The SPHINX | Fall 2004 | Volume 89 | Number 1-3 200408901_03

Volume 89 • Number 1-3

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THE

SPHINX

EDITORS

1914-1965 ^^*V \ * J \fc ' ^ S ^ m

Raymond W Cannon 1914 Vs (peneral Vice President ol the Fraternity, Brother Cannon was designated the 1st Editor-in-Chief. Brother J.V. McKelvic, who was Chairman of the Printing Committee, was the first and only Business Manager of The Sphinx, serving during this year. At the Seventh Annual Convention (December, 1914). Brother Cannon recommended that the offices of Vice President and Editor be separated tad his recommendation was adopted.

Lucius L. McGee 1915 Brother McGee was the first "exclusive" Editor of the jounutl. elected at the 1914 convention. Under Brother McGee, The Sphinx adopted a larger formal - going to 12 pages per issue and using a 7x10 inch size (closer k) our present size). Brother McGee was elected Vice President in 191') and General President in 1920. lie was an initiate of Gamma Chapter, Virginia Dotal Lniversity. "^gj^n

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William A. Pollard |t,l(l

Brother William A. Pollard (Beta, Howard lniversity) was elected at the General Convention of 1915 and served during 1916. He was lasl of the Editors of The Sphinx to be elected to the office of General President serving in that capacity during 1917 and 1918. /^^k

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One of the initiates who had reactivated (lamina Chapter in 1913, Brother Johnston was elected Editor at the 1916 General Convention held in Richmond. During his editorship The Sphinx again grew from 16 to 20 pages. Brother Johnston's tenure was terminated by Ids induction into the military during World War 1. He also published the first "public" issue of the magazine (in April 191"). *

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1917 (Interim) Brother Daniel, also from Gamma Chapter, was appointed Editor by General President William A. Pollard to complete the unexpired term of Brother Johnston. Reporting to the December convention of 1917, Brother Daniel recommended that "matters of a secret nature" be omitted from The Sphinx and that a permanent office for the journal be established. Thus, the journal became public and Washington, D.C. was chosen as the site for the first office of The Sphinx. '

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Carl J. Murphy 1918-1922

Brother Murphy (Beta, Howard University) wis the first Editor to serve for more than one year. He was responsible for setting up the Washington office of The Sphinx and developed the new "public" magazine into a first-class journal addressing issues of concern to Alphas and all Black Americans. Brother Murphy went on to great renown in the news field - serving as head of the Afro-Americas chain of newspapers. ^f*.

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Oscar C. Brown

1923-1929

A Beta initiate, Brother Brown was a delegate from lota lambda when elected at the llL'2 General Convention. Building on the professionalism of Brother Murphy. Brother Brown fired the flames of fraternalism via the pages of The Sphinx. His tenure included the introduction of "The House of Alpha", written by his brother, Sydney, and he was honored for his stellar service by being named Editor-Emeritus.

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P. Bernard Young

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1930-1933 A Kappa initiate. Brother Young was a graduate of the Ohio State School of Journalism and heir to a family tradition of editorship of The Norfolk Journal and Guide, Printing of the magazine was moved to Norfolk, Virginia and Brother Young made great advance in copy, headlining and graphic layout.

Arnett G. Lindsay 1934-1935 Brother Lindsay, Epsilon Lambda, was elected at 1933 General Convention in St. Louis. One of the outstanding issues during his editorship was the publication of the special edition dealing with the New Deal and the Negro. This issue had been worked up through the initiative of Brother Harford W. Logan.

Lewis 0 . Swingler 1936-1943 Also a journalism graduate (from the University of Nebraska), Brother Swingler was Editor of the Tri-State defender he published special • issues dealing with World War II and prepared fraternity exhibits for the Texas Centennial (1936) and the Chicago World's Fair (1940). He resigned upon entering the military in 1943.

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Meredith G. Ferguson 1943-1944 (Interim) Brother Ferguson, a banker from Nashville, Tennessee, took over as Interim Editor (the second in the Fraternity's history) after Brother Swingler's induction and served until the December 1944 General Convention. Here he was elected General Treasurer - a position he would hold until 1964.

Reid E. Jackson 1945 Brother Jackson was on the staff of Southern lniversity (Louisiana) and had served on the editorial staff of The Sphinx during Brother Swingler's first term. He was elected at the 1944 convention and held the office for one year, until Swingler returned from military service.

Lewis O. Swingler 1946-1950 After his tour of duty in World War II, Brother Swingler was again elected Editor-in-Chief at the 1945 General Convention in Chicago. He served in this capacity until his election as Southern Vice President in 1950.

W. Barton Beatty 1946-1950 Brother Beatty (Delta Befit Lambda, Hampton, Virginia) was elected at the 36lh General Convention, December 1950, Kansas City, Missouri.

Brother Beatty made a study of journals mid magazines - particularlv fraternity publications - before he brought out his first issue. He continued in office until December, 1961.

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C. Anderson Davis 1962-1965 Brother Davis, who had served as Mid-Western Vice President (195658) and as Chairman of the committee to raise funds to establish a national headquarters, was elected Editor-in-Chief in December. 1961.

Brother Davis prepared the historic editions which commemorated the magazine's 50th Anniversary in 1964

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sphinx A CHALLENGE TO SERVE \II address from the lt)i~' Mid-Western Reeional Convention.

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FIFTY YEARS O F THE SPHINX: A HISTORICAL RETROSPECT

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EXPECTATIONS OF A NEOPIIITE

Is THE FRATERNITY APPROPRIATE—OR RELEVANT— TO THE PRESENT ACE?

The Sphinx of (ii/a as il stands in

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modern dav form.

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UNDERGRADUATE BANQUET ADDRESS From The Sphinx

NOBLE GREEKS OR SAVAGE BARBARIANS From The Snhinv Octolu-r I

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CHARLES H. WESLEY

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Hie back cover features the Editors of Sphinx Magazine from 1914-2005. A short biography on

PAUL ROBESON

each Sphinx [alitor can be found on the inside-front

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and inside-back covers.

ALPHA

BROWN V. BOARD OF EDUCATION

ATTITUDE TROOP SALUTE

HWARD STEP ...INTO THE FUTURE

OFFICIAL

ORGAN

OF ALPHA

PHI ALPHA

FRATERNITY,

INC.

THE SPHINX®

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90th Anniversary Limited

CONVENTION AT A GLANCE

A summary of events of the 2004 Constitutional ("(invention.

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FRATERNAL DESIGN

Informative/historical analysis of the fraternal design te crest). Reprint from The Sphinx. Fall 1996.

THE SPHINX AT 9 0 The Fraternity's National Historian. Brother Robert Harris reviews the evolution of The Sphinx Magazine.

THE F I T U R E '(IDS onward

DISTINGUISHED COLLEGIANS

A display of some of Alpha's recent college graduates

T H E DRAFT

Brother lereinv lones, highlights the feasihili

ALPHA INVESTMENT STRATEGY ]_,„!- ^

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Brother Mark Tillman, offers a formula for Alphamen and an analysis on their commitment to ALPHA.

GENERAI PRESIDENT'S 1 EDITOR'S LETTER OMEGA CHAPTER ALPHAS ON THE MOVE

CHAPTER HEWS CORPORATE DIRECTORS CHAPTER DIRECTORS

FR.VJI-.KMTV CORPORATE OFFICE CONTACTS

www.alphaphialpha.net

(410) 554.0040

Address Changes

addresschange@apal906.net

Website Inquiries

web@apal90h.nci

ext. 103

Director of Communications

wlylc@apal906.net

ext. 114

Director of Membership Services

jbailey@apal906.net

ext. 104

Eastern & Western Regions

diackson@apal906.net

a t 117

Southern & Southwestern Regions

cgreen@apal906.net

est. 118

Midwestern Region

ddiggs@apal906.net

ext. 103

The Alpha Shop

alphashop@apal906.net

ext. 113

Edition

THE SPHINX9

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

Postal Forms Official Organ of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc® wnLandCtrcuMlo* . . : • ' .

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*—* READER'S

GUIDE

How to receive The Spl Subscriptions: Price US. is $40.00 per year. To subscribe, please send a check or money order to: Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. and mail to Sphinx Subscriptions, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., 2313 St Paul Street. Baltimore, MI) 1 \11S-5211. To purchase selected back issues or to obtain reprint permission, contact Alpha Phi Alpha's Office of Communications at 410-554-0040. Selected back issues of the The Sphinx' are also available on-line at www.alphaphialpha.nel

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Additional copies of The Sphinx* Individuals interested in receiving additional copies (of current editions) of The Sphinx", may submit a written request accompanied with a check in the amount of $10.00 per copy payable to: Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., 2313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 -5211.

How to change an address Graduate & Undergraduate Members: E-mail your new address to your regional coordinator/specialist (see page 1). You may also call 410.554.0040 or send mail to Address Changes. 2313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-5211.

Corporate. Non-Profit & Educational Institutions: E-mail your updated address to sphinx@hq.alpha-phi-alpha.org or vou can call 410.554.0040, Ext.l 14.

How to contact Posj: The Sphinx Magazine, 2313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-5211 E-mail: sphinx@hq.alpha-phi-alpha.org (Not for submissions) Phone: 410.554.0040: for Magazine questions, select Ext. 114 Fax: 410.554.0054 Attn: The Sphinx

How to get published Each Chapter's Editor is a correspondent for The Sphinx® Magazine.

Chapters are encouraged to submit news and stories to The Sphinx 1 .

Tell us about your events and please include photographs. Article submission does not guarantee publication. We reserve the right to refuse or reject articles submitted (without notification). Inactive members and/or Chapters will automatically be denied publication. All ankles received via email will be rejected.

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How to send a letter to the Editor We always welcome your comments - both positive and negative.

E-mail to sphinx@hq.alpha-phi-alpha.org or mail to Editor, 2.313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-5211.

General deadlines for submissions* Spring issue-November I Fall issue-February 1 Fall issue-May 1 Winter issue-August 1 •These deadlines arc estimates; visit .-UPHAPHIALPHA.NET for up-todate info. Note: Due to pre-press and production schedules, 1 -3 issues may appear before a submission is published.

For Advertisement Display Rates And Other Advertisement Information, contact Editor of The Sphinx8 Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. 0 2313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-5211 Phone: 410-554-0040, Fax: 410-554-0054.

The Sphinx* is printed in the United States of America

The SPHINX- (USPS 510-440) is published quarterly for $40 a year by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Inc.* 2313 St. P Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-5211. Periodical postage paid at Baltimore, MD. Postmaster: send address changes to 1 SPHINX9, 2313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218-5211.

The SPHINX- is die official magazine of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc®. Send all editorial mail and changes address to Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.* Manuscripts of art, opinions expressed in columns and articles do not n essarily reflect the views and policies of Alpha Phi .Alpha Fraternity, Inc.* Use of any person's name in fiction, semi-l tion, articles or humorous features is to be regarded as a coincidence and not as the responsibility of The SPHINX-, is never done knowingly. Copyright 2003 Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.® AU RIGHTS RESERVED. Reproduction or i without permission, of the editorial or pictorial content of the magazine in any manner is prohibited. The SPHINXbeen published continuously since 1914. Organizing Editor, Brother Raymond W. Cannon. Organizing General Preside Brother Henry Lake Dickerson.

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THE SPHINX* 90th Anniversary Limited Edition]

PRESIDENT'S LETTE

My Brothers in Alpha: t is truly an honor and my pleasure to address you, one final time, as General President of the "greatest Fraternity in the world." As Alpha Phi Alpha moves / steadfast towards 100 years of existence, it is my pleasure to bring to your attention another anniversary that has already arrived. This edition of the Sphinx Magazine marks the 90th Anniversary of the nation's second oldest African American pubhcation still in existence.

As we all know, Brother Raymond W. Cannon was the first editor of the Sphinx, but the idea of a fraternal magazine was originally introduced in the years preceding the 6th Annual Convention in 1913 where there had been much discussion of a fraternal journal. At that very convention, General President Charles H. Garvin made it his first order of business to appoint a Committee on the Journal consisting of Brothers: J.C. McKelvie, J.D. Malone, T.R. Davis, and J.H. Brooks. Later, under the leadership of General President Henry L. Dickason in February of 1914, the first Sphinx Magazine would be published.

The Sphinx Magazine has made an endearing contribution to our Fraternity as the unifying organ and historical supplement to our history book by keeping the brotherhood informed of Alphamen making "forward steps into the future" and etching vivid images of our past into our present. As we look back on the great legacy of the Sphinx Magazine, I recall an editor that made an unforgettable impact on the magazine as it appears to you today.

Brother C. Anderson Davis, editor of the historic "Golden Jubilee" edition, set new standards in the pubhcation of our official organ with its new format, colorful printed pages, and clever editorial presentations.

Today, as we celebrate the 90th Anniversary of our dear Fraternal pubhcation, remember our "visionary" founders and the foundation they laid for future visionaries, such as the creators and editors of The Sphinx. I encourage all brothers to remember the "Alpha Attitude" as they strive to continue to the legacy set forth before us.

In the True Spirit of Fraternity,

Harry E. Johnson, Sr. General President

THE SPHINX®

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

Submission Guidelines Raymond W. Cannon, Organizing Editor Henry Lake Dickason, Organizing General President Editor-in-Chief William Douglass Lyle Director of Communications Contributing Writers James L. Conyers, Jr. Norman E.W. Towels, Ph.D Johnathan C. Augustine, Esq. Robert L. Harris, Jr. Huel D. Perkins Jeremy Jones Mark S. Tillman 2004 Convention Photographers Jeff Lewis Ricky Brown GENERAL OFFICERS Harry E. Johnson, Sr. General President Adrian L. Wallace Immediate Past President Gregory Phillips Executive Director George N. Reaves General Treasurer Frank A. Jenkins, HI General Comptroller Cecil Howard General Counsel

Henry Arthur Callis Charles Henry Chapman Nathaniel Allison Murray

Founders Eugene Kinckle Jones Vertner Woodson Tandy George Biddle Kelley Robert Harold Ogle

Alpha Phi Alpha Web Site address: http://www.APA1906.net

ALrHA

The Sphinx Magazine® has one goal: to be the source of the best new ideas for members/readers—creating, leading, and transforming communities.

Since its founding in 1914, The Sphinx® has a proud tradition of being one of the world's preeminent fraternal magazines, publishing cutting-edge, authoritative thinking on the key issues facing today's communities.

The best way to inquire about The Sphinx" potential interest in a topic is to prepare a three to four page summary. It can be submitted by mail or electronically and should answer the following questions: 1. What is the central message of the article you propose to write!

Specifically, what is new, useful, counterintuitive, or important about yout idea?

2. What are the real-world implications of the proposed article? Can the central message be applied in our goals today, and if so, how?

3. Who is the audience for your article? Why should a busy individual stop and read it?

4. What kind of research have you conducted to support the argument or logic in your article?

5. What academic, professional, or personal experience will you draw on to make your argument convincing? What is the source of your authority?

6. Can you see your article being published in Time, Black Enterprise, Newsweek, or Ebony? Is this a quality submission that will fall in line with the image of the magazine?

Each issue of The Sphinx9 contains both feature articles and departments: • The Forethought is a new section, which will contain a survey of ideas, trends, people, and practices on the business horizon. Each issue will contain approximately two Forethought pieces, including brief interviews, charts, opinion pieces, and short (700 words) discussions of provocative research.

• The Alphapreneur is a new section in The Sphinx9. As the tide suggests these articles tackle the particular challenges involved in starting up new businesses.

• The Sphinx® Fraternal Case Study is a fictional account of a dilemma with advice from experts on how to "solve" that dilemma. The case study will focus on difficult personal and interpersonal crises.

• The Alpha on the Move consists of personal growth and development stories that contain various levels of leadership advancement (270 words).

• The Chapter News highlights the new and groundbreaking events and accomplishments of chapters throughout the organization. Submissions for this section should not include the completion of national program and special projects, unless the outcome is extraordinarily.

Submission Proposals can be emailed to

ATTITUDE A bird can roost but on one branch, a mouse can drink not more than its fill from a river. - Chinese Proverb

Sphinx_editorial@apal906.net.

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Omestiof There's no question about it: Education and lifelong learning have always been central to Alpha Phi Alpha and it's members. That's w h y in 2004, the Alpha Phi Alpha Educat Foundation awarded $45,000 in scholarships to help collegiate and graduate Alpha Men reach their educational goals."

The Following Brother's are the Recipients of the 2004 Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation, Inc. Scholarship Eastern Region Brother Mark Brian Dudley- Beta Delta, South Carolina State University Brother Keith Gethers- Kappa Epsilon Lambda, Landover, MD Brother Demetrius R. Granger- Zeta Lambda, Newport News, VA Southern Region Brother Howard Conyers- Beta Epsilon, North Carolina A&T University Brother Jean Accius- Iota Delta, Florida State University Brother Ayotunde 0. Ezekiel- Zeta Pi, University of Georgia

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Midwestern Region Brother Gregory Parks- Mu Lambda, Washington' Brother Shelton Lewis- Rho Delta, Central Michigan Brother Kibrom Tewolde- Iota Xi, Truman State University Southwestern Region Brother Stanley Coleman, Jr.- Eta Gamma. Prairie \ iew A&M Univ Brother Jeff G. Josiah- Theta Phi, University of.JSew Organs Brother Calvin Green- lota Kappa. Paul Quinn College Western Region Brother Jason Webster- Gamma Xi. I niu'rsm <>l (..

Brother Roger Whitenhill- lota I'si. California S t ^ R y t e * n i c I n Brother Thewodros Moges- Alpha Epsilon>ÂŤiveWlty of California-BerJ

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EDIT

T"*W SPHINX*

90th Aimiversan' Limited Edition

EDITOR'S LETT:

All this from a smallfour-page sheet, 9'/2 x 6V2 inches, referred to as the "paper."

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he historical contributions of African Americans are an inseparable part of the culture of our nation. From business and government, the arts and entertainment, to science and a college education, America has benefited from its African American sons and daughters. Some of the contributions which have fallen within the confines of the past 90 years can be found and traced among the pages of our official fraternal organ, The Sphinx速 Magazine.

During the period when the Fraternity and the nation was emerged in war, The Sphinx速 magazine served as a source to uplift members who were serving our country through sections like "fraternal fun" by Brother 0. Wilson Winter (also the Fraternity's first Life Member). Sections such as this display the true Alpha Spirit.

In the shadow of the Centennial Celebration lies an official organ in silence. The Sphinx速 has completely withstood the test of events and the blows of criticism over 90 years. The magazine has served as, and constitutes today, one of the most precious instruments of human thought among Alpha Men. It has been an ideal model of the perseverance of the people of African decent. It has captured the honesty, integrity and nobility of the various leaders of Alpha Phi Alpha.

A great Alpha Man once told me, "If you want Alpha to be macro, we have to stop thinking micro." As we reflect on over 90 years, let us remember our timeless fraternal organ and continue to improve its content and character, for it will improve ours.

Philippians 4:8 - says "Finally, brethren, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious, if there is any Excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things" Let us remain focused on these things as we celebrate our 90th magazine Anniversary and prepare for 100 years of Alphadom.

William Douglass Lyle Editor-in-Chief

[Don't just DEAD about OUD HI&TODY.

BE A PAQT OF ITU! Centennial Celebration Kick-Off (Saturday, November 19, 2005 Cornell University Ithaca, New York

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ELEVANT

THE SPHINX6 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

"A CHALLENGE TO SERVE"

By Dr. Milton S. J. Wright, Assistant Editor

The Sphinx, December 1947

An address delivered at the opening session of the Mid-Western Regional Convention of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., Friday, September 26, 1947, in Chicago, Illinois by Dr. Milton S.J. Wright, Chairman, Division of Social Science, Wilberforce University, Wilberforce, Ohio.

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he Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity was conceived in fraternal spirit and dedicated to the noble ideal and aim of love and service to all mankind. Forty-one years ago those far-sighted young American college students of Cornell University in New York State, the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha, were seriously concerned about the general welfare and uphft of a people in need. Inspired by an indomitable will and spirit of helpfulness, they soon subscribed to the great philosophy of SUCCESS through SERVICE. In hne with the social teachings of one of the most profound teachers of the agesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;"Let him who would be greatest among you, be servant of all"â&#x20AC;&#x201D;those social minded young college men established a fraternity based upon the sound and noble idea and proposition, that as "servants of all," their organization would eventually "transcend all." Thus, from the very beginning, Alpha Phi Alpha men bound themselves together, and set as their first and foremost aim and purpose: Love and Service to Mankind. Indeed, Alpha Phi Alpha was, and is still unified for service.

Service is one of the greatest attributes of progressive civilization.

Any article which has no utility has no value. In order for an article to have value, it must be of service. Likewise, any person, institution or organization, who or which fails to be of service, has no real effectiveness in society. In such cases, deterioration or stagnation soon sets in, and the results are disintegration and death.

Whether it be government, church, school, home, business enterprise, labor union, or fraternal order, if it does not consistently and persistently offer and give some genuine service to society, it soon becomes as the proverbial salt without Savor.

But such as not been, and is not the case in the history and development of Alpha Phi Alpha. This organization went through its period of study and adjustment. Although, during the early years following its establishment, there were some disagreements and differences of

Each day provides its own gifts. - American Proverb

opinion as to the ways and means of accomplishing its goal. It did not take the Fraternity too long to get set on a sound and firm plan and pattern for attaining the high purpose and objective for which it has been launched.

As an organization of college men, Alpha Phi Alpha methodically and logically began with the idea that there should and must be a period of preparation. Therefore, its members began by preparing themselves for the task ahead. They solemnly pledged to "aid in and insist upon the personal progress of its members; to further brotherly love and fraternal spirit within the organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;" Indeed, it is an unquestionable fact that charity does begin at home. Before one can teach, he must first learn. Before one can effectively help others, he should strengthen and fortify himself for service. So the brothers of Alpha Phi Alpha started in by binding themselves together for service to each other that they might be better suited and conditioned to render greater service to others. They sincerely and earnestly avowed that, "manly deeds, scholarship, and love for all mankind, are the aims of our dear Fraternity." In such a bond of fraternal spirit, the organization set forth on a cooperative course of service.

Society, indeed, life itself is a cooperative venture. Even the various elements of nature render fundamental service to the functional development of the whole. The sun, the moon, the stars, all work in harmony among themselves and with the various chemical and physical elements of earthly bodies, thereby rendering invaluable service to all nature.

For centuries many of the most profound and erudite thinkers and scholars, covering an extensive variety of fields, have called attention to the importance of mutual aid or service in both natural and social life. History records the social evolution of man from the era of the selfish and unscrupulous cavemen: through the period of the old self-centered rugged individualist, to the more tolerant and sympa-

THE SPHINX" 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

thetic period of "live and let live," and finally to the dawn of the more humane and intelligent present era of "live and help live." Today we find among us those individuals and organizations who and which, in varying degrees, insist that each of those philosophies and theories is best for the progress of civilization.

THE SPHINXOFFICIAL ORGAN OF ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY. INC.

VOLUME 33

DECEMBER. 1947

THE STAFF

THE STAFF

through a consistent favorable balance of trade, the wealth of their respective nations would be assured. They cared little or nothing about the general welfare of others.

Real service to others was not their aim.

In like manner, the imperialistic colonial LEWIS O. SWINGLER 164 Beale Avenue, Memphis 3. Term.

IN THIS ISSUE powers of yesterday and ASSISTANT EDITORS CONTRIBUTING EDITORS today had and have a The various ancient Page ROBERT CUSTIS SIDNEY A. JONES 771 St. Nicholas Ave.. New York, N. V. 180 West Washington S t . Chfcago, 111. minimum of concern for Hon. Henry A, Wallace city-states and nation-states MILTON S. J. WRIGHT CLARENCE H. MILLS. SR. Wiltaerforce University. Wilberforce, Convention Speaker _ _.

3 Wilberforce University, Wllberforca Ohio. rendering effectively and Ohio of the world, for thousands PROGRAM EDITOR JAMES B. BROWNING Miners Teachers College. Ga. Ave., al Alpha Expands Thro Dynamic Burt .

J. RUPERT PICOTT meaningful service to die of years, have persistently Euclid and Fairmont, N. W.. Washing201 East Clay Street, Richmond. Va ton. D. C. benighted peoples whose Summary of Regional Besslona 8-14 MOSS H. KENDRDC held to the political theories ARMISTEAD S. PRIDE 1B27 11th St. N. W.. Washington. D. C Lincoln University (Mo) Jefferson City.

ANDREW J. LEWIS II lands they conquered and of chauvinistic patriotism, Soclo-Economlc Aapacte of Negro _.

17 expropriated, and whose rEATURE EDITORS with each nation scheming J, EDWARD COTTON bodies, energies, and 348 N. Manassas St., Memphis, Tenn.

DOWDAL H. DAVIS. JR. and conniving against the The Alpha House In Detroit 2711 East 21st St., Kansas City. Mo. GEORGE W. GORE, JR., (Pictures on pp 31. 32, 38. 34. 25, 30 minds they sought to ART others for supremacy. In K. it. L State College, Nashville. Tenn Lincoln University (Mo) Jefferson City, MACEO HILL enslave. The exploiters their systems of government 291 N. 21st St., Columbus, Ohio G. BLYDEN JACKSON believed and believe that there was little, if any Flsk University, Nashville, Tenn.

CIRCULATION those lands and peoples SPENCE M. SMITH GEORGE B. KELLEY thought of the state render164 Beale Ave., Memphis 3, Tenn.

1â&#x20AC;&#x201D;113th St., Troy New York were created especially to ing service to the people.

Published February, May, October, and December by Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., at 164 Beale Ave., Memphis S, serve the wills and purTarn. Address all communication for publication in the SPHINX MAGAZINE to Post Office Box 2031, Memphis, Turn.

However, the princes, kings, Address ail letters or personal communication to 164 Beale Ave., Memphis. Tenn. Entered as second class matter at the post office in Memphis, Tenn., under the Act of March 3. 1879 and accepted for mailing at the second class rate of postage. poses of the imperialistic and other rulers of those powers. Those unscrupustates frequently demanded S u b s c r i p t i o n Pricesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;One D o l l a r a n d S e v e n t y - f i v e C a n t s F a r Year lous exploiters also felt that the people unquestionand feel that they had and ably and without reservation have no obligation of helpful service to the "poor devils" in return. The swear and give allegiance and service to the state. ringing shibboleth of selfish men and institutions is and has ever been, Niccolo Machiavelli, Florentinee diplomat of the latter fifteenth "Let us P-R-E-Y!" not, "Let us Serve!" and early sixteenth centuries, wrote in his monumental work, "The FRAT FUN EDITOR O. WILSON WINTERS 28 Curren Arcade. Norristown. Pa.

EDITOR-IM-CHIEF

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Prince," (in the year 1513), the following lines: "the Prince who contributes toward the advancement of another power, ruins his own."

Writing further, he asserted: "It is better to be feared than to be loved, for it may truly be affirmed of mankind in general, that they are ungrateful, fickle, timid, dissembling and self-interested." Likewise, the exponents of the old mercantile theory believed whole-heartedly in taking as much as possible, and giving as little as possible in return. They were not at all motivated by the desire to render unselfish service, but rather by the unvarnished, materialistic profit motive. To them, the primary and most compelling purpose of production, trade and commerce was to create a situation in which their respective countries would be made wealthy at the expense and through the rudiless exploitation of others. Their thought was, that

In spite of the fact that all nature and the highest of all human intelligence gave definite evidence and proof that we live in a "give and take world," and that, for the most part, we must sow, if we expect to reap, there are today almost innumerable political, industrial, educational, social, and religious pseudo-leaders and self-centered organizations, who and which seem firmly to believe in, and subscribe to the Machiavellian any mercantile theories. This is true, despite the current popularity of, and interest in, notwithstanding, the wide-spread ignorance concerning the United Nation, N. N. E. S. C. 0., U. N. R. R. A., the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and other similar ideas and projects.

A httle more than a decade after its founding, Alpha Phi Alpha was well on the way with its program of service to mankind. America's

THE SPHINX" 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

illiteracy rate having reached alarmThere are many Alpha Phi Alpha ALPHA P H I ALPHA . . . M U S T ing proportions; ignorance running men as well as non-Alpha men, even rampart, and opportunity for formal numerous girls and women who U N I T E . . .IN COMBATING AND training being limited or denied to secured good paying jobs directly hundreds of thousands of worth-while through an Alpha Phi Alpha employCONQUERING THE EVIL FORCES citizens, young and oldâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;in the year ment agency, set up during the latter of 1919, Alpha Phi Alpha launched its 1920's and directed by prominent offiOF PREJUDICE, BIGOTRY, nation-wide "Go To High School-Go cials and members of the Fraternity.

To College" program. Through this That agency functioned effectively for IGNORANCE, AND INTOLERANCE. effort the Fraternity not only urgently almost a decade. appealed to the youth of the land to During the economic depresremain in school as long as it was possible and profitable, but the sions of the 1930's the Fraternity maintained a standing committee organization gave thousands of dollars in scholarsliips and fellowwhich made intensive and extensive studies seeking to discover facts ships annually to help make it possible for students to continue their and figures on the non-employment or the discriminatory employformal training. Every year numerous business and professional men, ment policies and practices of various business and industrial firms. and student members of the Fraternity freely gave their time, their talIn many instances, even personal contacts were made with high govent, their facilities, and their finances that the story of the real worth ernment and private officials and employers in the interest of job of education may be carried to both urban and rural centers. openings for certain minority groups of American citizens against This service was greatly appreciated and bore fruit. Letters and other expressions of gratitude and commendation came from a wide cross-section of American citizens, even from the president of the United States. That Program was undoubtedly a grand success.

In 1933, at St. Louis, Missouri, the Fraternity further broadened and expanded that educational program by establishing its Educational Foundation. This foundation included among its objectives, assistance in the publication of pertinent books and other literature; increasing the scholarship and fellowship aids to graduate and undergraduate students, and the general dissemination of the knowledge among the people through its official publication, The Sphinx.

Likewise, much significant service was rendered through the Fraternity's Committee on Public Opinion.

Among other notable services rendered by the Fraternity is its "Education for Citizenship" program, declaring that "a voteless people is a hopeless people." In this effort, a relentless campaign is waged against the infamous poll tax which prevents numerous citizens from making hill use of one of their fundamental rights and obligations of citizenship. Substantial aid and assistance has also been given to secure equal educational facilities and opportunities, as well as full and equal civic justice for all citizens under the laws of the respective states, and of the United States. The old hoax of "equal but separate" was flatly rejected. Alpha Phi Alpha's role in such questions such as the University of Maryland Case, the Gaines Case of the 1930's, and other such cases is well known. Several of these were carried to the United States Supreme Court, and argued there by distinguished legal talent of Alpha Phi Alpha and other organizations with gratifying results.

whom discriminatory employment practices were directed. Those efforts were not without some success, to say the least. Those efforts and services were made and given several years before Executive Order 8802 was issued by President F. D. Roosevelt, and before F.E.P.C. was even conceived.

For almost half a century Alpha Phi Alpha men have been among the founders and leaders of such service-rendering organizations as the National Urban League, the N.A.A.C.P., the Y.M.C.A., the Boy Scouts, and similar social service agencies. Likewise, on the international scene, both the Fraternity and its individual members have rendered and still render services of various kinds and types including activities with the Pan-African Movement, The American Red Cross, The United Nations, U.N.E.S.C.O., U.N.R.R.A., and other private and governmental agencies.

Today, in this the greatest of all post-war eras, following the greatest and most devastating of all great wars, in which thousands of Alpha Phi Alpha's sons played important roles in both military and civilian life, the Fraternity and its members are prepared and are preparing for further distinguished service. Our communities, our states, our nation, and our world are all confronted with numerous serious and complexing economic, industrial, political, educational, and general social problems which demand the very highest type of man-power, brain-power and heart-power. There are millions of people of every section of the United States and abroad who are in dire need of, and who are demanding varied kinds and degrees of assistance and service.

Alpha Phi Alpha and every other forward-looking and progressive organization dedicated to the improvement and welfare of human soci-

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and services, at a time such as this, must be dynamic and positive. With much more vim, vigor, and vitality, Alpha men throughout our nation and our world must consistently and persistently strive to make Alpha Phi Alpha, indeed, "the light of the world" through continued far-reaching and significant service to mankind. The light of Alpha Phi Alpha must be the light of service lest her light fades into utter darkness.

ety must unite and rally their full resources to meet and aid in combating and conquering the evil forces of prejudice, bigotry, ignorance, and intolerance, which seem to thrive upon social, economic, political, and religious restiveness among the people. Those who seek to gain and retain power through the practice of the ancient and anti-social philosophy of "divide and rule" those who seek to set class against class, race against race, and creed against creed must be defeated and dethroned by any and every intelligent and ethical means possible.

To the younger men of the Fraternity, and to youth in general, we strongly urge that you take even fuller advantage of every possible opportuIn spite of the current period of nity to prepare yourselves thoroughly pseudo-prosperity there are still large and well to render the best and most numbers of people, even in this counefficient service. Youth is indeed, the Milton S.J. Wright try, who are ill-clothed, ill-housed, time for preparation. Therefore, it is and ill-fed. There are still many worimperative that youth build a firm and solid foundation for service. thy and potentially capable people who are persistently denied the This does not mean that youth is advised not to enjoy its glorious opportunity of adequately preparing themselves to render much green years, for youth is also the time for joy and gladness. But durneeded service to society. Illiteracy, ignorance, disease, and bigotry ing our green years we must prepare for the more responsible years are still far too potent and too prominent throughout our nation and ahead. Youth must also give service. But remember that service, like our world. There are still too many individuals who are interested prireligion, never was designed to make our pleasures less. marily and solely in their own personal welfare and advancement, and who have no real and sincere concern for serving others.

Therein lies the gigantic and compelling challenge to Alpha Phi Alpha. The Fraternity has sworn and shown to the nation and to the world that its sacred objectives and obligations are, "to discountenance evil; to destroy all prejudice," and to render unselfish service to mankind. Therefore, it is essential that this great Fraternity rededicate itself to the task so nobly begun; reconsecrate itself to its "noble ideals and aims," and gird its intellecmal and social loins to meet and adequately deal with the numerous vile and anti-social situations which now beset and disturb the possible and probably progress in our respective communities. Let us ever bear in mind that Alpha Phi Alpha, like the Son of Man, "Came not to be ministered unto, but to minister."

It is now mandatory that our General organization and our various chapters devote less time, effort and money to parties, dances, banquets and general good times, and far more to Investigation, Discussion, and Action in the analyses and solutions of the momentous and weighty problems that prevent our nation and our civilization from enjoying genuine peace, goodwill, and prosperity now and in the years ahead. Such an organization as ours dares not "fiddle while Rome burns." Our thoughts, our aims,

Feel for others, in your pocket. - American Proverb

I know not what course others may take, but as for Alpha Phi Alpha, it MUST be unalterable unified for service. It is now most imperative that our Fraternity sends out the urgent call to "all the noble, the true, and courageous" that they shall join in the great crusade of genuine service to the people. The spirit and conditions of the times call for it, society insists upon it, and posterity demands it.

To our dear "Alpha Phi Alpha, the pride of our hearts," we say with all the deptli and earnestness of which we are capableâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;"Though your task has just begun, and your work will ne'er be done" we solemnly repledge our hearts, our minds and our fortunes to the great and noble ideal and principle of love and service to all mankind.

Pertinendy, we leave with you these challenging and thoughtful sentiments, by Edwin Markham: "There is a destiny that makes men brothers: None goes his way alone, All that we send into thefivesof others, Comes back again into our own."

Alpha Phi Alpha is and must be unified for service.

MILTON S.J. WRIGHT

Wilberforce, Ohio.

THE SPHINX9 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

FIFTY YEARS OF THE SPHINX:

AN HISTORICAL RETROSPECT

By Charles H. Wesley

The Sphinx, May/June 1964

a4< one of a titto

T

here are three major influences in the early history of The Sphinx, our Alpha Phi Alpha Journal. The first is the historical significance of the Sphinx as a concept in the history of the darker peoples of North Africa. The second is the desire of the Alpha contemporaries of fifty years ago to keep the Alpha alumni informed and proud of having a continuing relationship with the Fraternity.

Thirdly, the need for a bond of union and a channel of communication between the chapters and brothers across the distances, and between meetings and personal contacts.

The story of the celebrated Sphinx of Giza in Egypt and the famous Sphinx of Thebes in Boeotia Greece is well known to students of history and archaeology. The oracular Sphinx of Thebes in its enigmatical character proposed riddles to passersby, and upon their inability to answer they were said in Greek mythology to have been destroyed. As a result the traditional saying has arisen "the Riddle of the Sphinx." The Sphinx of Giza with the body and form of a recumbent lion and the head of a man, is 172 feet long and with its paws it is about 200 feet, while in height it is 66 feet, and was hewn of limestone. It is significant to note that its face and features have been described as those of a Negro whose ancestors are known to have built the greatness of Egypt.

Historically the original Sphinx is the Sphinx of Giza. The solidity of this silent creature, its appearance of strength, and its character of permanence influenced the student fraternity founders of Alpha Phi Alpha to give it a definite place in our Greek ritualistic tradition.

Accordingly, there can be no misunderstanding nor is there any strange explanation for the selection of the name of our Journal as The Sphinx.

This historical background was expressed poetically by Brother Charles F. Gandy, undergraduate, of Gamma Chapter when he wrote "The Sphinx": The Sphinx in massive grandeur stands Upon fair Egypt's burning sands, An emblem of power and strength imbued, And Love in stone so fitly hued

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To Thee we sing our Praise To Thee we sing our Praise. {The Sphinx, Vol. 13, No. 2, April, 1927, p. 13.)

At the same period, Brother G. W. A. Scott, Alumnus, Eta Chapter and Vice President in 1911, wrote: Mighty Sphinx in Egypt standing Facing eastward toward the sun, Glorified and e'er commanding Your children bravely on Be to us a bond of union Heldfast by Peace and Right.

(History of Alpha Phi Alpha, p. 141).

Out of such expressions and rhetorical statements about the Sphinx as a figure, there has come the recognition and reverence of the Sphinx as an emblem, which made possible the choice of the name for Alpha Phi Alpha's Journal. It was called at first a "paper," an "organ" and then a "Journal." The Sphinx was made a part of the Fraternity Shield, designed by Brother James A. Dunn, Kappa, and adopted by the Fourth Annual Convention, Ann Arbor, Michigan, December 27-31, 1911. It was again placed in a second and more modern design by Brother Ferdinand L. Rousseve, Sigma Lambda.

A second important factor in the rise of this idea was the growth of the alumni of our Fraternity. Having been established in 1906, there had been by 1911 and 1912 an increasing number of undergraduates who were completing their undergraduate courses, graduating from college, and moving out into their professional preparation or their careers thereby becoming at this time "alumni" rather than "graduate brothers" as we know them. By 1912, there were seven chaptersâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Alpha, Beta, Theta, Kappa, Mu, Lambda and Epsilonâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;with 97 active members, 15 non-resident members, 21 honorary members and 73 alumni. There was considerable concern among undergraduates for this latter group.

One of the proposals for the intent of the alumni was an article concerning the fraternity for publication in The Crisis. President Charles H. Garvin then requested Brother W. E. B. DuBois, Editor of

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authorized the establishment of an The Crisis, to consider the publiAlumni Day at the convention. This cation of an article concerning the was to be the first Alumni Reunion, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Brother and as Secretary Fugett stated, "the DuBois had replied that he would first effort made to get our many accept an article of a general charalumni together to hear and see the acter. Brother Joseph R. Fugett, actual work and workings of the General Secretary, wrote to Brother Charles ll Garvin fraternity." These alumni proposals Garvin on September 8, 1912, "Dr. were closely related and influential DuBois' reply seems peculiar to me in the establishment of a journal for Alpha Phi Alpha. The correin that he asks you to write of the Sigma Pi Phi and refers you to Mr. spondence of the officers of this period led directly to the concluDavis—(Carrington Davis, an Alpha man and a member of Sigma Pi sion that a journal was regarded as a major channel for reclaiming Phi Fraternity)—otherwise I have no comments." However, the artiand holding the alumni members. cle specifically on the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity was submitted by Brother Garvin and was accepted for publication. In the consideration of these officers was the knowledge which had come to members of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity that there had been organized in 1904 a graduate fraternity known as the Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity which had initiated several of the Alpha alumni members.

Therefore, in order to maintain the alumni connections with Alpha Phi Alpha, special efforts were made to reach the alumni, to interest them, and to hold them in the Fraternity, in association with the undergraduates. This process was the general plan among the older and more traditional American college fraternities. In 1910 an Alumni Club had been organized at Louisville by the Alpha brothers, and its program was discussed in the Third Annual Convention at Philadelphia, December 27, 29, 1910. On April 11, 1911, the First Alumni Chapter, or Graduate Chapter as it was known later, was established as Alpha Lambda Chapter at Louisville, Kentucky. Then, on November 19, 1912, General President Garvin gave official sanction for the establishment of an Alpha Alumni Chapter in New York City, General President Garvin shortly thereafter urged the alumni in several centers to "form alumni chapters wherever there are sufficient members to reach the constitutional requirements."

When the Fifth Annual Convention was being planned Brother Charles H. Garvin as the fraternity's fourth General President,

The Convention minutes show succinctly the following: The Committee on Fraternity Journal reported through its Chairman, Bro. J. C. McKelvie, Beta. The report was read by sections and adopted with amendments.

(From the Manuscript Copy of the Minutes, Sixth Convention, December 29-31 1913) It was by this direct action at the Sixth Convention that the decisive action to launch the Journal was taken. Later in this Convention, Bro. W. S. Tatum, Alpha Lambda, moved, seconded by C. L. Aikens, Nu Chapter, that "the annual tax be $1.50,fiftycents of which shall be considered a subscription to the The Sphinx" This motion was adopted. Brother Charles H. Garvin, Beta, then moved, seconded by Brother W. M. Clair, Beta, that "the tax become due on April 1,1914" The motion was lost. Brother R. C. Giles, Alpha Alumni Chapter, moved, seconded by Brother N. P. G. Adams, Beta, that "the tax become due on May 1, 1914." The motion was carried.

In his first letter to the chapters in January, 1914, General President Garvin stated that "the convention was a success from every point of view," and he then called attention to the payment of "the taxes," directing special attention to the amount of $1.00 together with $0.50 added as a year's subscription to the little Fraternity Journal that we are to publish eight times the academic year, making a total of $ 1.50 per year."

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There was a close connection continuously in these early years between the Printing Committee and The Sphinx, so that Brother McKelvie was appointed the first Business Manager, and Brother Raymond W. Cannon was made the Editor-in-Chief of The Sphinx with each chapter having an Associate Editor. The first issues of The Sphinx were edited by Brother Cannon and published under the direction of the Printing Committee of which Brother McKelvie was the chairman. This early Sphinx was planned and modeled after the Hampton Student, a student newspaper at Hampton. It was planned as a monthly but was issued as a quarterly.

The first number of The Sphinx was issued in March, 1914, and the second numbers came out in May, 1914, and the third issue in November, 1914. These first issues were described as four-page pamphlets and were often referred to as the "paper." The Sphinx was then a small four-page sheet, 9 X 6 inches, containing news of the fraternity and its chapters, personal notes, editorials, letters from officers, the purposes of the fraternity, the characteristics and expectations of an Alpha man and a "Cupid Corner." The three issues of The Sphinx in 1914 were of the following pages: The first issue was four pages; the second was six pages, and the third was eight pages.

The pubhcation of eight issues during the year did not materialize and the Journal became a quarterly from necessity.

The trials of distribution and of making the materials fit into the small space available on the funds provided are seen in a letter of Brother McKelvie, Beta, who wrote under date of March 11,1914, from the business staff office of The Sphinx, 2347 Georgia Avenue, Washington D. C, to Brother Roscoe W. Ross, Alpha, General Secretary: Enclosed lam sending you the bill handed me by the printer for the stationery and cards. I truly hope that you will be in a position to get this bill paid as soon as possible. If not let me know and I shall ask for extension of time for payment for a month or so, but some arrangement must be made.

By this time The Sphinx in its first edition has reached your desk. As you no doubt know, I was called away to the sick bed of my father and recently his death.

When I returned the Committee had waded through the abundance of material and had it on the press. The Editor sent so very much material, and marked it all important until the boys were up a tree as to what to do.

Consequently we decided to make it an extra issue, which power was given me. But at that a great deal was

Folks like the truth that hits their neighbor. - American Proverb

held over. We have enough now for two issues not taking into account what is on the editor's desk for this April issue. The cost of that extra sheet was $3.75 which we owe the printer Mr. Murray.

As yet The Sphinx is not on the list of Second Class mailing matter. Application has been made. In order to get it in the mail a first class rate had to be deposited for 290 copies = $2.90. If the paper is admitted this sum less the rate will be returned. Ifound it advisable to make a loan to the office for this, for the present, you need not give it any concern, I'll callyour attention to it in case it is not refunded.

Bro. George B. Kelley has sent me an order for 50c for his subscription to The Sphinx. /'// keep it as a receipt but I want all money to this office to come through your office. If you will advise, I'll send it to you.

Hoping to hear from you soon, I am Fraternally, J. C. McKelvie Bus. Mgr. Another early problem developed from the pressures of lack of finances which are evident from the very first in the publication of The Sphinx. On January 7,1914, Brother McKelvie wrote to Brother Ross requesting him to send him seven dollars "to cover cost of one rubber stamp, one file, glue and glue pot, brush, wrapping paper, postage stamps, mailing list and account books. We are very anxious to have the routine work off our hands before our Journal comes from the press. Consequently, we are endeavoring to do as much of the work as possible now. Your file is complete so far as our information goes and it is essential that we have it to make up our mailing list and locate the alumni as soon as possible. It will only take a few days for this and then I shall return it to you. Your immediate action upon these matters will greatly benefit us. We must get 'under sail' at once."

Similar impatience was manifested by President Dickason in a letter to all chapters pleading for the payment of dues, with special mention of the needs of The Sphinx. He wrote: We need the funds to carry on andfurther the little unifying organ "The Sphinx." This little magazine is the

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traveling delegate as it keeps all the members posted as to the general workings of the National Organization.

Last fall Bro. McKelvie and your President appealed to you to help us get on a postal basis with the mailing of the Sphinx and a very few of the chapters responded promptly. The non-residenters disregarded our appeal as well as many alumni andHonoraries. We want deeds not words, money, not credit, support instead of inactiveness and encouragement instead of discouragement. The subscription price is only fifty-cents per year and it is worth ten times that amount. Who will dare say otherwise. Send your news to the Vice-President and your money to the General Secretaryâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;to be transferred to the Treasurer and your troubles to the President.

It also of interest to note how slowly The Sphinx was distributed for on December 1, 1914, General President Henry L. Dickason wrote concerning the third issue of The Sphinx to Brother Roscoe W. Ross, General Secretary, stating: / hear that The Sphinx is out and I hope that some of the staff will become generous enough to send me one I am sending "Mack" another communication, and I am sending him "return receipt" requested, delivered only to the addressee registered. Probably he will open up his heart and write me a letter. I wonder if you can tell me the reasons of his silence. Brother Vice President Cannon complains of "Mack's" silence. Probably there is friction between the editor and business manager, yet I am no party to it and his silence and inaction are not promoting the general welfare of the Fraternity.

In reply to this letter, General Secretary Ross wrote: The Sphinx came out about the 15'h of November. I am surprised to hear that you did not receive a copy. I am enclosing my copy. I will have to ask you to return it when you finish with it because it is the only one I have.

Undoubtedly McKelvie will send you one. Brother Dickason, I happen to know that there is some friction between the editor and business manager of The Sphinx.

I have hinted in a diplomatic way to straighten the matter out. I have dropped a hint here and there, but to no avail it seems. Bro. Garvin and myself were discussing the matter on Thanksgiving Day. He thinks as I do about the matter. The paper should be published quarterly and

i young branch takes on all the bends that one gives it. - Chinese Proverb

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Raymond W. Cannon

should be put entirely in the hands of one man. By doing this I feel that we would get a better paper and also a larger paper. One that would interest every Alpha Phi Alpha man. We will have to see to this at the next convention. Come with your ideas made up on this matter.

I think I already formed my opinion on the matter. I think if we published a better paper, we will get better support from all concerned. I have written to Brother Cannon in the same tone as I have you.

Brother Raymond W. Cannon who was serving as Vice President also as Editor of The Sphinx, on January 12,1914, wrote to Brother Ross stating with reference to the minutes which he had not received, "Until I receive a copy it is almost impossible for me to prepare anything for the Sphinx." And then later he wrote; "Please urge upon your brothers the necessity of sending in an article for publication in The Sphinx on time and of some length for each issue": On February 2, 1915, General Secretary-Treasurer Howard H. Long wrote to the members of the Fraternity as follows: The Convention voted that the Grand Tax this year shall be two dollars per member. The fifty cents raised was

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get out this present number and one morejust before the convention. Next year he thinks it would be wise to publish the paper only four times during the school year.

Then we could have a larger paper and maybe make it pay for itself Brother Cannon wrote me today concerning The Sphinx. He says that the chapters are not behind him about not receiving the paper. He has not been able to get an explanation from the Printing Committee why the paper has not been sent out. There seems to be some misunderstanding between him and McKelvie. The fellows at Beta will not write to anybody it seems. They got after me the other day because I had not been over before. It has been absolutely impossible for me to go. My work together with the Fraternity work keeps me busy all the time. I was thinking that it would be a good idea to let the editor of the paper have complete charge of it, then there would be no divided responsibility. What do you think of the matter'!' I believe it would bring better results.

Howard W Long made on behalf of The Sphinx. The subscription for The Sphinx and the historical grand tax are both construed by the ruling of the President, I believe as the Grand Tax of the Organization. Therefore, the subscription for The Sphinx by each member is compulsory). I want to ask you to send in your Grand Tax as soon as it is collected and that it be collected as soon as practical. This is necessary if you are to get The Sphinx and the Proceedings of the Seventh Convention published as soon as expected. I am now editing the minutes and in a few days shall have them in the hands of the Printing Committee. Nothing, then, could delay publication except that of funds.

This action making subscription to the The Sphinx compulsory was tlie result of the failure to receive enough funds to keep it in operation. Tlie General Secretary, Brother Ross, had informed General President Dickason on November 18, 1914, that he had talked with Brother McKelvie concerning the publications of The Sphinx. He staled that the subscriptions that had been received were meager. And he added, If we do not receive more subscriptions the paper will not be self-supporting. McKelvie thought it best to

At the next convention, on recommendation of Brother Cannon, the two officesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Vice President and Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;were separated and the latter was given greater authority. In later years the Editor also served as Chairman of tlie Printing Committee. This direction of a single editor-manager was observed in The Sphinx of 1916.

The words of these contemporaries of the early period of the rise of The Sphinx, 1912-1916, speak out fifty years later, telling us their problems and obstacles to growth and progress.

History as told by contemporaries brings us always closer to historical truth and gives reality to out-retrospect of a half-century.

Their voices tell us that with our greater advantages and larger opportunities, we should not be weary or hesitant in our welldoing for in due season we too shall reap in accomplishments, as they did.

The program of the Fraternity would have been crippled, if there had been no such source as The Sphinx for contact, information and guidance, and the growth and expansion of the fraternity would have been retarded. As it was, while the earlier period between 1906 and 1914 in the fraternity's history was characterized by growth, the years of rapid growth began with The Sphinx in 1914, and it is not too much to say that through its rise, its continued publication and regular reading, Alpha Phi Alpha has always stood upon the edge of a brighter tomorrow!

If a child washes his hands he could eat with kings. - African Proverb

THE SPHINX* 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

"EXPECTATIONS OF A NEOPHYTE" By: Brother Kenneth B. Wright

A

lpha Phi Alpha fraternity is an organization, which affords many opportunities for the building of better character through service to mankind. As a Sphinxman, I am looking forward to that day when I too, Like many others, can share or engage in the opportunities for service to humanity in fraternal unity.

I expect to be inspired to aid others in life as well as myself because of Alpha's inclined intentions of goodwill.

Wherever it may be in life that I should be called upon to perform, a constructive mission in my community or out of my native country, I shall expect to benefit from the fine intentions instilled in my by Alpha and the "cordiality that exists with all who abide within." Because Alpha is composed of so many outstanding figures, locally and nationally, I am looking forward to meeting and associating with as many of these individuals as possible. In meeting such great individuals, I expect to be able to exchange thoughts and ideas that will be of great value in the development of a better character.

As a student, I expect to find the standards of scholarship helpful in achieving an education, which will be greatly valued by me and my fellowmen. However, I cannot expect Alpha to make all scholastic achievements for r because I know that a goal pursued by an individual must greatly involve the individual's self. Through Alpha's educational standards, I also expect to be shown the "how's" and "why's" that are necessary in maintaining a well-developed and trained mind.

Upon considering the significance of a well trained and balanced mind I expect to be exposed to many facts and challenges in life that I will be able to cope with and master because of the endowment of friendship that Alpha makes upon an individual within its interests.

Good weight and measure, are heaven's treasure. - American Proverb

The Sphinx, May 1961 As a member of the Negro race I am looking forward to the day when I shall not be looked upon as a discriminated individual from human rights. In expecting the time when equal opportunities will be afforded for all, I can feel assured in my expectations because of the position that great mean of Alpha have taken in protesting against segregation and racial discrimination. In the light of Alpha's past actions toward racial equality from the days of racial cleavage to the present, I hope to strive further with Alpha Phi alpha in the accomplishing of the goal of equal opportunities for all.

There are many high hopes and expectations that I have of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. I have forestated some of the things that I expect of Alpha in a more direct national aspect. Since my arrival on the campus of Virginia Union University, I have had the opportunity to observe the present fraternal organizations more closely. Of course, from my observations I drew the conclusion that Alpha Phi Alpha is the organization with which I feel I can strive and work best. I saw in Gamma 1 Chapter a group of well matured men of whom I would like to become a part. Since my consulting and pledging before these men, I have learned a great deal more about Alpha fraternity life, which makes me grateful that 1 chose Alpha Phi Alpha. My expectations of Alpha have been enhanced immensely because of Alpha's conservativeness in its social hfe and its seriousness in performing or presenting various campus activities.

As a Sphinxman, I expect alpha to magnify its greatness and remain always a body of great worth not only to its seekers but to all mankind.

This paper was written by Brother Wright just before he started hisjourney across the burningsatids. Brother Wright was initiated into Gamma Chapter on February 24,1961.

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THE SPHINX® 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

IS THE FRATERNIT\PPROPRIATE-OR RELEVANT-TO THfRESENT AGE?

By Bro. Sidney A. Jones, Jr.

Keynote Address of Brother Sidney A. Jones, jr., Judge, Circuit Court of Cook County, at Alpha Phi Alpha General Convention, Detroit, 1968.

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ow—more than ever—we need men dedicated to freedom, equality, excellence. The Fraternity, through its traditions, principles and professed goals and programs, can be most relevant today if it will but live up to its highest objectives and ideals.

We have such noble and marvelous examples of Brothers who have pioneered and achieved great things and have left us a rich legacy.

I recall to mind our beloved jewels, now represented by our lone surviving founder, the beloved and eminent physician, Brother Henry A. Callis. I think of W. E. B. DuBois, the founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the Crisis Magazine; Eugene Kinckle Jones, a jewel, and one of the founders and long-time Executive Director of the National Urban League; Charles H. Houston, Dean of the Howard University Law School, and the original and leading architect of all civil rights litigation and legal victories; Robert P. Daniel, Educator; Claude A. Barnett, founder of The Associated Negro Press; and Martin Luther King, Jr. We have living among us many brothers who are achieved great things and who serve as shining lights for us to follow. I will only mention a few: Thurgood Marshall, Justice of the United States Supreme Court; Edward W. Brooke, United States Senator from Massachusetts; Congressman William L. Dawson of Chicago; Robert Carter and Belford V. Lawson, leading lawyers; Horace Ward of Georgia; John Hope Franklin, head of the Department of History, University of Chicago; Charles H. Wesley, distinguished Historian and Educator; Whitney Young, Executive United Negro College Fund; and John H. Johnson, Editor of Ebony, Jet; and other Johnson publications, and one of the outstanding young men in American business and journalism; and thirty-seven College presidents, including James A. Colston, president of a college not predominantly Negro, the Bronx City College of New York; Federal Judge Damon Keith of Detroit, and many other judges of courts in various states; and last, but by no means least, our illustrious General President— an educator, administrator, and one of the finest presidents ever to serve this Fraternity—Lionel H. Newsom.

Any one of these can serve as an example to emulate and as an ideal to follow.

W.E.B. Dubois

The way has been outlined for us if we will only look!

We are all still saddened and grieved over the assassination of

Be not ;ili:ii<l of going slowly; be afraid only of standing still. - Chinese Proverb

Brother Martin Luther King, Jr. He was the greatest man of our day.

He was superbly prepared for leadership. He was one of the truly great minds of his time. He was a superb orator dedicated to the cause of complete freedom and equality. He was most unselfish.

He had a matchless ability to win friends and influence people, and at the age of 39 he had achieved what no other single NegroAmerican had accomplished in a lifetime. He changed the face of the South and the nation in the field of civil rights and human freedom. Things have been realized during the last ten years in the South—far beyond any of our dreams.

Atlanta, Georgia, is now one of the best-integrated cities in the nation, whereas only a few years ago it was the most segregated and most racist. Martin Luther King, Jr., of course, did not do all this alone. He had the zealous support of many young college students over the land. He had the support of Alpha Phi Alpha—nationally— and through many chapters and individual Brothers all over the land. Our General President in 1955, Frank L. Stanley, supported him personally and through the Chapters throughout the Montgomery bus boycott, which was the beginning of Brother King's great civil rights crusade.

But now that he is gone, we must not let his dream die. More than ever we need dedicated, concerned and committed men to carry on his philosophy, plans and programs. We are all the poorer because of his death, but we are all much richer for his having lived among us. We have his memory—his books—his recordings—his speeches. We must, by all means, carry on and make sure that his dreams for a better world—a world at peace—and a better America—an integrated America—a country of brotherhood, freedom and equality—is made a reality.

I need not tell you that there is need for our leadership. The problems are not nearly solved, but the way has been pointed out.

Enormous problems now exist and imagination, dedication and concentration is essential in the fields of education—housing—

If you don't stand for something, you will fall for something. - African Proverb

Dr. Martin Luther Kmg, Jr. economics and business—welfare—poverty—juvenile delinquency—political action—school dropouts—illegitimacy. These are areas of need which are crying for our attention. There is a greater need today for our go-to-high school—go-to-college program than when it was started more than 40 years ago. 11% of all persons in the United States, ages 18-21, are Negro, but Negroes comprise only 5% of all undergraduates, and 3% of all graduate students; 3% of all

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We will fail to keep faith with the noble army of Brothers who have gone on before us—and who have now taken their places in the silent halls of death. We will not be true to the large number of our present day leaders above-mentioned, who are striving for a better world, if we make small plans and do trivial and petty things here.

Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, in order to be effective, potent, and meaningful in this day, must be concerned with, and take a definite, positive and aggressive position, backed by real action, on the great burning issue and problems of the times. We desire more action of a social, civic, and humanitarian program from our Chapters and Brothers. I submit the following message and resolution for possible action by this Convention:

yearly college graduates are Negro. More than 60% of our youth drop out of high school before graduation. We must eliminate the cause and develop a cure for this malady. The number of Negro high school graduates who go to college is very small compared to the rest of the population. And when it comes to Negroes in medical— dental—law—engineering—theological—business administration—and other graduate schools, the small number percentagewise is appalling. There are 170 Negro physicians in Chicago today—30 years ago there were 240!

No newspaper stories or press notices will come from this Convention unless we do and say something important. The press and radio and TV are interested in news. If we merely come here and eat and drink and laugh and love and dance, and sing our songs, and slap one another on the back, and talk about how great we are—and how we are "first of all" . . . "the oldest Greek letter organization of our kind," etc., etc., etc., on ad infinitum, we will dismally fail to live up to the challenge and needs of today.

We regret, we deplore the horrible, costly, cruel, and needless war in Vietnam, and urge that every possible action be taken by our Government to bring it to a speedy conclusion. 25,000 U.S. boys have died in the war; over 100,000 have been wounded; hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese killed and wounded.

We deplore the expenditure of billions of dollars annually— 80% of our national budget, for war—past, present and future. We spend $75 billion per year on war—$2 billion on war on poverty— $5 billion on all welfare in all United States—State and Federal.

We believe that the existing large-scale poverty in this country, in the midst of the greatest wealth and riches of the world, is cruel, unjust and unnecessary. We commend the poverty march to Washington sponsored by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and urge a continual exposure of the horrors of poverty and demand Congressional action to alleviate the suffering of millions of unfortunate citizens who are still ill-clad, ill-housed, ill-fed and ill-educated.

We must support every effort, including the work of all organizations dealing with job discrimination, and economic discrimination, to eliminate inequality in job opportunities based on race.

We declare that Negro children drop out of school in much larger proportion to the rest of the population because of inferior education which begins at the first grade, or even in kindergarten, and continues through the elementary and high school, "Death at an early age" is the fate of most black children in ghetto schools—psychological, mental, and spiritual death.

We demand that our national officers and local chapters encourage political action and participation in elections by all. It is still true, "A voteless people is a hopeless people."

We oppose and condemn all housing and residential discrimination and segregation, and demand open occupancy in every city and state. "The Alpha Gardens" housing development in St. Louis, Mo., consisting of 145 units is the type of action we want.

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We urge a careful study and survey of public welfare programs in every state to the end that needy people receive adequate food, clothing and shelter, and that every step be taken to eliminate the causes of poverty and need for welfare, and further, that every effort be made to prevent welfare from becoming a permanent way of life for present recipients.

Illegitimacy and unwed mothers must be considered as a serious problem of people in need of material, emotional, spiritual, and moral support. We must be concerned with the efforts to curb and prevent illegitimacy by counseling, birth control information and clinics, planned parenthood education, and other measures. Putting a "Scarlet Letter" on an unwed mother will not solve her problem and needs, nor those of her children.

Alpha Phi Alpha, Nationally, and each local chapter, must strive to understand the causes of juvenile delinquency, and seek ways to control, combat and eliminate it.

Segregated, inferior, ghetto education must be fought by every Chapter and every Brother in every community throughout the United States.

We hardly need any more congressional acts or Supreme Court decisions in our civil rights struggle. The "Warren Court" of the past 15 years has eloquently proclaimed principles of freedom and equality and justice in cases involving individual human rights due process of law, education, housing, public accommodations, such as restaurants, parks, golf courses, hotels, bus and other transportation and even in the field of marriage relations. Congress, during the past ten years, has enacted many civil rights laws guaranteeing equality and non-discrimination in voting, registration, employment, education, housing and public accommodations. The pleas and demands of the poor people who marched to Washington and built Resurrection City must now be heeded by Congress. The problem is not that America does not have the wealth to eliminate poverty—America does not have the will to distribute the wealth more fairly. We could end poverty if we wanted to. There are 10 million hungry people in America.

What we need now is a positive program of enforcement and implementation of these landmark decisions of the Supreme Court and these remedial acts of Congress.

There is a great need for trained men in every area of activity—unlimited opportunities are open to those prepared to take advantage of them. There is a great and urgent and immediate need for doctors—ministers—dentists—business administrators— lawyers—teachers—writers—builders—scientists—mechanics—skilled craftsmen in the building trades—and other fields.

There are splendid opportunities in literature, drama and the theatre. We have failed to write the real histories and novels of our own

Be u

John H. Johnson

people. We get angry because a white man writes a best seller-novel about Nat Turner and childishly cry that a white man has no right to steal our material. Where have all our writers been for the past onehundred years? What about all our English teachers and Ph.D.'s, M.A.'s, and Majors in English? If we do not make use of the opportunities to write the great books and songs and histories and plays and novels and poems of and about our people from the material and lives and struggles and experiences of our people—others will.

We need committed, dedicated, trained, unselfish, sincere and courageous leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr. Brothers, we are keepers of the flame . . . let us not be killers of the dream!

ALPHA

ATTITUDE SARD STEP ...INTO TH:

'ore dinner, let us explore the southern plains and climb the northern mountains. After dinner, there are snakes in the southern plains and Scr in the northern mountains. - Chinese Proverb

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UNDERGRADUATE BANQUET ADDRESS T By: Bill Snoddy The Sphinx, February 1962

he men, who down through the years have done so much in building our great organization, have left a challenge for those of us of more recent generations. I know that I speak for every undergraduate man who calls himself an Alpha when I say that we will live up to your high expectations of us, we will be found trying to meet the challenge.

The theme of our Convention, "Democracy's Fulfillment: Our Continuing Challenge," is at one and the same time a promise and a receipt for payment on demand of man's most priceless heritage, freedom. I say it is a promise because it holds forth the hope of a good life, a better life for all men. It is a receipt for payment on demand because this freedom will come to the alert, to the vigilant, and to those who are willing to work hard for its fulfillment.

When the undergraduates consider the theme, we are convinced that there is a definite role that we will have to play. This is true, because the complete fulfillment of the truly democratic way of life in this America of ours will demand the sharing in the fight.

We cannot ask our elders to give of their fullest to the struggle while we wait to reap the fruits. I believe you will agree that the young people of the Negro race throughout this country are feeling the call to do a share of the work toward the goal of freedom.

They have not only heard the call, they have acted with dignity, but with firmness of purposeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;that purpose being to see in our lifetime the fulfillment of the promise of democracy.

So, the undergraduate brothers have felt, I believe, a personal involvement in this battle for human rights and dignity as is implied in our Convention theme.

Briefly, then, I would like to talk with

It takes a whole village to raise a child. - African I'roveih

you about what we conceive to be our role in accepting the challenge of democracy's fulfillment.

As college men, we have come to know that the whole educative process is designed to help us find the truth, to introduce us to anc develop understanding of the truths which shall make us free. The fight and struggle for democracy's fulfillment will demand that we grasp more and more of the truth. Because, through our educative process, we are exposed to the wisdom of all ages, the results of the musings of great minds on problems which have confronted man down through the ages, the philosophical pronouncements made by the philosophers of old and of modern times, we should begin to glimpse some possible solutions, or at least directions we must take to discern the truth in our day, to determine the principles, the goals, the direction for our lives.

We have come to know that several important questions face us with respect to our role in the American way of life: What makes up the democratic way of life? What goals are we seeking? What is it that we feel so strongly about that we do not fear the risks involved? How do we contribute our share in the struggle toward the fulfillment of democracy? How might young people accept this challenge?

Let us explain the first pointsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;What makes up the democratic way of life? What goals do we young people seek?

In the years we undergraduates have been a part of America's population, we have noted first hand or through the experiences of others that members of our ethnic group are denied many of the fruits of democracy. I think I can say, then, that our goals are simple and clear. We just want to enjoy the privileges and rights that other

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W H A T MAKES UP T H E DEMOCRATIC WAY OF LIFE? W H A T GOALS ARE WE % SEEKING? W H A T IS IT THAT WE FEEL SO STRONGLY ABOUT THAT WE DO NOT FEAR T H E RISKS H^VOLVED? human beings in our democracy enjoy and we are not one bit afraid of the responsibilities these privileges impose. We believe Thomas Jefferson was right to say "All men are created equal."

We want for your generation, our generation and for generations to come to experience equality in all phases of our American life. This means that we would have the privilege and the opportunity to exercise the vote everywhere; that all young people would have opportunity to receive an education; that equal job opportunities would be a fact in every nook and corner of this vast land without respect to the color of one's skin and that men would be measured by their ability, their knowledge, their proficiency and their skill.

Now, for my second point: How do we young people contribute our share in this push toward the fulfillment of democracy?

May I suggest that we must develop for ourselves a set of valuesâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;things that we believe in and for which we are willing to stand up and be countedâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;values which will prompt us to perform at our maximum ability at every level and in every endeavor. I am told that the hard task of hammering out these values to live by is one of the first steps in the making of a man.

We must become educated. More and more of us must become educated. President Hale often reminds us of the words of Thomas Jefferson: "If a people hope to be ignorant and free, they hope for something which never was, or never will be. There is a safe repository for the functions of government and it is with the people themselves. But it is not safe with them without education."

We want to be able to successfully meet the keen competition of an integrated society. This success will demand of us developed, disciplined, well trained minds.

We are concerned not only with our own education as individuals, but we are concerned that every child among us has the opportunity for a good education, for one wasted talent might prove a tremendous loss to America.

A phase of our American society we surely want to become more a part of is the area of economics. Full economic citizenship is a must if we wish to enjoy the fruits of democracy's fulfillment.

Our drive toward our goals means that we must not overlook any opportunity to participate in civic and political life of our communities. Not only must we register and take the time to vote, we must also lend our assistance and encouragement to others.

I need not enumerate the numbers of cities and states which have already felt the urging of Negro students across the nation to live up to the tenets of democracy. The students want the cities, states and the Federal Government to remember now that we are part of this America. I believe you would agree that the young people have already joined the crusade for freedom, for the fulfillment of democracy.

Each age faces its own conflicts and its own challenges. The fundamental fact of our age is that the future of the free world, the conditions of human life for years to come are being determined now.

The future depends on what we as a nation and we as individual citizens are willing to do today.

I affirm again that we leave this Convention inspired to share continuously in the struggle toward democracy's fulfillment. We undergraduates accept this responsibility with all of its implications of hardships and sacrifices and say: "If there is to be trouble, let it come in our times so that our children can live in peace and freedom."

H O W DO WE CONTRIBUTE ^

HARE IN THE

STRUGGLE TOWARD THE FULFILLMENT OF DEMOCRACY? H O W MIGHT YOUNG PEOPLE ACCEPT THIS CHALLENGE?

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"NOBLE GREEKS OR SAVAGE BARBARIANS"

By Dr. Milton S. J. Wright

The Sphinx, October 1947

Professor of Economics and Political Science, Wilberforce University, Editor, "The Wilberforce University Alumni Journal." Assistant Editor. "The Sphinx Magazine"; Faculty Adviser, The Pan-Hellenic Council, Wilberforce University.

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he college fraternities and sororities of this country must work out a more sensible and human plan and method of treating and initiating their candidates. It is alleged that several of them have already passed legislation at their national conventions or meetings which make corporal punishment or other forms of brutal treatment illegal. But in far too many instances, such legislation is either totally ignored, or circumvented. There are now, and have been in the past, members of college fraternities and sororities who seem or seemed obsessed with the idea that savage beating of candidates is the best and most effective means of making good and loyal "brothers and sisters."

To some of them it is real fun to blindfold a "barbarian," and then beat him or her unmercifully to the point that the "seeker after light" must or should be hospitalized. As we observe some of the "Nobel Greeks" eagerly at work sadistically administering the lash or the paddle to the bodies of those barbarians whom they plan later to call brothers or sisters, one cannot but wonder whether or not the socalled Greeks themselves are the real barbarians.

Some of these middle Twentieth Century fraternity initiations, in a country that claims to look with utter disdain upon human degradation, brutal, and savage treatment, reminds one of how the cruel and bloodthirsty overseers and slave-drivers of the dark past subdued or conquered their victims, or of the methods and practices of the inhuman Nazi regime, of the ruthless Ku Klux Klan, or of the infamous Columbians. It may sound like an exaggeration, but one can actually note a sadistic glean of excitement in the eyes of some weak and puny wearer of a fraternity or sorority pinâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;or even of a big and burly member, as he or she takes weapon in hand and proceeds unmercifully to beat the spirit of "Good Old Beta Beta Phi" into the flesh, blood and bones of the miserable, hogtied, blindfolded, and intimidated pledgeeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;or so he or she falsely thinks.

Immediately after the wielder of the weapon has finished administering that cowardly beating, some of his or her fellow sadists rush

to the modern Simon Legree, give him the old hand-shake and tell him what a great strokesman he is. Thus making him feel that he has just done something great, and has demonstrated the real and noble spirit of Beta Beta Phi. Now among the real and primary aims and purposes of the majority of our fraternities and sororities are those who encourage high scholarship, manliness, womanhood, culture, justice, brotherhood, sisterhood and love for all mankind. To be sure, they also aim to instill in their members such noble characteristics and ideals as courage, determination and perseverance.

Perhaps some of those misguided and misinformed, but very likely well-meaning Greeks, feel that severe beatings, unreasonable tasks and assignments to pledgees, and their ability successfully to take all that is given, is definite evidence that their prospective fraternity brothers and sorority sisters possess sufficient quantities of those characteristics.

There is little, if any, objection to clean and wholesome play and fun during periods of fraternity and sorority initiation. But any tasks or assignments by members of college fraternities and sororities, that unreasonably distract the pledgees from their studies most certainly do not encourage high scholarship, but rather contributes to poor scholarship. Thoughtlessly and mercilessly beating, humiliating and subjecting students to dangerous horseplay most certainly contributes nothing toward encouraging and building in them manliness, womanhood, culture, justice, or "love for all mankind." Neither do these practices cause the pledgees to have deeper respect for the fraternity or sorority, or for the individual members who permit or indulge in such tactics.

Many of the institutions of higher learning where college fraternities and sororities could or did function, have barred these organizations from their campuses for the above stated or similar reasons.

Some other colleges are almost continually bothered and troubled with such problems. Several state legislatures have passed laws mak-

y. - Chinese Proverb

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ing all forms and types of hazing and brutality or corporal punishment illegal. Yet in many of those same colleges and universities, in some of those same states, some student organizations of the type under discussion secretly or openly maim or wound at least a few of those who seek admission to Greek-letter fraternities and sororities every year. Once in a while there is a fatal accident caused by, or resulting from initiations. Such cases bring embarrassment upon both the organization and the college. There is definite and grave responsibility upon the college in this regard. Therefore, the members of such student organizations need and must have sound guidance and strict discipline in the carrying out of their initiation procedure. It is far better to give attention to these matters before a serious and fatal accident, than to bar or expel the organization after such a mishap on the campus.

because he (the pledgee) objected to being paddled by members of the organization twice every month. A certain member of the sorority cast a negative vote against a pledgee because the pledgee stopped allowing her "big sister" to wear her best dresses, coats, and shoes.

There was another case of a Greek who insisted that pledgees write all of his (the Greek's) class reports. In short, those who are pledged to the Greek-letter organizations must either become almost entirely subservient to the wills and desires of the "noble Greeks," or never become Greeks.

THOUGHTLESSLY AND

MERCILESSLY BEATING, HUMILIATING AND

Due primarily to those childish and savage practices; to the harm done to scholastic rating, plus the high financial cost of joining, some of the best and most intelligent and talented students absolutely refuse to submit themselves for membership in college fraternities or sororities. Many of the sounder thinking students note how pledgees are consistently almost made slaves, and persistently intimidated by the so-called "big brothers" and "big sisters." Some members of those organizations seem to think that pledgees should cater to just about every whim and fancy of the fraternity or sorority members. If the miserable and lowly pledgee even acts as though he or she does not want to respond favorably to the commands of the "noble Greek," then there is the awful threat of the dreaded "black ball."

Newspaper releases during the past year tell of large and small numbers of pledgees who have rebelled against brutal and inhuman initiation practices on the part of the fraternity and sorority members. But there are still far too many candidates who are so anxious to become Greeks that they will neither make any real efforts to protect themselves, nor make it possible for responsible persons to protect them. After their own savage initiation is over, it seems that almost their greatest ambition is to get revenge n the next group of pledgees who are brave or courageousâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;or should we say, foolish or stupidâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;enough to pay from twenty-five to seventy-five dollars for the privilege of being beaten within an inch of their lives, humiliated, and reduced in scholarship, so that they, too, may become noble Greeks. Thus they see the opportunity to get in line to administer savage beatings to other prospective brothers and sisters. To be able to humiliate and horsewhip a handicapped victim seems to give some otherwise weak and puerile persons added status. This is about the only way that some of them have to show their prowess.

One "noble Greek" blackballed a pledgee because that pledgee refused to supply him with cigarettes for one month. Another "noble Greek" was determined to keep a pledgee out of the fraternity

Greeks who engage in barbaric practices cannot be classed as anything other than barbarians. Is Beta Beta Phi an organization of noble Greeks, or of savage barbarians?

SUBJECTING STUDENTS TO DANGEROUS HORSEPLAY M O S T CERTAINLY

CONTRIBUTES N O T H I N G TOWARD ENCOURAGING AND BUILDING IN

T H E M MANLINESS,

W O M A N H O O D , CULTURE, JUSTICE, OR "LOVE FOR ALL MANKIND."

wking at a king's mouth one would never think he sucked his mother*s breast. - African Proverb

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90th Anniversary Limited

OMEGA CHAPTER

ŠMEG/U

Edition

rother William "CY" Butler, a Life Member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., was initiated through die Kappa Chapter at The Ohio State University on April 1, 1928, passed into Omega Chapter on November 13, 1996 at the age of 90 years old. Brother Butler graduated from East High School in Columbus, where he excelled as a student and star athlete, lettering in basketball, baseball, and track. At the time he attended Ohio State, Blacks were not allowed to compete in basketball so he lettered in track instead. He received his BA and M\ degree in History from Ohio State. Brother Butler went on to teach at St. Phillips College, coach

Mobiley was a career journalist that graduated from Wyandotte High School and received his college education from Wichita State University and Lincoln University; where he received his Baccalaureate Degree. He worked many years in the field of journalism as a reporter for the Topeka Capital Journal, the Daily Ardmoreite, and the Kansas City Globe Newspapers. Later in this professional career, he worked in the field of education. He was a teacher in the Ardmore City Public Schools, the Director of Gloria S. Ainsworth Daycare, and most recently a Paraprofessional in USD 500.

basketball and track at Delaware State, then he returned to Columbus to teach history at Champion Jr. High School. He was a charter member of the organizing committee of the Martin Luther King Day observance. Additionally, Brother Butler became the first Black Property and Casualty Agent for the Motorist Insurances Company. Brother Butler's community involvement included many of years service with the Columbus Education Association and the Lambda chapter of Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity.

B

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rother John I. Hendricks, Jr., former State Director of Mississippi, and the first to serve in the position of Special Assistant to the General President of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., entered Omega Chapter on March 11, 2004. Bro. Hendricks was initiated at Columbia, Mississippi on March 14, 1933; he graduated from Marion County Training School as Valedictorian of the Class of 1951. He received a Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry from Tougaloo College in 1955.

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rother Robert Lloyd Jackson, initiated into the Alpha Psi chapter, was born September 1, 1939 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He graduated from Manuel Vocational High School, earned a Bachelor's Degree from Lincoln University, received a Master's Degree at Central Missouri State University, and attained a Specialist Degree from the University of Missouri-Kansas City. Bro Jackson served as an educator and administrator in the Kansas City, Missouri School District for over 36 years. He many held positions such as: Assistant Principal at several high schools, Principal at Central High School, and ended his career as Director of Alternative Schools

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rother Paul Lawrence Mobiley, Jr., initiated in the Beta Lambda Chapter in 1929, entered die Omega chapter on December 27, 2003. Bro.

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rother John F. Moore Jr. was initiated on December 17, 1954 through the Alpha Omicron Chapter on the campus of Johnson C. Smith University in Charlotte, North Carolina. He received his Bachelor of Arts Degree from Johnson C. Smith University and his M.A. Degree in Foreign Languages from Columbia University in New York.

Brother Moore's work experience included teaching French, Spanish, and English at Lincoln High School in North Carolina; the Orthopedic Hospital School in Gastonia, North Carohna; Stanley Junior High School in Stanley, North Carohna and Sedgefield Junior High School in Charlotte, North Carohna. During his teaching career, he served as chess club advisor, basketball coach, Softball coach and driver's education instructor. Brother Moore was active in several organizations including Charlotte Mecklenburg Retired School Personnel where he served as treasurer. Brother Moore was the last living active founder of Eta Mu Lambda Chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha where he last served as Associate Editor of The Sphinx for the chapter. rother Darin Edward Posey was initiated on November 23, 2003 through the Pi UpsUon Lambda Chapter in Capital Heights, Maryland. He received his Bachelors degree from North Carohna A & T State University (which was often said with his trademark pride and enthusiasm). Within six months of becoming a Brother, Posey organized and executed the college tour that he passionately expressed interest in prior to initiation; set in motion plans to start a Chapter Step Team and joined the DC Coalition step team which won 1st place at the 2003 Philly Greek National Step Show.

Darin was selected to become the new Dean of Intake for Pi Upsilon Lambda Chapter at the Chapters next annual Black and Gold Ball the PUL Charitable Foundation will present a scholarship

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which will be dedicated as a living memorial for Bro. Darin Edward Posey and his immeasurable life and enthusiasm he has added to the chapter. rother Joseph Jacob Simmons, III was a life member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He was initiated on December 1, 1945 through Alpha Upsilon on the campus of Wayne State University, in Detroit, Michigan. In die 1970s, he was Vice President of Government relations for Amerada Hess Corp. He later served as Vice President of his family's Oklahoma oil business before being recruited to work at Interior during die Kennedy administration. Simmons Royalty Co. was headed by his father, an independent oil producer and broker whose exploits were recounted in a 1990 book, "Staking a Claim: Jake Simmons Jr. and the Making of an African American Oil Dynasty."

Brother Simmons served as undersecretary of me Interior Department during the first Reagan administration and was a member of the Interstate Commerce Commission in die 1980s and 1990s (and served as vice chairman three times from 1986 to 1995). In 1996, Brother Simmons was named to an ICC successor agency, die Surface Transportation Board. After he retired, Brother Simmons was a consultant to energy, railroad and transportation companies. Brodier Simmons was an active member of Beta Chi Lambda Chapter in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

B

rother Silas Tarver was a life member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. He was initiated in 1964 through Epsilon Alpha Chapter at the University of Toledo. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Toledo and an MBA from The Ohio State University. Brodier Tarver served as a consulting engineer for Abrams Technical Services in Aruba. Previously, he worked for die Sun Od Company in Toledo for 33 years, retiring as a project engineering manager. Brodier Tarver was a dedicated member of St. Paul Baptist Church, where he was a former treasurer and served on the Trustee Board and chairman of the Christian Board of Education.

He was also a member of die NAACP and a board member of the Heritage Soudi Revitalization Senior Citizen Project, Inc. Brodier Tarver was an active member of Alpha Xi Lambda Chapter where he served in a number of capacities, including die offices of treasurer and president. He was a driving force behind the building of die Alpha Towers senior

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OMEGA CHAPTER

housing complex and another senior facility, the John H. McKissick building.

Key: "Shield" = Life member Brother James Adktns Omicron '51 / Alpha Omicron Lambda

rother Theodore R. Vasser, Sr. s J J a life member of Alpha Phi Alpha m& Fraternity, Inc., recendy crossed over into Omega Chapter. He was initiated in Beta Gamma Chapter at Virginia State University in 1946.

Brother Vasser graduated from Virginia State University in 1949. Brother Vasser was a member of Alpha Omicron Lambda Chapter in Pittsburgh, PA. Continuing his pursuit of knowledge he earned a Masters degree in Education and a Doctorate in Counselor Education at the University of Pittsburgh.

Brother Vasser's distinguished career as an educator spanned a period of 42 years before his retirement in 1993. During this period he taught at Northampton County High School in Machipongo, Va. And Herron Hill Junior High School in the Pittsburgh Public School System. For 35 years he served as an administrator and principal in the Pittsburgh Public Schools. In recognition of his academic and athletic achievements the Virginia State University Sports Hall of Fame inducted Dr. Vasser into its ranks in 1991.

B

rother Donald L. Wheat was initiated in 1985 through Theta Eta Lambda Chapter in St. Petersburg, FL. He studied at City College of New York and was a graduate of Eckerd College.

Brother Wheat was a community and political activist and a delegate to the 1996 Democratic National Convention. He and his wife Irma, then both 82 were the oldest husband and wife team in the Florida delegation. Brother Wheat was one of the first African-American members of the New York City Fire Dept. He also ran a luncheonette and stationary store in Corona, NY., where he was president of the local NAACP branch. After relocating to St. Petersburg, Brother Wheat served with the Police Volunteer the Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council Area Agency. In 1998 he received the .Ambassador of the Year Award for his outstanding work. Brother Wheat was a member of Lakeview Presbyterian Church and the St. Petersburg Yacht Club. He was a charter member of the Martha's Vineyard Chapter of the American Bridge Association

Brother Ed Cox Kappa '35 / .Alpha Rho Lambda

Brother William E. Alexander

Brother Alexander M. Davis

Alpha Nu Lambda '48 / Theta Zeta Lambda

Alpha Xi Lambda

^ 5 y . / Brother Richard L. Armistead

Brother John S. Dean

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Alpha Rho Lambda '97

Beta Gamma Lambda

Brother Wellington Beal Zeta '46 / Alpha Gamma Lambda

Brother Harry E. Dennis Alpha Zeta '28 / Alpha Xi Lambda

Brother Charles Bell

Brother Harold G. Dickerson

Rho75

Delta Gamma '64 /Delta Theta Lambda

Brother Raymond L. Bell Gamma Alpha Lambda '62

(••' •;•).." Brother Herman 0. Dixon " Alpha Psi '32 / Zeta Xi Lambda

Brother Frank Bolden Omicron '31 /Alpha Omicron Lambda

Brother Harold B. Dillon Beta Kappa '41 / Alpha Xi Lambda

Brother Robert L. Bondurant Alpha Zeta '37 / Zeta Delta Lambda

Brother John T. Dorsey

Brother James A. Brinkley

Brother Reginald Lennard Dunn

Gamma '34 / Beta Gamma Lambda

Beta Omicron '63 / Omicron Eta Lambda

Brother George W. Brown

Brother Yves El-Saieh

Delta Lambda '95

Delta Beta '01

Brother Thomas Brown

Brother Wilkie D. Ferguson, Jr.

Eta '49 / Alpha Gamma Lambda

Beta Nu '57 / Beta Beta Lambda

Brother James Burton

Brother Adrian Flanagan

Delta Gamma Lambda '97

Epsilon Kappa '79

Brother Norman Calhoun, Sr. Alpha Psi '32 / Beta Lambda

Brother Fred Gilbert Alpha Gamma Lambda '84

Brother Joseph Conrad Chapman, Sr.

Brother John Gobble

Alpha Mu '33 / Gamma Rho Lambda

Omicron '47 / Alpha Omicron Lambda

Beta Alpha '33 / Kappa Iota Lambda

Brother Clarence Clark

Brother Terry C. Gray

Eta Xi Lambda '92

Alpha Chi '39 / Gamma Rho Lambda

Brother Daniel Clark

Brother Jerome Guilford

Delta Lambda '26

Kappa '50 / Alpha Xi Lambda

^fW, Brother Ira B. demons, Jr. I;/,.})

Zeta Gamma '69 / Iota Lambda

Brother Hugh S. Griffith Alpha Xi Lambda '85

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Edition

OMEGA CHAPTER Brother William F. Hall, Jr. Beta '42 / Theta Iota Lambda Brother Dr. Louis Harding Beta Omicron '50 / Mu Lambda

Brother Herman Miller Alpha Xi Lambda '51

Brother Rob M. Stubblefield Beta Mu '49 / Alpha Xi Lambda

Brother Prentis Nolan Jr. Beta Kappa '36 / Delta Lambda

Brother Jasper C. Sykes Gamma Rho Lambda '37

rtta_ Brother Vander Harris Alpha Psi Lambda '84 / Delta Lambda )fl Brother J. Clinton Hoggard Beta Alpha Lambda '37 / Mu Lambda Brother Don L. Holt Gamma Phi '56 / Alpha Xi Lambda

Brother Mose V. Parker Delta Gamma '55 / Beta Omicron Lambda Brother Randolph "Randy" Parks Eta Rho Lambda '87 ..<rii~. &a$. Brother Joe Peyton la Iota Mu Lambda 72

Brother Louis Thomas Alpha Psi '89 Brother Robert M. Thomas Alpha Xi Lambda'56 Brother Harold L. Thompson. Ph.D Alpha Sigma 73 / Beta Tau Lambda

9 Brother Lavatus Powell Delta Phi '53 / Delta Gamma Lambda

Brother Garland Underwood Alpha Psi '50 / Alpha Gamma Lambda

Brother James Hubert Alpha Rho '38 / Eta Zeta Lambda

Brother Henry W. Rice Gamma Beta '44

Brother Howard Ware Alpha Alpha '47 / Alpha Rho Lambda

Brother Edgar Hughes Delta Xi '59 / Alpha Xi Lambda

Brother Marion B. Ritchie Beta Eta Lambda '89

Brother Robert West Omicron '65 / Alpha Omicron Lambda

Brother Dr. John L. Howlette Beta Gamma Lambda '55

Brother Reginald T. Johnson Gamma '89 / Rho Iota Lambda Brother Atlas M. Jones Beta '67 / Delta Gamma Lambda Brother Bernard H. Jones Gamma Omicron '56 / Alpha Omicron Lambda

Brother Mitchell Roberson Zeta Mu 7 1 / Iota Delta Lambda Brother Dr. Marvin W. Rogers Alpha Zeta Lambda '83 ¥y Brother John D. Roper Alpha Psi Lambda '41 / Mu Lambda

Brother Alvin L. Wilks Beta Beta '34 Brother Freddie D. Williams Alpha Rho Lambda '61 Brother George H. Windsor Sigma '36 / Mu Lambda

Brother Leroy Kirksey lota Psi 03

Brother Joshua Salary Beta Omicron Lambda '55 / Beta Lambda

Brother Clarence S. Winfield Beta Nu '68 / Alpha Xi Lambda

Brother Edgar P. Lee Gamma '34 / Mu Lambda

Brother Sammy J. Seals Gamma Iota '56 / Alpha Gamma Lambda

Brother Ronald Witherspoon Theta Delta 75 / Beta Omicron Lambda

'wWli B r o t n e r Thaddeus A. Shelton Gamma Rho Lambda

Brother John Wright Kappa Iota Lambda '93

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Brotner

Theodus A. Lockhart. Sr. Beta Pi'40 / Delta Eta Lambda

Brother Anderson J. Lonian, Sr. Beta Kappa '37 / Beta Eta Lambda Brother Dwain Lubin Xi Lambda '84 / Epsilon Theta Lambda Brother William Martin Beta Mu '51 / Delta Gamma Lambda Brother William Timothy Mickey Alpha Zeta '37 / Alpha Iota Lambda

Brother Othello H. Skinner Eta Tau Lambda 76 Brother Keiran M. Smith Beta Gamma '88 / Zeta Lambda Chapter Brother James Spaights Gamma Eta Lambda 76 / Alpha Sigma Lambda Brother Oliver Stripling, Sr. Beta Eta Lambda '48

Brother James Yates Rho 78

Key: "Shield'' = Life member

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Part II of a II Part collaborative series

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AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY Generally, most historical studies of African Americans are extensively descriptive, lacking critical analysis and contextual clarification.

Historiography then takes shape and form articulated through the woridview and ideas of the historian's intersubjective analysis. John Cannon notes: With the growth of the civil rights movement in the United States and the increasing anger of Afro-Americans against the slavery-derived term "Negro," the expression black historiography arose in the 1960s to describe writings by persons of African descent about the part played by blacks in the history of North America. The expression is occasionally widened to include work on the African Diaspora and is sometimes applied to the study of writing by sympathetic whites on the black experience in the New World...Black historiography as an adjunct to Afro-American nationalism developed before the American Civil War in such works as Martin R. Delany's The Condition, Elevation, Emigration and Destiny of the Colored People of the United States, Politically Considered (Philadelphia 1852). Yet integration into American life through the examination of patriotic episodes in the Afro-American past was also an important of patriotic episodes in the Afro-American past was also an important motive of black historians at this time; for example, William C. Nell's The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution (Boston 1855).'* Relative to the subject in this study, Wesley was successful in fulfilling literary merit; a sound knowledge of the philosophy of history; advanced training and competence in historical methodology, with emphasis on the use of sources and documentation; and a critical analysis is his interpretative analysis of historical events and occurrences.1" Wesley produced an abundance of scholarship in several genres of knowledge, ranging from biographies, social histories, and cultural histories, and cultural histories to intellectual studies. His biographical studies are: Richard Allen: An Apostle of Freedom; The History of Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of Ohio, 1849-1960; and A Biography of Henry Arthur Callis. Still, to this date, the biography of Richard Allen is the definitive study of Allen and the A. M.E. Church. His publication of social historical studies consisted of: Negro Labor in the United States; The History of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Incorporated; The Collapse of the Confederacy; and The History of Sigma Pi Phi. In summary, Wesley published over twenty books and over one hundred scholarly articles. Majority of his articles were published in the Journal of Negro History. His impact on

the transitional development of African American historiography is ever lasting.

In the broad sense of historiography, Conal Furray and Michael J. Salevoris, offer a working definition of this term:".. .the writing of history. In modern usage, however, the word refers to the study of the way history has been written and is written- the history of historical writing, if you will. When you study historiography you do not smdy the event of the past direcdy, but the changing interpretations of those events in the works of the individual historians."'" Therefore, much of Wesley's scholarship contended to confront and challenge the cultural hegemonic views and depictions of African people. Rudwick and Meier point out Wesley's reservations concerning the perspective and presentation of African Americans: "Historians, he noted, had minimized the contributions of non-Anglo-Saxon peoples to the richness and diversity of culture in this nation of nations."1" In fact, noted and late historian Benjamin Quarles discusses the problems in American historiography, whereas African Americans are consistendy located on the margins of world history: Until recent times, the role of the Afro-American in our nationalfifewas thought to be hardly worth considering. An intellectual white flight held sway; most writers in the social sciences and the humanities, whatever their individual specialties, assumed that they knew as much about blacks as they needed to know or as their readers cared to learn. With this static image, the black was considered something of an intruder, if not indeed an outsider. In many quarters he was regarded as an exotic, an offshoot, hardly "a piece of the continent, a part of the maine." Certainly, he was underplayed in American history and letters.2"

WESLEY'S SCHOLARSHIP CONTENDED TO CONFRONT AND CHALLENGE THE CULTURAL HEGEMONIC VIEWS AND DEPIC-

TIONS OF AFRICAN PEOPLE. ..

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To supplement this citation, Kusmer notes that scholars who engaged in black history research used holistic methodologies, as they pertained to conducting regional and community studies,21 by, primarily, borrowing or employing tools from disciplines such as sociology, economics, anthropology, and political science.

William H. Harris adds: "Despite the richness of the historiography on Afro-Americans during the past decade, much remains to be done...Historians of the past have always emphasized the importance of charisma among black leaders.

Bout over concentration on charisma deflect our minds and makes it difficult for us to see that these leaders, despite their styles were involved in the difficult work of creating institutions and organizations of permanence."" Such is the case with Wesley, whereas, the ontological base of his scholarship was historiographic, he consistently sought for, and used tools of analysis, which

WESLEY, LIKE OTHER PROLIFIC AFRICAN AMERICAN ;ERVES

HIS

SCHOLARLY TREATMENT OF HIS WRITI

»EAS,

AND P H I L O S O P H I E S . . .

located his scholarship as having an interdiscipUnary perspective.

Indeed, Wesley research was cutting-edge scholarship that transcended the enterprise of African American historiography.

BLACK STUDIES The intellectual tradition of African American studies has its roots in the 1800s.21 Contemporary Black Studies scholars articulate that Africa is the conceptual formation in the process to describe and evaluate Africana diasporic phenomena. Thorpe cites Wesley, by stating: Laying down the lines along which the history of the United States and the Western world should be rendered, Wesley declared that 1) History should be reconstructed so that Negroes shall be known on a higher level than that of jokes and minstrels; 3) History should be reconstructed so that Negroes shall appear not only as the recipients of liberty, but as the winners of it, not only for themselves, but also for others; and 4) History should be reconstructed so that Negroes shall be regarded as Americans.2"

Indeed, Wesley can be considered a precursor to the Black Studies movement. During his tenure period at Howard University and Central State University, he developed sound undergraduate and graduate curricular on the study of the Africana continental and diaspora; and focused on the recruitment of prolific scholars who expressed an interest like himself on studying the black experience in America from an alternative epistemological framework. Therefore, Black Studies, is not so much a collection of antidotes and information on African Americans as it is this body of knowledge—the concept being augmented by Wesley—is a systematic holistic discipline which seeks to study Africana phenomena from an intersubjective perspective as subjects.

Academically, Wesley's primary training was in history; he consistently struggled with presenting an alternative epistemology of African American life, history, and culture. Molefi Asante is correct when he states: An alternative framework suggests that other definitional assumptions can provide a new paradigm for the examination of education within the American society.2' More importantly, the organizational structure of Black Studies evolves during the 1960s at San Francisco State College. Rudwick and Meier note that upon Wesley accepting his first teaching position at Howard University, "he quickly introduced special lectures that focused on the contributions of African Americans to America's civilization, and that Wesley was among a growing number of Howard University faculty who were interested in offering courses on the African American experience."2'' In an historical perspective, the antecedents to Black Studies has an intellectual history that dates back to the 1800s, with pioneering lay and trained historians such as William Cooper Nell and George Washington Williams.

In Thorpe's classical study entitled, Black Historians, he places Wesley within the intellectual tradition of Black Studies: "Charles H. Wesley is placed with the Middle Group of black historians because of he prominent role in establishing the field of Afro-American stud-

A man without a smiling face must not open shop. - Chinese Proverb

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ies, and because his general attitude toward the place and importance of black history with that of Woodson and Du Bois."r Overall, Wesley's multidisciplinary approach to examining African American history and culture postures his ideological repertoire, within the intellectual tradition of Black Studies. Yet, being confronted with adversity and institutional and individual racism, Wesley's rigor, efforts, tenacity, body of research scholarship, and ideas and philosophies concerning African American historiography are the antecedents to the disciplinary boundaries of Black Studies.

CONCLUSION The purpose of this essay was to examine thematic issues and schemes of Charles H. Wesley, with emphasis on African American historiography and Black Studies. Composition and format of this st udy is an historical overview of the subject. Simply put, Wesley, 'ike other prolific African American historians, deserves scholarly treatment of his writings, ideas, and philosophies, as they pertained "' John Cannon, ed., The Blackwell Dictionary of Historians (New York: Blackwell Reference 1988), p. 41. ' Thorpe, Black Historians: A Critique, p. vi. * Conal Furray and Michael Salevouris, TlxMethods and Skills of History: A Practical Guide (Wheeling II.: Harlan Davidson 1988), p. 223. " Rudwick and Meier, Black Historians and the Historical Profession, p. 79. * Benjamin Quarles, Black Mosaic Essays in Afro-American History and Historiography (Amherst The I Diversity of Massachusetts Press 1988), p. 181. " Kenneth Kusmer, ed., Overviews, Theory and Historiography, vol. 9 (New York: Garland 1991). " William H. Harris. "Trends and Needs in Afro-American Historiography," in Darlene Clark H 'ne. ed.. The Stale of Afro-American History (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press

to study of African American history and culture. In particular, Wesley has made lasting contributions to African American revisionist history and the disciplinary matrix of Black Studies theory and methodology.

A salient and critical point of discussion lies in the fact that Wesley worked against the odds of institutional and individual racism because he committed his professional career to advancing humanistic interpretative analysis, and a scientific qualitative-quantitative methodology of studying Africana kinship and culture. Nevertheless, the aim and objective of the cause and view of African Americans was his primary goal and concern. Still, this essay is an overview of his life, and is limited to addressing contextuality of the hmitations and obstacles that confronted, and creativity by addressing the dialectic of the either-or controversy. Mentioning this philosophic thought, in relation to Wesley is necessary in attempting to understand how this black historian did not accept conventional wisdom as his world-view of describing and evaluating African Americans history and culture.

1986). P. 150 " lames L. Conyers, Jr.. " African .American Studies: Locating a Niche in the Public Sphere of Higher Education." in James L. Conyers. Jr., ed.. Africana Studies: A Disciplinary Quest for Both Theory and Method (Jefferson, NC: McFarland Publishing 1997). p. 130. " Thorpe, Black Historians, p. 136.

Mold] Kete Asante, " The Afrocentric Idea in Education, "/oarwa/ ofSegro Education 60: 2 (1991): 171.

-" See Wilson's entry essay on Charles H. Wesley, Encyclopedia of African American Culture and History, p. 2803. " Thorpe. Black Historians, p. 134.

House ofALPHA

By Brother Sydney P. Brown GOODWILL, is the monarch of this house.

Men, unacquainted, enter, shake hands, exchange greetings, and depart friends.

Cordiality exists among all who abide within.

1 am the eminent expression of friendship.

Character and temperament change under my dominant power.

Lives once touched by me become tuned, and are thereafter amiable, kindly, fraternal.

I inspire the musician to play noble sentiments. and assist the chemist to convert ungenerous personalities into individuals ofgreat worth.

I destroy all ignoble impulses.

I constantly invoke principles which make for common brotherhood and the echo resounds in all communities, and princely men are thereby recognized.

As

Education, health, music, encouragement, sympathy, laughter-all these are species of interest given on self-invested capital.

Tired moments find me a delightful treat, hours of sorrow, a shrine of understanding â&#x20AC;˘ at all times I am faithful to the creed of companionship.

To a few, I am the castle of dreams - ambitious. successful, hopeful dreams.

To many, I am the poetic palace where human feeling is rhymed to celestial motives; to the great majority. I am the treasury ofgood fellowship.

In fact, Lam the college of friendship, the university of brotherly love: the school for the better making of men.

I AM ALPHA PHI ALPHA!

M'rican Proverb 'he dog said, "If I fall down for you and you fall down for me, it is playing." - At

AIDS Shapes Crisis

I

Six Million Need Food Aid JOHANNESBURG (IRIN) - The impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic on Southern Africa has shaped the current humanitarian crisis in the region, where more than 6 million people will need food aid to survive the beginning of next year.

The UN has warned that this part of the world faces the triple threat of food insecurity, weakened government capacity and the impact of HIV/AIDS. Mark Sterling, UNAIDS intercountry team leader in the region, told IRIN on World AIDS Day that "HIV tends to slip off the agenda in terms of public attention and decision-making around food security."

Yet food security and HIV/AIDS are inextricably linked in this, the worst HIV/AIDS-affected area in the world, according to the latest UNAIDS AIDS Epidemic Update.

A UN policy document says a "new kind of humanitarian crisis is emerging in Southern Africa."

"It is a deadly triad consisting of a lethal epidemic, deepening food insecurity and a hollowing out of government capacity. The HIV epidemic, having reached hitherto unimaginable prevalence levels bordering on 40 percent of adults in some countries - is now entering the phase of massive death from AIDS," the UN said.

"Peace is my state of mind...and I'm the governor!" - Brother K. Manasseli Thornton

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The policy document notes that "22,000 people are dying every week in the mainland SADC [Southern African Development Community] region."

"Fuelled in part by impoverishment and lack of essential public services, the epidemic continues to worsen, bringing in its wake new patterns of food insecurity, destitution and vulnerability," the UN added.

Southern Africa was plunged into a humanitarian crisis in 2002, when food shortages affected 14 million people in six countries Lesotho, Swaziland, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Aid agencies said the shortages were brought on by adverse weather conditions and governance failures, worsened by the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. The UN policy document notes that "AIDS undercuts the resilience which households and communities draw upon to cope during periods of difficulty. In the face of an external shock, poor households respond with a variety of strategies, including altering income-generating activities and consumption patterns, as well as calling upon family and community support".

"But AIDS strikes at productive adults, the asset most likely to help during a crisis. Infected adults may he unable to work. The burden of care increases, in both financial and social terms... The impoverishment that results in all households as they use assets and savings during a crisis is amplified in HIV/AIDS-affected households," the UN said.

In such households, food security is undermined. And when adults die, the household may be headed by a child or elderly adult, "or may even disintegrate completely."

HIV/AIDS MAY ERODE RECENT GAINS Aid efforts by UN agencies, governments and NGOs averted a humanitarian catastrophe in 2002, and while some of the six affected countries have managed to stage a remarkable short-term recovery, there is concern that the long-term impact of HIV/AIDS could erode recent gains.

"Faced with the challenge of needing to do more to preserve hves and livelihoods, governments of the region are finding their Principal asset - human resources in their institutions - is being eroded at an increasing rate [by HIV/AIDS]," the UN observed.

The current crisis was the continuation of a " vicious cycle".

In a setting of poverty and chronic hunger, the UN said, any external shock could undermine a household's ability to deal with Pre-existing challenges. "Whether it is a poor family hit by an HIV

infection, or an already HlV-affected household hit by drought, the addition of AIDS to the mix of development challenges increases the chances that households will simply not have the means to escape poverty and benefit from development opportunities."

The bottom line, Sterling told IR1N, was that "concerns around poverty and AIDS need to be made real in all of our discourse."

HIV/AIDS was both a cause and an effect of food insecurity, as families weakened by HIV/AIDS were usually unable to work and produce either crops or income to sustain themselves. It also meant that children were often "forced into transactional sex," thus fuelling the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

"The vulnerability assessments show the linkage with AIDS ... compared to five years ago, we are now seeing real evidence of how orphans and children in families affected by HIV/AIDS are affected in terms of nutrition and health status, schooling, property rights, and abuse," Sterling said.

He noted that a recent UN Children's Fund (UN1CEF) report on orphans in the region was important as "it's the first time we have on the table evidence that shows that extended families and communities ... are severely overstretched and are unable to meet the needs of children [affected by HIV/AIDS]."

There were immediate challenges, such as ensuring children's food security was guaranteed through school feeding schemes, which had to be addressed.

"A number of things ... must be done in the broader context of poverty reduction, and a massive effort is needed to reduce [HIV] infections," Sterling said.

There had to be "better contingency planning" and disaster management and response. "Many plans of dealing with HIV have been derailed byfloodsand droughts. We need to minimize file way in which these [natural] disasters derail other issues, and how we address poverty in medium- to long-term," he added.

The UN's policy document notes that "the threat that AIDS may reverse decades of development, undermine economic growth, and unravel the social fabric that has held communities together during previous crises, demands a retooling of UN responses."

This included implementation of simultaneous humanitarian and development action, and acknowledging the fact that HIV/AIDS in the region was "most often defined by poverty and chronic food insecurity."

"Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken winged bird that cannot fly." - l-angston HURIICS

THE SPHINX" 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

Paul Robesonâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;An ALPHA Legacy

"Make Them Hear"

By Brother Norman E.W. Towels, Ph.D.

P

aul Robeson, a modern day hero...as we celebrate the United States of America issuing a stamp in Brother Paul Robeson's' honor let us take a moment to review the life of Brother Robeson with particular emphasis on his interaction with Alpha Phi Alpha.

Brother Paul Robeson was born in Princeton, New Jersey in 1898, to a former runaway slave, turned educated minister, the Reverend William D. Robeson, and his abolitionist wife, Maria Louisa Bustill. Probably the most interesting thing about Brother Robeson's early life, is that he attended an all-African American Middle School, and then made the decision to attend the mostly White, Somerville High School, in spite of the fact, that a fairly new African American High School was nearer to his house. At Somerville, Brother Robeson distinguished himself as an athlete, and orator, skills that would soon serve him well.

Following High School; Brother Robeson earned a scholarship to Rutgers University in New Jersey. While sentimentally, and from a social or societal point of view Brother Robeson would have felt much more comfortable following in the footsteps of one of his brothers and his father, both of whom were alumnus of Lincoln University in

Mistakes art the portals of discovery. - la mi

Pennsylvania; the prestige, and the lure of a full scholarship provoked Brother Robeson to depart from the family tradition of attending Lincoln and began his matriculation at Rutgers.

Arriving at Rutgers in 1916; Brother Robeson immediately set about making an impact on campus life. Although, the only African American in his Class of 1920, there was at least one other African American attending at the time, as evidenced by his student picture as he stood with the Rutgers Intercollegiate Prohibition Association (1917 Scarlet Letter Yearbook - Rutgers University). Brother Robeson lettered in football his very first year, and earned a spot in the Varsity Club organization. This is particularly noteworthy as Brother Robeson was a walk-on player in "substitute" status."

In 1917 (1918 Scarlet Letter), Brother Robeson expanded his horizons. He played LT (Left Tackle) on the football team, and guard on the basketball team, and for good measure, played outfield on the baseball team. Brother Robeson earned school letters on each team that he participated. Equally as important was Brother Robeson's developing skill and acumen in the academic orb. He was accepted into the Philoclean Literary Society; regrettably, a sign of the times existed as they refused to allow Brother Robeson to participate in the

Brother Paul Robeson honored in US Black Heritage Series.

"social" aspects of the organization. Additionally, he was a member of the School's Mathematics Club.

In 1918 (1919 Scarlet Letter), Brother Robeson's Junior year; Brother Robeson is pictured in the Junior Class photo section. The caption under his picture states:" All hats off to the "Robe" men, All honor to his name, on the diamond, court, or football field. He's brought old Rutgers fame." As evidence of his football prowess; he is featured in the Yearbook as part of the "Stone Wall". He is also pictured with the football team, and his action photo pays tribute to "the tall, towering Robeson". He also served as a member of the Interscholastic Debate Society.

Brother Robeson's academic career at Rutgers reached its zenith in 1919, during his Senior Year (1920 Scarlet Letter), where he continued to excel both academically and athletically. On the academic front he made Phi Beta Kappa (actually during his Junior year), and w as Class Valedictorian (# 1 out of 69 graduates).

In addition; the record shows that he was selected to Cap and s kull, a Senior Honorary Society which honored the top four (4) academic students in the University. Interestingly enough, in spite of his immense talent for singing (which had already been recognized by

the university), Brouher Robeson was not permitted to join the University Glee Club; primarily due to the fact that the Glee Club often had social events after their programs. Still, many times, when the Glee Club performed at home (Rutgers), they eagerly sought the performance of Brother Robeson. Paul won oratorical honors at Rutgers each year at Rutgers. His award winning Senior Speech was tided "The War's Effect on American Manhood".

On the athletic front, the record shows that by the end of his senior year, Brother Robeson had earned an astounding 13 letters - 4 in football, 2 in baseball, 3 in basketball, 1 in track, and was an "honor" man for three years. He was selected to the Walter Camp Ail-American Football Squad two years running. His Senior year he served a catcher for the varsity baseball team, hurled the shot put on the track squad, and played on the varsity football and basketball teams for good measure. Additionally, he wrote a three-page article in the 1920 Scarlet Letter on the exploits of the school Basketball Team.

An interesting note is that Malcolm S. Pitt, a member of Delta Upsilon Fraternity, tried to sponsor Brother Robeson into Delta Upsilon as a member, but ran afoul of their national Policy against admitting Negroes and Jews.

The Fraternity Connection Brother Paul Robeson first became acquainted with Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity while serving as an Assistant Football Coach at Lincoln University (Pennsylvania). He served under the great Brother Fritz Pollard. Brother Robeson had just graduated from Rutgers University (New Jersey), following an outstanding collegiate career with excellence achieved in both academic and athletic arenas. Both Paul's father and one of his brothers were alumnus of Lincoln. In fact, Paul had actually wanted to attend Lincoln University, but could not afford to give up the four-year scholarship that was offered to him by Rutgers.

The brothers of NU chapter (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) accepted Brother Robeson into the fold as noted in the SPHINX publication of February 1920, Vol VI # 1. On page 26, it is recorded in an article penned by Brother Timothy Cevera Myers, that "during the evening of Friday, December 5, (1919), NU chapter initiated Brother Paul Robeson into the folds of Alpha Phi Alpha" The brothers of NU referred to the talented Brother Robeson as "the youth who bears mid snow and ice, the banner with the strange device".

In the article, by the brothers of NU chapter, they went on to state "Brother Robeson, is one of the very few three (3) letter men of Rutgers College. He was picked by Walter Camp for his Ail-American Team in 1918; and is likewise, a member of the Phi Beta Kappa Society. In short, let us welcome Brother Paul Robeson; the orator, athlete, scholar, and man; as an active honorary member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity".

A view of the motivation of Brother Robeson to become affiliated with Alpha Phi Alpha is gleaned from Brother Robeson's best friend Lloyd Brown who wrote in his biographical treatise of Brother Robeson entitled "The Young Paul Robeson". On page 111 he writes: "and now as an adopted Lincoln man Paul had the opportunity (denied him at Rutgers) of joining a college fraternity. He enrolled in the local chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha, one of the most prestigious of black organizations.In 1921, as recorded in Vol 7 # 1 of the SPHINX p. 16-17 NU chapter (Lincoln University, Pennsylvania) held a smoker. Among the speakers was Brother Paul Robeson.

By 1922; Brother Paul Robeson, was married, a Law student at Columbia University (New York), a professional football player and a neophyte actor. Having moved to New York from Pennsylvania; Brother Robeson dutifully joined ETA Chapter. A couple of accounts acknowledge this transfer. In the March, 1922, issue of the SPHINX, Brother Carl Murphy, ed., the first comprehensive membership Directory of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity is published. On page nine (9), Brother Paul Robeson of 140 West 30th Street, New York, is identified as a member of ETA Chapter (New York Citv); also a mem-

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HIGHLIGHTS OF A GREAT CAREER 1898 1907 1910 1915 1915-19

1919 1920 1923 1923 1957 1976

ber of the chapter at that time was Jewel Brother Vertner Woodson Tandy. Of more than passing interest is C.C. Poindexter listing as a member of Alpha Chapter, but more of that story in another article.

Another piece of evidence that Brother Robeson had moved on from NU to ETA chapter was an article in the June 1923 issue of the SPHINX. ETA chapter reports" On Friday evening a banquet was given at Craigg's in honor of the Negro graduating students of New York City High Schools for 1923. "Brother Robeson, baritone" with several others provided a musical selection In Shirley Graham's book "Paul Robeson Citizen of the World, she chronicles Brother Robeson's' trip to New York City. On page 107 she writes"He plowed through the snow (with his bags), crossing the street, and then saw the little emblazoned panel bearing the words "ETA Chapter House". He had been right. This was the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity House, where a fully initiated member was now entitled to live. Paul grinned complacently as he pressed the bell. "This was going to be pretty nice!!!" After the door was opened Brother Paul Robeson said "I'm Paul Robeson. I think - 1 hope, you are expecting me" Thus, We see, that in spite of his accomplishments; valedictorian, Phi Beta Kappa, All-American, Law student, performer and orator, still he was v ery humble. Yet, unbeknown to Brother Robeson, Brother Frank Hailstock of NU Chapter (Lincoln University) had preceded him to the

""an cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies. - Oscar Wilde

April 9j Born in Princeton, New Jersey Moved to Westfield, New Jersey Moved to Somerville, New Jersey Graduated from Somerville High Received scholarship to Rutgers Won 13 letters in four sports: Football, baseball, track, basketball Initiated into the Cap and Skull Honorary Society Initiated into the Philoclean Literary Society Member of the University Mathematics Club Third African .American to attend Rutgers Graduated as Class Valedictorian Phi Beta Kappa and Twice All-American Member of NU Chapter (Lincoln, Penn) Member of ETA Chapter - Columbia New York Columbia Law School Graduate Became world renowned singer/actor Wrote the book "Here I Stand" January 23, 1976 Died at the age of 77

ETA house and all the brothers were on hand to enthusiastically welcome him to the chapter (p. 108). Brother Hailstock, a senior at Lincoln, was one of the brothers who were instrumental in getting Brother Robeson to become an initiate into Alpha Phi Alpha (p. 109).

As it turns out, Brother Robeson was just in time to help the ETA Chapter host the upcoming National Convention held in New York later that year. One of the most eventful nights for Brother Robeson at the National Convention, which in those days were held in December, occurred on the last evening, when the principal speaker was an enlightened brother by the name of Brother W. E. B. Dubois. Brother Robeson was fascinated and captivated by the savant Brother DuBois who spoke with "authority, precisely, and without emotion" (p. 117).

Brother Dubois stated in part "the truth shall make you free. There is no other way. Ours is the task at bringing about united action on the part of thinking Americans, white and black, to force the truth concerning Negroes to the attention of the nation" The evening concluded with the singing of the hymn. (Graham 117) 1921 was an exceptionally dramatic year for Brother Robeson.

According to his son; Brother Paul Robeson Jr. who writes in his book; "The Undiscovered Paul Robeson: An Artist Journey 1898-1939 (p.53). He was initially married, albeit secretly on August 17,1921 in Port Chester, New York, and served as a delegate to the National

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Convention in Philadelphia, where he and his beautiful wife Essie Goode announced their "public wedding". His wife Essie, a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority was able to attend her own National Sorority Convention held also in Philadelphia the same year.

Not much is documented about the early days of Brother Paul Robeson as a member of either NU or ETA Chapter, but what is known is that he successfully completed Law School at Columbia University; while playing "Hooky" from classes on many Fridays where he played professional football in Ohio. In addition, he began his fabulous life long career in the field of acting. Following his stay at Columbia, Brodier Robeson journeyed to Europe where his career in the performing arts skyrocketed.

On April 2, 1927. Brother Paul and Essie bore a son; Paul Robeson Jr., a future member of Alpha Phi Alpha as well.

Brother Robeson continued to grow as an "icon" in the performance world, and then in 1946, he is pictured in our History book (Wesley) with then General President Lawson and Brother Channing Tobias, following a presentation given at the Thirty-Second general Convention held in Columbus, Ohio. According to the definitive biography by Martin Bauml Dubernan; (Brother) Paul Robeson spoke on Dec. 29, 1946, at the Convention of A$A.. .the leading black fraternity; which was NOT known as outspoken politically, and did not trim his sentiments to his audience." (p.673) As Paul Dunbar might say, "De darkest hour of de night.. ..with respect to Brother Paul Robeson; this undoubtedly, would refer to the late 1940s and early to mid 1950s. During that time J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the F.B.I. (Federal Bureau of Investigations) was on a tirade to "blackball" communists and communist sympathizers.

Incredibly, Brother Paul Robeson amongst many outstanding entertainers of the day was targeted and "Blacklisted". In spite of his public pronunciations at formal hearings in which he denied that he was a member of the Communist Party, still he was "blackballed", and even the brotherhood fell into that unwarranted trap. Indeed, it was a time when many brothers treated Brother Paul Robeson with less than the "fraternal spirit.

In 1949, Brother Robeson conducted a concert in Los Angeles that drew some 15,000 fans... The prestigious Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity announced that it would host a luncheon in Los Angeles in his honor". Later, at a stop in Washington D.C.; seventeen (17) prominent black leaders including (Brother) Charles H. Houston, (Brother) Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (Brother) Rayford Logan, E. Franklin Frazier and others issued a statement in advance of Brother Robeson coming to Washington D.C. stating "that, although, many of us find ourselves in sharp disagreement" with the public positions he has taken on certain issues, we are united in affirming his inalienable right to speak and sing to all who wish to hear him".

T'T

Unfortunately, the conciliatory attitude did not last. By 1952 Duberman writes that (p.708) "in an interview with (Brother) Dr. Aaron Wells. Brother Wells shared a story about a time period when Brother Robeson was not welcomed among the brothers. At a fraternity event (1955) Brother Wells, who served as Brother Robeson's personal doctor recalled a chapter meeting in New York held on St. Nicholas Ave. Brother Wells recalls that "several of those present reproved (Brother) Robeson to his face for "not having been with us when you were at the height of your career" and one lawyer (later a federal judge) openly attacked him on the issue of Communism.

(Brother) Robeson simply responded "You know, brother, you are really hitting at the wrong enemy. I am not your enemy. You are hitting in the wrong direction."

Other indignities included the noted Langston Hughes (Omega Psi Phi) deliberately leaving (Brother) Robeson out of his books: Famous Book of Negroes (1952), Famous American Negroes (1954) and Famous Negro Music Makers (1955) Hughes feared a backlash from the public with regard to his books because of the alleged Communist link of (Brother) Robeson (p. 708 Duberman). Another notable left out was (Bro) W.E.B. Dubois.

In 1957, Brother Robeson wrote his autobiography as an Essay, entitled "Here I Stand" which was published in 1958.

Fortunately, by 1958, the negative attitude began to fade. In that year Brother Robeson gave two concerts; in Pittsburg, hosted and entertained by his own "powerful Alpha Phi Alpha. Later, the Chicago chapter (Xi Lambda) welcomed him and featured (Brother) Robeson

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at a Smoker. He was introduced by (Brother Oscar Brown Sr. who told the brotherhood assembled "Brothers you are looking at immortality" Later at the Parkway Ballroom attended by 500 people, a" prominent black physician in Chicago described Brother. Robeson as one of the heroes of our fraternity" (Duberman p. 456-7) By 1970 the reconstructive work of honoring Brother Paul Robeson had begun in earnest. Brother Robeson, represented by his son Brother Paul Robeson Jr. enthralled a group with his knowledge of the wonderful workings of his father at an event held at the Rutgers Campus. This program according to the book by the Editors of Freedomways (Paul Robeson: The Great Forerunner p. 186) wrote that the program was designed to reacquaint the African American students of the great accomplishments of Brother Robeson. This event hosted by the local Alpha Phi Alpha chapter honored Brother Paul Robeson at the Paul Robeson Art and Music Lounge In 1964, Brother Paul Robeson was featured in the May-June 1964 issue of the SPHINX on page 38-39, his life and athletic exploits are briefly chronicled. In the 1975-76 Alpha Directory, Brother

Robeson's son is listed as a member of Alpha Phi Alpha and living in New York City Brother Robeson died on January 23, 1976 at the age of 77. In February of 1976 Vol. 62 # 2 was published by the SPHINX as the Paul Robeson Memorial Issue. Brother Robeson honored as an Alpha, scholar, athlete, actor, and musician was honored with several articles written to commemorate his life. A notable article was the tribute to Paul Robeson by Brother Dr. Lionel Newsome (Past General President). Brother Newsom wrote eloquently and praised him as a scholar, athlete, singer-actor, and a battler for equality.

Additionally, the Eulogy given by Bishop J. Clinton Hoggard was printed in this issue.

As recorded in the Fall 1998 issue of the SPHINX; a nation-wide effort was initiated by Brother Steven J. Allen, a 1973 Rutgers alumnus.

This effort initiated in Washington D.C. at the 91st General Convention in 1997, finally culminated in the issuance of the stamp in 2004.

Let us each as strong Alpha Men tip our hat to the "noble deeds and high ideals" of Brother Paul Robeson. Brother Robeson is indeed the "man who makes us hear"

Gillium. Dorothy Paul Robeson All Americas

Robeson. Susan The Whole World In His Hands

Graham, Stole) Paul Robeson Citizen of the World

A Pictorial Biography of (Brother) Paul Robeson

Boyle. Sheila The Years of Promise and Achievement

Hamilton. Virginia Paul Robeson The life and Times of a free

.Alpha Publication : The SPHINX Volume 62 # 2 February 1976

Brown. Lloyd The Young Paul Robeson "On my Journey Now"

Black Man

1917 Scarlet Letter - Brother Robeson's Freshman Year

Duberman. Martin Bauml Paul Robeson

lloyt. Edwin P. Paul Robeson: The American Othello

1918 Scarlet Letter - Brother Robeson's Sophomore Year

Erlich. Scott Paul Robeson - Singer and Acior

Larsen. Rebecca Paul Robeson: Hero Before His Time

1919 Scarlet Letter Brother Roherson's Junior Year

Foner, Phihp S. Paul Robeson Speaks: Writings. Speeches.

Robeson. Paul (Brother) Here 1 Stand

(920 Scarlet Letter Brother Robeson's Senior Year

Interviews 1<) 18-1974

Robeson. Paul Jr. (Brother) The I ndisco\ered (Brother) Paul

wedej; Charles II. (Brother) Alpha History Book

Editors of freedom ways Paul Robeson The Great Forerunner

Robeson

Sources utilized:

i

There Goes An ALPHA Man

By Brother Peter Clarke There goes a man of high impulse. of princely mien and grace.

There goes a man ofhumble faith. a credit to his race.

There goes a man of conscious vast with will to reach his goal.

There goes a man of lordly rank of heroes stock and soul.

There goes a man of noble cast whom hardship cannot break.

<>w

There goes a man in merit clad, whom duty won t forsake.

There goes a man of culture verse, ir ho holds a sportman's creed.

There goes a man too vigilant to bow to lust or greed.

There goes a man whose life is spent in service, not in scorn.

There goes a man whose majesty shines like a may time mom.

many cares one loses when one decides not to be something but to be someone. - Coco Chanel

There goes a man who is a friend to love and duty truth.

There goes a man to help uplift the lives of wholesome youth.

There goes a man with industry and faith at his command.

There goes the best man in or out for he's an Alpha Man.

A K

BY BROTHER JONATHAN L. AUGUSTINE, LSQ.

I

I FIFTY It was arguably the beginning of the end for Jim Crow segregation. On May 17,1954, G Justice Earl Warren, on behalf of a unanimous United States Supreme Court, promulgated the Court's much-anticipated ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka! The Court's ruling was momentous for two reasons: (1) it brought a legal end to an accepted culture of blacks being regarded as second-class citizens; and (2) it overturned the well-settled legal precedent of "separate but equal."2 In 2004, many Americans pause to celebrate Brown's golden anniversary. In Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., an organization committed to education and leadership, brothers pause with personal sentiment in celebrating Brown because it was the product of two legendary Alpha brothers.3

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Understanding the Brown Litigation: What it Challenged and Where it Came From (A) The Infamous Plessy v. Ferguson: Jim Crow was the Law of the Land In order to fully appreciate the significance of Brown, one must first understand the precedent it sought to reverse. For almost sixty years prior to Brown, the established custom and practice was to relegate blacks to second-class citizenship by inherently labeling them as inferior to whites. This common practice of racial segregation became a part of everyday life because it was officially legalized and sanctioned by the United States Supreme Court in Plessy.'

On June 7, 1892, Homer Adolph Plessy, a man of mixed racial descent," purchased a first-class passenger ticket to ride the East Louisiana Railway from New Orleans to Covington, Louisiana, in intrastate commerce." After entering the train, Mr. Plessy occupied a set in the white-only passenger section. The train's conductor informed him that he had the choice of either moving to the colored section or risk being thrown from the train." Mr. Plessy argued that he had the same rights as any completely white Caucasian person and refused to leave the white-only section. He was then forcefully removed from the train by police officers and taken to prison in New Orleans.

Mr. Plessy was charged with violating the Louisiana state statute requiring racial segregation in places of public accommodation."

When Mr. Plessy appeared in the Orleans Parish Criminal District Court before Judge John H. Ferguson and was charged with violating the governing state segregation statute, he decided not to enter a plea.

Instead of doing so, Mr. Plessy alleged the statute at issue was unconstitutional because it violated, intera aha, the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Although Mr. Plessy refused to acknowledge or recognize himself as a "colored man," he continually maintained the Louisiana segregation statute was unconstitutional.

He therefore filed a petition for writs of prohibition against Judge Ferguson in the Supreme Court of Louisiana1' and again alleged the statute was unconstitutional. Regardless, however, the Louisiana Supreme Court disagreed. Mr. Plessy subsequently appealed the decision to the United States Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed and created the Separate but Equal doctrine.

enforce social, as distinguished from political, equality or a commingling of the two races upon terms unsatisfactory to the other. Laws permitting, and even requiring their segregation, in places where they are liable to be brought into contact, do not necessarily imply the inferiority of either race to the other, and have been generally, if not universally, recognized as within the competency of state legislatures in the existence of their police power. The most common instance of this is connected with the establishment of separate schools for white and colored children, which have been held to be a valid exercise of the legislative p o w e r . . . . " '

In addressing Mr. Plessy's Fourteenth Amendment argument, the Court wrote the following: The object of the amendment was undoubtedly to enforce the absolutely equality of the two races before the law, but, in the nature of things, it could not have been intended to abolish distinctions based upon color, or to

Arguably, therefore, the Supreme Court reasoned the United States was a country of "men and not laws." Consequently, the Court created the doctrine of separate but equal when it rejected Mr. Plessy's Fourteenth Amendment claim. Jim Crow was the law of the land until May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown.

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For almost sixty years prior to Brown, the established custom and practice was to relegate blacks to second-class citizenship by inherently labeling them as inferior to whites.

(B) Brown was literally a case from all over the country; consequently, its ruling was of national importance.

Brown was consolidated class action litigation. It allowed the Supreme Court to revisit the issue of whether segregation in education had an adverse effect on black school children." The five cases that comprised the Supreme Court's 1954 decision were from four states and the District of Columbia.12 In three of the cases, filed in federal district courts, the plaintiffs unsuccessfully chaOenged segregation in public education under the Fourteenth Amendment. In the fourth case, however, a state Supreme Court affirmed the requested relief.

The original Brown cases and their states of origin are as follows: (1) Brown v. Board of Education ofTopeka, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas, where the plaintiffs unsuccessfully sought to enjoin a Kansas statute requiring segregation in public schools; (2) Briggs v. Elliott, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of South Carolina, where the plaintiffs

unsuccessfully challenged provisions of the South Carolina Constitution legalizing segregation in public education; (3) Davis v. County School Board, filed in the U.S. District Court for Eastern District of Virginia, unsuccessfully challenged parts of the Virginia Revised Statutes and state constitution requiring segregation in public schools; and (4) Gebhart v. Belton, filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery, successfully enjoined enforcement of state statutory and constitutional provisions requiring segregation in public educational facihties and the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed.11 In each federal case, after a three-judge panel denied the requested relief, the plaintiffs appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court.14 After the Delaware litigation, the county defendant also appealed to the Supreme Court. The Court consolidated the cases to address an issue it circumvented in the past: whether when tangible facilities, including school buildings, teachers and staff, teacher salaries, and curricula are equalized, segregation in public education continues to adversely effect "Negro" school children?"

49

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90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

To reverse Plessy, the Brown Court needed something

new:

Bro. Marshall built a record in the District Court that gave the Supreme Court exactly what it needed.

Educational Opportunity: Brown set a Foundation Continually Being Litigated During its Golden Anniversary Celebration (A) Recognizing the importance of equal opportunity in education and setting the foundation for cases yet to come In Sweatt and McLaurin, supra, the Supreme Court indirectly considered intangible factors in public education.1" In Brown, however, the Court put public education and equal educational opportunity at the forefront of American society. In writing for the Court, Chief Justice Warren held the following: Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments â&#x20AC;&#x201D; It is required in the performance of most basic public responsibilities, even service in the armed forces. / / is the very foundation of good citizenship. Today, it is a princi-

Hunger find no fault with mouldy corn. - American Proverb

pal instrument in awakening the child to cultural values, in preparing him for later professional training, and in helping him to adjust normally to his environment. In these days, it is doubtful that any child may be reasonably expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education.1' Moreover, in considering the intangible factors surrounding segregated education, the Court referenced Dr. Kenneth Clark's stigmatic inquiry as support for its position in overruling Plessy.'* The Brown Court squarely addressed the perceived inequities in public education and reasoned: [I]n the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiffs and others similarly situated for whom the actions have been brought are, by reason of the segregation complained of, deprived of the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment.1''

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anything to overturn Plessy.11 In May 1951, as Bro. Marshall rode the train from the NAACP office in New York to Charleston, South Carolina for oral arguments in Briggs v. Elliot, he spoke for the first time in detail to Dr. Clark, his expert witness in the anticipated trial.23 After arriving in South Carolina, Dr. Clark immediately began psychological testing on black children attending Clarendon County's public schools.

Dr. Clark unequivocally reasoned that "[l]egal segregation hampers the mental, emotional, physical and financial development of colored children and aggravates the very prejudices from which it arises."2' He testified that his studies and research conclusively proved segregation caused the majority of black children to reject themselves and their color and accept whites as desirable.25 Despite Dr. Clark's powerful and compelling testimony, the three-judge South Carolina court rejected Bro. Marshall's argument. One judge reportedly indicated his is a court of law, not social work.26 Dr. Kenneth Clark's research and expert testimony set the record that would be appealed to the United States Supreme Court.

Brown was on its way. Bro. Marshall established a trial record with a strong basis for appeal. He and Dr. Clark gave the Supreme Court the basis to outlaw segregation. Equally as important, however, Dr. Clark's expert findings on the societal need for equality in educational opportunity laid the foundation for contemporary litigation advancing affirmative action and continued equal access to educational facilities. ^ The Brown Court's unequivocal ruling legally abolished African-American's place of second-class citizenship. Consequently, in realizing the national importance of its decision and the logistical hurdles necessary to accomplish it-especially in the South-the Court ordered all parties to participate in subsequent arguments to help formulate decrees by restoring the cases to the Court's docket.2" Arguably, the only unfortunate thing about this part of the ruling is that caused the Court to keep the litigation alive and necessitated Brown II.21 (B) To Reverse Plessy, the Broun Court Needed Something New: Bro. Marshall Built a Record in the District Court that gave the Supreme Court Exactly What it Needed Dr. Clark's reasoning, that separate educational facilities scarred young black children's self-esteem, had never been incorporated into a legal argument. Regardless, however, as Bro. Marshall and other lawyers prepared for Brown, they were willing to try almost

experience is a comb which nature gives us when we are bald. - Chinese Proverb

(C) Building on Brown and advancing educational opportunities/or all minorities Arguably, the Brown Court's unequivocal emphasis on equal opportunity in public education set the foundation for affirmative action educational programs in places of higher education. In 1978, after Bro. Marshall had served as a federal district and appellate court judge, solicitor general of the United States and nine years as a U.S. Supreme Court justice, he helped to affirm Brown's emphasis on equal educational opportunity in me celebrated Regents of Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke.1' More importantly, although Bro. Marshall entered Omega Chapter in January 1993,2* the Supreme Court affirmed Bakke in the controversial Grutter v. Bollinger.m In Bakke, a white applicant denied admission to a state-run medical school sued the California Board of Regents alleging the medical school's racial set-aside program violated his constitutional rights. The litigation reached the Supreme Court and produced six separate opinions, none of which commanded a majority. Four justices would have upheld the program because it sought to rem-

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edy past discrimination against ethnic groups underrepresented at the medical school.w Four other justices would have stricken down the program on statutory grounds/1 In delivering the Court's opinion, however, Justice Powell indicated he would have invalidated the program and also reversed California's injunction against the use of race as a factor in admitting applicants to schools. In a part of the opinion in which no other justice joined, Powell emphasized that the nation's future depends upon leaders trained through wide exposure to diverse ideas from a diverse student body."

Powell also indicated that simple ethnic diversity wasn't enough to pass constitutional muster. He wrote "[t]he diversity that furthers a compelling state interest encompasses a far broader array of qualifications and characteristics of which racial and ethic origin is but a single though important element.""

For twenty-five years, Bakke was the touchstone of advancing equality and equal access in higher education. In 2003, however, after race was again challenged as a criterion for admission into public institutions of higher education, the Supreme Court cited many of Bro. Marshall's earlier cases, including Sweatt and Brown, when it affirmed Bakke and indicated race could be used as a factor in admitting applicants into colleges and graduates schools.

In Grutter v. Bollinger,-" a white applicant denied admission to the University of Michigan Law School filed suit alleging the law school's admissions policy, encouraging diversity in higher education, violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. After the case reached the United States Supreme Court, it was clear that the essence of Brown was still the subject of widespread contention.

The Grutter Court rejected the applicant's argument. In doing so, it cited Brown for the position that education is the very foundation of good citizenship." Moreover, in citing Sweatt, a case where Bro. Marshall successfully argued for racial equality at the University of Texas Law School, the Court noted that law schools in particular provide a training ground for so many corporate, political, non-profit and community leaders."' Therefore, the Court ruled that because the law school's use of race was one of many

The mouth which eats does not talk. - African Proverb

factors to ensure a diverse student body, the program was constitutional and passed the Bakke strict scrutiny test.

Conclusion Equal access to quality education was the heart and soul of Brown.

Dearly departed Alpha brothers Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall literally spent their entire livesfightingfor equal access in public education. As evident by Grutter, the fight continues today. As we pause to celebrate 50-years oiBroivn v. Board of Education and realize the significance of the foundation it set, I pray we will all recommit to academic excellence. Alpha Phi Alpha deserves nothing less.

"Thanks, Bro. Marshall, forfightinga great and glorious fight!"

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POOTNOTES I

* Bro. Jonathan C. (Jay) Augustine, a life member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. and a member of the Baton Rouge, LA Beta lota Lambda Chapter, is a commercial litigation and employment law attorney with Middleberg, Riddle & Gianna. Bro. Augustine earned a B.A. from Howard University where he was initialed into the fraternity's Beta Chapter. He also served as a decorated U.S. Army officer before earning his J.D. from Tulane University Law School. Bro. Augustine began his legal career as a law clerk to Louisiana Supreme Court Associate Justice Bernette Joshua Johnson.

The author wishes to thank Bro. Earl Doomes of Beta Iota Lambda Chapter and his wife, Mrs. Erin Wilder-Doomes, Esq., for the pictures published with this article. Mrs. Doomes is a nadve "f Topeka. Kansas and the granddaughter of Mr. Joe Douglas, a former member of the Shawnee County School Board (the defendant in Brown v. Hoard of Education) and the award-winning photographer who captured the images contained herein.

347 U.S. 438 (1954) (hereinafter Broum or Brown I). Brown was initially argued during the Supreme Court's 1952 term. Subsequent arguments were heard in 1953, with the final argument on December 8th. Five months later, the Court overturned 'separate but equal" and legally ended segregation in public education. " The "Separate but Equal" doctrine was originally introduced by the Supreme Court in its infamous decision Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 5.37 (1896). In essence, the Court ruled that as long as state-funded facilities were equal, they could legally be separate under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

-See 347 U.S. at 486, note 1.

'"See 28 U.S.C. ยง 125.3.

15

See Broum, note 1, supra, at 492. In Mclmirin r. Oklahoma Stale Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950) and Sweat! v. fainter. 550 U.S. 629 (1050). two cases also argued by Bro. Thurgood Marshall, the Court expressly reserved decision on the issue of whether Plessy v. Ferguson should apply to public education. "' Bro. Thurgood Marshall argued both Sweat! and McLaurin on the same das in April 1950.

Shortly after he completed oral arguments, his friend and mentor, Bro. Charles Hamilton Houston, died of a heart attack. The Supreme Court ruled favorably to Bro. Marshall in both cases. Inherently, the Court took into consideration the harmful psychological effects of black students segregated in law and graduate schools. See Brown, 347 U.S. at 493; see also Lisa Aldread, supra, note 3, at 70. " Brown, 347 U.S. at 493 (emphasis added). '* See id. at 494, note 11 (citing K.B. Clark. Effect of Prejudice and Discrimination on Personality Development (Mid-century White House Conference on Children & Youth, 1950) (other citations omitted). '" Brown, 347 U.S. at 495 (emphasis added).

2,1

' The legal strategy to launch a frontal assault on segregation in public education wis the brainchild of Bro. Charles Hamilton Houston. Bro. Houston, who served as a professor and dean of Howard University Law School, was the first black student editor of the Harvard Law Review.

He died before the cases comprising Brown reached the United States Supreme Court. Bro. Houston was a close friend and mentor to Bro. Thurgood Marshall, a legendary Alpha who graduated valedictorian of Howard law School's Class of 1933. In 1967, Bro. Marshall went on to serve as the first African-American associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. See, generally. Lisa Aldread, THURGOOD MARSHALL: SUPREME COURT JUSTICE (Chelsa House Pub. 1990) (hereinafter "Lisa Aldread").

4

Id. at 495-06.

II

Brown II, 349 I .S. 204 (1055). is the case where, in an effort to expedite desegregation of public schools, the Court issued die famous order "with all deliberate speed." 340 U.S. at 300.

22

See, generally, Juan Williams, THURGOOD MARSHALL: AMERICAN REVOLUTIONARY. Chpt.

20 at 197 (Random House 1998).

23

See id. at 199-200..

21

Id at 201.

163 U.S. at 537, supra, note 2.

2

Mr. Plessy was of a seven-eights Caucasian and one-eighth African-American bloodline. ' 163 U.S. at 5.38. *eiV/at530. 'id. a

Unlike normal matters where a trial court has original jurisdiction over a case and/or controversy, only the Louisiana Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over matters where a judge's conduct is at issue.

' See id. at 202; see also Carl T. Rowan, DREAM MAKERS, DREAMS BREAKERS: THE. WORLD OF JUSTICE THURGOOD MARSHALL, Chpt. 1 at 15 (Little Brown & Co. 1005).

2(1

See Juan Williams, supra, note 21.

27

438 U.S. 265(1978).

28

On an extremely personal and sentimental note, when the author was a college brother in Beta Chapter, his first Omega Chapter service was when Mu Lambda Chapter said good-bye to Bro. Marshall at Howard University's Andrew Rankin Memorial Chapel.

M

539 U.S. 306 (2003).

311

438 U.S. at 325.

The Court addressed separate but equal educational facilities under the Fourteenth Amendment in Berea v. College of Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908). In Plessy, the issue of "separate hut equal" was limited to the context of transportation and facilities engaged in com merce. Therefore, the infamous 1896 case did not squarely address inequalities in segregated educational facilides.

31

Id. at 408.

52

Id. at 31.5.

The common legal issue presented in all the cases was whether the Equal Protection Clause >f the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited racial segregation in State-funded educational facilities. The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868 -as part of the Reconstruction Era, only applied to the suites. Consequently; the "fifth case" from the District of Columbia is not discussed herein because the Equal Protection Clause did not technically apply 'o the District.

;

163 U.S. at 544 (emphasis added).

a

Id. at 315. ' Supra, note 20.

(

โ ข" 530 U.S. at 3.32.

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one weigh human life? Millions of civilians, against a couple hundred-thousand soldiers , and a few hostages. And in the middleâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;our troops. Men and women who have ^Pr J

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hese past few years have undoubtedly been the longest, darkest of our lives. How does

sacrificed the lifestyles that they have come to enjoy. Men and Women that we have been ignored,

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abandoned... or marginaUzed. Great soldiers and American boys and girls who have paid for that fei

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neglect... with blood that is equally real... and equally tragic. We are at war with terror and fighting war means casualties.

It is said in some leadership positions that "you're not really a leader until you've lost."

Well we believe that our military is filled with leaders. We've lost soldiers.

For this purpose we extend our gratitude and salute those who are sacrificing their lives to protect our way of life. We thank our Brothers who continue to uphold the aims of our fraternity in the midst of true adversity.

"Gods' Speed to your safe return & God bless Americ

THE SPHINX"

90th Anniversary

98TH

Limited

Edition

THE SPHINX*

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

ANNIVERSARY COJ ENTION AT A GLANCE

MARTIN LUTHER KING FRATERNAL LUNCHEON The Martin Luther king. Jr. Fraternal Luncheon was held at 12:00 p.m., Friday, August 6, 2004 in Room 201 A - C of the Philadelphia Convention Center. Thirtieth General President. Adrian I.. Wallace, presided over the program. Brother Reverend Dr. Jeffrey N. Leach was the guest speaker for this event.

COLLEGE BROTHERS LUNCHEON / BELFORD V. LAWSON ORATORICAL CONTEST The College Brothers Luncheon / Belford V. Law son Oratorical Contest was held at 12:00 p.m., Saturday, August 7, 2004 in Room 201 A-C of the Philadelphia Convention Center. Brother Gary Johnson, Belford V. Law son Oratorical Contest coordinator, presided. The theme for the competition was "Preserving Alpha's tradition and updating the Alpha agenda to meet the needs of a changing society." The Western Regions, Brother Quentin Brooks representing the Mu Chi Chapter at California State University- Long Beach in Long Beach California was selected as the winner.

19 i Southern Region Assistant Vice President. Brotlwr Edwin "Iroy"Qiusey provides a historical Remembrance of Brother Belford V. Lawson. dining the BYL Oratorical/College Brothers Luncheon.

2005 Miss Black & Gold. Miss Shavonne Johnson.

1?

•

2004 Miss Black and Gold Pageant Participants alea "Alphas American Beauties."

MISS BLACK AND GOLD PAGEANT Miss Shavonne Johnson, representing the Western Region was crowned 2004-2005 Miss Black and Cold during the pageant, held at 8:00 p.m., Friday, August (>, in the Philadelphia Convention Center Ballroom A-B. This years pageant theme was "Alphas American Beauties'' and was Coordinated hv Brother Alvin Cavalier.

56

*

Western Region AW Thewmlros "Teddy"Moges and Western Region XV Ronald Celestine stand with their champions Miss Slnimten S. Coleman (2003-04 winner) and Miss ShavonneJohnson (2004-05 winner).

0. WILSON WINTERS LIFE MEMBERSHIP BREAKFAST The 0. Wilson Winters Life Membership Breakfast was held at 7:00 a.m., Saturday, August ", 2004 in Salon G & II at the Philadelphia Marriott Hotel in Philadelphia.

Pennsylvania. Brother Michael Blake. Midwestern Region Assistant Vice President. presided. Brother Syl. Lorenzo Shannon, PhD, Senior Pastor of United Presbyterian Church of Plainfield was the events guest speaker.

A year from now von may wish von had started today. - Kami l.ainh

m

•pTiri HNBKSK^HBGITr^piHHE11-

2005 National Step Show Champions. Eta Omicron Chapter, during one of many precise movements.

Vtu Omicron looks East as they present the final movement in their step show presentation.

"ly the educated are tree. - I'.picti'ttis

STEP SHOW COMPETITION The National Step Contest was held at 10:00 p.m., Saturday, August 7, 2004 in Salon A-F at the Philadelphia Marriott Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Southern Region's Eta Omicron Chapter of North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. captured the 2004 National Step Show Championship. The Eastern Regions Epsilon Pi chapter of Norfolk State University won first runner up.

THE SPHINX* 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

98TH

ANNIVERSARY CO ~â&#x20AC;&#x201D;

-â&#x20AC;&#x201D;"l"

./., I

Ic Mori 6 Gold Ecumenical Brunch participants anxiously anticipate announcement of College & Alumni Chapter of the Year.

New Alpha Phi Alpha Board members are sworn in by 25th General President, Hon. James R. Williams

General President Brother Harry E.Johnson gives comments on the contention program.

BrotherJoseph Byrd. announces 31st General President in true Alpha Oratory.

Brothers Jyric Sims (College Brother of the Year) & Brother Leon Reynolds (Alumni Brother of the Year) display their awards during the Black and Gold Ecumenical Award Brunch.

BLACK & GOLD ECUMENICAL AWARDS BRUNCH The Black & Gold Ecumenical Awards Brunch was held on Sunday, August 8, 2004 at 9:00 a.m. in Salon E - F at the Philadelphia Marriott Hotel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. General Treasurer, Brother George N. Reaves served as the Master of Ceremonies.

Brother Reverend Herman "Skip" Mason was the Speaker. Brother James R. Williams, 25th General President performed the Installation of Officers ceremony. The newly elected Assistant Regional Vice Presidents included: Vladimir Ladouceur (Midwest), Frank Scott, Jr. (Southern), Robert Torrace (Southwest), Gheren Vitte (Western). Awards were presented to: the College Brother of the Year, Brother Jyric Sims of the Southwestern Regions Nu Psi Chapter (Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana); Alumni Brother of the Year, Brother Leon Reynolds of the Eastern

Director of Membership Services, Brother Gregory T. Jackson receives gifts from General President Johnson following special presentation for bis many years of fraternal service.

Regions Kappa Hpsilon Lambda Chapter (Landover, MD); the College Chapter of the Year, Alpha Epsilon Chapter at University of California at Berkeley in Berkeley, California; the Alumni Chapter of the Year, Omicron Lambda of Birmingham, Alabama; the Charles II. Wesley Award was awarded Nu Mu Lambda Chapter Decatur, Georgia and Mu Alpha Chapter of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia; the Eastern Regions Iota Beta Chapter of University of HinTTiEfFnhi the Highest GPA was Gamma Xi of UCLA(3.4), Los Angeles, California; the College Brother with the highest GPA was Michael Coleman, Jr. (3.95), from the Southwestern Region; the College Chapter with the most registered Brothers outside the region was Gamma Xi of UCLA, Los Angeles, California; the Alumni Chapter with the most registered Brothers outside the region was Xi Lambda,

THE SPHINX9 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

ENTION AT A GLANCE Chicago, Illinois; the College Chapter with the most registered Brothers inside the region was I'si, Philadelphia, PA; the Alumni Chapter with the most registered Brothers inside the region was Rho, Philadelphia, PA; the College Chapter traveled the longest dis lance was Rho Beta from Anchorage, Al;

traveled the longest distance was Iota Zeta Lambda from Compton, California; the Charles II. Chapman Reclamation chapter award was presented to Alpha Rho Lanihda chapter(Cohimhus, Ohio); the Charles il. Chapman Reclamation Brother award was presented to Josh Williams of Sigma Lambda chapter (New Orleans, LA).

DARRYL R. MATTHEW, SR. ELECTED 3 2 N D GENERAL PRESIDENT OF ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY, INC. Following the concession speech of Brother Lymvood Bell. Brother Darryl R. Matthews was welcomed to the stage with a two minute roaring applause & standing ovation by all Brothers in the room.

Acceptance speech of 32nd General President Brother Darryl R. Matthews, Sr.

Elect,

B

rothers, thank yon, thank you, thank you my Brothers. To our General President - Brother Harry E, Johnson, to our distinguished past General Presidents, to our Executive Director - Brother Greg Phillips, to the members of the Board of Directors and to the Brothers at Large; Brother Bell and I have joked on the campaign trail that we've actually seen each other more than we have seen our own families.

Brothers, I have listened to your ideas, I welcome your input and I appreciate your dedication. It's going to take all of us working together to meet the challenges ahead. So to the Brothers who supported me and uplifted me on this journey I say thank you. Thank

Brother Darryl R. Matthews, Sr. patiently an ails croud applause to end before making bis acceptance speech.

'Humiliation is more important than knowledge. - Albert Einstein

you for your confidence, your prayers and especially your hard work! Now let us move forward together to serve and uplift our beloved fraternity. Brothers my charge is now one of stewardship over our Beloved Fraternity. You may rest assured that upon my inauguration I will faithfully execute my responsibilities to the fraternity and to you to uphold and to preserve the values that we hold so dear.

Brothers, God has truly blessed me, and greatly enriched my Life. lie's blessed me with a beautiful, loving wife and family without whose support I would not be, standing here before you at this moment! I want to thank my wife Allison and my son's and offer them my deepest love for putting up with my absence but, they know how much, this fraternity means to me. In closing my Brothers thank you for your confidence and your support and thank you for your Brotherhood and may God bless Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity."

32nd General President-lilect.

Brother Darryl R. Matthews. Sr. is congratulated by opponent Brother l.ynwood Bell.

THE SPHINX*

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

The Fraternal Design By: Brother Thomas D. Pawley, III The Sphinx, Fall 1996

P

rior to the General Convention of 1950 there was an increasing demand especially among college Brothers for an emblem, which could be placed on jewelry, clothing, gifts, etc. This demand was the result of the strict prohibitions concerning the use of the Shield, the Badge, and the Sphinx head. The latter was the emblem of the Pledge Club. The Badge could be worn only by Brothers, and the Shield was used only on official documents of the Fraternity. Brothers were even denied the right to pin their fiancees when they became engaged as was customary in the traditional fraternities (although some did secretly), and it could be worn only when one was wearing a jacket and tie. (The implications of this are known only to the initiated.) By 1950 at the urgings of the brothers, Brother John W. Fleming, chairman of the Ritual Committee, was asked to investigate the possibility of creating an additional emblem.

When Brother Fleming presented his recommendation of a heraldic design to the Genera] Convention it prompted a great deal of discussion and strong opposition from some Brothers. It was challenged vigorously by Brother Charles Wesley who argued that it would make the emblem on his shingle obsolete and that it represented a tradition that he despised. (1 remember my surprise at the intensity of Brother Wesley's opposition.) Brother Fleming attempted to answer the objections to no avail. He agreed, however, to meet with Brother Wesley during the Convention to see if they could work out their differences. As a delegate I can remember thinking that Brother Wesley misunderstood the proposal.

The differences were ultimately reconciled and Brothers Wesley and Fleming submitted the following Joint Statement which was adopted by the General Convention: "In compliance with the dictates of the General Convention, the Historian and Chairman of the Ritual Committee recommended that the design approved by the convention for use on rings, sweetheart pins, and other small jewelry, sweaters, fraternity house equipment, and so forth, be designated "the Fraternal Design" of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity - The Shield is to continue to be used as the official emblem of the Fraternity.

"Shields, coats-of-arms, ensigns, and heraldic symbols have been used for centuries by families and organizations, and their strength and value have depended upon their long time use as established insignia - Change seemed not only to weaken their historical worth but also to reduce esteem through

frequent use. This point of view was readily recognized by the convention.

"This was another indication of the fraternity's loyalty to the tradition of its Shield which had been adopted in 1911 as an official design and of its willingness to adjust to the need for a design for general use." (History - 323) The term "Fraternal Design" was the result of a compromise although in fact it is a coat-of-arms which complies with the standards and tradition of the "Science of Armorial Bearings" and is in fact a heraldic device which can be interpreted by those knowledgeable of this science. That is why a full explanation was published in the Sphinx Magazine by Executive Secretary Lawrence T. Young and perhaps why it is not described in the Ritual.

What follows is the text of the original article for the most part unedited.

"For many years, the General Office has been deluged with requests for an explanation of the COAT of ARMS or commonly known as the FRATERNAL DESIGN. So that die blazonry" of a coat-of-arms described in the correct heraldic terminology may readily be understood by anyone not thoroughly conversant with the institution of heraldry, it is necessary to elaborate considerably on the terms employed. The background of heraldic achievements is particularly interesting in as much as the terms are of old Normal French origin.

The following is an interpretation in detail of the FRATERNAL DESIGN of Alpha Phi Alpha armorial bearings, and the explanations follow in the same order as given in the blazonry at the beginning of this description: ESCUTCHEON: Per pale or and sable between a fess embattled three Sphinx head proper all counter charged.

CREST: On an esquire's helmet and a wreath of the colors two torches or flamed gules saltire wise.

MANTLING: Or double sable.

MOTTO: Alpha Phi Alpha in upper case Greek letters.

PALE in heraldry is a broad vertical band in the center of the shield and occupies about one third the area of the shield. The word itself is derived from the same root as our English words "paling" and "palisade" and is interpreted in heraldry as something worthy of being defended. PER PALE means that the shield is divided by a thin line in the manner of a pale but not clearly - or nearly as broad as an actual pale itself. In tills coat-of-arms it can be easily interpreted as the sillingness to defend the principles on which Alpha Phi Alpha is founded.

THE SPHINX"

OR is the heraldic term for gold, which is the one of the colors of Alpha Phi Alpha. As is the coat-of-arms, light heraldic and noble in purpose. The lasting and enduring qualities this precious metal is indicative of the lasting qualities of friendships formed within the bond of Alpha Phi Alpha and at the same time it represents the desire for knowledge and a higher degree of scholarship shared by all its members.

SABLE is the heraldic term for black. It is the color of night and secrecy. Consequently it denotes that the fraternity is a secret organization.

FESS (FESS) in heraldry is a broad band across the center of a shield placed in a horizontal manner and occupies about one third the area of the shield. Actually, the word means belt or waist, and such a term is applied to that particular area of the shield which defended the waits of the bearer of the shield when in actual combat. This particular FESS is embattled, or the upper line of it is drawn in such a way so as to indicate turrets of a tower. These are seven in number indicating the seven founders of Alpha Phi Alpha." The interpretation of its FESS embattled is indicative of the fact that Alpha Phi Alpha is made up of men united in a common purpose, and the willingness of the members to defend and to do everything within their power to further the interest of the fraternity.

A SPHINX HEAD is an emblem of secrecy. Three Sphinx heads have been used to indicate the three principles on which the fraternity is founded, or possibly the three ideals which all of its members hope to attain.

These Sphinx heads are proper, or are represented in a colored drawing of the coat-of-arms as being in their natural color, which would be the color of sandstone.

All are COUNTERCHARGED which means the colors of the fraternity alternate, or and sable (gold and black). The dexter side, which is the left side of the shield when one is looking at the shield but is the right side to the person who is bearing the shield or is behind it, is gold. The opposite half, or the sinister side, is black. One half of the FESS is black and the other half is gold. The Sphinx at the top of the dexter side, the Sphinx at the top of the sinister side, and the Sphinx at the bottom should all be the color of sandstone.

AN ESQUIRES'S HELMET is used in this design. An esquire was the lowest order of the fighting man in the days of chivalry. It might be said he corresponded to the Ensign of our Navy, or the First Lieutenant of the Army.8 The helmet of any esquire when used in heraldry always faces to the dexter side (to the left of the person looking at the coat-of-arms). The visor is always closed. The fact that the helmet is that used by the lowest order of chivalry is indicative of democracy, and the fact that the visor is closed, or down, suggests the idea of secrecy or readiness to defend the principles of the Fraternity.

THE WREATH of COLORS (or TORSE) is a twisted rope-like effect which appears directly above the helmet. It is what is left of the conventionalized wreath that was presented to the knight by his lady sponsor when he entered the lists.'' It is also suggestive of the laurel wreath placed upon the brow of the victor in combat.1" It has been conventionalized to six divisions." The first of these is the metal used in the shield - in this case, GOLD: - and the second and prominent color used in the shield - in this case, BLACK. One metal and one color is all that is ever used in the wreath, or torse, and they always alternate with the metal being the first one at the left.

''e sleeping fox catches no poultry. - Benjamin Franklin

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

THE CREST in this design is two torches, the handles of the torches being OR (gold) and the flame part of the torches being BLL'ES (red).

Torches have been used for centuries to indicate freedom and liberty.

GULES, which is the heraldic term for red, is the natural way of showing the flames of the lighted torches, but GULES itself is the color used to indicate valor and courage. The torches are placed saltire wise, or is the form of a cross, thus denoting the willingness of the members not only to carry the torch of freedom and enlightenment, but also the willingness to sacrifice for these principles whenever necessary.

THE MANTLING is the lacy, fluttering design at the side of the shield and emanating from the back of the helmet. It is the conventionalized representation of the mantle or the cloak which the warrior wore to protect himself when in full armor from the rays of the sun or from the extreme cold. It also served to protect the armor which he wore and which was extremely valuable and difficult to replace. In this case the outside of the mantle worn would be gold and the inside black, the two colors of the Fraternity.

MOTTO: Directly underneath the shield appears a ribbon and on this ribbon "Alpha Phi Alpha" is spelled out in upper case Greek letters. The motto as used on a coat-of-arms is more or less shrouded in mystery. It is thought that it represented a sort of secret call of the esquire to his aides, or it may have been the war cry of a clan. When chivalry as an active institution passed out of existence, the motto became significant of some cherished family ambition or ideal. Since the name of the Fraternity has been used in this case, the manner in which it is to be interpreted is no doubt a simple matter for any member of the Fraternity.

The various elements of the coat-of-arms can be more readily understood if one will bear in mind that the shield protected the body of the wearer, the helmet, the head, and the crest]i which was worn on the helmet was the distinguishing feature of the particular warrior. It was quite difficult to distinguish one man from another when all were armed, so nearly alike unless there was adornment of some kind on the helmet, thus ALPHA PHI ALPHA. (Sphinx, 22-23) Alpha Phi Alpha is unique among Greek letter organizations in having two beautiful heraldic emblems, one which is reserved for use on official documents, the other for the personal use of the brotherhood.

Works Cited Charles H. Wesley, The History of Alpha Phi Alpha, A Development in College Life, 12th Edition, Chicago, Illinois, The Foundation Publishers.

Cited as History.

Laurence T. Young, "Alpha Workshop" in The Sphinx, Winter 1972, Volume 58 Number 4. Cited as Sphinx End Notes 6 Blazonry is the heraldic description of a coat-of-arms.

7 i.e. The Jewel founders known as the Jewels 8 Second Lieutenant is the lowest rank of a commissioned officer in the United States Army.

9 The jousting field where the competition between knights took place.

10 The laurel wreath was an ancient Grecian symbol.

11 i.e. composed of six parts in alternating colors.

12 A crest is the identifying symbol of the knight.

THE SPHINX6 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

The Sphinx Magazine at Ninety

By Brother Robert Harris

D

The 6th Annual Convention agreed on the name for the magazine uring its illustrious ninety years of publication, the Sphinx based on the representation of the Sphinx in the Fraternity's Shield as Magazine has undergone an evolution in its goals and designed by Brother James A. Dunn and adopted at the 4th Annual purpose as the official organ of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.

Convention, December 27-31, 1911, in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The As the second oldest continuous African American journal Shield was later given a more modern in the United States, second only to the design by Brother Ferdinand L Rousseve.

NAACP's Crisis Magazine which Brother The Sphinx is an important symbol for W.E.B. Du Bois originated in 1910, the the Fraternity, as it connects with our Sphinx Magazine was approved at the 6th ancestry in Africa. The Great Sphinx at Annual Convention, December 29-31, Giza in Egypt covers 13 acres, is 240 feet 1913, at Howard University. Its aim was to long, and 66 feet high. It was probably draw members closer together, to learn sculpted 4,600 years ago from a single about their sister chapters, and to mainblock of limestone left over from contain contact with each other outside the struction of the Pyramids, one of the annual meetings. It was to feature the outseven wonders of the ancient world. The standing achievements of Alphamen as a Sphinx has the body of a lion and the means of inspiring its members to greater head of a man, whom many historians accomplishment. One of its major goals consider to be a representation of during the early years was to support the Pharaoh Khafre. The combination of a survival and expansion of the Fraternity. In lion's body and man's head signified the March, 1914, when the first issue of the union of strength and intellect. In about Sphinx Magazine appeared under the 1400 B.C., Pharaoh Thutmosis IV placed a very able editorship of Brother Raymond stela or inscribed stone slab between the W. Cannon, there were approximately four paws of the Sphinx with a story that hundred members in the Fraternity, served to legitimize his reign as king of including honorary members, who were October 1976 Egypt. The Sphinx and stela, therefore, among the most influential African serve as a means of communication. That meaning was not lost on the Americans. Our early members were graduating from college and founders of the Sphinx Magazine, who established it as a vehicle of starting their professional careers. By 1912, there were about 97 communication for the Fraternity. active undergraduate members, 15 non-resident members, 21 honorary members, and 73 alumni. The undergraduate members were The first issues of the Sphinx were referred to as a paper. It conparticularly concerned about keeping alumni Brothers active in the tained about four pages and measured 9 by 6 inches. It gradually Fraternity, a dramatic shift in influence and interest from the present. grew from four to eight pages. Under its second editor, Brother L.L. The Sphinx Magazine was designed to be an important means for McGee, the Sphinx expanded to twelve pages and measured 7 by 10 reclaiming and retaining alumni members. inches. Known as a paper, an organ, and a journal, it later came to be

THE SPHINX® 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

THE CONVENTION IN ACTION

•V

EVERY BROTHER FINANCIAL '53 VOLUME 40

FEBRUARY 1953

Febman 19*3

NUMBER 1

THE SPHINX* 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

dents to stay in high school and to enroll in college. The number of students attending black colleges jumped from about 2,600 to some 23,000 within a decade, or a ten-fold increase.

In February, 1921, the Sphinx initiated new columns on Who's Who in A Phi A by Brother E.B. Jourdain, Frat Fun by Brother Elmer Cheeks, History by Brother William Leo Hansberry, and Editorials by Brother Earl Alexander. Brother 0. Wilson Winter became Frat Fun Editor in 1930. Chapters were encouraged to discuss Black History and to disseminate information among African Americans about their heritage in Africa and in the United States. The May, 1922 issue was to be an illustrated number with photos of each chapter. The magazine generally carried a group-photo of each annual convention. There was a Commencement Number started in 1923 and an Educational Number in 1925Periodically, the Sphinx summarized the activities at the annual meetings of other black fraternities and sororities. It covered the news of executive council meetings beginning in 1931. In June, 1931, Brother Raymond Pace Alexander, the first black graduate of the University of Pennsylvania's Each chapter was required to Wharton School of Finance, and who appoint or to elect an Associate Editor of earned a law degree at Harvard University the Sphinx whose responsibility was to in 1923, published an article "A Virgin write regular reports on chapter activities Field of Activity," in which he examined for publication in the Sphinx Magazine judicial appointments and the aspirations to inform each chapter of the activities of black lawyers who had been denied eleand achievements of other chapters and vation to the bench. He urged African individual Brothers to serve as examples Americans to press for more black judicial of excellence for others to emulate. The appointments. He later became the first February, 1916 issue inaugurated a direcblack judge appointed to the Philadelphia tory of chapters and officers. During the October 1967 Court of Common Pleas. At the Spring, year, there was also a Christmas Issue, an 1932 meeting in Chicago, Brother Theodore M. Berry, General Alumni Issue, and a Convention Number. The Sphinx Magazine genCounsel of the Fraternity and Belford V. Lawson, Associate General erally appeared quarterly. The cry of "Alpha Phi Alpha for Life" began Counsel, reported on the need for action against certain publicly supin 1917, and there was a short-lived proposal to develop an alumni ported universities which denied professional education and graduorganization of the Fraternity with its own officers and annual meetate training to black students. It was later decided after consultation ing. During World War I, Brother Emory B. Smith served as War with Brothers Charles Hamilton Houston and Thurgood Marshall that Secretary for the Fraternity to foster communication among and supthe NAACP was better equipped to undertake the challenge. Alpha Phi port for Brothers in the military. With so many men in military trainAlpha Fraternity still played a major role in the series of Supreme ing and the war, this period posed a threat to the survival of Alpha Phi Court cases that opened graduate and professional education to Alpha. But the Fraternity continued to grow and to position itself for African Americans. greater service to the black community after the war. The number of

known as a magazine in 1922, under the editorship of Brother Oscar C. Brown, the sixth editor. The Sphinx sought to record the early history of the fraternity and carried features on the selection of the colors Old Gold and Black on October 16, 1906, the design of the Fraternity Pin on December 7, 1907, and the date when it was decided to become a Fraternity, December 4, 1906, that would be recognized as Founder's Day. The early issues listed marriages and deaths among Brothers and their famihes and described travel among chapters, which hosted visiting Brothers. Prior to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that outlawed segregation in public transportation and accommodations, African Americans relied primarily on relatives, friends, and a few black boarding houses and hotels for lodging when traveling. The Fraternity provided a means for Brothers to make contact with chapters in other cities, to find lodging, and to socialize with like-minded men. There were also not many places of entertainment or restaurants for African Americans to enjoy themselves, so most entertaining and meals took place in their homes.

black students in high school and in college during the war years was very small. With the "Go-High School, Go-To-College" program started by the Fraternity in 1919, Alpha Phi Alpha inspired more black stu-

During the 1930s, the Sphinx Magazine became more than a publication linking members of the Fraternity with news about events in each chapter. It began to research, to inform, and to advo-

THE SPHINX速 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

cate. A pathbreaking essay by Brother Rayford W. Logan "The Negro and the National Recovery Program" appeared in the March, 1934 issue, in which Brother Logan, then Professor of History at Atlanta University and later at Howard University, suggested that the United States was passing through a fourth great revolution. The first revolution dedicated the nation to liberty but its interests became dominated by the upper classes. The second revolution occurred with the election of Andrew Jackson as President in 1829 and the rise of the common white man to political participation and influence. The third revolution was the civil war that gave meaning to the Declaration of Independence with the emancipation of 4 million slaves. The New Deal had the potential to be a fourth revolution with greater opportunity and the benefits of democracy for all Americans. This essay was part of a special edition on the New Deal and the Negro, a timely exploration of the plight of African Americans during the Great Depression. Brother Logan became the Fifteenth General President in 1941. The Fraternity noted that of some 58,000 unclassified government appointments under the New Deal that only 294 of them went to African Americans, and that most of those positions were messenger jobs.

February 1970

The World War II era also posed challenges for the Fraternity.

With almost a million black men in the military during World War II, college campuses were almost depleted of potential Fraternity members. The Sphinx Magazine sought to retain communication among Alphamen during the war and featured reports on the military and Alpha's role. Brother William H. Gray, Jr., President of Florida A & M University, published a seminal essay, "Educational Implications of World War II," in which he asserted the need for new values in educational thought. He identified thrift, health, and illiteracy as vital areas of concern for African Americans and called for the intelligent application of Christian principles to education. The Fraternity enjoyed explosive growth after World War II, as black veterans entered college, most under the G.I. Bill, that paid for their education. There were no college chapters established between 1942 and 1945. After the war, there were numerous college chapters started, especially at the historically black colleges and universities.

Moreover, in 1947, there were more alumni chapters organized, at 14, than in any prior year.

The rapid growth of the Fraternity necessitated employment of a full-time Executive Secretary. The 33rd General Convention, in Tulsa,

May-June 1971

THE SPHINX速 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

Oklahoma, December 27-31, 1947, approved such a position, and Brother Bennie D. Brown was appointed Executive Secretary beginning February 1, 1948. In the Spring/Summer, 1948 issue, Brother Rayford W. Logan, published another significant essay, "Alpha Phi Alpha and the Postwar World." He wrote that African Americans were among the strongest supporters of the United States, and they did not have any divided loyalties. African Americans did not seek aid from foreign nations to achieve the goals of freedom, justice, and equality.

But, Brother Logan asserted the right of African Americans to appeal to those international agencies of which the United States was a member to gain their rights. He reported that "The United States is a member of the United Nations and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), both of which are dedicated to promoting respect for "human rights and fundamental freedom for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.' Since an appeal to the United Nations has accelerated the determination to give further protection to the civil rights of Negroes and other minorities, I urge this technique as one which Alpha should encourage as far as our increased budgetary resources permit."

Brother Logan was referring to the petition "An Appeal to the World,"

which the NAACP under the guidance of Brother W.E.B. Du Bois issued to the United Nations in 1947, after which President Harry S. Truman released the report of his Committee on Civil Rights.

Rather than focus on the international arena, the Fraternity joined with Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, and later Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, to form the American Council on Human Rights (ACHR) on October 15,1948. The purpose of the ACHR (which was an expansion of Alpha Kappa Alpha's Nonpartisan Council that was established in 1936) was to mobilize the influence and resources of its members to secure equal justice and opportunity for all U.S. citizens. The ACHR agreed to focus its efforts on the U.S. Congress and the Federal Government to pass legislation and to formulate administrative policies to achieve its goals. Brothers John Hope Franklin, Belford V. Lawson (16th General President), Howard H. Long (7th General President), James N. Saunders, Aubrey E. Robinson, Jr., and A. Maceo Smith (17th General President) played prominent roles within the organization. Jewel Henry Arthur Callis delivered the keynote address at a combined meeting of six fraternities and sororities in late December, 1952, Cleveland, Ohio, with four

ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY, INC

Fall 1984

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Jubilee issue of the Sphinx appeared in June, 1964. In his article, "Fifty Years of the Sphinx: An Historical Retrospective," Brother Charles H. Wesley concluded that "The program of the Fraternity would have been crippled, if there had been no such source as the Sphinx for contact, information and guidance, and the growth and expansion of die Fraternity would have been retarded." Given the ferment in the country during the 1960s with the struggle for civil rights and the War in Vietnam, the Fraternity published its Public Policy Statement in the Sphinx, November, 1965. The Public Policy Statement was adopted at the 59th General Convention in Chicago and expressed the Fraternity's position on civil rights, labor, the right to vote, declining enrollment of black students in graduate and professional school, and a call for all Americans of good conscience to work for the uplift of all mankind.

The Sphinx carried more feature articles beginning in 1965 on current topics, such as independence struggles in Africa, the War in Vietnam, and the Plight of the Black Family. There were special issues on Black History in February, 1969, and on Black Power in October/November, 1969. These features began to crowd out information about the Fraternity and the Brotherhood.

There was a return in the early 1970s to the more traditional format that still included special features but now with expanded pages for the magazine. EditorThe World in-Chief, Brother J. Herbert King, reported in 1972, at the 66th General Convention, adoption of the Fraternity Prayer, recogniSummer 1995 in Denver, July 9-15, that the largest numtion of the first international chapter in ber of articles for the previous year were essays written by Brothers, London, England, and elimination of racial qualification for memberinformation on the achievement of Brothers, special interest articles, ship. The fourth period was 1941-1945, "The Unity of Peoples in a chapter and regional activities, and Alpha wives. Group and individual New World Order," during which the Fraternity began "A Voteless photographs were the largest number of entries. The May/June, 1973 People is a Hopeless People" campaign, incorporated the Foundation issue was a departure from previous issues as it listed the name of Publishers, started the life membership category, appointed an executive secretary, and participated in major Supreme Court cases. The fifth every Brother registered for the 67th General Convention in New Orleans. period, 1946-1956, was one of "Militant Liberation and Progressive

thousand delegates in attendance. He reminded the group that "we are representatives of a quarter million trained men and women who carry still the welfare of 15 million people on our shoulders, whether we liked it or not."

During the 1950s, the Sphinx began to report more regularly on the regional meetings that were approved at the General Convention in 1929. 1932 was the first year that regional meetings were held in all the regions. For the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Fraternity, Brother Charles H. Wesley published an article "The Alpha Chronicle of 50 Years" in the August, 1956, issue of the Sphinx. He identified five major periods in the Fraternity's growth and development. The first period was 1906-1919, which he listed under the rubric of "Higher Education." He emphasized that early chapters were established Continues... only at accredited institutions with recognized curricula. This was the period when the Fraternity Shield was adopted in 1911, the Fraternity was incorporated in 1912, the Sphinx was inaugurated in 1914, and the slogan "Alpha Phi Alpha for Life" was started in 1917. During the second period, 1920-1929, the first national campaign, "Go-To-High School, Go-to-College" was put into place, the Fraternity Hymn was approved in 1921, and the first edition of the History Book was published in 1929.

"Education for Citizenship" marked the third period, 1930-1940, with the estabAround lishment of the Education Foundation,

£ * ± . sphinx

Action" with the struggle for civil rights, participation in the American Council on Human Rights, election of the General President by mail ballot, purchase of the national headquarters building in Chicago, and election of College Brothers as Assistant Vice Presidents.

The February, 1963 issue was the first to feature color photos within the magazine. The following year carried regular reports from the Regional Vice Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents. The Golden

Experience is one thine you can't get for nothing. - Oscar Wilde

In 1977, the Sphinx began featuring the Alumni and College Brothers of the Year on the cover of each fall issue and added Outstanding Chapters in 1985. The winter issue usually carried the picture of the newly elected General President. Under the editorship of Brother Michael J. Price, the Sphinx started a focus on Distinguished Collegians, to recognize extraordinary achievement of College Brothers in scholarship, sports, or campus leadership. This

THE SPHINX速 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

more color photos and lay-out during the early 1990s under the editorship of Brother Charles H. Robinson HI. Brother John J. Johnson III, as editor-in-chief, expanded the number of pages to an average of about 56 per issue and provided better lay-out, while Brother Seaton White enhanced graphic design and sought to document the recent history of the Fraternity. Brother William Douglass Lyle has broadened the canvas of the Sphinx as a photo-document of important activities within the Fraternity.

Summer 2000

focus helped to give recognition to College Brothers similar to the recognition that went primarily to Alumni Brothers in the Sphinx. The Alpha Workshop columns by Brother James B. "Tiny" Blanton helped Brothers and Chapters with administrative matters relating to the Fraternity. There was also a calendar of meetings and deadlines. In the 1980s, the Sphinx initiated Commentary Columns that addressed current issues such as the plight of black children, black self-determination, the black athlete, and the voting rights act. In recognition and support of Historically Black Colleges and Universities, the Education Foundation began a feature on Black Colleges in each issue. The Regional Review section was started in 1982 with information on the regional meetings. The Legal Forum by General Counsel Brother Milton C. Davis addressed laws on hazing, alcohol-related injuries and deaths, and risk management. The Sphinx incorporated

The Sphinx Magazine has always been a means of communication for the Brotherhood, although its goals and purpose have evolved over time. Initially, the Sphinx served to knit the Fraternity together, to keep Brothers informed between annual meetings, and to promote the growth, expansion, and retention of the membership.

While it continues to serve those functions, it has also addressed issues of the day that are important to the black community, nationally and internationally. For example, the Spring, 1997 issue carried a special report by Brother John W. Mack, President of the Los Angeles Urban League on "The CIA and Crack Cocaine in South Central Los Angeles." The San Jose Mercury News in August, 1996, printed a three-part series on the possible role of the Central Intelligence Agency and the proliferation of crack cocaine in South Central Los Angeles. The Sphinx was able to draw on the insight of an Alphaman to discuss the outrage of the black community on possible government involvement in spreading a scourge throughout their area.

The first annual World Policy Council Report in that same issue considered human rights in Nigeria, the African American Family, Liberia, African Americans and the Environment, Bosnia, and affordable housing.

Over the past ninety years, the Sphinx has been a pioneer for the betterment of mankind, an inspiration for what Alphamen can accomplish in their personal lives, their professions, and their communities. Whether communicating national programs such as Project Alpha, Big Brothers/Big Sisters Collaboration, The Boy Scouts of America Volunteer Initiative, the World Policy Council, Alpha University, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Washington, D.C. Memorial, Head Start Fatherhood Project, Value-Added Services, or Economic Development (especially the Church's Chicken Franchise Opportunities, exclusively for Alphamen), or highUghting the stellar achievements of Alphamen as leaders in all endeavors, the Sphinx Magazine has played an indispensable role in keeping Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., "First of All."

Human rights rest on human dignity. The dignity of man is an ideal worth fighting for and worth dying for. - Robert Maynard

THE SPHINX® 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

A ON THE MOVE: J. CLARK WIDER—(PAINTING A LIFE)

Compelling... Such is the art of J. Clark Wider. His work expresses the moods, concerns, memories and social perspectives of our culture. The creations of Brother Wider cover a vast range of mediums in the field of fine arts. These include ink, watercolor, oil, textured oil, and sculpture.

Brother Wider is a unique artist who creates from his childhood memories of the south a genre that commands attention both visually and emotionally. Somehow avoiding the enormous pressures of the changing trends and influences that all artist face, Brother Wider follows his own course — pulling images from both his memories and from folklore.

Brother Wider's interest in art began as a young boy scratching drawings in the dirt with a stick in Columbia, South Carolina. As he grew, so did his talent and the selection of art as his life's work.

Concluding his formative years with a BFA degree from the University of Southern Colorado, he selected the beautiful city of Colorado Springs for his home studio.

Brother Wider is a businessman; however, his business evolves from his art. An admirable trait is his ability to make a living from his art through his

Tuskegee Dream & Beyond, oil.

own gallery in Colorado Springs while at the same time not compromising his ability to paint his memories in his own distinctive fashion. As a painter and gallery owner he pubhcizes and markets his own work which is represented in many private collections. Collectors of original paintings and limited edition prints include: Kenya's Ambassador to the United States, Talk Show host and actress Oprah Winfrey, actress Ester Rolle, actress Maria Gibbs, General Colin Powell, basketball super star Grant Hill, activist Dick Gregory, football Hall-of-famer "Mean" Joe Green and many other art lovers.

Brother Wider's realism in the marketplace complements his personal view of art. Brother Wider has traveled extensively throughout the United States, Canada, Europe and the Far east- resulting in his works being a part of permanent collections on exhibit across the country.

While his art is basically traditional, his preparation techniques are inventive. He prefers to work

the Frontier, textured oil.

on texture surface, so he often incorporates fabric scraps, crushed dried paints, sawdust, and other materials bonded together is a slurry of gesso which he trowels and works into the face of the painting surface. Before beginning his work he studies this extremely rough surface so as to wed the shapes suggested in the texture to the painted image. His preferred media are oil and watercolor. He finds it exciting to be able to express himself using different media, and explains, "1 have never found any form of art to be dull."

Brother Wider is a life member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. and an active member of Iota Omicron Lambda Chapter in Colorado Spring, Colorado. He has been practicing his craft in Colorado Springs for more than 30 years.

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ALPHAS ON THE MOVE YDA NAMES BROTHER AUGUSTINE EXECUTIVE VP

Brother Jonathan C. (J a y) Augustine, j l , a life member of the fraternity and a member of Baton Rouge, Louisiana's Beta Iota Lambda Chapter, was elected Executive Vice President of the Young Democrats of America (YDA) during YDA's August 2003 National Convention in Buffalo, NY. "To have the entire country, represented by respective state delegates, rally around one individual is a most humbling experience I've ever had. I hope I can include more Alpha Brothers in the YDA," Brother Augustine said when asked about his feelings towards his newly elected position.

Brother Augustine is a government relations and labor & employment attorney with the Gulf South law firm Adams and Reese LLP. Prior to joining This firm, Brother Augustine served as a law clerk to the Hon. Associate Justice Bernette Joshua Johnson of the Louisiana Supreme Court. In 2002, Brother Augustine took a leave-of-absence from his firm to serve as staff counsel to the Louisiana Democratic Party Coordinated Campaign where he was election law advisor to U.S. Senator Mary I-andrieu and Louisiana's other Democratic congressional candidates. He also wrote and implemented Louisiana's Voter Protection Plan with assistance from the Democratic National Committee.

Brother Augustine has served as a staff coordinator in the Gore/Liberman 2000 presidential campaign and in 1998 was Special Assistant to Brother Marc H. Morial, former Mayor of New Orleans and President of the U.S. Conference of Mayors. Brother

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Augustine is a fellow of the Loyola University Institute of Politics and the Louisiana State University Academy of Politics. Brother Augustine is also A member of the editorial and advisory board of the Louisiana Bar Journal, an inaugural graduate of the Louisiana State Bar Association's "Leadership LSBA," and a frequendy presenter of employment law-related seminars to both lawyers and laypersons.

Brother Augustine was initiated in 1991 through Beta Chapter on the campus of Howard University. He later earned a B.A. in economics in 1994. Upon graduation, he was commissioned to active duty in the United States Army and served four years as a Decorated Infantry First Lieutenant. Brother Augustine successfully argued before the Louisiana Supreme Court to win the Tulane Moot Court Competition and earned his J.D. from Tulane Law School in 2001. He has published law review articles on topics including voting rights, reapportionment, and marine insurance. Brother Augustine is married to the former Marian Caillier of Lafayette, LA. The Augustines are practicing Catholics and parishioners of St. Joseph's Cathedral in downtown Baton Rouge.

BROTHER CARTER RECEIVES NATIONAL ALUMNUS AWARD

Brother Robert Carter, III, Ph.D., a graduate of North Texas Health Science Center (NTHSC), received die Minority Access Alumnus Role Model Award at the Fourth Annual Role Models Awards Banquet (Banquet Command's' Institutional and Individual Role Models in Increasing the Pool of Minority Researchers). Brother Carter received both the Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and the M.P.H. in epidemiology from NTHSC. Brother Carter also received a B.S. degree in biological sciences from the College of Science and Technology at Northwestern State University and the M.S. degree in biology from Southern University. He is currendy a principal investigator in the Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine. He has had 12 papers published in peer reviewed journals dining the first five years of his career as a graduate and post-graduate scientist, and a like number of abstracts presented at scientific meetings. "Dr. Carter symbolizes Minority Access' ideal alumnus role model- a graduate who has made significant contributions in biomedical research and can be held up as a role model to minority students," stated Andrea Mickle, President and Chief Executive Officer of Minority Access, Inc.

Be in general virtuous, and you will be happy. - American Pro\crh

BROTHER STEVEN CARTER HONORED AT BRENTWOOD BAPTIST CHURCH

Brother Carter shown (second from left) holding Proclamation from City of Houston, IX Sunday, June 20, 2004 was declared Steven Carter Day in honor of Brother Steven E. Carter, Minister of Singles at Brentwood Baptist Church in Houston. Brother Carter preached his final sermon at Brentwood on Father's Day and will assume me Pastorate at Mt. Ararat Baptist Church in Brooklyn, New York in July. Houston City Councilman Brother Ronald C. Green, Gerneral President Harry E. Johnson Sr, Alpha Eta Lambda President Brodier Larry V. Green and Chief of Staff to the Mayor of Houston Brother Terence Fontaine presented the proclamation to Brother Carter. Pastor Steven E. Carter is a member of the Alpha Eta Lambda chapter in Houston, Texas.

BROTHER DURHAM NAMED BOOK REVIEW EDITOR

Dr. Joseph T. Durham of Delta Lambda Chapter of Baltimore, Maryland, has been named Book Review Editor of the Negro Educational Review, Inc., which

THE SPHINX" 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

ALPHAS ON THE MOVE is published quarterly at Florida A&M University. The Negro Educational Review is a 50-year old referred journal with subscribers in the U. S. and several foreign countries. The journal invites submissions of research articles and scholarly essays, competent analyses and descriptions of current problems and literary criticisms (including book reviews). Brother Durham is President Emeritus of the Baltimore Community College and is now adjunct professor of education at Coppin State College.

Wheeling Jesuit University in Wheeling, West Virginia. He recently joined the Board of Advisors for the Summer Institute for the Gifted (SIG) in Stamford, Connecticut. He also serves on a number of boards in the Erie area, including those for 1ST Cathedral Preparatory High School, Catholic Charities of the Diocese of Erie County, the Civic Coordinating Committee, the Erie Community Conference, Hamot Medical Center, United Way of Erie County, and Saint Vincent Health System.

Brother Garibaldi began serving as President of Gannon University in July of 2001.

BROTHER GARIBALDI JOINS UNIVERSITY OF ST. THOMAS BOARD BROTHER BRIAN GRANDISON INDUCTED IN COLLEGE HALL OF FAME

Antoine M. Garibaldi, Ph.D., President of Gannon University, Erie, Pa., has been appointed to the Board of Trustees for the University of St. Thomas (Minn.). St. Thomas, like Gannon, is a diocesan university that was founded in 1885 and which currently is the country's largest diocesan university. "We are delighted that Dr. Garibaldi has agreed to join our Board of Trustees.... 1 know Dr. Garibaldi will make important contributions to our work here in his role as a trustee," Said Father Dennis Dease, President of St. Thomas. Brother Garibaldi, who in 1976 earned a doctorate (educational psychology) from the University of Minnesota's College of Education, served as principal of the St. Paul Urban League Street Academy from 1975- 77 and was active in the Archdiocese of Minneapolis- St. Paul from 1973- 77. Brother Garibaldi-also serves on the Board of trustees at

The College of Wooster's alumni organization, The "W" Association, which supports intercollegiate athletics, proudly announced the induction of Brother Brian Grandison into the school's Hall of Fame in October of 2003. Despite playing for teams that combined for an 11-29 record, Brother Grandison made his mark in both the Wooster and North Coast Athletic Conference record books. The elusive running back carried the ball for 4,042 yards from 1988- 91, which stands as a school record and No.4 all-time in the conference. He also had 43 touchdowns (38 rushing, five receiving).

Brother Grandison, a 1992 graduate, produced three 1000 yard seasons, including a then-school record of 1,236 yards as a senior. After achieving this great status, he was named NCAC Offensive Player of the Year - one of only four times in league history where a football player has earned such an honor on a losing team. Brother Brian Grandison is an active life member of the Alpha Sigma Lambda Chapter in Dallas, Texas. In addition to being involved in both civil and community programs, he continues to exhibit the leadership and teamwork required to achieve success in the local, national, and international arenas.

BROTHER GRAVES DESIGNS CENTENNIAL LOGO Brother R. Vann Graves recently was named the winner of the Alpha Phi Alpha Centennial Design Competition which included over 120 submissions. Brother Graves submitted 3 variations of possible centennial designs, but after review by the committee, only one of which made it to the final 7. Brother

* dog in a kennel barks at his fleas; a dog hunting does not notice them. - Chinese Proverb

R. Vann Graves, Centennial logo designer Graves name and design will go down in history along side the names of Brothers such as Vernier W. Tandy (Pin) & James A. Dunn (Shield).

Brother Graves serves as an Associate Creative Director at BBDO New York, where he is responsible for creating successful television and print advertising campaigns for clients such as Pepsi, Visa, Frito-Lay, Kudos, Gillette, M&M's/Snickers, Charles Schwab, and Cingular, just to name a few. During the past ten years he has worked at one of the nation's top advertising agencies, BBDO New York, where he created the concept for Pepsi's current logo and has been a force behind a number of popular television and print ads.

Brother R. Vann Graves a member of Alpha Gamma Lambda Chapter in New York City, New York.

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ALPHAS ON THE MOVE BROTHER RONALD C. GREEN ELECTED To HOUSTON C m COUNCIL

BROTHER HARDEE RECEIVES AWARD FROM THE WORLD CHIROPRACTIC ALLIANCE Brother Dr. Jerry Hardee, president of Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic, received the 2003 Outstanding Service award from the World Chiropractic Alliance (WCA) for his "integrity and an understanding of chiropractic that exceeds that of most chiropractic college presidents.".

After the Association of Chiropractic Colleges (ACC) passed a statement on diagnosis that all but gutted the "Chiropractic Paradigm" that had won nearly unanimous applause from the profession, Brother Hardee was the first college president to stand up to the group in opposition.

Despite protests from the Chiropractic Coalition (made up of the World Chiropractic Alliance, the International Chiropractors Association and the Federation of Straight Chiropractors and Organizations), the ACC refused to make a critical change in wording, so Hardee withdrew his approval of the statement.

In a hody contested race against an incumbent council member, Brother Ronald C. Green was elected to serve on the Houston City Council, in December 2003. Brother Green, in his first attempt at political office, won the At-Large, Position Four seat and served as a citywide constituency. At thirty-four years of age, Brother Green is the youngest African-American office holder, in Houston, and is the only AfricanAmerican elected citywide.

In an effort to take advantage of the professional expertise of Brother Green and to assist in providing informed decision-making to the citizens of Houston, the mayor has appointed him to the following committees: Ethics Committee, Neighborhoods, Housing and Redevelopment Committee, Quality of Life Committee and Transportation, Infrastructure and Aviation Committee. In addition to being a Life Member of the fraternity, Brother Green is a member of numerous civic and community boards and is a member of Windsor Village United Methodist Church. As an appointee of Southwestern Regional Vice President, Bro. Dr. Tophas Anderson, Green currently serves as Regional Counsel and previously served as Legal Counsel for the Texas Council of Alpha Chapters (TCAC).The Honorable Ronald C. Green is a member of the Alpha Eta Lambda Chapter in Houston, Texas.

The courage that it took to face down the other members of the ACC has always been a characteristic in Brother Hardee. He has amply demonstrated that trait to die chiropractic profession since 1985, when he served as a site visitor for the Commission on Accreditation of me Straight Chiropractic Academic Standards Association (SCASA), which was founded as an alternative to the Council on Chiropractic Education. The WCA awards are annually given to honor individuals who have advanced me cause of chiropractic around the country and me world.

Brother Jerry Hardee is a member of the Xi Theta Lambda Chapter in Valdosta, GA

BROTHER MELVIN HARRIS TURNS

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On December 6, 2003, the Brothers of the West Virginia District traveled to Gary, West Virginia to celebrate the birthday of one of the oldest living members of Alpha Phi Alpha, Brother Melvin Leon Harris, Sr. Brother Melvin Leon Harris, Sr. was born December 6, 1902 in North Carolina. He later moved to West Virginia and began working in the coal mines at the age of 14. Unlike many of his peers, Brother Harris continued his education while working. With dreams of becoming a teacher, Brother Harris entered West Virginia State College and Institute in 1923. He joined Alpha Zeta Chapter in 1925 and graduated in 1927. He immediately went to Murraytown, West Virginia to fulfill his

A man who pays respect to the great paves the way lor his own greatness. - African Proverb

(left to right) Brothers Julius McCloud, Darnel Wiggins, Jason Perez. Terrance Stuart, and James A. Muhammad with Melvin Leon Harris, Sr. dream of becoming a teacher. Brother Harris went on to teach for 41 years in the public schools of southern West Virginia. In celebration of his 101st birthday, the brothers in attendance presented awards and letters of congratulations from Brothers across the country including 25th Past General Presidents James R. Williams, 29th Past General President Milton C. Davis, and Immediate Past General President Adrian Wallace. The strong sense of brotherhood and gratitude moved Brother Harris to tears. Joining in the celebration was Brother A. C. Cunnigham, a 1933 initiate of Alpha Zeta Chapter who is 89 years old. Brother Harris was presented with several awards closing the celebration with the Alpha Hymn. Needless to say, Brother Harris sang the hymn with as much zeal as he did in his 20's.

BROTHER ROBERT HARRIS RECEIVES THE CARTER G. WOODSON SCHOLARS MEDALLION Brother Robert L. Harris, Jr., Vice Provost for Diversity and Faculty Development at Cornell University and Associate Professor of AfricanAmerican History in the Africana Studies and Research Center, received the Carter G. Woodson Scholars Medallion at the 88th Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of African-American life and History (ASAI.H) in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

ASALH, which was founded by Carter G. Woodson in 1915, inaugurated the Woodson Scholars Medallion in 1993- It is awarded annually to a scholar whose career is distinguished through at least a decade of research, writing, and activism in the field of African-American life and history.

Brother Robert L. Harris is a member of the lota Iota Lambda Chapter in Ithaca, NY.

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ALPHAS ON THE MOVE SMU NAMES BROTHER HOLMES DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI AWARD RECIPIENT

BROTHER JOHNSON ELECTED AS ALDERMAN ON THE SAVANNAH CITY COUNCIL On November 4, 2003, Brother Van R. Johnson, II, was elected as Alderman on the Savannah, GA City Council representing the first district, defeating a three-term incumbent. A native of Brooklyn, NY Brother Johnson is the Employee Services and Training Manager for Chatham County Government in Savannah.

Brother Van R. Johnson is a member of Beta Phi Lambda Chapter in Savananh, Georgia.

HOWARD ESTABLISHES JOHN H. JOHNSON SCHOOL O F COMMUNICATIONS

Brother Reverend Zan Holmes received the highest honor SMU bestows upon its graduates, the SMU Distinguished Alumni Award in October during a formal presentation and dinner at the Wyndham Anatole Hotel. Brother Holmes was one of four recipients selected for their extraordinary service and achievement to a particular discipline, organization or cause.

Brother Holmes, legendary Dallas church and civic leader, arrived at SMU in 1956 with few resources. But with the help of a scholarship, he earned a Bachelor of Divinity and a Master of Sacred Theology degree. Brother Holmes also holds a Bachelor of Arts degree and an honorary doctorate from Huston-Tdlotson College in Austin and an honorary doctorate from Dillard University. He served on the SMU Board of Trustees from 1969 to 1974. From 1974 to 1978 he was associate director of the intern program and from 1978 to 2002 he was an adjunct professor of preaching. For more than 47 years, Brother Rev. Holmes influenced Dallas as a teacher, legislator, author, pastor, and political mediator.

Born in San Angelo, Texas, Brother Holmes has been a senior pastor for 28 years, he inspired the growth of St. Luke Community United Methodist Church into a 6,000-member congregation. He also served as Texas state representative; pastor of Hamilton Park United Methodist Church; and on die University of Texas Board of Regents. Some of Brother Holmes' awards include die Linz Award; Black Academy of Arts and Letters' Living Legend Award, Dallas Peace Center Peace Maker Award and recognition as one of the civil rights movement's "invisible giants" in the National Voting Rights Museum and Institute in Selma, Alabama.

During Howard University's 136th Opening Convocation, the University paid tribute to Brother John H. Johnson, publisher and chairman of Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Howard University's School of Communications, founded 31 years ago was named after Brother Johnson during the convocation ceremony, becoming the John H. Johnson School of Communications.

Brother Johnson, a pioneer publisher, donated $4 million to "The Campaign for Howard: Leadership for America and the Global Community,' a five-year initiative to raise $250 million.

"Mr. Johnson is a pioneer in publishing; his contributions to journalism have played an extraordinary role in chronicling the struggles and successes of African-Americans in all facets of life. By defying the odds and breaking negative stereotypes, he set a higher standard for journalism and opened doors for African-American publishers. It is very fitting and with a deep sense of gratitude that we recognize the accomplishments of Mr. Johnson by naming the School of Communications in his honor,'' said Howard President H. Patrick Swygert.

As founder of the largest African-American owned publishing company in the world. Brother Johnson startedjohnson Publishing in 1942 by launching Negro Diges,t a publication that focused on current events of interest to African-Americans. In 1945, he launched his second publication, Ebony, highlighting the success of African-Americans. Six years later Brother Johnson created Jet Magazine. which focuses on politics, entertainment, business and sports.

Brother Johnson is one of the nation's most successful entrepreneurs, whose faith, self-confidence and positive attitude has helped him turn Ebony magazine into the no. 1 African-American - oriented publication in the world. Among Brother Johnson's many accomplishments are the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor America can bestow on a civilian; several awards and honors including the Magazine Publisher's Association's Publisher of the Year Award and the Advertising Hall of Fame Award; 31 honorary degrees from major universities: served on the boards of several major U.S. corporations including the Chrysler Corp.; received several Presidential appointments, and the first African-American to be included in Forbes magazine's "400 Richest Americans."

Brother Johnson during Howard University's 136tb Opening Convocation.

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ALPHAS ON THE MOVE BROTHER KIRKWOOD EXPANDS CREATIVE AVENUES Brother Jawaad L. Kirkwood is currently working on his Master's Degree in Workforce Education specializing in education and development. He is also a certified substitute teacher in the state of Illinois and teaches at the local middle school.

Brother Kirkwood is a mentor for incoming freshman Monday through Friday and is also a mentor for 7th grade males one weekend out of the month.

Additionally, Brother Kirkwood will be teaching an all black male class at die University in the fall for the incoming freshman class. With such accomplishments, he has found the time to release a book of poetry titled "2 Shades Darker" available at Barnes and Nobles, Walden books and in over 750,000 libraries across the country. Brother Kirkwood recently won the Entrepreneur of the Year Award from Southern Illinois University's black graduate student alumni association. As an active member of Mu Kappa Lambda, Brother Kirkwood serves as the undergraduate Chapter advisor and Associate Editor of the Sphinx magazine. He recently received the Chapter's Premier Brother for the Fall Quarter Award.

BROTHER MUHAMMAD PRODUCES TWO PUBLIC RADIO SPECIALS

influences of African-American music. Ruth Brown, Keb Mo, The Blind Boys of Alabama, and Joshua Redman are just a few of the outstanding artists that were heard during the special.

In March of 2004, Brother Muhammad presents "Her Vision, Her Voice, Her Song: A Mountain Stage Celebration." The project is a collaboration with WGBH radio of Boston and the BBC. The host of the program is Lisa Mullins, anchor and senior producer of Public Radio International's hit news program "The World." The project features live performances from some of the greatest and most influential women artists in the world. Featured performers include Norah Jones, The Indigo Girls, Koko Taylor, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Marta Sebestyen, and

BROTHER ROBINSON NAMED PRESIDENT OF THE ASSOCIATION OF BLACK MEDIA WORKERS

the Mahotella Queens.

Brother James A. Muhammad is the Director of Radio Programming for West Virginia Public Broadcasting. As the youngest member of the company's senior management team, he is responsible for a statewide radio network and "Mountain Stage" for radio and television. "Mountain Stage" is one of the longest-running nationally distributed public radio programs in America. "Mountain Stage" on radio is heard on 108 stations and the television version is seen on more than 200 stations.

Brother Muhammad is a 1990 initiate of the Elite Epsilon Nu Chapter at Stillman College. He currently serves as District Director for the state of West Virginia and Sire Archon Elect of Upsilon Boule' of Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity, Inc. Brother Muhammad is married to Shelia Culpepper-Muhammad, regional property manager for THF Realty. They live in Charleston, West Virginia.

BROTHER PAUL NAMED NEW CHEF DIRECTOR FOR CULINARY ARTS PROGRAM

Brother James A. Muhammad recently produced two stellar public radio programs for Black History Month and Women's History Month.

In February of 2004, Brother Muhammad was heard nationally as the host and co-producer of "Black History in Live Performance: A Mountain Stage Celebration."

The project celebrates the rich history and broad

The Art Institute of Atlanta is the largest provider of culinary arts education at the associate degree level in Georgia. The college has graduated more than 1,500 students from its culinary arts program since its inception in 1991.

Brother James W. Paul is a member of the Omicron Phi Lambda Chapter in South Fulton, Georgia.

The Art Institute of Atlanta appointed Brother James W. Paul II, CCE, CSC, FMP as department chair for the college's culinary arts program.

A member of the American Culinary Federation (ACF) Atlanta Board of Directors, chapter secretary and a certified culinary educator, Chef Paul began teaching at The Art Institute in 1990. Chef Paul's professional training has included front of the house and back of the house managerial positions at George Washington University and the World Bank, as well as opening several restaurants in Texas, Florida, and Georgia. Before accepting his position with The Art Instimte of Atlanta, Chef Paul was a food and beverage manager for ARAMARK.

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Brother Charles Robinson, III, a correspondent with Maryland Public Television was elected as the new President of the Association of Black Media Workers (ABMW) on November 20, 2003. ABMW is the local affiliate of the National Association of Black Journalist. The local chapter consists of media professionals working in print, radio, television, new media and public relations professionals.

During Robinson's career, he has worked in television as a reporter (WWBT-TV, Richmond, VA: WPEC-TV; West Palm Beach, FL; WCPO-TV, Cincinnati, OH) and national correspondent (BET; MBC Network); radio as news director (WEAA-FM, Baltimore, MD), political analyst (WEAA-FM, Baltimore, MD), and executive producer (TPT Radio Network. Washington, DC); and print as editor-in-chief (Sphinx Magazine).

Brother Charles Robinson II is a member of the Delta Lambda Chapter in Baltimore, MD.

THE SPHINX速

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

ALPHAS ON THE MOVE FSU METEOROLOGY GRADUATE RECEIVES PRESIDENTIAL HONOR

UNC NAMES BROTHER STEVENSON ALUMNUS O F THE YEAR

BROTHER WEST BECOMES THE FIRST AFRICAN-AMERICAN T O HEAD THE MID-ATLANTIC REGIONAL MATERIALS TEST LABORATORY

Brother]. Marshall Shepherd at work.

Brother J. Marshall Shepherd is the first AfricanAmerican to earn a doctorate in meteorology from FSU and to accept the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, which is the highest award that the federal government bestows on scientists and engineers at the outset of their careers.

Brother Shepherd won the award for his work with NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement mission, for which he serves as deputy project scientist.

He is currendy a research meteorologist in the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MD. Brother J. Marshall Shepherd a member of Kappa Phi Lamda Chapter in Bowie, MD.

Brother J. Marshall Shepherd receives the Presidential Burly Career Awardfor Scientists and Engineers.

Brother Dr. Zollie Stevenson, Jr., a 1984 Doctor of Philosophy graduate of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Education was awarded the 2003 Distinguished Alumnus Award for Alumni Achievement in a luncheon held at die George Watts Hill Alumni Center on the Carolina campus in September of 2003.

Brother Stevenson was the second AfricanAmerican student to earn a Ph.D. in educational psychology at Carolina and has distinguished himself in die areas ofprogram evaluation, assessment and community service. He is the Program Manager for standards, assessment and accountability at die US Department of Education where he heads a team of assessment and accountability experts who are responsible for implementing the assessment and accountability provisions of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001. He and his team are responsible for writing NCLB regulations and implementation guidance, developing peer review protocol and processes for review of state assessment and accountability systems, training state, district and school level personnel on NCLB provisions, and for providing technical assistance to die 50 states, Puerto Rico and die District of Columbia as each state implements die standards, assessment and accountability provisions of NCLB. In terms of community service, Brother Stevenson is active witii die March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation where he currently serves as chairman of the Board of Directors for me District of Columbia and Nordiern Virginia. He is also a member of the national Big Brothers Big Sisters of America Urban Task Force and currendy serves as chairman of National Programs and Special Projects for Alpha Phi Alpha.

Brother Robert West became the first AfricanAmerican to be promoted to Director of the MidAtlantic Regional Materials Test Laboratory at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard when he was promoted in March 2003. Brother West was advanced from the position of Deputy Laboratory Director which he held for 10 years [also the first African-American to hold that position]. In his new position, he will direct the main laboratory at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia, and two satellite labs in Norfolk.

Brother West is a 1975 graduate of Norfolk State University where he received a B.S. Degree in Chemistry. He joined the Alpha Phi Lambda Chapter (Norfolk, VA) in December 1975- He is currently serving as corresponding secretary for the Alpha Phi Lambda Chapter .A Life Member of Alpha Phi Alpha he has served three terms as President of the Norfolk chapter.

His other civic and professional affiliations include: a member of Ebenezer Baptist Church, Virginia Beach, VA, where he serves as a member of the Deacons' Ministry and financial secretary; President of the General Sunday School Union of the City of Virginia Beach; President of the First Division Sunday School Union in the City of Virginia Beach; a former member of the Chesapeake Safety and Transportation Committee; and a former member of the Tidewater Virginia Literacy Council.

< ' > not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric. - Berlrand Russell

THE SPHINX9

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

ALPHA ATHLETES

A NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP, A NATIONAL CHAMPION, AN ALPHA MAN: Brother Michael R. Clayton Bv Brother Huel D. Perkins

N

o one was surprised when Michael Clapton pledged Nil Psi Chapter at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He was destined to wear the black and gold. He had come from a family of Alpha men. His father was initiated into Alpha through Delta Kappa Chapter at Alcorn State University in Lorman, Mississippi. His uncles are Alphas. His godfather, Dr. Charlie H. Bridges, successful Baton Rouge urologist who was on the line with his Dad at Alcorn, is an Alpha. There was simply no other way to go.

There may have been some surprise when Michael decided to enroll in Louisiana State University, A Baton Rouge native, he was highly recruited by every coach south of the Mason Dixon line and many above it. The 6'4" wide receiver had proven his superior athletic ability in high school where he was a standout performer at the Christian Life Academy High School. Even body wanted Michael. But it took the superior recruiting

ability of Nick Saban, coach of the National Champion LSU Tigers, to convince Michael that he ought to stay home and play for the fans in Louisiana. He was headed straight to Florida State where two outstanding Baton Rouge athletes had already matriculated: Warrick Dunn of the Atlanta Falcons and Travis Minor of the Miami Dolphins.

Michael cast his lot with LSU and figured very prominently in that team's becoming National Champions. This LSU did by defeating Oklahoma University by the score of 21-14 on January 4, 2004. Though listed in the press book as a wide receiver, Michael is simply one of the best allaround players ever to play at LSU. What are Michael's stats which made him such a standout player at LSU? He has played in 40 games with 31 starts. He has caught 182 passes for 2,582 years and 21 touchdowns. He holds the record at LSU for career touchdown receptions. He is the only player in LSU history to have at least 700 yards receiving in three straight seasons. He has

caught at least one pass in all 40 games of his career. This should not surprise anyone for he was a consensus high school All-American who was named All American by Parade, SuperPrep, USA Today and Fox Sports. And upon graduation from high school had as many offers for basketball scholarships as he did in football.

At LSU he earned honors upon honors on the football field, all while maintaining a 3.00 ("B") average in his major of Mass Communication. In addition to being a stellar athlete, he is also a good studentâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;having earned a spot on the Dean's academic list his very first semester in college.

No one was surprised that Michael gave up his senior year to allow his name to be placed in the NFL draft. It is speculated that he will go very high in the first round. It is predicted that he will have an outstanding career in the pro ranks. It is speculated that he will carry the colors of our great fraternity to new heights as he joins the ranks of our renowned

Give a man a fish, and you feed him a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. - '

THE SPHINX®

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

ALPHA ATHLETES

athletes: Jessie Owens in track; Lenny Wilkins and Junior Bridgeman in basketball; Eddie Robinson and Gene Upshaw in football.

So what do family and friends say about this great Alpha athlete? His mother, who is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, says that there was no other way for Michael to go but Alpha. That was all he had heard his entire hfe. His father, Brother Milton Clayton says that he is proud of his son both athletically and academically. He is not only my son but he is also my brother. We both can stand in the circle and sing "Alpha Phi Alpha, the Pride of our Hearts." Brother Roderick Smothers, Chairman of

the National College Brothers Affairs Commission and Advisor to Nu Psi Chapter writes that "it has been an honor serve as Chapter Advisor to Brother Clayton. He is indeed the quintessential Alpha Man. Both "on the field" and "off the field". Brother Clayton holds high the aims and ideals of our greater Fraternity. The quality that impresses me most about this young brother is his willingness to put Cod first in all that he does. He serves as one of two Chaplains for Nu Psi Chapter and at the beginning and end of every LSU football game you can find Michael leading his team in prayer. This mentality, in my opinion, is a major contributor to

'he sun will shine on those who stand before it shines on those who kneel under them. - African Proverb

Michael's success in all facets of his life. While the Nu Psi Chapter has a regal roster of Brothers who have gone on to accomplish great tilings in their respective professions, Michael will be the first Nu Psi Brother to achieve the distinction of being drafted into the NFL professional ranks. We are extremely proud of Michael and we wish him well as he continues to hold the light of Alpha high."

Michael, your entire fraternity is proud of you. It wishes you well as you move to the next level of your athletic career. Your father, your uncles, your godfather, and your brothers in Nu Psi—Alphas all— all know that you will hold high the name.

THE SPHINX® 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

NATIONAL LEGISLATIVE SPOTLIGHT

Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act HR40 The bill, introduced by Representative John Conyers, Jr. acknowledges the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery in the United States and the 13 American colonies between 1619 and 1865, establishes a commission to examine the institution of slavery, de jure and de facto racial and economic discrimination against African-Americans, and the impact of these forces on African-Americans. The bill seeks recommendations to the Congress on appropriate remedies, and for other purposes.

Family Life Education Act HR4182 The bill introduced by Representative Barbara Lee allows any eligible State to be entitled to receive from the Secretary of Health and Human Services, for each of the fiscal years 2003 through 2007, a grant to conduct programs of family life education, including education on both abstinence and contraception for the prevention of teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS.

78

Revival of Parole System for Federal Prisoners HR4036 Introduced by Representative Brother Danny K. Davis this bill amends the Federal criminal code to re-establish the United States Parole Commission as an independent agency in the Department of Justice. It sets forth the powers of the Commission, including the powers to grant or deny an application or recommendation to parole an eligible prisoner and to modify or revoke an order paroling an eligible prisoner. It makes a prisoner serving a definite term or terms of more than one year eligible for release on parole after serving one third of such term or terms, or after serving ten years of a life. It also makes a prisoner serving a definite term or terms of more than one year eligible for release on parole after serving one-third of such term or terms, or after serving ten years of a life sentence (unless imposed by the court without possibility of parole) or of a sentence of over 30 years, except to the extent otherwise provided by law.

AFRICAN AMERICANS & CLIMATE CHANGE: AN UNEQUAL BURDEN Where U.S. Energy Policy is concerned, African Americans are proverbial canaries in the mineshaft. We are on the frontline of the likely social, environmental, and economic upheaval resulting from climate change. As a consequence, energy policy and climate change are issues of fundamental importance to the African American community.

For more information visit: http-J/www. cbeflnc. org/pdf/Cli mate_Change.pdf

STRUCTURED INEFFICIENCY: THE IMPACT OF MEDICARE REFORMS ON AFRICAN AMERICANS Recent passage of H.R. 1, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act, has created a need to better understand the complexities of the new law upon underserved populations. This paper summarizes key aspects of the legislation including the prescription drug benefit and the expanded support for private insurers and analyzes their likely effect on African American seniors—a vulnerable Medicare population.

For more information visit: http://www. cbeflnc. org/pdf/Me dicare_Reform.pdf

A diamond with a flaw is worth more than a pebble without imperfections. - Chinese Proverb

AFRICAN AMERICANS EXPERIENCED THE SHARPEST ONE-YEAR INCREASE IN NUMBERS OF UNINSURED Citing newly released Census figures, the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation denounced the rise in the nation's uninsured—particularly for African Americans and other minorities who have been hardest hit.

For more information visit: http://wwiv. cbeflnc. org/Uninsu red. html

CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE STUDY FINDS 60 MILLION WITHOUT HEALTH CARE Nearly 60 million people lack health insurance at some point in the year, the Congressional Budget Office said today, adding that official estimates fail to distinguish between people who lack coverage for a few months and those who are uninsured for a full year or more.

For more information visit: http://www.cbcflnc.org/Health_ Care03.html

^Plnnx Winter 2004

Volume 89

Number 3

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THE SPHINX* 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

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i n i t i a t i o n , these Brothers have established themselves as committed Alpha Men, with consummate intellectual and dedicated leadership skills.

These Brothers are considered outstanding leaders, skilled tacticians and were same af the mast able commanders on their respected campuses.

In dedicating of &004, we da so with full appreciation af the struggles, sacrifices and hardships that many have undergone In reaching the coveted goal af Graduating.

This dedication is an attempt ta recognize that fact - ta applaud them - far their achievements.

May the great spirit that has guided their destinies thus far be even mare solicitous nawv that they are about ta give back ta the world some af the things that the world has given them.

Congratulations Brothers — continue Onward and Upward!

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THE SPHINX速 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

BY BROTHER JEREMY JONES

I

n recent times, there have been talks of lessened manpower, and understaffed homeland security, and a need for increased recruiting. What can one deduce from these issues? A military draft! Our current situation, filled with terrorism, destruction, and "power-hungry" officials, leaves the United States with few options.

But some ask, "What exactly is the draft?" As defined by the Importance of Philosophy, a Military draft is the practice of a government forcibly conscripting members of the population into the armed forces. To some, it violates the rights of life, is an initiation of force against the person by the government, and is a betrayal of the purpose of the government. But to the United States military and their leadership, it is an essential security blanket. It provides the United States, in the event of a National emergency, with the power to keep the U.S. safe, free, and secure.

According to the selective service, "The Selective Service is not getting ready to conduct a draft for the U.S. Armed Forces - either with a special skills or regular draft. Rather, the Agency remains prepared to manage a draft if and when the President and the Congress so direct. This responsibility has been ongoing since 1980 and is nothing new. Further, both the President and the Secretary of Defense have stated on more than one occasion that there is no need for a draft for the War on Terrorism or any likely contingency, such as Iraq.

Additionally, the Congress has not acted on any proposed legislation to reinstate a draft. Therefore, Selective Service continues to refine its plans to be prepared as is required by law, and to register young men who are ages 18 through 25."

But many have questions surrounding the draft. Who will be the first to go? How does the draft lottery work? How old is too old to be drafted? These, along with other questions, are perplexing many. But a lot has changed since the 1970's lottery.

The eligibility for the draft has not changed from the times of the Vietnam War. The age eligibility was and remains 18-26 years of age.

But the selection process has changed dramatically since the 1970's.

During the 1970's, thej^gar-olds were tapped first, and the lottery

worked its way down. Now, the current process starts with the 20 year-olds, with the idea that they could get their service obligations out of the way before they started their lives and families. The lottery would then work its way up to 26 year-olds, and if need be, back down to the 19 and 18 year-olds. Once one has turned 27, they will be ineligible for the draft.

So just exactly how long will one be serving if drafted? Well according to the past wars, one can serve anywhere from 12-24 months, depending on the circumstances of the war.

So if called upon, how long until one is on the battlefield? The selective service estimates no more than 193 days. Built in that time period are a few weeks to get the draft boards up and running, and nine weeks for basic training. Experts estimate that it will take about eighteen months between the time the draft is announced until the first troops are out on the field.

Although the U.S. government agency is claiming that there is no need for the draft, one still should be informed on the facts. When it comes to war rights, privileges and freedom all hang in the balance, so know the facts.

Brother Jeremy Jones is an initiate of the Beta Gamma Chapter at Virginia State University. He is a presidential scholar, U.S. Arm National Guard medical specialist, and is a member of the Virginia State University Collegiate Honors Council Board. Brother Jones is als a member ofVSU's Track and Field Team, Vice President ofTri-Beta Biological Honor Society, anda member of TheSociety of'Scholars. He is a senior Biology-Premed Major with a minor in Chemistry. In the future, Brother Jones intends to work for the Center For Disease Control in the quest to control and cure the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

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No culture can live, if it attempts to be exclusive. - Mahalma Gandhi

> Premature babies need hope, love

and you.

^DimcWalkAmerica walk for someone you loveâ&#x201E;˘ One in every 8 babies in the U.S. is born too soon. Some die; others face lifelong disabilities. Prematurity is a common, serious and costly problem that affects us all. That's why we need you to join March of Dimes WalkAmerica.

Walk and raise money to help fund research

into why premature birth happens and what can be done to prevent it.

W a l k for someone you love.sm Walk in the name of one special baby â&#x20AC;&#x201D; so all babies will have the chance to be born healthy and full-term.

For more information, visit walkamerica.org, or call I -800-525-WALK or your local chapter.

Sign up today!

walkamerica.org

1.800.525.WALK

W

e made a pledge and took an oath, to uphold the ideals and aims of our dear Fraternity. I look at it as, we are part of an ongoing "investment strategy" and Alpha is the stock.

This strategy will ensure that the legacy and the life of the Fraternity will endure for another 100 years and beyond. From my 20 years of being a loyal servant, in good standing since initiation, in my opinion, always involves investing our time, our talent, and our funds. As we diversify and balance our investments into "the stock", the result can produce substantial dividends for the communities we serve and the brothers we developed.

The Time Investment Let's address time investment. There are only so many hours in the day and we have many tasks to accomplish as Alpha men. Being a chapter delegate, chairing a chapter service project or National program, serving as a chapter officer, developing new initiatives, just to name a few. Often times, it is the same small nucleus of brothers that support all of these tasks.

Did you know that we have roughly 15,000 brothers in good standing with the Fraternity. However, we often boast about the tens of thousands of Alpha men that have been initiated. As it relates to investing our time into Alpha, we are working from a deficit. If we continue on that trend, it may hinder our ability to expand ourselves and maintain our relevancy for the long-term.

I've seen, and I'm sure you have too, how the lack of time investment from some affect the level of desire, motivation, and intensity in others. Like a stock, we'll hit a valley. But staying true to tlie vision of - Manly Deeds, Scholarship, and Love for all Mankind, over the long-term, will allow us to navigate that valley and begin climbing to a newer height.

Sometimes, the easiest thing to do is to write a check, it's needed, but we still need bodies to "roll up their sleeves" and do the work.

We must encourage all brothers to invest at least a "fraction" of their time. If we can take half of the tens of thousands of brothers to contribute their time back into Alpha, then we can expand the nucleus of brothers to develop new Alpha programs and expand our reach into new areas. Through our time investment, we'll evolve Alpha and maintain the importance our existence. Think of it in these terms, no one will invest in Ford Motor Co., if Ford does not invest the time to continue to push the envelop to build better cars.

The Talent Investment Now that we got brothers to invest their time, let's utilize that talent back into Alpha. All of us are members because we possessed a skill, a competency, an ability that can be consumed positively for the benefit of the people we serve whether they are brothers or the community.

The late Bro. Michael Price, who was the Editor of the Sphinx for the Fraternity and an initiate of Beta Phi, stated at my smoker in 1985,

THE SPHINX速 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

"Don't ask what Alpha can do for you, ask what you can do for Alpha." Obviously, a variation of a famous quote, but timeless in its simplicity.

From my earlier statement, tens of thousands of brothers have been initiated. That means we have a lot of talent within "the House". But we need that talent to continue the cycle of innovation that this Fraternity is known for, like "Go to High School, Go to College", "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People", Project Alpha, and many others.

Our society is ever-changing and the rate of that change is constantly increasing. With the skills that brothers are obtaining, whether it's through their profession, their hobby or even Alpha University, Alpha needs that talent to continue its role as the leader!

Bro. Robert Bedford stated so poignandy at a Midwestern Region leadership meeting, "Information gets old and Alpha cannot be stale." The investment in our talent will ensure Alpha remains "fresh" in society.

The Financial Commitment We are on the cusp of observing a momentous occasion. 100 years as a Fraternity. With so many activities planned to commemorate, I started saving so I can be in attendance. Hopefully, you have too.

These celebrations include; the 99th Anniversary Convention in Houston, the Pilgrimage to Cornell University in Ithaca (November 19, 2005), our respective Regional Conventions, the 100th Anniversary Convention in Washington, DC (July 25 -30, 2006), and our respective chapter's local celebration of our founding. And that's just saving for the registration fees.

This is an investment in ourselves. These events are similar to a stockholder's meeting: Where decisions are made that affect every member of the Fraternity; Where we showcase outstanding examples of community service; Highlight contributions to worthy causes and partnerships; Honor the achievements of our brothers and chapters; And where the Light of Alpha is rekindled and the spirit of every brother is renewed.

But, Alpha is the stock and like other stocks widiout funding, it won't survive. Our Grand Tax, Chapter Tax, and Chapter Dues, are the minimum financial commitments that provide us with a yearly financial foundation that we must always mange wisely. You see, that financial investment gives each of us a vote. That financial investment allows for the development of programs for the better making of society. And that financial investment supports the celebrations so that we can attract and market to "new investors."

There's not much more to be said about this. To be blunt, no one will invest in usfinanciallyif we don't invest in ourselves and display the value.

The Conclusion I've been asked how I've managed to stay committed. My answer is , "I constantly reassess my personal - Alpha investment strategy." Like any investor, I navigate the changes in the market. Additional schooling, kids, career changes, marriage, so I do some reallocations. But I do this re-evaluation because for 20 years, I understood the value of investing in Alpha with my time, talent, and finances and sometimes you make short-term adjustments for long-term results.

We are approaching on a milestone in which we'll be judged in one moment, whether or not we are still worth the investment. I for one know we still are but some still question us.

Before any investment in a stock is made, the research is usually done first. We are the "prospectus" to potential members. We are the "prospectus" to companies and organizations who want to partner or invest in us. We are the "prospectus" to brothers who have cashed out a long time ago.

Therefore, we need to be ever vigilant on protecting our brand in the eyes of our public, our partners, and our brothers. Because we are all investors in the Alpha Stock.

I want you to go back to your chapters and explain that you are not "paying dues" but "investing in Alpha." Explain to the brother who has not been involved that, "your reinvestment in Alpha will continue the journey of what was started, since 1906." And when you are evaluating potential members, question them upfront, "Are you ready to invest in Alpha?" "Have you done the Research?" We are looking for long-term investors, not day traders.

I am PROUD to be an Alpha and PROUD that I'm a 20 Year investor (and counting). I have seen nothing but great rewards in spite of navigating the valleys. I'm in it for the long haul.

God Bless, and may we continue to invest wisely.

Brother Mark Tillman works as a consultant specialist for Electronic Data Systems. Brother Tillman was initiated through Beta Phi chapter in 1985 on the campus of Dillard University, New Orleans, Louisiana. He has served in various capacities in the fraternity and currently serves as the Midwestern region associate Executive Director. Brother Tillman is currently active with Gamma Lambda chapter in Detroit, Michigan.

^e should give as we would receive, cheerfully, quickly, and without hesitation; for there is no grace in a benefit that sticks to the fingers.

THE SPHINX"

90di Anniversary

Limited

Edition

C H A P T E R NEWS

EASTERN REGION

EASTERN REGION LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE

BY CHARLES A. COWARD Twenty years ago, on the campus of Howard University in Washington, DC, the Eastern Region witnessed the birth of its Leadership Development Institute (LDI). To celebrate the anniversary, two LDI programs were introduced; LDI North (St. John's University; Jamaica, NY 7/17-7/20/03) and LDI South (Howard University; Washington, DC - 6/19-22). Registration for LDI North consisted of 17 male students and 7 female students from New York, Virginia, New Jersey, Massachusetts, California, and Bermuda. The 33 males and 3 females who participated in LDI South were from Washington, DC, Maryland, Virginia, and New Jersey.

The students, affectionately referred to as Alpha Ambassadors, were sponsored by alumni and college chapters from across the region. The Alpha Ambassadors attended four days of workshops ranging from Leadership 101-Understanding the Basics to Dining Etiquette. Additionally, LDI North Alpha Ambassadors attended a matinee of the Broadway musical Aida and toured New York City while the LDI South Alpha Ambassadors visited the Great Blacks in Wax Museum and the Baltimore Harbor.

One of the Alpha Ambassadors wrote: "I feel the brothers of the fraternity are doing a great thing giving time and giving values for young men and women to prosper as leaders in the making. I truly appreciate the brothers being example role models and intellegent leaders."

Brothers of Iota Alpha Chapter

BETA GAMMA

Virginia State University (Petersburgh, Virginia) The Brothers of Beta Gamma Chapter continue to uphold the recognition and responsibility for excellence with an outstanding start to the 2004-200S academic year. During the fall semester, Beta Gamma participated in several innovative service and social projects that benefited the campus and local communities. By focusing its involvement in existing community service projects such as the Upward Bound tutorial program, the Children's Home of Virginia Baptist, Inc., and Walnut Hill Convalescent Home, the chapter was able to add two new projects to their roster; the Petersburg area "Having Our Power Envisioned (HO.RE.) Project", a mentoring program for high school and freshman males, and the annual Walk Against Hunger. During the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, die Chapter had two brothers receive the Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation Scholarship; Brother Jeremy J. Jones and Brother Steven A. Ward. Brodier Jones was also one of two college Brothers who interned at the Corporate Headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland during the summer. On the campus of

Truth never hurts the teller. - Robert Browning

Virginia State University, Alpha Phi Alpha remains by far die most exceptional Greek letter organization, having the largest chapter, the highest GPA, and die most campus involvements widi Brothers Christopher G. Binns, Del.onte R. Briggs and Steven A. Ward holding die positions of sophomore class president, senior class vice president and Mr. Virginia State University, respectively. Beta Gamma has also been active in engaging the students in various social activities like the University Opening Dance and the "Harlem Nights" mocktail social. Also worth mentioning is Beta Gamma's successful Homecoming celebration, several voter registration drives and the initiation of 14 new brothers into die chapter.

along with a group of volunteers held a highway clean up on all roads that are sponsored by the Chapter. As a part of maintaining die chapters' visibility. they held a Martin Luther King, Jr., fundraiser as well as a voter registration drive with the chapters 2003 Ms. Black and Gold recipient, Ms. Patrice Holland. In November, brothers participated in the Dance for the Cure which raised $2,300 dollars for the March of Dimes. In December the chapter welcomed an addition of eight new brothers. The chapter also serves as the collegiate host chapter for the 2004 Eastern Regional Convention.

XIZETA

Longwood University Farmville, VA IOTA ALPHA

George Mason University Fairfax, VA The Iota Alpha Chapter began the 2003 - 04 fraternal year widi only two Brothers to maintain the chapters rep-

Xi Zeta has been actively working hard at all levels this Fraternal Year. Along with strong participation in die all national programs, the Chapter conducted various educational forums during Alpha's Promoting Excellence

utation and keep the light of alpha high. The Brothers began the semester by co-sponsoring a Fire and Ice Movie and Game night with the Omicron Rho Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta, Sorority Inc. Following an initial boost of momentum, the brothers

(A.P.E.) Week, included AfricanAmerican Greeks' Existence on Campuses and the importance of Minority Leadership. The chapter was instrumental in coordinating and working widi Longwood University's Office of Multicultural Affairs on die Dr. Martin

THE SPHINX*

90Âą Anniversary Limited

Edition

CHAPTER NEWS

Brothers of Mu Lambda Luther King Candlelight Service. Along side their service record they have also received various awards and recognition ranging from Xi Zeta chapter Brother -Justin A. Wilkes as Longwood's Outstanding Greek Male of the Year to Brother Patrick A. Gipson as Outstanding Brother of the Year Service (for a College Brother) at VACAPAF's Area Three and Six's Founder's Dav Celebration in December.

was the host site where 21 members of its M.A.L.E.S. club (Men Achieving Leadership, Excellence, and Success) served as youth mentors and program assistants. Project Alpha was the platform for this event and was based on a pursuit to educate young males on the value of personal responsibility when dealing with sexual behavior.

Hampton, Virginia Mu LAMBDA

Washington, DC

ETA CHI LAMBDA

Rockland County, New York DELTA BETA LAMBDA

The Brothers of Mu Lambda Chapter continues to hold the light high by walking 5.5 miles in the March of Dimes Walk America on Sunday, May 4, 2003, in Washington, DC. Mu Lambda also purchased a Mile Marker which was seen by 1100 registered walkers. Mu Lambda's contribution helped The March of Dimes Foundation raise over $280,000. The members of Mu Lambda Chapter are committed to making a rewarding and memorable experience for their members and for the community.

Both men have been intimately involved in the business of Alpha and are both life members of the fraternity. For the remaining months in this fraternal year, Delta Beta Lambda has a list of initiatives scheduled which will allow the chapter to continue to uphold the ideals of Alpha.

Delta Beta Lambda has continued to serve the community through participation in various projects, both national and local. Recently the chapter recognized Brother David Glover (1950 initiate of Beta Epsilon) and Brother Lyman James Otey (1952 initiate of Beta Gamma), who have given over 50 years of service to Alpha.

Eta Chi Lambda inaugurated its 43rd fraternal year with a Leadership Scholarship Gala. One hundred seventy-five patrons dined at this black-tie awards banquet at the Sheraton Crossroads Hotel in Mahwah, New Jersey. In attendance was Eastern Region Vice President Darren Morton who also brought greetings. Brother Corey M. Turner, the chapter's Scholarship Chairman presented scholarships to the following young

IOTA ALPHA LAMBDA

Aberdeen, Maryland

BETA SIGMA LAMBDA

Hartford, Connecticut 60 middle and high school young men participated in a daylong mentoring program co-sponsored by the Beta Sigma Lambda Chapter and the Greater Hartford March of Dimes.

Eastern Connecticut State University

men: Tony S. Cruz-McLeod, James F. Jones, and Patrick C. Dure. The young men are now attending Fairleigh Dickinson University, Hofstra University and the University of Maryland respectively. The chapter also took the opportunity to awarded citations for community service in the Rockland/Westchester area to Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta and Zeta Phi Beta Sororities. Eta Chi Lambda also recognized several Business and civic leaders who have contributed to the growth of their community. Brother Laurence H. Holland was awarded, for his dedication to community service through participation in various organizations, his contributions to the Eta Chi Lambda scholarship effort and his commitment to the progression of mankind.

Beta Sigma lambda Project Alpha participants

Govern a family as you would cook a small fish - very gently. - Chinese Proverb

The Brothers of Iota Alpha Lambda held its annual Project Alpha, which discussed the important topic of preventing teenage pregnancy and general sexual health awareness. The chapter also recently held a scholarship banquet where two deserving young men received scholarships for their achievements. During the banquet, guest enjoyed an inspiring guest speaker and the smooth sounds of the jazz ensemble, Defractions. Several brothers from the chapter participated in the second annual Alpha Phi Alpha Legislative Night in Annapolis,

THE SPHINX® 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

CHAPTER NEWS Fishes, and Project Harvest, to name OMICRON LAMBDA ALPHA

only a few.

Washington, DC

Maryland. The event started in the Baltimore City Delegation Room with a welcome and reception. Brother Delegate Keith E. Haynes conducted the welcome and served as the lead person who planned and coordinated the scheduled events. As a part of the event the brothers participated in the 195th Session of the Maryland General Assembly. During this session Brother Delegate Keith Haynes made a motion to the Maryland Delegates to recognize members of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.

OMICRON DELTA LAMBDA

Philadelphia, PA With its commitment to service and remaining true to its role as an alumni chapter, the brothers of Omicron Delta Lambda (ODL) continue to sponsor and support events in Philly. As the Graduate advisors for both Psi (University of Pennsylvania) and Pi Rho (Temple University), ODL maintains an open communication bridge and stress the importance of community service and academic excellence, which is the driving force behind ODL's energy. The chapter started its fraternal year volunteering at the "Let's Love Logan Day." Members of the Logan section of Philadelphia, joined

by Mayor John Street, came out to celebrate unity and uplift in the

sometimes forgotten neighborhoods.

This event was followed by the March of Dimes Walk and the Philly AIDS Walk where the chapter was highly visible. Lead by an Alpha wife, Linda Wakefield, the brothers of ODL dedicated their time to "Center in the Park", an organization that serves to expand the ambitions, capabilities and creative capacities of older adults. Continuing through an extremely productive fraternal year, the brothers of ODL and Philippian Baptist Church fed the homeless and sponsored a clothing and food drive.

In conjunction with the Son of the Sphinx, its 501 (C)3 non-profit organization, ODL hosted over 150 guests at its annual Pharaoh's Ball.

Proceeds from the ball went toward funding for the Charles H. Wesley Scholarship fund.

..4 **t

•

The Brothers of Omicron Lambda Alpha ("OLA"), the first of only two Intermediate Chapters in the Fraternity's history, recently gathered over 100 young men and women at the New School for Enterprise and Development Public High School for Project Alpha. OLA is also slated to conduct a college tour throughout the Maryland area, designed to promote academic achievement and college matriculation to underserved minority students. As part of the effort to continue the fight for equality, OLA also participates in all local and national elections by collecting voter registration forms and monitoring polls on Election Day throughout the District of Columbia. On May 3, OLA in tandem with the Education Foundation, held its 6th Annual Spring Renaissance Scholarship Gala, awarding scholarships to several deserving high school seniors in the Washington, DC Metropolitan area. Originally chartered for Brothers attending professional schools at Howard University, OLA also recently celebrated its 50th Anniversary in the House of Alpha. In addition to the implementation of the National Programs, OLA continues to HOLD ALPHA HIGH through its various other community service programs: We Feed Our People, Loaves &

Pi UPSILON LAMBDA

Largo, Maryland The Brothers of Pi Upsilon Lambda (PUL) recently celebrated the Chapter's 10th anniversary at the University of Maryland Inn and Conference Center in Adelphi, Maryland. The event welcomed 30th Past general President, Adrian L. Wallace as its guest speaker. Brother Wallace reminded those in attendance that PUL was off to a great start, but that the challenge ahead was to keep the leadership and service momentum moving forward during the next decade, and in ensuing decades. In November, PUL's Charitable Foundation held its 10th Annual Black & Gold Ball. During the event the Brother Darin E. Posey Memorial Scholarship was presented in honor of a recendy departed Brother. The scholarship was presented to the following seven individuals: Omari Aarons (Xavier University of Ohio); Jumaane Corley, (Florida A&M University); Cortni Grange (Florida A&M University); Stephanie A. Springs (plans to major in Biology at The University of Maryland Eastern Shore); Eric Summers, II (Norfolk State University); Sean Terry (Morgan State University); Marcus Wright (Towson

§ it§ ©JJiaillLSlt

*r

Brothers of Omicron Lambda Alpha

It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. - Arthur Conan Doyle

THE

SPHINX*

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

CHAPTER NEWS advantaged youth in obtaining supplies

ticipate in the annual Greek Week and

and clofhing needed for the school

address topics from his book Black

year. This program also creates a one-

Greek 101. In an effort to collaborate

on-one dialogue for die brothers to

with other campus Greek organiza-

effectively communicate and advise the

tions several brothers participated in

chUdren in pursuing positive as well as

the Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc. 12th Annual Fashion Show The chap-

consistent aspirations.

ters' goal for upcoming academic year is to exceed the expectations the University has set for the returning

MIDWESTERN REGION

chapter. Planning for the 2004-2005 academic has already been completed and includes the African-American Homecoming

Brut hers of Pi Upsiion Lambda

Pageant, Jazz Nite,

KAPPA

"Black Love Day" as well as participa-

The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio

tion in all Nationally mandated programs of Alpha Phi Alpha.

State University). The DC Coalition

high school senior since 2002 to help

Step Team of which Brother Posey was

young students pursue higher educa-

a part of presented a wonderful Step

tional goals. The scholarship is funded

On April 3 2004, Kappa chapter

Exhibition. Chartered on August 1,

by the chapter's annual Paul Robeson

embraced 12 new members into its fold.

1993 by 61 Brothers. PUL still holds

Scholarship Golf Tournament, which is

The spring initiates were apart of die

the record for the largest number of

co-sponsored by Big Brothers Big

chapters re-colonization that brought

charter members.

Sisters, Inc. and has attracted signifi-

back the long-standing legacy at The

cant corporate

The

Ohio State University. The chapter had

On the nations oldest, privately

chapter recendy formed a partnership

been suspended since January of

owned HBCU, the men of Alpha are

RHO IOTA LAMBDA

with

Public

2001, and now has returned in full

continuously represented in a posi-

Chesterfield, VA

Schools called "Building Young Men,

force. The Inaugurating event for the

tive

One Block At A Time," which targets

chapter was the "Leadership; A Key

"Mighty" Xi chapter, with an active

Chartered in 2001, the Rho Iota

elementary and middle school stu-

Part of Success" program. This pro-

roster of 7 Brothers, are currently

Lambda Chapter strives to serve the

dents. The programs goal is to mentor

gram focused on providing informa-

the smallest organization on campus

area of Virginia known as Chesterfield

and tutor students using fundamental

tion of the various opportunities avail-

but hold the most non-NPHC offices,

County. Though a newly established

learning tools that will help diem

able to African-American males that

host the most programs on and off

chapter, Rho lota Lambda has taken a

become more successful in their high

will enhance their academic & life

campus and participate in the most

strong stance in its efforts to serve the

school activities and gain more knowl-

endeavors. The chapter welcomed

community service efforts. The chap-

community by being proactive in help-

edge towards their future ambitions.

Brother Judge Joe Brown during the

ters' annual program roster consist

ing today's youth become better citi-

Another partnership formed by the

26th

Heritage

of 38 regular programs which does

zens. The chapter has annually award-

chapter and the YMCA entitled "Bright

Festival and later welcomed Brother

not include those events held during

ed the Paul Robeson Scholarship to a

Beginnings" was designed to assist dis-

Walter Kimbrougli who came to par-

Alpha

sponsorship.

Chesterfield

County

Brothers of Rho lota Lambda Chapter

'째 many total abstinence is easier than perfect moderation. - St. Augustine

African-American

Brothers ofXi Chapter

Xi Wilberforce University Wilberforce, Ohio

fashion.

Week

The

Brothers

(twice

a

of

year),

THE SPHINXÂŽ

90th Anniversary

Limited

Edition

CHAPTER NEWS Homecoming & Dawn Dance weekends and the all National programs.

Because of its assistance to the university & the surrounding communities, the Chapter is currently researching the ability to form a 501 Š 3 foundation to be able to receive charitable contributions from alumni and the community. Currently, the Brothers of Xi provide $500 per year in scholarships (The Bro. Gordon V. DeVaughn Oratorical Contest - $200; freshmen book stipend - $200; and Female essay contest - $100) all of which are funded by the chapters' membership dues & revenues generated from various events. The new initiates of 2003-04 have a list of new objectives to prepare the chapter for the 2006 year and elevate it to the next level.

Pi Cleveland - City Wide Cleveland, Ohio The Brothers of Pi Chapter have certainly set is mark to represent Alpha as the premier fraternal organization in Cleveland, Ohio.

The Chapter has been recognized on the campus of Cleveland State University as the Student Organization of the Year for the second year in a row. Currently, the chapter leads the way in campus activities/programs and community service to reclaim this crown for a third year straight. The Brothers have several local initiatives that

Brothers of Pi Chapter

IOTA DELTA LAMBDA

Chicago, 11

Brothers of Alpha I'si Chapter they regularly participate in including: volunteering at the Ronald McDonald House, working at the Cleveland Food Bank, dialoguing with local high school students via its "R.E.A.L College Tour", and holding weekly study tables which are regularly attended by many students from multiple universities in the Cleveland area. Some of the chapters larger notable accomplishments include: the donation of nearly five hundred pounds of canned food and other non-perishable items to Radio One-Cleveland (Z107.9)"Stuff the Bus Drive;" hosting several bone marrow drives that have generated over one hundred new donors for the American Red Cross and organizing their second annual "Big Charity Basketball Game" where the proceeds from the event went into two memorial scholarship funds and chapter initiative - One scholarship, to be presented to an exemplary female student, honors the life of Shakira Johnson, an 11-year old victimized Cleveland girl who was missing and later found killed. Also, the Victor Montgomery Scholarship, which is awarded to a male student, gives honor to a fallen brother who passed of Leukemia. Finally, toys and donations were collected at the event for the chapter's "Make a Childs Christmas Golden" initiative to remember the life of Lauren

Is not absence death to those who love? - Alexander Pope

Spottsville, daughter of alumni Brother Rod Spottsville, who passed in early infancy. Of the many accomplishments noted, Pi Chapter is looking forward to another great year of Excellence and Service in the community.

ALPHA P S I

Lincoln University Jefferson City, MO Alpha Psi Chapter has continued to have a positive influence on the campus of Lincoln University and surrounding communities. The Chapter started the 2003-2004 year with Alpha Week, themed "Know Thyself," which started with their annual Black Men's Think Tank. This event presented a lecture entitled, "Destruction of the Black Civilization" which had an attendance of more than 40 AfricanAmerican men. The chapter also hosted a Bowling Night, All GreekLettered Stroll-Off, and their annual dedication to Black Women Ceremony. During the University's homecoming Step-show Competition the chapter earned the rightful spot of first place. The academic year ended with mixed emotions as the chapter said farewell to its graduating Brothers, Christopher Madden, Roy Copeland III, Chad Bass and William Biggs.

"From Blueprint to Building" was the theme of the Iota Delta Lambda 9th Annual Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day Breakfast. The event hosted over 250 guests to a candlelight breakfast at the Harambee House. Guest enjoyed tributes, musical selections. a video presentation and a guest speaker that commemorated the legacy and life contributions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Brother Craig J. Harris, actor, voiceover artist and writer of the screenplay, "Skin Complex" was Master of Ceremonies for this year's breakfast. To add splendor, the elegant ladies of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. served as hostesses for the occasion. Brother Rev. Harvey Carey, Founder and Lead Pastor of Citadel of Faith Covenant Church in Detroit, MI delivered a soul-stirring and spiritually motivating message. In his address, Brother Carey stated, "From Blueprint to Building is a life-changing concept because most people live and die in the blueprint stage and never see the building." He advocated that Dr. King's legacy must move from concept to reality. He cited, "The Old Testament leader Nehemiah, served as biblical example of blueprint becoming reality." With his comedic and fiery delivery, Brother Carey penetrated the hearts and minds of those in attendance.

ALPHA BETA LAMBDA

Lexington, KY Alpha Beta lambda celebrated the 10th Anniversary of its Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Unity Breakfast on January 19, 2004. The sold-out breakfast was sponsored by the Alpha Beta Lambda Chapter Education Foundation and welcomed over 1100 people to the Grand Ballroom of the Lexington Center Corporation. The breakfast car-

THE SPHINX速

90th Anniversary Limited

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CHAPTER NEWS rying the theme "Unity: A Time for Reflection" welcomed speakers who each spoke on one of die four areas of Dr. King's vision (Education, Spiritualism, Civil Rights, and Humanitarianism). The Speakers included: Dr. Charles Shearer, President-Transylvania University, Lexington, Kentucky; Ms. Francine Botts Butler, Esq., Director of Multicultural Affairs and Affirmative Action Officer-Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky; Dr. William H. Turner Interim PresidentKentucky State University, Frankfort, Kentucky; and Sylvia L Lovely, Esq., Executive Director - Kentucky League of Cities. Closing remarks were made

by Joanne Glasser, Esq., President of Eastern Kentucky University. The 2004 Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Unity Awards were given posthumously to Former Governor of Kentucky Edward T. "Ned" Breathitt and Community Activist Catherine Warner. The Brothers from Epsilon Chi Chapter University of Kentucky served as ushers. Proceeds from the breakfast help support programs sponsored and supported by the Alpha Beta Lambda Chapter Education Foundation.

ALPHA RHO LAMBDA

Columbus, OH Alpha Rho Lambda Chapter celebrates 75 years of service this year! Founded December 21,1929 in Columbus Ohio

by Theodore M. Berry, the charter members of ARL chapter included Charles P. Blackburn, H. Sherman Manuel, E.A. Calloway, W. Woodlin, Randolph Porter, and K.M. Williams.

The Chapter has been traveling for years now on a path of social progress and continues to speed along in their journey. Last year me chapter witnessed the installation of one of its own, Brother Daryl Peal, as Midwestern Region Vice President.

Under its current leadership the chapter is fueled by the guiding principles of being open to its members, pur-

Aim fAA&t I ^

Brothers of Alpha Rho Lambda poseful to the public, disciplined in its business, eating to diose touched, and celebrative and fraternal with brothers. The Chapter has implemented a health and fitness initiative for brokers of all ages that is called Fitness Boot Camp. Additionally, a partnership with The Ohio State University College of Education provides chapter members with an opportunity to socialize while learning about health concents that are common to African-American males. In October, The chapter held its "Ivy and Ice Jam" which is a social collaboration with the women of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. The chap-

ters 97th Ammal Founder's Day was attended by over 400 people. The proceeds from the event contribute to academic scholarships and fund a number of mentoring programs. To members of Alpha Rho Lambda, youth leadership development is an essential undertaking and ongoing process which is why the chapter is fostering positive relationships with boys, teens, college men, and members of the undergraduate chapters. These developmental activities, which are scheduled throughout the year, focus on acquaintanceship, joint social projects, and chapter and brother develop-

ment. To celebrate the Brother Martin Luther King Jr holiday, brother's committed to a day of service. Nearly thirty ARL brothers traded in their business suits for hammers, and worked alongside competent Habitat for Humanity staff and volunteers, to support their Building on a Dream project. The temperature was below freezing, and yet the weather was not enough to freeze the commitment to support the Habitat project by assisting them in building a home for a worthy family.

Many other brothers decided to participate in a march to commemorate King's legacy.

ETA BETA LAMBDA

Wichita, KS

ALPHA PHI ALPHA Brothers of Eta Beta Lambda

The Brothers of Eta Beta Lambda hosted their 7th Annual Tribute to Historically Black Colleges and Universities Banquet featuring Talladega College in Talladega, Alabama. Brother Dr. Henry Ponder who is the president of Talladega and the 28th General President served as keynote speaker at the banquet. The scholarship banquet was held at me

THE SPHINX"

90th Anniversary Limited

Edition

C H A P T E R NEWS Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Wichita. During an awards program on the Martin Luther King Holiday the chapter was recognized as one of the best adult organizations in the city.

The award was based on the various efforts undertaken by the chapter including its mentorship effort with young men, sponsorship of non-partisan political forums and voter registration drives in the city.

the near future, the Chapter plans to collaborate with the surrounding chapters in the district on the national service projects. Finally, Mu Kappa Lambda would like to show support to its two chapter Brothers that are unable to be with them at this time, Brother Greg Gary and Brother Joe Hill due to them serving our country.

Mi

Mu LAMBDA

Glen Ellyn, Illinois KAPPA CHI LAMBDA

Lake County, Illinois The Brothers of Kappa Chi Lambda chapter recently hosted over 160 businesses and socially conscience African Americans in their Fifth Annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday Celebration Breakfast. The keynote speaker for the event was Reverend Winfred Obleton. pastor of the Waukegan Community Church who rendered a heart bunting keynote on the ism' of our society's Racism, Classism, and Sexism but reflecting on the legacy of Dr. King.

The event closed with the Fraternity hymn and prayer following fellowship with the guest in attendance.

Mu KAPPA LAMBDA

Carbondale, Illinois Since it's beginning in April 5th 1976, the men of Mu Kappa Lambda has strived for excellence as a chapter and as individuals. The chapter consists of several Brothers who are in pursuit of secondary degrees while serving in key chapter positions. The chapter has participated in many community service projects one in which the Brothers gave out two $500 scholarships to a summer camp program to assist in giving two underprivileged individuals the divine opportunity to get started with college. The chapter desires to host the district convention with the undergraduate chapter, Beta Eta next spring on in an effort to increase the already powerful bond between the two chapters. In

Mu Mu Lambda Chapter also presented it's 21st annual Beautillion in May The event was held at the Donald E. Stephens Convention Center Complex in Rosemont, IL. The Beautillion is a scholarship and charity fundraiser featuring recognition for excellence and scholarship awards. This event serves as a "Rites of Passage" for participants who have completed the innovative and intensive Alpha Lite Education program. The event had over 1200 guests in attendance. The Master of Ceremonies was Brother Steve Baskerville, meteorologist of WBBM-TV Channel 2 News. Brothers in attendance included General Treasurer Brother George Reeves, Midwestern Assistant Vice-President Brother Michael Blake, and Illinois District Executive Director Brother Chad Simmons. In June, seven Brothers showcased their cooking talents by donating meals at the annual Father's Day "Real Men Cook." In July, the chapter held a successful annual picnic with the AKA's from Lambda Alpha Omega Chapter in the Western Suburbs. Approximately, 100 guests were in attendance. In addition, The chapter traveled to Detroit to represent the Midwestern Region in the National Outstanding Alumni Chapter of the year competition. The chapter did not win but learned a lot from the experience and will apply the lessons learned for an even better fraternal year. Mu Mu Lambda's annual installation banquet was in September where the Midwestern Region Vice President,

Brother Darryl Peal was the keynote speaker. The chapter also joined forces with the other Chicagoland Alumni chapters to host the first ever Chicagoland Project Alpha. The event attracted 60+ students from different sides of Chicago. Several Mu Mu Lambda Brothers held committee positions in the event including one being a session facilitator. The chapter is now preparing for its annual Chapter "Alpha Spirit" Membership & Reclamation Breakfast, in which General President candidate Bromer Lynwood Bell will be the keynote speaker.

SOUTHERN REGION

tors, International Institution of Sound (IIOS), yearbook, Track and Field, Football and the Big Brothers and Big Sisters program. Aside from their campus involvement the brothers planned an aggressive agenda for the 2004-2005 academic and fraternal year. Two major goals the chapter has place on their agenda is to set up a voting precinct on the campus of Johnson C. Smith to assist the Friendship Missionary Baptist church of Charlotte with their "Black College Expo". The chapter also continues to stress the importance of Academic excellence with two of its Brothers being accepted into Michigan State and North Carolina Central University for graduate school as evidence.

BETA EPSILON

Johnson C Smith University Charlotte, NC

North Carolina A&T State University Greensboro, North Carolina

The Brothers of the "ARROGANT" Alpha Omicron chapter have certainly done their best to be "first of all" and certainly "servants of all" in all that they do. The chapter just celebrated its 81 st birthday on May 4. The brothers commemorated this great day with a candle light vigil and the singing of the fraternity hymn. Chapter Members are and have continued to remain actively involved in many on campus organizations including: SGA, Golden Bulls Activity Committee (GBAC), Student Support Services Peer men-

The Beta Epsilon Chapter is headed into its 75th anniversary year with no sign of slowing down. Chartered on March 28,1929 on the campus of A&T College in Greensboro, NC the chapter had the largest intake within the Association of North Carolina AlphaMen (ANCA) in 2003. Continuing with the leadership & Brotherhood initiative set forth during the College Brothers retreat, the chapter helped the local youth further understand their role as future leaders of the world. The Brothers were instrumen-

ALPHA OMICRON

Brotbers of Beta Epsilon help local youth.

THE

SPHINX"

90th Anniversary Limited Edition

CHAPTER NEWS tal in preparing the high school stu-

came over in heavy rains and rough

dents for success in college as well as

roads from Adanta. They stayed on

life by being mentors and role models

campus for two days and held activi-

to the students. The Chapter continues

ties in the chapel. One of the high-

to

lights was placing of a wreath on

work

diligently

through

the

Greensboro Boy Scouts, Troop (# 29),

Booker T Washington's grave.

which was established as the first Boy

since that is a part of our written his-

Scout troop on the campus of an HBCli

tory we decided to depict that as a part the

documentary

in 1999- Activities include camping at

of

the A&T farm, Bowl for Kids Sake

Brother Milton C. Davis, chairman of

Fundraiser, and marching in die MLK

the Centennial Committee. He also

parade as well as the Homecoming

said they made that pilgrimage to

parade. The Chapter, founded by

Tuskegee because it was a Mecca for enterprise

and

film,"

So

the

said

Charles Wesley Green, will be celebrat-

Black

ing its 75th Anniversary on March 28.

lifestyle that many of our young mem-

Black

2004 with many programs and activi-

bers aspired to. That's why they came

ties scheduled.

here, to celebrate that. In addition to the chapters participation in the centennial filming, the Chapter took First

Brothers

Eta with Brother Dick Gregory.

GAMMA P H I

place during the university's 2004

Tuskegee University Tuskegee, Alabama

spoke on such pressing issues as

scholarship

Tuskegee Student simply said, "They

9/11,

designed to assist African American

both blew me away."

African

Homecoming

step

show.

One

terrorism, President Bush, the American

society,

and

program

specifically

men attending college. The scholarship

The gravesite of Tuskegee University's

health. Following his oration, he

which focuses on academic excellence

first

entertained questions from a crowd

was awarded to five young men who all

President,

Dr.

Booker

T.

Washington, is one site featured in a

KAPPA ETA

shocked by his straightforwardness

held a cumulative grade point average

recently filmed historic documentary

University of Memphis Memphis, Tennessee

yet intrigued by his words. All who

of a 3 0 or higher. In February,fivearea

attended stated that they were capti-

Guilford County high school students

for the Fraternities upcoming centen-

vated by his intellect.

nial celebration in 2006. The reenact-

presented orations at Grimsley High School on the "The Importance of

ment scenes at Tuskegee utilized the

During Alpha Week (September 19

talents of Brothers Gamma Phi chap-

- 25, 2004) the Brothers of Kappa

ter. The scenes that were filmed origi-

Eta invited Brother Dick Gregory to

KAPPA LAMBDA

Americans." The high school students

nally took place in 1929 during the

come and speak to the student body

Greensboro, North Carolina

were participants in die second annual

fraternity's national convention in

before the upcoming election. His

Atlanta. One of the primary events of

subject for the evening was entitled

Over 10 years ago, the Brothers of

sponsored by the Kappa Lambda

that convention was to make a pil-

"A Night of Humor and Humanity"

Kappa Lambda Chapter created a

Continued on page 95

grimage back to Tuskegee University.

and it truly was a night of humor

"Our history books record that they

and

humanity.

Brother

Higher Education in the lives of African

"Vance H. Chavis Oratorical Contest"

Gregory

Please visit

www.apa190G.net/news/spliinx/information.litnil for the most recent submission guidelines.

Members of Kappa lambda and Oratorical Participants: Hiss Venecia Peliom, Miss Kelly Burgess. Mr. Keisbawn Siblett. Miss Seen/ab t rooj, and Miss l.atoya Briggs. All are from Grimsley High School.

Truth, like a torch, the more it's shook it shines. - William Hamilton

THE SPHIh

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CHAPTER NEWS ALPHA MAKES HISTORY AT DAVIDSON COLLEGE FIRST BLACK GREEK LETTERED FRATERNITY ON CAMPUS

Tau Omicron Davidson College Davidson, North Carolina The recent establishment of a historically black fraternity on Davidson's campus was marked by solemn occasion, celebratory theatre, and a pledge to make the college proud.

The eight charter members of Davidson's Tau Omicron chapter of .Alpha Phi Alpha were officially welcomed by both college and fraternity officials at a chartering ceremony in the Smith 900 Room of the Alvarez College Union. Chapter president Vincent Benjamin 04 termed it a humhling experience. He said, "It feels good to be a founding member, but this isn't about us. It's about service, and laying a foundation for the future of Davidson College. We have a lot of work to do."

Brother Krnest Jeffries, the assistant dean of students, served as a chapter founder, guiding the Davidson students through the demanding process. He hailed their efforts as the successful conclusion of a long process. Brother Jeffries noted that African American students at Davidson first showed interest in a historically

/ of the mm> fraternity, Vincent Benjam in 04 played a prominent pari in the chartering ceremony,

black fraternity chapter in 1992. The initiative proceeded through fits anil starts for nearly a decade until a group last year mustered the necessary commitment and participation.

The group of interested students petitioned the Committee on Campus and Religious life a year ago. That body approved the concept, and invited five historically black fraternities to submit bids to charter at Davidson.

Alpha Phi Alpha emerged as the committee's recommendation, and President Robert Vagt approved.

Alpha Phi Alpha gave Davidson the nod at the national Convention in Detroit, MI, and the membership intake process during the fall yielded the eight initial student members.

Kevin Saunders '05, a biology major and founding Brother, appreciated the college's acceptance of the new organization. He said, "The college has always said it wanted greater diversity, but to encourage us to charter Alpha, and be enthusiastic about our activities, heartens me."

Tom Shandley, vice president for student life, said the new organization will provide members "with an opportunity for involvement in a fraternity thai fits their interests in ways that other fraternities don't."

Because of the small number of members at this point, Tau Omicron has not yet expressed interest in occupying a house on Davidson's Patterson Court of fraternities and eating houses. However the fraternity participates as an equal partner on the Patterson Court Council and must meet the same college-established standards as other Patterson Court member organizations. The Chapter has begun holding weekly meetings, and is planning sponsorship of social occasions and service events.

While the quiet chartering ceremony marked Alpha's official establish-

Brothers set Up a voter registration table in conjunction with a recent talk IICPPresidentJulian Bond teenier). ment on campus, Brothers announced their presence more popularly and emphatically by staging a "Probate Show"' two weeks later. This Alpha tradition of carefully choreographed steps and chants attracted a large crowd of Davidson students and Alpha Brothers and supporters from throughout the region to the Miriam Hayes Amphitheatre on a weekday evening.

The Davidson Brothers marched into the arena with linked arms military-style, wearing matching black hooded sweatshirts, camouflage pants, boots, and a white mask to hide their identity. They shouted poems with impressive speed and precision, including the Greek alphabet, and "greeting" to the other Alpha chapters in the area.

The Brothers then introduced themselves individually by unmasking and announcing their association with ancient Egyptian rulers, their fraternity names, and their real names.

McKinley Glover '04 initiated a series of crisply synchronized steps by exclaiming to the crowd, "This is something that Davidson has needed for a long time. We're going to take you to a place we've never been beforeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Alpha land!"

At the conclusion of the presentation, visiting Brothers formed a circle around the new brothers to sing the Alpha Phi Alpha hymn. The sweat). exhausted, and proud Davidson Brothers were swarmed with friends and lauded with congratulations after the show.

\lpha Phi Alpha Probate step shou

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Chapter. The contest, named after former Lincoln Junior High School Principal and Kappa Lambda Chapter President Vance H. Chavis, provided youth the opportunity to enhance their communication skills through the use of public speaking. The five participants spoke marvelously, two won scholarship money. Mr. Keishawn Niblett and Miss. Seemob Urooj were awarded a $400.00 and $250.00 scholarship respectively to be used for expenses. Additionally all participants and judges were presented with certificates of appreciation from the Chapter.

UPSILON LAMBDA

Jacksonville, Florida The Upsilon Lambda Chapter has demonstrated tremendous activity this fraternal year. As part of its commitment to the fraternity's national programs. the chapter has participated and sponsored several activities, which promises to further establish them as leaders in the community. In an effort to inform the public of the fraternity's "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People" campaign, the Chapter, along with the undergraduate chapters at Edward Waters College and the University of North Florida, operated a voting precinct during the spring primary and run-off elections in 2003. The Brothers also co-sponsored a "Project Alpha" workshop with Big Brothers Big Sisters, Inc. of Jacksonville. Finally, its part of their continuous participation in the "Go to High School, Go to College" National Program, a recognition ceremony for high school students was held. In addition to being recognized for their scholastic achievements, participants were also given the opportunity to gather information on various professions represented by the Alpha men in attendance, Some of the chapters other projects included participation in the March of Dimes-Walk America. raising funds for the UNCF, and AdoptA-Highway projects.

ALPHA Nil LAMBDA

Tuskegee Institute, AL The Brothers of Alpha Nu Lambda Chapter gathered to celebrate 97 years of service to uplift humanity during the chapters Founder's Day program. But despite many achievements that can be cited over those 97 years, the speaker warned the Brother's to "prepare for the future" and not to "toe in the past." Brother Christopher C. Womack, the keynote speaker, is an executive with some 16 years experience with the Southern Company. where he is currendy Senior Vice President, Georgia Power, and Senior Production Officer, Southern Company Generation and Energy Marketing." What legacy do we want to leave?" Brother Womack said the brothers should ask themselves.

"What does the community need from Alpha Phi Alpha?" Special honorees during the Founders' Day program were four brothers who were cited for 50 years of service, die Alpha Nu Lambda Chapter Brother of the Year, and three members of the community who received the chapters Leadership and Service Award who were all cited for their contributions to thefineand performing arts. The Founders' Day program, held in conjunction with Gamma Phi Chapter, the college chapter at Tuskegee University, was chaired

by Brother Milton C. Davis, 29th General President of the Fraternity.

Brothers of Alpha I /isi/o/i Lambda accolades because it brings together various groups to honor Dr. King's dream of equality. Montgomery Mayor Bobby Bright noted in the Montgomery Advertiser newspaper, "This event gets bigger and better every year. I hope that 100 years from now that a similar celebration is held to honor the memory of a man who meant so much to us in Montgomery and people around the country." The breakfast offered a chance for fellowship and honored those who exemplify Dr. King's spirit. Legacy Awards were presented to local citizens in the areas of business, community service, religion, humanitarian and athletics.

The Lifetime Achievement Award was

ALPHA UPSILON LAMBDA

Montgomery, AL [Insert Photo Alpha Upsilon Lambda] In January, more than 600 people gathered in Montgomery, Alabama for the Alpha Upsilon Lambda Chapter's Eighth Annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Breakfast to celebrate Dr. King's leadership and legacy and to raise money for scholarships. Considered an illustrious event for the City of Montgomery, the breakfast receives

Brothers of Gamma Mu Lambda

presented to Bro. Charles Langford, an attorney and former state senator.

Bro, Langford is also known for his role in the Civil Rights Movement. He represented Rosa Parks upon her arrest in Montgomery, which prompted the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Past General President Charles C. Teamer, Sr. served as the keynote speaker.

GAMMA M I LAMBDA

Tallahassee, Florida The Gamma Mu Lambda Chapter began the 2003-2004 fraternal year with its attendance in the Florida District Conference in Tampa, Florida,

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CHAPTER NEWS where several brothers served as district officers. During the holiday season the Chapter held its Annual Thanksgiving Basket Drive as well as the chapters -Hh Annual Founder's Day celebration. The celebration continued with GML's participation in the Annual Riley House Rock-A-Thon, raising funds for a local AfricanAmerican museum. The Brothers also Saved a hot breakfast to the community at this event Founder's Day activities concluded with the Annual Founders Day Breakfast for the local Tallahassee chapters, a gravesite ceremony of Jewel Charles Henry Chapman, and worship services at Ray of Hope United Methodist Church, Pastor Brother Calvin McFadden.

County, a local affiliate of Kids Voting USA and Kids Voting in North Carolina. The private nonprofit, nonpartisan grassroots voter-education program allows students from kindergarten through high school to learn about the election process at school through an exciting, interactive curriculum. On Election Day, the Kids go with their families to polling sites where they vote for the same candidates and issues that appear on the adult ballot. The goal of the program is to increase informed voter participation by teaching students about the election process and by encouraging them to become lifetime voters. The program also reminds adults that voting is not only a right but also a privilege to be cherished.

Brothers ofEpsilon Sigma

annual Howdy Rowdy" celebration.

After meeting other members of the Multicultural Greek Council at the "Beat the Heat" pool party, they came together with other students to clean up Babcock road, a major KAPPA LAMBDA avenue near the university. Brothers Greensboro, NC spent all year helping the East Side SOUIHWESIERN REGION Boys and Girls Club by assisting with This year the Brothers of Kappa their Halloween Carnival, donating Lambda adopted and staffed a voting Thanksgiving baskets, and coaching precinct to give young voters a basketball. While staying aligned glimpse of the electoral process. with the fraternity aims, the Brothers EPSILON SIGMA Brothers manned the precinct durmade time to provide the student University of Texas at San ing all of the hours available to the body with an "Old School Movie young voters. One chapter Brother Antonio Night" every Tuesday in the fall. served as the precinct captain, and San Antonio, Texas Brothers collaborated with several he was responsible for making sure other organizations to present a the precinct was setup and that all of The Brothers of Epsilon Sigma seminar for students on Date Rape. the volunteers knew how to assist the Chapter started the school year by In the fall and spring they held young voters. The voter education assisting incoming students with Racial Awareness Forums, where program was held as a collaborative move into campus housing, and folover one hundred students and faceffort with Kids Voting - Guilford lowed up by stepping at the school's ulty participated in discussions led by several respected professors of the university. Additionally, they facilitated the establishment of over 40 mentor relationships with Big Brothers and Big Sisters of San Antonio. After doing all this, they still had time to put together their 1st Annual Awards Banquet. Members of Epsilon Sigma, Delta Rho Lambda. and Pi Theta Lambda as well as their guests were in attendance. Members of Epsilon Sigma were recognized for various attributes and accomplishments typically characteristic of Brothers of Kappa Lambda leaching young children about the election process.Alpha Men.

ALPHA ETA LAMBDA

Houston, Texas Alpha Eta Lambda (AEL) began the fraternal year with a powerful message from it's' newly elected President, Brother Larry Green. His vision for the year was to focus on providing renewed leadership to the community, re-tooling and expanding existing programs, and implementing new innovative fundraising events.

The Chapter held its most successful Project Alpha event which was supported by the March of Dimes and die Houston School District and include participation by thirty Brothers and more than 150 male students from Wesfbury H.S. and Kashmere H.S. In an effort to raise the value of the Chapter's Alpha Merit Foundation AEL sponsored its First Annual "Alpha Dinner Party.'1 Eleven Alphamen, and their wives, held eleven separate dinner parties around the city on the same night. Each party hosted 20 guests for a nominal contribution and raised more than $10,000.

A collaborative event was held with the ladies of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, supporting the Houston Food Bank by breaking down a warehouse of food supplies into deliverable packages to be distributed to families in need of assistance.

In addition to its collaborative labors, the Chapter has created its own

You can do what you have to do, and sometimes YOU can do it even better than you think you can. - limmy Carter

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Left: Chapter President Brother Larry Green and Rickey Brown celebrate the evening with the 18 Supreme Basileus ofAKA Sorority. Mattelia Bennett Grays. Above: Pictured; Bros. Davis (far left), Sims (blue shirt), and Green (black polo) stand Scouts troop Ten-06 innovative programs that not only give back to the community, but also gives back to our own. The Alpha Fly-in, introduces local youth to a career in aviation by providing rides in small private planes, taking a tour of a flight tower. and meeting astronauts from NASA. Recendy adopting the "Brothers Keepers Program", created by Brother Ron Peters, The Brothers of AEL provides assistance to senior Brothers of Alpha and honored their wives and families, which is part of the programs objective.

As a continuing appreciation of Alpha families the chapter held its annual "Sweethearts Affair". The Brothers and their wives had a great

Brothers of Alpha Sigma Lambda

time as they dined on fine cuisine and danced. Several chapter Brothers volunteered to work and sell beverages during the Houston International Festival (iFest).

In an effort to reach more inner city youth, a couple AEL chapter Brothers started Scout Troop TEN-06.

The chapter polished its fraternal calendar with its first Alpha Golf Classic held at Quail Valley Country Club. The event hosted over 80 golfers and 20 volunteers as an additional avenue to raise hinds for the Alpha Merit Educational Foundation.

Commenting on the event, one chapter member stated; "This was an excellent turnout of golfers for our first time out.

Next year will be bigger and better, with more of an Alpha Attitude."

ALPHA SIGMA LAMBDA

Dallas, TX "Christmas is a time of sharing and giving", that is exacdy what the Brothers of Alpha Sigma Lambda Chapter continue to do during die holiday season. The Brothers organized themselves and were able to give assistance to two families in need in the Dallas area during Thanksgiving and Christmas. The Brothers donated toys, hams, can goods and other non perishable foods to the cause. The

Brothers of the Chapter shared the holiday season with the A-Merit Scholars (Mentor Group) at Dave and Buster on December 19,2003. The AMerit Scholars are young men in elementary, middle, and high schools.

They are part of die Alpha Sigma Lambda Chapter's (501) (C) (3) program Alpha Merit Group, Inc. Being the second oldest graduate Alpha chapter in Texas, the chapter recendy celebrated its seventy-first anniversary with the recognition of the itsfiftyyear members At this event, eleven of die chapter's distinguished members were honored for providing at least five decades of service to both the fraternity and its extended community.

Brothers of Alpha Sigma Lambda and Alpha Merit Scholars

It's so simple to be wise. Just think of something stupid to say and say the opposite. - Sam Levenson

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to the corporate sponsors which included: BankOne, BellSouth, and Entergy. Since the foundation's inception, $37,000 in scholarships has been awarded to deserving AfroAmerican young males within Monroe and West Monroe.

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Brothers of Beta Omicron Lambda with other SI'HC Representatives

BETA OMICRON LAMBDA

Mobile, Alabama The Beta Omicron Lambda Chapter has been actively involved in a number of activities during the year. Most recently, the Chapter participated in the city's walk for the March of Dimes.

The Chapter also completed its Fifth Annual Blood Drive. The Brothers of Beta Omicron Lambda established a goal of twenty-five pints of blood. As a result, 30 donations were realized.

The Chapter received participation from members of other Greek-letter organizations as well as from the Mobile community.

THETA DELTA LAMBDA

El Paso, Texas

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scholarships and five outstanding senior awards to those young men that have exemplified outstanding scholastic achievement, high standards, extracurricular activities, leadership qualities, and commitment to community service. The keynote speaker for the year's banquet was Brother Ernest Holloway, Ph.D., President of Langston University. The chapter expressed appreciation to the general public for their support through donations and purchasing ads, and special thanks

The Theta Delta Lambda Education Foundation (501c3-nonprofit status) of El Paso's Theta Delta Lambda Chapter, held its 24th Annual Las Vegas Night Fundraiser at the Forum Ballroom in El Paso, Texas. The event was bustling with casino style action which included high stakes rolling of the dice for big pots of play money as well as huge doling out of the same at poker, chuck-oluck, roulette and blackjack tables.

Attendees used their humongous winnings at the end of the gaming session to bid for donated prizes and gift certificates at a lively auction with various items (including a color TV, big red stake wagon, silverware, glassware, coffee maker. blender, etc). The grand door prize for the event was a trip for two to Las Vegas, NV. It was a fun way to raise money for the Foundation,

ETA DELTA LAMBDA

Monroe, Louisiana The Educational Foundation (501c3nonprofit status) of the Eta Delta Lambda Chapter continues to exemplify the aims of Alpha by hosting their 8th Annual Scholarship & Awards Banquet at the Monroe Civic Center. The banquet, "Celebrating Excellence in Education", recognized nine Afro-American male area high school seniors, awarding six $ 1,000

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which provides scholarships for local graduating high school seniors to a college of their choice. The Chapter awarded $8,000 in scholarships to deserving students for the year 2004-2005 during a recent awards presentation and reception sponsored by the El Paso Chapter of the National Pan-Hellenic Council.

The Chapter also assisted El Paso School Districts with their Project Celebration activities during the May/June period. These are wholesome entertainment events for graduating high school seniors conducted in a safe, secure and supervised environment with the intent of preventing alcohol and drug abuse, violence, accidents and other unhealthful activity.

Nu ALPHA LAMBDA

Marrero, LA The Brothers of Nu Alpha Lambda(NAL) Chapter wanted to celebrate their 25th anniversary in true •Alpha fashion, so they started with joining New Orleans' Sigma Lambda Chapter for Founders' Week. The celebration continued with a Meet & Greet at the newly constructed Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Resource Center in Kenner. NAL adopted the center and announced its upcoming "A Phi Academy' mentoring program to the citizens of the local community.

Continuing in the true spirit of Fraternity, NAL & Sigma Lambda held a public program at Xavier University's new student center. The chapter celebration continued with a few little friends when the chapter held its annual Toy & Doll Drive in its home community of Marrero. The chapter gave out over 500 toys to children of the area with the help of WYLD AM/FM radio and the Greater New Orleans Fair Housing Action Center. NAL Brothers later celebrated two of its newest elected officials Brothers Byron Lee (Jefferson Parish Councilman - District 3) and Derrick Shepherd (Louisiana

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C H A P T E R NEWS prepared by me Brotherhood. Through the program, participants develop analytical reasoning, sharpen written and verbid communication skills, prepare for standardized test taking, and much more. Campus tours are scheduled for each fall and spring semester. During the spring, students and Brothers visited colleges in Nashville, TN, and plans are continuing for a fall visit to campuses in Florida.

WESTCRN REGION

State Representative for District 87).

The celebration culminated with honoring several Brothers including wto of the chapters founders.

Nu Pi LAMBDA

Arlington, Texas Nu Pi Lambda recently completed its academic year of the Alpha Ambassador Club Program. The Chapter's 12th Annual Scholarship Ball served as the culminating event to a very successful year. Over 275 family members, friends, and community leaders attended the annual black tie

affair. Former Mayor of Arlington, Elize Odom presented to the attendees the 25 ambassadors and their escorts.

Brothers Ernest Davis (President), Terry "Deke" German (Director of Education), Gregory Bennett (Director, Alpha Ambassador Club), and Leonard Baker (Coordinator) teamed with the Brotherhood and parents to make this event a success. Seven scholarships totaling over $2,800 was presented to some very deserving young men. Since its inception in 1991. the program has academically challenged and trained young men for college life and future leadership. Each year, a college-level curriculum and a social calendar are

Brothers of Win Chi Chapter posing with the lovely Indies of Alpha Kiippa Alpha. Lambda Alpha Chapter at the schools' Mahogany Awards.

Mu CHI California State University.

Long Beach Long Beach, CA The Brother's of Mu Chi Chapter, continue to make an effort toward leadership and scholarship on campus which have not gone unnoticed by Cal State Long Beach's academic community. The chapter recendy participated in the Annual Mahogany Awards given on the campus of Cal State Long Beach. The awards are given to members of various African American students who have displayed leadership and excellence in their given organizations. Brother Frank Johnson IV (Chapter Historian) who also served as President of die National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE), was one of several Brothers who were recognized for there excellence in leadership.

Brodiers Fletcher Brown, Rovell Scales and Louis Williams were awarded; Highest G.P.A. in the National Pan Hellenic Council (NPHC), African Student Union Member of the Year and selected member of me Cal State Long Beach Homecoming Court, respectively. Finally, chapter advisor Brother Charles D. Smith and N.P.H.C. advisor Brother Brett Waterfield were honored for tfieir continuous insight and innovative suggestions provided to all die campus organizations and leadersliip.

Mu BETA LAMBDA

Pearl City, Hawaii Due to Operation Iraqi Enduring Freedom, a lot of the Mu Beta Lambda Brothers have been deployed. Despite these strenuous times and situations, Brothers continue to maintain the legacy of Alpha.

In Hawaii, the Brothers of Mu Beta Lambda have continued in its quest to hold up the name of Alpha in Honolulu, Hawaii. Along with Feeding the Homeless even quarter at the Men's Shelter, the Brothers have also been instrumental in tutoring and mentoring young men and women throughout the island of Oahu. Various events like the Mu Beta Lambda "Round Robin Basketball" and various fundraisers have been conducted in order to support the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial. On September 27, 2003, Mu Beta Lambda hosted their annual Black and Gold Scholarship Ball at the Marriott Resort in Waikiki. The two scholarship recipients who were honored at this year's ball were Rebecca Brown (who will be attending Virginia Commonwealth University) and Bennita Robinson (who will be attending University of Southern California). As school reopens, the Brothers will continue to participate in national programs such as "Go To High School, Go To College" at Radford and Mililani High Schools and "Project Alpha" with the young men of various

Brothers of'Mn Beta Lambda

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CHAPTER NEWS to prepare students, with oratorical skills, for their educational pursuits, and success. The contest is free, open to any student, and it attracts a supportive audience of family and community members.

Mu PHI LAMBDA

Seoul, Republic of Korea

Brothers ofMu Beta Lambda

churches and schools. Mu Beta Lambda is proud of its achievements, but it is most proud of the opportunity to come to a foreign environment and make a considerable difference in the community.

Mu Xi LAMBDA

Rialto, CA Mu Xi lambda Chapter, in the Southern California District, conducted their 16th Annual Student Oratorical Contest, February 14, 2004. The Chapter has

once again successfully conducted this Community Service Project that attracts an average of twenty to thirty students each year to compete in this impressive Black History Month event. The competing student contestants, who attend local high schools, are enrolled in grades 1 through 12, and compete with separate age groups for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd places.

The Student Oratorical Contest, in some areas, follows the same format as the Fraternity's Belford V. Lawson Oratorical Contest. Alumni Brothers act as Judges, Timekeepers, and Scorekeepers for the contest This event is an excellent activity

Mu Xi Lambda Brothers Van Hawkins, Kenny Chapman, Kevin Baker, and Chapter President William Jernigan (in front), pose with Oratorical Contest 1st, 2nd. and 3rd place winners in the High School Categon:

100

The Mu Phi Lambda chapter is "The Light of the Morning Calm or The Light from the East." Located in Seoul, the capital city of the Republic of Korea (ROK), the chapter has the unique distinction of being the fraternity's chapter that is located the farthest east. Seoul is a modern city with a population of over 10 million people. To put things into perspective, the chapter is approximately 6000 miles from Los Angeles, California, 6700 miles from Ithaca, New York and 6950 miles from Baltimore, Maryland. The Mu Phi Lambda is the only chapter located in ROK which is slightly larger man the state of Indiana.

Mu Phi Lambda has an active membership of over 35 brothers and several at large members. The majority of the chapter's members are comprised of U.S. Armed Forces Service Members (Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines). In addition, to service members, the chapter has government contractors and PhD level educators amongst its membership. The brothers are dedicated to "Holding High the Name." Some brothers must travel up to 5 hours by bus or train to attend the monthly fraternity meeting.

During the 2003 - 2004 fraternal year the chapter participated several events. In accord with "Voteless People is a Hopeless People," mandated program the chapter conducted 3 Voters Registration Drives one in conjunction with the ladies of Alpha Kappa Alpha resulting in 300 registered voters in over 20 states. The chapter collaborated with the Boy Scout of America and participated in Pinewood Derby Races and other

Just remember, once you're over the hill you begin to pick up speed. - Charles Scliult/

scouting events. In conjunction with the ladies of Delta Sigma Theta, the chapter conducted A Dr. Martin Luther King Candlelight Vigil that had over 150 participants from all historically black fraternities and sororities, the Prince Hall Masonic family and members of the Seoul community. As part of literacy enhancement the chapter participated in the Seoul American Elementary School's Reading Night where members of the chapter read books to over 50 elementary students. Several members of the chapter provided general service to the community through 121 St Army Hospital Adopt-A-Room project, where the chapter leveraged over $3600 to enhance the appearance of one hospital room that services over 2000 patients annually and provided a monetary support to the Seoul American High School Cheerleading Team in support of their trip to Dallas, Texas to compete in the National Cheerleading Competition where they placed third in their division. The chapter also hosted an Executive Dance, Holiday Dance and "Showtime at Yongsan" talent show, which were the major events that generated money for the chapters scholarship fund. As a result of the three events the chapter was able to present $5000 ins scholarship during its Annual Black and Gold Ball. Finally, the chapter holds a weekly Brotherhood Lunch for brothers to get together and fraternize with each other weekly. Mu Phi Lambda proof positive that the Sun never sets on Alpha.

ZETA P I LAMBDA

Seattle, WA The Brothers of Zeta Pi Lambda continue to make their presence known in the Pacific North West. In July, the Brothers of Zeta Pi Lambda held their annual "Alpha" Day At The Races event which doubles as both a social event and a fundraiser for their scholarship funds at Emerald Downs

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CHAPTER NEWS Racetrack in Auburn, Washington.

This is an annual event that Zeta Pi Lambda has done for the past two years. Over 50 brothers from Zeta Pi Lambda, lota Mu Lambda, and Alpha Xi, along with their family members were all in attendance. Food, fun, and an introduction to horse racing were enjoyed by all. The 8th race of the day was the Alpha Phi Alpha purse. 6 brothers were able to go down and see the race from the finish line, as well as meet the jockey and take pictures with the winning horse.

ZETA SIGMA LAMBDA

San Diego, CA During the weekend of September 1213, the brothers of Zeta Sigma Lambda participated in several San Diego community activities. These functions included: The 50th Annual Urban League Gala, an Urban League-sponsored Community Leaders breakfast conference, and our Life Membership Luncheon. The San Diego Urban League was celebrating 50 years of service to the San Diego community.

This year, the guest of honor and speaker was the CEO of the National Urban League, Bro. Marc Mortal. Recendy running for President of the National Organization, Bro. Mortal was tapped to head the National Urban League as its CEO. Bro. Mortal was a two-time mayor

of New Orleans and was die president of the U.S. Council of Mayors.

The Gala, held on Friday night at the Manchester Grand Hyatt in downtown San Diego, was highlighted by the Urban League awarding scholarships to San Diego youth. Brother Mortal specifically addressed the problems of our male youth in the U.S. and his plan to have me Urban League involved in addressing die issues, identifying solutions, and working on resolutions to these issues. One of the principle issues he spoke of is bodi formal and informal education for our youth. The "Alpha" table at this event included not only members of Zeta Sigma Lambda, but Eta Sigma (the local Metro college chapter) as well.

Joined by members of Eta Sigma, Zeta Sigma Lambda chapter had their annual Life Membership Luncheon at the Neighborhood House in Kearny Mesa, and Bro. Marc Mortal was the speciid Guest of Honor. The guest speaker was Brother Dr. Robert Matthews (LM 368). Other life members who provided brief remarks included Brothers Howard Carey (LM 1751), Don Long (LM 10131), and Norris Charles (LM 2731). The newest life member is Bro. Gary Nash (LM 11052). Brother Mortal stated that he was aware that Alphas were doing much in our communities but that given die state of affairs, each of us "must do more."

ESI Brothers before the March of Dimes' WalkAmerica

ETA SIGMA LAMBDA

Sanfose, California Eta Sigma Lambda supported the March of Dimes through its Team Alpha which generated $1300 dollars during WalkAmerica. In May, the chapter launched its inaugural golf fund raiser called die "Greens n' Hot links Golf Classic". The event was a huge success raising funds tliat fueled four, $1000 scholarships given to outstanding young Black males in the San Jose area and an addidonal $1000 donation to the March of Dimes. The golf tournament

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attracted brothers and supporters from across California with the winning team coming from Sacramento. It featured several innovations like a golf clinic featuring Bro. William Hamilton, a professional golfer, auction items featuring Black owned businesses, and a greens and hot links dinner.

Mu SIGMA LAMBDA

Culver City, California The Brothers of Mu Sigma lambda celebrated die holiday season with its Toy Giveaway Program and Founder's Day

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Brothers of Mil Sigma Lambda gather at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Hospital during its Toy Giveaway Program.

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CHAPTER NEWS Breakfast. The Breakfast was held at Dulan's Restaurant in Los Angeles which is owned by an Alpha Brother. The guest speaker was Brother Tony Magee, author of "Can't Shove a Great life Into A Small Dream". Brother Magee stated that "the sole purpose of this book is to inspire you to maximize your human potential and challenge you to live your best life". Following the breakfast, Brothers held a ceremony at the grave site of Jewel Nathaniel A. Murray in North Hollywood. A Toy Giveaway was later held at the Martin Luther King, Jr. Hospital in South Los Angeles where Brothers and friends donated toys to be given to the hospital children. Mu Sigma Lambda is currently planning its 2Sth year celebration with a scholarship dinner. Funds from the dinner will be used to support the chapter's programs and activates such as its newly created Jr. GENTS, Rites of Passage Program.

Nu EPSILON LAMBDA

Richland, WA The brothers of Nu Epsilon Lambda Chapter have a full schedule of events for the fraternal year. The chapter is sponsoring their Alpha Men of Tomorrow (AMOT) Mentoring Program for the third consecutive year. This Ls year the chapter received a $ 10,000.00

grant from die Pasco School District (PSD) to sponsor the AMOT Mentoring Program for African American male students from the four middle schools and Pasco High School in the PSD. The 2003-2004 AMOT events will include a leadership development seminar, an economic development seminar, a Christmas Party, a Black History Month Celebration, educational field trips, a Project Alpha session, academic progress workshops and an essay contest. There are two curricula, one for die regular school year, and another commencing in die summer. The purpose of the AMOT Mentoring Program is to encourage die student to "Go-ToHigh School, Go-To-College." Currently 40 students from me 6m grade dirougli the 12th grade participate in the mentoring program. A tutorial supplementary program with the assistance of the local chapters of die National Society of Black Engineers (NSBE) and the National Organization of Black Chemist and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) is in development.

IOTA MU LAMBDA

Tacoma, WA In May of 2004, the brodiers of Iota Mu Lambda held their annual Black and Gold Dance as part of their Scholarship

Brothers of Nu Epsilon Lambda Chapter host a Christmas Party for AMOT Mentoring Group.

Fund raising program. This chapter's high regard for academic achievement is the driving force behind its scholarship awards, which have been given to advancing high school students as well as graduating seniors. This year's senior had a GPA of 3 9 4 and will attend Stanford University in California. A number of the brothers in this chapter are active or retired educators. This is reflected in that Bro. Willie Stewart (Ret.) is President of the Tacoma Public School Board, and many other brothers are engaged in middle and elementary school tutoring of madi and beginning reading. Other activities and projects for 2003-04 included Project Alpha at die Boys and Girls Clubs of Tacoma; March of Dimes Walk America; 1-5 clean-up througii the Adopt-A-Highway program and cohosting the 56th Western Regional Convention with Zeta Pi Lambda and Alpha Xi in Bellevue, WA.

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DISTRICT

A team of Alpha Chapters widiin the Southern California District conducted a Project Alpha Program on October 11th, 2003, during Project Alpha Week. This year's Program consisted of a Continental Breakfast, provided by the Los Angeles March of Dimes, five different Workshop Sessions, and Lunch for the student participants. The successful event was conducted by a team of Alpha Brothers comprised of die following Chapters: Eta Pi Lambda, Iota Zeta Lambda, Nu Tau Lambda, Zeta Sigma Lambda, and Mu Chi Chapter. The participating Chapters represented a wide cross-section of the Southern California District. The student participants, and die supporting community volunteers, also came from a wide geographical area, to attend this year's Program, which was held at die Roy W. Roberts, II - Watts / WUlowbrook Boys and Girls Club, in Los Angeles.

To Be An ALPHA Man

By Brother Fred H. Woodruff To be an Alphaman means more than just to wear a pin, I require intrinsic qualities that are developed deep within, It calls for lasting brotherhood, a word sometimes used in vain, It means an honest devotion, not anticipation of personal gain.

Fraternity speaks of brotherly love, that's something to achieve, It's more than just a grip of hands, it's an ideal to conceive.

You 're proud to be an Alpha, and share her praises won, Before you inflate yourself with pride, ask yourself honestly, how much have I done?

To realize the wealth of personal satisfaction, from knowing you 've given your all, To have helped her cause unfalteringly, when you rally to her call.

To combine all these qualities, and root them deep within, The product would be an Alphaman, deserving his pin.

So take an honest inventor}' of your character within, And for every virtue you find missing, try and weave it in.

For a man without these virtues isn 't worth a grain of sand.

It's plain to see, it's more than just a pin, that makes an Alphaman.

No man in the world has more courage than the man who can stop alter eating one peanut. - ('.banning Pollack

THE SPHINX" 90th Anniversary Limited Edition

GENERAL OFFICERS General President Immediate Past General President Executive Director General Treasurer Comptroller General Counsel Director of General Conventions Parliamentarian Historian VICE PRESIDENTS Eastern Midwestern Southern Southwestern Western ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS Eastern Midwestern Southern Southwestern Western LTVTNG PAST GENERAL PRESIDENTS 25th General President 26th General President 27th General President 28th General President 29th General President 30th General President

Harrv E. Johnson, Sr., Esq., 7457 Harwin, Suite 390, Houston TX 77036 Adrian L. Wallace, 281 Debra Lane, Lake Charles, LA 70611-9216 Gregory Phillips, 2313 St. Paul Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 George N. Reaves, 1417 Kinross Street, Flossmoor, IL 60422 Frank A. Jenkins III, 529 South Perry St., Suite 16, Montgomery, AL 36104 Cecil Howard, 3145 Shamrock Drive East, Tallahassee, FL 32308 Elliott Ferguson, II, 222 Kentucky Avenue, SE, Washington, DC 20003 John M. Williams, 1919 Apple Valley Road, Bolingbrook, IL 60440 Robert Harris, Jr., 102 Burleigh Drive, Ithaca, NY 14850 Darren Morton, P.O. Box 3505, Mount Vernon, NY 10553 Darryl A. Peal, 680 Culpepper Drive, Revnoldsburg, OH 43068 Ronnie Jenkins, 1343 Victoria Falls Court, Adanta, GA 30311 Tophas Anderson, III, 14811 Tumbling Falls Court, Houston, TX 77062 Ronald Celestine, 1885 E. Dorado Place, Aurora, CO 80015 Patrick Gipson, 713 Graham Hall, Hampden-Sydney, VA 23909 Michael Blake, 634 Hinman Avenue, Apt. 1C, Evanston, IL 60202 Edwin Causey, 830 Westview Drive, SW, Adanta, GA 30314 LeArtis Lister, 2800 S. Dairy Ashford, #604, Houston, TX 77082 Thewodros Moges, 600 S. 52nd Street, Richmond, CA 94804 James R. Williams, 1733 Brookwood Drive, Akron, OH 44313 Ozell Sutton, 1640 Loch Lomond Trail, SW, Atlanta, GA 30331 Charles C. Teamer, Sr., 4619 Owens Boulevard, New Orleans, LA 70122 Henry Ponder, Talladega College, Talladega, AL 35160 Milton C. Davis, P.O. Box 830509, Tuskegee, AL 36083 Adrian L. Wallace, 281 Debra Lane, Lake Charles, LA 70611-9216

ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS TO THE GENERAL PRESIDENT Special Assistants Rev. Thomas Watson, III, 2300 Dublin Street, New Orleans, LA 70118 Robert A. Willis, 130 Old Fairburn Close, Atlanta, GA 30331 Harlan Ware, 1151 Woodbine Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15201 Kevin Jenkins, 5888 1/2 Towne Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90003 Administrative Assistant Joseph E. Heyward, Sr., P.O. Box 384, Florence, SC 29503 WORLD POLICY COUNCIL Chairman Horace G. Dawson, Jr 1601 Kalmia Road, NW, Washington, DC 20037 Chairman Emeritus Edward W. Brooke, 6437 Blanryre Road Warrenton, VA 20187 Members Charles Rangle, 2354 Ravburn House Office Building, Washington, DC 20515 Huel D. Perkins, 1923-70th Avenue, Baton Rouge, LA 70807 Henry Ponder, Talladega College, Talladega, AL 35160 Vinton R. Anderson, AME Church Finance Office, 1134-1 lth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20001 Chuck S. Stone, UNC-Chapel Hill, 107 Oxford Hills Place, Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Bobby Austin, The Village Foundation, 211 N. Union Street #100, Alexandria, VA 22314 Cornel West, 220 Bovlston Street, 1010, Boston, MA 02116 Ron Dellums, 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20004

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