16 Feb

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basketball THE FIRST ENGLISH LANGUAGE DAILY IN FREE KUWAIT Established in 1977 / www.arabtimesonline.com

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SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2013 / RABEE’A AL-THANI 6, 1434 AH

NO. 14965

52 PAGES

150 FILS

‘END OF THE WORLD’ TERROR OVER RUSSIAN SKIES

Meteor explodes…over 1,000 hurt Ten-ton rock spreads panic at hypersonic speed MOSCOW, Feb 15, (Agencies): A meteor streaked across the sky and exploded over Russia’s Ural Mountains with the power of an atomic bomb Friday, its sonic blasts shattering countless windows and injuring about 1,100 people. The spectacle deeply frightened many Russians, with some elderly women declaring that the world was coming to an end. Many of the injured were cut by flying glass as they flocked to windows, curious about what had produced such a blinding flash of light. The meteor — estimated to be about 10 tons — entered the Earth’s atmosphere at a hypersonic speed of at least 54,000 kph

(33,000 mph) and shattered into pieces about 30-50 kms (18-32 miles) above the ground, the Russian Academy of Sciences said in a statement. Amateur video showed an object speeding across the sky about 9:20 am local time, just after sunrise, leaving a thick white contrail and an intense flash. “There was panic. People had no idea what was happening,” said Sergey Hametov, a resident of Chelyabinsk, a city of 1 million about 1,500 kms (930 miles) east of Moscow. “We saw a big burst of light, then went outside to see what it was and we heard a really loud, thundering sound,” he told The Associated Press by telephone. The meteor hit less than a day before asteroid 2012 DA14 is to make the closest recorded pass by the Earth for a rock of its size — about 17,150 miles (28,000 kms). But the European Space Agency said its experts had determined there was no connection — just cosmic coincidence. The meteor released several kilotons of energy above the region, the Russian science academy said. According to NASA, it was about 15 meters (49 feet) wide before it hit the atmosphere, about one-third the size of the passing asteroid. Some meteorite fragments fell in a reservoir outside the town of Chebarkul. The crash left an eight-meter (26-foot) wide crater in the ice. The shock wave blew in an estimated 100,000 square meters (more than 1 million square feet) of glass, according to city officials, who said 3,000 buildings in the city were damaged. At one zinc factory, part of the roof collapsed. The Interior Ministry said about 1,100 people sought medical care after the shock wave and 48 of them were hospitalized. Most of the injuries were caused by flying glass, officials said. There was no immediate word on any deaths or anyone struck by space fragments.

Sonic booms

In this photo provided by Chelyabinsk.ru a meteorite contrail is seen over Chelyabinsk on Feb 15. The meteor streaked across the sky of Russia’s Ural Mountains on Friday morning, causing sharp explosions and reportedly injuring around 1,100 people, including many hurt by broken glass. (Inset): A handout photo taken on Feb 15, and provided by Chelyabinsk region police department shows people standing near a sixmetre (20-foot) hole in the ice of a frozen lake, reportedly the site where the meteor fell. (AP/AFP)

‘We are in a shooting gallery’

Newswatch

Asteroid buzzes...misses Earth

WASHINGTON: Iran tried to smuggle thousands of specialized magnets through China for its centrifuges, in an effort to speed its path to reaching nuclear weapons capability, according to a new US report. The report, by a renowned American nuclear scientist, said the operation highlighted the importance of China as a transit point for Iran’s nuclear program, and called for sanctions against any Chinese firms involved. The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) report said an Iranian front company used a Chinese commercial website to try to acquire 100,000 ringshaped magnets, which it is banned from importing under United Nations sanctions, in late 2011. (AFP) ❑ ❑ ❑

MANAMA: Bahrain’s police fired tear gas at an opposition rally Friday marking the Continued on Page 8

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Euro/KD 0.377

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+13.32 pts at closing, Feb 14

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+8.37 pts at closing, Feb 15

Yen/KD 0.003

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NYMEX crude $95.45 pb Brent crude $117.43 pb 3-month $ LIBOR rate 0.29%

A Yemeni girl takes part in the opening ceremony of the Hala shopping festival in Kuwait City on Feb 15. The annual festival, which takes place until March 9, attracts thousands of people in the streets of Kuwait as it coincides with the National and Liberation Day celebrations. (AFP)

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CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida, Feb 15, (AP): An asteroid hurtled through Earth’s backyard Friday, coming within an incredible 17,150 miles (27,599 kms) and making the closest known flyby for a rock of its size. In a chilling coincidence, a meteor exploded above Russia’s Ural Mountains just hours before the asteroid zoomed past the planet. Scientists the world over, along with NASA, insisted the meteor had nothing to do with the asteroid since they appeared to be traveling in opposite directions. The asteroid is a much more immense object and delighted astronomers in Australia and elsewhere who watched it zip harmlessly through a clear night sky. “It’s on its way out,” reported Paul Chodas of NASA’s Near-Earth Object program at Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. Asteroid 2012 DA14, as it’s called, came closer to Earth than many communication and weather satellites orbiting 22,300 miles (35,887 kms)

up. Scientists insisted these, too, would be spared, and they were right. The asteroid was too small to see with the naked eye even at its closest approach around 2:25 pm EST (2025 GMT), over the Indian Ocean near Sumatra. The best viewing locations, with binoculars and telescopes, were in Asia, Australia and eastern Europe. Even there, all anyone could see was a pinpoint of light as the asteroid buzzed by at 17,400 mph (28,000 kph). As asteroids go, this one is a shrimp. The one that wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago was 6 miles across. But this rock could still do immense damage if it ever struck given its 143,000-ton heft, releasing the energy equivalent of 2.4 million tons of TNT and wiping out 750 square miles (1,942-sq-km). By comparison, NASA estimated that the meteor that exploded over Russia was much smaller — about 49

Ancient Aussie asteroid ‘changed face of Earth’ SYDNEY, Feb 15, (RTRS): A strike from a big asteroid more than 300 million years ago left a huge impact zone buried in Australia and changed the face of the earth, researchers said on Friday. “The dust and greenhouse gases released from the crater, the seismic shock and the initial fireball would have incinerated large parts of the earth,” said Andrew Glikson, a visiting fellow at the Australian National University. The asteroid was bigger than 10 km (6 miles) in diameter, while the impact zone itself was larger than 200 km (120 miles) – the third largest impact zone in the world. “The greenhouse gases would stay in the atmosphere for tens of thousands of years,” Glikson told Reuters. The discovery was made after another researcher alerted Glikson to some unusual mineral deposits in the East Warburton Basin in South Australia. Glikson and colleagues analysed quartz grains drawn from deep beneath the earth’s surface in research starting in 2010 and the crater itself was recently identified, he added.

Continued on Page 8

Less salt could save thousands NEW YORK, Feb 15, (RTRS): The United States could prevent up to half a million deaths over the next decade if Americans cut their salt intake to within national guidelines, according to a US study. That finding, which comes the week New York City announced success toward its goals of cutting salt levels by one-quarter by 2014, is based on computer simulations using data from various studies on the effects of extra sodium on blood pressure and heart risks. The Institute of Medicine recommends most healthy people get 1,500 milligrams (mg) of sodium per day, with an upper limit of 2,300 mg. But the average American eats something like 3,600 mg a day, largely through processed food. “Reducing sodium intake is Continued on Page 8

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Online ‘sales tax’ bill revived in US

In this photo provided on Feb 15, 2013 by World Press Photo, the 2013 World Press Photo of the year by Paul Hansen, Sweden, for Dagens Nyheter, shows two-year-old Suhaib Hijazi and her three-year-old brother Muhammad who were killed when their house was destroyed by an Israeli missile strike. Their father, Fouad, was also killed and their mother was put in intensive care. Fouad’s brothers carry his children to the mosque for the burial ceremony as his body is carried behind on a stretcher in Gaza City, Palestinian Territories, Nov 20, 2012. (AP) — See Page 8

WASHINGTON, Feb 15, (RTRS): US states could collect millions of dollars in online sales taxes, with members of both parties in Congress sponsoring legislation on Thursday that would resolve states’ decadeslong struggle to tax businesses beyond their borders. “Small businesses and states alike are suffering from the inability to collect due – not new – taxes from purchases made online,” said Republican Representative Steve Womack, from Arkansas, adding the legislation is a “bipartisan, bicameral, commonsense solution that promotes states’ rights and levels the playing field for our Main Street businesses.” Legislation on the Amazon tax, nicknamed for the colossal Internet retailer, has languished in Congress for years. Continued on Page 8

Meteors typically cause sizeable sonic booms when they enter the atmosphere because they are traveling so much faster than the speed of sound. Injuries on the scale reported Friday, however, are extraordinarily rare. “I was driving in the car across the square. Suddenly the square lit up with a bright, bright light, not a normal light,” said Chelyabinsk resident Vasily Rozhko. Witnesses of the falling meteor over the Russian Urals spoke of their shock and horror Friday at seeing a giant bright light in the sky that many thought was a crashing plane, followed by a loud explosion that blew out windows in many buildings. “There were literally three or four seconds of bright light, then back to normal,” Rozhko told Russian television. “As I could see from the car, this trail appeared. Then when I was driving, the explosion went off.”

Speculation Officials initially made no announcement about the source of the explosion, sparking frenetic speculation among locals, as members of the public turned to the Internet to post homemade videos. “It was as if a super-fast rocket flew past. One rocket flew past and then another one,” one caller, Galina Mikhailova, the told Echo of Moscow in Chelyabinsk radio station soon after the incident. “We were so scared, we ran out into the hallway... we heard booming explosions,” said another caller to the station, who did not give her name. The first to report the incident were members of the public, the acting head of the emergency situations ministry in the neighbouring Sverdlovsk region, Valery Ustinov, told Ura.ru regional news website. “At 9:20 am (0320 GMT) the calls began that people had seen a fiery trail and possibly unidentified objects falling to Earth.” Witnesses posted videos filmed on cell phones showing the flash and the white trail across the blue morning sky. Gulnara Dudka filmed the trail of the meteorite over Chelyabinsk, as witnesses shouted “Did something blow up?” and “What was it — a plane?” in a video she posted on YouTube. A minute-and-a-half after she began filming, a huge explosion rolled, triggering a Continued on Page 5


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