Guy. T h e Lincoln University Men's Glee C l u b , which is known all over the FEBRUARY,

1954

East as Lincoln's Singing Ambassadors of Good Will, boasts of Brothers Merrick Collier. Robert Winters, Jefferson Jones a n d T h a d d e u s Phillips, along with Sphinxmen William Womack and Donald Dudley. O t h e r Brothers, who are holding high the standards of Alpha Phi Alpha are Donald L. White, who is a member of the Y-Cabinet, Donald G ' b u s , Lee Brisbane, George Baldwin, Reginald Clatter, Lewis Downing, Vincent McCutcheon a n d James Prentice. T h e Sphinx C l u b is at present composed of ten energetic progressive young men who are striving toward the light. T h e y are: William Womack, Clarence Guy, James Enty, Joseph Baber, Don Taylor, H e n r y Mason, David Mays, Harry Lambert, William Walker and Donald Dudley. It was with great sorrow that the men at Nit learned of the death of Brother W. F. Jerrick on October 23, 1953. Dr. Jerrick was one of o u r " F o u r t e e n I m m o r t a l " founders, without whose work N u would not exist. W e pay great tribute to him. He was a great m a n to us. On December 8, 195."), Nu Chapter's

older Brothers were very happy a n d exceedingly p r o u d to welcome into (he fold, Brothers Robert W. Andrews, Donald L. W h i t e a n d Donald Gibbs, three of the most worthy men anyone could want to call "Brother." Brother Andrews hails from Darby, Pa., Brother W h i t e from Coatesville, Pa. a n d Brother Gibbs' home is St. T h o m a s , Virg.'n Islands. After the initiation ceremonies, the Brothers were served the Initiatory Banquet in McCauley Hall. T h i s was very impressive, with passing of the Alpha Punch and Singing the Hymn a r o u n d our table. Later we enjoyed a smoker, one of the simple things that we've found to draw the Bond of Fraternity ever tighter. On T h u r s d a y , J a n u a r y 14, 1954, N u Chapter presented Mr. Samuel Oilworth, rising young concert pianist, in a recital of classical music at the beautiful Mary Dod Brown Memorial Chapel. T h i s was p a r t of an annually scheduled series of such affairs that N u C h a p t e r presents, in connection with the Alpha Phi Alpha Forum. N u C h a p t e r plans to present the Al(Continued on Page 30) PAGE

Alpha Xi Lambda Chapter Sees Progress at Confab By W I L L I A M C. B R Y A N T T O L E D O , O h i o - T h e 59th General Convention was a m e m o r a b l e occasion for t h e entire delegation from Toledo. T h i s history making convention afforded the delegates, visitors a n d wives the o p p o r t u n i t y for m a k i n g new friends a n d renewing old acquaintances through the delightfully exhaustive social programs set u p by the host chapters. T h e memorable scries of events has sparked a fervent wave of anxiety to attend the 1954 convention in Miami, Florida. Plans have begun already to establish chapters at T o l e d o a n d Bowling (.recti Universities. T h e entire membership of Alpha Xi Lambda proffers a warm hand of brotherly congratulations to Brother Roy Shelton w h o was recently promoted from detective sergeant to detective lieutenant. Congratulations a n d good luck to Brother Armond Hocker who has received his professional engineer license a n d is currently enrolled in the college of law at University of T o l e d o . T h e affable chairman of special events, Brother Samuel Horsey, is diligently wot king with his committee toward a successful Coronation Ball February 13; the ball is a combined program of T o l e d o University a n d

Bowling Green University Sphinx Clubs. W e have also been informed of the plans of Brother Dorsey's committee to stage a play—"Nothing Unusual?" T h e eagerness of o u r public affairs forum chairman. Brother Alex Richmond, to make this scries of programs a community institution can be greatly enhanced by each Brother a n d his family's attendance. It is a grave commentary when we have less than one h u n d r e d percent attendance of Brothers at these informative a n d informal forums. Plan to attend all of these forums so that we may continue to be worthy of the awards given us at the convention for establishing this series of public forums. W e are p r o u d of o u r newly formed Alpha Wives Auxiliary. Mrs. Clarence Irby a n d all t h e officers a n d members have shown a keen interest in out program a n d a willingness to aid us in the successful execution of out aims for Alpha Phi Alpha. •

New Achievements (Continued from Page 29) pha Medallion Award to some outstanding personality on the national or international scene, a n d to present the Selden Award to the outstanding freshman at Lincoln during the spring semester. T h e men of Nu Chapter, besides the many achievements a n d accomplishments mentioned here, have per-

formed many others too n u m e r o u s t o mention. It is o u r great feeling of unity a n d the strength of the fraternal spirit, that distinguishes t h e Alpha's at Lincoln University, a n d it is this same feeling that keeps them continually searching for more to do in order to better the life in o u r c a m p u s community, adding to the greatness of Alpha Phi Alpha. T h e men of Nu C h a p t e r show by their actions a n d deeds that they a r e firm believers in the words of Lincoln University's Centennial T h e m e , "Free People in a Free World, through Education a n d B R O T H E R H O O D . " •

Hi-Lines of Alpha Xi S E A T T L E , W a s h . - M u c h inspiration a n d interest have been shown in Alphadom by the Brothers of Alpha Xi Chapter, u n d e r the leadership of its President, Brother Lewis G. Watts, Director of the U r b a n League. in Seattle. Brother Watts was selected as o n e of the members of the Seattle community w h o will most likely help to write exciting new chapters in this city's progress. T h e Brothers continue to take the lead in chic a n d social activities including a very liberal contribution to the N A A C P Seal Fund a n d a gala Christmas party. We wish to keep closer contact with the SPHINX to let all brothers

know

that we of Alpha Xi are still holding high the torch of Alpha Phi Alpha.

Members ot Alpha Xi Chapter are: front row. left to right. Brothers C. W. Miller. Ill, Dr. Thompson. C. Smith, O. Lewis. Dr. Jackson, W. Smith. L. G. Watts. G. McHenry. I. Elialon. M. Miles. Dr. Browning. L. Lewis; back row. left to right. F. Haynes. Ft. L. Williams. C. Martin. W. Talbert. H. Humes. M. Baker. W. Allen. Ft. Patterson and L. Carter.

P A G E 30

THE

SPHINX

A Brother Views the Korean Situation

Lt. W. C. Lancaster

13EAR BROTHERS,

Bronze Star Winner

Greeting from T h e L a n d of T h e M o r n i n g Calm, Rice Bowl of the Orient. Being in Korea as a tourist may not be the highest of pleasures, b u t to be here for the cause of freedom is one to rejoice over. T h i s was the geographical area where the U.N. committed its c o m m a n d to repel aggression, which has been done with honor. D u r i n g the 37 m o n t h s of 'Police Action', the following figures were released by the Far East C o m m a n d to I N S "only partially complete: total n u m b e r of U. N. casualties, 166,890; total n u m b e r of South Korean casualties, 256,901; to include dead, wounded and missing in action. Estimated casualties inflicted against the Reds, 1,897,000; Chinese 1,095,000; N o r t h Korean 802,000. U. N . participating countries; U. S. A., Great Britain, T u r k e y , Canada, Australia, France, T h a i l a n d , Philippine, Holland, Ethiopia. Luxembourg, Belgium, New Zealand a n d South Africa. N o n combat medical units were from Italy, India. Denmark, Sweden a n d Norway." T h e U. N . was able to u n i t e a willing g r o u p of people itito a team to figlu for a common cause. An amalgamation of races, working mutually daily, proved to be very effective', even though the language barrier arose in many cases a n d several other obstacles were encountered. T h i s challenge was met squarely a n d courageously by means of fully coordinated liaison. It is conceivable that this achievement alone is unprecedented in history. History like the elephant never forgets. In theory a n d practicality, t h r o u g h unity there is strength. W e are established in this part of the world as a friend, an ally to the Asiatics. Korea lias been occupied, reoccupied and its people oppressed, suffering many difficulties d u r i n g this interim. As to the final result of these sacrifices, thai remains to be seen. O u r brown brothers have kept the faith. Starting with a small torn Army, they have developed themselves a reasonable defensive force, which gives their people a ray of hope for protection against a ruthless invader. Recently the negotiations were completed for an Armistice, agreed to by the enemy, only after an arduous tour of toil, sweat a n d blood. T h i s is a lull in the lighting, not an assurance of peace, as our leaders have clearly indicated. For the sake of h u m a n i t y it is o u r prayer that the u l t i m a t e aim, FEBRUARY,

1954

definitely will be accomplished. It behooves us to realize, we can be justly p r o u d of the contribution made toward peace a n d tranquillity for all the world. T h e course of action now rests with the policy makers. But with the ever abiding faith in the free world, its concepts a n d ideologies, these efforts offer all of the d o m a i n of Alpha and freedom loving people a challenge. In o u r own words we Alphae continue to be servants of all, and transcend all. Sincerely, Major Freeman M. Gause • Good Guess Driver: "What mileage do you think 1 get from this c a r ? " Passenger "Half." D r i v e r ^ ' H a l f ? What do you m e a n ? " Passenger: "Half of what you are going to tell me you get."

K O R E A — After receiving the Bronze Star Medal, 1st. Lt. Wilbert C. Lancaster, Jr. of Philadelphia, Pa., was congratulated by Lt. Col. Max Leigh, c o m m a n d i n g officer of the 185th Engineer Combat Battalion, at a ceremony in Korea. Lt. Lancaster received the award for meritorious service as a platoon leader with Company C of the 185th Engineer Combat Battalion, a part of X Corps. Lancaster attended Lincoln University and graduated in 1950 from Pennsylvania State College. H e entered the Army in December of that year. • Girls will be girls and so will a lot of middle-aged women at a bridge party.—Banking.

Albany State College Physician Wins Bronze Star Medal In Korea ALBANY, Ga. - Captain Louis V. Reese, a medical corps physician, attached to the 15th Infantry Division stationed in Korea, has been awarded the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. T h i s a n n o u n c e m e n t was made here by Dr. Aaron Brown, president of Albany State College. Captain Reese, presently on leave, was serving the College in the capacity of school physician when he was recalled to military service. Basis for Captain Reese's award was his exemplary performance of duly d u r i n g the period April 10 to July 27, 1953. As a detachment commander somewhere in Korea, Captain Reese administered the affairs of widely scattered subordinate unils in a superior m a n n e r . In addition, he attended a n d supervised the medical care of special units of the 45th Infantry Division, visiting a n d training technical personnel in the front lines, u n m i n d f u l of his personal safely, concerned only with getting medical care to sick a n d w o u n d e d American soldiers. As a result of Captain Reese's superior performance a n d exemplary. achievements, all u n d e r adverse conditions of the battlefield, t r o o p mo-

rale r e m a i n e d high a n d great credit was reflected u p o n himself and u p o n the military service. W h e n in civilian life, Captain Reese practiced medicine in Albany, Georgia. H a v i n g been graduated from Morehouse College, C a p t a i n Reese received his M.D. Degree from Meharry Medical College and, later, his interne certificate from St. Louis' H o m e r G. Phillips Hospital. At h o m e in Albany, sharing in Captain Reese's glory and anxiously awaiting his r e t u r n are his a d o p t e d family at Albany State College a n d his real family, the latter includes his wife, Mrs. Mary E. Reese, a registered nurse in h e r own right; a n d two children, R u t h Norrine, age 4, a n d Louis V. I l l , aged 3.

BROTHERS VOLUNTEER! For Work With The . . . Community Chest Red Cross Boy Scouts N.A.A.C.P. U. N. C. F. PAGE

Bro. Joseph Douglass (Continued from Page 18) certain of the study's findings. H a v i n g been chosen as one of the lecturers in Egypt u n d e r the Fullbright Program of the United States D e p a r t m e n t of State, Brother Douglass was high in his praise of the Fullbright Scholarship in fostering inter cultural relations a n d improving international understanding. In the clouded state of world affairs, Brother Douglass expressed the belief that the scholarship in itself is a bridge which helps in n o meager way to span the apparently i n s u r m o u n t a b l e peak of many of the difficulties of International Relations with which the world is confronted today; a n d also one of America's most effective approaches in the extension of democratic ideals. Accompanying Brother Douglass to Egypt were his wile and his iwo daughters. •

NNIA Loses President (Continued from Page 21) live Committee, Southern Regional Council, Advisory Board, Civilian Defense Organization, Executive Committee, NAACP; trustee, Mt. Olive A.M.E. C h u r c h ; member, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity; Florida State Bar Association; American Judiciary Society a n d trustee, Florida A. a n d M. College. •

Alpha Echoes (Continued from Page 10) lations Brother Borden B. Olive; Audit by Brother W . 1). Hawkins, Jr., Housing Commission, Brother M. Stewart T h o m p s o n ; Recommendations, Brother Lionel Newsome; Committee on Place, Brother J o h n A. Banks. Miami was recommended for 1954 convention; Chicago for 1955 convention a n d Buffalo, New York for 1956 convention (semi-centennial celebration). T h i s report was adopted by the convention. Budget Committee report was m a d e by its chairman, Kermit J. Hall. T h e budget was a d o p t e d with the reservation that a m p l e provision would be m a d e for a d e q u a t e expense money for Regional vice-presidents. T h e song for the 1953 National Convention is ended b u t the melody lingers on. Never before have we h a d such a grand a n d h a r m o n i o u s meeting. Everything seems to have been progressive a n d altruistic a n d we left with a wholesome spirit of sincere P A G E 32

HEAR YE ! ! ! BOB DEAN All ye Alpha brothers conic and hear— It is high time members of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity realized that they are sixteen thousand strong at all times except when financial aid is needed. We may then notice that there are only seven thousand who work as good members. You clamor for charity aids, social affairs and the like; you proudly establish the fact that you are an Alpha Phi Alpha man and yet you are unwilling to help to bear the burden of the fraternity's financial cost with your brothers. There is much more involved in belonging to a working Fraternity than merely having your name on the roll book, and that something is financial support. Contribute with open hearts, and minds and give the amount that you would like for other people in similar circumstances to give. You will be more of a member then and have a greater sense of belonging than ever before for you will be a part of all that Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity undertakes in a helpful, and meaningful way. Go financial—Go Alpha Phi Alpha.

fraternization a n d fellowship. W i t h a national house in the offing, the 1954 Convention — Miami, the 1955 convention in Chicago a n d the semi-centennial in Buffalo f o r 1956—Alpha is truly on the march. See you in Miami. —"WHET"

• Everything on earth is being improved except possibly the weather and people. People are working on the weather now.—Nuggets.

General Secretary (Continued from Page 26) Meredith G. Ferguson, General Treasurer, 925 11th Avenue, North, Nashville 8, T e n n . ; W. Barton Beatty, Jr., Editor,

The

SPHINX,

BOX

352,

Phoebus, Virginia; Milton S. J. Wright, Director of Educational Activities, Wilberforce U., Wilberforce, O h i o ; Edward C. Maddox, General Counsel, 129 W. 3rd Street, Suite 411, Los Angeles 13, Calif.; Charles H. Wesley, Historian, Central State College, Wilberforce, O h i o . Lay Members to the Executiite Council Willie Brown, Far Western, 2255 Mariposa Street, San Francisco, Calif.; Claude A. Conner, Jr., Eastern, Box 307, University of P e n n a . Dorms, Philadelphia 4, Pa.; W i l l i a m A. Reid, Mid Western. 117 E. Shaw Hall, Michigan State College, E. Lansing, Midi.; R e u b e n A. Shearer, Southern, T a l l a d e g a College, Talladega, Ala.; Lloyd H . Williams. Jr., South Western, Box 184, Texas Southern University, Houston, T e x a s . Reclamation May I, 1954 is " M " Day - T h e day we are expecting o u r membership to pass o u r anticipated goal — We are urgently requesting Regional Officers a n d all Alpha men to get b e h i n d the Vice-Presidents in helping us reach this goal. National Founders Day December 6th is hereby declared N a t i o n a l Founder's Day to be observed with a p p r o p r i a t e ceremony — Public Meetings — Closed Dinners or Banquets are in order.

May Sphinx Devoted to Undergraduate

Chapters

Deadline-April

15, 1954

THE

SPHINX

LOS ANGELES BROTHERS HAVE BENEFIT SHOW Shovn above are members of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity presenting S50.00 and $25.00 War Bonds to representatives of the Merry-Go-Rounders and La Jovial Social Clubs, as first and second prizes respectively for the two most attractively designed tables at the Annual Alpha Red, White and Blue Revue Benefit Show at the Florentine Gardens, Los Angeles, California. Left to right: McHenry Norman, member of Alpha Public Relations Committee; Gaynelle Miles, past president. Alpha Auxiliary; Eugene Walton, vice chairman. Red, White and Blue Revue Benefit Show; Ruth Butler, president. La Jovial Club; Jean Watkins. representative. Merry-Go Rounders: Atty. Maceo Tolbert, member. Red. White and Blue Revue Committee; Rosemary Hampton, past president, Alpha Auxiliary; and Mary Lou Tolbert, president. Alpha Auxiliary.

Deadline Date-May Issue-April Here It Is At Last . . .

THE FIRST BOOK OF ITS KIND! If you want to go into business for yourself— If you want to expand your business— If you want to win new customers— If you want to be a highsalaried manager— If you want to be a top-notch sales-clerk— If you are interested in the economic welfare of the Negro—

YOU must read A BUSINESS PRIMER FOR NEGROES by WILLIAM K. BELL

15, 1954

A Business Primer for Negroes Get this practical book and be one of the first to cash in on the profitable opportunities it clearly and simply discusses in down-to-earth language. This book will be shipped to any Brother in the United States for $1.75, the usual price is $2.50. Send check or money order today to:

W i l l i a m K. Bell Publications P. O. Box 185, College Station N e w York 30, N . Y. If you wish your book autographed by Brother Bell, so state with your order.

COMMENTS Bother Dr. Channing H. Tobias, says of the book: "I commend his book most highly not only to active and prospective businessmen but to readers in other walks of life, because of the very attractive manner in which Mr. Bell treated the subject." Dr. Samuel R. Higgins, President of Allen University, says of the book: "This book will also be extremely helpful to many of our college students in the field of business education because of its practicability." Dr. Benjamin E. Mays, President of Morehouse College, says of the book: "The book is entitled to a wide reading and no person in bu:iness can read it without being helped."

J,muoPLcin ip tan

Beginning with this Issue All Billings for Engraving Costs will be mailed from the OFFICE OF THE GENERAL SECRETARY

BROTHER JAMES E. HUGER

<!*!£^>

The Engraving Costs will continue to be assessed by the Editor of the SPHINX.

G*V*7*>

If you h a v e not paid for engravings — Do so at once. Chapters a n d Brothers who owe such costs will be listed in the May. 1954 issue of The SPHINX. EDITOR-IN-CHIEF