ALBUM OF FUNGIS

ALBUM OF FUNGI Julio Mora I.C.: 23493721

AMANITACEAE Amanitaceae

is

basidiomycete

fungi

a

family in

the

of order

Agaricales. The best known genus of the family, and that gives it its name, is

Amanita, but also includes Limacella.

The taxonomic status of these genera is discussed and some authors consider within Agaricaceae Pluteaceae and others.

Scientific Classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Agaricales Family: Amanitaceae

AGARICACEAE Is

a

family

of

basidiomycetes,

Agaricaceae

including

the

genus Agaricus known, as well as other fungi were classified in families Lepiotaceae

Tulostomataceae, and

Coprinaceae.

The family contains 85 genera and 1,340 species.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Agaricales Family Agaricaceae

CLAVARIACEAE The Clavariaceae, also called coral mushrooms are mushrooms that are named because of its resemblance to

coral growth. The Clavariaceae may be similar in appearance to slime mold.

They often have bright colors, mainly orange, yellow or red, and usually grow in

old

forests.

Some

of

these

mushrooms are saprophagous fallen

wood, while others are commensal or even parasitic.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Agaricales Family: Clavariaceae

ENTOLOMATACEAE Entolomataceae, are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales basidiomiseto. This family contains 12 genera and 1,071 species

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Agaricales Family: Entolomataceae

BOLBITIACEAE It is a family of fungi characterized by having a hymenium on the gills, spores are brown. Are very similar to Mycena fungi. According to gender there are some that have a gelatinous Pileus and others are dry.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Agaricales Family: Bolbitiaceae

INOCYBACEAE Inocybaceae, are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. This family contains 15 genera and 300 species. Members of this family are widely distributed in tropical and temperate.

The genus Inocybe, has traditionally been

placed

Cortinariaceae

within family,

genres

nevertheless

J端lich in 1982 put the genre in his own family, Inocybaceae

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Agaricales Family: Inocybaceae

GYROPORACEAE Gyroporaceae, is a family of fungi belonging

to

basidiomycetes.

the

order

This

Boletales

family

is

monotypic, containing a single genus Gyroporus, which contains 10 species.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Boletales Family: Gyroporaceae Genre: Gyroporus

BOLETACEAE Boletaceae is a family of basidiomycete fungi, whose main characteristic is that they release their spores through small pores located at the bottom of the cap of the

mushroom

or

fruiting

body.

Lamellae have not, as in the agarics. Its distribution is almost as wide as that of agarics, and the group includes the Boletus edulis, prized by mushroom pickers.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Boletales Family: Boletaceae

PAXILLACEAE Paxillaceae are a family of fungi, the subkingdom

of

the

Dikarya,

Basidiomycota

edge

have

Boletales

affinity. The family consists of 8 genera and 24 species.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Subkingdom: Dikarya Phylum: Basidiomycota Subphylum: Agaricomycotina Class: Agaricomycetes Subclass: Agaricomycetidae Order: Boletales Family: Paxillaceae

TAPINELLACAE The Tapinellaceae are a family of fungi in the Boletales order.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Boletales Family: Tapinellaceae

SERPULACEAE The Serpulaceae are a family of fungi in the Boletales order. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the family contains 4 genera and 20 species

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Boletales Family: Serpulaceae

GOMPHALES The Gomphales are an order of basidiomycete fungi. Some or all families belonging to Gomphales have been sometimes included in the order Phallales (and vice versa - they are also sometimes treated as synonyms), the nowobsolete Ramariaceae was also previously included

in

Cantharellales.

Recent

phylogenetic analyses include in Gomphales the families of the original description of the order

by

W.

J端lich,

with

addition

of

Clavariadelphaceae. According to one 2008 estimate, the Gomphales contain 18 genera and 336 species.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Subclass: Phallomycetidae Order: Gomphales

GEASTRALES The Geastrales are an order of gasterocarpic basidiomycetes

(fungi)

that

relates

to

Cantharellales. The order contains the single family

Geastraceae,

commonly

known

as

"earthstars". It includes the genera Geastrum and Myriostoma. About sixty-four species are classified in this family, divided among eight genera. Older classifications place this family in the order Lycoperdales, but more recently they had been placed in Phallales. As of 2010, the family is classified as the sole taxon in the Geastrales order

Kingdom: Division: Class: Subclass: Order: Family:

Fungi Basidiomycota Agaricomycetes Phallomycetidae Geastrales Geastraceae

PHALLALES The Phallales are an order of fungi that is more or less synonymous with the gomphoid-phalloid clade.[2] The order contains two families, the Claustulaceae and the Phallaceae, which collectively

contain 26 genera and 88 species

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Subclass: Phallomycetidae Order: Phallales

AURICULARIALES The Auriculariales are an order of fungi in the class Agaricomycetes. Species within the order

were

formerly

referred

to

the

"heterobasidiomycetes" or "jelly fungi", since many have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) that produce spores on septate basidia.

Around 200 species are known worldwide, placed in six or more families, though the status of these families is currently uncertain.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Auriculariales

MYXARIUM NUCLEATUM Myxarium nucleatum (common names crystal brain or granular jelly roll) is a jelly fungus in the family Hyaloriaceae. The sporocarps (fruit bodies) are watery white and gelatinous with small, white, mineral inclusions. It is a common, wood-rotting species in Europe and North America, typically growing on dead attached or fallen branches of broadleaf trees.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Auriculariales Family: Hyaloriaceae Genus: Myxarium Species: M. nucleatum

RUSSULALES The Russulales are an order of the Agaricomycetes, (which include the agaric genera Russula and Lactarius and their

polyporoid

and

corticioid

relatives).

According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the order consists of 12 families, 80 genera, and 1767 species.

Russuloid

agarics

represent

an

independent evolutionary line of agarics, not directly related to the Agaricales.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Subkingdom: Dikarya Phylum: Basidiomycota Subphylum: Agaricomycotina Class: Agaricomycetes Order: Russulales

DACRYMYCETALES The Dacrymycetes are a class consisting of only one family of jelly fungi, which has imperforate parenthesomes and basidia that are usually branched.[5] There are 9 genera

and

101

species

in

the

Dacrymycetaceae family.

Kingdom: Fungi Subkingdom: Dikarya Division: Basidiomycota Subdivision: Agaricomycotina Class: Dacrymycetes Order: Dacrymycetales Family: Dacrymycetaceae

PUCCINIALES Rusts

are

plant

diseases

caused

by

pathogenic fungi of the order Pucciniales (previously also known as Uredinales).

About 7800 species are known. Rusts can affect a variety of plants; leaves, stems, fruits and seeds. Rust is most commonly seen as coloured powder, composed off tiny aeciospores which land on vegetation producing pustules, or uredia, that form on the lower surfaces.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Basidiomycota Class: Pucciniomycetes Order: Pucciniales

PEZIZACEAE The Pezizaceae (commonly referred to as cup fungi) are a family of fungi in the Ascomycota which produce mushrooms that tends to grow in the shape of a "cup". Spores are formed on the inner surface of the fruit body (mushroom). The

cup shape typically serves to focus raindrops into splashing spores out of the cup. Additionally, the curvature enables wind currents to blow the spores out in a different manner than in most agarics and boletes.

Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Pezizomycetes Order: Pezizales Family: Pezizaceae

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