THE TROPICS MATTER TO THE WORLD
16 & 17 OCTOBER 2024
THE WATERFRONT HOTEL KUCHING, SARAWAK
TRACKS
TROPICAL AGRICUL TURE
TROPICAL ARCHITECTURE & ENGINEERING
TROPICAL MEDICINE
TROPICAL NATURAL RESOURCES
SPECIAL THEMES
CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE TROPICS
OPEN SCIENCE IN TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY
PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS AND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE TROPICS
Preface
Premier of Sarawak
Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
Chairperson of Tropical Science Foundation
President of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia
TropscTM 2024 Steering Committee
TropscTM 2024 Technical Committee
Agenda
Why the Tropics?
Moderator and Panellists
Policy Dialogue on Facing a Post-Normal Era in the Tropics
Policy Dialogue on Sustainable Development in the Tropics
Policy Dialogue on the Way Forward for the Tropics
Parallel Sessions
Tropical Agriculture
Theme 1: Smart Farming: New Technology Adoption in the Tropics
Theme 2: Food Security, Food – Energy – Water – Nexus in the Tropics
Tropical Medicine
Theme 1: Medicine Security in the Tropics (Vaccines, Drugs and Diagnostics)
Theme 2: Impacts of Ecological Change on Tropical Diseases + Neglected
Tropical Diseases
Tropical Natural Resources
Theme 1: Protection of Biodiversity in the Tropics
Theme 2: Minerals of the Tropics
Tropical Architecture and Engineering
Theme 1: Designing Towards Net Zero in the Tropics (Indigenous Design)
Theme 2: New and Emerging Smart Sustainable Materials for the Tropics
Special Themes:
Open Science in Tropical Biodiversity
Climate Change in the Tropics
Protection of Indigenous and Local Knowledge in the Tropics
About The Sarawak Government
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)
Tropical Science Foundation (TSF)
Academy of Sciences Malaysia (ASM)
PREMIER OF SARAWAK
“The Sarawak Government is dedicated to fostering research, innovation, and community-led conservation initiatives to ensure that our tropical treasures thrive for future generations. Through the efforts of organisations such as the Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Sarawak Biodiversity Centre, and the Sarawak Tropical Peat Research Institute, we are working tirelessly to protect our natural heritage.
Through these centres, Sarawak plays an essential role in addressing biodiversity loss and offers valuable insights and practical solutions that can be utilised by tropical countries facing similar environmental challenges.”
The Right Honourable Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg
MINISTER OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
“The 2nd International Conference on Tropical Science (TropSc™️ 2024) continues the important dialogue on the role of tropical ecosystems in tackling some of the world’s most pressing challenges. It is well recognised that the tropics cover nearly 40% of the Earth’s land area, and these regions play a pivotal role in maintaining global biodiversity, regulating climate, and supporting the livelihoods of millions. However, these regions also face disproportionate impacts from climate change, deforestation, tropical diseases, and other environmental threats”.
The Honourable Tuan Chang Lih Kang
CHAIRPERSON OF TROPICAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
“The TropSc™️ 2024 conference is a crucial platform for addressing the pressing environmental and social issues the tropical regions face. It brings experts from various fields together to collaborate and find sustainable solutions. We aim to foster a multidisciplinary approach to tackle the challenges and leverage the tropics’ immense natural and cultural wealth. Doing so can ensure a sustainable future for future generations.”
Academician Tan Sri Datuk Dr Ir Ahmad Tajuddin Ali FASc
PRESIDENT OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
MALAYSIA & STI ADVISOR TO THE PRIME MINISTER AND THE NATION
“The tropical region is vital to global biodiversity and climate stability. Rich in biodiversity and natural resources and augmented with a young and growing population, it is well-positioned to make a positive contribution to the scientific, cultural and civilisational challenges facing the global community. Indigenous, traditional and local knowledge must be given due recognition to complement scientific knowledge. The conference aims to facilitate knowledge exchange among scientists, community leaders, policymakers, and industry players towards formulating holistic and integrated solutions for sustainable development.”
Academician Datuk Dr Tengku Mohd
Azzman Shariffadeen FASc
TropScTM 2024 STEERING COMMITTEE
Chair
Academician Emerita
Professor Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Mazlan Othman FASc
Chair of Conference Management & Finance Sub-Committee
Hazami Habib
Chair of Technical Sub-Committee
Professor Dato’ Ir Dr A. Bakar Jaafar FASc
Chair of Mahathir Science Award Laureates Group
Emeritus Professor John Sheppard Mackenzie
TropScTM 2024 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
Track: Tropical Agriculture
Lead / Chair
Professor Dato’ Dr Zulkifli Idrus FASc
Sub-committee Members
Professor Dr Mohammad Hamiruce Marhaban
Professor Dr Mohd Rafii Yusop
Professor Dr Ahmad Zaharin Aris FASc
Professor Dr Shaufique Fahmi Bin Ahmad Sidique
Track: Tropical Architecture & Engineering
Lead / Chair
Ir Dr Suzana Yusop FASc
Sub-committee Members
Professor Ir Dr Fatimah Ibrahim FASc
Professor Ir Denny Ng Kok Sum
Dr Nor Adilla Rashidi
Dr Chai Yee Ho
Track: Tropical Medicine
Lead / Chair
Professor Dr Fong Mun Yik FASc
Sub-committee Members
Professor Dr Lau Yee Ling FASc
Professor Dr Hesham Al-Mekhlafi
Dr Lee Wenn Chyau
Dr Wahib Mohammed Mohsen Atroosh
Dr Cheong Fei Wen
Track: Tropical Natural Resources
Lead / Chair
Professor Dr Ahmad Ismail FASc
Sub-committee Members
Dato’ Dr Mohd Tajuddin Abdullah FASc
Professor Emeritus Dato’ Dr Abdul Latiff
Mohamad FASc
Dr Mazlan Madon FASc
Special Theme: Climate Change in the Tropics
Lead / Chair
Datu Dr Lulie Melling FASc
Sub-committee Members
Associate Professor Yusri Yusup
Dr Ismail Hj. Parlan
Dr Kaido Soosaar
Special Theme: Open Science in Tropical Biodiversity
Lead / Chair
Professor Dr Noorsaadah Abd Rahman FASc
Sub-committee Members
Professor Dr Habibah A Wahab FASc
Associate Professor Dr Liew Chee Sun
Dr Nurzatil Sharleeza Mat Ja
Dr Norzulaani Khalid
Special Theme: Indigenous and Local Knowledge in the Tropics
Lead / Chair
Associate Professor Dr Tay Meng Guan
AGENDA
DAY 1
16 O C T O B E R 2 0 2 4 , W EDNE S D AY
08:00 Arrival of Participants / Light Refreshment
09:05
09:10
National Anthem Negaraku, Ibu Pertiwiku and Doa Recital
Welcome Speech
by Academician Emerita Professor Tan Sri Dato’ Seri Dr Mazlan Othman FASc
Executive Director, Tropical Science Foundation
09:20 Opening Speech
by Academician Datuk Dr Tengku Mohd Azzman Shariffadeen FASc
President, Academy of Sciences Malaysia & STI Advisor to the Prime Minister and the Nation
09:30
Policy Dialogue on Facing a Post-Normal Era in the Tropics
Moderator
Academician Datuk Dr Tengku Mohd Azzman Shariffadeen FASc
Panellists
Professor Ziauddin Sardar
Professor Dr Mahendhiran Sanggaran Nair FASc
Dr Aakash Mohpal
11:00 Policy Dialogue on Sustainable Development in the Tropics
Moderator
Dr Chen Jit Ern
Panellists
YB Dato Sri Haji Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah
Academician Professor Emerita Datuk Dr Asma Ismail FASc
Professor Eric Meijaard
12:30
Lunch
14:00 Policy Dialogue on The Way Forward for the Tropics
Moderator:
Ambassador Dr Shazelina Zainul Abidin
Panellists:
H.E. Ary Norton de Murat Quintella - Ambassador of Brazil
H.E. Lisualdo Menezes Coimbra Gaspar - Ambassador of Timor-Leste
H.E. Dr Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed - High Commisioner of Maldives
16:30 End of Day 1
20:00 Official Dinner and Keynote Address by The Right Honourable
Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari bin
Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg
Premier of Sarawak
CONFERENCE DINNER
16 O C T O B E R 2 0 2 4 , W EDNE S D AY
7:15 PM
Arrival of Guests and Distinguished Guests
8:00 PM
Arrival of
The Right Honourable Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari
bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg Premier of Sarawak
National Anthem Negaraku
Ibu Pertiwiku
Doa Recital
8:05 PM
Opening Speech by Yang Berbahagia Academician Tan Sri Datuk Dr Ir Ahmad Tajuddin Ali FASc Chairperson of the Tropical Science Foundation
8:10 PM Speech by
The Honourable Tuan Chang Lih Kang Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation
8:15 PM
O ciating Speech by
The Right Honourable Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari
bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg Premier of Sarawak
8:30 PM Dinner & Cultural Performances
10:00 PM Adjourn
17 OCTOBER 2024, THURSDAY
PARALLEL SESSIONS
08:00 Arrival of Participants / Light Refreshment
08:30 Pa n el Discussion
Smart Farming: New Technology Adoption in the Tropics
Designing towards Net Zero in the Tropics (Indigenous Design)
Medicine Security in the Tropics (Vaccines, Drugs and Diagnostics)
Protection of Biodiversity in the Tropics
AGENDA
Compatibility & Interoperability of Tropical Biodiversity Dataset
@Ranyai Ballroom @Tubau 1 @Tubau 2 @Kerangas @Tubau 3
11:30 O ral Presentation Pa n el Discussion
@Ranyai Ballroom @Tubau 1 @Tubau 2 @Kerangas @Tubau 3
Protection of Indigenous and Local Knowledge in the Tropics
@Ranyai Ballroom
Food Security, Food-Energy-Water -Nexus in the Tropics
New and Emerging Smart Sustainable Materials for the Tropics
Impacts of Ecological Change on Tropical Diseases + Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
Minerals of the Tropics
Climate Change in the Tropics
@Ranyai Ballroom @Tubau 1 @Tubau 2 @Tubau 3 @Kerangas
PLENARY SESSION
TRACKS & THEMES
Why the Tropics?
POPULATION GROWTH
3 Billion People
(42% of the world’s population) live in the Tropics
By 2050, two thirds of the world’s children (67%) will live in the Tropics
FOOD SECURITY
25% of the world’s population rely on the Tropical rainforests to generate food and income
the Tropics covers 40% of the world’s agricultural area
WORLD BIODIVERSITY
80% of the world’s biodiversity are in the Tropics
Every year 140, 000 square km of Tropical rainforests are destroyed
TROPICAL MEDICINE
Tropical rainforest provide natural resources which makes up the the ingredients for more than 60% of anti-cancer drugs
Climate change will induce the escalation of tropical diseases
COUNTRIES IN THE TROPICS ARE MOST AFFECTED BY CLIMATE CHANGE
1 BILLION
85%
OF THE WORLD’S EXTREME POOR LIVE IN TROPICAL COUNTRIES
POLICY DIALOGUE ON FACING A POST-NORMAL ERA IN THE TROPICS
Moderator
Academician Datuk Dr Tengku Mohd Azzman
Shariffadeen FASc
President, Academy of Sciences Malaysia & Science Advisor to the Prime Minister and Nation
Academician Datuk Dr Tengku Mohd Azzman Shariffadeen FASc graduated from the University of Manchester with a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering, as well as a master’s and doctoral degree in control systems. He taught at Universiti Malaya for 11 years before becoming the founding Director General and CEO of the Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems (MIMOS) for 21 years. Currently, he is the President of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia, STI Advisor to the Prime Minister and the Nation, and a board member of several organisations.
Professor Ziauddin Sardar Director, Centre for Postnormal Policy and Futures Studies
Professor Ziauddin Sardar, an insightful writer and cultural critic, serves as the Editor of the influential quarterly Critical Muslim and Director of the Centre for Postnormal Policy and Futures Studies. A former Professor of Law and Society at Middlesex University and a columnist for New Statesman, Professor Ziauddin is the author of over fifty books and is credited with developing postnormal times theory.
Professor Mahendhiran Sanggaran Nair FASc
Pro-Vice Chancellor (Research and Sustainability) Sunway University
Professor Mahendhiran Sanggaran Nair FASc is the Pro-Vice Chancellor (Research and Sustainability) at Sunway University. He is a Fellow of CPA (Australia) and the Academy of Sciences Malaysia, and a member of the National Science Council and National High-Tech Council of Malaysia. Trained as an econometrician and data scientist, he holds a BSc (Honours) in Mathematics from Brock University and multiple degrees from York University, including a PhD in Economics. His research focuses on development economics, economic policy modelling, sustainable development, and planetary health. Professor Nair developed the 10-10 MySTIE Framework, aimed at enhancing Malaysia’s science and technology impact, advised government agencies, and led national economic plans. A recognised expert, he provides insights on regional economies in media and was named one of the 100 Most Inspirational LinkedIn Icons in Malaysia in 2019.
Dr Aakash Mohpal
Senior Economist, World Bank’s East Asia
Dr Aakash Mohpal is a Senior Economist and Team Lead for the World Bank’s East Asia and Pacific Chief Economist Research Center in Kuala Lumpur. His research focuses on service delivery, with an emphasis on health and education, and political economy. His recent projects leverage large-scale administrative data such as health management information system data and insurance billing data for improving health sector quality and efficiency. He holds a BA from Middlebury College, and MA and PhD in Economics from the University of Michigan.
POLICY DIALOGUE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE TROPICS
Moderator
Dr Chen Jit Ern
Director, Jeffrey Sachs Center on Sustainable Development Sunway University
Dr Chen Jit Ern is the Director of the Jeffrey Sachs Center on Sustainable Development and an Associate Professor in the School of Biological Sciences at Sunway University. His primary research interest is in the development and utilisation of genetic engineering techniques and molecular tools on various microalgae, to study the underlying mechanisms of physiological traits such as lipid accumulation and heat tolerance. Dr Chen’s current primary project is focused on studying the potential for increased heat tolerance in Zooxanthellae, with an emphasis on heat-activated retrotransposons and the experimental evolution of heat tolerance in microalgae. His other interests include developing climate stress simulators for coral research, monitoring plant biodiversity in Bandar Sunway, advising Sunway Group on their sustainability initiatives, and consulting on Climate Value-at-Risk analyses.
YB Dato Sri Haji Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah
Minister, Tourism, Creative Industry and Performing Arts Minister, Youth, Sports and Entrepreneur Development
YB Dato Sri Haji Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah was born on 15 May 1960. He has been the member of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly for Asajaya since 2001. Over the years, he has held various roles, including Assistant Minister of Housing and Youth Development and Assistant Minister of Youth and Sports. He has also served as the Minister of Tourism, Arts, Culture, Youth and Sports since 2017. YB Abdul Karim is passionate about empowering youth through initiatives in sports, arts, and entrepreneurship across Sarawak.
MODERATOR AND PANELLISTS
Academician Professor Emerita Datuk
Dr Asma Ismail FASc
Vice-Chancellor and Chief Executive Officer, IMU University
Immediate Past President, Academy of Sciences Malaysia
Academician Professor Emerita Datuk Dr Asma Ismail FASc is the Immediate Past President of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia and currently the Vice-Chancellor and CEO of IMU University. She holds multiple degrees, including a BSc and PhD in Cellular and Molecular Biology. Notably, she was Malaysia’s first female Vice-Chancellor at Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia and Universiti Sains Malaysia and the first female Director-General of Higher Education. Dr Asma has also served on various international boards and was named one of Forbes Asia’s 50 Over 50 in 2023 for her impact on higher education and innovation.
Professor Erik Meijaard
Managing Director of Borneo Futures
Professor Erik Meijaard is the Managing Director of Borneo Futures, Honorary Professor at the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology at the University of Kent, and the Co-Chair of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Oil Crops Task Force. He is a renowned conservation biologist, with 32 years of experience working on tropical wildlife conservation and science. Having gained two BSc degrees in the Netherlands in Environmental Science and Biology and an MSc in Tropical Ecology, he obtained a PhD in Biological Anthropology at the Australian National University in 2004. He continues to advocate for reconciling wildlife conservation with fair and equitable development.
POLICY DIALOGUE ON THE WAY FORWARD FOR THE TROPICS
Moderator
Ambassador Dr Shazelina Z. Abidin Ministry of Foreign Affairs Malaysia.
Dr Shazelina Z. Abidin is a foreign service officer with the Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs with a particular affinity for multilateral issues. She has handled human rights, legal affairs, the multilateral economy, communications, and training matters for the ministry. She currently oversees Malaysia’s relations with South Asia and Central Asia. Dr Shazelina is also a monthly columnist for Malaysia’s daily English newspaper and writes primarily on international issues.
H.E.
Ary Norton de Murat Quintella Ambassador, Federative Republic of Brazil
Ary Norton de Murat Quintella, born on January 18, 1963, in Rio de Janeiro, holds a B.Sc. in Social Psychology from the London School of Economics (1986) and completed his high studies at the Rio Branco Institute, focusing on Ecuador’s role in South America (2007). He has held various significant positions within Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including Assistant in the Division of Sea, Antarctica and Space (1991-1994) and Director of multiple departments (2013-2020). His diplomatic missions include roles in Washington, Quito, and the EU. An academic, he taught at the Rio Branco Institute (2012-2016) and has received multiple honors, including the Order of Rio Branco. He is married to Ambassador Eugénia Barthelmess and has one daughter.
MODERATOR AND PANELLISTS
H.E. Lisualdo Menezes Coimbra Gaspar Ambassador, Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Lisualdo Gaspar presented his credentials to His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia, on 9 July 2024, as Ambassador of Timor-Leste to Malaysia. He is a career diplomat with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Timor-Leste, having held various positions, including Director for Southeast Asia and Oceania Affairs and Director for Planning and Research. Abroad, Mr. Gaspar served as Ambassador to New Zealand, Counsellor at the Embassy in Jakarta, and Second Secretary at the Embassy in Canberra. He joined the Ministry in May 2001 and previously worked as Local Staff (Language Assistance) for the United Nations Missions in Timor-Leste (UNAMET & UNTAET). Mr. Gaspar holds a Master’s Degree from the University of Canberra and a Bachelor’s Degree from Universidade Nacional Timor Loro Sae Dili. He is fluent in English and Indonesian, moderately speaks Portuguese, and is a native speaker of Naueti.
H.E. Dr Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed High Commissioner, Republic of Maldives
Dr Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed, born on April 21, 1980, is a distinguished academic and professional in microbiology. She earned her PhD in Microbiology from Universiti Putra Malaysia (2018-2022), focusing on the degradation of used cooking oil. Prior to that, she completed her MSc in Biomedical Science at the University of Westminster, UK (2006-2007), and her BSc in Microbiology, Chemistry, and Zoology at the University of Bangalore, India (2002-2005). Mariyam has published several papers in reputable journals, including the Malaysian Journal of Biochemistry and the International Journal of Biomedical Research. Currently, she serves as the High Commissioner of the Republic of Maldives to Malaysia (2024-present) and previously held roles as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Technical Advisor at the Small Island Geographic Society. She is also an IRCA-certified Food Safety ISO 22000 Lead Auditor and has received prestigious scholarships from the University of Westminster and WHO.
TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
Theme 1: Smart Farming: New Technology Adoption in the Tropics
Moderator
Professor Dato’ Dr Ahmad Ibrahim FASc Tan Sri Omar Centre for STI Policy Studies at UCSI University
Professor Dato’ Dr Ahmad Ibrahim FASc began his career in 1973 after graduating as a chemical engineer from Monash University. He worked as a research scientist at the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, focusing on waste treatment technology for rubber processing. In 1978, he earned a PhD in wastewater engineering from the University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He significantly advanced waste treatment systems for palm oil mill effluents. As the Director of the Techno-Economic and TAS division in the institute from 1991 to 1993 and later with the Malaysian Palm Oil Promotion Council, he promoted palm oil globally, enhancing consumer understanding. After a stint at Technology Park Malaysia, he became the Vice-President of Research at Institut Piawaian dan Penyelidikan Perindustrian Malaysia (SIRIM). In 2011, he was appointed CEO of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia. He also collaborates with Germany’s Fraunhofer research organisation to advance R&D in Malaysia.
Engr Dr Zubairu Usman Bashar Director, Directorate of Engineering Programmes
Engr Dr Zubairu Usman Bashar is a Lecturer and Director of the Directorate of Engineering Programmes, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi. A pioneer of the Kebbi SRI Initiative, a member of the SRI-Nigeria Network, and a consultant with EGTAi, PropCom+ and many other agro-allied institutes on precision & smart farming techniques, he is a respected figure in the academic and research community. He has built a strong reputation for his expertise and contributions to developing sustainable agricultural practices through innovative designs and development of agricultural machines and equipment. He presented several papers at national and international conferences, workshops and seminars, and published several articles in different journals in SRI and smart farming.
MODERATOR AND PANELLISTS
Professor Lei Shu
Professor, Nanjing Agricultural University, China & University of Lincoln, United Kingdom
Professor Lei Shu is a Professor at Nanjing Agricultural University, China and a Lincoln Professor at the University of Lincoln, UK. His research interests include the Internet of Things and smart agriculture. Professor Lei Shu also serves as the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, the Specialty Chief Editor of Frontiers in Plant Science - Sustainable and Intelligent Phytoprotection Section, and Associate Editor for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Transactions on Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on Industrial CyberPhysical Systems and more.
Professor Dr Siva K Balasundram
Head Department, Department of Agriculture Technology Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)
Professor Dr Siva K Balasundram is a Professor of Precision Agriculture at UPM and heads the Department of Agriculture Technology. He serves as the Regional Representative for AsiaOceania on the International Society of Precision Agriculture Board. His research focuses on modelling spatiotemporal variability in agriculture using geospatial statistics, remote sensing, and artificial intelligence. He teaches one graduate and three undergraduate courses. Over 20 years, he has secured RM1.7 million in research grants, authored 85 journal articles, and holds two copyrights and one patent. Professor Balasundram is a sought-after speaker, having delivered over 50 keynotes on precision agriculture.
TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
Theme 2: Food Security, Food – Energy – Water – Nexus in the Tropics
Moderator
Professor Dato Dr Mohamed Shariff Mohamed Din FASc Institute of Bioscience
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Professor Dato Dr Mohamed Shariff Mohamed Din FASc, an Honorary Professor at the Institute of Bioscience, UPM, obtained his PhD from the University of Stirling, Scotland. With 47 years of teaching experience, his research has focused on tropical fish health, emphasising sustainable aquaculture practices. His work aims to maintain a healthy balance between the aquatic environment, fish production, and health yields for safe human consumption. Professor Shariff is a task force member of the Digitalisation and IoT Programme for Biodiversity, coordinated by the Academy of Sciences Malaysia. He has served as a consultant for various organisations, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Development Research Centre (IDRC), and WorldFish, among others.
Professor Asit K. Biswas
Academician and Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom Director, Water Management International, Singapore
Professor Asit K. Biswas is a leading global authority on water, food, and environmental issues. He has held significant academic and advisory roles, influencing leaders in 23 countries and major organizations. A member of various prestigious boards, he cofounded the International Water Resources Association and the World Water Council. His accolades include the Stockholm Water Prize and multiple honorary doctorates. With over 935 publications and an h-index of 55, he ranks among the top scientists globally. As the founding editor of the International Journal of Water Resources Development, he contributes regularly to major media, reaching 1.74 million readers annually.
MODERATOR AND PANELLISTS
Professor Clive Phillips
Curtin University Sustainability Policy Institute, Australia Estonia University of Life Sciences
Professor Clive Phillips was Australia’s first Professor of Animal Welfare, at the University of Queensland, and Foundation Director of the Centre for Animal Welfare and Ethics. Previously a lecturer at the Universities of Cambridge and Wales, he has authored over 400 scientific journal articles on the welfare of farm, zoo and companion animals, animal nutrition, transport and production. His books include The Routledge Handbook in Animal Welfare, The Encyclopaedia of Animal Nutrition, Principles of Cattle Production, The Animal Trade and The Welfare of Animals - the Silent Majority. Clive is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal, “Animals”, and Springer’s Animal Welfare book series. His interview series, ‘Conversations with Clive’ can be found at https://tinybeamfund.org/Conversations-With-Clive
Dr Wickneswari Ratnam FASc
Managing Director, Nomatech Sdn Bhd.
Dr Wickneswari Ratnam FASc is the Managing Director of Nomatech Sdn Bhd, a start-up focused on agricultural innovations, particularly rice cultivar development. A Fellow of ASM since 2012, she is a retired professor from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), with 38 years in plant genetics and biotechnology. She has led national and international research projects on genetic diversity, quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping, and stress resistance in rice. As an influential figure, she has served on national panels and is the Chief Editor of Malaysian Applied Biology. With numerous publications and intellectual properties, she has supervised many postgraduate students, contributing significantly to her field.
Professor Dr Shaufique Fahmi Ahmad Sidique
Agricultural Economics
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Professor Dr Shaufique Fahmi Ahmad Sidique is a Professor of Agricultural Economics at UPM. He served as the Director of the Institute of Plantation Studies from January 2022 to January 2024 and of the Institute of Agricultural and Food Policy Studies from 2014 to 2020. His research focuses on environmental and natural resource economics, as well as agriculture and food. Recent work highlights the livelihood and welfare of palm and rubber smallholders in Malaysia. His past studies address agricultural transformation and its implications for food security, the valuation of artificial reefs, and the welfare of rural artisanal fisher households. Professor Shaufique holds a PhD in agricultural economics from Michigan State University and an undergraduate degree in accounting from Cardiff University.
TROPICAL MEDICINE
Theme
1: Medicine Security in the Tropics (Vaccines, Drugs and Diagnostics)
Moderator
Professor Dr Suresh Govind
Honorary Professor, Department of Parasitology
Faculty of Medicine University Malaya
Professor Dr Suresh Govind is a Senior Professor and former Head of the Department of Parasitology. He has authored over 160 scientific papers and presented 270 conference papers. With experience supervising more than 100 students, including doctorate candidates, he has received numerous accolades, including the National Young Scientist Award and the Malaysian Toray Science Award. An expert for WHO’s guidelines for drinking-water quality since 2004, he also serves on various national councils and committees. As a former president and current advisor of the Sathya Sai International Organization in Malaysia, he promotes human values and selfless service, having authored seven books on the subject. Currently, he coordinates community engagement across 114 countries, fostering interreligious dialogue.
Professor Dr Ramendra Pati Pandey
Biotechnology, SRM University Delhi-NCR, Sonepat
Professor Dr Ramendra Pati Pandey is a professor in the Department of Biotechnology & Microbiology and Deputy Director (R&D) at SRM University, Delhi-NCR, India. He was a Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Post-Doctoral Fellow at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, and received a fellowship from the National Science Council of Taiwan. With over 90 published research articles, he serves on the editorial boards of more than 20 journals, including Scientific reports. His accolades include the Young Scientist Award from the Department of Science and Technology, India, and the NESA Scientist of the Year Award 2023. Recently, he was elected to several prestigious academies and appointed as an Ambassador of the Royal Society of Biology, UK, reflecting his significant contributions to biomedical sciences and immunology.
Professor Laurent Rénia
Senior Fellow and Principal Investigator
A*STAR Infectious Diseases Labs – ID Labs
Laurent Renia is a Professor of Infectious Diseases and Director of the Respiratory and Infectious Diseases Programme at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University. He obtained his PhD from University Pierre et Marie Curie in 1991 and completed postdoctoral research at New York University. In 1993, he became a research scientist at the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), later serving as research director and co-director at Institut Cochin. He joined the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) in 2007 and became Executive Director of the ASTAR ID Labs in 2020. His research focuses on immunology related to infectious diseases, particularly mosquito-borne and zoonotic viruses.
Dr Cindy Chu
Lao Oxford Mahosot Hospital Wellcome Trust Research Unit
Dr Cindy Chu is a clinical researcher and physician trained in both internal medicine and paediatrics at University Hospitals and Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital in Cleveland, USA. She has nearly 20 years of experience working in Southeast Asia both in a tertiary hospital setting and in field clinics and hospitals. Her research focuses on vivax malaria clinical trials.
TROPICAL MEDICINE
Theme 2: Impacts of Ecological Change on Tropical
Diseases +
Neglected
Tropical Diseases
Moderator
Dr Vickneshwaran Muthu Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health
Dr Vickneshwaran Muthu obtained his degree in doctor of medicine (MD) from Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Indonesia and master public health (MPH) from Universiti Malaya. Since November 2023, he is in the Tuberculosis (TB) Sector, Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health. Dr Vickneshwaran overlooks TB management in detection centres (Prison, Immigration Depot etc.), Drug Resistance TB including various administrative responsibilities in Disease Control Division. Prior to the current position, he was in the Zoonosis Sector, Gombak District Health Office, Taman Ehsan Community Clinic Selangor, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, District Hospital Jempol, Hospital Tunku Jaffar, Negeri Sembilan and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Hospital. He is also a member in the Malaysia Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Asia Pacific Alliance for the Control of Influenza (APACI), Malaysian Medical Council (MMC) and Negeri Sembilan Medical Council.
Professor Emeritus Dato’ Dr Syed Mohamed Aljunid FASc Department of Public Health and Community Medicine School of Medicine, International Medical University
Professor Emeritus Dato’ Dr Syed Mohamed Aljunid is a distinguished public health medicine consultant and Professor of Community Medicine in International Medical University, Malaysia. With over 30 years of expertise in research and development in health policy, economics and financing, he has held prominent positions such as Founding Head of the International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding at the Faculty of Medicine UKM, Senior Research Fellow at the United Nations University International Institute for Global Health and Founding Chair of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University. Currently, he serves as the Chairman of Malaysian Health Economics Association and Malaysian Pharmacoeconomic and Outcome Research Association.
MODERATOR AND PANELLISTS
Dr
Kimberly Fornace
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore. Senior Fellow and Principal Investigator
Dr Kimberly Fornace is an Associate Professor and Head of the Climate, Environment and Health Programme at the Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health at the National University of Singapore. Dr Kimberly’s research aims to understand and mitigate the impact of environmental change on infectious disease dynamics. She uses a range of earth observation data, geostatistical methods, and machine learning approaches to quantify the disease impacts of environmental change and identify solutions to support climate and health goals. A core focus of this work has been characterising the spatial epidemiology of emerging zoonotic malaria in Malaysia and the Philippines and evaluating associations with deforestation and other land use changes.
Emeritus Professor John S Mackenzie
Curtin University, Perth
Emeritus Professor John Mackenzie is an Emeritus Professor of Curtin University in Perth, His research has focused on mosquito-borne virus diseases, and most recently, in defining the One Health concept. He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering, of the American Academy of Microbiology, and a Distinguished International Fellow of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH). He was the inaugural recipient of the Mahathir Science Award for Scientific Excellence by the Academy of Sciences Malaysia. He has worked extensively with WHO, especially with the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network and the Asia Pacific Strategy for Emerging Diseases, and was a member of the Quadripartite (FAO, UNEP, WHO, WOAH) One Health High Level Expert Panel.
TROPICAL NATURAL RESOURCES
Theme 1: Protection of Biodiversity in the Tropics
Moderator
Ts Dr Khairul Naim Adham
Deputy Undersecretary (Biodiversity Management Section) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability
Ts Dr Khairul Naim Adham has been the Deputy Undersecretary (Biodiversity Management Section) since 2018. He has also assumed the position of the National Project Director for the Global Environment Facility (GEF)-funded project, “Global Wildlife Programme”, since 2023. He has over twenty years of experience working as an Administrative and Diplomatic Officer for the Government of Malaysia, serving various ministries. He holds a PhD in Environment and Development, a Master of Science (Science Philosophy and Science & Technology Policy Studies), a Bachelor of Horticultural Science, and a Post-Graduate Diploma in Public Management. He is a registered Professional Technologist in the field of Green Technology with the Malaysia Board of Technologies (MBOT).
Professor Jatna Supriatna
Public Health and Community Medicine
Chairman of Institute for the Sustainable Earth and Resources FMIPA UI
Professor Jatna Supriatna is a Chairman of the Basic Science Commission of the Indonesian Academy of Sciences (AIPI) and Executive Director of the Indonesian Science Fund (DIPI). He earned his Master’s and Doctorate in Biological Anthropology from the University of New Mexico in 1986 and 1991, respectively. He conducted post-doctoral research at Columbia University and received management training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). A researcher and activist, he worked at the Indonesia Institute of Sciences and later became a professor at Universitas Indonesia. From 1995 to 2010, he served as Executive Director and Vice President of Conservation International Indonesia. In 2010, he founded the Climate Change Research Center at Universitas Indonesia and has held various leadership roles in environmental organisations. He has published over 180 scientific articles and authored 28 books. Recognised with numerous awards, he has been described as “The Noah of Modern History” and a “Conservation Warrior”.
MODERATOR AND PANELLISTS
Datuk Dr John Payne
Chief Executive Officer, Borneo Rhino Alliance
U.K-born tropical biologist Datuk Dr John Payne has resided in Malaysia and Indonesia since 1975, including 25,000 hours spent living within the tropical rainforest and heading the nature conservation NGO, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), in Sabah from 1982 to 1998. Now, as head of the Borneo Rhino Alliance (www.bringingbackourrareanimals.org), he aims to highlight demography, spatial distribution, and reproductive performance as the vital parameters required to prevent extinctions. His current work involves the application of simple methods to increase carrying capacity of forest-plantation landscapes for endangered large mammals.
Dr A. Aldrie Amir
Associate Professor, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Commission Member, IUCN SSC Mangrove Specialist Group
Dr A. Aldrie Amir is an Associate Professor at the Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), UKM. He is the Coordinator of the Malaysian Mangrove Research Alliance and Network (MyMangrove), and a Commission Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission - Mangrove Specialist Group (IUCN SSC). He obtained his PhD in Marine Science (Mangrove Ecology) from the University of Queensland, Australia in 2011. He has extensive experiences in studying mangrove ecosystems in Malaysia and around the IndoWest Pacific region, specialising in mangrove habitat dynamics with major interests on mangrove socio-ecological system, including conservation, management, and governance of this signature ecosystem of the tropics.
TROPICAL NATURAL RESOURCES
Theme 2: Minerals of the Tropics
Moderator
Loganathan Ponnambalam PGeol FASc Fellow, Academy of Sciences Malaysia
Loganathan Ponnambalam PGeol FASc is an ASM Fellow appointed in 2019. He holds a BSc (Honors) in Applied Geology from Universiti Malaya. His notable contributions include authoring two memoirs for the Geological Survey of Malaysia and leading groundwater exploration in Johor, Pahang, Terengganu, and Negeri Sembilan. He retired as the Director of Corporate Affairs at the Minerals and Geoscience Department of Malaysia and served as the Southeast Asia representative for Mitsubishi Materials Natural Resources Company, Japan. At ASM, he was recently the main report writer for the “Water Sector Transformation 2040” and “Business Model for Developing an Ion Adsorption Clay Rare Earth Elements Industry in Malaysia”. He is affiliated with several geological organisations and is a Registered Professional Geologist with the Board of Geologists Malaysia.
Dato’ Sia Hok Kiang PGeol FASc
Malaco Mining Sdn Bhd
Dato’ Sia Hok Kiang PGeol FASc is a Fellow of ASM, Senior Council Member of the Malaysian Chamber of Mines, and Adjunct Professor in the Faculty of Science, UM. He has 43 years handson experience in exploration, mining, mineral processing, hydrometallurgy, and various mining projects around the World. An economic geologist, his specialises in epithermal gold, tin, copper and ion adsorption clay (IAC) type of REE deposits. He has developed a unique midstream REE separation technology for the IAC mine products.
Professor Emeritus Tetsuro Urabe University of Tokyo
Professor Dr Tetsuro Urabe has a career as Chief Geologist of the Geological Survey of Japan and as a Professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Science at the University of Tokyo. His fields of expertise include marine geology and deep-sea mineral resources. He chaired the Ocean Development Committee, Ministry of Education (MEXT), and the Committee for Development of Seafloor Massive Sulfide Deposits, JOGMEC/METI. He led a SIP project of Japanese Government entitled “Zipangu in the Ocean Program” (2014-2018) as the Program Director. He is a former member of the Commission on the Limit of the Continental Shelf of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (2011-2017).
Ts Raja Shazrin Shah Bin Raja Ehsan Shah Managing Director, Galaxy Tech Solutions (KL) Sdn Bhd
Ts Raja Shazrin Shah Raja Ehsan Shah is a chemical engineer and sustainability consultant, specialising in the intersection of environment, technology, and economy. As the Founder and Director of Galaxy Tech Solutions (KL) Sdn Bhd, he has significant expertise in waste management, wastewater treatment, and greenhouse gas inventories. He has published over 12 articles in peer-reviewed journals on topics relevant to current scientific research. TS Raja Shazrin collaborates with various governmental and private agencies, including the Department of Environment Malaysia and Tenaga Nasional Berhad, as well as institutions like Universiti Malaya and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. His research focuses on hydrogen production, renewable energy, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting, greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory development, and advanced wastewater treatment technologies, contributing to technical standards and national regulations.
TROPICAL ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING
Theme 1: Designing Towards Net Zero in the Tropics (Indigenous Design)
Moderator
Ir Dr Chong Kok Hing
Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak
Ir Dr Chong Kok Hing, a Mechanical Engineering Senior Lecturer from Swinburne University of Technology, Sarawak, specialises in thermal fluids, renewable energy, and sustainable energy management. He worked at Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR) Sarawak as an engineer and holds professional registrations, including Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM), Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE), ASEAN Chartered Professional Engineer (ACPE), and Registered Electrical Energy Malaysia (REEM). He is also a member of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Dr Chong’s teaching excellence is evident through grants and awards like the Adobe Innovation Grant 2021, Swinburne Sarawak Learning and Teaching Grant 2020, and winning the Innovate Malaysia Design Competition in 2019.
Ar Dr Serina Hijjas
Director, HIJJAS Architects & Planners
Ar Dr Serina Hijjas is a prominent figure in sustainable design in Malaysia, serving as the President of the Malaysia Green Building Council and a member of the Green Building Index Accreditation Panel. As the Principal Creative Director at HIJJAS Architects & Planners, she has transformed the architectural landscape with projects focused on energy efficiency and sustainability, including Heriot Watt University’s green campus and the Celcom Tower. Her work emphasises holistic design, placemaking, and context, leading to numerous award-winning projects. Notably, she designed the Malaysia Pavilion for Dubai EXPO, the first Net Zero Carbon Pavilion, inspired by the rainforest and traditional stilt architecture. This project highlights the importance of sustainable development in all aspects of building and design.
Laurent Troost TROOST + PESSOA Architects
Laurent Troost is a Belgian architect who has been based in Brazil since 2008. He holds a Master of Architecture from ISAIVH in Brussels (2001) and a Postgraduate Degree from Escola da Cidade in São Paulo (2011). Troost is the co-founder of two architecture firms, “Laurent Troost Architectures” and “Troost + Pessoa Architects”, both located in Manaus, Amazonas. His work focuses on integrating nature at various scales and has garnered several international awards, including the Oscar Niemeyer Award, the Akzonobel Tomie Ohtake Award, the Saint Gobain Asbea Award, the Dezeen Award, the Architecture Masterprize, and the IAI Most Creativity Award. In addition to his architectural practice, Laurent served as the Director of Urban Planning at Manaus City Hall from 2013 to 2020 and has since worked as a consultant for the World Bank Group and the European Union. His research works relevant to the theme of the conference include the Campinarana House, the Tropical Shed Project, and the Botanica Office Building.
TPr Ts Norliza Hashim
Chief Executive, URBANICE Malaysia
TPr Ts Norliza Hashim is the Chief Executive of URBANICE Malaysia, a Centre of Excellence for community well-being and urban sustainability. She leads initiatives focused on sustainable urbanisation through the Malaysia Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Cities programme and collaborative partnerships. An advocate for sustainability, she serves as an Adjunct Professor at two universities, guiding sustainable development efforts. With 30 years of experience as a town planner, she has developed master plans that aid Malaysia’s nation-building and led the Low Carbon Cities Assessment Framework. Ts Norliza is also a Fellow of Institut Masa Depan Malaysia (MASA) and actively promotes innovative solutions for enhancing urban quality of life.
Professor
Robert Powell
Architect / Author, Robert Powell Studio
Professor Robert Powell is a former Professor of Architecture at Taylor’s University (2016-2024) and Associate Professor at the National University of Singapore (1984-2002). He is the author/ editor of more than 40 books on the architecture of Southeast Asia including Visionary Architects of Monsoon Asia (2024), Terrace Transformations in the Tropics (2021), and The Tropical Malaysian House (2019/2020).
TROPICAL ARCHITECTURE AND ENGINEERING
Theme 2: New and Emerging Smart Sustainable Materials for the Tropics
Moderator
Professor Ir Dr Mohd Sapuan Salit FASc Head, Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Professor Ir Dr Mohd Sapuan Salit is the Head of Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre, UPM. He is a Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences, Society of Automotive Engineers, Academy of Sciences Malaysia, and the International Society for Development and Sustainability. He has produced over 2000 publications (948 journal papers, 60 books, and 230 chapters in book) and has delivered 67 plenary and keynote lectures. He received ISESCO Science Award, Khwarizimi International Award, SAE Subir Chowdhury Medal of Quality Leadership, International Society of Bionic Engineering Outstanding Contribution Award, The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) Award, and William Johnson International Gold Medal.
Professor Dr Suttichai Assabumrungrat
Bio-Circular-Green Economy Technology and Engineering Center (BCGeTEC) Chulalongkorn University
Professor Dr Suttichai Assabumrungrat is a Full Professor of Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University. He is also the Director of Bio-CircularGreen Economy Technology and Engineering Center, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, and a Vice President of the Science Society of Thailand Under the Patronage of His Majesty the King. He received his Bachelor’s Degree in Chemical Engineering from Chulalongkorn University, and his MSc and PhD from Imperial College London, UK. His research interest is on applications of multifunctional reactors and process intensification for chemical, petrochemical and biorefinery industries.
Professor Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji
Director, Research and Innovation, Edo State University Uzairue, Nigeria
Professor Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji is the Director of Research and Innovation at Edo State University Uzairue, Nigeria. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology, UK, and an affiliate member of the African Academy of Science. He has received numerous awards and grants, publishing over 630 manuscripts, including 60 books and 340 book chapters. His work has earned him a place in Stanford University’s World Top 2% Scientists Rankings for 2023. Additionally, he was ranked first among the top 500 prolific authors in Nigeria and excelled in Biological and Agricultural Sciences across Africa. He serves as a series editor for major publishers, including Wiley, Elsevier, and Springer.
Professor Armando Tibigin Quitain
Deputy Director, Center for International Education Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
Professor Armando Tibigin Quitain received his PhD in Chemical Engineering from Nagoya University under MEXT Scholarship in 2000, and currently a Professor at Kumamoto University. His research interests are centred around development of green technologies based on microwave carbocatalysis and supercritical fluids as applied to biomass conversion. He has recently led an e-ASIA Joint Research Project on Alternative Energy (Bioenergy) and continues to collaborate with European and ASEAN researchers on biomass valorisation to support SDGs. He has also been developing student exchange programmes to cultivate future STI leaders that will promote sustainability in the Japan-ASEAN region and beyond.
MODERATOR
Professor Cristóbal N. Aguilar
BBG-DIA. Food Research Department Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Mexico
Professor Cristóbal N. Aguilar is a Full Professor and the Head of the Bioprocesses and Bioproducts Research Group at the School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila (UAdeC), Mexico. He has served as the Director of Research and Postgraduate Programs since 2018 and was the Dean from 2014 to 2018. A level III member of the Mexican System of Researchers and a regular member of the Mexican Academy of Science, he is also part of the Central Council of the International Bioprocessing Association. His research spans food science, biochemistry, and fermentation, with a focus on Aspergillus niger. Professor Aguilar explores bioactive products, microbial metabolites, and agroindustrial waste valorisation, integrating various disciplines to advance the fields of food science, pharmaceutical chemistry, and biotechnology.
SPECIAL THEME: OPEN SCIENCE IN TROPICAL BIODIVERSITY
Moderator
Professor Dr Habibah A Wahab FASc
Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research and Innovation
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Professor Dr Habibah A Wahab FASc, the present Deputy ViceChancellor of Research and Innovation, USM, obtained her PhD in Pharmaceutical Technology from the University of London in 1999. Professor Habibah also joined USM as a lecturer at the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences where she founded a research group, “Pharmaceutical Design and Simulation (PhD)”, which focuses on drug discovery research and delivery, particularly on the utilisation of structural bioinformatics. In 2002, she helped established the Laboratory of Biocrystallography and Structural Bioinformatics which later, in 2008, became the Centre for Chemical Biology, USM. Professor Habibah was seconded twice to Ministry of Science of Technology and Innovation; first, in 2008-2010, as Director and in 2012-2014, as Director General of Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals.
Dr Helen Nair FASc
Chairperson, ASM Precision Biodiversity Alliance
Academy of Sciences Malaysia
Dr Helen Nair FASc is a distinguished academic and researcher in plant physiology and biotechnology, focusing on improving the postharvest quality and shelf-life of fruits and flowers. With over 120 publications and more than four decades of experience, she has held significant positions at Universiti Malaya, Asian Institute of Medicine, Science and Technology (AIMST) University, and Quest International University, including Professorial Chair of Plant Physiology and Senior Research Professor. Dr Nair has mentored numerous students and research personnel, specialising in molecular biology, particularly orchids and bananas. As a Fellow of ASM, she advocates for open science in biodiversity. Her leadership for the ASM Precision Biodiversity Task Force has fostered innovative conservation strategies using advanced technologies, highlighting her commitment to research excellence and national development.
MODERATOR AND PANELLISTS
Datuk Dr Ghazally Ismail FASc
Datuk Dr Ghazally Ismail FASc received his PhD in 1977 from Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA. Though trained as a medical immunologist, he is also a passionate naturalist and an ardent environmental advocate. After an illustrious career spanning more than 40 years, both as a research scientist and academic administrator, he now spends his retirement travelling and writing. Not one who sits idly at home, he delved into the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in biodiversity research. With a techie friend in Kuala Lumpur, Lim Kooi Fong, he helped in the ideation of BoT-ALAM. This is the first home grown Generative AI system designed to facilitate discussions on Malaysian biodiversity. Developed with knowledge support from experts on biodiversity and environment, this pioneering project aims to bring greater accessibility to the most accurate, current, and relevant information on Malaysian biodiversity for use in teaching, research, Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA), and ESG.
Dr Rahimatsah Amat FASc
Chief Executive Officer, Sabah Environmental Trust
Dr Rahimatsah Amat FASc obtained his PhD from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Johor on resource planning and management in protected areas. Currently attached with Sabah Environmental Trust (SET) as its CEO since 2012, he is also a Fellow of ASM and the Chairperson for Sabah Chapter, in addition to holding several appointments as member of the Finance & Investment Committee of Sabah Parks, Technical Committee member for the working group on the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use and Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (AFOLU-LULUCG), Sabah, and a member of the Science, Technology & Innovation Council of the Ministry of Science, Technology & Innovation, Sabah. Internationally, Dr Rahimatsah serves as a member of the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas and former Regional Coordinator (Asia) for the Transboundary Conservation Specialist Group (TBC-SG) of IUCN WCPA.
SPECIAL THEME: CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE TROPICS
Moderator
Associate Professor Dr Sharina Abdul Halim
Deputy Director, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI, UKM)
Associate Professor Dr Sharina Abdul Halim, an environmental sociologist, is a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI, UKM). Currently, she holds the position of the Deputy Director at LESTARI, UKM. She was selected by the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) as the Lead Author for Chapter 5 on the Special 1.5 Degrees Celsius Report (2017-2018) and Chapter 10: Asia for the Working Group II contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6WG2) (2019-2021). Professor Sharina is also actively involved as part of the member for the National Geopark Implementation Committee.
Professor Dr Edvin Aldrian
Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) Jakarta IPCC Working Group I Vice Chair
Professor Dr Edvin Aldrian is a prominent Indonesian researcher and meteorology expert. He has held key positions, including Head of the Climate Change and Air Quality Center at Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) and Head of Research and Development at BMKG. Currently, he serves as a research professor at the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) and won the Habibie Award in 2018. From 1993 to 2009, Professor Aldrian was involved in artificial rain technology at BPPT. He led BMKG’s climate initiatives from 2009 to 2016 and served as Vice Chairperson of the IPCC Working Group I from 2015 to 2023. In 2023, he was re-elected for a second term, continuing his impactful work in climate science.
MODERATOR
Professor Ülo Mander
Professor, Physical Geography and Landscape Ecology, University of Tartu (UT), Estonia
Professor Ülo Mander research interest is on biogeosciences (carbon and nutrient cycling in wetlands and forests), landscape ecology (landscape structure and biogeochemistry), and ecological engineering (constructed wetlands and riparian buffers zones). He was a supervisor of 43 PhD theses and 4 postdoctoral research, currently supervising 9 PhD students and 2 postdoctoral research. He participated in 20 European Union 5th, 6th, and 7th Framework Programmes, Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe projects. Professor Ülo was also a visiting professor at research centres in Germany, Sweden, Norway, Japan, China, USA and France as well as an editor/member of editorial board of 7 scientific journals. Additionally, he participated in expeditions to tropical peatland forests in Peru, Malaysia, Réunion, the Republic of the Congo, and Uganda.
Associate Professor Dr Liew Ju Neng
Department of Earth Sciences and Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Associate Professor Dr Liew Ju Neng is a distinguished climate scientist specialising in tropical meteorology and regional climate dynamics over Southeast Asia. His research focuses on interannual and long-term climate change time scales. Dr Liew is an active participant in regional research collaborations and serves as a council member of the World Climate Research Program’s (WCRP) Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment – Southeast Asia Domain (CORDEX-SEA). Together with colleagues from Southeast Asia and other international agencies, they run regional climate models to provide high resolution future climate projections for Southeast Asia regions, benefiting regional users and contributing IPCC’s assessments.
SPECIAL THEME:
PROTECTION OF INDIGENOUS AND LOCAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE TROPICS
Moderator
Dr Ramy Bulan
Research Fellow, Faculty of Law Universiti Malaya
Dr Ramy Bulan retired as associate professor at the Faculty of Law, Universiti Malaya. She continues as a Research Fellow and the Director of the Centre for Legal Pluralism and Indigenous Law at the Faculty of Law. Dr Ramy has published widely on legal issues relating to indigenous peoples, including on legal pluralism, native customary laws and land rights, native traditional institutions and restorative justice, traditional knowledge systems and cultural heritage as well as indigenous environmental governance. She is the co-author of the “Introduction to the Malaysian Legal System (Oxford- Bakti (2002)” and co-edited the book, “An Anthology of Indigenous Peoples’ Issue (Thomson-Reuters, Sweet and Maxwell 2022)”. She sits on the Board of Directors of OA Organics, a social enterprise that works with Orang Asli, Board of Trustees of Dr Malcolm Bolton Orang Asli Trust, and is a member of the National and the International Board of Trustees for Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).
Professor Dr Poline Bala
Director, Institute of Borneo Studies University Malaysia Sarawak
Professor Dr Poline Bala obtained a BA in Southeast Asian Studies from the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya. She graduated with an MA in Asian Studies from Cornell University, US in January 1999. In May 2008, she graduated with a PhD in Social Anthropology from University of Cambridge, UK. She is now the Director of the Institute of Borneo Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS). Over the past two decades, Professor Poline has carried out research in the field of society-technology relationships, especially societal issues surrounding “small people” at the margins of technological advancement and innovation.
Professor Emeritus Dato’ Dr Hajah Asmah Haji Omar
Professor Emeritus Dato’ Dr Hajah Asmah Haji Omar’s career at UM began as an assistant lecturer in the Department of Malay Studies. This took her to the position of Senior Professor in the Chair of Malay Linguistics. She was also the Deputy ViceChancellor (Establishment), Director of Language Centre, Dean of the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, and (in an earlier period) Special Assistant to the Vice-Chancellor in the Implementation of the National Language Policy of the university. After her retirement with UM, she was invited by the Sultan Idris Universiti of Education (UPSI) to set up the Institute of Malay Civilisation. She has produced books and articles based on her research in Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Australia and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
H.E. Alejandro Rosselli Londoño
Ambassador of Columbia
Alejandro Rosselli Londoño is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Colombia to Malaysia, a position he has held since February 22, 2024. A biologist with a strong background in rural development and sustainability, he has spent the last decade in an international NGO and previously consulted for multinational corporations. His focus has been on promoting fair and sustainable agricultural practices and inclusive natural resource management. He holds a Master of Science in Environmental Sciences from the International University of Florida and a Bachelor of Science in Biology from Universidad de los Andes. His professional experience includes leadership roles at Conservation International, where he managed communitybased conservation programmes across Latin America and worked on various initiatives with organisations like WWF and Firmenich S.A.
THE SARAWAK GOVERNMENT
Sarawak, located in Borneo, and Malaysia’s largest state, is renowned for its cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant ecosystems. Known as the Land of the Hornbills, it is home to various ethnicities, each with their own rich traditions and beliefs.
Sarawak’s economy flourishes through agriculture, forestry, tourism, and an increasing emphasis on technology.
Sarawak has made significant strides in digital transformation, under the leadership of Premier YAB Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri (Dr) Abang Haji Abdul Rahman Zohari Bin Tun Datuk Abang Haji Openg, with initiatives like the Sarawak Digital Economy Strategy 2018-2022, fostering growth in e-commerce, implementing smart agriculture programmes, and expanding research into renewable energy.
The state is governed by 13 ministries that manage resources, infrastructure, education, and digital advancements. Sarawak’s innovative approach to technology has positioned it as a leader in sustainable development within Malaysia.
MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (MOSTI)
The Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOSTI) began in 1973 as the Ministry of Technology, Research, and Local Government. In 1976, it became the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment (MOSTE) before being rebranded as MOSTI in 2004 to focus on ICT, multimedia, and innovation. Its roles evolved, including a 2016 restructuring and a 2018 merger to form MESTECC. In 2020, MOSTI was reestablished.
MOSTI envisions Malaysia as a high-tech nation that is leading advancements in science, technology, innovation, and the economy (STIE). Its mission is to address national challenges, promote well-being, and achieve sustainable development through Research, Development, Commercialisation, and Innovation (R&D&C&I), advancing economic growth and environmental sustainability.
TROPICAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION (TSF)
The Tropical Science Foundation, established on 11 June 2010, and formerly known as the Mahathir Science Award Foundation (MSAF), is dedicated to advancing tropical sciences. Its mission is to benefit tropical regions and the global community through its initiatives.
The Foundation focuses on three main objectives: Promoting Tropical Sciences: The Foundation supports research, education, and collaboration in fields such as Tropical Medicine, Agriculture, and Engineering, and organises events to foster knowledge exchange and networking.
Awards and Grants: The Foundation bestows the Mahathir Science Award to recognise significant contributions in solving tropical issues through science. It also acknowledges young innovators and provides grants to support impactful research and initiatives.
Indigenous Knowledge: The Foundation works to protect cultural heritage and integrate indigenous knowledge into sustainable development, collaborating with local communities to enhance conservation efforts and development projects.
Through these efforts, the Foundation aims to address key challenges and improve well-being in tropical regions.
ACADEMY OF SCIENCES MALAYSIA (ASM)
ASM is an independent scientific organisation under the purview of the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOSTI). ASM strives to be the thought leader for the nation on matters related to science, technology, innovation, and the economy. We provide a platform for exchanging ideas among academia, policymakers, civil society, and industries.
ASM has more than 1,000 experts in Engineering Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Information Technology and Computer Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Mathematics, Physics and Earth Sciences, Science Technology and Development Industry, and Social Sciences and Humanities.
ASM’s main activities include conducting foresight and strategic studies, and spearheading strategic science-based programmes at the national, regional, and global levels. Our ethos is “Think Science, Celebrate Technology, Inspire Innovation.
ABOUT
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK (UNIMAS)
As a community-driven university, UNIMAS works closely with community organisations, local businesses, and other stakeholders to design, conduct research, develop educational programmes, and propose relevant and meaningful solutions to the community.
The goal is to create a more collaborative and participatory approach to education that empowers learners, promotes social change, and addresses specific local needs, such as providing education to underserved populations or promoting sustainable development. They often emphasise collaboration, diversity, and inclusivity, and aim to create a learning environment responsive to the community’s unique needs and aspirations.
UNIMAS works closely with communities that benefit from the research work done by the university, providing them with sustainable solutions to real-world problems.
Weather in Kuching, Sarawak
(15th – 18th October 2024) (°C)
Dress Code for the Conference
• For the day of Conference – Semi formal / business casual
• For the Official Dinner - Formal wear / batik
Check in and check out time
The hotel check-in time is 3 p.m. and hotel check-out time is 12 p.m.
From Kuching International Airport to the Waterfront Kuching Hotel
Once you arrive at Kuching International Airport, you can take a taxi, a bus, or a Grab to the city center, which is about 10 km away.
• To take a taxi from Kuching International Airport to the Hotel, passengers will need to get a coupon at the taxi counter on Level 1 of the Terminal Building. The taxi fare is about RM 30.
• Buses also run regularly from the airport. A list of bus routes is available at the Tourist Information counter in the Arrivals Hall and the bus fare is about RM 5.
• The most common and comfortable method is using Grab. After you download the Grab apps, enter the location and normally the Grab fare is about RM 15. The travel time is about 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the traffic. Here is the grab link: https://www.grab.com/my/download/
Places of interest near hotel
Set off for a tranquil break in the one and only independent 5-star hotel in Sarawak – The Waterfront Hotel. Just 30 mins from Kuching International Airport, The Waterfront Hotel is within walking distance to Kuching’s top tourist spot – Old Court House – Kuching Waterfront Promenade – Darul Hana Bridge and many more! For more information, you can visit this website https://thewaterfrontkuching.com/places-ofinterest/
18 Dishes worth flying to Sarawak for Sarawak Food Trail:
1. Kolo Mee
Many say a trip to Sarawak is not complete without enjoying a plate of kolo mee. This dish is made of noodles served with char siew and minced beef in a clear sauce.
2. Sarawak Laksa
Sarawak laksa is a suitable dish to eat during the day or night. It contains noodles in a spicy and refreshing broth made from prawns. Meanwhile, the condiments are shredded omelet, prawns, boiled chicken, and bean sprouts.
3. Kacang Ma (Motherwort Chicken)
Kacang ma, also known as motherwort chicken, is a dish served with ginger broth and rice wine. For those trying it for the first time, they may find its taste quite unique. However, for those who have often eaten kacang ma, they describe it as having a soft and slightly sweet taste.
4. Nasi Aruk
Nasi aruk is fried rice from Sarawak that does not use oil. The rice in this dish is steamed continuously and roasted in a dry wok with minced garlic, shallots, and other side dishes. The taste of aruk rice is delightful.
5. Nasi Goreng Dabai
Dabai fried rice or nasi goreng dabai is quite unique and different from fried rice in general. The main ingredient is a fresh creamy paste or preserved flesh of the dabai fruit. The taste of this fried rice is a little savory but very delicious.
6. Durian Flower
This dish made from durian flowers has a delicious taste with a smooth and crunchy texture. The aroma produced by durian flowers makes the food more exciting. Food from durian flowers is generally cooked by stir-frying, but some are served with belacan sambal.
7. Terung Dayak Soup
Dayak eggplant soup is a very popular Sarawakian dish. This food is made from wild eggplant that has a round shape and is bigger than an orange. Dayak eggplant soup can be processed into soup alone or served with smoked fish.
8. Belacan Beehoon
Belacan bee hoon is bee hoon doused in belacan sauce and served with bean sprouts, century egg, sliced cucumber, and squid. The taste of this dish is slightly sweet but also savory. For those who like spicy, belacan seasoning is perfect for their tongue.
9. Crispy Tomato Mee
Crispy tomato mee is a dish that looks like kung fu cho or thick gravy egg noodles. However, as the name suggests, these noodles are served with a sweet tomato sauce, capturing a unique taste of Sarawak.
10. Umai
Umai is a popular traditional dish in Sarawak. This food is made from sliced raw fish with onions, vinegar, chili peppers, salt, and lime juice.
11. Ayam Pansuh (Chicken Cooked in Bamboo)
Ayam pansuh, a specialty of Sarawak, is chicken cooked and served in bamboo. The chicken pieces in this dish is marinated with ginger, garlic, lemongrass, and more. Then, they are put in bamboo and grilled.
12. Tebaloi
Tebaloi is a traditional snack in Sarawak known as sago snack because it is made from sago flour. This food is processed by baking. There are several flavors available, including original, chocolate, and pandan.
13. Oyster Pancake
Oyster pancakes are a dish famous for their savory taste. This food is very popular in several Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia. Oyster pancakes have many variants that can be adjusted according to taste.
14. Teh C Special (3 Layered Tea)
Teh C Special is a tea concoction presented in a three-layer presentation. This Sarawakian favourite is generally served in cafes and coffee shops. Teh C Special is made from red tea, evaporated milk, and gula apong (palm sugar unique to Sarawak).
15. Mani Chai with Eggs
Mani Cai - also known as Cangkok Manis - is a popular vegetable dish in Sarawak. Many restaurants serve this food. Mani chai dishes are generally cooked with eggs.
16. Kek Lapis
Sarawak Kek Lapis is a layer cake that is generally served on special occasions, such as Eid, Christmas, and birthdays. The cake comes in a plethora of flavours with attractive colors and design, a favourite for souvenirs when you visit Sarawak.
17. Sago Worms
You must taste Sarawak’s sago worm, which is savory and delicious. Sago worms are grubs that eat the essence of rotting sago trees. It is said that these foods are rich in protein. They can either be eaten grilled or taken raw.
18. Ais Krim Bergula Apong
Gula Apong flavoured ice cream is a fanfavourite originating from Sarawak. This ice cream is served in a modern style, then topped with traditional gula apong (palm sugar).
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