AGORA BEL-SIN
OPEN MARKET PROJECT IN KAYSERI
k a y s
e r i,TU R K E Y
PROJECT TYPE: OPEN CALL FOR belsin market and its neighbourhood DESIGN PROPOSALS
AGORA BEL-SIN MARKET PROJECT 4.0 KAYSERI , TURKEY
SITE LOCATION: BELSIN CENTER MARKET Sahabiye Mah. YIldIrIm Cad. No:30, 38000 melikgazI, KAYSERI
BEL-SIN
PROGRAM: district MARKET CITY park city library RECREATIONAL AREA
COLLABORATOR: W/YESIM BEKSAC, HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY
NATIONAL competition for architecture students TURKEY S CHAMBER OF ARCHITECTS KAYSERI BRANCH KAYSERI MELIKGAZI MUNICIPALITY BEL-SIN DISTRICT MARKET PROJECT CALL FOR PROPOSALS KAYSERI, TURKEY FALL 2014, 15
COMPETITION S jury members:
MELIKGAZI
SITUATION OF THE BELSIN IN MELIKGAZI MUNICIPALITY CENTRAL PROVINCE OF KAYSERI
ASSOC. PROF. DR. FERIDE ONAL, YTU M.Sc. Programme in Building Research and Planning ASSOC. PROF. DR. NEZIH AYSEL, MSGSU M.Sc. Programme in History and Theory of Architecture ARC. MEHMET YEREBASAR, DGSA M.Sc. Programme in History and Theory of Architecture ARC. GUNTULU GUNDOG, ERU M.Sc. Programme in Building Research and Planning dr. aMURAT KOMURCU, METU M.Sc. Programme in Building Survey and Restoration
KEYWORDS:
#MARKETDESIGN #ROOF #PUBLICUSE #newdesigninexistingarea #URBAN #OPENSPACE #MULTIUSE #BELSIN #COOPERATIVE #CENTRALMARKET #PUBLICSPACE #RECREATIONALAREA
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4.0 AGORA BEL-SIN MARKET PROJECT PROPOSAL kayseri , TURKEY / CHRONLOGICAL KAYSERI BC 2800 Kanis Mound Assryian Trade Colonies and Hittite Ages
KAYSERI PROVINCE
Phyrgians Authority Kizilirmak Basin, Mazaka BC 676 Cimmerians Lydians Meds BC 590 Persian Authority
CENTER OF KAYSERI PROVINCE
BC 332 Kingdom of Cappadocia
Şehir merkezi FALL 2014,15 Merkez ve periferi
Neighbourhood markets are expressional places of the historical urban center’s public and semi-public facilities, where interaction and connection between people N are on the high level. Market has played the key role among public spaces since Ancient Greek’s Anatolian cities like Pergamon, Assos’s agora and stoa organization. It is likely that he proposed site for the W new design has an potential to be one of the future’s trade, cultural and art center PANORAMIC VIEW OF THE SITE FROM DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS of the city; which makes area valuable to be considered.
BC 8 Roman Authority
3
POTENTIAL USAGE AREAS
AC 4TH CENTURY Byzantine Authority AC 1085 Seljuks Authority
BEL-SIN MARKET SITE MUNICIPALITY OF MELIKGAZI
AC 1243 Mongolian Authority
INFORMATION CENTER COURSE CENTER MEETING HALL CARPARK /EXCEPT OFF SUNDAYS/ PLACE FOR SACRIFICING ANIMAL /AT AID AL ADHA/ MEETING POINT TO GATHER AFTER NATURAL DISASTER PLACE FOR FAIR ORGANIZATIONS
GREEN ZONE
AC 1308 Eretna Beylic AC 1381 Burhaneddin s Authority AC 1398 1474 Dulkadirogullari, Karamanogullari 1474 Ottoman Authority 1923 Republic Period 1989 Melikgazi Center Mun. of the Province
EXISTING MAINSTREAM ISSUES
AERIAL VIEW OF THE PROJECT SITE AND NEARBY S
MELIKGAZI BY NUMBERS FOUNDATION YEAR: 1989 ALTITUDE: 1330 MT AREAMETER /SM/: 454 TOTAL POPULATION: 452.092 CENTER POPULATION: 364.084 MUNICIPALITIES: 8 VILLAGES: 1 2
E
CLIMATE WASTE CLASSROOM deficit MEETING POINT deficit
EXISTING SOLUTION METHODS ROOF ELEMENT BAG DISTRIBUTION PUNISHING THE MISUSE FREE SERVICE VECHILES FREE ELECTRONIC SCALES
INTERSCALES SITE ANALYSIS AND DIAGRAMS N
URBAN DIAGRAM
KAYSERI CENTER OF PROVINCE
N
REGIONAL DIAGRAM
MELIKGAZI MUNICIPALITY
DISTRICT/ NEIGhBOURHOOD DIAGRAM
N
N
PROJECT SITE DIAGRAM
MARKET SITE AND NEARBY
MAINSTREAM ‘MARKET’ VOCABULARY
RELIABLE
BELSIN NEIGHBOURHOOD
HYGENIC
CONTROL
PAZAR YERİ
HEALTHY
BLOCKS
EXISTING PARK PATTERN
SHOPPING KOMPLEKSİ
PROPERLY
NOT JUST A MARKET PLACE NO MORE
RISK OF CLIMATE CONDITIONS SITE-PARK RELATION RECREATIONAL ORGANIZATION
URBAN WEB
MAIN ARTERIES ERIKLET AIRPORT
SIVAS - MALATYA ROAD
MARKET SITE AERIAL VIEWS PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
ISTANBUL - ANKARA ROAD
AREAMETER (SM²) BORDERS
K.MARAS ROAD
MAIN PROVINCE CENTER
MASS TRANSPORT CIRCULATION
EXISTING STRUCTURES
PERSONAL VECHILE CIRCULATION
CARPARK NEED
MUNICIPLAITY HALL NEIGHBOURHOOD LIBRARY MARKET SITE
TALAS
KOCASINAN MELIKGAZI
PROVINCE CENTER
HACILAR
3RD DEGREE EATHQUAKE REGION
HISARCIK (ERCIYES MOUNTAIN)
3000-3500 sm2
2 PUBLIC BUILDING
150-200 CARS
MELIKGAZI PROVINCE CENTER BELSIN NEIGHBOURHOOD
PATTERN
PUBLIC WC AND CAFE NEED
SPOR SPORT
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY
2ND CEN. KAYSERI AFTER 1989: KAYSERI URBAN AREA
SHOR TERM PERIOD SPACES FOR TAKING REST
OPEN AIR SPOR FACILITIES CENTER NEED /SKATEBOARDING ETC./
ROOF
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4.1. DESIGN PARAMETERS MATRIS and THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AGORA BELSIN MARKET AND ITS NEIGHBOURHOOD PROJECT MARKET PRODUCT TYPES
S I G N HISTORY DIAGRAM
D E S I G N SUBCOMPONENTS F I C T I O N U R B A N P L A N TYPOLOGY LOCATION
LO C A L TRADE CULTURE
+
5
VEGETABLES FRUITS
+
+
KÜLTEPE
THE SUN
+
+ ASSYRIANS
ROOF
+
+
+
WHEAT
+
PLENTIFULLNESS
+
+ HITTITES
VECHILES
+
+
SPICES
+
+ CHARM
META
R
add to this city centers are social interaction based places where people has more priority comparing to tools.
SELJUKS
KANISH
G
a c c o r di n g to i d e a l n o r m s o f u r b a n i s m a n d u r b a n d e s ig n Ci t y center is a place where multiple activities happen in harmony and by helping each others development .
I
D
AHIEVRAN
OTTOMAN
ORNAMENT
in this context we can consider 4 main ACTIVITY AS MAINSTREAM ONES: S H O P P I N G , E AT I N G , D R I N K I N G , E N T E RTA I N I N GA N D TA K I N G R E ST. T H E S E ARE THE FUNCTIONS THAT HAVE CONSIDERED WHILE DESIGNING AGORA BELSIN.
RETROSPECTIVE
FUNCTIONAL RELATIONS DIAGRAM
LEGEND
GROUND FLOOR / MARKET LAYER
GROUND FLOOR / MARKET LAYER 677TH STREET
ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS AND GRID SYSTEM
R
EAST SIDE ENTRANCE
DRA PE
KULTEPE
FRUITERER
B.C. 2.ND CEN.
PERGAMON B.C. 4TH CEN. WEST SIDE ENTRANCE
BÜYÜKELÇİ HASAN ESAT BLV.
ACTIVITY SPACES THAT IS OFF THE MASSING STRUCTURE:
MILETOS HIPPODAMOS B.C. 498
PTT
ACTIVITY AREAS
CITY POLICE
ACTIVITIES
GROUND INFODESK MARKET MANAGEMENT CAFE CANTEEN SERVICE PTT CITY POLICE MEN/WOMEN/DISABLE WC GREENGROCER FRUITERER BUTCHER/DELICATESSEN FISHER CHEESEMONGER DRIED NUTS AND FRUITS KNICKKNACKERY DRAPER FLORIST
USERS
6
ABS 4.2. reference
evolution of the site plan proposal
G
S MASSIN G, ING
IST
S
EX
PR I
NT
RHOOD, RO A
EXISTIN
N ER
U RC I C
THE MAP CREATED FROM SHADOW PRINTS OF TRESS DAILY SHADOW MOVES
REFERENCE AXES
LATION ,
GR
O NE NZ EE
AP
U BO
PA TT
VOID, NEIG H
D
E N O
N EE M ER TR E TT ING SIT PAXIST THE
7
+
+
O
LID
EXISTING SITE PLAN
SITE PLAN PROPOSAL
I
SOK
AK
İ
S
PTT BEL-SİN ŞUBESİ
1056.7
M
A İ L E R E Z
K K
LV
KAK
A
1059.9
N
O . 7
SA
7
KE YÜ
KÜTÜPHANE
GİRİŞ
DÜĞÜN SALONU
MEVCUT PARK SINIRI
1066.0
S
CAR P ENT ARK RAN CE
MARKET PLACE 1061.4
1062.6
H A T A
R I M Ç A R I M Ç A
Y Ü
7
SİT RAK
ESİ
B Ü
6
YAP
KIDS PLAYGROUND
URBAN YARD 1067.4
SU DEPOSU TINAZTEPE MAHALLESİ MUHTARLIĞI T A H A
Ç A R I M
Ç A R I M
1066.0
I B U L V A R
I B U L V A R
T A H A
I A R L V B U R I L V A B U AKICILA
R
C ADDE Sİ
Ç A R I M
B U L V A R I
T A H A
Ç A R I M
N
B U L V A R I
BEL-SİN MÜFREZESİ
1071.2
A OTOBÜS DURAĞI
SCALE: 1/500
1066.5
BEL - SİN PARKI
T A H A
H A T A
1063.9
HOCA YUSUF ERDEM İLKÖĞRETİM OKULU
K
IC
IL
A
N
R C
ÇA
KIL
CA
DD
ESİ
S TR EET
BÜYÜKELÇİ HASAN ESAT BULVARI
1071.2
8
.
ÇOCUK PARKI - 1
BULVARI
19 MAYIS PARKI
BÜYÜKELÇİ HASAN ESAT
1074.0
ÇOCUK PARK - 2I
1060.0
1060.8
7
.
CITY HALL
7
KAK
1059.9
7
MEVCUT PARK SINIRI
671. SO
1058.0
6
DOĞALGAZ ACİL
KAK
O
1067.4
LIBRARY
İ
673. SO
ZABITA KARAKOLU
671. SO
IN THE PROPOSAL THERE IS A RECREATIONAL AREA AND MULTI-USE PUBLIC SPACEAS A URBAN YARD.
YAPRAK Sİ TESİ
KAK
MEVCUT AÇIK PAZAR ALANI
K A K
BÜ
1063.9
19 MAYIS MAHALESİ
1056.7
1060.0
YAPRA
LÇ
6
İ
67
İR G 1060.8
K E L Ç
KA K SO
HA
İŞ
3.
KAK
1062.6
K SİT ESİ
672. SO
1060.0
S
MEVCUT OTOPARK ALANI
ES
AT
BU
POLPAY ALIŞVERİŞ MERKEZİ
1061.4
1066.5
L V A R I
I 1060.0
AR
672. SO
673. SOKA K
B U BEL-SİN ECZANESİ
1058.0
IN THIS PROPOSAL MASSING IN THE SITE AND IT S NEIGHBOURHOOD, CIRCULATION, TREE AND GREEN ZONE DENSITY POINTS WERE CONSIDERED WITH RATIONAL APPROACHES. THEY VE REDESIGNED WITH THE MINIMUM RESPONSE. EXISTING LIBRARY BUILDING AND CITY HALL BUILDING WERE PROTECTED IN THEIR AUTHENTIC AND ORIGINAL CONDITIONS.
RD
VAR
Z
673.
VA
BUL
ERE
ORTAHİSAR SİTESİ TRAMVAY BELSİN KÜRSÜ DURAĞI
PROJECT PROPOSAL FOR MARKET PLACE AND NEIGHBOURHOOD
LE
SMA İL
GÖKYÜZÜ SİTESİ
B O U
I
E S A T
VAR
PED E EN STRIA TRA N NE
BEL-SİN ÇOKPROGRAMLI LİSESİ
Z B UL
A S A N
ERE
H
AİL
İ
İSM
A
1074.0
D
D
E
SCALE: 1/200
Sİ
T A H A
Ç A R I M
B OU L E V A R D
PROGRAM
PROGRAM CONTENT ABS 4.3. SCALE CLASSIFICATION
>3.500 SM² MARKET USAGE TYPES >9.000 SM²
PROGRAM
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- URBAN FOCUS POINT - MARKET PLACE - GASTRONOMIC UNITS - SHOPS - STANDS - CARPARK - CANTEEN - INFODESK - MEN/WOMEN/ DISABLED WC
7.200 SM² MARKET PLACE 712 SM² MULTI USE HALL 264 SM² 10 SHOPS 255 SM² STORAGE 120 SM² PERSONNEL ROOM 105 SM² MANAGEMENT ROOM 64 SM² INFODESK AND CANTEEN 138 SM² HEAT POWER STATION 288 SM² KITCHEN / TEA HOUSE 281 SM² MR/MRS/DISABLED WC 283 SM² ENTRANCE HALL KIDS TRAFFIC EDUCATION AREA
>6.000 SM²
PROGRAM - MARKET PLACE - INFO HOUSES - CENTRE FOR STUDIES - COURSE CENTER - MULTI USE HALL - SPORT HALL - 213 STANDS - 24 SHOPS - 250P CONFERENCE HALL - MR/MRS/DISABLED WC
ASIA BOAT OPEN
=/ EUROPE STANDS ROOF
4.4. design evolution algorithm ABS diagrams of analogical approaches
GEOMETRY
MARK PERFECT GEOMETRY : SQUARE USAGE
IMAGINATIVE LOCATION
ZONNING I
SELJUKS / DAVID STAR’S INFLUATION MARKS THE SHAPE
60° DIAGONAL LINES
+ 10
ZONNING II
GRID
MODULE
PATTERN
60° LEFT DIAGONALS
DIAGONALS GET TOGETHER IN THE SQUARE
PARALEL CONTRAST FACED SQUARE MODULES SPREADING THEIR NR’S TO 16
MODULAR SYSTEM IN THE PLANIMETRY
ABS 4.5. GROUND / MARKET LAYER DIAGRAMS FUNCTIONAL/STRUCTURAL PLAN, PERSPECTIVE
A
B
VOLUME
D
3m
DE
SI
E
ST
EA
3m
C
GATHERING OF THE DIAGONALS IN THE SQUARE FORM
CE
AN
TR
EN
11
A T
ES
W DE
SI TR
EN İ
CE
AN
B
The market place interior space will have 3x3m dimensioned perrons. There is a roof on top of all perrons. Perrons interior height is 4.00m, Hall s interior height is 6.00 m . Polycarbonate roof structure has a durability to high water and heat isolation and high permeability of light.
C
PERIODIC / LONG TERM PERMANENT ALTERNATIVE USAGE PLACE TO SACRIFE AN ANIMAL / CARPARK / MEETING POINT
GROUND FLOOR/ MARKET LAYER
NE
D
PLAN
SCALE: 1/200
4.6. ROOF design evolution AND SECTIONAL VIEW ABS diagrams of analogical approaches
ROOF STRUCTURE POLYCARBON ROOF / STRUCTURAL DETAILS
1
SQUARE I
4 GATHERING IN 1 SHAPE
2
SQUARE II
5 GETTING THE ROOF
3
UNITING
6 BECOMING ROOF
12
SECTION AA
SCALE: 1/200
ABS 4.7. SILHOUETTES AND VIEWS
MARKETPLACE AND NEIGHBOURHOOD PRJECT PROPOSAL 2D VIEWS
13
SOUTH SIDE SILHOUETTE
NORTH SIDE SILHOUETTE
SCALE: 1/200
4.8. 3d VIEWS of the agora belsin ABS
MARKETPLACE AND NEIGHBOURHOOD PRJECT PROPOSAL 3D VIEWS
14