Ochenta. Historia de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial by Ex Alumnos EBC

Ochenta Historia de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial

EBC 80.indb 3

8/10/09 00:04:50

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Contenido

7 9 11

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EBC 80.indb 5

Contenido Agradecimientos Carta del Rector

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Fuentes consultadas

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EBC 80.indb 6

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Agradecimientos

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Carta del Rector

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Introducción

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Manuel G贸mez Morin y la fundaci贸n de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial

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Manuel Gómez Morin y la fundación de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial E

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En 1926 Manuel Gómez Morin escribió el texto 1915, reflejando su visión del México posrevolucionario, el dolor que la lucha legó y su fe en un mejor futuro. Llama generación eje a la suya, la de “1915”, heredera del Ateneo de la Juventud, preparada para transformar el país; a la cual exhorta para alcanzar este ideal. Manuel Gómez Morin, 1915 y otros ensayos, 1973.

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CEDISPAN

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La revista Contemporáneos, dedicada a la cultura, marcó un importante hito en la literatura en México. Publicada de 1928 a 1931 por jóvenes artistas e intelectuales, daría nombre a la generación que agrupó los talentos de Jorge Cuesta, Gilberto Owen, Carlos Pellicer, José Gorostiza y Xavier Villaurrutia, por citar algunos nombres. Jean Meyer, “Los mejores años del presidente Calles (1924-1926)”, en El Banco de México en la reconstrucción económica nacional, p. 20.

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Sobre los Siete Sabios

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El Ateneo de la Juventud fue un movimiento cultural que reunió a jóvenes intelectuales a principios del siglo XX alrededor del arte, el pensamiento y la educación. Sus integrantes respondieron contra la filosofía positivista imperante en el porfirismo. Su propuesta fue crear identidad nacional desde la educación y la cultura. Fundado en octubre de 1909, contó con integrantes como Antonio Caso, José Vasconcelos, Alfonso Reyes y Pedro Henríquez Ureña. Luis Calderón Vega, Los Siete Sabios de México, pp. 31-50.

18 EBC 80.indb 18

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6 7 8

Sobre el mote de los Siete Sabios, Alberto Vásquez del Mercado comentó en entrevista con Luis Calderón Vega: “Ni éramos siete, ni menos sabios […] Los estudiantes de Derecho nos veían con cierto recelo, considerándonos despectivamente ‘literatos’ y aprendices de filósofos”.Ibid., p. 101. Manuel Gómez Morin, op. cit. 1915. Luis Panabière, Itinerario de una disidencia. Jorge Cuesta (1903-1942), p. 62.

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9 10 11

Charles Rist, Historia de las doctrinas monetarias y del crédito. Hoy en día el banco central es el responsable de la política monetaria del país, ya que custodia y administra las reservas de oro y divisas, por lo que es el agente financiero del gobierno nacional. Eduardo Turrent Díaz, Historia del Banco de México, pp. 112-113. Jean Meyer, pp. 21-22. op.cit.,

20 EBC 80.indb 20

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12 13 14

Discurso de Plutarco Elías Calles al abrir las sesiones del Congreso, 1 de septiembre de 1925. Francisco Javier Rodríguez Garza y Santiago Ávila Sandoval, “La creación de la banca central en América Latina: el caso de México”, en Análisis Económico, p. 245. Miguel Mancera Aguayo, “Exordio”, pp. 12-13.

21 EBC 80.indb 21

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Tf!dpowjsuj !fo!nfoups!ef!wbsjbt!hfofsbdjpoft!z!fo!dsfbeps!ef!d sdvmpt!jouf. mfduvbmft!rvf!uvwjfspo!hsbo!joàvfodjb!fo!ovftusp!qb t/ 15 16

Testimonio en la muerte de Manuel Gómez Morin, p. 12. La Universidad de México. Su función social y la razón de ser de su autonomía.

22 EBC 80.indb 22

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La Escuela Bancaria del Banco de México Fm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp!jojdj !bdujwjebeft!fm!2!ef!tfqujfncsf!ef!2:36/!Eftef!tvt!jojdjpt!gvf! fwjefouf!mb!ofdftjebe!ef!dbqbdjubs!b!tvt!fnqmfbept!fo!fm!nbofkp!ef!mb!cbodb!dfousbm/! Dpnp!sftqvftub-!fm!21!ef!nbs{p!ef!2:3:-!fo!mb!cjcmjpufdb!ef!tv!qsjnfsb!tfef-!tf!dsfb! mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb-!rvf!dpokvh !fo!tvt!qsphsbnbt!fevdbdj o!z!dbqbdjubdj o/ Bmfkboesp!Qsjfup-!vop!ef!mpt!qspgftpsft!ef!ftub!qsjnfsb!hfofsbdj o-!ftdsjcf! fo!tvt!nfnpsjbt!tpcsf!brvfmmb! qpdb;!ÓIbc b!rvf!sfftusvduvsbs!fm!tjtufnb!cbodbsjp! nfyjdbop<! qfsp! gbmubcb! fm! fmfnfoup! ivnbop-! gbmubcbo! nfyjdbopt! rvf! tvqjfsbo!! mb!gvodj o!ftfodjbm!ef!mb!cbodb!z!gvfsbo!dbqbdft!ef!nbofkbsmbÊÔ28 Mb! dsfbdj o! ef! mb! Ftdvfmb! Cbodbsjb! pdvssj ! evsbouf! mb! ejsfddj o! ef! Bmcfsup! Nbtdbsf bt-! qfsp! gvf! cbkp! fm! jefbsjp! ef! epo! Nbovfm! rvf! tf! dpotpmje ! dpnp! qbsuf! efm! dmbsptdvsp! rvf! wjw b! fm! qb t-! fousf! mb! sfdpotusvddj o! qpm ujdb! z! fdpo njdb! fo! djfsoft!z!mb!ovusjeb!qspevddj o!dvmuvsbm/!Mb!ejsfddj o!bdbe njdb!rvfe !b!dbshp!efm! joufmfduvbm! z! ejqmpn ujdp! Bhvtu o! Mpfsb! z! Di wf{-! rvjfo! sfdjcj ! fm! opncsbnjfoup! efm! qspqjp! H nf{! Npsjo<! bnjhpt! rvf! dpnqbsu bo! fo! nvdipt! tfoujept! tv! wjtj o! usbotgpsnbepsb!ef!mb!dvmuvsb!z!mb!fevdbdj o-!dpnp!tf!bqsfdjb!fo!ftubt!gsbtft!fyusb ebt! ef!mb!dpssftqpoefodjb!rvf!foubcmbspo!b!mp!mbshp!ef!mb!qsjnfsb!njube!efm!tjhmp!YY;! Êqspzfdupt! z! qptjcjmjebeft! z! b! mbt! qptjcjmjebeft! ef! sfbmj{bs! fo! N yjdp! vob! bnqmjb! mbcps! ef! dppsejobdj o! rvf! vojfoep! wpmvoubeft! f! joufmjhfodjbt! sfevoef! fo! qspwfdip! ef! mb! fevdbdj o! fo! qbsujdvmbs! z! ef! mb! dvmuvsb! hfofsbm/! Vtufe! dpopdf! fo! efubmmf! njt! joufodjpoft! qps! mp! rvf! tf! sfßfsf!b!mb!vshfouf!sfhfofsbdj o!ef!mb!Fevdbdj o!Qsfqbsbupsjb!\Ê^!z!tbcf!ubncj o!dv mft!tpo!njt! qspq tjupt!dpo!sftqfdup!b!mb!dbnqb b!ef!dvmuvsb!hfofsbm!rvf!dpoujovbs !ovftusb!npeftub!mbcps! fejupsjbm!ef!2:26.2:31!)rvf!op!qps!ivnjmef!efkb!ef!tfs!fm!ftgvfs{p!n t!tfsjp!rvf!tf!ib!ifdip!fo! N yjdp!fo!upept!mpt!ujfnqpt-!tfh o!tf!qjfotb!fo!Fvspqb*Ê29

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17 18 19 20

Alejandro Prieto, La escuela y yo, inédito, p. 2. AMGM, Correspondencia con Agustín Loera y Chávez, París, 14 de octubre de 1928. Loera y Chávez alude a Editorial Cultura, que difundía textos universales. Francisco Javier Rodríguez Garza, op. cit., pp. 247-248. AMGM, Correspondencia particular con Agustín Loera y Chávez, México, D. F., 22 de marzo de 1929.

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21 22 23 24

AHBM, Informe anual 1929, p. 20. Alejandro Prieto, op.cit., p. 9. AHBM, Informe anual 1931, p. 28. AHBM, Informe anual 1929, 6 de diciembre de 1929.

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25 26 27 28

Eduardo Turrent, Historia del Banco de México, op. cit., pp. 267-268. Ibid, pp. 274-275. AMGM, Sección Otras instituciones, México, D. F., julio de 1932. AHEBC, Ramo Documental, Acta Constitutiva, agosto de 1932. En el acta constitutiva de la EBC aparecen las firmas de 17 intelectuales que for man parte importante del crecimiento económico, cultural y educativo de nuestro país: Manuel Gómez Morin, Miguel Palacios Macedo, Alfonso Caso, Ponciano Guerrero, Alejandro Prieto, Alfredo Chavero e Híjar, Mario Domínguez, Rafael B. Tello, Eduardo Suárez, Enrique González Aparicio, Francisco González de la Vega, Roberto Casas Alatriste, Tomás Vilchis, Julio R. Poulat, José Luis Osorio Mondragón, Alejandro Carrillo y Agustín Loera y Chávez. AMGM, Sección Otras instituciones, vol. 466, exp. 4506, f. 12, agosto de 1932. Siete décadas haciendo historia, p. 7.

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Ftuvwp!fo!mpt!npnfoupt!n t!jnqpsubouft!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o-!dpnp!fo!mb!dfsfnpojb!ef! fousfhb!ef!mb!cboefsb!obdjpobm!b!mpt!bmvnopt!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm!ef!nbopt! efm!hfofsbm!Mfpcbsep!D/!Svj{-!sfqsftfoubouf!efm!hfofsbm!M {bsp!D sefobt-!fo!2:53/44 29 30 31 32 33

AHEBC, Folleto promocional EBC ,1932. AMGM, Escuela Bancaria y Comercial, Versiones taquigráficas de Legislación Bancaria de Manuel Gómez Morin. AMGM, Correspondencia particular con Agustín Loera y Chávez, 21 de diciembre de 1935. AMGM, Otras instituciones, 15 de diciembre de 1932. Agustín Loera y Chávez, “La Bandera Nacional”, en Crédito. Revista Comercial y Bancaria, 1 de enero de 1943. AHEBC, Entrega de la Bandera a los Alumnos de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial, 24 de octubre de 1942.

26 EBC 80.indb 26

8/10/09 00:05:23

Qsjnfs!gpmmfup!qspnpdjpobm!FCD-!2:43 ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO EBC

27 EBC 80.indb 27

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Dmbvtusp!epdfouf-!2:43 ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO EBC

28 EBC 80.indb 28

8/10/09 00:05:25

Bcboefsbnjfoup!ef!mb!FCD/!35!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2:53 Archivo Histórico EBC

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Manuel Gómez Morin, op. cit.

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EBC 80.indb 30

8/10/09 00:05:33

II EBC 80.indb 31

Escuela Bancaria y Comercial: dĂŠcada fundacional

8/10/09 00:05:36

32 EBC 80.indb 32

8/10/09 00:05:38

La Escuela Bancaria y Comercial: década fundacional

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1 2

Para 1930 había 1 029 068 habitantes. Una década después la cifra se incrementó a 1 802 679.Estadísticas históricas de México, INEGI, 2001. Ernesto Aréchiga Córdova, “Dictadura sanitaria, educación y propaganda higiénica en el México revolucionario, 1917-1934”, enDYNAMIS, 2005, pp. 117-143.

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8/10/09 00:05:39

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Efdsfup!Qsftjefodjbm/!Tfqujfncsf!22-!2:4: Archivo Histórico EBC

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3 4 5 6

Como la educación laica, activa y racionalista, entre otras. Los cambios promovidos por Cárdenas contemplaron el fomento de la enseñanza rural y técnica y la imposición de la educación socialista. Josefina Zoraida Vázquez, Ensayos sobre historia de la educación en México, pp. 174-175. Mary Kay Vaughan, La política cultural en la Revolución. Maestros, campesinos y escuelas en México, 1930-1940. Josefina Zoraida Vázquez, op. cit., p. 177. El artículo 3° de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos versa sobre la educación y los lineamientos que deben observar tanto las instituciones estatales como las privadas.

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8/10/09 00:05:48

Ftuvejbouft!FCD-!b o!fo!fm!fejßdjp!ef!Qbmnb!55!fo!fm!Dfousp!Ijtu sjdp Archivo Histórico EBC

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7 8

“Poder Ejecutivo. Decreto que autoriza la revalidación de estudios hechos en la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial”.,Diario Oficial. Órgano del gobierno constitucional de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, 13 de octubre de 1939. AHEBC, Decreto presidencial, 11 de septiembre de 1939.

35 EBC 80.indb 35

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Los fundadores de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial

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Qsjnfs!gpmmfup!qspnpdjpobm!FCD/!2:43 Archivo Histórico EBC

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9 10

AHBM, 8 de abril de 1930. AHBM. Consejo de Administración. Correspondencia, 1925-1935, 23 de diciembre de 1931. Cartas dirigidas a los profesores Alfonso Caso, Alfredo Chavero, Enrique González Aparicio, José Luis Osorio Mondragón, Julio R. Poulat, Tomás Vilchis, Miguel Palacios Macedo, Francisco González de la Vega, Alejandro Prieto Llorente, Ponciano Guerrero, Roberto Casas Alatriste y Agustín Loera y Chávez.

36 EBC 80.indb 36

8/10/09 00:05:50

28!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2:42 Tf ps!Mjd/!epo!Bmgpotp!Dbtp/ Dbmmf!ef!Qpsßsjp!E b{!O n-!34 Nvz!ejtujohvjep!tf ps!z!ßop!bnjhp; ! Fm! Dpotfkp! ef! Benjojtusbdj o! efm! Cbodp! ef! N yjdp! ftdvdi ! fo! tv! tftj o! efm! e b! 26! ef! mpt! dpssjfouft! fm! jogpsnf! sfoejep! qps! fm! tf ps! epo! Bmcfsup! Nbtdbsf bt-! Ejsfdups! Hfofsbm!! ef!ftub!Jotujuvdj o-!tpcsf!mbt!mbcpsft!sfbmj{bebt!fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!evsbouf!fm!b p!ef!2:42! z!tf!foufs !dpo!wjwb!tbujtgbddj o!efm!sftvmubep!pcufojep!fo!mbt!dmbtft!rvf!ibo!ftubep!b!dbshp!ef! vtufe-!ibcjfoep!bdpsebep!tf!ejfsb!b!vtufe!vo!wpup!ef!gfmjdjubdj o!qps!fm!fnqf p!z!eftjoufs t!dpo!! rvf!ib!dppqfsbep!bm! yjup!ef!ovftusb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb/ ! Bm! ufofs! fm! bhsbep! ef! dpnvojdbs! b! vtufe! fm! bdvfsep! boufsjps-! nf! ft! hsbup! sfjufsbsmf!! nj!dpotjefsbdj o!ejtujohvjeb/ ! Fm!Tfdsfubsjp!efm!Dpotfkp!

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Bt -!fo!tfqujfncsf!ef!2:43-!mpt!28!gvoebepsft!dpnfo{bspo!bdujwjebeft!cbkp!mb! ejsfddj o!ef!epo!Bhvtu o!Mpfsb!z!Di wf{/! Btjnjtnp-!rvjfoft!dsfbspo!mb!FCD!qbsujdjqbspo!fo!puspt!tfdupsft!ef!mb!wjeb! qspgftjpobm! ef! N yjdp-! dpnp! kvsjtubt-! dpoubepsft-! johfojfspt! f! joufmfduvbmft! fo! hfofsbm-!ipncsft!rvf!qps!tv!usbzfdupsjb!joejwjevbm!tf!jotdsjcfo!fo!mbt!ds ojdbt!ef!mb! ijtupsjb!ef!ovftusp!qb t/!B!nbofsb!ef!jouspevddj o-!usbotdsjcjnpt!fm!ufyup!dpo!fm!rvf! tf!sftvn bo!mpt!mphspt!rvf!ibc b!bmdbo{bep!ibtub!fm!npnfoup!dbeb!vop!ef!fmmpt!z!rvf! gpsnbcb!qbsuf!efm!qsjnfs!jnqsftp!qspnpdjpobm!ef!mb!ftdvfmb!fo!2:45<!bdup!tfhvjep-! ftdsjcjnpt!bmhvobt!m ofbt!tpcsf!tv!usbzfdupsjb!fo!hfofsbm/23

11 12

Alejandro Prieto, op. cit. AHEBC, Folleto promocional EBC, 1934.

37 EBC 80.indb 37

8/10/09 00:05:50

Los 17 fundadores

1932

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38 EBC 80.indb 38

8/10/09 00:05:51

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39 EBC 80.indb 39

8/10/09 00:05:51

Bhvtu o!Mpfsb!z!Di wf{/!Ejsfdups!ef!2:3:!b!2:72 Archivo Histórico EBC

Manuel Gómez Morin Qspgftps!ef!mfhjtmbdj o!cbodbsjb!z!mfhjtmbdj o!ef!fnqsftbt/ Epdups!ipopsjt!dbvtb!qps!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm!Bvu opnb<!fy!sfdups!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm! ef!N yjdp<!joufhsbouf!efm!Dpotfkp!ef!Benjojtusbdj o!efm!cbodp!ef!Mpoesft!z!N yjdp-!T/!B/<! boujhvp! qsftjefouf! efm! Cbodp! ef! N yjdp-! T/! B/<! boujhvp! tvctfdsfubsjp! ef! ibdjfoeb! z! Ds ejup! Q cmjdp<!boujhvp!bhfouf!ßobodjfsp!ef!N yjdp!fo!Ovfwb!Zpsl<!boujhvp!ejsfdups!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef! Efsfdip!z!bduvbm!qspgftps!ef!Efsfdip!Q cmjdp!fo!mb!qspqjb!gbdvmube/

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Agustín Loera y Chávez Ejsfdups-!fodbshbep!ef!mbt!bdbefnjbt!ef!ufps b!fdpo njdb!z!qspgftps!ef!dbtufmmbop/ Qspgftps! ef! mb! Gbdvmube! ef! Gjmptpg b! z! Mfusbt! z! ef! mb! Ftdvfmb! Qsfqbsbupsjb! ef! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm<! boujhvp! tvcejsfdups! ef! mb! Cjcmjpufdb! Obdjpobm! ef! N yjdp<! boujhvp! ejsfdups! hfofsbm! ef! Cfmmbt! Bsuft<! gvoebeps! z! ejsfdups! ef! mb! Ftdvfmb! ef! Cjcmjpufdbsjpt! z! Bsdijwfspt<! ejsfdups! z! gvoebeps!ef!mb!Cjcmjpufdb!Dvmuvsb!z!ef!mb!Fejupsjbm!N yjdp!Npefsop-!T/!B/<!boujhvp!ejsfdups!ef! mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!efm!bodp!ef!N yjdp-!T/!B/-!z!fy!kfgf!ef!mb!Pßdjob!Hfofsbm!ef!Qfotjpoft!ef!mb! Tfdsfubs b!ef!Ibdjfoeb!z!Ds ejup!Q cmjdp/

Pdvq !ejgfsfouft!qvftupt!ejqmpn ujdpt<!tv!qbsujdjqbdj o!fo!mb!gvoebdj o!ef!mb! Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm!gvf!wjubm/! Ftuvej ! fo! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm/! Bqbtjpobep! qps! mb! dvmuvsb! z! mpt! mjcspt-! gbwpsfdj !mb!npefsoj{bdj o!ef!mbt!cjcmjpufdbt!nfyjdbobt!evsbouf!fm!qfsjpep!dbssbodjtub-! dpo!mp!rvf!jojdj !tv!dbssfsb!joufsobdjpobm!bm!tfs!dpnjtjpobep!qbsb!pctfswbs!fm!tjtufnb! cjcmjpufdbsjp!ftubevojefotf/! Tv!jojdjbujwb!dvmnjo !fo!mb!jobvhvsbdj o!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Obdjpobm!ef!Cjcmjpufdbsjpt-! betdsjub!b!mb!Cjcmjpufdb!Obdjpobm-!fm!35!ef!kvojp!ef!2:27/!Gvf!tv!qsjnfs!ejsfdups!z!fm! sftqpotbcmf!ef!mb!bdbefnjb!ef!dbubmphsbg b!z!cjcmjphsbg b/!Ftubcmfdj !qsphsbnbt!qbsb!mb! dsfbdj o!ef!cjcmjpufdbt!ftdpmbsft!z!qspzfdupt!ef!gpnfoup!b!mb!mfduvsb/! 13 14

AHMGM, Sección Otras Instituciones, vol. 466, exp. 1506, f.14, 24 de junio de 1933. AMGM, Escuela Bancaria Comercial. Versiones taquigráficas de Legislación Bancaria de Manuel Gómez Morin, 17 de enero de 1935.

40 EBC 80.indb 40

8/10/09 00:05:53

Bmfkboesp!Qsjfup!Mmpsfouf!dpo!tvt!bmvnopt!fo!vop!ef!mpt!tbmpoft!ef!Qbmnb!55 Archivo Histórico EBC

Gvf!kfgf!ef!mb!Ejsfddj o!Obdjpobm!ef!Cfmmbt!Bsuft!z!tvcejsfdups!ef!mb!Cjcmjpufdb! Obdjpobm/! Gvf! hfsfouf! ef! mb! fejupsjbm! N yjdp! Npefsop! z! ujfnqp! eftqv t! fejups! ef! qvcmjdbdjpoft!dpnp!Sfwjtub!Nfyjdbob!ef!Ftuvejpt!Ijtu sjdpt-!Fm!nbftusp-!epoef!dpmbcps !dpo! Sbn o! M qf{! Wfmbsef-! z! N yjdp!Npefsop-! fo! mb! rvf! nfejbouf! tv! tfddj o! ÓMjufsbuvsb! nfyjdbobÔ!ejp!b!dpopdfs!b!bvupsft!ef!mb!ubmmb!ef!Kbjnf!Upssft!Cpefu-!Kpt !Hpsptuj{b!z! Dbsmpt!Qfmmjdfs/! Kvoup!dpo!fm!ftdsjups!Kvmjp!Upssj!z!tv!ifsnbop!Sbgbfm!Mpfsb!z!Di wf{-!dsf !fo! 2:27!mb!dpmfddj o!Dvmuvsb-!rvf!ejgvoej !pcsbt!mjufsbsjbt!ibtub!2:58/!Fejupsjbm!Dvmuvsb! qvcmjd !ufyupt!ef!qfotbepsft!nfyjdbopt!ef!mb!qsjnfsb!njube!efm!tjhmp!YY-!bt !dpnp!mbt! sfwjtubt!ftqfdjbmj{bebt!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm;!Cbodb!z!Dpnfsdjp!z!Ds ejup/ Befn t-!gvf!d otvm!fo!Tfwjmmb/!Fo!2:32!gvohj !dpnp!tfdsfubsjp!ef!mb!btbncmfb! dpotvmbs!fo!Nbesje!z!gpsn !qbsuf!ef!mb!mfhbdj o!nfyjdbob!efm!dpotvmbep!ef!Qbs t/! Ftdsjcj ! mbt! pcsbt! Fm! wjbkfsp! bmvdjobep-! Ds ojdb! ef! Ftqb b! z! Ftubnqbt! qspwjodjbobt/! Ibtub! tv! nvfsuf-!fo!2:72-!gvf!ejsfdups!z!qspgftps!ef!mb!FCD/

Alejandro Prieto Llorente Qspgftps!ef!qsjnfsp!z!tfhvoep!dvstpt!ef!dpoubcjmjebe!dpnfsdjbm/ Qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Dpnfsdjp!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm<!boujhvp!joufhsbouf!efm!Dvfsqp! ef! Bvejupsft! ef! mb! Qsjdf! Xbufsipvtf! '! Dp/<! bduvbm! bvejups! efm! Cbodp! Obdjpobm! Ijqpufdbsjp! Vscbop!z!ef!Pcsbt!Q cmjdbt-!z!dpnjtbsjp!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Ijqpufdbsjb!Nfyjdbob-!T/!B/

Dpoubeps!q cmjdp!ujuvmbep-!Bmfkboesp!Qsjfup!Mmpsfouf!bqpsu !tjhojßdbujwbnfouf! bm! ftuvejp! ef! mb! dpoubevs b! fo! ovftusp! qb t/! Dpotjefsbep! Óqbesf! efm! tjodsfujtnp! dpoubcmf!nfyjdbopÔ-26!tv!ijtupsjb!qfstpobm!ftu !qspgvoebnfouf!wjodvmbeb!b!mb!ef!mb! Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm-!zb!rvf!jnqbsuj !dmbtft!fo!fmmb!eftef!2:42<!gvf!vop!ef! tvt!gvoebepsft!fo!2:43-!qbsujdjq !fo!mb!dsfbdj o!efm!joufsobep!fo!2:4:!z!gvf!ejsfdups! hfofsbm!ef!mb!njtnb!ef!2:72!b!2::2/ Tf!ujuvm !fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o!dpo!mb!uftjt!Fm! joufs t!dpnp!fmfnfoup!efm!dptup!ef!gbcsjdbdj o!f!jojdj !tv!dbssfsb!fo!mb!Gpse!Npups!Dpnqboz!z!fo!fm! eftqbdip!Qsjdf!Xbufsipvtf/!B pt!eftqv t!qbsujdjq !fo!fm!Dpotfkp!ef!Benjojtusbdj o! efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!gvf!qsftjefouf!efm!Jotujuvup!ef!Dpoubepsft!Q cmjdpt!Ujuvmbept! ef!N yjdp!z!gvoe !mpt!eftqbdipt!Dibwfsp-!Qsjfup!z!D b/!z!Qsjfup!Svj{!ef!Wfmbtdp/ Fo! mb! FCD! sfebdu ! mpt! qsjnfspt! ufyupt! vtbept! qbsb! mpt! dvstpt! psbmft-! rvf! mmfhbcbo!b!upeb!mb!Sfq cmjdb!Nfyjdbob!z!b!wbsjpt!qb tft!ef!Bn sjdb!Mbujob/!Ef!jhvbm! gpsnb-!ftdsjcj !vob!ef!mbt!pcsbt!dbqjubmft!efm!h ofsp;!Qsjodjqjpt!ef!dpoubcjmjebe-!rvf!kvoup! dpo!Dpoubcjmjebe!tvqfsjps-!Bvejups b!qs dujdb!z!Tjtufnbt!ef!dpoubcjmjebe!gvfspo!qvcmjdbebt!qps!mb! ßsnb!Cbodb!z!Dpnfsdjp/ 15

Miguel Olvera Zapata, Diálogos con don Alejandro Prieto, 2005.

41 EBC 80.indb 41

8/10/09 00:05:54

Miguel Palacios Macedo Qspgftps!ef!npofeb!z!ds ejup!z!ef!ufps b!fdpo njdb!tvqfsjps/ Qspgftps! ef! mb! Gbdvmube! ef! Efsfdip! z! Djfodjbt! Tpdjbmft! ef! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm<! boujhvp! Njfncsp! ef! mb! Dpnjtj o! Obdjpobm! Cbodbsjb<! boujhvp! tvctfdsfubsjp! ef! Joevtusjb-! Dpnfsdjp! z! Usbcbkp<! boujhvp! pßdjbm! nbzps! ef! mb! Tfdsfubs b! ef! ibdjfoeb! z! Ds ejup! Q cmjdp! z! kfgf! efm! Efqbsubnfoup!ef!Gjefjdpnjtp!efm!Cbodp!ef!Mpoesft!z!N yjdp-!T/!B/-!z!njfncsp!efm!Dpotfkp! efm!Cbodp!Obdjpobm!Ijqpufdbsjp!Vscbop!z!ef!Pcsbt!Q cmjdbt/

Njhvfm!Qbmbdjpt!Nbdfep!qfsufofdj !bm!dmbvtusp!ef!mb!ftdvfmb!eftef!mpt!qsjnfspt! e bt!fo!fm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp/!Kvoup!dpo!puspt!ftuvejbouft!upn !qbsuf!fo!mbt!bdujwjebeft! ef!mpt!Tjfuf!Tbcjpt-!b!qftbs!ef!op!dpoubstf!fo!fm!hsvqp!psjhjobm/!Bnjhp!ef!H nf{! Npsjo-!dpmbcps !dpo! m!fo!ejgfsfouft!qspzfdupt!z!ejp!dmbtft!ef!fdpopn b!qpm ujdb!z! efsfdip!dpotujuvdjpobm!fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Obdjpobm!ef!Kvsjtqsvefodjb<!eftef!mb!Tfdsfubs b! ef! Ibdjfoeb-! fo! fm! qfsjpep! efmbivfsujtub-! qbsujdjq ! fo! mb! sfebddj o! ef! mb! mfz! ef! mjrvjebdj o! ef! mpt! boujhvpt! cbodpt! ef! fnjtj o<! dpnp! dpotfkfsp-! fo! fm! Cbodp! ef! N yjdp-!z!fo!mb!Sfdups b!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm-!fo!2:44/27 Qbmbdjpt!Nbdfep!tf!bßmj !b!mb!ftdvfmb!psupepyb!npofubsjb!usbt!ftuvejbs!fdpopn b! z!ßmptpg b!fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!ef!Bmupt!Ftuvejpt!ef!Qbs t/!Fo!2:3:-!zb!fo!N yjdp-!qbsujdjq ! fo!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Efsfdip!z!Djfodjbt!Tpdjbmft!fo!mb!dsfbdj o!ef!vo!ftqbdjp!efejdbep!! b!mpt!ftuvejpt!fdpo njdpt-!epoef!ubncj o!jnqbsuj !dmbtft/!Gpsn !qbsuf!ef!mb!dbnqb b! qsftjefodjbm!ef!Kpt !Wbtdpodfmpt/!B pt! eftqv t-! fo! 2:47-! sfebdu -! fo! sfwjtj o! b! mb! fnjujeb!fo!2:36-!mb!Mfz!Psh ojdb!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp/!Jodbotbcmf!efgfotps!ef!tvt! jefbmft-!gvf!qspgftps!fo!ovnfsptbt!jotujuvdjpoft-!epoef!efk !vob!qspgvoeb!ivfmmb; Epo!Njhvfm!Qbmbdjpt!Nbdfep!gvf!vo!ipncsf!fyusbpsejobsjp-!ef!ftpt!ef!mpt!rvf!op!ibz!n t!ef!ejf{! fo!vob!hfofsbdj o-!vo!ipncsf!rvf!eftfnqf !vo!qbqfm!sfmfwbouf!fo!fm!ejtf p!ef!jotujuvdjpoft! fdpo njdbt!fo!fm!N yjdp!qptsfwpmvdjpobsjp/!Dpnp!nbftusp!f!joufmfduvbm-!gvf!ftqm oejep;!opt! mp!ib!sfdpsebep!Njhvfm!Nbodfsb/!Tvt!dmbtft!fsbo!vob!wfsebefsb!bwfouvsb!joufmfduvbm!fo!mb!rvf!tf! joufhsbcb!fm!dpopdjnjfoup!fdpo njdp!dpo!fm!ßmpt ßdp!z!fm!kvs ejdpÊ28

Alejandro Carrillo Qspgftps!ef!mpt!dvstpt!fmfnfoubm!z!tvqfsjps!ef!johm t/ Qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o!z!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Qsfqbsbupsjb!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm/!Boujhvp!joufhsbouf!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!ef!Ibdjfoeb!ef!mb!njtnb!Vojwfstjebe/

Fm! tpopsfotf! Bmfkboesp! Dbssjmmp! ftuvej ! fo! Ftubept! Vojept-! epoef! pcuvwp! u uvmpt!ef!psbupsjb!dpo!mpt!rvf!jojdjbs b!vob!csjmmbouf!dbssfsb!fo!mfzft!z-!b pt!eftqv t-! fo!mb!ejqmpnbdjb!nfyjdbob/ 16 17

Enrique Krauze, Caudillos culturales. Alberto Baillères, discurso sobre la Biblioteca Raúl Baillères, ITAM. http://www.luzmariasilva.com/sist/ArticuloHistorico. php?id=24

42 EBC 80.indb 42

8/10/09 00:05:55

Alfonso Caso Qspgftps!ef!pshboj{bdj o!kvs ejdb/ Epdups! ipopsjt! dbvtb! qps! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm! ef! N yjdp<! ejsfdups! efm! Nvtfp! Obdjpobm! ef! N yjdp<!boujhvp!sfqsftfoubouf!ef!N yjdp!fo!mbt!Dpogfsfodjbt!ef!Usbcbkp!ef!Hjofcsb<!boujhvp! kfgf!efm!Efqbsubnfoup!Dpotvmujwp!efm!Hpcjfsop!efm!Ejtusjup!z!bcphbep!dpotvmups!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o! Obdjpobm! Bhsbsjb<! qspgftps! ef! mbt! Gbdvmubeft! ef! Gjmptpg b! z! Mfusbt! z! ef! Efsfdip! z! Djfodjbt! Tpdjbmft!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm<!z!sfqsftfoubouf!ef!mb!Tfdsfubs b!ef!Fevdbdj o!bm!Dpotfkp! Vojwfstjubsjp/

Bmgpotp!Dbtp!Boesbef CEDISPAN

Bmgpotp!Dbtp!eftubd !fo!nvdipt!btqfdupt!ef!mb!wjeb!joufmfduvbm!ef!N yjdp-!z!b! m!tf!efcfo!mpt!jnqpsubouft!eftdvcsjnjfoupt!bsrvfpm hjdpt!ef!mb!uvncb!8!fo!Npouf! Bmc o-!Pbybdb/!Ifsnbop!efm!ßm tpgp!Boupojp!Dbtp-!sfdjcj !mb!joàvfodjb!efm!Bufofp! ef!mb!Kvwfouve!z!fo!2:26!gpsn !qbsuf!ef!mpt!Tjfuf!Tbcjpt/!Fo!2:49!gvf!ejsfdups!ef!mb! Ftdvfmb!Obdjpobm!Qsfqbsbupsjb!z!fo!2:55!sfdups!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm-!fo!epoef! fm! 41! ef! ejdjfncsf! ef! ftf! b p! qspnpwj ! mb! Mfz! Psh ojdb! rvf! mb! sjhf! bduvbmnfouf-! dpopdjeb!dpnp!Mfz!Dbtp/29 Hsbdjbt!b!tv!bdujwjebe!bsrvfpm hjdb-!eftfnqf !mb!kfgbuvsb!efm!Efqbsubnfoup! ef! Bsrvfpmph b! efm! Nvtfp! Obdjpobm! z! mbt! ejsfddjpoft! efm! Jotujuvup! Obdjpobm! ef! Bouspqpmph b!f!Ijtupsjb!z!efm!Jotujuvup!Obdjpobm!Joejhfojtub/!

Eduardo Suárez Qspgftps!ef!pshboj{bdj o!kvs ejdb!tvqfsjps/ Bcphbep! Dpotvmups! ef! mb! Tfdsfubs b! ef! Sfmbdjpoft! Fyufsjpsft<! Sfqsftfoubouf! ef! N yjdp! bouf! mb!Mjhb!ef!mbt!Obdjpoft<!Qsftjefouf!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Fodbshbeb!ef!mb!Sfebddj o!efm!D ejhp!ef! Dpnfsdjp<!Qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Efsfdip!z!Djfodjbt!Tpdjbmft!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm<!z! Bcphbep!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!ef!Sfdmbnbdjpoft!N yjdp.Bnfsjdbob/

Gvf!tfdsfubsjp!ef!Ibdjfoeb!evsbouf!mpt!hpcjfsopt!ef!M {bsp!D sefobt!z!Nbovfm! èwjmb!Dbnbdip<!tv!csjmmbouf!eftfnqf p!dpnp!bcphbep!gbwpsfdj !mb!dpotpmjebdj o!ef! mb!ftusvduvsb!mfhbm!efm!qb t!bm!dpbezvwbs!fo!mb!jotusvnfoubdj o!ef!mb!qpm ujdb!fdpo njdb! ef!mpt!b pt!usfjoub/!Gvf!fodbshbep!efm!Eftqbdip!ef!mb!Tfdsfubs b!Hfofsbm!ef!Ijebmhp-! qsftjefouf!ef!mb!qsjnfsb!Kvoub!ef!Dpodjmjbdj o!z!Bscjusbkf!efm!Ejtusjup!Gfefsbm!z!fo! 2:43!efmfhbep!nfyjdbop!bouf!mb!Tpdjfebe!ef!Obdjpoft/! Fevbsep!Tv sf{!Bs o{pmp CEDISPAN

Qbsujdjq !fo!mb!sfebddj o!ef!mb!Mfz!Psh ojdb!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!mb!Mfz!Gfefsbm! efm! Usbcbkp-! mb! Mfz! ef! Jotujuvdjpoft! ef! Ds ejup! z! mb! Mfz! ef! U uvmpt! z! Pqfsbdjpoft!! ef!Ds ejup/

Alfredo Adam et al., Reseña histórica de la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración, p. 9.

43 EBC 80.indb 43

8/10/09 00:05:56

Bmgsfep!Dibwfsp!f!I kbs!dpo!tvt!bmvnopt!fo!vop!ef!mpt!tbmpoft!efm!fejßdjp!ef!Qbmnb!55 Archivo Histórico EBC

Enrique González Aparicio Qspgftps!ef!qspcmfnbt!fdpo njdpt!ef!N yjdp/ Qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Efsfdip!z!Djfodjbt!Tpdjbmft!z!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojt. usbdj o! ef! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm-! z! bcphbep! dpotvmups! ef! mb! Tfdsfubs b! ef! Bhsjdvmuvsb!! z!Gpnfoup/

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Alfredo Chavero e Híjar

! Qspgftps!ef!d mdvmpt!nfsdboujmft!tvqfsjpsft!z!ef!pqfsbdjpoft!ßobodjfsbt/ Dpoubeps! q cmjdp! ujuvmbep<! joufhsbouf! efm! Jotujuvup! ef! Dpoubepsft! Q cmjdpt! Ujuvmbept! ef! N yjdp<!qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Efsfdip!z!Djfodjbt!Tpdjbmft!z!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Dpnfsdjp! z!Benjojtusbdj o!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm<!qspgftps!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z! Benjojtusbdj o<!boujhvp!ejsfdups!ef!Cjfoft!Obdjpobmft!ef!mb!Tfdsfubs b!ef!Ibdjfoeb!z!Ds ejup! Q cmjdp<!boujhvp!njfncsp!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!ef!Qsftvqvftupt!z!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Bkvtubepsb!ef!mb! Efveb-!ef!mb!njtnb!Tfdsfubs b<!boujhvp!dpoubeps!hfofsbm!ef!mb!Ejsfddj o!Hfofsbm!ef!Qfotjpoft! z!bduvbm!njfncsp!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Obdjpobm!Cbodbsjb-!bvejups!hfofsbm!efm!qfsj ejdp!Fm!Vojwfstbm!z! uftpsfsp!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm!Bvu opnb/

19 20

Francisco Javier Rodríguez Garza y Santiago Ávila Sandoval, “La enseñanza y la difusión de la economía en el periodo entre guerras”,en Análisis económico, pp. 207-243. Jesús Silva Herzog, Una vida en la vida de México, p. 218.

44 EBC 80.indb 44

8/10/09 00:05:58

Qsjnfsb!hfofsbdj o/!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!2:43 Archivo Histórico EBC

Bmgsfep! Dibwfsp! sfbmj{ ! tvt! ftuvejpt! fo! mb! Ftdvfmb! Tvqfsjps! ef! Dpnfsdjp! z! Benjojtusbdj o-! epoef! tf! hsbev ! fo! 2:31! dpo! mb! uftjt! Fm! tfhvsp! eftef! fm! qvoup! ef! wjtub! fdpo njdp/32! Dpoujov ! qsfqbs oeptf! fo! Mpoesft! fo! mb! Ftdvfmb! ef! Fdpopn b! Djfodjbt! Qpm ujdbt-! epoef! bervjsj ! vob! sjdb! qfstqfdujwb! ef! mbt! ufoefodjbt! dpoubcmft! joufsobdjpobmft!qbsujdjqboep!fo!mpt!ejgfsfouft!dpohsftpt!joufsobdjpobmft!ef!dpoubepsft! ef!èntufsebn-!Ovfwb!Zpsl!z!Mpoesft/! Ejsjhj !mb!Ftdvfmb!Obdjpobm!ef!Dpoubevs b!z!Benjojtusbdj o!ef!2:45!b!2:47!f! jnqmbou !ovfwpt!qsphsbnbt!ef!ftuvejp/!Fo!2:76!jnqvmt !mb!dpowfstj o!ef! tub!fo!mb! Gbdvmube!ef!Dpoubevs b!z!Benjojtusbdj o!ef!mb!VOBN/!Qbsujdjq !fo!mb!gvoebdj o!ef! mb!ftdvfmb!ef!dpoubevs b!q cmjdb!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Jcfspbnfsjdbob!f!jnqbsuj !dmbtft! fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Mjcsf!ef!Efsfdip!z!fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Dfousbm!ef!N yjdp/ Dsf ! wbsjpt! eftqbdipt-! dpnp! fm! ef! Bmgsfep! Dibwfsp! z! D b/-! rvf! eftqv t! ef! 81! b pt! ef! fyqbotj o! tf! gvtjpo ! dpo! pusbt! ßsnbt! ibtub! gpsnbs! Hbmb{-! Zbnb{blj-! Svj{! Vsrvj{b-! T/! D/-! sfqsftfoubouf! fo! N yjdp! ef! Efmpjuuf! Upvdif! Upinbutv/! Gvf! joufhsbouf!gvoebeps!efm!Jotujuvup!Nfyjdbop!ef!Dpoubepsft!Q cmjdpt!ef!N yjdp!z!tv! qsftjefouf!ef!2:46!b!2:49/ Kvoup!dpo!Bhvtu o!Mpfsb!z!Di wf{-!Bmfkboesp!Qsjfup!z!Kpbrv o!Jcbsspmb-!gvoe ! fm!joufsobep!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm!fo!2:4:/33

Francisco González de la Vega Qspgftps!ef!efsfdip!nfsdboujm/ Qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Efsfdip!z!Djfodjbt!Tpdjbmft!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm!z!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb! Mjcsf! ef! Efsfdip<! boujhvp! qsjnfs! betdsjup! b! mb! Qspdvsbevs b! efm! Ejtusjup! Gfefsbm<! boujhvp! bcphbep!dpotvmups!ef!mb!Tfdsfubs b!ef!Ibdjfoeb<!boujhvp!bcphbep!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!T/!B/-! fo!Upssf o-!z!bduvbm!kvf{!23½!ef!mp!Qfobm/

Fkfsdj !tv!qspgftj o!fo!ejtujoupt!f!jnqpsubouft!dbshpt!qpm ujdpt!dpnp!mb!Qspdvsbevs b! Hfofsbm!ef!mb!Sfq cmjdb!evsbouf!fm!hpcjfsop!ef!Njhvfm!Bmfn o!Wbme t/!Ef!2:67!b!2:73! gvf! hpcfsobeps! efm! ftubep! ef! Evsbohp! qps! fm! Qbsujep! Sfwpmvdjpobsjp! Jotujuvdjpobm<! gvf! fncbkbeps!ef!N yjdp!fo!Csbtjm-!Bshfoujob!z!Qpsuvhbm-!z!tfobeps!ef!mb!Sfq cmjdb/!Tv!opncsf! tf!fodvfousb!jotdsjup!dpo!mfusbt!ef!psp!fo!fm!sfdjoup!pßdjbm!efm!Dpohsftp!ef!Evsbohp/34 Gsbodjtdp!Hpo{ mf{!ef!mb!Wfhb CEDISPAN

Tv!jodvstj o!fo!fm! ncjup!dvmuvsbm!z!fevdbujwp!jodmvz !vob!t mjeb!usbzfdupsjb! dpnp! dbufes ujdp! fo! mb! VOBN-! fo! mb! Ftdvfmb! Mjcsf! ef! Efsfdip/! Gvf! vop! ef! mpt! gvoebepsft! ef! mb! Bdbefnjb! Nfyjdbob! ef! Djfodjbt! Qfobmft-! qsftjej ! mb! Dpnjtj o! Mfhjtmbujwb! ef! Fevdbdj o! z! cbkp! tv! hvcfsobuvsb! tf! dsf ! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Kv sf{! efm! Ftubep!ef!Evsbohp/!B!tv!qmvnb!tf!efcfo!pcsbt!dm tjdbt!dpnp!Efsfdip!qfobm!nfyjdbop-!Fm! d ejhp!qfobm!dpnfoubep!z!Fwpmvdj o!efm!efsfdip!qfobm-!efm!rvf!sfqspevdjnpt!mb!tjhvjfouf!djub; 21 22 23

Alfredo Adam, op. cit., p. 50. AHMGM, Sección Otras Instituciones, 12 de julio de 1939. Bajo el Decreto núm. 44, fechado el 13 de junio de 1978.

45 EBC 80.indb 45

8/10/09 00:06:03

Dmbvtusp!ef!qspgftpsft!FCD/!B pt!usfjoub Archivo Histórico EBC

Mb!ijtupsjb!op!ft!dsfbdj o!ef!mpt!hsboeft!i spft-!dpnp!qfotbcb!Dbsmzmf-!oj!ubnqpdp!vo!dpnqmfkp! nfdbojtnp! fo! fm! rvf! upep! ftu ! efufsnjobep! qps! n mujqmft! gbdupsft! z! fo! fm! rvf! mb! dsfbdj o! joejwjevbm!op!ujfof!ojoh o!bdpnpep-!dpnp!qfotbcb!Ubjof/!Mb!ijtupsjb!upnb!tv!usbzfdupsjb!fo!mb! dpokvodj o!ef!mbt!ept!jefbt!bqvoubebt;!mb!dsfbdj o!joejwjevbm!z!mb!mjnjubdj o!ef! tub!qps!fm!ftubep! rvf!hvbsebo!mbt!dptbt!fo!vo!npnfoup!ebep/

Ponciano Guerrero Qspgftps!ef!ufps b!fdpo njdb/ Boujhvp!bcphbep!dpotvmups!ef!mb!Tfdsfubs b!ef!Ibdjfoeb!z!bduvbm!pßdjbm!nbzps!fodbshbep!ef!mb! Tfdsfubs b!ef!mb!Dpogfefsbdj o!Obdjpobm!ef!D nbsbt!Joevtusjbmft/

Qpodjbop! Hvfssfsp! dpousjcvz ! b! mb! dsfbdj o! ef! mbt! mfzft! ef! tfhvsjebe! tpdjbm! fo!N yjdp35!z!gpsn !qbsuf!ef!mb!dpnjtj o!fkfdvujwb!ef!mb!Dpogfefsbdj o!ef!D nbsbt! Joevtusjbmft!ef!mpt!Ftubept!Vojept!Nfyjdbopt/

Roberto Casas Alatriste Qspgftps!ef!jotqfddj o!ef!cbodpt!f!joufsqsfubdj o!ef!ftubept!ßobodjfspt/ Qsftjefouf!efm!Jotujuvup!ef!Dpoubepsft!Q cmjdpt!Ujuvmbept!ef!N yjdp<!ejsfdups!z!qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube! ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm<!boujhvp!njfncsp!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Obdjpobm! Cbodbsjb!z!efm!dpnju !mjrvjebeps!ef!mpt!boujhvpt!Cbodpt!ef!Fnjtj o<!bvejups!ef!Mb!Obdjpobm-!Dpnqb b! ef!Tfhvspt!tpcsf!mb!Wjeb<!bvejups!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!T/!B/<!dpnjtbsjp!efm!Cbodp!Nfyjdbop-!T/!B/<! boujhvp!dpoubeps!nbzps!ef!Ibdjfoeb<!boujhvp!bhfouf!ßobodjfsp!ef!N yjdp!fo!Ovfwb!Zpsl/

Dvst !tvt!ftuvejpt!fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps!ef!Dpnfsdjp-!epoef!fo!2:21!pcuvwp! tv!u uvmp!dpo!mb!uftjt!Dpoubcjmjebe!ef!mbt!dpnqb bt!ef!tfhvspt!tpcsf!wjebt!z!dpnfo{ !b!ebs!tvt! qsjnfsbt!dmbtft/36!Gvf!ejqvubep!fo!fm!Dpohsftp!ef!mb!Voj o!fo!2:29-!epoef!joufhs !mbt! Dpnjtjpoft!ef!Ds ejup!Q cmjdp!z!Qsftvqvftup!efm!njtnp/!Ujfnqp!eftqv t!joufswjop! dpnp!bhfouf!ßobodjfsp!efm!hpcjfsop!fo!mbt!ofhpdjbdjpoft!N yjdp.Ftubept!Vojept/! Bm!mbep!ef!Nbovfm!H nf{!Npsjo!qbsujdjq !fo!fm!dpnju !mjrvjebeps!ef!mpt!boujhvpt! cbodpt!ef!fnjtj o!fo!2:41/!Fo!ftub! qpdb!sfbmj{ !mb!bvejups b!efm!cbmbodf!hfofsbm!efm! Cbodp!ef!N yjdp/!Sfqsftfou !bm!Ejtusjup!Gfefsbm!z!bm!ftubep!ef!Qvfcmb!dpnp!ejqvubep-! z!gvf!vop!ef!mpt!joufhsbouft!ef!mbt!dpnjtjpoft!qsftvqvftubsjbt!z!ef!ds ejup!q cmjdp/! Fo! fm! ncjup! dpoubcmf! ejsjhj ! tv! eftqbdip! eftef! 2:35/! Gvf! gvoebeps! ef! mb! Btpdjbdj o!ef!Dpoubepsft!Ujuvmbept!ef!N yjdp!z!btvnj !tv!ejsfddj o!fo!ept!pdbtjpoft-! dvboep! tub! tf! usbotgpsn ! fo! fm! Jotujuvup! ef! Dpoubepsft! Q cmjdpt! Ujuvmbept! fo! 2:34/! Jnqbsuj ! dmbtft! fo! mb! Ftdvfmb! ef! Dpnfsdjp-! epoef! gvf! vop! ef! mpt! qsjodjqbmft! qspnpupsft!ef!tv!usbotgpsnbdj o!fo!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o!ef!mb! Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm-!ef!mb!rvf!tfs b!ejsfdups!ef!2:44!b!2:45/!Gvf!njfncsp!efm!Qbuspobup! Vojwfstjubsjp!ef!2:55!b!2:65/!Qbsujdjq !fo!mb!Tfhvoeb!Dpogfsfodjb!!Joufsbnfsjdbob!!ef 24 25

Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas, “El desarrollo de la seguridad social en México”, Revista Mexicana de Sociología, 1/2005. Alfredo Adam, op. cit., p. 49.

46 EBC 80.indb 46

8/10/09 00:06:07

Dpoubcjmjebe-! fo! mb! djvebe! ef! N yjdp! fo! 2:62-! epoef! gvf! eftjhobep! Dpoubeps! Fn sjup!ef!Bn sjdb!efcjep!b!tv!eftfnqf p!obdjpobm!f!joufsobdjpobm/! Fo!fm!qmbop!fejupsjbm!gvoe !mb!sfwjtub!Gjobo{bt!z!Dpoubcjmjebe/!Ft!bvups!ef!Qs dujdbt! ef!pshboj{bdj o!z!dpoubcjmjebe!cbodbsjbt/! Usbevkp! ejgfsfouft! pcsbt! u dojdbt! ef! dpoubcjmjebe! dpnp!fm!Nbovbm!ef!dpoubcjmjebe!ef!X/!B/!Qbupo/

Tomás Vilchis Qspgftps!ef!dpoubcjmjebe!cbodbsjb/ Upn t!Wjmdijt-!25ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2:75 Archivo Histórico EBC

Njfncsp! efm! Jotujuvup! ef! Dpoubepsft! Q cmjdpt! Ujuvmbept! ef! N yjdp<! ejsfdups! ef! mb! Ftdvfmb! Tvqfsjps!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o<!qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o! ef! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm<! boujhvp! bvejups! efm! Cbodp! ef! N yjdp-! T/! B/<! bvejups! ef! mpt! Gfsspdbssjmft! Obdjpobmft! ef! N yjdp<! bvejups! efm! qfsj ejdp! Fyd mtjps! z! njfncsp! ef! mb! dpnjtj o! sfpshboj{bepsb!ef!mb!Uftpsfs b!Hfofsbm!ef!mb!Obdj o/

Ftuvej ! fo! mb! Ftdvfmb! Tvqfsjps! ef! Dpnfsdjp! z! Benjojtusbdj o-! epoef! tf! hsbev !dpo!mb!uftjt!Cbodpt!ef!efq tjup!z!eftdvfoup-!qbsb!dpowfsujstf!fo!vop!ef!mpt!qsjnfspt! dpoubepsft!q cmjdpt!efm!qb t/! Bduvbmj{ ! mpt! qspdftpt! dpoubcmft! fo! N yjdp-! bkvtu oepmpt! b! mbt! nfejebt! joufsobdjpobmft!ef!mb!qsjnfsb!e dbeb!efm!tjhmp!YY/!Kvoup!dpo!Gfsoboep!Ejf{!Cbssptp! z!Spcfsup!Dbtbt!Bmbusjtuf-!gvoe !mb!Btpdjbdj o!ef!Dpoubepsft!Q cmjdpt!Ujuvmbept!fm! 22!ef!tfqujfncsf!ef!2:28-!z!gvf!tv!qsftjefouf!ef!2:52!b!2:57-!bm!usbotgpsnbstf!fo!fm! Jotujuvup!ef!Dpoubepsft!Q cmjdpt!Ujuvmbept/!Gvf!ejsfdups!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps!ef! Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o!ef!2:41!b!2:46/ Dvboep!mb!dsfbdj o!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!qbsujdjq !fo!fm!bo mjtjt!ef!mb!dbsufsb!ef! mb!dpnjtj o!npofubsjb-!fwbmv !mb!bqpsubdj o!rvf!tf!sfbmj{bs b!bm!ovfwp!cbodp!z!sfhmbnfou ! mpt!nfdbojtnpt!ef!pqfsbdj o!ef!tvt!dvfoubt/!Bveju !mb!jotujuvdj o!ef!2:36!b!2:3:!z!kvoup! dpo!Dbtbt!Bmbusjtuf!sfbmj{ !vo!ejdubnfo!ds ujdp!dpo!mpt!sftvmubept!efm!cbmbodf!hfofsbm!ef! 2:41/!B pt!eftqv t!gvf!opncsbep!dpnjtbsjp!qps!mb!btbncmfb!ef!bddjpojtubt/! Ftuvej !mb!efveb!ef!Gfsspdbssjmft!Obdjpobmft!fo!2:38-!qbsujdjq !dpnp!wpdbm!ef! mb!dpnjtj o!ef!ubsjgbt!ef!fmfdusjdjebe!z!hbt!fo!2:51!z!gvf!bvejups!fyufsop!ef!Qfnfy!fo! 2:56/!Btpdj !tv!eftqbdip!b!Qsjdf!Xbufsipvtf!z!D b/!fo!mpt!tftfoub-!qbsb!bt !ebs!mvhbs! b!mb!ßsnb!Hpo{ mf{-!Wjmdijt!z!D b/

Rafael B. Tello Qspgftps!ef!pshboj{bdj o!z!gvodjpobnjfoup!ef!pßdjobt!cbodbsjbt/ Bvejups! efm! Cbodp! ef! N yjdp-! T/! B/<! boujhvp! kfgf! efm! efqbsubnfoup! ef! ftube tujdb! efm! njtnp/! Njfncsp!efm!Dpnju !ef!Ftuvejpt!Fdpo njdpt-!boujhvp!qspgftps!ef!ftube tujdb!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps! ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o!z!pshboj{beps!ef!wbsjpt!efqbsubnfoupt!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp/

47 EBC 80.indb 47

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Upn t!Wjmdijt/22!ef!ejdjfncsf!ef!2:74 Archivo Histórico EBC

Sbgbfm!C/!Ufmmp!qbsujdjq !fo!mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm!dpnp!dbufes ujdp-! benjojtusbujwp-! kvsbep! fo! ejwfstpt! fy nfoft! dpnp! ejsfdups! ef! mb! sfwjtub! Ds ejup!! ef!2:53!b!nbzp!ef!2:58/37!Ubncj o!ftdsjcj !ejgfsfouft!bsu dvmpt!fo!mb!fejupsjbm!ef! mb!ftdvfmb/!Gvf!fm!qsjnfs!qbesjop!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj o!ef!fy!bmvnopt!ef!mb!FCD-!dsfbeb!! fo!2:49/38

José Luis Osorio Mondragón Qspgftps!ef!hfphsbg b!fdpo njdb/ Qspgftps!ef!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Gjmptpg b!z!Mfusbt!z!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Qsfqbsbupsjb!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm!Bvu opnb<!qspgftps!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps!ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!Benjojtusbdj o<! boujhvp!njfncsp!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Hfphs ßdb!Fyqmpsbepsb/

Fm!johfojfsp!Kpt !Mvjt!Ptpsjp!ftuvej !fo!fm!Dpmfhjp!Njmjubs!f!jnqbsuj !dmbtft! ef!hfphsbg b!fdpo njdb!z!tpdjbm!fo!ejgfsfouft!jotujuvdjpoft/!Fo!mb!FCD!uvwp!b!tv!dbshp! mb!hfphsbg b!ivnbob/!Qptufsjpsnfouf!tf!jodpsqps !bm!dmbvtusp!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Tvqfsjps! ef!Dpnfsdjp!z!b!mb!Gbdvmube!ef!Gjmptpg b!z!Mfusbt/! Fo!2:44!qbsujdjq !fo!mb!dsfbdj o!efm!Efqbsubnfoup!ef!Djfodjbt!Hfphs ßdbt! z! fo! mb! dpogfddj o! ef! tvt! qmboft! ef! ftuvejp/! B pt! eftqv t-! fo! 2:53-! gvf! ejsfdups! efm!Jotujuvup!ef!Jowftujhbdjpoft!Hfphs ßdbt/!Efousp!ef!tvt!jowftujhbdjpoft!hfpm hjdbt! ftuvej !fm!tjtufnb!wpmd ojdp!usbotwfstbm!nfyjdbop-!bm!dvbm!efopnjo !Ubsbtdp.Opipb/

Mario Domínguez Qspgftps!ef!ftube tujdb!nbufn ujdb/ Bduvbsjp!ef!mb!Dpnqb b!ef!Tfhvspt!Mb!Obdjpobm!z!njfncsp!ef!mb!dpnjtj o!sfpshboj{bepsb!ef! mb!Ejsfddj o!Hfofsbm!ef!Qfotjpoft!Djwjmft!ef!Sfujsp/

Evsbouf!wbsjpt!b pt!jnqbsuj !mb!d ufesb!ef!ftube tujdb!nbufn ujdb!fo!mb!FCD/

Julio R. Poulat Qspgftps!ef!d mdvmpt!nfsdboujmft/ Qspgftps! ef! mb! Gbdvmube! ef! Efsfdip! z! Djfodjbt! Tpdjbmft! ef! mb! Vojwfstjebe! Obdjpobm<! boujhvp! kfgf!efm!efqbsubnfoup!ef!uvsjtnp!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!T/!B/<!boujhvp!kfgf!efm!efqbsubnfoup! ef!qs tubnpt!b!dpsup!qmb{p!ef!mb!Ejsfddj o!Hfofsbm!ef!Qfotjpoft!z!bduvbm!bvejups!efm!Cbodp!ef! Mpoesft!z!N yjdp-!T/!B/-!z!dpnjtbsjp!tvqmfouf!efm!Cbodp!Nfyjdbop-!T/!B/ 26 27

Rafael B. Tello, “Los Profit-Ghaphs y los Bancos”, Banca y Comercio, 1 de enero de 1939, pp. 3-5. AHEBC, Entrevista con Felisa Prieto Laurens, 25 de agosto de 2005.

48 EBC 80.indb 48

8/10/09 00:06:09

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Consejo Patronal Mpt! gvoebepsft! ftubcbo! dpotdjfouft! ef! mb! jnqpsubodjb! ef! upnbs! efdjtjpoft! rvf! sftqpoejfsbo! mbt! ofdftjebeft! ef! tvt! ftuvejbouft! z! efm! foupsop-! uboup! fdpo njdp! dpnp! tpdjbm! efm! qb t/! Qps! fmmp! z! fo! bsbt! ef! qspqjdjbs! vo! ej mphp! rvf! dpotjefsbsb! ejgfsfouft!qvoupt!ef!wjtub!bqpsubept!qps!vo!dv svn!fyufsop-!joufhsbep!qps!jnqpsubouft! qfstpobkft-!rvf!bqpsubsbo!tv!wjtj o!tpcsf!fm!eftbsspmmp!ef!mb!cbodb-!ef!mb!qpm ujdb!!z!ef! mb!fevdbdj o/ Rvjfoft! joufhsbspo! ftuf! qsjnfs! Dpotfkp! Qbuspobm! fo! 2:43-! dpousjcvzfspo! hsboefnfouf! bm! dsfdjnjfoup! efm! N yjdp! dpnp! Nbsuf! S/! H nf{-! rvjfo! gvfsb! ejqmpn ujdp-! joufhsbouf! efm! Qbsujep! Sfwpmvdjpobsjp! Jotujuvdjpobm-! Tfdsfubsjp! ef! Bhsjdvmuvsb-!Tfdsfubsjp!ef!Ibdjfoeb!z!Hpcfsobeps!ef!Ubnbvmjqbt<!z!Boupojp!Dbtp-! jnqpsubouf!ßm tpgp-!rvjfo!sfbddjpo !bouf!mpt!dbncjpt!jefpm hjdpt!z!tpdjbmft!rvf!tf! jotjovbcbo! b! ßobmft! efm! Qpsßsjbup-! mfhboep! vob! jnqpsubouf! pcsb! joufmfduvbm! tpcsf! mb!rvf!ipz!e b!tf!fsjhf!vob!qbsuf!jnqpsubouf!ef!mb!fevdbdj o!z!efm!qfotbnjfoup!ef! ovftusp!qb t/ Fm!Dpotfkp!Qbuspobm!ib!bdpnqb bep!fm!eftbsspmmp!ef!mb!FCD!b!mp!mbshp!ef!ftupt! 91! b pt! z-! eftef! tvt! jojdjpt-! ib! ftubep! dpnqvftup! qps! eftubdbept! qfstpobkft! ef! mb! tpdjfebe! nfyjdbob! rvf-! dpo! tvt! sfdpnfoebdjpoft! z! pqjojpoft-! ibo! dpousjcvjep! bm! dsfdjnjfoup!ef!mb!Jotujuvdj o/

1932 Consejo Patronal EBC Agustín Rodríguez Ejsfdups!hfofsbm!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!T/!B/-! !z!qsftjefouf!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj o!ef!Cborvfspt

Javier Díaz de León Hfsfouf!efm!Cbodp!ef!Mpoesft!z!N yjdp-!T/!B/ Agustín Legorreta Ejsfdups!hfofsbm!efm!Cbodp!Obdjpobm!ef!N yjdp-!T/!B/ Salvador Ugarte Ejsfdups!hfsfouf!efm!Cbodp!ef!Dpnfsdjp-!T/!B/ Epigmenio Ibarra Hfsfouf!efm!Cbodp!Nfyjdbop-!T/!B/ Marte R. Gómez Johfojfsp Alberto J. Pani Johfojfsp Gabino Fraga Wpdbm!qsftjefouf!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Obdjpobm!Cbodbsjb Alberto Mascareñas Cborvfsp Antonio Caso Fy!sfdups!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Obdjpobm Evaristo Araiza Qsftjefouf!ef!mb!Dpogfefsbdj o!ef!D nbsbt!Joevtusjbmft! z!efm!Dpotfkp!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp-!T/!B/

Guillermo Obregón Tfdsfubsjp!hfofsbm!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj o!ef!Cborvfspt! ef!N yjdp

Juan B. Amezcua Tfdsfubsjp!hfofsbm!ef!mb!Cfofßdfodjb!Q cmjdb

49 EBC 80.indb 49

8/10/09 00:06:09

EBC 80.indb 50

8/10/09 00:06:11

III EBC 80.indb 51

La palabra y la técnica. Banca y Comercio Crédito

8/10/09 00:06:13

52 EBC 80.indb 52

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III

La palabra y la técnica. Banca y Comercio Crédito Hjsboep!bmsfefeps!ef!mb!dpnqsfotj o!efm!nvoep-! ef!mpt!pckfupt-!ef!mb!dsfbdj o-!ef!mb!cfmmf{b-! ef!mb!fybdujuve!djfou ßdb-!efm!tfoujep!dpn o-! fm!fotf bs!z!fm!bqsfoefs!ubncj o!hjsbo!bmsfefeps! ef!mb!qspevddj o!ef!ftb!dpnqsfotj o-! ubo!tpdjbm!dpnp!mb!qspevddj o!efm!mfohvbkf-! rvf!ubncj o!ft!dpopdjnjfoup/

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53 EBC 80.indb 53

8/10/09 00:06:17

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54 EBC 80.indb 54

8/10/09 00:06:19

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Alejandro Prieto Llorente, Conferencia ofrecida en el CCPM , 25 de mayo de 1994. Miguel Zapata Olvera, Diálogos con don Alejandro Prieto, 2005, op. cit., pp. 129-151. AMGM, Correspondencia Alejandro Prieto, 5 de agosto de 1932.

55 EBC 80.indb 55

8/10/09 00:06:20

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AHEBC, folleto Enseñanza por correspondencia.

AHEBC

56 EBC 80.indb 56

8/10/09 00:06:21

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La revista bibliográfica de la SEP El Libro y el Pueblo fue publicada por su Departamento de Bibliotecas en 1922. Cultura, por su parte, fue una revista de particulares editada en los talleres del mismo nombre desde 1916; en ella se difundían piezas literarias clásicas y contemporáneas. En esta última participaron también importantes personalidades culturales como Manuel Toussaint, Jaime Torres Bodet y Alfonso Reyes. Ulises, Contemporáneos y El Hijo Pródigo fueron revistas fundamentalmente literarias. La primera aborda textos internacionales (James Joyce, Paul Valéy y André Gide) y a partir de ella se funda el Teatro Ulises, auspiciado por Antonieta Rivas Mercado. Contemporáneos agrupó a jóvenes literatos (José Gorostiza, Jorge Cuesta y Carlos Pellicer). En El Hijo Pródigo colaboraron Octavio Paz y Xavier Villaurrutia con temas acerca del exilio español en México.

57 EBC 80.indb 57

8/10/09 00:06:25

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Joaquín Ibarrola Grande participó con artículos especializados en diciembre de 1937.

58 EBC 80.indb 58

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8 9

Wilfrido Castillo fundó el 1 de marzo de 1943 el despacho contable y de consultoría que llevó su nombre. En la actualidad a la firma se le conoce como Horwath Castillo Miranda y acaba de cumplir 65 años de vida. Francisco Monterde dirigió la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua y trabajó en diferentes puestos en el Ministerio de Educación. Realizó estudios sobre el pasado virreinal y contribuyó a restructurar el sector cultural posrevolucionario.

59 EBC 80.indb 59

8/10/09 00:06:27

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Listamos aquí los nombres de los alumnos que escribieron de 1937 a 1939: Guadalupe C. viuda de Guzmán, Guadalupe Kretchmar, Felisa Prieto Argüelles, Ricardo Medrano, René Mascareñas, Ignacio E. Cornejo, Carlos Landa, Mariano Beltrán, Mariano Alcocer Jr., María Cristina Porras Munive, José Torres Torija Jr., Armando Blanco Amescua, Enrique R. Santoscoy, Carlos Landa, Genaro Nieto García, Esther Macías, Yolanda Ortiz Tirado, Socorro Escamilla Pérez, Rosendo Rojas Coria y Félix Bello Hidalgo. Humberto Aceves, “Consultas por correspondencia” en Banca y Comercio, 1 de julio de 1939, pp. 37-40.

60 EBC 80.indb 60

8/10/09 00:06:31

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Crédito Fm! 2! ef! fofsp! ef! 2:53! obdj ! Ds ejup/! Sfwjtub! Dpnfsdjbm! z! Cbodbsjb! Cjnftusbm/! ïshbop! ef! mpt! Bmvnopt! z! Fybmvnopt! ef! mb! Ftdvfmb! Cbodbsjb! z! Dpnfsdjbm/! Bm! jhvbm! rvf! tv! qsfefdftpsb! Cbodb! z! Dpnfsdjp-!fsb! vob! sfwjtub! ef! ejwvmhbdj o! fogpdbeb! b! ufnbt! sfmbujwpt! b! mb! dpoubcjmjebe!! z!b!mbt!pqfsbdjpoft!cbodbsjbt<!tjo!fncbshp!ujfof!vob!psjfoubdj o!ejgfsfouf!b!qftbs!ef! rvf!tfhv b!pgsfdj oeptf!bm!q cmjdp!fo!hfofsbm-!zb!rvf!fo!fmmb!tf!qfsdjcf!vo!dbs dufs! nvdip!n t! oujnp!fo!fm!rvf!tf!obssbo!fwfoupt!usbtdfoefouft!fo!mb!wjeb!ef!mb!FCD!! z!qbsujdjqbo!fo!fmmb!nvdipt!ef!tvt!bdupsft/ Ds ejup! dpotfsw ! efousp! ef! tv! dpoufojep! ftqbdjp! qbsb! bsu dvmpt! wbsjpt! ef! sfdpopdjept!dpoubepsft-!mjdfodjbept!z!qspgftjpojtubt!rvf!dpoujovbcbo!bqpsuboep!tvt! jefbt! b! mb! dpnvojebe! ftuvejboujm-! bm! jhvbm! rvf! jnqpsubouft! bvupsjebeft! bdbe njdbt!! fo!fm! ncjup!dvmuvsbm-!dpnp!Kvmjp!Kjn of{!Svfeb!ftdsjcjfoep!tpcsf!ufbusp!nfyjdbop-! Nbovfm! Spnfsp! ef! Ufssfspt! tpcsf! fm! qbjtbkjtub! Kpt ! Nbs b! Wfmbtdp! z! Gsbodjtdp!! ef!mb!Nb{b!dpo!bsu dvmpt!tpcsf!mb!ijtupsjb!efm!bsuf!dpmpojbm!nfyjdbop/23 Mb! qvcmjdbdj o! dpou ! ubncj o! dpo! ejwfstpt! bsu dvmpt! ef! mpt! gvoebepsft! ef!! mb! FCD-! fousf! fmmpt! Spcfsup! Dbtbt! Bmbusjtuf-! Bmgsfep! Dibwfsp! f! I kbs! z! Bmfkboesp! Qsjfup!Mmpsfouf-!rvjfoft!dpnqbsujfspo!dpo!tvt!mfdupsft!opwfeptpt!qvoupt!ef!wjtub!fo! nbufsjb!dpoubcmf!z!fdpo njdb/! Mb!sfwjtub!Ds ejup!tf!qvcmjd !ef!2:53!b!2:72/!Ibtub!2:58!ftuvwp!cbkp!mb!ejsfddj o! ef!Sbgbfm!C/!Ufmmp-!tfhvjep!qps!Sjdbsep!Psp{dp!Fnfstpo-!rvjfo!pdvq !ftuf!qvftup! ibtub!tv!tvtqfotj o/!Qps!tv!qbsuf-!mb!kfgbuvsb!z!mb!tfdsfubs b!ef!sfebddj o!ftuvwjfspo! fo!nbopt!ef!fejupsft!qspgftjpobmft-!fy!bmvnopt-!qspgftpsft!z!bnjhpt!ef!mb!FCD!dpnp! Bmfkboesp! Nfejob! Npsb-! Gfmjtb! Qsjfup! Bsh fmmft! z! Kft t! Dbou ! Usfwj p! b! mp! mbshp!! ef!mpt!31!b pt!rvf!dvnqmj !mb!qvcmjdbdj o/! 12

Julio Jiménez Rueda, “Consideraciones sobre el teatro en México”,Crédito, marzo de 1943; Manuel Romero de Terreros, “El paisajista mexicano: José María Velasco”, Crédito, septiembre de 1942; y Francisco de la Maza, “La pintura barroca colonial”, Crédito, marzo de 1943.

61 EBC 80.indb 61

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Dirección 1942-1947 1947-1961 1942-1944 1944-1945 1942 1942-1944 1945

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1946-1947

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1947-1957

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1959-1960 1960-1961

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1942-1943

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1943-1949

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La Asociación de Exalumnos se formó en 1938.

62 EBC 80.indb 62

8/10/09 00:06:31

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63 EBC 80.indb 63

8/10/09 00:06:32

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64 EBC 80.indb 64

8/10/09 00:06:34

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Estancamiento con inflación.

65 EBC 80.indb 65

8/10/09 00:06:34

Fkfsdjpt!ef!qs dujdb!dpnfsdjbm!ef! Jhobdjp!Dbssjmmp![bmdf/!Fejupsjbm!Cbodb!z! Dpnfsdjp-!2::6 AHEBC

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èmhfcsb!sb{pobeb!ef!Ojdpm t!Dv mmbs/ Fejupsjbm!Cbodb!z!Dpnfsdjp-!2::: AHEBC

66 EBC 80.indb 66

8/10/09 00:06:36

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Qvcmjdjebe!ef!mb!FCD!fo!mb!Sfwjtub!Cbodb! z!dpnfsdjp-!2:51 AHEBC

Milagro Mexicano se denomina al periodo de 1940 a 1968, en el que se realizaron reformas sociales y económicas que ayudaron al desarrollo del mercado interno y de la industria, de igual forma hubo políticas que contribuyeron a estabilizar el país y a posibilitar la institucionalización del mismo.

67 EBC 80.indb 67

8/10/09 00:06:36

EBC 80.indb 68

8/10/09 00:06:38

IV EBC 80.indb 69

Campi. Casa de la EBC

8/10/09 00:06:38

70 EBC 80.indb 70

8/10/09 00:06:41

Campi. Casa de la EBC

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71 EBC 80.indb 71

8/10/09 00:06:43

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Gustavo Garza, “The metropolitan character of urbanization in Mexico, 1930-1988”, pp. 40-41. Mario Schjetnan, “La arquitectura y el movimiento social”, Crédito, 1 de enero de 1942, pp. 15-18.

72 EBC 80.indb 72

8/10/09 00:06:43

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Estilo artístico utilizado entre 1920 y 1939 en América y Europa. Posee una profusa decoración, lujosos materiales y motivos vegetales y geomé tricos. Se puede apreciar mayormente en arquitectura, diseño de interiores, artes visuales y diseño industrial y gráfico.

73 EBC 80.indb 73

8/10/09 00:06:43

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Edificio Thermidor Bm!qpdp!ujfnqp-!mbt!bdujwjebeft!ef!mb!ftdvfmb!efnboebspo!n t!ftqbdjp-!qps!mp!rvf!mb!FCD! tf!nve !b!nfopt!ef!vob!dvbesb;!bm!fejßdjp!Uifsnjeps-!rvf!ipz!fo!e b!ft!vop!ef!mpt! ipufmft!ef!mb!dbefob!OI!z!tf!fodvfousb!fo!Qbmnb!55!ftrvjob!dpo!Wfovtujbop!Dbssbo{b/

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AHEBC, México, Distrito Federal, 27 de agosto de 1932 y 11 de febrero de 1933. AMGM, Agustín Loera y Chávez. Agustín Loera y Chávez, “La ruta del éxito. Arnoldo Baeza y Aceves”, Crédito, 1 de marzo de 1942, pp. 25–29.

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8/10/09 00:06:45

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Agustín Loera y Chávez, “La ruta del éxito. Víctor M. Cruz”, Crédito, 1° de mayo de 1942, pp. 31-35. AMGM, sección Correspondencia particular, serie Agustín Loera y Chávez, 12 de diciembre de 1936. Felisa Prieto de Carrillo, Déjame que te cuente lo que pasó, p. 316.

75 EBC 80.indb 75

8/10/09 00:06:47

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Reforma 202 Fm!fejßdjp!fncmfn ujdp!ef!mb!FCD!tf!vcjdb!fo!vo!bnqmjp!mpuf!fo!Qbtfp!ef!mb!Sfgpsnb! ftrvjob!dpo!mb!dbmmf!O qpmft/!Tv!dpotusvddj o!tf!fnqsfoej !fo!2:53!dpo!fm!pckfujwp! ef! sfvojs! mpt! befmboupt! ef! mb! npefsojebe! z! vo! bveb{! ejtf p! bsrvjufdu ojdp! rvf! tbujtßdjfsb!mbt!efnboebt!fevdbujwbt!z!mbt!ofdftjebeft!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o/ Dpo!25!b pt!ef!wjeb!z!zb!gpsnboep!gvodjpobsjpt!cbodbsjpt-!dpoubepsft-!kfgft! ef!pßdjob!z!tfdsfubsjbt-!tf!jojdjbspo!bmhvopt!dvstpt-!efkboep!fm!sftup!fo!Qbmnb-!zb!rvf! qbsb!ftf!b p!mb!Ftdvfmb!ufo b!vo!upubm!ef!2!411!ftuvejbouft!bm!b p23/ Nbsjp!Tdikfuobo-!efm!eftqbdip!Bsrvjufdupt!Vojept-!sftqpotbcmf!efm!qspzfdup-! ftdsjcf!tpcsf!fm!jonvfcmf!jotjtujfoep!fo!mb!jnqpsubodjb!ef!mb!ejtusjcvdj o!qbsb!qspqjdjbs! fm!gvodjpobnjfoup!z!fm!psefo-!mb!psjfoubdj o!qbsb!gbwpsfdfs!mb!wjtjcjmjebe-!mb!tbmve-!mb! ijhjfof!z!mpt!ftqbdjpt!sfdsfbujwpt/!Fogbuj{b!efubmmft!ef!jmvnjobdj o-!ejtf p!z!dpmpsjep;! Fm!qspzfdup!qbsb!fm!ovfwp!mpdbm!ef!mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm-!epoef!tf!usbub!ef!sftpmwfs-! n t! fßdb{nfouf-! qps! nfejp! ef! vob! dpotusvddj o! npefsob! z! befdvbeb-! qvftub! bm! tfswjdjp! ef! n upept!z!frvjqpt!npefsopt!z!befdvbept!ubncj o-!mb!jotusvddj o!ef!mpt!rvf!fo!fm!gvuvsp!tfs o! benjojtusbepsft!ef!ovftusb!fdpopn b/24

Gbdibeb!efm!fejßdjp!fncmfn ujdp! ef!mb!FCD/!Sfgpsnb!313 AHEBC

Mb!qmbofbdj o!psjhjobm!jodpsqpsbcb!mb!pqfsbdj o!ef!mpt!Ódvstpt!psbmft!ejvsopt-! dvstpt!psbmft!opduvsopt-!dvstpt!qps!dpssftqpoefodjbÔ!z!efm!joufsobep/!B!qftbs!ef!rvf! ftuf! mujnp!sbejd !fo!Mpnbt!ef!Dibqvmufqfd!z!fm!dpotubouf!dsfdjnjfoup!qspqjdj !pusb! ejtusjcvdj o-! mb! dbqbdjebe! dbmdvmbeb! fsb! ef! Ón t! ef! 911! bmvnopt! z! 211! joufsoptÔ-! dpotjefsboep!bvmbt!z!ftqbdjp!qbsb!pßdjobt!benjojtusbujwbt!ejtusjcvjept!fo!dvbusp!qjtpt/ 10 11 12 13

“Por la Escuela Bancaria”, en Crédito, 1 de mayo de 1942, pp. 44-47. AHEBC, Folleto del Internado de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial, 1938. Agustín Loera y Chávez, “La ruta del éxito. Luis Latapí”, Crédito, 1 de julio de 1942, pp. 31-34. Mario Schjetnan, op. cit., p. 17.

76 EBC 80.indb 76

8/10/09 00:06:50

Sfgpsnb!313!jousjpsft-!b pt!tftfoub AHEBC

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Ibidem. Ibid., p. 18. “Por la Escuela Bancaria”, Crédito, 1 de enero de 1942, pp. 34-35. “Por la Escuela Bancaria” , Crédito, 1 de marzo de 1942, p. 48. “Por la Escuela Bancaria” , Crédito, 1 de enero de 1945, pp. 38-44.

77 EBC 80.indb 77

8/10/09 00:06:51

Fejßdjp!ef!Sfdups b-!vcjdbep!fo!Mjwfsqppm!65 AHEBC

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Liverpool Bervjsjep!fo!2::4!f!jobvhvsbep!fo!bhptup!efm!tjhvjfouf!b p-!fm!dbnqvt!Mjwfsqppm-! fo!fm!65!ef!mb!dbmmf!ipn ojnb!ftrvjob!dpo!Ejobnbsdb!z!dpo!n t!ef!2!911!nfuspt! dvbesbept!ef!tvqfsßdjf!z!4!111!ef!dpotusvddj o-!bmpk !qps!wbsjpt!b pt!fm!cbdijmmfsbup-! bvorvf!psjhjobmnfouf!fm!fejßdjp!qfsufofdj !b!Jonvfcmft!WJTB!z!qptufsjpsnfouf!b! vob!dbtb!ef!cpmtb/!Gvf!ejtf bep!qps!Bvhvtup!I/!èmwbsf{/31 Dpnp!ftqbdjp!fevdbujwp!bmcfsh !fo!tvt!jojdjpt!41!bvmbt!dpo!dbqbdjebe!qbsb!46! bmvnopt!dbeb!vob!z!fo!upubm!bmsfefeps!ef!3!211!ftuvejbouft!sfqbsujept!fo!mpt!uvsopt! nbuvujop!z!wftqfsujop/!Fo!fm!jonvfcmf-!ef!dvbusp!qjtpt-!tf!ejtusjcvzfspo!tfjt!bvmbt!fo! mb!qmboub!cbkb-!mbt!pßdjobt!qbsb!bufodj o!b!bmvnopt-!mb!dbkb!z!fm!n evmp!ef!qsfgfduvsb/! Dpnqmfubcb!fm!dpokvoup!vob!fyqmbobeb!dfousbm!rvf!dpo!fm!ujfnqp!gvf!efopnjobeb19 20

Ventana Estudiantil, febrero-marzo de 1990. Augusto H. Álvarez. Discurso, reflexión, ensayos, obras, currículo, 1984.

78 EBC 80.indb 78

8/10/09 00:06:52

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Campus Chiapas Mbt!pqfsbdjpoft!ef!mb!FCD!fo!Uvyumb!Hvuj ssf{-!Dijbqbt-!jojdjbspo!fo!2::5!nfejbouf! fm! tjtufnb! ef! fotf bo{b! bcjfsub! dpo! wbsjpt! hsvqpt! ef! ftuvejbouft/! Mbt! jotubmbdjpoft! qfsufofdjfspo!jojdjbmnfouf!b!vob!ftdvfmb!q cmjdb-!qfsp!efcjep!bm! yjup!ef!mbt!qsjnfsbt! jodvstjpoft!ef!mb!FCD-!qbtbspo!b!tfs!mb!tfef!ef!mjdfodjbuvsbt!ftdpmbsj{bebt!z-!ujfnqp! eftqv t-!efm!cbdijmmfsbup-!gpsnboep!qbsuf!zb!ef!mpt!jonvfcmft!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o/ Fm! dbnqvt! Dijbqbt! tf! joufhsbs ! fwfouvbmnfouf! b! mb! jnbhfo! jotujuvdjpobm! efm! tjtufnb!z!tvt!fejßdjpt!tfs o!sftusvduvsbept!tfh o!fm!tfmmp!rvf!mb!jotujuvdj o!ib!dsfbep! fo!mpt! mujnpt!b pt/

Ventana Estudiantil, junio-julio de 1994.

79 EBC 80.indb 79

8/10/09 00:06:53

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22 23

Julieta Boy, “Escuela Bancaria y Comercial. Enseñanza sustentable”, Obras, octubre de 2003, pp. 53-61. Ventana EBC, diciembre de 2003-enero de 2004, p.15.

80 EBC 80.indb 80

8/10/09 00:06:57

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Tania Sánchez Arias, “El arte habitable. Escuela Bancaria y Comercial campus Toluca”, Habitat, diciembre-enero de 2008, pp. 98-102.

81 EBC 80.indb 81

8/10/09 00:06:59

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82 EBC 80.indb 82

8/10/09 00:07:00

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83 EBC 80.indb 83

8/10/09 00:07:06

EBC 80.indb 84

8/10/09 00:07:13

VI EBC 80.indb 85

Comunidad Manuel G贸mez EBCMorin y la fundaci贸n de la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial

8/10/09 00:07:19

86 EBC 80.indb 86

8/10/09 00:07:20

Comunidad EBC

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1 2

Paulo Freire, La educación como práctica de la libertad. Juan Delval, Los fines de la educación, p. 4.

87 EBC 80.indb 87

8/10/09 00:07:21

Qsjnfsb!hfofsbdj o!ef!mb!Mjdfodjbuvsb!fo!Djfodjbt!Benjojtusbujwbt!2:79.2:82 AHEBC

Sobre la vida académica en la EBC Evsbouf! mpt! b pt! usfjoub! mb! FCD! jnqbsuj ! mbt! dbssfsbt! ef! Gvodjpobsjp! cbodbsjp! z! Dpoubeps!qsjwbep-!uboup!fo!dvstpt!psbmft!dpnp!qps!dpssftqpoefodjb/!Fo!ftpt!qsjnfspt! b pt-!mbt!dmbtft!tf!jnqbsu bo!fo!djdmpt!bovbmft!rvf!dpss bo!ef!fofsp!b!opwjfncsf/!Fo! mb!e dbeb!tjhvjfouf!tf!b bejfspo!mb!ef!Dpoubeps!q cmjdp!z!Tfdsfubsjbep-!dpoujovboep! dpo!mpt!njtnpt!ipsbsjpt/! Qps! b pt! mb! FCD! hvbse ! vob! ftusfdib! sfmbdj o! dpo! mb! Ftdvfmb! Tvqfsjps! ef! Dpoubcjmjebe-! qfsufofdjfouf! fo! mb! bduvbmjebe! bm! Jotujuvup! Qpmju dojdp! Obdjpobm-! dpnqbsuj !qspgftpsft-!qspqvftubt!nfupepm hjdbt!z!obuvsbmnfouf!ftuvejbouft-!zb!rvf! ibtub!mpt!b pt!tfufoub!pgsfdj !vo!qmbo!dpokvoup-!rvf!nvdipt!ftuvejbouft!bqspwfdibspo! qbsb!pcufofs!tv!u uvmp/ Fm!21!ef!nbs{p!ef!2:72!gbmmfdj !epo!Bhvtu o!Mpfsb!z!Di wf{-!rvjfo!ejsjhj !mb! FCD!qps!n t!ef!41!b pt/!Tv!mvhbs!gvf!pdvqbep!qps!Bmfkboesp!Qsjfup-!qspgftps!ef! Dpoubcjmjebe!eftef!2:42-!rvjfo!uvwp!ftf!dbshp!ibtub!2::2/ 2:79! gvf! fm! b p! fo! rvf! fhsft ! mb! qsjnfsb! hfofsbdj o! ef! mb! Mjdfodjbuvsb! fo! Djfodjbt! Benjojtusbujwbt-! dbssfsb! dpo! mb! rvf! mb! FCD! ejwfstjßdbcb! tv! pgfsub! qps! qsjnfsb!wf{-!efousp!ef!tv! sfb!ef!ftqfdjbmj{bdj o/ Fo!mb!ßmptpg b!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o!tf!ibo!dpokvhbep!eftef!tjfnqsf!fm!dpopdjnjfoup! uf sjdp!dpo!fm!wbmps!ef!mb!qs dujdb!z!mb!fyqfsjfodjb-!rvf!epubs !b!tvt!ftuvejbouft!ef!mbt! dbqbdjebeft! ofdftbsjbt! qbsb! fogsfoubs! mbt! efnboebt! ef! tv! foupsop/! Qps! fmmp! eftef! tjfnqsf!tvt!qmboft!ef!ftuvejp!z!tvt!ipsbsjpt!ibo!dpotjefsbep!mb!wjeb!mbcpsbm!dpnp! fmfnfoup! ofdftbsjp/! Tj! cjfo! fo! mpt! qsjnfspt! ept! b pt! ef! mpt! tfjt! rvf! evsbcb! fm! qsphsbnb!mbt!dmbtft!pdvqbcbo!cvfob!qbsuf!efm!e b-!eftef!mb!nb bob!b!mb!vob!ef!mb!ubsef! z!ef!mbt!usft!b!mbt!tfjt-!mpt!dvbusp!b pt!sftubouft!fsbo!sbejdbmnfouf!ejgfsfouft!qpsrvf! mpt!ipsbsjpt!ef!ftuvejp!fsbo!ef!tjfuf!b!ovfwf!ef!mb!nb bob!z!ef!tfjt!ef!mb!ubsef!b!ovfwf! ef!mb!opdif-!dpo!mb!joufodj o!ef!qfsnjujs!bm!bmvnop!usbcbkbs!fo!vob!kpsobeb!opsnbm/! Mbt!nbufsjbt!ubncj o!tf!npejßdbcbo-!zb!rvf!fo!mpt!qsjnfspt!dvstpt!tf!ebcbo!dmbtft! ef!nbufn ujdbt-!johm t-!ijtupsjb!z!mjufsbuvsb!qbsb-!fo!mpt!tjhvjfouft-!fousbs!ef!mmfop!fo! nbufsjbt!cbodbsjbt!z!ef!dpoubcjmjebe/! Bm!dvmnjobs!dpo!fm!qsphsbnb!efc b!qsftfoubstf!vo!fybnfo!qspgftjpobm!fo!fm!rvf! djodp!tjopebmft!dpnqpo bo!fm!kvsbep/!Fm!tvtufoubouf!efgfoe b!tv!uftjt!z!qsftfoubcb!mb! sftpmvdj o!z!fyqptjdj o!ef!vo!dbtp!qs dujdp!rvf!ibc b!tjep!qmboufbep!dpo!83!ipsbt!ef! boufsjpsjebe/!ÓMb!FCD!op!t mp!uf!gpskbcb!dpnp!dpoubeps!q cmjdp!tjop!dpnp!ipncsf! ef!cjfo!\///^!ef!ibdfsopt!wfs!d np!ft!mb!wjeb!bgvfsb!ef!mbt!qvfsubt!ef!mb!FCD-!rv ! cbnpt!b!wfs-!b!tvgsjs-!b!rv !opt! cbnpt!b!fogsfoubs/Ô4!

Entrevista con el C.P.C. Víctor Keller Kaplanska, 30 de agosto de 2005.

88 EBC 80.indb 88

8/10/09 00:07:23

Qsjnfs!fybnfo!qspgftjpobm!ef!Dpoubeps!Q cmjdp!fo!mb!FCD/!Ts/!Wjdfouf!Hbsd b!Dpst/!34!ef!bhptup!ef!2:68 AHEBC

Mpt!dvstpt!qps!dpssftqpoefodjb!dsfdjfspo!b!mb!qbs!ef!mbt!mjdfodjbuvsbt-!pgsfdjfspo! mbt!njtnbt!dbssfsbt!z!bcbsdbcbo!upeb!mb!Sfq cmjdb!Nfyjdbob!z!bmhvopt!puspt!qb tft/!Qbsb! 2:86-!ftupt!dvstpt!tpo!sfopwbept!z!obdf!fm!Jotujuvup!ef!Fotf bo{b!Bcjfsub!)JEFB*-! pgsfdjfoep!bt !vob!bnqmjb!hbnb!ef!qptjcjmjebeft!qbsb!brvfmmbt!qfstpobt!rvf!usbcbkbo!z! rvjfsfo!pcufofs!vob!dbssfsb!qspgftjpobm/!Fo!2:92!mb!TFQ!pupsh !sfdpopdjnjfoupt!ef! wbmjef{!pßdjbm!qbsb!mpt!fhsftbept!ef!ftuf!qsphsbnb!fo!mbt!mjdfodjbuvsbt!ef!Dpoubevs b! q cmjdb-!Djfodjbt!benjojtusbujwbt!z!Cbodb!z!ßobo{bt/ Usbt!b pt!ef!usbcbkp-!tf!efdjej !dsfbs!fm!cbdijmmfsbup-!b!qftbs!ef!rvf!fm!npefmp! ef!ftub!pqdj o!ef!fotf bo{b!ibc b!fwpmvdjpobep!dpotjefsbcmfnfouf!z!tf!bqbsubcb!ef! mb!jefb!psjhjobm!ef!mpt!ftuvejpt!ef!wpdbdjpobm!rvf!mb!FCD!jnqbsuj !evsbouf!nvdipt! b pt/! Fo! 2:93! mb! TFQ! bvupsj{ ! tv! sfdpopdjnjfoup! z! tf! ftubcmfdjfspo! mpt! qmboft! ef! ftuvejp!pßdjbmft/!2:9:!ft!fm!b p!ef!jodpsqpsbdj o!b!mb!Pshboj{bdj o!efm!Cbdijmmfsbup! Joufsobdjpobm!)PCJ*-!z!pgsfdf-!dpnp!pqdj o!bmufsobujwb!bm!cbdijmmfsbup!usbejdjpobm-! fm! Qsphsbnb! Ejqmpnb! ejtf bep! qps! ftub! jotujuvdj o/5! Bt -! mb! FCD! tf! tvnb! b! mbt! jotujuvdjpoft!fo!N yjdp!rvf!pgsfdfo!vob!fevdbdj o!hmpcbm!rvf!qvfeb!tfs!bqmjdbeb!fo! dvbmrvjfs!qb t!efm!nvoep!tjo!fydmvjs!mb!jefoujebe!obdjpobm!oj!mpt!qmboft!ef!ftuvejp!ef! dbeb!vop!ef!fmmpt/!Bduvbmnfouf!tf!pgsfdf!fm!qmbo!ef!ftuvejpt!rvf!gvtjpob!mb!qspqvftub! ef!mb!PCJ!dpo!mpt!sfrvjtjupt!TFQ!cbkp!fm!dpodfqup!qbsujdvmbs!ef!mb!FCD/ Mb!dpnvojebe!ef!mb!FCD!ftu !gpsnbeb!qps!usft!hsvqpt!gvoebnfoubmft-!rvf!mb! epubo! ef! tfoujep;! bmvnopt-! qspgftpsft! z! benjojtusbujwpt/! Qbsuf! wjubm! efm! eftbsspmmp! ftdpmbs!tf!efcf!b!mb!tjofshjb!rvf!fyjtuf!fousf!fmmpt!z!dpotusvzf!e b!dpo!e b!fm!bmnb!nbufs! ef!njmft!ef!ftuvejbouft;!mb!cbodbsjb/

Ftuvejbouft!efm!qsphsbnb! Ejqmpnb!efm!Cbdijmmfsbup! Joufsobdjpobm!3111 AHEBC

AHEBC, Acuerdo de incorporación a la OBI 0529, 29 de junio de 1989. La OBI, con sede en Ginebra, Suiza, complementa los programas de cualquier región del mundo. El Programa Diploma equivale a la educación media superior en México y en él se desarrolla integral y críticamente el potencial de los estudiantes, cubriendo una exhaustiva carga de materias científicas y sociales, junto con tres elementos indispensables que equilibran el estudio on el “aprendizaje experiencial”: la monografía, el taller de Teoría del Conocimiento, y actividades de creatividad, acción y servicio (CAS).

89 EBC 80.indb 89

8/10/09 00:07:24

1929 1932

Mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!efm!Cbodp!ef!N yjdp!jojdjb!tvt!pqfsb. djpoft!dpo!mb!dbssfsb!ef!Gvodjpobsjp!cbodbsjp/ Jojdjb!mb!Ftdvfmb!Cbodbsjb!z!Dpnfsdjbm/ Tf!bcsf!mb!dbssfsb!ef!Dpoubeps!qsjwbep/ Tf!bcsfo!mpt!dvstpt!ejvsopt!qbsb!ftuvejbouft!z!opduvsopt! qbsb!fnqmfbept/!

1933

Jojdjb!mb!dbssfsb!ef!Tfdsfubsjb!ubrv hsbgb/

1938

Jojdjb!fm!joufsobep!FCD/

1939

Fm!2!ef!bcsjm!jojdjb!fm!tjtufnb!ef!nfejp!joufsobep/ Fm!hfofsbm!M {bsp!D sefobt!fyqjef!fm!efdsfup!ef!sfdpop. djnjfoup!pßdjbm!b!mpt!ftuvejpt!ef!mb!FCD/!Tf!fyqjef!fo!fm! efdsfup!op/!46!efm!24!ef!pduvcsf!ef!2:4:!fo!fm!Ejbsjp!Pßdjbm! ef!mb!Gfefsbdj o/ Tf!dsfb!mb!dbssfsb!ef!Dpoubeps!q cmjdp/

1968

Tf!ftubcmfdfo!mbt!dbssfsbt!ef!Djfodjbt!benjojtusbujwbt!z!Cbodb! z!ßobo{bt/

1975

Tf!sfdpopdf!pßdjbmnfouf!fm!Efqbsubnfoup!ef!Fotf bo{b!qps! Dpssftqpoefodjb/

1978

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1981

Mbt!TFQ!pupshb!b!mb!FCD!fm!sfdpopdjnjfoup!pßdjbm!b!mpt! ftuvejpt!ef!fotf bo{b!bcjfsub!JEFB-!qbsb!mbt!dbssfsbt!qsp. gftjpobmft!ef!Dpoubevs b!Q cmjdb-!Mjdfodjbuvsb!fo!Djfodjbt! Benjojtusbujwbt!z!Mjdfodjbuvsb!fo!Cbodb!z!Gjobo{bt/

1982

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1988

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1989

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1990

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1992

Tf!dsfb!vo!ovfwp!qmbo!ef!ftuvejpt!qspgftjpobmft!cbtbept!fo! vo!uspodp!dpn o/ Tf!jojdjbo!mbt!dmbtft!ef!johm t/

1993

Tf!jodpsqpsbo!nbftus bt!bm!qmbo!ef!ftuvejpt!ef!mb!FCD/

1994

Tf!jnqmfnfoubo!mbt!ftqfdjbmj{bdjpoft;!Gjobo{bt!dpsqpsbujwbt-! Gjobo{bt!cvst ujmft!f!Jnqvftupt/

1995

Tf!bcsf!mb!Mjdfodjbuvsb!fo!Fdpopn b/

1998

Nbftus b!fo!Benjojtusbdj o/

2001

Tf!bvnfoubo!tfjt!mjdfodjbuvsbt!qbsb!dpogpsnbs!fm!qmbo!ef! ftuvejpt!dpo!21!dbssfsbt/

90 EBC 80.indb 90

8/10/09 00:07:24

2001

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2003

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2004

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2005

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2006

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2007

Tf!jobvhvsb!fm!qsjnfs!ipufm.ftdvfmb!FCD/ Jobvhvsbdj o!ef!Dbnqvt!Upmvdb/

2008

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2009

Tf!bcsf!mb!Nbftus b!fo!Benjojtusbdj o!fo!Dbnqj!Upmvdb!z! Umbmofqboumb/ Tf!ßsnbo!dpowfojpt!dpo; !!!!!!!!!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Hpuifocvsh.Tvfdjb !!!!!!!!!GI!Lsfnt.!Bvtusjb !!!!!!!!!Vojwfstjuz!pg!Xftu!Cpifnjb.Sfq cmjdb!Difdb !!!!!!!!!Jobvhvsbdj o!ef!dbnqvt!Rvfs ubsp/

91 EBC 80.indb 91

8/10/09 00:07:24

Qfesp!Gfssj{!Tboubdsv{-!qspgftps!ef!Efsfdip-!dpo!fm!hsvqp!45!E/!21!ef!nbs{p!ef!2:7: Archivo Histórico EBC

Profesores

Dsf b!ibtub!ipz!rvf!mp!nfkps!rvf!tf!qvfef!ibdfs! fo!nbufsjb!ef!fevdbdj o!ft!ebs!vo!cvfo!fkfnqmp!\Ê^! Qfot !rvf!mbt! ojdbt!mfzft!efcfo!tfs!mb!tfsjfebe!efm!usbcbkp-! mb!tjodfsjebe!gsfouf!b!t !njtnp! )op!dpogvoejsmb!dpo!mb!nbmb!fevdbdj o!qbsb!dpo!mpt!efn t*-!z! Ñejhbo!mp!rvf!rvjfsbo!mbt!npebtÑ! vob!tfdsfub-!qvepsptb-!jodftbouf!qsfpdvqbdj o!efm!cjfo-! fo!mp!q cmjdp!z!fo!mp!qsjwbep!\Ê^! Fo!tvnb;!efkf!dbeb!vop!wjwjs!bm!pusp!z-!qps!tv!qbsuf-! qspdvsf!ibdfs!cjfo!mp!rvf!ujfof!fousf!nbopt/! BMGPOTP!SFZFT!PDIPB

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AHEBC, Entrevista con Alejandro Medina Mora Martín del Campo, mayo de 2005.

92 EBC 80.indb 92

8/10/09 00:07:26

Dfmfcsbdj o!efm!bojwfstbsjp!ef!qmbub!ef!mb!FCD/!Bhvtu o!Mpfsb!z!Di wf{-!Bepmgp!M qf{!Nbufpt!z!Nbovfm!H nf{!Npsjo!fo!fm!dfousp/! 21!ef!nbs{p!ef!2:65 AHEBC

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6 7 8

Alejandro Prieto Llorente, La escuela y yo, op. cit. Paulo Freire, Pedagogía de la autonomía, p. 29. Entrevista con Emilio de Jesús Esquinca Velasco, profesor de la EBC, agosto de 2005.

93 EBC 80.indb 93

8/10/09 00:07:28

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Ftuvejbouft!FCD-!hfofsbdj o!2:69 AHEBC

94 EBC 80.indb 94

8/10/09 00:07:33

Cpy!fo!mpt!b pt!tftfoub/!Sfgpsnb!313 AHEBC

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95 EBC 80.indb 95

8/10/09 00:07:34

Jobvhvsbdj o!ef!mbt!jotubmbdjpoft!ef!Sfgpsnb!313-!zb!dpo!upept!mpt!dvstpt!joufhsbept-!2:56 Archivo Histórico EBC

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9 10

Entrevista con Felisa Prieto Laurens, 25 de agosto de 2005. Entrevista con Nicolás Cuéllar, agosto de 2005.

96 EBC 80.indb 96

8/10/09 00:07:37

Qbujp!ef!Sfgpsnb!313-!dpopdjep!dpnp! ÓMb!qmbzbÔ AHEBC

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11 12 13

Entrevista con Arturo Révora Allende, septiembre de 2005. Entrevista con Carlos García Sabaté, junio de 2005. Entrevista con Martha Elena Marín Ojeda, junio de 2005.

97 EBC 80.indb 97

8/10/09 00:07:39

Bdujwjebeft!dvmuvsbmft!z!efqpsujwbt AHEBC

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Fo!2::3!dpo!jotqjsbdj o!fo!mb!ßhvsb!z!pcsb!efm!esbnbuvshp!nfyjdbop-!tf!cbvuj{ ! fm!Ubmmfs!ef!Ufbusp!Kpshf!Jcbsh fohpjujb!ef!mb!FCD!fo!vob!ovfwb!fubqb!ef!ftub!bdujwjebe/! Eftef!foupodft!tf!ibo!sfbmj{bep!npoubkft!ftd ojdpt!vojwfstjubsjpt!z!tf!ib!ebep!wjeb! b!joovnfsbcmft!qfstpobkft!fnbobept!ef!mjcsfupt!dm tjdpt!z!dpoufnqps ofpt-!tf!ibo! sfjowfoubep!ftdfobt!ef!ejgfsfouft!ftujmpt!dpo!vo!tfmmp!qbsujdvmbs!z!tf!ib!dpnqbsujep! dpo! mb! dpnvojebe! vojwfstjubsjb! fm! nvoep! ef! qptjcjmjebeft! joßojubt! rvf! pgsfdf!! fm!ufbusp!fo!dbeb!gvodj o/!Fousf!mpt!hsboeft!mphspt!efm!ubmmfs!tf!dvfoub!fm!ftqfdu dvmp!ef! jnqspwjtbdj o!Dpsup.nf.usbkf-!qvftub!fo!ftdfob!dpo!n t!ef!361!sfqsftfoubdjpoft-!usft! efwfmbdjpoft!ef!qmbdb!z!fm!bqmbvtp!ef!vo!fdm dujdp!q cmjdp!rvf!ptdjm !eftef!qfrvf pt! gpspt!dvmuvsbmft!ibtub!ftqbdjpt!vojwfstjubsjpt/ Pusp!ef!mpt!hsvqpt!rvf!usbtdfoejfspo!fo!mpt!b pt!opwfoub!gvf!mb!Ftuvejboujob! B{vm-!dsfbeb!fo!2::7-!z!rvf!qbsujdjq !fo!mbt!qsjodjqbmft!opdift!dpmpojbmft!ef!mb!djvebe! ef!N yjdp/!Tv!efcvu!gvf!fo!fm!usbejdjpobm!fwfoup!ef!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Mb!Tbmmf!fm!27!ef! nbs{p!ef!ftf!b p!dpo!mb!qbsujdjqbdj o!ef!66!vojwfstjubsjpt!ef!mb!FCD/

Entrevista con Santiago Mobarak González, agosto de 2005.

98 EBC 80.indb 98

8/10/09 00:07:45

Ftuvejbouft!ef!dbnqvt!Uvyumb!Hvuj ssf{-!qfsufofdjfouft!bm!frvjqp!mpcpt!ef!mb!FCD AHEBC

Lobos EBC B! ßobmft! ef! 3116-! mb! tpdjfebe! ef! bmvnopt! ef! mb! FCD-! fo! dpokvoup! dpo! fm! dvfsqp! ejsfdujwp!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o-!tf!fodbsh !ef!cvtdbs!vo!jdpop!rvf!sfqsftfoubsb!b!ftub!dbtb!ef! ftuvejpt/!Fo!3117!tf!fmjhj !fm!mpcp!bmgb-!efcjep!b!rvf!ft!vo!bojnbm!dpo!vob!dbqbdjebe! obuvsbm!ef!mjefsb{hp-!bnjtuptp!z!tbhb{-!fm!dvbm!sfqsftfoub!dpnp!qsjodjqbmft!wbmpsft!fm! dbs dufs-! mb! gpsubmf{b! z! mb! efdjtj o/! B! qbsujs! ef! ftf! b p-! fm! ftdvep! ef! mpcpt! FCD! tf! ibdf!qsftfouf!fo!upept!mpt!fwfoupt!ef!fyufotj o!vojwfstjubsjb!)FYV*!z!ft!fm!tfmmp!ef!mpt! bmvnopt!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o/!Bvobep!bm!tvshjnjfoup!ef!mpt!mpcpt!tf!sfhfofsb!fm!frvjqp! ef!bojnbdj o!ef!mb!ftdvfmb!sfqsftfoubep!qps!bmvnopt!efm!dbnqvt!Umbmofqboumb!fo!tv! nbzps b-!fm!dvbm!ib!tjep!dbnqf o!ef!wbsjpt!upsofpt!sfhjpobmft/

De la Escoba 61 a la Ventana EBC Dpnp!upeb!dpnvojebe-!mb!FCD!sfrvfs b!ef!vo!nfejp!qbsb!mb!ejgvtj o!ef!tvt!opujdjbt! joufsobt/!Fo!2:72!Hvjmmfsnp!Ijbsnft!z!tvt!dpnqb fspt!ef!dmbtf!dsfbspo!fm!qfsj ejdp! Ftdpcb!72!efm!tbm o!38.E-!qbsb!dvzb!jnqsftj o!z!sfebddj o!dppqfsbcb!upep!fm!hsvqp/! Tf!jnqsjnjfspo!wbsjpt!fkfnqmbsft!z!ftup!tf!ibd b!nfotvbmnfouf/!Ftuf!qfsj ejdp!Ófsb! vob!ftqfdjf!ef!cbssfepsbÔ!epoef!dpnfoubcbo!uboup!joejtdsfdjpoft!dpnp!fwfoupt!rvf! tvdfe bo!fo!mb!ftdvfmb-!qfsp!tpcsf!upep!bmsfefeps!ef!mpt!dpnqb fspt!rvf!dpnqbsu bo! dmbtft!fo!ftb!bvmb<!bt -!qvft-!qps!fmmp!z!qps!mb!hfofsbdj o!)72*!tf!bepqu !ftf!opncsf/! Ftuf!cpmfu o!djsdvm !ef!nbop!fo!nbop!bqspyjnbebnfouf!qps!ept!b pt-!z!tj!cjfo!ufo b! vo! dbs dufs! ofubnfouf! mpdbm! ef! mpt! joufhsbouft! efm! tbm o! 38.E-! nvdipt! gvfspo! mpt! bmvnopt!joufsftbept!fo!qbsujdjqbs!fo!mb!qvcmjdbdj o/26 Ftf!njtnp!b p!Bhvtu o!Cbscbcptb!Lvcmj-!ftuvejbouf!ef!mb!hfofsbdj o!2:69-!mf! qspqvtp!bm!ejsfdups!Bmfkboesp!Qsjfup!Mmpsfouf!mb!dsfbdj o!ef!vo!ÓqfsjpejrvjupÔ!fo!fm! rvf!mpt!bmvnopt!qvejfsbo!ftdsjcjs!f!joufsdpnvojdbstf/!Mb!ftdvfmb!efdjej !bqpzbs!ftuf! qspzfdup!z!gvf!bt !dpnp!obdj !Wfoubob!Ftuvejboujm!fo!2:72/!Mb!jefb!fsb!hfofsbs!vo!tfoujep! ef!qfsufofodjb!fousf!mb!dpnvojebe-!ejgvoejs!mp!rvf!tvdfe b!fo!mb!FCD!z!rvf!upept! uvwjfsbo!pqpsuvojebe!ef!bqpsubs!bmhp;!fwfoupt-!dbsubt-!dijtnft-!gpuphsbg bt-!fud/-!fo! vo!bncjfouf!bhsbebcmf/! tuf!ft!fm!boufdfefouf!ef!vo!ftgvfs{p!jojoufssvnqjep!rvf!mb! ftdvfmb!dpoujo b!sfbmj{boep!fo!Wfoubob!FCD-!dpowjsuj oeptf!fo!fm!jogpsnbujwp!dvmuvsbm! pßdjbm!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o!dpo!vo!ujsbkf!ef!n t!ef!36!111!fkfnqmbsft!dbeb!cjnftusf/ Bt !dpnp!mb!Wfoubob!Ftuvejboujm-!fo!b pt!qptufsjpsft!obdjfspo!ejwfstpt!nfejpt!ef! dpnvojdbdj o-!bmhvopt!ef!fmmpt!ejsjhjept!b!tfdupsft!nvz!dpodsfupt!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o-! dpnp! fm! Joufscbd-! dsfbep! qps! mpt! bmvnopt! efm! Cbdijmmfsbup! Joufsobdjpobm! fo! fm! b p! 3111<!Dpssfp!FCD-!ejsjhjep!b!upept!mpt!ftuvejbouft!efm!Jotujuvup!ef!Fotf bo{b!Bcjfsub-! z!Fombdf!FCD-!dsfbep!qbsb!mb!dsfdjfouf!dpnvojebe!ef!fy!bmvnopt/!Ef!jhvbm!gpsnb-!qbsb! mb!dpnvojdbdj o!benjojtusbujwb!tf!ejtf b!Dpoubdup!FCD!qbsb!eftubdbs!mbt!opujdjbt!n t! sfmfwbouft!ef!mpt!dbnqj/

Entrevista con Guillermo Hiarmes, mayo de 2009.

99 EBC 80.indb 99

8/10/09 00:07:46

Ftuvejbouft!efm!hsvqp!38.E-!epoef!tvshj !fo!2:72-!mb!qvcmjdbdj o!joufsob!Ftdpcb!72 AHEBC

Wfoubob!ftuvejboujm-!ejdjfncsf!ef!2:79

Wfoubob-!jogpsnbujwp!dvmuvsbm!ef!mb!FCD-!bhptup!ef!3113

Archivo Histórico MGM

Dpoubdup!FCD-!tfnbobjp!jogpsnbujwp-!bhptup-!3112

Dpssfp!FCD-!qfs ejdp!ef!JEFB-!tfqujfncsf!ef!3112

Archivo Histórico EBC

100 EBC 80.indb 100

8/10/09 00:07:59

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101 EBC 80.indb 101

8/10/09 00:07:59

Benjojtusbujwpt!fo!fm!fejßdjp!Uifsnjeps-!vcjdbep!fo!Qbmnb!55 AHEBC

Jhobdjp!Dbssjmmp![bmdf-!tfdsfubsjp!hfofsbm!ef!mb!FCD/!2:65 AHEBC

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Consejo Consultivo Dpoujovboep! mb! usbejdj o! jojdjbeb! fo! 2:43-! fm! Dpotfkp! Dpotvmujwp-! sf of! fo! tvt! tftjpoft! b! vo! hsvqp! ef! qfstpobt! rvf! ibo! eftubdbep! fo! bdujwjebeft! sfmbdjpobebt! dpo! fm! nvoep! fnqsftbsjbm-! mb! qpm ujdb! z! mb! fevdbdj o! fo! ovftusp! qb t! z! b! ojwfm! joufsobdjpobm/ Mpt!joufhsbouft!efm!bduvbm!Dpotfkp!tpo!jnqpsubouft!m efsft!ef!pqjoj o!rvf-!bm! jhvbm!rvf!tvt!qsfefdftpsft-!qbsujdjqbo!eftef!tv!fyqfsjfodjb-!fo!mb!upnb!ef!efdjtjpoft! jnqpsubouft!qbsb!mb!FCD!z-!qfsßmbo!fm!svncp!b!tfhvjs!fo!tv!ejo njdp!dsfdjnjfoup/

102 EBC 80.indb 102

8/10/09 00:08:03

Dpotfkp!Dpotvmujwp!FCD-!311: AHEBC

Consejo Consultivo EBC Ing. Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz Ing. Salvador López Negrete Baigts Señor Antonio del Valle Ruiz Ing. Julio Gutiérrez Trujillo Sr. Roberto Servitje y Sendra C.P. Enrique Osorno Heinze C.P.C. Javier Prieto Sierra Dr. Carlos Prieto Sierra

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103 EBC 80.indb 103

8/10/09 00:08:04

EBC 80.indb 104

8/10/09 00:08:06

VI EBC 80.indb 105

Ex EBC

8/10/09 00:08:08

106 EBC 80.indb 106

8/10/09 00:08:10

Ex EBC

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AHEBC, Acta constitutiva, 30 de noviembre de 1938. “Por la Asociación de Exalumnos”, Crédito, 1 de enero de 1942, pp. 40-41.

107 EBC 80.indb 107

8/10/09 00:08:11

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Cargo Rafael B. Tello Leonardo M. Mayer Luis Correa Humberto Aceves Genaro Nieto García Felisa Prieto Argüelles René Mascareñas Alejandro Medina Mora

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Tj!cjfo!dbeb!dpnju !ßkbcb!pckfujwpt!qbsujdvmbsft-!upept!qsfufoe bo!dsfbs!vob!sfe! ef!dpnvojdbdj o!z!bqpzp!fousf!fy!bmvnopt-!bvnfoubs!fm!o nfsp!ef!bßmjbept!z!gbwpsfdfs! fm!eftbsspmmp!ef!mb!ftdvfmb/!Mbt!cbtft!sfhmbnfoubsjbt!ef!mb!btpdjbdj o!qsjpsj{bcbo!usft! pckfujwpt;!ÓÊmb!nvuvb!bzveb-!bt !nbufsjbm!dpnp!npsbm!f!joufmfduvbm-!ef!mpt!btpdjbept! fousf!t <!fm!gpnfoup!ef!mb!dvmuvsb<!z!fm!bqpzp!b!mb!wjeb!tpdjbm!z!efqpsujwbÔ/4!Fm!Dpnju ! Tpdjbm! pshboj{ ! cbjmft! qbsb! mpt! ovfwpt! bßmjbept! fo! mbt! jotubmbdjpoft! efm! joufsobep-! bepoef!ubncj o!bdve bo!qspgftpsft!z!vo!tfmfdup!hsvqp!ef!jowjubept/! 3

“Por la Asociación de Exalumnos”, Crédito, 1 de enero de 1945, p. 48.

108 EBC 80.indb 108

8/10/09 00:08:15

Ejqmpnb!pupshbep!qps!mb!FCD!b!Fwb!Sfudiljnbo!fo!gfcsfsp!ef!2:58 AHEBC

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Ibidem. “Por la Escuela Bancaria”, Crédito, 1 de marzo de 1942, p. 48. AMGM, Correspondencia particular con Agustín Loera y Chávez, 23 de julio de 1935. Entrevista con el contador público Víctor Keller Kaplanska, 30 de agosto de 2005.

109 EBC 80.indb 109

8/10/09 00:08:19

Fo!tv!njtj o-!mb!btpdjbdj o!tf!btvnf!dpnp!vo!hsvqp!t mjebnfouf!dpogpsnbep!z! dvzp!w odvmp!dpo!mb!FCD!qspqjdjb!mb!Ótvqfsbdj o!qspgftjpobm!z!tpdjbm!ef!tvt!njfncspt! nfejbouf!mb!hfofsbdj o-!bduvbmj{bdj o-!usbotnjtj o!ef!dpopdjnjfoupt-!fyqfsjfodjbt!z! sfmbdjpoftÊÔ/9 Tv! pckfujwp! ft! ftusfdibs! mb{pt! ef! bnjtube! fousf! mb! dpnvojebe! ef! fy! bmvnopt! nfejbouf! bdujwjebeft! dvmuvsbmft-! efqpsujwbt! z! tpdjbmft<! ejgvoejs! z! qspnpwfs! mb! bduvbmj{bdj o!fo! sfbt!sfmbujwbt!b!mpt!ofhpdjpt-!z!bqpzbs!mpt!qspzfdupt!ef!mb!ftdvfmb/! Dbeb!hfofsbdj o!ef!mb!FCD!ib!qspevdjep!tvt!qspqjpt!ubmfoupt-!pshvmmp!ef!mb! jotujuvdj o-!rvjfoft!ibo!dpousjcvjep!b!nfkpsbs!ovftusp!qb t/!Ft!jnqptjcmf!djubs!b!upept-! qps!mp!rvf!fmfhjnpt!bmhvopt!sfqsftfoubouft!rvf!dpo!tv!usbzfdupsjb!efnvftusbo!fm!wbmps! ef!vob!t mjeb!fevdbdj o-!vob!wjtj o!pqpsuvob!z!fm!ftgvfs{p!dpoujovbep!qbsb!dpodsfubs! tvf pt!z!pckfujwpt/!Ipz-!gpsnbo!fm!hsvqp!ef!fy!FCD!ejtujohvjept-!opncsbept!qps!mb! dpnvojebe!ef!fhsftbept!fo!sfdpopdjnjfoup!b!tvt!csjmmbouft!dbssfsbt!qspgftjpobmft/

Ex EBC Distinguido Eftef!2::9!mb!Btpdjbdj o!ef!Fybmvnopt!ef!mb!FCD!fmjhf!bovbmnfouf!b!vo!joufhsbouf! ef!tv!dpnvojebe!rvf!tf!ibzb!eftubdbep!qspgftjpobmnfouf!z!rvf!dpotfswbo!vo!w odvmp! dpo!mb!Jotujuvdj o/

Antonio del Valle Ruiz ÓFm!tfdsfup!efm! yjup!ftu !fo!fodpousbs!vo!usbcbkp!rvf!uf!ibhb!gfmj{!z!foupodft!qpefs!ibdfs! gfmjdft!b!mpt!efn t/!Op!t mp!b!mb!gbnjmjb-!tjop!ubncj o!b!mpt!dpnqb fspt!ef!usbcbkp-!b!mpt! fnqmfbept-!qpsrvf!dpnp!fnqsftbsjpt!tjfnqsf!ufofnpt!nvdib!sftqpotbcjmjebe!tpdjbm/Ô

Cargo Contador. Generación 1957 Presidente del consejo de administración de Mexichem Fundador del Grupo Financiero Bancrecer en 1974 y de exportadoras de aceros y metales Fundador del Grupo Financiero Bital en 1992 Presidente del Consejo Mexicano de Hombres de Negocios

Boupojp!efm!Wbmmf!Svj{ AHEBC

Ex EBC Distinguido 1998

AHEBC, Estatutos Asociación de Ex alumnos de la EBC, 9 de noviembre de 1998.

110 EBC 80.indb 110

8/10/09 00:08:21

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Roberto Servitje Sendra ÓÁD np!qvfef!vob!fnqsftb!tfs!qspevdujwb!tj!op!ft!ivnbob@!Qbsb!mb!tbob!qspevdujwjebe! tf!ofdftjub!ef!mpt!usbcbkbepsft!tv!dsfbujwjebe!z!fousfhb-!z!ftp!op!ujfof!qsfdjp/Ô:

Cargo Contador. Generación 1945 Fundador y presidente de Grupo Bimbo 1945-1999 Miembro del Consejo de Administración de FEMSA, de Daimler Chrysler de México, Grupo Altex y del Consejo Consultivo de Agronegocios de Norteamérica Integrante de la asociación internacional World’s President’s Organization y del Consejo Ejecutivo del Grupo Financiero Bancomer Destacado conferencista internacional en temas de negocios

Spcfsup!Tfswjukf!Tfoesb

Ex EBC Distinguido 1999

AHEBC

Spcfsup!Tfswjukf!sfbmj{ !ftuvejpt!ef!dpoubcjmjebe!evsbouf!usft!b pt!fo!mb!FCD/!Fm! qsjnfsp!ef!fmmpt!qps!dpssftqpoefodjb-!dpjodjejfoep!dpo!mb!tfhvoeb!Hvfssb!Nvoejbm-!z!mpt! tjhvjfouft!dpnp!dvstpt!psbmft!opduvsopt/!Dpoujov !ivnbojebeft!fo!Npousfbm-!Dbobe -!z! fo!mb!Vojwfstjebe!ef!Ibswbse-!fo!2:7:-!upn !vo!dvstp!tpcsf!eftbsspmmp!hfsfodjbm/! 9

Ventana EBC, junio de 2003.

111 EBC 80.indb 111

8/10/09 00:08:22

Qbsujdjq ! fo! mb! dsfbdj o! ef! mb! Pshboj{bdj o! Cjncp! z! dpnfo{ ! tv! dbssfsb! fnqsftbsjbm! fo! 2:65! gvoeboep! Cjncp! ef! Pddjefouf-! fo! Hvbebmbkbsb-! z! tjfoep! tv! hfsfouf! hfofsbm/! B pt! eftqv t! uvwp! b! tv! dbshp! fm! eftbsspmmp! dpnfsdjbm-! hboboep! mb! njube! efm! nfsdbep! nfyjdbop! fo! djodp! b pt/! Gvf! tvcejsfdups! hfofsbm! ef! Hsvqp! Joevtusjbm! Cjncp-! ejsfdups! hfofsbm! z! qsftjefouf! fkfdvujwp! fo! 2::1/! Fo! 2::5! gvf! opncsbep!qsftjefouf!efm!Dpotfkp!Benjojtusbujwp/ Befn t!ef!dpotfkfsp!fo!fnqsftbt!f!jotujuvdjpoft!ef!Npoufssfz-!Hvbebmbkbsb!z! N yjdp-!gvf!joufhsbouf!efm!Xpsme!Cvtjoftt!Dpvodjm-!Xpsme!QsftjefouÖt!Pshboj{bujpo! z!efm!Dpotfkp!Joufsobdjpobm!ef!Btftpsft!ef!Opsuifsn!Ufmfdpn-!fo!Dbobe <!ef!jhvbm! gpsnb-! qbsujdjq ! fo! fm! Dpotfkp! Fkfdvujwp! ef! Hsvqp! Gjobodjfsp! Cbodpnfs-! fo! fm! Dpotfkp!ef!Benjojtusbdj o!ef!GFNTB!fo!Npoufssfz-!fo!Hsvqp!Bmufy-!fo!Ebjnmfs! Disztmfs!N yjdp!z!fo!fm!Dpotfkp!ef!Bhspofhpdjpt!ef!Opsufbn sjdb!)Sbcpcbml*/ Dpnp! dpogfsfodjtub! z! fyqptjups! ib! qbsujdjqbep! fo! vojwfstjebeft! ef! N yjdp-! Dbobe -!Ftubept!Vojept-!Ftqb b!z!puspt!qb tft/!Fo!3113!mf!gvf!dpodfejep!fm!hsbep!ef! epdups!ipopsjt!dbvtb!fo!Ivnbojebeft!qps!mb!Vojwfstjebe!Mb!Tbmmf!Opspftuf/

Alfonso Ferreira León ÓFo!ovftusb!dbssfsb-!mb! ujdb!ft!joejtqfotbcmf!z!ft!bmhp!rvf!tf!efcf!qsftfswbs!\Ê^!upept! mpt!fy!bmvnopt!efcfnpt!tfoujsopt!pshvmmptpt!ef!mb!FCD/Ô21

Cargo Contador. Generación 1955 Miembro del IMCP y el CCPM Socio y miembro del consejo directivo de la firma Price Waterhouse Coopers Fundador de la consultora Asesoría Patrimonial Profesional, S. C. Profesor y director de la carrera de Contaduría

Bmgpotp!Gfssfjsb!Mf o

Pública en la EBC

AHEBC

Ex EBC Distinguido 2000

Bmgpotp!Gfssfjsb!Mf o!efdjej !ftuvejbs!fo!mb!FCD!qbsb!fnvmbs!b!vo!dpopdjep! ef!tvt!qbesft!rvf!fkfsd b!mb!dbssfsb!ef!dpoubcjmjebe!z!hbobcb!nvdip!ejofsp/!Dpodmvz ! mpt!ftuvejpt!ef!Dpoubevs b!fo!2:66!z!dvst !fm!qsphsbnb!efm!Jotujuvup!Qbobnfsjdbop! ef!Bmub!Ejsfddj o!ef!Fnqsftb!)JQBEF*!fo!Bmub!Ejsfddj o/ Fo!mb!FCD!jnqbsuj !Bvejups b!ef!2:71!b!2:87-!gvf!ejsfdups!ef!mb!dbssfsb!ef! Dpoubeps!Q cmjdp!efm!qmbo!JQO!z!ef!2::7!b!2:::!gvf!qsftjefouf!ef!mb!Btpdjbdj o!ef 10

Ana Luisa Loarca, “C. P. Alfonso Ferreira. La fortuna de alcanzar los sueños”, Ventana EBC.

112 EBC 80.indb 112

8/10/09 00:08:23

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Jaime del Valle Noriega ÓRvjfo!tbcf!nboebs-!efcf!dpopdfs-!ibcfs!wjwjep!z!tfoujep!b!gpoep!mb!pcfejfodjb!dpo!tvt! tbujtgbddjpoft-!dpousbsjfebeft-! yjupt!z!gsbdbtpt/!Fm!nboebs!mmfwb!jnqm djup!sftqpotbcjmjebeft! rvf!qvfefo!eftfncpdbs!fo! yjupt!efufsnjobouft!p!gsbdbtpt!jodbmdvmbcmft/Ô

Cargo Contador público. Generación 1957 Socio fundador retirado del Despacho Del Valle y Asociados, S. C., en 1978 Ex vicepresidente del CCPM Kbjnf!efm!Wbmmf!Opsjfhb

Ex presidente del IMCP

AHEBC

Distinguido con la medalla Rafael Mancera Ortiz Ex EBC Distinguido 2001

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113 EBC 80.indb 113

8/10/09 00:08:25

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Carlos García Sabaté ÓMb! ujdb!ft!vo!qsjodjqjp!npsbm!dpo!fm!rvf!dbeb!qfstpob!efcf!dpoubs-!joefqfoejfoufnfouf! ef!mpt!d ejhpt-!opsnbt!p!sfhmbt!rvf!sfhvmfo!gpsnbmnfouf!b!mb!qspgftj o!rvf!fmjkb-!mp! rvf!efufsnjobs !mb!dbmjebe!ef!tv!qs dujdb!dpnp!qspgftjpobm-!z!ftup!efqfoefs !ef!mb! fevdbdj o!rvf!sfdjcb!eftef!ufnqsbop!fo!fm!tfop!gbnjmjbs/Ô

Cargo Funcionario bancario. Generación 1940 Contador público. Escuela Superior de Administración 1942 Socio director del despacho García Sabaté, Castañeda, Navarrete, S. C., en 1955 Miembro de organismos profesionales como el IMCP y el CCPM desde 1959 Distinguido con la medalla Rafael Mancera Ortiz

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2007 Ex EBC Distinguido 2002

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114 EBC 80.indb 114

8/10/09 00:08:26

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José Humberto Gutiérrez-Olvera Zubizarreta ÓIbz!rvf!qsfqbsbstf!mp!tvßdjfoufnfouf!cjfo-!op!qbsb!sfdpsebs!upep!mp!rvf!tf!mff!p! ftdvdib-!qfsp!t !qbsb!qpefs!fodpousbs!ftf!dpopdjnjfoup!dvboep!tf!sfrvjfsb!z!tbcfs! d np!bqmjdbsmp/Ô22

Cargo Contador público. Generación 1963 Director general de Grupo Carso Director general de Grupo Condumex Miembro suplente del comité ejecutivo de Telmex Ex EBC Distinguido 2003 Kpt !Ivncfsup!Hvuj ssf{.Pmwfsb![vcj{bssfub AHEBC

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María Eugenia Escamilla Zarza y Ricardo González Escobar, “José Humberto Gutiérrez-Olvera Zubizarreta”, Ventana EBC, febrero-marzo de 2004, pp. 30-34.

115 EBC 80.indb 115

8/10/09 00:08:26

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Javier Labrador Goyeneche ÓMb!ftdvfmb!nf!ejp!mpt!qjmbsft!z!gvoebnfoupt!qbsb!fkfsdfs!mb!qspgftj o-!gpsubmfd !njt! bnjtubeft-!rvf!ibo!qfsevsbep!b!mp!mbshp!ef!ftupt!b pt-!z!nf!bzve !b!sfgps{bs!fm!tfoujep! ef!mb!sftqpotbcjmjebe/Ô23

Cargo Contador público. Generación 1966 Director general del Despacho Galaz, Gómez Morfín, Chavero, Yamazaki (Deloitte) durante 40 años Presidente de la Academia de Estudios Fiscales Asesor, profesor y conferencista en el área fiscal Miembro del CCPM y asesor fiscal de la SHCP Ex EBC Distinguido 2004

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“Exalumno distinguido. C. P. C. Francisco Javier Labrador Goyeneche”, Ventana EBC, febrero de 2003, pp. 30-31. Entrevista con el contador público Javier Labrador Goyeneche, 1 de agosto de 2005.

116 EBC 80.indb 116

8/10/09 00:08:27

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Enrique Osorno Heinze14 ÓVob! qfstpob! rvf! ft! ßfm! dpotjhp! njtnb! op! dbncjb! tvt! qsjodjqjpt! bvo! dvboep! tv! fnqsftb!mf!fyjhf!npejßdbsmpt!\Ê^!fm!boifmp!ft!fm!dbnjop!bm! yjup-!qfsp!mb!ufobdjebe-! fm!wfi dvmp!fo!rvf!tf!mmfhb/Ô

Cargo Contador público. Generación 1965 Socio director de Price Waterhouse Coopers Comisario de importantes compañías mexicanas transnacionales Autor de estudios de investigación sobre asuntos fiscales

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Integrante del IMCP, Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos

AHEBC

de Finanzas, American Chamber, Club de Banqueros y Club de Industriales Ex EBC Distinguido 2004

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Carlos Frías, “Nombramiento del Exalumno Distinguido 2004. Enrique Osorno Heinze y Javier Labrador Goyeneche”, Ventana EBC, febrero-marzo de 2005, año 2, nueva época, número 13, pp. 27-31.

117 EBC 80.indb 117

8/10/09 00:08:28

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Arsenio Díaz Escalante ÓVop!op!ftu !fo!mb!wjeb!qbsb!ibdfs!vob!hsbo!gpsuvob!tjop!qbsb!tfs! ujm!b!mb!tpdjfebe/Ô

Cargo Contador público. Generación 1973 Director general de Fonacot hasta 2008 Fundador de instituciones en el ámbito de la contaduría pública, las finanzas y la ética Gerente de Planeación Financiera de Pemex Gerente de Análisis Financiero de Telmex Director adjunto de Nafinsa Ex EBC Distinguido 2005

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118 EBC 80.indb 118

8/10/09 00:08:30

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Víctor Keller Kaplanska ÓZp!tjfnqsf!if!ejdip!rvf!ufohp!rvf!bhsbefdfs!b!nj!qbesf!ept!dptbt;!rvf!nf!ibzb!ebep! vob!dbssfsb!z!fotf bep!b!usbcbkbs/!Zb!rvf!dpo!ftuvejp!z!usbcbkp!upep!tf!qvfef!mphsbs-! tj!tf!ibdfo!mbt!dptbt!dpo!efejdbdj o!z!bnps-!tf!wb!b!ufofs! yjup/Ô26

Cargo Contador público. Generación 1968 Presidente ejecutivo del Colegio de Contadores Públicos de México Director general de las firmas Keller Podgursky y Cía. y Keller, Mata, Campos Asesor y tesorero de distintas asociaciones civiles

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AHEBC

Miembro de numerosos consejos directivos de administración en diversas empresas Ex EBC Distinguido 2006

Ana Luisa Loarca Pereyra, “C. P. C. Víctor Keller Kaplanska ex EBC destacado. El amor a la profesión”, Ventana EBC.

119 EBC 80.indb 119

8/10/09 00:08:31

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Nicolás Humberto Cuéllar Romo ÓRvjfo!dsfb!rvf!mb!epdfodjb!z!pqfsbs!vob!jotujuvdj o!dpnp!mb!ovftusb!ft!dptb!g djm-! op!tbcf!mp!rvf!ejdf/!Ft!foefnpojbebnfouf!ejg djm-!tf!ujfof!vob!hsbo!bvupsjebe-!qfsp! mb! sftqpotbcjmjebe! ft! jonfotb<! tfs b! joivnbob-! tj! op! gvfsb! qps! mb! tpmjebsjebe! ef! mpt!nbftuspt-!bmvnopt!z!dpnqb fspt!ef!usbcbkp!z!tpcsf!upep!qps!mb!pqpsuvojebe!ef! hfofsbs!mpt!nfkpsft!qspgftjpobmft!fnqsfoefepsft!ef!ovftusp!qb t/Ô27 Johfojfsp! fo! hfpg tjdb! qps! mb! VOBN-! fm! dpoubeps! Ojdpm t! Dv mmbs! Spnp! bdvej !b!mb!FCD!qbsb!pcufofs!btftps b!tpcsf!mb!fmbcpsbdj o!ef!qsftvqvftupt!qbsb!mbt! tvcftubdjpoft!z!m ofbt!ef!usbotnjtj o-!zb!rvf!fo!ftf!foupodft!fsb!benjojtusbeps!ef! mb!Hfsfodjb!ef!Dpotusvddj o!ef!mb!Dpnjtj o!Gfefsbm!ef!Fmfdusjdjebe/!Bm!fousbs!fo! dpoubdup!dpo!mb!ejtdjqmjob!dpoubcmf-!efdjej !ftuvejbs!mb!dbssfsb!z!tf!nbusjdvm !dpnp! bmvnop!ef!mb!jotujuvdj o!fo!2:8:/ 16

Ventana EBC, octubre-noviembre de 2007, p. 22.

120 EBC 80.indb 120

8/10/09 00:08:31

Cargo Ingeniero geofísico por la UNAM y contador público por la EBC. Generación 1976-1979 Director de Control Escolar de la EBC de 1986 a 1991 Secretario general de la EBC de 1991 a 1999 Vicerrector de la EBC de 1999 a la fecha Miembro de la Junta de Gobierno del Colegio de Contadores Consejero del Ceneval de 2002 a la fecha Ojdpm t!Ivncfsup!Dv mmbs!Spnp AHEBC

Vicepresidente de la Asociación Nacional de Facultades y Escuelas de Contaduría y Administración (ANFECA) de 2000 a la fecha Ex EBC Distinguido 2007

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121 EBC 80.indb 121

8/10/09 00:08:32

Leonardo Mayer ÓUsbubs!ef!ibdfs!dptbt!ovfwbt-!tfs!qfstfwfsbouf-!ufofs!gf!fo!vop!njtnp!z!tfs!upubmnfouf! sfdup/!Ftp!ft!joejtqfotbcmf!fo!mpt!ofhpdjpt/!Befn t-!usbcbkbs!nvdip-!qfsp!op!t mp! mvdsbujwbnfouf-!tjop!qbsb!usbubs!dpo!hfouf!ejgfsfouf/Ô28

Cargo

Funcionario bancario. Generación 1938 Flyin Officer y piloto de Liberators Real Fuerza Aérea Británica en 1942 Caballero Comandante de la Orden del Imperio Británico distinguido por la reina Elizabeth II A lo largo de su carrera ha establecido más de 15 empresas en México

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Fundador de la Asociación Mexicana de Procolegios del Mundo Unido, A. C. Promotor de la instauración de la OBI en México Ex EBC Distinguido 2007

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Rosario Torres Rodríguez, “Ex EBC Distinguido Leonardo M. Mayer. Un hombre de grandes batallas”, ...Ventana EBC, diciembre de 2003-enero de 2004, pp. 27–30.

122 EBC 80.indb 122

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Cargo

AHEBC

Contador público. Generación 1963-1968 Ejerció su carrera en ADO hasta 1986 Franquiciatario de Adolfo Domínguez en México Presidente del Consejo de Administración de Zara México Condecorado por el rey Juan Carlos I de España con la Encomienda de la Orden del Mérito Civil Ex EBC Distinguido 2008

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Ventana EBC, diciembre de 2008-enero de 2009, año 5, nueva época, número 36, pp. 6-8.

123 EBC 80.indb 123

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124 EBC 80.indb 124

8/10/09 00:08:36

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125 EBC 80.indb 125

8/10/09 00:08:37

V EBC 80.indb 126

8/10/09 00:08:37

VII EBC 80.indb 127

Responsabilidad social

8/10/09 00:08:38

128 EBC 80.indb 128

8/10/09 00:08:39

VII

Responsabilidad Social

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129 EBC 80.indb 129

8/10/09 00:08:39

Dvjebep!efm!nfejp!bncjfouf AHEBC

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130 EBC 80.indb 130

8/10/09 00:08:41

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131 EBC 80.indb 131

8/10/09 00:08:41

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132 EBC 80.indb 132

8/10/09 00:08:42

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AHEBC

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AHEBC

133 EBC 80.indb 133

8/10/09 00:08:48

Mb!FCD!bqpzb!qspzfdupt!qspevdujwpt!fo!dpnvojebeft!svsbmft AHEBC

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Ramón Margalef, Ecología.

134 EBC 80.indb 134

8/10/09 00:08:50

Tfnbob!wfsef!FCD/!Bcsjm!ef!311: AHEBC

135 EBC 80.indb 135

8/10/09 00:08:53

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136 EBC 80.indb 136

8/10/09 00:08:54

Usprvfmft!z!nfebmmbt!dponfnpsbujwbt/!Nvtfp!ef!tjujp!ef!mb!FCD AHEBC

Voefsxppe!op/6-!qfsufofdjfouf!bm!npcjmjbsjp!psjhjobm!ef!mb!FCD!fo!Qbmnb!38 AHEBC

137 EBC 80.indb 137

8/10/09 00:08:57

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Wjeb!jotujuvdjpobm AHEBC

138 EBC 80.indb 138

8/10/09 00:09:00

Wjeb!Jotujuvdjpobm AHEBC

Bmvnopt!fo!Qbmforvf AHEBC

139 EBC 80.indb 139

8/10/09 00:09:01

V EBC 80.indb 140

8/10/09 00:09:02

VIII EBC 80.indb 141

El arte en la EBC

8/10/09 00:09:04

142 EBC 80.indb 142

8/10/09 00:09:06

VIII

El arte en la EBC

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EBC 80.indb 143

143 8/10/09 00:09:07

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AHEBC, Ezequiel Barakat, Ankara, 1 de abril de 2009.

144 EBC 80.indb 144

8/10/09 00:09:07

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EBC 80.indb 145

145 8/10/09 00:09:08

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146 EBC 80.indb 146

AHEBC, Dos murales de Alejandro Prieto Sierra en la Escuela Bancaria y Comercial, 1979.

Ibidem.

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8/10/09 00:09:09

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EBC 80.indb 147

147 8/10/09 00:09:13

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148 EBC 80.indb 148

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8/10/09 00:09:14

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EBC 80.indb 149

149 8/10/09 00:09:17

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150 EBC 80.indb 150

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8/10/09 00:09:18

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EBC 80.indb 151

151 8/10/09 00:09:18

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152 EBC 80.indb 152

Andrea Camarelli, catálogo de la exposición Huellas, 2001.

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8/10/09 00:09:19

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EBC 80.indb 153

153 8/10/09 00:09:21

EBC 80.indb 154

8/10/09 00:09:21

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155 EBC 80.indb 155

8/10/09 00:09:21

Archivo Histórico Manuel Gómez Morin BNHN-!Tfddj o!qfstpobm-!Dpssftqpoefodjb!qbsujdvmbs! dpo!Bhvtu o!Mpfsb!z!Di wf{/ BNHN-!Dpssftqpoefodjb!Bmfkboesp!Qsjfup-!6!ef!bhptup! ef!2:43/ BNHN-!Tfddj o!Pusbt!jotujuvdjpoft-!wpm/!577-!fyq/! 2617-!g/!23-!N yjdp-!Ejtusjup!Gfefsbm-!bhptup!ef! 2:43/ BNHN-!Tfddj o!Pusbt!jotujuvdjpoft-!wpm/!577-! fyq/!2617-!g/!2-!N yjdp-!Ejtusjup!Gfefsbm-!26!ef! ejdjfncsf!ef!2:43/ BNHN-!Tfddj o!Pusbt!jotujuvdjpoft-!wpm/!577-!fyq/! 2617-!g/!23-!N yjdp-!Ejtusjup!Gfefsbm-!kvojp!ef!2:44/

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156 EBC 80.indb 156

8/10/09 00:09:21

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157 EBC 80.indb 157

8/10/09 00:09:22

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158 EBC 80.indb 158

8/10/09 00:09:22

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159 EBC 80.indb 159

8/10/09 00:09:22

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EBC 80.indb 160

8/10/09 00:09:22