Urban regeneration of "SoorMagra El-Oyoon" district

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Promenade (Markets , Public Streets and Pedestrian Network )

“ Magra El-oyoun Urban Development�

Presented By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki Sayed Email : arch.mohammedzaki@gmail.com

A Thesis Submitted in the Partial Requirement for Degree of Bachelor of Science in Engineering Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering

MTI University 2019

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

ABSTRACT Egypt is considered one of the most historically rich countries around the world, not only for its famous ancient Egyptian monuments but also for its rich Coptic and Islamic heritage sites. Among which is the medieval Mamluk aqueduct of Sultan AL-Nasser Mohammad ibn Qalawoon known as " SoorMagra AL Oyoon". However, despite its ionic location and great historic value, SoorMagra AL Oyoon district has been severely neglected and affected by the great population growth and urban sprawl leaving it urbanely deteriorated, poorly designed, and aching with slums, pollution, and destructive land uses. The research aims to propose a revitalization and urban development strategy for Soor Magra AL Oyoon district through a number of urban interventions including the removal of slums and inappropriate land uses, reallocating suitable land uses, redesigning streets, pedestrian and bike lanes, green areas, and public spaces that respect the context and urban fabric of such a valuable heritage site. The proposed project is mainly a commercial promenade combining urban, social, economic, and touristic activities. The research follows an analytical methodology through which the basic urban design theories and standards of infill projects in heritage sites would be reviewed, as well as undergoing a comparative analysis of successful commercial promenades infill projects in different heritage sites around the world. Moreover, the research would offer an urban assessment of the current urban state of SoorMagra AL Oyoon through cooperating with various governmental entities for acquiring statistical data, maps, and information, as well as a series of field studies to cover all design criteria. The proposed project aims to integrate a number of different functions including commercial, touristic, and community services through a comprehensive urban design project that acts as a catalyst regenerating project not only in the urban aspect, but also socially and economically.

Keywords: Magra Al Oyoon, urban regeneration, infill projects, commercial heritage sites.

III Project name : Promenade “KHAN�

By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Content Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 introduction …………………………………………………………………….……. 1 1.1.1. Location ……….…………………………………………………….……….…… 1 1.1.2. Over View………………………………………………………………...…..…… 1 1.2. Historical Background …………………………………………..……………..… 2 1.2.1 Historical Timeline …………………………………………………..…….…..… 2 1.2.2. Historical Buildings…………………………………………………….……….... 2 1.3. Tourist destination……...………………………………..…….…………………… 3 1.4. local craft………………….…………………………………………………………. 3 1.5.The urban fabric regeneration ….…………………………………………….…… 4 1.6 Our vison …………………………….………………………………………….…… 4 1.7 Conclusion …………………..……………….… ………………………………………….…… 4 Chapter Two: Urban analysis 2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………….………….………. 6 2.1.1 Potentials …………………………………………………………………….…… 6 2.1.2.Chapter methodology….…………………………………………………...….…. 6 2.2 Urban analysis ……………………………………………….……………….…… 7 2.2.1 Land use map ………………………….……………………………..…………….7 2.2.2 Building Heights …………………….……………………………………………. 7 2.2.3. Building condition ………………….…………………………………………… 7 2.2.4 Buildings Materials……………………..…………………………………………. 8 2.2.5.Keven lynch (image of the city)……………………….…………………….…… 8 2.2.5.1 Path………...………………………………………………………..…………… 8 2.2.5.2. Node…………..…………………………………………………………………. 8 2.2.5.3. Landmark…………...…………………………………………………………… 8 2.2.5.4. Edge ………………………………… …………………………………………. 8 2.2.5.5. District………...…………………………………………………………….…… 8 2.2.6. Main Road…………………………………………………………………….…… 9 2.2.6.2 Traffic…………..…………………………………………………………….…… 9 2.2.6.1 Transportation ..…………………………………………………………….…… 9 2.2.7 Urban Fabric…...…………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.7.1.Inner City Block…………………………………………………………….……10 2.2.7.2.Informal Settlement …………...………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.7.3.formal Settlement………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8. Topography And Geology………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8.1 Topography….…………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8.2 3D View…………………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8.3 Geology…………………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.3. city image……….……………………………………………………..…………… 11 2.3.1. skyline……………………………………………………………………………. 11 2.3.1.1. Sky line from Nile view ……………………………………………………… 11 2.4.2.IV Education …………….…………. 34 Projectrate………………………………………… name : Promenade “KHAN” 2.4.3. Rate of working ………………………………………………………….…….. 35

By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.3.1.2. Sour magra el oyoun view…………...………………………………………. 11 2.3.1.3. Land markets ……………………………………………………………….…11 2.3.2. Elevation ……………………………………………………………….……... 11 2.3.2.1. Residential Elevation …………………………………………….…………. 11 2.3.3. shading elements ……………………………………………………………. 12 2.3.4. street view and nodes………………………………………………………….. 12 2.4. Social Analysis ……………………………………………………………………. 13 2.4.1 Population ………………………………………………………….……………. 13 2.4.2. Education Rate…………………………………………………….……………. 13 2.4.3. Rate Of Working ……………………………….………………….……………. 13 2.4.4. The social welfare and Infrastructure …………………….………….……….14 2.4.5. Interviews & Questionnaire ……………...……………………………….…… 14 2.4.5.1. Interviews …………..…………………………………………………...….…. 14 2.4.5.2. people needs based on questionnaire ……………………………….…… 15 2.4.6.The social Analysis daily life ……………………………………..…………… 15 2.5 Economical Analysis ………………………………………………………………. 18 2.5.1. The Factors affecting the economy …………………………………………… 18 2.6.Environmental studies …………………….………………………………………. 16 2.6.1 The shadow according to the sun path ………………………………….…… 16 2.6.2.Temperature At The Four Seasons ………..……………………..…………… 17 2.6.3.The Max Temperature …………………………………………………………. 17 2.6.4.The Wind Rose ……………………………………….…………………… 17 2.6.5. Psychometric Chart ……………………………………….…………………… 18 2.7. SWOT Analysis …………………………..………………….……………………. 19

Chapter Three: Project Selection 3.1.Introduction ……………………………………….……………………….…… 21 3.2.Site investigation ……………………………………….……………..…………… 21 3.3. List of problems …………………………………….……………………………. 22 3.4. Project Scope ………………………………….…………………………… 22 3.5.The main four keywords of the project……………………..……………………. 23 3.6. The Users ………………………………………………..………………….…23 3.7. Project selection …………………………………………..……………….……... 23 3.8. Project approach ………………………………………….……………….……... 23 3.8.1 Social approach……………………… … ……………..…………….…………. 24 3.8.2Economic approach ………… ………………………..……… ………………. 24 3.8.3culture approach ……………………………………….…… ………………….. 24 3.9.Target Group ……………… ……………………………..………………………. 24 3.9.1- Child… …………………… …………………………...………….……………. 24 3.9.2 – Youth ……………… ………………………...……………….…………. 24 3.10.STRATEG…………………………………………,,……………………….…….. 24 3.11.Planning Proposal …………………… ………,,……………………………..... 25 3.12.Sites selection criteria ……………………….……………………………….…. 26

V Project name : Promenade “KHAN” By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter Four: Road Of Qaraqosh 4.1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………..…….… 28 4.1.1 Mission……………………………………………………………….…………….28 4.1.2 Vision……………………………………………………………….………………28 4.1.3 Objectives……………………………………………………………….……...… 28 4.1.4 Slogan……………………………………………………………….……………..28 4.1.5 Keywords…………………………… ……………………………………....…… 28 4.2. Urban Analysis………………………………………………………………..….…29 4.2.1 Land Use………………………………………………………………..….… … 29 4.2.2 Building Material………………………………………………………...……. … 29 4.2.3 Building Height…………………………………………………………..………. 29 4.2.4 Road Condition…………………………………………………………..….…… 29 4.2.5 Area Analysis………………………………………………………......………… 30 4.2.6 Traffic Condition………………………………………………………..………… 30 4.2.7 Urban Fabric…………………………………………………………..……….… 30 4.2.8 Visual Study………………………………………………………………….…… 31 4.3. SWOT Analysis……………………………………………………………….…… 32 Chapter Five Case Study 5.1. 16st mall……………………………………………………………….….…………34 5.1.1. Introduction…………………………………………………………….…..….…. 34 5.1.2 Plan - Section………………………………………………………………..…… 34 5.1.3 Study………………………………………………………………………….…… 34 5.1.4 Guide……………………………………………………………………………… 34 5.2. Nanjing road, Shanghai……………………………………………..……….…… 35 5.2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………….………….…… 35 5.2.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………….………….…… 35 5.2.3 Study………………………………………………………………………….…… 35 5.3. Fort Street; Auckland, New Zealand…………….………………………….…… 36 5.3.1. Introduction………………………………………………………………….…… 36 5.3.2 Plan - Section………………………………………………………….…… …… 36 5.3.3 Study………………………………………………………………………….…… 36 5.4.1 St. Mark’s Road; Bangalore, India………………………………..……….…… 37 5.4.1 Introduction………………………………………………………….……….…… 37 5.4.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………….………….…… 37 5.4.3 Study……………………………………………………………….……………… 37 5.5. A8ernA Zaanstad The Netherlands……… ………………………………..…… 38 5.5.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….….…… 38 5.5.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………………….….…… 38 5.5.3 Study……………………………………………………………….……………….38 5.6. Queens Quay; Toronto, Canada…………… …………………………..….…… 39 5.6.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….….…… 39 5.6.2 Plan - Section………………………………………………………….…….…… 39

VI Project name : Promenade “KHAN” By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.6.3 Study……………………………………………………………………………… 39 5.7. Rehab, Cairo, Egypt (local example) ………………………………..…….…… 40 5.7.1 Introduction………………………………………………………………….…… 40 5.7.2 Plan - Section……………………………………………………………….…… 40 5.7.3 Study……………………………………………………………………...….…… 41 5.8. Elmoeez ST, Cairo, Egypt……………………….………………………….…… 42 5.8.1 Introduction………………………………………………………………….…… 42 5.8.2 Plan - Section……………………………………………………………….…… 42 5.8.3 Study………………………………………………………………………....…… 42 Chapter Six: Design issue 6.1. Interaction …………………………………………………………………….…… 44 6.2. Image ……………………………………………………………………………… 45 6.3. Circulation…………………………………………………………………….…… 46 6.4. Flexibility ………………………………………………………….………….….… 47 6.5. Sustainability………………………………………………………………….…… 48 6.6. Comfort……………………………………………………………….……….…… 51 6.7. Mood…………………………………………………………………….…….…… 52 6.8. Legibility……………………………………………………………………….…… 53 6.9. Visibility…………………………………………………………….………….…… 53 6.10. Safety……………………………………………………………….……….…… 54

Chapter Seven: Site criteria 7.1 Site Selection Comparison ………………………………………………….…… 56 7.2 Site Selection (Area 1) ……………………………………………… …………… 57 7.3. Program……………………………………………………………………….…… 58 7.4. Concept 1 : (Urban Fabric) ……………………………………………………… 60 7.5. Concept 2 : (Islamic pattern Robaa Elhezb ) ………………………….…….… 61 7.6. Concept 3 : (Line from Magra El-ayon wall ) ………………… …………….… 62 Chapter Eight: Key Design Guide 8.1 Commercial walkway………………………………………………………..…..… 56 8.2.1 Designing for Pedestrians………………………………………….…………… 64 8.2.2 Pedestrian Toolbox…………………………………………….………………... 64 8.2.3 Geometry…………………………………………………………...……….…… 65 8.3.1 Designing for Cyclists…………………………………...………………….…… 65 8.3.2 Cyclists Toolbox…………………………………………………………….…… 65 8.3.3 Geometry……………………………………… ……………………..…….…… 66 8.4.1 Designing for Transit Riders……………………………...……………….…… 66 8.4.2 Transit Riders Toolbox………………………………………….………….…… 66 8.4.3 Geometry…………………………………………….…………………………… 67 8.5.1 Designing for Variations………………………………………..………….…… 67 8.5.2 Variations Toolbox………………………………………………………….…… 67

VII Project name : Promenade “KHAN” By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.5.3 Geometry…………………………………………………………………….…… 68 8.6.1 Designing for Freight and Service Operators ……………………..…….…….68 8.6.2 Freight Toolbox…………………………………………………….………….… 68 8.6.3 Geometry……………………………………………………………………….… 69 8.7.1 Designing for People Doing Business………………………..………… .…… 69 8.7.2 People Doing Business Toolbox…………………………….…………….……69 8.7.3 Geometry…………………………………………………………………….…… 70 8.8. Motel………………………………………………………………………..….…… 70 8.9. Marina…………………………………………………………………...…….…… 70 8.10 Theater……………………………………………………………………….…… 70 8.11. Elements of vertical motion…………………………….....……………….……70 8.11.1 Elevators:………………………………………..……………………………… 72 8.11.2 Stairs…………………………………………………………………………..… 72 8.11.3 Ramps……………………………………………………………………….……72 9. Chapter Nine (Sustainability ) 9.1 Definition of Sustainability ………………………………………………….…… 74 9.1.1 Environmental Sustainability…………………………………………………… 74 9.1.2 Economic Sustainability…………………………………………………...…… 75 9.1.3 Social Sustainability………………………………………………………..…… 75 9.2. Green building……………………………………………………………..……… 76 9.2.1 Definition…………………………………………………………….…………… 76 9.2.2 Benefits of Green Building:…………………………………………….….…… 76 9.2.3 Case Study:……………………………………………………………………… 76 9.3. LEED………………………………………………………………………….…… 77 9.3.1 Definition…………………………………………………………………….…… 77 9.3.2 Project Check list………………………………………………..………….…… 77 9.4 The PEARL Rating System for Estidama ………………………………….…… 80 9.4.1 Definition…………………………………………………………………………. 80 9.4.2 The PEARL Rating System For ESTIDAMA……………….…………….…… 80 9.4.3 Project Check list…………………………………………..……………….…… 80 9.4.4 Case study…………………………………………….....……………………… 84 9.5. GPRS………………………………………………………………………….…… 85 9.5.1 Definition…………………………………………………………………… …… 85 9.5.2 Project Check list…………………………………………………..……….…… 85 9.5.3 Case study ………………………………………...…………………………… 86

10. Chapter Ten (References ) ……………………………………………………… 86

VIII Project name : Promenade “KHAN” By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Table of figure : (Chapter 1)

(Chapter 3)

(Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

(Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

1.1.1) Magra Elayon Area 1.1.1.1) Distance of Magra Elayon 1.2.2) Salah Al-Din Castle 1.2.3) Amr Abd El-aas Mosque 1.5.1) Urban Fabric regeneration map 1.6.1) Old man in Magra Elayon

(chapter 2) (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

2.1.1.1) Potentials map 2.2.1.1) Land use map 2.2.2.1) Building Height map 2.2.3.1) Building Height map 2.2.4.1) Building Materials Map 2.2.5.1) Path Map 2.2.5.2) Node Map 2.2.5.3) Landmark Map 2.2.5.4) Edge Map 2.2.5.5) District Map 2.2.6) Main road Map 2.2.6.1) Transportation Map 2.2.6.2) Traffic Map 2.2.6.3) Transportation type 2.2.7) Solid Void Map 2.2.7.1) Inner City Type 2.2.7.2) Informal City Type 2.2.7.3) Formal City Type 2.2.7.4) Urban Fabric Map 2.2.8.1) Topography Plan 2.2.8.2) Topography Plan 2.2.8.3) Topography 3D View 2.3.1.1) Sky Line From Nile View ,Front Sayla Roda 2.3.1.2) Sour Magra El oyoun view of Builing 2.3.1.3) Land Marks in area 2.3.2.1) Residential Elevation in area 2.3.2.1.1) Residential Elevation in area 2.3.2.1.2) Residential Elevation 2.3.2.1.3) Residential Elevation 2.3.2.1.4) Market Elevation 2.3.2.1.5) Market Elevation 2.3.2.1.6) Market Elevation 2.3.2.1.7) Residential Elevation 2.3.3.1) Shading for window 2.3.3.2) Shading for market 2.3.3.3) Natural Shading 2.3.3.4) Market Shading 2.3.3.5) Market Shading element 2.3.4.1) Analysis Shading element 2.4.1) Age Chart 2.4.2) Marital Chart 2.4.3) Education Chart 2.4.5) Work Chart 2.4.4.1) The social welfare and infrastructure chart 2.4.5.2.1) People need chart 2.4.5.2.2) People need chart 2.4.5.2.3) People in Magra El-ayon 2.4.5.2.4) Man in Magra Elayon 2.5.1.1) Magra Elayon District 2.5.1.2) Magra Elayon District 2.5.1.3) Magra Elayon Markrt 2.5.1.4) Magra Elayon 2.5.1.5) Magra Elayon Market 2.5.1.6) Magra Elayon Market 2.5.1.7) Magra Elayon Market 2.5.1.8) Magra Elayon Market 2.6.1.1) Sun Path Shadow 2.6.1.2) Sun Path Shadow 2.6.2.1) Temperature Four Season Chart 2.6.3.1) Temperature Chart 2.6.4.1) The Wind Rose Chart 2.6.4.2) The Wind Rose simulation 2.6.5.1) Psychometric chart

IX Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

3.1.1) Magra Elayon People 3.3.1) Magra Elayon Market 3.3.2) Magra Elayon People 3.3.3) Magra Elayon street 3.3.4) Magra Elayon Wall 3.3.5) List of problems in Magra Elayon 3.4.1) Main of keyword in project 3.7.1) Sketch for informal settlement 3.7.2) Sketch for informal settlement 3.11.1) Magra Elayon Map District 3.12.1) Site selection criteria 3.12.2) Magra El-ayon map

(chapter 4) (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

4.1.1) Boy ride bicycle 4.1.2) Old man 4.1.3) Old woman 4.1.4) Group of people 4.1.5) Boy ride Karo 4.2.1.1) Land Use map analysis 4.2.2.1) Building material map analysis 4.2.3.1) Building hight map analysis 4.2.4.1) Rood condition map analysis 4.2.5.1) Area analysis 4.2.6.1) Traffic condition analysis 4.2.7.1) Inner city in area 4.2.7.2) Informal city in area 4.2.7.3) formal city in area 4.2.7.4) 3D view urban fabric 4.2.7.5) urban fabric map 4.2.8.1) Visual study in area 4.2.8.2) No. of market in area 4.2.8.3) Section Visual study in area 4.3.1) SWOT analysis in district 4.3.2) Before 4.3.3) After

(chapter 5)

(chapter6) (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

6.1.1) Interactive people 6.1.2) Interaction outdoor 6.1.3) Interaction Zone 6.2.1) Magra El-ayon wall in 1169AC 6.2.2) Magra El-ayon wall 6.2.3) Development of the Magra El-ayon wall 6.2.4) Development of the Magra El-ayon 6.2.5) Development of the Magra El-ayon 6.2.6) Development of the Magra El-ayon 6.2.7) Development of the Magra El-ayon 6.2.8) Development of the Magra El-ayon 6.3.1) Circulation Vertical sketch 6.3.2) Circulation Horizontal sketch 6.3.3) Circulation Horizontal sketch 6.3.4) Public spaces sketch 6.3.5) Pedestrian circulation 6.4.1) Flexibility in space sketch 6.4.2) Flexibility in public space sketch 6.4.3) Flexibility in walk way sketch 6.4.4) Flexibility Furniture element 6.4.5) Flexibility in building 6.4.6) Flexibility in Walk way 6.4.7) Flexibility Section 6.5.1) Sustainability 6.5.2) Technology Sustainability 6.5.3) Technology Sustainability in building 6.5.4) Wind move in building 6.5.5) Waste management process 6.5.6) City cultural center sustainability 6.5.7) Social public spaces 6.5.8) UN Goals

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Table of figure : (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

6.6.1) Comfort social zone 6.6.2) Thermal comfort sketch 6.6.3) Acoustic comfort sketch 6.6.4) Visual comfort sketch 6.6.5) Air quality sketch 6.7.1) Mood Color Building 6.7.2) Light effect in Elmoaaz 6.7.3) change Light effect in Elmoaaz 6.7.4) Material effect on building 6.7.5) Landscape mood , school in china 6.7.6) Landscape effect on Waterfront ,Canda 6.7.7) Landscape mood 6.7.8) Light and material mood in Rehab city,Cairo 6.7.9) Light mood in Public spaces 6.8.1) Legibility Element, kiven lych 6.8.2) Type of legibility, Kiven lych 6.9.1) Visibility of building on roof 6.10.1) Application of fire fighting 6.10.2) Application of way finding 6.10.3) Application Safety in project

(chapter7) (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

7.1.1) Type of area in Magra Elayon 7.2.1) Area 1 in District Magra Elayon 7.2.2) Magra Elayon Street currently 7.2.3) Magra Elayon Street after re-design 7.4.1) Urban fabric in Magra Elayon 3D View 7.4.2) Urban fabric in Magra Elayon map 7.4.3) Urban fabric type 7.4.4) Dr Rasem Badran 7.4.5) Dr Rasem Badran Sketches 7.5.1) Robaa Elhezb pattern 7.5.2) Sketch plan pattern Islamic 7.5.3) Sketch layout pattern Islamic 7.5.4) Sketch water front pattern Islamic 7.6.1) Sketch of concept 7.6.2) Magra Elayon idea

(chapter8) (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

8.1.1) Guide Design 8.2.1.1) Design standard for pedestrian 8.2.2.1) pedestrian toolbox 8.2.3.1) geometry pedestrian 8.3.1.1) Design standard for cyclist 8.3.2.1) cyclist toolbox 8.3.3.1) geometry cyclist 8.4.1.1) Design standard for Transit Riders 8.4.3.1) geometry Transit Riders 8.5.1.1) Design standard for Variations 8.5.2.1) Variations toolbox 8.5.3.1) geometry 8.6.1.1) Design standard for Freight and Service Operators 8.6.2.1) Freight and Service Operators toolbox 8.6.3.1) geometry 8.7.1.1) Design standard for People Doing Business 8.7.2.1) for People Doing Business toolbox 8.7.3.1) geometry 8.8) Design standard for Motel 8.9) Design standard for Marina 8.10.1) Design standard for theater 8.10.2) geometry for theater 8.10.3) Visual Limitation standard 8.11.1) Design standard for elevators 8.11.2) Design standard for stairs 8.11.3) Design standard for ramp

X Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Chapter 9) (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig (Fig

9.1.1) Sustainability 9.1.1.1) Environmental Sustainability 9.1.1.2) Environmental Sustainability steps 9.2.1.1) Green building chart 9.2.2.1) Green building element 9.2.3.1) Building facade 9.2.3.2) Green Building example 9.3.1.1) Leed Credit 9.4.1.1) pearl definition 9.4.2.1) pearl rating system 9.4.4.1) Lover Example for PAREL 9.5.1.1) GPRS 9.5.3.1) AUC outdoor 9.5.3.2) AUC indoor

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Content of Table: (Chapter 1) (Table 1.2.1) Historical Timeline (Table 1.3.1) Tourist destination (Table 1.4.1) local craft

(chapter 2) (Table (Table (Table (Table (Table (Table (Table (Table (Table (Table

2.4.1.1) Population 2.4.2.1) Education rate 2.4.3.1) Rate of working 2.4.4.1) Age Chart 2.4.5.1) Marital Chart 2.4.6.1) Education Chart 2.4.7.1) Work Chart 2.4.5.1) Interviews from people in area 2.5.1.1) Local Craft,Tourism and Market in area 2.6.5.1) SWOT analysis

(Chapter 3) (Table 3.11.1) Visual Study in Site (Table 3.12.1) Site selection criteria

(chapter 5) (Table 5.1.1) Case study (16 St mall) (Table 5.2.1) Case study (Nanjing road, Shanghai) (Table 5.3.1) Case study (Fort Street; Auckland, New Zealand) (Table 5.4.1) Case study (St. Mark’s Road; Bangalore, India) (Table 5.5.1) Case study (A8ernA Zaanstad The Netherlands) (Table 5.6.1) Case study (Queens Quay; Toronto, Canada) (Table 5.7.1) Case study (Rehab, Cairo, Egypt ) (Table 5.8.1) Case study (Elmoeez ST, Cairo, Egypt) (chapter 7) (Table 7.1.1) Site Selection Comparison (Table 7.2.1) Site Selection (Table 7.3.1) Program table (chapter 9) (Table 9.3.2.1) Check list project (Table 9.4.3.1) Check list project (Table 9.5.2.1) Check list project

XI Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 1 1. Chapter 1 (Introduction )

Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 introduction …………………………………………………………………….……. 1 1.1.1. Location ……….…………………………………………………….……….…… 1 1.1.2. Over View………………………………………………………………...…..…… 1 1.2. Historical Background …………………………………………..……………..… 2 1.2.1 Historical Timeline …………………………………………………..…….…..… 2 1.2.2. Historical Buildings …………………………………………….……….... 2 1.3. Tourist destination ………………………………..…….…………………… 3 1.4. local craft …………………………………………………………. 3 1.5.The urban fabric regeneration …………………………………………….…… 4 1.6 Our vison ………………………………………….…… 4 1.7 Conclusion ……………………………………… ………………………………………….…… 4

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

1. Chapter 1 (Introduction ) 1.1. Introduction Population growth, rapid urbanization, decaying infrastructure, changing socio-economic needs are among many pressures that are encountered by urban heritage districts in many developing countries around the world.

These changes represent major threats to valuable heritage sites, tearing down their urban fabrics, damaging built heritage, and consequently leading to loss of uniqueness and urban character of such significant heritage sites. These effects are greatly exacerbated when associated with lack of governance and strategic intervention plans Since change is a natural inevitable law, the main challenge of urban heritage districts is to cope with socio-economic changes while maintaining their significant physical and cultural values. In other words conservation policies must retain a certain level of balance between conserving urban heritage while meeting socioeconomic development.(1)

1.1.1. Location A lot of Egypt is iconic, but one of the most unique sights is one most people see on their way to Salah Salem from the Downtown side of Cairo. It’s actually a historical site filled with culture and rich in history, but unfortunately, all you see today are bits and pieces of what it used to be, sometimes accompanied by a horrid smell. We’re talking about the Magra El-Eyoon aqueduct, the large wall with numerous arches extending alongside the long road of the same name, and if you feel sorry for what this place has become, we’re telling you that you should be hopeful of what it soon could be. (2)

(Fig 1.1.1) Magra Elayon Area

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-Location : The area is located in Cairo in an area called old Egypt and 18 km from Cairo international airport.

- Area : The area is about 250 acres.

-Poplution : The population is about 49704 people (based on the last population census in 2006).

(Fig 1.1.1.1) Distance of Magra Elayon

1.1.2. Over View Vision Preparation Market Project provides the needs of the population and be of tourist and historic character of the place.

Mission -Raise the rates of quality and provide work for the region's population.

-A tourist and commercial walkway developed from the area.

1 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 1

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1.2. Historical Background The establishment of Salah al-Din to transport water from the Nile to the castle and farming area near the castle. When the castle widened, Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun developed the fence to transport water more to the castle. (1)

1.2.1 Historical Timeline (Fig 1.2.1) Magra Elayon Wall

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(Fig 1.2.2) Salah Al-Din Castle

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(Fig 1.2.3) Amr Abd El-aas Mosque

(Table 1.2.1) Historical Timeline

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1.2.2. Historical Buildings A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. U.

Amr ibn al-’As Mosque Aqueduct ( Magr el ‘Ayoun ) Cafe overlooking lake Champion’s Club ( Nady al-abtal ) City of the dead ( al-Qarafa ) Civilization Museum ( incomplete ) Coptic Cairo Coptic Cemetery Coptic Museum & Mar Girgis – Site of Babylon ( Qasr al-Sham ) Egyptians Club ( Nady al- Masry ) Fustat excavations Fustat Garden ( Hadiqat al- Fustat ) Fustat Traditional Crafts Center General Authority for the Environmental Leather Tanners Mar Girgis Metro Station Ministry of Culture for traditional arts Ministry of Interior Security and Guard Offices Potters Souk Fustat ( Fustat market ) Youth Club ( Nady al- shabab )

2 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 1.3.2.1) Historical Buildings map (5)

Chapter No : 1

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1.3. Tourist Destination

(Table 1.3.1) Tourist destination

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1.4. local Craft -The area contains many strengths that attract people to come. (3)

(Table 1.4.1) local craft

3 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

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Chapter No : 1

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

1.5.The Urban Fabric Regeneration

(Fig 1.5.1) Urban Fabric regeneration map (6)

-In 1807 A.D The appearances of water and the historical two districts to make extension and begin to spread and extend toward .This location it also decrease the percentage of the Open land but in informal settlement. (3)

-In 2006 A.D There was a big change that the amount of water was decreases during time and the change in the urban fabric that show a lot of in formal settlements with ahistorical sites and as shown there was a lot of green areas that disappear with the time. (3)

1.6 Our Vison

“With the right mentality, this wall could become a true historical sight that tourists in Egypt regularly visit.”

Vision Preparation Market Project provides the needs of the population and be of tourist and historic character of the place.

1.7 Conclusion In conclusion Magra El Oyoun has undergone historical events and historical craft and it is leather tanner.

(Fig 1.6.1) Old man in Magra Elayon

1.

2.

3.

4.

The construction and the wall dimension via the dimension of the human.

The heritage of the site it between two historical districts .

The destination between the site and the main point ( airport , el tahrer square ….).

There a lot of crafts that can be a good conductor for increasing the economy . (3)

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Chapter No : 1

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Chapter 2 2. Chapter 2 (Urban analysis ) Chapter Two: Urban analysis 2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………….………….………. 6 2.1.1 Potentials …………………………………………………………………….…… 6 2.1.2.Chapter methodology …………………………………………………...….…. 6 2.2 Urban analysis ……………………………………………………………….…… 7 2.2.1 Land use map ………………………………………………………..…………… 7 2.2.2 Building Heights …………………………………………………………………. 7 2.2.3. Building condition ……………………………………………………………… 7 2.2.4 Buildings Materials …………………………………………. 8 2.2.5.Keven lynch (image of the city)…………………………………………….…… 8 2.2.5.1 Path ………………………………………………………..…………… 8 2.2.5.2. Node …………………………………………………………………. 8 2.2.5.3. Landmark …………………………………………………………… 8 2.2.5.4. Edge …………………………………………. 8 2.2.5.5. District …………………………………………………………….…… 8 2.2.6. Main Road …………………………………………………………….…… 9 2.2.6.2 Traffic …………………………………………………………….…… 9 2.2.6.1 Transportation …………………………………………………………….…… 9 2.2.7 Urban Fabric …………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.7.1.Inner City Block…………………………………………………………….……10 2.2.7.2.Informal Settlement ……………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.7.3.formal Settlement………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8. Topography And Geology………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8.1 Topography …………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8.2 3D View …………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.2.8.3 Geology …………………………………………………………….…… 10 2.3. city image ……………………………………………………..…………… 11 2.3.1. skyline …………………………………………………………………. 11 2.3.1.1. Sky line from Nile view ……………………………………………………… 11 2.3.1.2. Sour magra el oyoun view ………………………………………. 11 2.3.1.3. Land markets ……………………………………………………………….…11 2.3.2. Elevation ……………………………………………………………….……... 11 2.3.2.1. Residential Elevation …………………………………………….…………. 11 2.3.3. shading elements ……………………………………………………………. 12 2.3.4. street view and nodes …………………………………………….. 12 2.4. Social Analysis ……………………………………………………………………. 13 2.4.1 Population ………………………………………………………….……………. 13 2.4.2. Education Rate…………………………………………………….……………. 13 2.4.3. Rate Of Working ………………………………………………….……………. 13 2.4.4. The social welfare and Infrastructure …………………….………….……….14 2.4.5. Interviews & Questionnaire ……………………………………………….…… 14 2.4.5.1. Interviews …………………………………………………...….…. 14 2.4.5.2. people needs based on questionnaire ……………………………….…… 15 2.4.6.The social Analysis daily life ……………………………………..…………… 15 2.5 Economical Analysis ………………………………………………………………. 18 2.5.1. The Factors affecting the economy …………………………………………… 18 2.6.Environmental studies ………………………………………. 16 2.6.1 The shadow according to the sun path ………………………………….…… 16 2.6.2.Temperature At The Four Seasons ………………………………..…………… 17 2.6.3.The Max Temperature …………………………………………………………. 17 2.6.4.The Wind Rose …………………………………………………………… 17 2.6.5. Psychometric Chart …………………………………………………………… 18 2.7. SWOT Analysis ………………………………………. 19

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2. Chapter 2 (Urban analysis) 2.1.Introduction The chapter illustrate a complete analysis for The current conditions in magra el oyoun .

This analysis including land use maps , Building analysis( conditions and heights ) accessibility and road hierarchy Social and economic analysis and public services and sky line , building elevation and land marks.(4)

2.1.1 Potentials -The area contains many strengths that attract people to come.

(Fig 2.1.1.1) Potentials map

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2.1.2.Chapter Methodology Methodology

Introduction

Urban analysis

Social analysis

Environmental analysis

Economical analysis

List of problems and people need

Main for the site selection

Conclusion (Fig 2.1.2.1) methodology

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Chapter No : 2

City image

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.2 Urban Analysis 2.2.1 Land Use Map According to site visit research and urban planning commission this map crystallize yhe high % od residential buildings in land use then the mixed use buildings comes in the second place (4) And in the third place the leather making area.

Residential Leather Area Mixed Used Commercial Service Health center

Residental Service

Commercial (Fig 2.2.1.1) Land use map (10)

2.2.2 Building Heights

2.2.3. Building Condition 1-2 3-4 5-6 7+

Good condition Bad condition

1-2 floor 3-4 floor 5-6 floor

(Fig 2.2.2.1) Building Height map

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Building characterized by it’s low heights where most of buildings consists of only 1 story Or 2-3 stories that founded in the residential commercial buildings that means that the shadow need for covering the street is not enough if the street is more than 10 meters .

(Fig 2.2.3.1) Building Height map (10)

According to the site investigation the majority of building condition are not good and the percentage of the very damage condition is higher than moderate And the government decided to remove ( El Madabeg)

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Chapter No : 2

Node Services Housing needs to be maintained Leather area Informal housing with metro Informal housing with closed ends Housing good condition Housing informal Main Way

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.2.4 Buildings Materials The analysis show that the percentage of Brick is the most used as shown and in The second place the concrete with brick and a few buildings that use steel or wood and Oslo according the site visit the allot of informal settlement

2.2.5.Keven lynch (image of the city) 2.2.5.1 Path

(Fig 2.2.4.1) Building Materials Map (10) (Fig 2.2.5.1) Path Map (10)

Concrete

Sub-streets Main path

Concrete / bricks Bricks

Concret

Wood

2.2.5.2. Node

Other

Steel

2.2.5.4. Edge

(10) (Fig 2.2.5.2) Node Map

Nodes Hassan el Anwar mosque node

(Fig 2.2.5.4) Edge Map

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Salah Salem street Sour magra el oyoun Nile

2.2.5.3. Landmark

2.2.5.5. District

(Fig 2.2.5.3) Landmark Map (10)

1.Sour magra el oyoun 2.El gayra street 3.El malek el saleh metro 4.Nile

8 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 2.2.5.5) District Map (10)

En el sera district El gayra district Abo el saad district Abo el saad district with nile view

Chapter No : 2

Bricks

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2.2.6. Main Road -The main streets of Egypt pass through the region.

1.

Salah Salem road 2.

Magra el oyoun road 3.

Nile Cornish

• • • • •

-Others :

Alshash el baron ali abd allh El sabagh Hassan el anwar El gayra Spok el gayara El fostat

• • • • • •

Ezz El-arab El-souk Souk el- anwar Haret al qamn Abou seifain El serga (Fig 2.2.6) Main road Map

2.2.6.1 Transportation

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2.2.6.2 Traffic

Good road Bad road (Fig 2.2.6.1) Transportation Map (10)

(Fig 2.2.6.2) Traffic Map (10)

Main road (Car, Bus, Microbus, Toktok, People) 20% (People, Toktok, Car) (People, Toktok, Car, microbus)

Good Traffic

10% 0%

Medium Traffic Bad Traffic

Tokt…

Karo Car Miro…

Bus

•

-The main transportation in the place is the toktok.

-Transportation outside the microbus and bus area.

-People use Karo in transport industries.

(Fig 2.2.6.3) Transportation type

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Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.2.7 Urban Fabric: The area is divided into three sections :

2.2.7.1.Inner City Block: (Fig 2.2.7) Solid Void Map

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(Fig 2.2.7.1) Inner City Type (11)

2.2.7.2.Informal Settlement:

(Fig 2.2.7.2) Informal City Type

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2.2.7.3.formal Settlement

(Fig 2.2.7.3) Formal City Type (11)

2.2.8. Topography And Geology : 2.2.8.1 Topography

(Fig 2.2.7.4) Urban Fabric Map (10)

2.2.8.2 3D View

There is no large contouring but there A few meters different between the site beside the Nile and the other site

(Fig 2.2.8.3) Topography 3D View

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2.2.8.3 Geology (Fig 2.2.8.1) Topography Plan (12)

1-The high rise of the water content of the gem with a high percentage of pollutants and special sulphates. Innovative support of the elements of stone and clay. This explains why the stones contain a high proportion of salts.

2-Soil The expression of a shallow fill consists of a deep subterranean soil.

(Fig 2.2.8.2) Topography Plan (12)

3-The depth of the foundations varies from one position to another, all built on a layer of filler.

4-The walls contain different types of colors and stones, each of which indicates a period of different periods during which Magra El-ayon.

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Chapter No : 2

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2.3. city image 2.3.1. skyline 2.3.1.1. Sky Line From Nile View

(Fig 2.3.1.1) Sky Line From Nile View ,Front Sayla Roda

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2.3.1.2. Sour Magra El-oyoun view

2.3.1.3. Land Marks

2.3.2. Elevation

(Fig 2.3.1.2) Sour Magra El oyoun view of Builing (13)

(Fig 2.3.1.3) Land Marks in area (13)

2.3.2.1. Residential Elevation 1. Using the ground floor as a commercial for earing money 2. Change the color of building to be unique from the other building (14) (14) (Fig 2.3.2.1.3) Residential Elevation (Fig 2.3.2.1.2) Residential Elevation 3. Can use a limestone in buildings without any paint to minimize the cost 4. Using the leaf of palm trees for privacy or trees on shades of trees These elements that started to appear in Magra Eloyoun building might be occurred Because the appearance (14) of new materials and technology in construction and (Fig 2.3.2.1.4) Market Elevation(14) (Fig 2.3.2.1.5) Market Elevation the different needs of people

(Fig 2.3.2.1.1) Residential Elevation in area (14)

11 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(14) (14) (Fig 2.3.2.1.7) Residential Elevation (Fig 2.3.2.1.6) Market Elevation

Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.3.3. Shading Elements 1.

2.

3.

4.

Shading on terrace with clothe Shaping above roof Shading above shop extension Fabric play the role of shading element 5. Signboard to prevent sun light 6. Fabric on the faced of thee shop to prevent sunlight 7. Shading caused bay wall protruding People used random shading element not only the structure wall to prevent sunlight they used their own style according to the heritage

(Fig 2.3.3.1) Shading for window (14)

(Fig 2.3.3.3) Natural Shading (14)

(Fig 2.3.3.2) Shading for market (14)

(Fig 2.3.3.4) Market Shading (14)

(Fig 2.3.3.5) Market Shading element (14)

2.3.4. Street View And Nodes 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Street display of chairs for occasions Illegal coffee shops in street s Wooden crates Food vendors Extruded terraces Social communication Shading Use the roof as storage

(Fig 2.3.4.1) Analysis Shading element (14)

12 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.4. Social Analysis : 2.4.1 Population

Male Female

Population numbers for year 2006

(15) (Fig 2.4.1) Age Chart

1 To 10 3627

10 To 20

3836

4150

20 To 30

4432 4121

30 To 40

40 To 50

50 To 60

4535 2856

2816 14471 14896 11207 (15) (Table 2.4.1.1) Population

+60

12313

8123

2.4.2. Education Rate Male

EDUCATION RATE 5468 7156

Column1

Female

Series 2

Qualified below average

Qualified average

Above average

5468 7156

2172 1858

3923 3712

4573 4195

613 425

Column1 Series 2

(Table 2.4.2.1) Education rate

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37 28

613 425

2011 1415

4573 4195

Illiteracy

Reads and writes

2172 1858

3923 3712

(Fig 2.4.2) Marital Chart

University bachelors degree degree qualification 2011 1415

(15) (Fig 2.4.3) Education Chart

37 28

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2.4.3. Rate Of Working

RAT E D WO RKING

445 51

(Table 2.4.3.1) Rate of working

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Chapter No : 2

14519 6071

4260

423 192

Factory workers 1357 81

(Fig 2.4.5) Work Chart

76

410 517

Workers in Fishermen the markets and farmers 1437 20 568 1

1357 81

Workers

Male Female

20 1

writer

2

1437 568

423 192

1 2

Owners of scientific 949 428

410 517

Employee

949 428

445 51

1

Craftsmen

Not work

4260 76

6071 14519

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2.4.4. The social welfare and infrastructure :

(Fig 2.4.4.1) The social welfare and infrastructure chart

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2.4.5. Interviews & Questionnaire 2.4.5.1. Interviews : Name: Ahmed Saad Age: 10 years

Name: Reda & Gomaa Age: 18 & 21 years

Quote: In love with riding

Quote :Exercise helps me to

Bikes but the roads not good ( ‫)يا سلم لو الطريق ينفع للعجل‬ Ahmed lives with his family In a small house he has 2 Sisters and 1 brother

Name: Abo Sayed Age: 80 years

bear the work at the tannery.

Leather is very heavy especially after the tanning process when it becomes wet

Reda 18 years old, is a tannery worker. He started to work at the tanneries when he was 12 He go to a school near to abu years old and stopped el Soud he loves riding bike And his dream to have a spaces attending school that same year.

For playing with his friends And having a space for bikes Gomaa says ‘he exercises every morning before the beginning of work”.

His marred to a women ho works in collecting the Recycling materials from the rubbish to sell it per week

Quote: ‫) سبولي الشيشا و القهوه‬ (‫و انا كدة فل بس صور صور‬

with a cigarette dangling from his mouth, has worked in the tanneries since he was ten years old.

His father also worked in the tanneries. He never attended school. His education was learning how to work in the tanneries, where he lives.

He lives in a small room with bathroom and kitchen with his wife and his son and his daughter has been marred about 20 years ago

(Table 2.4.5.1) Interviews from people in area

14 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Name: Om Ahmed Age:76 years

Quote

: ‫السور ده بالدي اش‬

‫عرفكم انتم‬

She lives there while she was born , she is selling vegetables and fruits And some time she making a coffee and tea for the workers Although she have a family of 3 women and 4 men and her husband working in furniture making She lives in a house of 2 rooms and bathroom and The kitchen with 1 of the rooms

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Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.4.5.2. People Needs Based On Questionnaire :

(Fig 2.4.5.2.1) People need chart (16) (Fig 2.4.5.2.3) People in Magra El-ayon (17)

(Fig 2.4.5.2.4) Man in Magra Elayon (17)

(Fig 2.4.5.2.2) People need chart (16)

2.4.6.The Social Analysis Daily Life : Magra oyoun is geographical remote but not isolated from the word and that does not mean The people’s lives and values do not change the diagram show the social life of people from Birth till death they life that several events The birth of a child is a happy day for the parents especially the first child The hand is repeated in different combinations of tender motifs that decorate a lot of things They almost lighten a local songs with a special lyrics The marriage ceremony they almost in the street They have to show all the bride furniture to the neighbors Gold and silver are a part of the women They have only a 1 festival for 7 days it called (moled of hasn el anwar ) Most of there dishes are easy and from the local market They wear a traditional clothes The products offered by the women reflect to the culture some of them sell industrial tools and some sell food And vegetables and some only have goats and chicken and houses

15 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.5 Economical Analysis 2.5.1. The Factors affecting the economy Economy

Markets

Visitors

Local crafts

(14) (14) (Fig 2.5.1.1) Magra Elayon District (Fig 2.5.1.2) Magra Elayon District

The people salary

Industrial tools

Religion festivals

Leather

Meats and chicken

Historical visit

Glue

Mobile shops

shopping

Wood furniture

Repair shops

Collecting recycling materials

Car galleries

Car repair

Salary

Local craft (14) (Fig 2.5.1.3) Magra Elayon Markrt (Fig 2.5.1.4) Magra Elayon (14)

Economy Visitor

Car repair shop

Markets (14) (14) (Fig 2.5.1.5) Magra Elayon Market (Fig 2.5.1.6) Magra Elayon Market

Juice stores

Pharmacy

Supermarket

(Fig 2.5.1.) economic study

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Vegetables stores

(14) (14) (Fig 2.5.1.7) Magra Elayon Market (Fig 2.5.1.8) Magra Elayon Market

Tourism

Local craft Leather: clothes , covers , bags , carpets …..)

Religion Site

this craft take a lot of stages about 5 od 6 stage But really this craft is 1 of the big crafts in Egypt and one of the most difficult crafts But there a lot of disadvantages for this craft: 1. water waste 2. bad smell 3. a lot of viruses from this craft the advantages 1. it is one of the best crafts in Egypt for leather 2. a lot of people are working in this craft 3. and we almost send it for a lot of counters.

1. Hassan el anawar mosque There is a festival that happened every year for 15 days yhat was (hasan el anwar moled ) so there is a lot of people that come to celebrate and visit this mosque 2. Sour magra el oyoun Sour magra el oyoun this something like a bridge that was Used to take the water from the nile to the Cashel it is one of the largest walls . and also in the giara street the end of it is amr ebn el aas mosque

Conclusion t can be use to sell in a bazars for the tourism and for that we are going to improve the economic income for the people and also For the country so we have to take care of this craft and Is will be good to find a good design to mange the problems that Produced by the leather stages making

2. fixing cars there are a street for fixing cars workshops almost it behind the metro and in the Cornish street there are a lot of cars galleries in the main road. conclusion this workshop are not on the good places so we need to move them to a comfort Zone

conclusion We can make a design that will make them but there Rubbish in the right place to make the separation operation more easy for them then we can recycle them

20% 20% 30% 10% 10% 25% 5% 5% 7% 23%

3. Recycling ( khorda street ) this street in ezbet abo karn they separate the rubbish to a lot of sectors ( papers and plastic and metal ( cans , electric wires ….))

Markets

4. Wood there are a street that have a lot of wood gallery and workshops of furniture and any thing that made of wood conclusion We can make zones for this craft to improve it instead the leather and also we can A galleries for selling this products (Table 2.5.1.1) Local Craft,Tourism and Market in area (5)

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Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.6.Environmental Studies 2.6.1 The Shadow According To The Sun Path

2.6.2.Temperature At The Four Seasons

(Fig 2.6.1.1) Sun Path Shadow (19)

(Fig 2.6.2.1) Temperature Four Season Chart

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2.6.4.The Wind Rose

(Fig 2.6.1.2) Sun Path Shadow (19)

2.6.3.The Max Temperature

(Fig 2.6.3.1) Temperature Chart

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17 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 2.6.4.1) The Wind Rose Chart

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(Fig 2.6.4.2) The Wind Rose simulation

Chapter No : 2

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2.6.5. Psychometric Chart

(Fig 2.6.5.1) Psychometric chart (5)

Weakness

Strength 1- The Nile River in place and is an environmental strength.

2 – Lake Sira is a tourist and therapeutic area 3- presence of places can be re-used gardens

The problems of population increase and narrow streets, which lead to the accumulation and the occurrence of a person. Because of the existence of exhaust cars, they negatively affect the buildings and the healthy environment of the population.

2-The presence of car maintenance workshops in the middle of residential buildings, which negatively affect the environmental climate of the place.

3-Because of the presence of the leather area, a large waste of chemicals in the atmosphere and sanitation that are not disposed of in the right way to be disposed of, thus negatively affect the climate.

Threats

Opportunities 1-Remove the garbage palaces from the empty places and from the area next to the river Nile path 2 – Restoring the tourist area of the historic areas of the place

3- Green areas ,parking spaces and a walk path

1 - Because of the exhaust of cars and the burning of the population of the garbage leads to the retention of heat in the place.

- The area of leather in the place lead to contamination of the water area, especially that there is no way to secure the treatment of chemical water.

-There are no green areas working to reduce the temperature or air purification.

- Pollution of the Nile water from the dumping of garbage and throw the remnants of the leather area.

(Table 2.6.5.1) SWOT analysis (5)

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Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2.7. SWOT Analysis

Weakness

Strength 1. Historical place in a city help to flourish tourism 2. Around 60 % of the building are in a good condition 3. Low building heights (Giving clear and open visual acces) 4. Availability of the services 5. Availability of land space 6. The center of the site have a good connection with the surroundings 7. Point of intersection between two historical distracts

1.

2.

3.

4.

Threats

Opportunities

1. Plans of developing touristic resorts and camps help in developing tourism 2. Having a lot of handcrafts to rising the economy 3. It cantinas a lot of teams water front and historical place

2.8. Chapter Conclusion

Growth of informal settlements Weak infrastructure Existence of workshop in residential area Existence of unpaved path

1.

2.

3.

4.

Urban development within historical places Weak infrastructure in some places High rate of illiteracy among residents The people culture

(table 2.7.) SOWT (5)

The area of Magra el Oyoun in Cairo, the main aqueduct that once fed the entire citadel area with water was once a source of life. At our modern day, this historical aqueduct ceases to work, but rather act as a true separator between 2 major areas in the city of Cairo.

Through the approach of this project, a MAGNET bringing the left bits and pieces of the Egyptian Heritage which is represented in the set of arts, crafts and trades that distinguishes Egypt from any other, this Heritage that holds within the last traces of our Identity

19 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 2

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 3 3. Chapter 3 (Project Selection )

Chapter Three: Project Selection 3.1.Introduction ……………………………………………………………….…… 21 3.2.Site investigation ……………………………………………………..…………… 21 3.3. List of problems …………………………………………………………………. 22 3.4. Project Scope ……………………………………………………………… 22 3.5.The main four keywords of the project…………………………………………. 23 3.6. The Users ………………………………………………………………….…23 3.7. Project selection ………………………………………………………….……... 23 3.8. Project approach ………………………………………………………….……... 23 3.8.1 Social approach……………………… … ………………………….…………. 24 3.8.2Economic approach ………… ……………………………… ………………. 24 3.8.3culture approach …………………………… ………………….. 24 3.9.Target Group ……………… ……………………………………………………. 24 3.9.1- Child… …………………… …………………………………….……………. 24 3.9.2 – Youth ……………… ……………………………………….…………. 24 3.10.STRATEG………………………………………………………………….…….. 24 3.11.Planning Proposal …………………… ……………………………………..... 25 3.12.Sites selection criteria ……………………………………………………….…. 26

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

3. Chapter 3 (Project Selection ) 3.1.Introduction PROJECT SELECTION Magra el oyoun is Rich with several potentials, cultures and traditions that deserve to be a worldwide focal point however, the existing of several problems that caused deterioration of its culture heritage. So, the revival of the culture heritage is the main aim for the selected project.

3.2.Site Investigation According to site visit research has clarified that magra el oyoun is a unique spot with a special characteristics due To many reasons that people said during our survey which its valuable resources and sources of trade and agriculture So it has all ingredients for the success of any project if these sources used properly . In addition to rich culture Heritage and social traditions as when we asked the member of associating heritage of what are the reasons for establishing association to preserve heritage he replayed due to many reasons as new generation Seeks modern fast and practical life especially in architecture and using construction materials that Offer consuming time and effort instead f using vernacular materials also be highlighted that Maga El-oyoun are Trying to avoid the deterioration happening in their heritage by preserving festivals and daily social traditions on The other side suffer from other problem besides culture heritage crisis like decreasing Of tourism and economy rate ,education , marketing , and transportation

(Fig 3.1.1) Magra Elayon People

21 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 3

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

3.3. List Of Problems Site investigation show that magra el oyoun community have many problems (social , Economic and cultural ).

Some of the community problems are categorized as infrastructure problems such as the deteriorated conditions of road and buildings other problems are categorized as economic problem due to lack of tourism wish leads to decreasing in economic value finally the cultural problem which require the argent need to document and preserve culture.

Marketing and advertising

(Fig 3.3.1) Magra Elayon Market

Deterioration of heritage

Transportation

(Fig 3.3.2) Magra Elayon People

Economic

Education

Tourism

(25) (Fig 3.3.5) List of problems in Magra Elayon

-Problem of Building : The problem of buildings is that a large part of it is threatened to collapse due to the lack of continuous maintenance of the buildings and the weakness of materials used in construction. People in the region use natural materials in construction but wrongly do not provide them with security.

-Problem of tourism In this region there are many areas that are working to attract tourism to the place, for example: 1- Hasan Al-Anwar Mosque: Religious celebrations are held but with no suitable place to celebrate and no security in the area, celebrations are not held.

2 - Magra Elayon Wall: It is one of the most important historical effects of the place, but there is no interest in it and there is no maintenance of the effects and there is no security in the region for the arrival of tourists.

-Problem of cultural : Culture in the place is absent, so you find the lack of interest in the heritage and archaeological buildings in the place, the place is distorted and there is no distinctive character of the place.

22 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 3.3.3) Magra Elayon street

(Fig 3.3.4) Magra Elayon Wall

-Problem of marketing: With the transfer of the state of the areas of leather and the lack of basic occupations in the place became commercial areas do not have distinctive goods, and the problems also that there is no commercial market displays the distinctive goods.

But the alternative market such as market Aljayara for the sale of food Commodities only.

-Problem of education: The education in the region is no longer due to the distance of schools from the region. As children grow, people want to teach children how to work and earn money, not school education, and with the spread of ignorance in the region and illiteracy, we have not found enough interest in science and learning in the area.

-Infrastructure problems: The area needs rehabilitation of the infrastructure because it does not reach all the houses water or sanitation and there are no paved roads suitable for walking with these problems find the spread of garbage in all places and this causes diseases of the region.

Chapter No : 3

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

3.4. Project Scope Explore tourism the project aim to document and preserve magra el oyoun culture heritage through living the experience of the place which is a remarkable and unforgettable thinking in people in addition aims to promote tourism and market in Magra El-oyoun on both local and global .

3.5.The main four keywords of the project • • • •

Explore or discover culture Experience of the people life Explain the extracted information from different point of view Expand in using media life multi media used explaining one topic

Documentation

Tourism

Connect between Tourist And local people

3.6. The Users

Time capsule

(25) (Fig 3.4.1) Main of keyword in project

1.Actual users Local Residents Local Residents included all ages, classes and members of the society. (children and youth ) 2.Tourists Tourists are an important category in the project. Attract them will raise economy, market Magra el oyoun and make it an iconic spot on the local and global scale.

3.7. Project selection From the previous analysis we found that promenade(markets) is a main component of any city it’s a place which people Can socialize and communicate in everyday it almost contain of a public places and shops So it effect social , economic and culture.

(Fig 3.7.1) Sketch for informal settlement

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23 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 3.7.2) Sketch for informal settlement

Chapter No : 3

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

3.8. Project Approaches 3.8.1 Social approach • Spread awareness and knowledge with local residents due To the deteriorated conditions of the community natural and culture which requires community interference As tourists will encourage the economy of Magra El oyoun and will be available in this project .

3.8.2 Economic approach • Raising the economic level marketing value and introducing Traditions to foreign is the main purpose form This approach which balances the process .

3.8.3 culture approach • Identity retaining is very important its concentrated in making magra el oyoun unique place in both economic and touristic field related to their traditions special products environmental and rich history as Magra El oyoun is rich with unique social traditions in different ways that gathering all people and connecting between different cultures .

• As a result in our project we can display the development of buildings elevations typology

3.9.Target Group 2.9.1- Child Children are considered to be the foundation of community. So targeting them is very important for ensuring the continuity of heritage by making them preserve and get attached to their identity so they can realize the quality of place where growing up in.

2.9.2 - Youth Youth are the strength of the community and this project will not stand unless they are part of it. They have the energy to be the working hands of the project as well as having the potentials and the spirit of devotion which will help achieve the required goals.

3.10.STRATEGIES 1 – Categorizing the target groups.

2- Set clear needs and observe the behaviors of each category . Enhance an action plan based on the results of the observation phase.

3- Set a plan to attract the target groups to the project based on the nature of each category.

4- Achieve the community’s full participation in decision making process and creating a shared future vision for the project ( to strengthen the sense of belonging to the project and the land in general ) 5- Evaluate the first phase of the project as well as the level of community participation , cooperation and satisfaction. Celebrate the success of the project with the community.

24 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 3

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

3.11.Planning Proposal :

3 2 4

1

(Fig 3.11.1) Magra Elayon Map District (10)

The proposed work for the place is to divide the place into 4 neighborhoods of each neighborhood characterized by a specific thing and in each neighborhood work all the services and buildings that serve the characteristics in the place, for example: 1- The first neighborhood is characterized by the proximity of the pond of Ain Al-Sira and the wall of Magra Eleyon . This neighborhood is characterized by the existence of services that have a relation to history and have to do with tourism and treatment.

2 - the second neighborhood is characterized by the existence of an archaeological area and near the Mosque of Amr ibn al-Aas and also near the wall of Magra Eleyon is characterized by the existence of historical and tourist areas.

3 - The third neighborhood is characterized by the wall of Magra Elayon and the Nile River.

4 - The fourth neighborhood is characterized by the existence of the Nile River and the archaeological area next to it.

Site A

Site B

Site C

(Table 3.11.1) Visual Study in Site (4)

25 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 3

Site D

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

3.12.Sites Selection Criteria Site A Site B Site C

criteria The main market

Site D

5

8

8

5

9

7

8

7

The building Condition

8

5

5

7

The needs of The people

9

9

9

9

9

9

The street Width

Accessibility

View And landmark

9

9

9

9

The chosen locations 1.

This is the main markets and it will be more comfortable to the users.

2.

It will be good it the markets are connected to each others.

3.

It must contain a shops and cafĂŠ to improve the place.

4.

They are in the main roads 5. classified them to: 1. historical with water front 2. informal with historical 3. historical 4. formal

8

9 (Fig 3.12.1) Site selection criteria

(Table 3.12.1) Site selection criteria (7)

(Fig 3.12.2) Magra El-ayon map (26)

1.

2.

3.

4.

Historical with water front Informal with historical Historical Formal

26 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 3

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 4 4. Chapter 4 (Road Of Qaraqosh)

Chapter Four: Road Of Qaraqosh 4.1. Introduction ……………………………………………………………….…… 28 4.1.1 Mission……………………………………………………………….……

28 4.1.2 Vision……………………………………………………………….……

28 4.1.3 Objectives……………………………………………………………….…… 28 4.1.4 Slogan……………………………………………………………….……

28 4.1.5 Keywords…………………………… ………………………………….…… 28 4.2. Urban Analysis……………………………………………………………….…29 4.2.1 Land Use……………………………………………………………….… … 29 4.2.2 Building Material…………………………………………………………. … 29 4.2.3 Building Height………………………………………………………………. 29 4.2.4 Road Condition………………………………………………………….…… 29 4.2.5 Area Analysis………………………………………………………………… 30 4.2.6 Traffic Condition……………………………………………………………… 30 4.2.7 Urban Fabric……………………………………………………………….… 30 4.2.8 Visual Study…………………………………………………………… .…… 31 4.3. SWOT Analysis…………………………………………………………….…… 32

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 4: Road Of Qaraqosh 4.1. Introduction From our site investigation we found the most problems in Magra El-ayon are summarized in the problem of economy, tourism, infrastructure and deterioration of culture heritage .

In this research, we will attempt to develop the basic ways to revive the area and how to restore the culture of the people and provide all the comforts

4.1.1 Mission The project aims Reviving the region historically and culturally, attracting tourists to the place, and raising the value of the region.

(Fig 4.1.1) Boy ride bicycle (27)

4.1.2 Vision - Marketing Magra El-ayon on both local and global scale.

- Connect between tourists and local life of Maga El-ayon.

- Raising the economic value of the place.

-The revival of culture and history between the people of the region.

4.1.3 Objectives - Flexibility and multi-use area.

- Centralization and connectivity.

-Public spaces and green area.

-Creating Visual historical path.

-Try to provide all the needs of the people.

(27) (Fig 4.1.2) Old man

(27) (Fig 4.1.3) Old woman

4.1.4 Slogan Ignorance and lack of knowledge of your history cause corruption of society. Accordingly, we must work on new ways to eliminate the manifestations of ignorance, how to exploit human and teach him the right way to revive the individual before the place.

(Fig 4.1.4) Group of people

(27)

4.1.5 Keywords -Culture Heritage -Human education -Historic walkway -Economic Sustainability -Social interaction -Local Traditions -marketing -Tourism (Fig 4.1.5) Boy ride Karo

28 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 4

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

4.2. Urban Analysis 4.2.1 Land Use

4.2.2 Building Material

(28) (Fig 4.2.2.1) Building material map analysis

(Fig 4.2.1.1) Land Use map analysis (28)

Residential Leather Area Mixed Used Commercial Service Health center

Concrete Concrete / bricks Commercial Residential Service

4.2.3 Building Height

1-2 3-4 7+

Wood Steel

Concrete Bricks Other

4.2.4 Road Condition

(Fig 4.2.3.1) Building height map analysis (28)

5-6

Bricks

1-2 Floor 3-4 Floor 5-6 Floor +7 Floor

29 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 4.2.4.1) Rood condition map analysis

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Main road (Car, Bus, Microbus, Toktok, People) (People, Toktok, Car) (People, Toktok, Car, microbus)

Chapter No : 4

Bad Condition Good Condition

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

4.2.5 Area Analysis

4.2.6 Traffic Condition

(Fig 4.2.6.1) Traffic condition analysis

(28)

Good Traffic

Evening

Bad Traffic

Noon

Medium Traffic

After Noon

(28)

Morning

(Fig 4.2.5.1) Area analysis

Node Services Housing needs to be maintained Bad Condition Leather area Informal housing with metro Good Condition Informal housing with closed ends Housing good condition Housing informal Main Way

4.2.7 Urban Fabric The area is divided into three sections : -Inner City Block:

(Fig 4.2.7.4) 3D view urban fabric (29) (Fig 4.2.7.1) Inner city in area (30)

-Informal Settlement:

(Fig 4.2.7.2) Informal city in area

(30)

-Formal Settlement

(Fig 4.2.7.3) formal city in area

(30)

30 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 4.2.7.5) urban fabric map (28)

Chapter No : 4

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

4.2.8 Visual Study

(Fig 4.2.8.1) Visual study in area (31)

A: The area is located next Maga ELayon

B: The street is the Nile Corniche and the walkway between the Nile and Magra Elayon

D: Located in the street of Musallam bin Alkhaled and separate the street between the residential area bad condition and residential area is good condition need to be maintained.

G: Located in the street Qais Ibn Saad and separates the street between the residential area of good condition needs maintenance and metro.

E: A corridor separating Qais Bin Saad Street and Abu Sufyan Street.

Restaurant Tool Shop Meat and Chicken Mobile shop Repair shop Car Repair shop Juice shop Library Pharmacy Super Market

C: The street is the Nile Corniche and It is located on the Nile.

F :Al Sarja Street is a informal area that needs to be maintained.

(Fig 4.2.8.3) Section Visual study in area

31 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

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Chapter No : 4

(Fig 4.2.8.2) No. of market in area

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

4.3. SWOT Analysis

S

1 - Historical places in the region is important and a major tourist attraction 2 - The area is in a privileged location next to the Nile River.

3- The area is considered in the heart of the ancient Egyptian capital 4. Available services 5- Transportation available 6- The area has suitable spaces

1. Buildings are at risk of collapse 2. Infrastructure is bad 3 - Informal grow 4. Roads are not paved 5 - places of workshops in places not suitable for them

T

O

W

1- Developing the informal places and providing suitable opportunities 2 - Development of tourist places to stimulate tourism 3- Development of handicrafts 4- Developing the area in front of the Nile River

1. Collapse of archaeological sites 2 - the spread of garbage and diseases 3. People's culture 4. Poor infrastructure 5. Lack of safety

(Fig 4.3.1) SWOT analysis in district

“We want a better life for a better generation.”

(Fig 4.3.2) Before (27)

32 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 4.3.3) After

Chapter No : 4

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 5 5. Chapter 5 (Case Study)

Chapter Five Case Study 5.1. 16st mall……………………………………………………………….……

34 5.1.1. Introduction……………………………………………………………….… 34 5.1.2 Plan - Section………………………………………………………… …… 34 5.1.3 Study………………………………………………………………. …… 34 5.1.4 Guide………………………………………………………………. …… 34 5.2. Nanjing road, Shanghai………………………………………………….…… 35 5.2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….…… 35 5.2.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………………….…… 35 5.2.3 Study…………………………………………………………… ….…… 35 5.3. Fort Street; Auckland, New Zealand……… ………………………….…… 36 5.3.1. Introduction……………………………………………………………….…… 36 5.3.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………………… …… 36 5.3.3 Study………………………………………………………………. …… 36 5.4.1 St. Mark’s Road; Bangalore, India…………………………………….…… 37 5.4.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….…… 37 5.4.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………………….…… 37 5.4.3 Study……………………………………………………………….… … 37 5.5. A8ernA Zaanstad The Netherlands……… …………………………….…… 38 5.5.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….…… 38 5.5.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………………….…… 38 5.5.3 Study……………………………………………………………….……

38 5.6. Queens Quay; Toronto, Canada…………… ………………………….…… 39 5.6.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….…… 39 5.6.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………………………….…… 39 5.6.3 Study………………………………………………………………. …… 39 5.7. Rehab, Cairo, Egypt (local example) ………………………… …….…… 40 5.7.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………… …… 40 5.7.2 Plan - Section………………………………………………………….…… 40 5.7.3 Study………………………………………………………… ….…… 41 5.8. Elmoeez ST, Cairo, Egypt………………… ………………………….…… 42 5.8.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………….…… 42 5.8.2 Plan - Section…………………………………………… ………….…… 42 5.8.3 Study……………………………………………………………… .…… 42

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 5: Case Study 5.1. 16st mall (global example) 5.1.1. Introduction

Before

After

Street 16 At the beginning of the matter was a street with some shops, and then was put forward redesign of the street and exploited and started work in it. It was planned to be a recreational street, service and commercial.

5.1.2 Plan - Section

5.1.3 Study Increase the number of people Walking after re – planning:

Increase the number of users after re – planning :

Increase the number of transport types:

Increase activities and visit users after re – planning :

34 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.1.4 Guide

(Table 5.1.1) Case study (16 St mall) (8)

35 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.2. Nanjing road, Shanghai (global example) 5.2.1 Introduction Location: Nanjing, shanghai Population: 1 million visitors daily Length: 5.5 km long Context: Mixed-use (Residential/ Commercial) Funding: Public

After

Before

5.2.2 Plan - Section

5.2.3 Study -Key Elements: -Extended areas for open-air activities.

-Pedestrians can use the entire right-of-way.

-Accessible routes along building lines for the visually impaired.

-Street furniture and landscaping.

-Goals: •Better integrate the area into the surrounding street network.

•Prioritize pedestrians.

•Create a distinctive public space.

•Create a space that supports businesses and residents and provides opportunities for a variety of activities.

•Provide a high-quality, attractive, and durable street that contributes to a sustainable and maintainable city center.

-Keys to Success:

-Evaluation:

The main challenges to implementation were difficulties in interagency coordination, particularly between ministries, and opposition from local business owners. Many feared that the pedestrianization would negatively impact their businesses.

(Table 5.2.1) Case study (Nanjing road, Shanghai) (9)

36 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.3. Fort Street; Auckland, New Zealand (global example) 5.3.1. Introduction Location: Auckland CBD, New Zealand Population: 1.4 million Metro: 1.5 million Context: Mixed-Use (Residential/Commercial) Right-of-Way: 19–20 m Size: Area in and around Fort Street Cost: 23 million NZD (16 million USD) Funding: CBD Targeted Rate Project Sponsors: Manager, CBD Projects, Auckland City Council

After

Before

5.3.2 Plan - Section

5.3.3 Study -Key Elements: -Removal of any demarcation between pedestrians and vehicles such as curbs and bollards.

-Extended areas for open-air activities.

-Pedestrians can use the entire right-of-way.

-Accessible routes along building lines for the visually impaired.

-Removal of all parking spaces.

-Restricted loading times.

-Street furniture and landscaping.

-Keys to Success -Collaboration with key stakeholders.

-Monitoring and evaluating the project before and after implementation in order to communicate its impacts.

-Testing design variations.

-Goals • Better integrate the area into the surrounding street network.

• Prioritize pedestrians.

• Create a distinctive public space.

• Create a space that supports businesses and residents and provides opportunities for a variety of activities.

• Provide a high-quality, attractive, and durable street that contributes to a sustainable and maintainable city center.

-Evaluation:

-Positives: -More secure -Sell more products -Places for more activities -Increase the movement of people -Places For Street Furniture (Table 5.3.1) Case study (Fort Street; Auckland, New Zealand) (10)

37 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.4. St. Mark’s Road; Bangalore, India (global example) 5.4.1 Introduction Location: Bangalore, India Population: 8.42 million Context: Central Business District Right-of-way: 18–20 m (on average) Length: Approximately 1 km Cost: 1.15 billion INR (20 million USD) for the first phase Funding: Public Max. Speed: 40 km/h

After

Before

5.4.2 Plan - Section

5.4.3 Study -Key Elements -Enhanced and extended sidewalks.

-One-way protected cycle tracks.

-Consistent travel lanes.

-Dedicated and paved bus, auto rickshaw ,and parking bays.

-Landscaped strip between the motorized and non-motorized paths.

-Protection and enhancement of existing trees with pits and guards.

-Reconfiguration of underground utilities with the creation of access chambers for utility lines.

-Goals • Balance existing uses.

• Enhance user experience, increase pedestrian safety, and calm traffic.

• Reduce disruptive construction practices by investing in upfront, quality construction for long-term durability.

-Evaluation:

-Keys to Success • Interagency coordination.

• Public participation and involvement from the early stages of the project.

• Documentation and verification of existing utilities as part of planning and design process.

(Table 5.4.1) Case study (St. Mark’s Road; Bangalore, India) (11)

38 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.5. A8ernA Zaanstad The Netherlands (global example) 5.5.1 Introduction Location: Koog aan de Zaan, Zaanstad, Amsterdam metropolitan area Population: 0.2 million Metro: 1.5 million Extent: 370 m (Length) 22,500 m(Area) Right-of-way: Elevated 27 m Context: Mixed Use (Residential/ Commercial/Institutional) Cost: 2.1 million EUR (2.3 million USD) Funding: Zaanstad Municipality Max. Speed: 30 km/h

Before

5.5.2 Plan - Section

5.5.3 Study Key Elements -Transformation of the space underneath an elevated structure from a surface -parking lot into an active mixed-use space.

-Sidewalk widening and new paving materials.

-Container shops and recreational spaces that can change over time.

Goals • Reconnect the two sides of Koog aan de Zaan.

• Reactivate the space underneath the elevated structure.

• Provide residents with recreational spaces and local amenities.

Keys to Success The involvement of residents and business owners in the design process informed the municipality and the designers about the community’s needs and helped create a successful civic space.

(Table 5.5.1) Case study (A8ernA Zaanstad The Netherlands) (12)

39 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

After

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.6. Queens Quay; Toronto, Canada (global example) 5.6.1 Introduction Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada Population: 2.6 million Metro: 5.9 million Right-of-Way: 34‫آ‬m Context: Mixed-Use Cost: 128.9 million CAD (90 million USD) Funding: Public (municipal, provincial, and federal governments) Max. Speed: 40 km/h on street; 20 km/h on Martin Goodman Trail

After

Before

5.6.2 Plan - Section

5.6.3 Study Key Elements -Creation of a pedestrian promenade along the waterfront.

-Creation of a two-way, offstreet cycletrack.

-New street furniture installed.

-New trees planted.

-Taxi and loading bays accommodated.

-Widened sidewalks.

Goals • Rebalance the street, giving each mode of transportation its fair share.

• Create a more welcoming, pleasant main waterfront boulevard with access to the water’s edge.

• Attract new business and promote tourism.

(Table 5.6.1) Case study (Queens Quay; Toronto, Canada) (13)

40 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.7. Rehab, Cairo, Egypt (local example) 5.7.1 Introduction Location: Rehab, Cairo ,Egypt Population: 1.0 million Widt Way: 18 m Context: Commercial Cost: 22 million EG Pound (1.30 million USD) Funding: Talaat Mostafa Max. Speed: 40 km/h on street;

After

Before

5.7.2 Plan - Section

5.7.3 Study Key Elements -Creation of a pedestrian -New street furniture installed.

-New trees planted.

-Widened sidewalks.

-Pedestrian-priority spaces with no vehicular traffic.

-Quality paving materials and custom designed lighting.

-Removal of obstacles, bollards, curbs, and redundant street elements.

Goals • Revitalize interest and activity in the city’s laneways.

• Improve connectivity and legibility throughout the city center.

• Provide a high-quality and attractive environment that supports businesses.

• Encourage a diverse range of people to live and spend time in the city center.

-Positives: -Cars were separated from people -Make safe places for people -Increase income for shops -There are brushes in the street -Places to drop goods -Parking places

(Table 5.7.1) Case study (Rehab, Cairo, Egypt ) (14)

41 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

5.8. Elmoeez ST, Cairo, Egypt 5.8.1 Introduction Location: Elmoez St, Cairo ,Egypt Width Way: 18 m Context: Commercial, Historical Cost: 40 million EG Pound (2.30 million USD) Funding: government

After

Before

5.8.2 Plan - Section

5.8.3 Study Key Elements -Pedestrians can walk on the entire right-of-way.

-Quality paving materials and textures.

-Progressive removal of obstacles, curbs, and bollards.

Goals • Drastically reduce air pollution in the historic center.

• Provide more pedestrianfriendly spaces for residents, visitors, and business owners.

• Provide a high-quality and attractive environment.

• Create a space that supports local businesses.

-Positives: -The cars have a certain track at a given speed -Historic walkway for people -Places to do activities -Exploitation of historical buildings -Better business -More safety for people -Evaluation:

(Table 5.8.1) Case study (Elmoeez ST, Cairo, Egypt) (15)

42 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 5

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 6 6. Chapter 6 (Design issue)

Chapter No Six: Design issue 6.1. Interaction ……………………………………………………………….…… 44 6.2. Image ……………………………………………………… ……….…… 45 6.3. Circulation……………………………………………………………….…… 46 6.4. Flexibility ……………………………………………………………….…… 47 6.5. Sustainability…………………………………………………………….…… 48 6.6. Comfort……………………………………………………… ……….…… 51 6.7. Mood………………………………………………………… …….…… 52 6.8. Legibility…………………………………………………… ………….…… 53 6.9. Visibility…………………………………………………… ………….…… 53 6.10. Safety……………………………………………………… ……….…… 54

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 6: Design issue Element

Interaction

Image

Circulation

Flexibility

Sustainability

Mood

Comfort

Legibility

Visibility

Safety

6.1. Interaction -General definition: According to Cambridge dictionary "it is an occasion when two or more people or things communicate with or react to each other".

-Architecture definition: Interaction design is the design discipline devoted to creating relationships between people, their tools, and their environment.

Technology review stated that interaction design "aims to do for the virtual world what industrial design does for the physical".

-Core benefit: Culture and social exchange between tourists and the region inhabitants.

(Fig 6.1.1) Interactive people (35)

-Interaction in project: Need to design workshops zone with interaction between people, sharing experiences, more connect with visitor and make public spaces like(Events Hall, Ferry trips, Local Craft) (Fig 6.1.2) Interaction outdoor -Strategy: Create Plaza that connect between people , create public spaces to increase interaction between people ,with bazaars that connect with visitor.

Example:

(Fig 6.1.3) Interaction Zone

44 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

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Chapter No : 6

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.2. Image -General definition: A representation for the external form of a person of thing in art.

-Architecture definition: it is the main vision of any project at the early stages of it's development providing an early message describing it's identity approach.

(Fig 6.2.1) Magra El-ayon wall in 1169AC (38)

-Identity: -Revitalize the heritage of the region -Reviving culture among people.

- Order/hierarchy: -Motivating Youth -Revitalize local crafts.

-Increase the city's economy.

(Fig 6.2.2) Magra El-ayon wall (39)

-Image in project: Khan need project which express the identity of it, Building delver a message about region culture.

-Example: The proposed plan for the development of the region of the government.

(Fig 6.2.3) Development of the Magra El-ayon (40)

(Fig 6.2.6) Development of the Magra El-ayon

(40)

(Fig 6.2.4) Development of the Magra El-ayon (40)

(40) (Fig 6.2.7) Development of the Magra El-ayon

(Fig 6.2.5) Development of the Magra El-ayon(40)

(40) (Fig 6.2.8) Development of the Magra El-ayon

-Primary Objective: Preservation of the urban image of the place and its relationship with the identity of the people 45 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 6

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.3. Circulation -General definition: Movement to and from or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system.

-Architecture definition: It refers to the way people move through and interact with a building.

-Circulation Direction: horizontal or vertical

(Fig 6.3.2) Circulation Horizontal sketch

(42)

(Fig 6.3.1) Circulation Vertical sketch

(Fig 6.3.3) Circulation Horizontal sketch

(41)

(43)

-Circulation types: building surrounds, Public spaces and private.

-Frequency: moving and emergency -Pedestrians: 1-Human movement on foot around building or through the walkway.

2-pedstrian users should find a clear circulation, public space sand gathering places (Fig 6.3.4) Public spaces sketch (44)

-Parking and vehicles circulation: Movement of vehicles should be clear and well defined manner to reduce conflict with pedestrian roads

(Fig 6.3.5) Pedestrian circulation (45)

46 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 6

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.4. Flexibility -General definition: Is the change and bending easily -Architecture definition: Design flexibility can permit to develop straight as user needs changes, The flexibility of a building of it's design to be used efficiently despite change in operational requirements.

-Construction technique flexibility: The space design could be altered according to function, privacy or atmosphere of the place.

(Fig 6.4.1) Flexibility in space sketch

(Fig 6.4.2) Flexibility in public space sketch

(47)

(Fig 6.4.3) Flexibility in walk way sketch

(48) (49) (Fig 6.4.4) Flexibility Furniture element

-Services distribution flexibility: The exact space could have more than one function according to the time, event or the users.

(Fig 6.4.5) Flexibility in building

(50)

(Fig 6.4.6) Flexibility in Walk way

47 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(46)

(51)

Chapter No : 6

(52) (Fig 6.4.7) Flexibility Section

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.5. Sustainability Architecture needs to reduce the negative environmental impact of buildings by efficiency energy and material.

-Environmental impact: 1- Should be consider in project design, climate change effect on buildings.

2-project should be energy efficient, like green buildings of sustainable buildings.

-Three pillars of sustainability: 1-Environmental.

2-Economic.

3-Social

(Fig 6.5.1) Sustainability (53)

1-Environmental Sustainability: The aim of environmental sustainability is to save natural resources and develop thermal energy sources while reducing pollution and damaging the environment.

1-Indoor environment quality: A health indoor environment quality for the wellbeing of building occupants include: -Daylight -Thermal comfort -Natural ventilation 2-Energy efficiency: The efficient use of energy, to reduce total operating green house emissions and to reduce energy peak demand.

-Efficient shading.

-Efficient heating and cooling services.

-Onsite generation of energy.

(Fig 6.5.2) Technology Sustainability

(54)

(Fig 6.5.3) Technology Sustainability in building

(55)

3-Water efficiency: The efficient use of water, to reduce total operating fresh water use and to encourage the appropriate use of alternative water sources.

-Use efficient fixtures and fitting.

-Avoid the use of fresh water in landscaping irrigation.

-Re-use water 48 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 6.5.4) Wind move in building (56)

Chapter No : 6

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

4-Building materials: To lower the environmental impacts of material used by encouraging the use of materials that withstands the test of time -Embodied energy of materials -Use of materials with recycled content -Future recyclability of materials 5-Waste management: Tonsure waste avoidance, and reuse and recycling during the construction and operation stages of (57) (Fig 6.5.5) Waste management process development.

-Preparation of a construction waste management plan, where the construction waste is the most difficult type to deal with -Preparation of an operation waste management plan.

-Adoption of a demolition and construction material recycling target.

6-Innovation: To encourage innovative technology, design and processes in all devlopment,so as to positively influence the sustainability of buildings.

-introduction of new technology -Good passive design approach -Case study: (City cultural center competition)

(Fig 6.5.6) City cultural center sustainability

(58)

The Taichung City Cultural Center is designed thoroughly in conjunction with Taichung Gateway park, and includes the integration of culture, education, tourism, environmental conservation, carbon reduction, energy conservation and sustainability.

49 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 6

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

2- Social sustainability: The social environment, social context, sociocultural context or milieu refers to the immediate physical and social setting in which people live or in which something happens or develops. It includes the culture that the individual was educated or lives in, and the people and institutions with whom they interact.

-Impact on Project: Social sustainability stems from actions taken in the social sphere individuals and communities, including building capacities and skills development to environmental and equal opportunity of job -Impact on site: For the site context need to attract tourist for the site through Walkway and share other culture.

2- Economic sustainability:

(Fig 6.5.7) Social public spaces

(59)

The general definition of economic sustainability is the ability of an economy to support a defined level of economic production indefinitely.

-Impact on Project: Economic system will effect on the context of how the project will help foe economic growth of the city by using the local craft as a production that the city famous by -Impact on site: For the site context need to attract tourist for the site through Walkway and share other culture.

(Fig 6.5.8) UN Goals

-Types: 1- Economic growth.

2-Cost saving.

3-Cost of living.

50 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 6

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.6. Comfort -General Definition: It's a physical easy and freedom from pain and pressure.

-Architecture definition: The condition of mind which expresses satisfaction with space and environment.

-Physical for project: Should be provided a rest spaces and public spaces also food court and comfort circulation.

-Psychological for project: Can use the light as an interesting way to show the Magra El-ayon and read the story (Fig 6.6.1) Comfort social zone (61)

-Strategy: Design zones for human comfort, indoor workshops with human needed conservation circles.

Thermal comfort

(Fig 6.6.2) Thermal comfort sketch

Acoustic comfort

(62)

Visual comfort

(Fig 6.6.4) Visual comfort sketch (62)

51 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 6.6.3) Acoustic comfort sketch (62)

Air quality

(Fig 6.6.5) Air quality sketch

Chapter No : 6

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.7. Mood -General Definition: A temporary state of mind or felling.

-Architecture definition: Is what the visitor feel after enter the building, what the architect want them feel bad or good.

-In project :

(63) (Fig 6.7.1) Mood Color Building

Building interior: -Color: Color can express the mood, happiness can be shear by using powerful colors also use the black or grey to feel sadness.

-Light: Light can be used to effect on people's feeling.

(Fig 6.7.6) Landscape effect on Waterfront ,Canda (65)

(Fig 6.7.7) Landscape mood

(Fig 6.7.2) Light effect in Elmoaaz (64)

(66)

(68) (67) (Fig 6.7.9) Light mood in Public spaces (Fig 6.7.8) Light and material mood in Rehab city,Cairo

(Fig 6.7.3) change Light effect in Elmoaaz (64)

(Fig 6.7.4) Material effect on building (64)

Building exterior: -Material: Can gave a image of the mood that will express inside.

Building View: -Landscaping: Can use to shear a mood by specific element.

(Fig 6.7.5) Landscape mood , school in china(69)

52 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 6

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.8. Legibility -General Definition: (33) The quality of being clear enough to read.

-Architecture definition: Defines as main factor in visual communication of the built environment. (34) -Project Legibility: 1-Visitor should know easily function zones.

2- Is the vertical circulation clearness (Fig 6.8.1) Legibility Element, kiven lych (70)

(Fig 6.8.2) Type of legibility, Kiven lych (70)

6.9. Visibility -General Definition: (35) Clear objects can be seen.

-Architecture definition: The need for visual communication between visitor adults and children in the project. (36)

-Visibility in project: 1-Marina: to see the project from Nile river.

2-project need to use a gate for the city.

3-Show all project From Motel roof.

(Fig 6.9.1) Visibility of building on roof

53 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 6

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

6.10. Safety -General Definition: Security means the measures taken to be safe or protected from danger, risk or injury.

-Architecture definition: Factors that will help increasing the safety of the building.

-Plan for fire Protection Planning fire security for project includes a system approach -Application: 1-Fire Fighting (Fig 6.10.1) Application of fire fighting

(72)

2-Egress management 3-Way finding

-Protect occupant Safety and Health: A few Wounds and aliments are identified with risky or undesirable building plan and operation. these can as a rule be avoided by measures that consider issues, like: indoor air quality, electrical security and fall insurance.

(Fig 6.10.2) Application of way finding

(73)

-Provide Security for Project occupants and assets Compelling secure project configuration includes executing countermeasures to stop, recognize, postponement and react to assaults from human aggressors

(Fig 6.10.3) Application Safety in project (74)

54 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 6

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 7 7. Chapter 7 (Site criteria)

Chapter Seven: Site criteria 7.1 Site Selection Comparison ……………………………………………….…… 56 7.2 Site Selection (Area 1) ……………………………………………… … … 57 7.3. Program…………………………………………………………… ….…… 58 7.4. Concept 1 : (Urban Fabric) ……………………………………… …….…… 60 7.5. Concept 2 : (Islamic pattern Robaa Elhezb ) …………………… …….…… 61 7.6. Concept 3 : (Line from Magra El-ayon wall ) ………………… … ….…… 62

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 7: Site criteria 7.1 Site Selection Comparison Area

Street

Good

Bad

Market

Case study

(Fig 7.1.1) Type of area in Magra Elayon (75)

Area 1

Area 2

Area 3

Area 4

Area 5

St 1 – St 2

St 5

St 5 – St 6

St 4 – St 3

St 3 – St 2 – St 4

-It is a historical tourist attraction because it asses through the Soor magra eleyoon - The Nile passes next to it in a street

-The area many market, -The area is near to the metro area -The streets have no obstacle

-The area contains a hospital and a school -There are many business activities

-The situation is good -The condition of the buildings is good -There are many business activities - Near to metro

-The area next to the Nile River is a tourist spot -The building condition is good -Good view of the road -The road is good

-There is a bridge on Main Street.

-The streets need to be maintained.

-There is no interest in the Magra eleyoon.

-The building situation in the areas is deteriorating and empty areas.

-The condition of the buildings is deteriorating -The streets need to be maintained -There are empty places

-Ways to need maintain -Buildings are not good

-The place needs to restore good planning -There are empty spaces

-There are empty spaces -The place needs to be maintained -Some buildings are not good

-Super Market -Resturant -Restaurants -Butchers -Shops maintenance -Clothes

-Services -Restaurants -Butchers -shops -Shops maintenance -Clothes

-Services -Restaurants -Butchers -shops -Shops maintenance -Clothes -mobile shop

-Resturant -Juice shop -devices maintenance -car maintenance -pharmacy -Library

-Furniture Exhibition -Shops for cars -Clothes -Resturant

5.7. Rehab, Cairo, Egypt

5.3. Fort Street; Auckland, New Zealand

5.8. Elmoeez ST, Cairo, Egypt 5.5. A8ernA Zaanstad The Netherlands 5.2. Nanjing road, Shanghai

5.1. 16st mall

5.4.1 St. Mark’s Road ; Bangalore, India

(Table 7.1.1) Site Selection Comparison

56 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 7

5.6. Queens Quay; Toronto, Canada

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

7.2 Site Selection (Area 1) After studying the SWOT analysis and comparison between the land and visual vision of each of them. found that the area No. 1 is the best area because it is a place with a large attraction because it is next to the Nile River and the Magra Elayon wall, and the area was removed by a decision of the government So can make a project can be carried out to revive the commercial residential area.

(Fig 7.2.2) Magra Elayon Street currently (76)

Points

(Fig 7.2.1) Area 1 in District Magra Elayon (75)

(Fig 7.2.3) Magra Elayon Street after re-design (76)

Area 1

Area 2

Area 3

Area 4

Area 5

Density

8

5

6

7

10

Landmark

10

0

2

2

5

Flexibility

10

5

5

5

8

Accessibility

8

4

5

4

8

Views

10

3

3

5

5

Total

46/50

17/50

21/50

25/50

38/50

(Table 7.2.1) Site Selection

57 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 7

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

7.3. Program

Elements

Motel

Main Zones Motel (850m)

Handicrafts (920m)

Mosque (300m)

Handicrafts

Commercial walkway

Sub Zones

No. Spaces

-Main lobby -Manger Office -Secretary -Hotel Room -Restaurant -CafĂŠ -Shops -Toilets

1 1 1 40 (1 level) 1 1 20

-Main lobby -Display hall -Trainingworkspace -Gift shop -Space (indooroutdoor) -Small Cafeteria -Storage -Toilets

1 2 3

-Chapel -Islamic Center -Toilets

1 1

Culture Active

Capacity

Marina boats

Area

30 P 1P

150m 40m

1P 2 Per/Room

20m 25m 200m 100m 15m (1 shop) 15m

40 P 25P 50P

150m 200m 300m

5

15m(1 shop)

1

50m

1 2

50m 50m

1

58 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

100 P 50 P

150m 120m 30m

Chapter No : 7

Administrative and commercial building

Description A small hotel consisting of three floors. The ground floor contains shops, a restaurant, and the repeated roles on hotel rooms. The roof has a restaurant, seating spaces and a view of the project.

A place for the people of the region to display their products, teach crafts, and do artistic and interactive works.

A mosque to serve the people of the region for visitors has an Islamic center to educate the people of the region and service needs

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Commercial Walkway (300m x20m)

Culture Active (1750m)

Marina boats (520m)

Administrative and commercial building (560m)

- Different shops activities - Public spaces for activities - Toilets -Historic walk -Landscaping

6

10P

150m

-Main lobby -Culture hall -Social hall -Gathering space -Outdoor Theatre -Cinema -TrainingWorkspace -Small Cafeteria -Toilets -Storage

1 2 2 1

40P 30P 25P 100P

150m 200m 200m 400m

1

100P

500m

1 3

150P

150m

1

50P

50m

1 1

50P 10P

50m 50m

-Main entrance - Walkway - CafĂŠ -Restaurant - water taxi -Admin -Secretary -Toilets

1

40P

150m

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1P 1P 50P

40m 25m 50m

-Main lobby -manager Office -Secretary -Office -Copy Room -Archive -Meeting room - IT room -Server room -Storage -Toilets

1 1

30P 1P

150m 40m

1 10 4 1 4

1P 5P 2P 1P 20P

20m 50m 20m 40m 60m

1 1 4 2

1P 3P

50m 40m 40m 50m

100m 150m

10P

(Table 7.3.1) Program table

59 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 7

A commercial walkway tells the history of the area divided into parts of each part has a different business and available baths every 50 meters, and Public spaces for various activities.

A cultural center with activities, places of gathering, learning, cinema and exhibition halls

A small marina on the Nile has a restaurant, coffee shop and a seating area

A place that contains administrative offices and can serve as start up for modern companies

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

7.4. Concept 1 : (Urban Fabric) From the Research this map pointed to how the urban pattern is looking like in Magra Elayon area.

(Fig 7.4.1) Urban fabric in Magra Elayon 3D View (77)

(Fig 7.4.2) Urban fabric in Magra Elayon map (78)

- Divided into four sections:

(Fig 7.4.3) Urban fabric type (79)

-Inspiration: Dr. Rasem Badran is interested in preserving the human architecture, respecting the nature of the place, and at every point in the project there is a story that tells part of the project. From the beginning of this point we started thinking about preserving the nature of the place so that the place is not strange to the people of the region.

And be a local center leads to global.

(Fig 7.4.5) Dr Rasem Badran Sketches (81)

60 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 7

(Fig 7.4.4) Dr Rasem Badran (80)

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

7.5. Concept 2 : (Islamic pattern Robaa Elhezb ) Famous in ancient Egypt Islamic style, the Islamic star is one of the patterns that is used a lot in the Islamic architecture as well as it is used as an Islamic symbol in different cases.

(Fig 7.5.1) Robaa Elhezb pattern

(82)

It is consists of two overlapping squares that combine to archive a certain bond. As the ancients believed, the square symbolizers the four main elements that is (fire,water,air and earth)this is energy forces that make life sustainable and these four essential elements that all come from nature and we can understand our relationship with nature and God. (82) (Fig 7.5.2) Sketch plan pattern Islamic

(Fig 7.5.3) Sketch layout pattern Islamic (82)

61 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(Fig 7.5.4) Sketch water front pattern Islamic

Chapter No : 7

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

7.6. Concept 3 : (Line from Magra El-ayon wall ) The fence was built by Qaraqosh, an architect in this era and the wall has a philosophical significance is the movement of life in the city by moving water from a point less to a higher point in the city, this indicates the artery of life.

From the nature of the place and the preservation of the monuments, we took the idea that the basic lines of the project are taken along the fence and the sub-lines of the gates on the wall and from these intersections we begin to form the project.

(Fig 7.6.1) Sketch of concept (83)

(Fig 7.6.2) Magra Elayon idea

62 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

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Chapter No : 7

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 8 8. Chapter 8 (Key Design Guide) Chapter Eight: Key Design Guide 8.1 Commercial walkway……………………………………………. … … 56 8.2.1 Designing for Pedestrians………………………………………….… … 64 8.2.2 Pedestrian Toolbox…………………………………………….……

64 8.2.3 Geometry…………………………………… ……….…… 65 8.3.1 Designing for Cyclists………………………… ………………….…… 65 8.3.2 Cyclists Toolbox……………………………… …………….…… 65 8.3.3 Geometry……………………………………… …….…… 66 8.4.1 Designing for Transit Riders……………………… ……………….…… 66 8.4.2 Transit Riders Toolbox………………………………… ………….…… 66 8.4.3 Geometry…………………………………………….… … 67 8.5.1 Designing for Variations…………………………………………….…… 67 8.5.2 Variations Toolbox…………………………………… ……….…… 67 8.5.3 Geometry………………………………………… ….…… 68 8.6.1 Designing for Freight and Service Operators ……… .…… 68 8.6.2 Freight Toolbox…………………………… ………… …….… 68 8.6.3 Geometry…………………… ………… …………….… 69 8.7.1 Designing for People Doing Business…… ………… .…… 69 8.7.2 People Doing Business Toolbox…………… ………….……69 8.7.3 Geometry………………………………… ………… .…… 70 8.8. Motel……………………………………… … ….…… 70 8.9. Marina……………………………………… …….…… 70 8.10 Theater………………………………… ………….…… 70 8.11. Elements of vertical motion…………… ……………….……70 8.11.1 Elevators:……………………………… ……………. …… 72 8.11.2 Stairs:………………………………… ………….… … 72 8.11.3 Ramps………………………………… ……… ….……72

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

Chapter 8: Key Design Guide 8.1 Commercial walkway

(84) (Fig 8.1.1) Guide Design

8.2.1 Designing for Pedestrians 1-Frontage Zone 2-Clear Path 3-Street Fourniture Zone 4-Buffer Zone

(Fig 8.2.1.1) Design standard for pedestrian

(84)

8.2.2 Pedestrian Toolbox

(Fig 8.2.2.1) pedestrian toolbox

64 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(84)

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.2.3 Geometry

(Fig 8.2.3.1) geometry pedestrian (84)

8.3.1 Designing for Cyclists

1-Curb Zone 2-Curb 3-Cycleway Clear Path 4-Buffer Zone

8.3.2 Cyclists Toolbox

(Fig 8.3.1.1) Design standard for cyclist

(84)

(84) (Fig 8.3.2.1) cyclist toolbox

65 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.3.3 Geometry

(Fig 8.3.3.1) geometry cyclist

(84)

8.4.1 Designing for Transit Riders

1-Transit Stop or Stop Zone 2-Transit Running Way 3-Buffer Zone

(84) (Fig 8.4.1.1) Design standard for Transit Riders

8.4.2 Transit Riders Toolbox

(Fig 8.4.2.1) Transit Riders toolbox

66 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(84)

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.4.3 Geometry

(84) (Fig 8.4.3.1) geometry Transit Riders

8.5.1 Designing for Variations

(Fig 8.5.1.1) Design standard for Variations

(84)

8.5.2 Variations Toolbox

(84) (Fig 8.5.2.1) Variations toolbox

67 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.5.3 Geometry

(Fig 8.5.3.1) geometry (84)

8.6.1 Designing for Freight and Service Operators

(Fig 8.6.1.1) Design standard for Freight and Service Operators

8.6.2 Freight Toolbox

8.6.3 Geometry

(84) (Fig 8.6.2.1) Freight and Service Operators toolbox

(Fig 8.6.3.1) geometry

68 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

(84)

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.7.1 Designing for People Doing Business

(84) (Fig 8.7.1.1) Design standard for People Doing Business

8.7.2 People Doing Business Toolbox

(Fig 8.7.2.1) for People Doing Business toolbox

(84)

8.7.3 Geometry

(Fig 8.6.3.1) geometry

(Fig 8.7.3.1) geometry (84)

69 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.8. Motel The hotel may be accommodation for a specific period of time for the purpose of business or tourism. Accommodation may be one night and the size of the rooms is 4 meters in 7.5 meters.

(Fig 8.8) Design standard for Motel

8.9. Marina

The place is very special to work for the water taxi up to the walkway.

-Standards:

(Fig 8.9) Design standard for Marina

8.10 Theater -Components: 1-orchestra pit 2-auditorium 3-vomitorium 4-control booth 5-lobby 6-box office 7-marguee

-Row to row spacing:

(Fig 8.10.1) Design standard for theater

1-maximum number of seats in a row are 22 if there gangways in both ends of the row,11 if there is only one gangway at one end.

2-the minimum clearway for people pass is 300mm and the maximum is 500m.

3-the maximum row to row dimensions is 850m.

70 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

- Seating Geometry and audience sight lines:

(Fig 8.10.2) geometry for theater

-Visual Limitation: 1- For drama performances the maximum distance to be 20m.

2- For opera and musicals the distance can be 30m.

3-During conferences large spaces where a minimum dimension of 20m

(Fig 8.10.3) Visual Limitation standard

71 Project name : Promenade “KHAN By : Mohammed Ahmed Zaki

Chapter No : 8

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

8.11. Elements of vertical motion 8.11.1 Elevators:

(Fig 8.11.1) Design standard for elevators

8.11.2 Stairs:

(Fig 8.11.2) Design standard for stairs

8.11.3 Ramps

(Fig 8.11.3) Design standard for ramp

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Chapter 9 9. Chapter 9 (Sustainability)

9. Chapter Nine (Sustainability ) 9.1 Definition of Sustainability ……………………………… …….…… 74 9.1.1 Environmental Sustainability………………………………… …… 74 9.1.2 Economic Sustainability………………………………… .…… 75 9.1.3 Social Sustainability………………………………………………… 75 9.2. Green building………………………………………………………… 76 9.2.1 Definition……………………………………………………………… 76 9.2.2 Benefits of Green Building:……………………………… ….…… 76 9.2.3 Case Study:…………………………………………………………… 76 9.3. LEED……………………………………………………………….…… 77 9.3.1 Definition………………………………………………………….…… 77 9.3.2 Project Check list…………………………………… ………….…… 77 9.4 The PEARL Rating System for Estidama ……………………….…… 80 9.4.1 Definition………………………………………………………………. 80 9.4.2 The PEARL Rating System For ESTIDAMA………………….…… 80 9.4.3 Project Check list……………………………………………….…… 80 9.4.4 Case study…………………………………………………………… 84 9.5. GPRS……………………………………………………………….…… 85 9.5.1 Definition………………………………………………………… …… 85 9.5.2 Project Check list………………………………………………….…… 85 9.5.3 Case study …………………………………………………………… 86

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

9. Chapter 9 (Sustainability ) 9.1 Definition of Sustainability Sustainability means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet Their own needs. In addition to natural resources, we also need social and economic resources.

Sustainability is not just environmentalism. Embedded in most definitions of sustainability we also find concerns for social equity and economic development.

-Three pillars of sustainability: Environmental Sustainability

Economic Sustainability

Social Sustainability (Fig 9.1.1) Sustainability

9.1.1 Environmental Sustainability Ecological integrity is maintained, all of earth’s environmental systems are kept in balance while natural resources within them are consumed by humans at a rate where they are able to replenish themselves.

Environmentally sustainable building propose to reduce building environmental effect through energy and water efficiency methods, use of sustainable materials and landscaping .

Environmentally sustainable is the gathering of resources and needs of present and future generation without effect the health of ecosystem in way to achieve balance that allows human society to satisfy it's needs while neither exceeding the capacity of it's supporting ecosystem.

And its terms are: -Waste and recycling management.

-Energy efficiency.

-Water management.

-Air quality.

-Adaptation to and mitigation of climate change.

(Fig 9.1.1.1) Environmental Sustainability

(Fig 9.1.1.2) Environmental Sustainability steps

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9.1.2 Economic Sustainability Human communities across the globe are able to maintain their independence and have access to the resources that they require, financial and other, to meet their needs. Economic systems are intact and activities are available to everyone, such as secure sources of livelihood.

Economic development in general : -Looking to reduce the effect on the environment and the community.

-Providing a legacy od skills, learning, expertise and experience that can be handed on to the next generation.

(Fig 9.1.2.1) Economic Sustainability

-Production and distribution of renewable energy - Moving a step closer to move inclusive

(Fig 9.1.2.2) Resources steps

9.1.3 Social Sustainability Universal human rights and basic necessities are attainable by all people, who have access to enough sources in order to keep their families and communities healthy and secure. Healthy communities have just leaders who ensure personal, labour and cultural rights are respected and all people are protected from discrimination.

The main elements are : 1- Space to grow in terms of planning and design.

2- Amenities and social structure.

3- Social and cultural life.

4- Voice and influence.

(Fig 9.1.3.1) Social Sustainability

(Fig 9.1.3.2) Social Sustainability chart

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9.2. Green building 9.2.1 Definition Green building is a holistic concept that starts with the understanding that the built environment can have profound effects, both positive and negative, on the natural environment, as well as the people who inhabit buildings every day. Green building is an effort to amplify the positive and mitigate the negative of these effects throughout the entire life cycle of a building.

9.2.2 Benefits of Green Building: With new technologies constantly being developed to complement current practices in creating greener structures, the benefits of green building can range from environmental to economic to social. By adopting greener practices, (Fig 9.2.1.1) Green building chart we can take maximum advantage of environmental and economic performance.

Green construction methods when integrated while design and construction provide most significant benefits. Benefits of green building include: Environmental Benefits: -Reduce wastage of water -Conserve natural resources -Improve air and water quality -Protect biodiversity and ecosystems Economic Benefits: -Reduce operating costs -Improve occupant productivity -Create market for green product and services Social Benefits: -Improve quality of life -Minimize strain on local infrastructure -Improve occupant health and comfort

(Fig 9.2.2.1) Green building element

9.2.3 Case Study: 1-The Council House 2 in Melbourne, Australia Was the first to be awarded the Six Green Star Rating.

The features include gas-fired cogeneration plants that reduce carbon emissions, 85% reduction in energy consumption by 48m2 of solar panel installation and lighting technology like T5.

2. DPR Construction’s Phoenix Regional Office, Arizona The project was awarded the Net Zero Energy Building certification and the LEED-NC Platinum Certification. This was achieved by incorporating 87 windows that open and close depending on the necessary indoor insulation and humidity, an 87 ft zinc clad solar chimney to draw in cool air and push out warm air from the building , ISIS fans, 82 solatubes and ‘vampire’ shut off switch to turn off the energy when no one is in the building.

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(Fig 9.2.3.1) Building facade

(Fig 9.2.3.2) Green Building example

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9.3. LEED 9.3.1 Definition LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) is the most widely used green building rating system in the world. Available for virtually all building project types, from new construction to interior fit-outs and operation & maintenance, LEED provides a framework that project teams can apply to create healthy, highly efficient, and cost-saving green buildings. LEED certification is a globally recognized symbol of sustainability achievement.

(Fig 9.3.1.1) Leed Credit

LEED is an ecology-oriented building certification program run under the auspices of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). LEED concentrates its efforts on improving performance across five key areas of environmental and human health: energy efficiency, indoor environmental quality, materials selection, sustainable site development and water savings.

9.3.2 Project Check list

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(Table 9.3.2.1) Check list project

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9.4 The PEARL Rating System for Estidama 9.4.1 Definition Estidama, which means ‘sustainability’ in Arabic, is the initiative which will transform Abu Dhabi into a model of sustainable urbanization. Its aim is to create more sustainable communities, cities and global enterprises and to balance the four pillars of Estidama: environmental, economic, cultural and social.

The aspirations of Estidama are incorporated into Plan 2030 and other Urban Planning Council (UPC) policies such as the Development Code. Estidama began two years ago and (Fig 9.4.1.1) pearl definition is the first program of its kind that is tailored to the Middle East region. In the immediate term, Estidama is focused on the rapidly changing built environment. It is in this area that the UPC is making significant strides to influence projects under design, development or construction within the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. One of Estidama’s key initiatives is the Pearl Rating System.

9.4.2 The PEARL Rating System For ESTIDAMA The Pearl Rating System for Estidama aims to address the sustainability of a given development throughout its lifecycle from design through construction to operation. The Pearl Rating System provides design guidance and detailed requirements for rating a project’s potential performance in relation to the four pillars of Estidama.

The Pearl Rating System is organized into seven categories that are fundamental to more sustainable development. These form the heart of the Pearl Rating System: - Integrated Development Process: Encouraging cross-disciplinary teamwork to deliver environmental and quality management throughout the life of the project.

- Natural Systems: Conserving, preserving and restoring the region’s critical natural environments and habitats.

- Livable Buildings: Improving the quality and connectivity of outdoor and indoor spaces.

- Precious Water: Reducing water demand and encouraging efficient distribution and alternative water sources.

- Resourceful Energy: Targeting energy conservation through passive design measures, reduced demand, energy efficiency and renewable sources.

- Stewarding Materials: Ensuring consideration of the ‘whole-of-life’ cycle when selecting and specifying materials.

- Innovating Practice: encouraging (Fig 9.4.2.1) pearl rating system

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4.4.3 Project Check list

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(Table 9.4.3.1) Check list project

9.4.4 Case study Louvre Abu Dhabi The building’s flat roof was to utilise a build-up comprising a Membrane system with Polyisocyanurate (PIR) insulation and a vapour barrier over the concrete deck. The PIR insulation was detailed to be an FM approved, high performance rigid thermoset PIR insulation core faced on both sides with a coated glass tissue.

To comply with Estidama regulations, it should also be manufactured with a blowing agent that has zero Ozone. Depletion Potential (ODP) (Fig 9.4.4.1) Lover Example for PAREL and low Global Warming Potential (GWP). The only flat roofing insulation available in the local market to wholely match this specification was Kingspan Thermaroof TR27 LPC/FM. Similarly to its sister, Musée du Louvre, the roof of Louvre Abu Dhabi is the feature most recognisable by its visitors. As such, heavy emphasis within the specification was also placed upon quality assurance and a guarantee for the roofing system. Kingspan Insulation LLC was able to provide this for the insulation, as Kingspan Thermaroof TR27 LPC/FM is manufactured to the highest standards under a management system certified to ISO: 9001:2008 (Quality management systems. Requirements).

The U-value for the roof was above the Estidama regulation of 0.30 W/m2.K, at 0.21 W/m2.K, and was easily achieved through the use of 110 mm Kingspan Thermaroof TR27 LPC/FM. Sections of the flat roof were required to be landscaped with crushed stone laid within screed, a feature aimed to represent Arabian architecture and control light and temperature within the building. This called for an additional specification — the roofing system was to be overlaid with a polystyrene insulation, which would create a platform for the feature and subsequently would need to hold the weight of the crushed stone. To achieve this, 280 mm thick Kingspan Styrozone N300 was installed. The final U-value for the roof in these areas reached 0.08 W/m2.K, which far exceeds the regulations stipulated in Abu Dhabi.

Kingspan Styrozone N300 is a high performance rigid extruded polystyrene (XPS) insulant, which is manufactured using a blowing agent that has zero ODP and low GWP, again complying with the requirements of Estidama. It has a compressive strength of 300 kPa, and therefore, could certainly take the weight of the proposed roof build-up.

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9.5. GPRS 9.5.1 Definition The application of green building standards in the Arab Republic of Egypt with the aim of employing the "Green Pyramid" as a new method in the various fields of architecture in order to achieve sustainable development and create a green architectural environment integrated with the surrounding environment by (Fig 9.5.1.1) GPRS improving the efficiency of architectural facilities and avoiding damage to the environment and human health. Adopting renewable clean energy in the operation of the building, using locally available and environmentally compatible building materials, and encouraging the adoption of a recycling culture.

9.5.2 Project Check list

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(Table 9.5.2.1) Check list project

9.5.3 Case study : Amrican University in Cairo

(Fig 9.5.3.1) AUC outdoor

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(Fig 9.5.3.2) AUC indoor

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

References 10. Chapter 10 (References)

References

Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

References

Chapter 1 Introduction and historical background 1. Paragraphs

1

old Cairo book ]‫(ة محافظة الحياء تفصيلية خرائط‬2008, December 25). Retrieved February 22, 2013, from http://arabicivilization2.blogspot.com/2008/12/blogpost_25.html

2

UNESCO. (2012). Urban Regeneration project for Historic Cairo, First Report of Activities, July 2010 – June 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2013 from http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity663-3.pdf

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7 8

Kubiak, W. B. (1987). Al-Fusṭāṭ, its foundation and early urban development. Cairo: American University in Cairo Pres

J. (1914). Babylon of Egypt: A study in the history of Old Cairo. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

EL-Jakee, J., Moussa, E. I., Mohamed, K. F., & Mohamed, G. (2009). Using Molecular Techniques for Characterization of Escherichia coli Isolated from Water Sources in Egypt. Global Veterinaria, 3(5), 354-362. Retrieved February 21, 2013, from http://idosi.org/gv/gv3%285%2909/1.pdf

Creswell, K. A. C. (1979). Early Muslim architecture.Vol. 1.Pt.1. New York: Hacker Art Books.

Baur, M. & Szultz. (1846). Plan general de la Ville du Kaireet des Environs [map]. Retrieved February 27, 2013 from http://www.archcairo.org/icmcnet/19th.htm

9

https://www.capmas.gov.eg/HomePage.aspx 2017 ‫الجهاز المركزى للتعبئة العامة واالحصاء‬

10 11

Creswell, K. A. C. (1979). Early Muslim architecture.Vol. 1.Pt.1. New York: Hacker Art Books.

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https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/verificationshort/cairo_egypt_360630 Ain Shams University Department of Architecture, & Clemson University department of Landscape & Urban Planning. (2012, April 22). AlFustat: Revitalizing the Old Capital [Scholarly project]. Retrieved March 2, 2013, from http://www.behance.net/gallery/Al-FustatRevitalizing-the-Old-Capital/3670089 http://www.mhuc.gov.eg/Home/Index http://contourmapcreator.urgr8.ch/ ACE. (n.d.). ACE Consulting Engineers - Transportation: 15th of May Bridge. Retrieved September 13, 2016, from http://www.ace.com.eg

Ahmed, Bedour and Kamel, Basil (2013). Reclaiming Urban Settings: A Community Based Public Space. Oz: Vol. 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/2378-5853.1517

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3. Chapter 3 (Project Selection ) 1. Paragraphs

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19 20

old Cairo book ]‫(ة محافظة الحياء تفصيلية خرائط‬2008, December 25). Retrieved February 22, 2013, from http://arabicivilization2.blogspot.com/2008/12/blogpost_25.html

Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616 Burns, P., & Novelli, M. (Eds.). (2008). Tourism Development: Growth, Myths, and Inequalities. CABI.

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Deboulet, A. (2010). Urban Highways as an Embodiment of Mega and Elite Projects: A New Realm of Conflicts and Claims in Three Middle Eastern Capital Cities. Built Environment, 36(2), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.36.2.146

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DiMento, J. F. C. (2009). Stent (or Dagger?) in the Heart of Town: Urban Freeways in Syracuse, 1944— 1967.

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Mumford, L. (1963). The Highway and the City. Michigan: Harcourt, Brace & World.

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Savvides, A. (2004). Regenerating Urban Space: Putting Highway Airspace to Work. Journal of Urban Design, 9(January), 47–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/1357480042000187703

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3. Chapter 6 (Design issue ) 1. Paragraphs Anon,(2017).[online] Avai lable at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/channel-contlict-affecti ng-your-sales-sumedh-rewatkar [Accessed 25 Dec. 2017].

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Ching, F. D.K. (2007).ARCHITECTUR E Form,Space and Function (3rd ed.,Vol. V).John Wi ley & Sons,Inc.

Cote,R.,& Harrington, G. (2009).Means of Egress.In N. F.Associati on,Life Safety Code Handbook. United States of America: Library of Congress.

Courses.lumenlearning.com.(2017).Types of Social Interaction I Boundless Sociology. [online] Available at: https://courses. lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/types-of-social-interaction/ [Accessed 22 Nov. 2017]. designboom I architecture & design magazine.(2017).adrere amellal hotel in egypt by EQI. [online] Available at: https:// www.designboom.com/architecture/adrere-amel lal-eco-hotel-in-egypt-by-eqi/?utm_source=feedly [Accessed 27 Dec. 2017]. designboom I architecture & design magazine.(2017).adrere amellal hotel in egypt by EQI. [online] Available at: https:// www.designboom.com/architecture/adrere-amel lal-eco-hotel-in-egypt-by-eqi/?utm_source=feedly [Accessed 27 Dec. 2017].

Droog,S. and Vries,P.(2009).emotion in architecture;the experience of the user.[online] issuu.Available at: https://issuu. com/pauldevries/docs/20090202_emotioninarch itecture_big/88 [Accessed 27 Dec. 2017).

Lorencyoodesi gn.com.(201 7). Hyatt Regency New Orleans - Lorenc+Yoo Design.[online] Avai lable at: http://www. lorencyoodesi gn.com/latest-projects/hyatt-new-orleans/ [Accessed 22 Dec. 2017).

MOVABLE CITY.(2018). Retrieved from antilogic: http://w ww.antilogic.co.za/design/puma-city-wow-a-movabl e-city/ (n.d.).Retrieved 12 2017,from cambridge dictionary : Nutleyschools.org. (2017). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Avai lable at: http://www.nutleyschools.org/userfiles/620, Classes/ 17608/Types0/o20of0/o20Social%201nteraction.pdf [Accessed 22 Nov.2017). principle of adavptive reuse.(2018). Retrieved from arprinciple: https://arprinciple.wordpress.com/author/intar2361 Singaby,R. (2017).Comic and Animation Museum - Hangzhou,China. [online] UrbanPeek.Available at: http://urbanpeek. com/2011/06/11/comic-and-animation-museum -hangzhou-china/ [Accessed 27 Dec. 2017).

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Wiki. (2018).Retrieved from designing buildings: https://ww w.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Design_flexi bility

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Department of Architecture Academic Year 2018 -2019 Graduation Project

4. Chapter 9 (Sustainability) 1. Paragraphs http://eg.saint-gobain-glass.com/download/file/fid/1246 http://www.hbrc.edu.eg/gbc.html https://www.kingspan.com/meati/en-in/product-groups/insulation/case-studies/louvre-abu-dhabi Egyptian Electricity Holding Company, Annual Report, EEHC, 2013/2014.

Feng Liu tea, (2011)l Mainstreaming Energy Efficiency Code in Developing Countries, global Experiences and Lessons from Early Adopters, World Bank, No. 204.

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Wilderer, P.A. Sustainable water resource management: The science behind the scene. Sustain. Sci. 2007, 2, 1-4.

Ike, D.N. The System of Land Rights in Nigerian Agriculture. Amer. J. Econ. Sociol. 1984, 43, 469-480. http://www.epa.gov/sustainability/basicinfo.htm https://www.academia.edu/9294719/Urban_Sustainability_in_Theory_and_Practice_Circles_of_Sustainability_20 15_ http://degrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Lorek_Sustainable-consumption.pdf http://www.sd-commission.org.uk/pages/what-is-sustainable-development.html http://epa.gov/ncer/rfa/forms/sustainability_primer_v7.pdf http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/iucn_future_of_sustanability.pdf http://www.sustainabilityconsortium.org/wpcontent/themes/sustainability/assets/pdf/whitepapers/Social_Sustainability_Assessment.pdf https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/4538pressowg13.pdf https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/focussdgs.html Diamond, J. 2005: Collapse: How Complex Societies Choose to Fail or Survive. New York: Penguin (http://cpor.org/ce/Diamond%282005%29Collapse-HowSocietiesChooseFailureSuccess.pdf)

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2011-12-07.

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Chapter 1 Introduction and historical background 1. figures

1

Fig 1.1.1) Magra Elayon Area ]‫( محافظة الحياء تفصيلية خرائط‬2008, December 25). Retrieved February 22, 2013, from http://arabicivilization2.blogspot.com/2008/12/blogpost_25.html

2

(Fig 1.1.1.1) Distance of Magra Elayon Kubiak, W. B. (1987). Al-Fusṭāṭ, its foundation and early urban development. Cairo: American University in Cairo Pres

3

(Fig 1.2.1) Magra Elayon Wall,https://static-cdn.123rf.com/images/v5/123rf_logo_black.png

4

(Fig 1.2.2) Salah Al-Din Castle,Google image

5

(Fig 1.3.2.1) Historical Buildings map Google maps

6

(Fig 1.5.1) Urban Fabric regeneration map Ain Shams University Department of Architecture, & Clemson University department of Landscape & Urban Planning.

(2012, April 22). AlFustat: Revitalizing the Old Capital [Scholarly project]. Retrieved March 2, 2013

7

(Fig 1.6.1) Old man in Magra Elayon , By the author at magra el oyoun

Chapter 2 Site Analysis 8

(Fig 2.1.1.1) Potentials map, author , site visit

9 10

(Fig 2.1.2.1) methodology, author

11 12

2.2.7 Urban Fabric: http://www.un.org/Baur, M. & Szultz. (1846). Plan general de la Ville du Kaireet des Environs [map].

Retrieved February 27, 2013 from http://www.archcairo.org/icmcnet/19th.htm

(Fig 2.2.1.1) http://gopp.gov.eg/ - ‫ الهيئة العامة للتخطيط العمراني‬2019

http://contourmapcreator.urgr8.ch/

13 14

(Fig 2.3.1.1) Sky Line From Nile View ,Front Sayla Roda , google images

15 16

https://www.capmas.gov.eg/HomePage.aspx 2017 ‫الجهاز المركزى للتعبئة العامة واالحصاء‬

17

By the author according to the site visite

Creswell, K. A. C. (1979). Early Muslim architecture.Vol. 1.Pt.1. New York: Hacker Art Books. https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/verificationshort/cairo_egypt_360630

18 19

Grasshopper ,, honey bee

20 21

Vasari

Climate consultant

Sketch up

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3. Chapter 3 (Project Selection ) 1. figures

22

Halprin, L. (1966). Freeways. Michigan: Reinhold Publishing Corporation.

23

Napolitan, F., & Zegras, P. C. (2007). Shifting Urban Priorities : The Removal of Inner City Freeways in the United States.

Google earth

24 25 26

By author Pinterest

4.Chapter 4 Road of qarqosh https://www.flickr.com/photos/ecesr/page3

27 28

Magra Elayon Area ]‫( محافظة الحياء تفصيلية خرائط‬2008, December 25). Retrieved February 22, 2013, from http://arabicivilization2.blogspot.com/2008/12/blogpost_25.html

29

Sketchup by author

30 31

2.2.7 Urban Fabric: http://www.un.org/Baur, M. & Szultz. (1846). Plan general de la Ville du Kaireet des Environs [map].

Retrieved February 27, 2013 from http://www.archcairo.org/icmcnet/19th.htm Google map

32 33 34

By author Project from : https://issuu.com/nagla.khoreiby/docs/portfolio_2015?fbclid=IwAR3sL0fsm_W9Hqm5Wmv9bs2_aYYStAmuvDmRkaCwQPdwR-7kB9EaVwuUNU By author, Photoshop

5.Chapter 6 Design issue 35

https://www.pinterest.com

36 37

https://www.pinterest.com

38 39

Atlas of Ancient Egypt, John Baines & Jaromir Malek, The American University in Cairo Press, 2002, ISBN 977-424-704-3

https://competitions.malcolmreading.co.uk/gallaudet/shortlist/mass-design-group

http://southlb.com/2018/03/13/298791/

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https://cubeconsultants.org/home/

41 42

https://www.designboom.com/architecture/claude-parent-architectural-and-graphic-work/

43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53

https://www.designboom.com/architecture/silver-rabbit-atlantic-city-holocaust-memorial/

54 55

https://www.environmentalscience.org/sustainability

56

https://www.archdaily.com/551010/b-house-i-house-architecture-and-construction/

https://www.archdaily.com/60075/kloden-egmont-high-school-cebra

https://www.arch2o.com/light-forest-the-helsinki-central-library-menomenopiu-architects/ https://www.architectural-review.com/buildings/book-nook-cultuurhuis-rozet-arnhem-the-netherlands-by-neutelingsriedijk-architects/8671907.article https://www.behance.net/gallery/66079635/Conventillo-Posmoderno-MESTIZO https://www.archdaily.com/884633/mini-livings-first-building-will-transform-a-paint-factory-into-a-co-living-hotspot-inshanghai?ad_medium=gallery http://loveyourlandscaping.info/urban-landscape/can-make-landscaping-cinch/?utm=5129964338&1277075447 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/699324648367051695/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/670473463253878155/ http//www.studiokarya.com/#/citydiningroom/

https://www.archdaily.com/798826/terraces-home-h-and-p-architects?ad_medium=gallery

http//eg.saint-gobain-glass.com/download/file/fid/1246

57 58 59 60

https://www.archdaily.com/383084/city-cultural-center-competition-entry-maxthreads?ad_medium=gallery http://www.epa.gov/sustainability/basicinfo.htm https://worldlandscapearchitect.com/ballerup-city-centre-regeneration-c-f-moller/#.WHAkX7YrI6g

61 62 63

http://projeteee.mma.gov.br/implementacao/efeito-chamine-fluxo-interno/?cod=vn

64

1-United Nations Development Program and the Supreme Council of Antiquities (1997). Rehabilitation of Historic Cairo- Final Report.

National Association of City Transportation Officials (2017) Global Street Design Guide, Island Press.

65 66 67 68 69 70 71

http://www.un.org/ar/index.html https://www.flickr.com/photos/9771445@N07/2910379200/

National Association of City Transportation Officials (2017) Global Street Design Guide, Island Press.

By author National Association of City Transportation Officials (2017) Global Street Design Guide, Island Press. https://www.archdaily.com/909308/indoor-playground-doubling-as-lecture-hall-of-yueyang-county-n-middle-school-supatelier?ad_medium=gallery Keven,lych book https://www.archdaily.com/777077/atelier-2bs-soft-in-the-middle-rethinks-modernism-for-an-age-of-collaboration-andsharing/5644f62be58ecee8fb0001c8-atelier-2bs-soft-in-the-middle-rethinks-modernism-for-an-age-of-collaboration-andsharing-image

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https://www.pinterest.com

73 74

https://www.pinterest.com https://www.renesas.com/us/en/solutions/building-automation/security.html automation/security.html

6.Chapter 7 Site selection 75

Google map and author edit

76

author by photoshop

77 78

author by sketchup

79 80

]‫( محافظة الحياء تفصيلية خرائط‬2008, December 25). Retrieved February 22, 2013, from http://arabicivilization2.blogspot.com/2008/12/blogpost_25.html http://rethinkurban.com/2012/places-and-spaces/understanding-urban-forms/ http://www.badrandesign.com/studio

81 82

http://www.badrandesign.com/studio/pro

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sketch by author

https://www.pinterest.com

7.Chapter 8 key design guide 84

National Association of City Transportation Officials (2017) Global Street Design Guide, Island Press.

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Chapter 1 Introduction and historical background 1.Tables 1.(Table 1.2.1) Historical Timeline, Author according to old Cairo book

1 2

2. (Table 1.3.1) Tourist destination ,.UNESCO. (2012). Urban Regeneration project for Historic Cairo, First Report of Activities, July 2010 –

3

.(Table 1.4.1) local craft Shaheen, P. (2010). Babylon of Egypt: The archaeology of old Cairo and the origins of the city. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.

Chapter 2 Site Analysis 4

(table 2.4.5.1) interviews questionnaire according to site visit

5

https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/IndicatorsPage.aspx?page_id=6156&ind_id=4575

6

By the author

Chapter 3 (Project Selection ) 7

(table 3.14..) site criteria by the author

Chapter 5 (Case study ) 8

http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/1997/04/07/story1.html http://74.52.59.194/~teq/pdfs/EcoMark_Overview.pdf[dead link] Proctor, Cathy (2015-08-25). "New 16th Street Mall shuttles to be all-electric, quiet, less smelly". Denver Business Journal.

"Electric Buses Coming To 16th Street Mall". Retrieved 25 May 2017. http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/blog/earth_to_power/2014/04/rtds-buses-are-leaving-so-whats-next-formarket.html "RTD". www.rtd-denver.com. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

ProjectWest. "Free MetroRide". www.rtd-fastracks.com. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

"Join Now". denver.bcycle.com. Retrieved 25 May 2017.

TEGNA. "Car-shares get traction in Denver". Retrieved 25 May 2017.[permanent dead link] Nelson, David M. "Thinking Beyond the Station". Project for Public Spaces. PPS. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

Hendee, Caitlin (2014-07-21). "Downtown Denver's Meet in the Street event steps toward urban engagement".

Denver Business Journal.

SAH Archipedia Building Entry Importing American architecture to China: the practice of John Portman & Associates in Shanghai http://personal.cityu.edu.hk/~bscqx/article/Xue-Li%20JoA.pdf "Nanjing Road Shopping Mall Shanghai". AsiaRooms – TUI Travel PLC. "Nanjing Road Pedestrian Walkway". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 16 April 2014.

Warr, Anne: Shanghai Architecture, The Watermark Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-949284-76-1

9

10 11 12 13

National Association of City Transportation Officials (2017) Global Street Design Guide, Island Press.

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1- http://www.alrehabcity.com/ 2-Photo by author

1-United Nations Development Program and the Supreme Council of Antiquities (1997). Rehabilitation of Historic Cairo- Final Report.

2-Hoda Zeayter, Ashraf Mansour Habib Mansour (2018) Heritage conservation ideologies analysis – Historic urban Landscape approach for a Mediterranean historic city case study. HBRC Journal 14, 345–356

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Chapter No : 10