STU DIO
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HOTEL & RESORT LASIANA, KUPANG AUFA THAL’A FACHRUNNISA | I0216011
Dosen Pengampu : Dr. Titis Srimuda Pitana, S.T., M.T. 196806091994021001
UAS 2019
LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT
NTT, INDONESIA
Province East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), stated in Province Regulation is set as leading tourism destination (Perda Tata Lingkungan Tahun 2011-2013). The regulation aims to make NTT as a tourism gate for asia-pacific based on nature, culture, heritage, and art. Kupang as the capital of NTT had an increasing number of tourist visiting on the last three decades. The increasing of tourism bring benefits to destination all around NTT as it makes the tourism industry as a promising sector specially for nature destination.
as a waterfront leisure tourism development To regulalte the increasing number of tourist visiting, there are several building and infrastructure need to facilitate the activity. Based on City Regulation (RTRW Kota Kupang 2011-2031), vision toward shoreline tourist attraction was a waterfront development with sustainable concept. By orienting the development to establish seashore areas as the front gate of the city. It intends to solve problems resulting from lack of the development of Kupang City seashore areas.
Lasiana beach is one of beach in the Lasiana village, subdistrict of Kelapa Lima, Kupang city, Province East Nusa Tenggara. This beach have interesting natural potency to be developed as a very attractive natural potential as a leading tourist attraction. It has a very beautiful natural scenery with white sandy beaches characteristics, smooth and has a long coastline, the waves are calm, beautiful natural panoramic sunset and the shade of trees on the coast to offer a special attraction for tourists. Therefore optimzation of the development of tourist sites Lasiana Beach towards sustainable and waterfront tourism need to be accomodated. The needs manifested in a form of hotel and resort in Lasiana Beach, Kupang City
WEST TIMOR, PROVINCE NTT
Jalan Timor Raya
LOCATION MAP, LASIANA BEACH
WEST TIMOR, TIMOR ISLAND
SITE
17.800 m KUPANG CITY, WEST TIMOR
LASIANA BEACH, KUPANG CITY
LASIANA OCEAN VIEW
CHOOSEN SITE, LASIANA BEACH
2
PHILOSPHY ANALYSIS LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT INTIMACY
Intimacy in architecture is attained when a person becomes personally acquainted with the place-setting that he endeavours with valuable experiences. (Tuan,1977)
Context
Environment
A Resort Hotel is a is a full service lodging facility, intended primarily for vacationers and usually located in places focused for relaxation or recreation, such as beaches, seashores, or scenic landscape.
“Nothing comes to the mind except those which at rst enter the senses” St. Thomas Aquinas (In The Nature of Man)
The difference to a ‘simple’ hotel lies in the range of services and amenities offered. A Resort Hotel includes entertainment and recreational activities.
Context
Intimate Space
Resort is located far away from the city, the Resort provides all the infrastructure needed (it is a ‘village’ itself).
Emotional circumstances
The Nature of Man, Cognitive Scheme St. Thomas Aquinas
Environments
In order for the built environment to be perceived as pleasant, inviting, and meaningful, it must pass through te senses. A man’s senses, differentiated by St. Thomas are;
Environments
External Senses
Visual DESIGN CONCEPT
Olfactory Audiotory Taste Tactility
Cognitive Sense
Common Sense Imagination Estimative Sense
Internal Senses
Sense Memory
A. VISUAL Vision / Sight is a primary and the top sense of a man. Plato regarded vision as a humanity’s greateset goft. In the opinion of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Eyesight is an embodied vision and an embodied part of the fabric of world. Pallasmaa states that the sight separates us from the world, while the rest of the senses joins him (Pallasmaa, The Eyes of the Skin, 1994)
b. Sightline
c. Light and Shadow
Sight line decided on what you can see and cannot.
in order to see, optics need light to capture objects and shadow for visual cues of depth or scale. sources of lights and treatment;
can see : Panoramic View, Public Activity cannot see : toilet, neighbour, service activity.
a. Panoramic View Panoramic view refers to the sea, beach, and landscape in the long west to north side of the site. Panoramic view are the main attraction of the site, and a great potential to be a meaningful impression of an environent. Orientation for opening and view directed toward shore and sea. a relaxation and recreation facilities also located near shore. Vegetation for palms arranged to make frame for landscape and sea.
d. Proportion Proportion refers to the proper and harmonious relation of one part to another or to the whole, while scale refers to the size of something compared to a reference standard or to the size of something else (like a human being). low-rise (2-3 stories) building villas and hotel gave visitor humble and relaxing size. Not intimidating by height and bulky building mass compare to human size.
B. OLFACTORY As Juhani Pallasmaa (1994) believes nose can remember better than eyes and understands the space deeper and sharper and realizes the difference. sea’s odor : seaweed smell - kinda shy and strong smell after tide. reduce bad smell by placing bamboo and charcoal on opening toward sea orientation.. beach breeze : tropical and vacation type like articial scent (lemongrass, pinnaple) strong wind can be used as natural air controller.
D. TASTE As Juhani Pallasmaa (1994) believes nose can remember better than eyes and understands the space deeper and sharper and realizes the difference. sea’s odor : seaweed smell - kinda shy and strong smell after tide. reduce bad smell by placing bamboo and charcoal on opening toward sea orientation.. beach breeze : tropical and vacation type like articial scent (lemongrass, pinnaple) strong wind can be used as natural air controller.
C. AUDIOTORY Hearing is a very incorporating sense. it’s omnidirectional, not focused like visual cues. most of the time acoustics remain an unconscious background experience but in the right places it can create the right atmosphere for almost spiritual sceneries. sound waves crashing : a natural sound coming from shore. can be used as background sound as a spiritual pulse for Yoga, spa, and another relaxing activities. placing the recreational activities closer to sea and far from hotel rooms.
E. TACTILITY As Juhani Pallasmaa (1994) believes nose can remember better than eyes and understands the space deeper and sharper and realizes the difference. sea’s odor : seaweed smell - kinda shy and strong smell after tide. reduce bad smell by placing bamboo and charcoal on opening toward sea orientation.. beach breeze : tropical and vacation type like articial scent (lemongrass, pinnaple) strong wind can be used as natural air controller.
Natural Light : latticework lighting, skylight, Articial Light : downlight, reection light, planar light,
PROGRAM LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT
USER
Staying Guest : People who stayed at night in rooms and utilize resort facility
Visiting Guest :
Tenant :
Manager :
Servants :
People who utilize resort facility without staying in rooms
People who rent retails as supporting facilities for resort and hotel
People who manage activities and facilities on resort and hotel, internal and external
People who maintaining facilities provided on resort and hotel
ACTIVITIES CLUSTER Side exit/ Enterance
Main Exit/ Enterance
1. Accomodation Serve as the main activities of the whole compound. Contain staying activities for 24 hours, specially overnight. Container/vessel for the activities are ;
CONNECTION BETWEEN SPACES
Parking
Villas (resort)
Hotel rooms
is a rented room for shorter staying time. hotel rooms generally contains bed, vanity, and bathroom.
is a rented small house for relatively longer stay. villas generally contains bed, living room, vanity, terrace, bathroom, pantry, and private pool
2. Leisure Serve as the main recreational facilites of the whole compound. Contain entertaiment, service and tourist attraction, and recreational activites. Container/vessel for the activities are ;
Pool
Restaurant
This chart shows you the connection between Cluster Activities vessel based on access and visual relation to each other. The connection shown by arrows between bubbles. Arrow head indicates the direction of connection, and the bubbles are the places. One arrowhead means it only a one way connection activities. Two arrowheads means connections are able for both ways.
Plaza
Bubbles are grouped by activities and zonation. color on outer ring means the same cluster of activities, and color on inner circle means located in nearby areas.
Mini Market
villa service
amphi teathre
B.O.H ofces
Gift Shop
services
F.O.H Lounge Lobby ofces
Accomodation Entrance
Villas family villas
is an articial water front recreational with innity rim and ocean view to make an illusion like swimming on the ocean. pool area contain adult pool, kids pool, water sunbath, cabana, deck, lavatories and shower.
MEP
service parking
Visitor parking
Villa gate
couple villas
is a culinary recreational with ocean view as attraction point. serve as individual restaurant and as a part of the hotel. restaurant area contain kitchen, storage, indoor and outdoor dining, and lavatories.
Hotel rooms Standart
Suite
Outdoor Leisure
Indoor Leisure
Sport facilities
Beach terrace
WATER FRONT
Beach Terrace
Pool
RESTO
Access Connection
3. Supporting is a natural water front recreational. beach terrace area contains bar, sunbath, cabana, deck, and shower,
is a sport-related recreational. indoor and outdoor facilities contains jogging and cycling track.
SPA
Visual Connection
Serve as supporting areas for social and evacuation purposes. Based on city regulation, tourism object is obligated to held social events such as temporary market that sells local goods such as culinary and craft. Container/vessel for the activities are;
Plaza
SPA
Activities Cluster Zonation Cluster
Shops
Water Sport Facilities
is an indoor and partially outdoor is an open outdoor space for rented space for tenants to sell evacuation and held temporary their goods. contains of display market for social event. contains room, lavatories, storage, and parking. lavtories, gardens, and ATMs. is a service based recretional that provide relaxation nuance and health benets. SPA area contains bath, shower, sauna, massage area, lavatory, storage, staff room, and locker room.
is a water-sport outdoor recreational on the body of water, organized by professional third-party tourism. hotels and resort provide the access and services such as port, ticket booth, and tourist package.
B.O.H
Enterance
Parking
M.E.P
4. Service serve as the supporting facilities for the whole compound. Contain serving, maintaining, managing, and other technical activities that ensure all other facilities function properly.
is an operational based ofce for hotel and resort. for directors, managers, and staffs do their work and take breaks. Contains ofces, meeting rooms, lockers, laundry, canteen, and lavatories.
Entrance for the whole site, entrance to hotel rooms (lobby), and entrance to villas area.
Parking space provided for guests, staffs, maintenance and tenants
Special building and space for Mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and evacuation
SITE ANALYSIS
LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT
? PLANNED TRAFFIC EXISTING URBAN VOID
PLANNED URBAN
AREA : 17.800 M2 KDB : max of 70% KLB : max of 60% RTH : min of 30%
AREA : 17.800 M2 KDB : max 15.000 M2 = 12.460 M2 KLB : max of 6 stories = 3 stories RTH : min of 2.800 M2 = 5.340 M2
North side : River end South side : Lasiana recreational park West side : Lasiana Beach East side : Farming land
North side : Hotel second View Orientation South side : Villa second view orientation West side : Main orientation and recreational East side : Entrance and Parking
TRAFFIC REGULATION Roads around the site are type III neighborhood road with road width 2 to 5 meters. The road are a two-way lane, enough for 2 cars passed by easily. The entrance to site accessed from east side of the site, approximately 1km from the main road, Jalan Timor Raya. CAR CIRCULATION
ENTERANCE SIDE ENTRANCE
EXISTING WATER
PLANNED WATER
Kupang Bay has hostile waves and quiet trafď€ c from cargo and industrial ships. Suitable for recreational purposes and water sport. Has blue to clear water and broad range of shallow water ď€ sh in some coral areas.
This particular nature setting are the main potential and orientation of the site and developed by providing water activity access such as a pathway to the shoreline , and recreational dock for water sport
EXISTING GREEN Natural vegetation line along the beach are palm and coconut trees. Vegetation around site dominated by medium- height tree. mostly fruit trees and evergreen. the trees is also part of Lasiana recreational park.
PLANNED GREEN Palm trees are also mandatory to be planted by waterfront building and development as stated in the city regulation. Palm trees are lined up along the shore as wind breaker an shading for beach activity.
PLANNED BEACH
BEACH Lasiana beach is a white sand beach. Has a long coastline (1,2 km) for shore-line walks. The beach is facing west, which is the best for sunset viewing. The beaches decorated by palm trees as regulated in city regulation.
Road Border is 1m from the outer line of road. This space are used for green belt and RTH of the site.
TOPOGRAPHY The shoreline land by its nature have inclination to be lower towards sea. Topography around the site however are not steep. but still have several meters difference. the land on the east side are 5-6 meters higher than the west side of the site. this topography enable the maximum view to the sea from the site, and vice versa.
The beach is facing west, which is the best for sunset viewing. This natural setting is a main potential to the site and building development where building orientation are facing toward beach direction and access to the beach.
PLANNED MASS
EXISTING CONTEXT Several local dwellings, not over two stories. one mosque, several local culinary shacks. One beach guard post, recreational park.
RESTAURANT
F.O.H & B.O.H
VILLAS
SERVICE
HOTEL
PLANNED ROAD BORDER
ROAD BORDER According to city regulation, road border has to be minimum 0.5 times of total road width.
ACTIVITY FLOW
PLANNED ROAD BORDER
COASTLINE BORDER According to city regulation, coastline border has to be minimum 100m from the highest tide point.
Coastline border are used for recreational area which not allowed roof like pool, deck, and beach terrace
PLANNED ROAD BORDER
According to city vision toward waterfront tourism development, the orientation of the building would be directing to the west or sea side. The purpose are to optimizing beautiful sunset sea scenery as a main attraction of the site, while the seashore facade are treated well as the attraction view from the sea.
SITE ANALYSIS
LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT
Konsep Massa
AFRICAN - GREEK - MODERN - STYLE SUN RADIATION
The average annual temperature of Kupang City is 27oC with humidity of 73%. The data above says that Kupang has tropical humid climate, but has a low humidity / dry rate compared to other areas in Indonesia. This condition resembles a tropical climate dry in Greece and Africa.
The choice of building style resembles traditional African and Greek architecture with a modern twist relaxation will be an attraction for the building and the overall theme.
Memiliki kolam pada pekarangan z A r e a p a d a pintu/jendela mejorok ke dalam z Atap datar untuk teras pada atap z
Konsep Warna Warna natural / earthy z Tema modern / clean
z
PROGRAM AND ACTIVITY CONTAINER 11 am - 4 pm 11 pm - 4 am
5 am -10 am 5 pm -10 pm
Outdoor Leisure
DAYLIGHT SUN EXPOSURE
Daylighting time in Indonesia is generally the same other countries on the equator are 12 hours on average. This condition can affect the pattern of activities that occur within the site. In the morning is the optimal time to do activities sports both in water and on land. At noon the sun is at the highest peak of radiation, visitors on the site tend to search shelter area. then Afternoon is the time of view sunset and panoramic activities will be carried out so that it needs access and container of these activities.
WATER Beach FRONT Terrace Roof Café
Indoor Leisure
acces
Pool
RESTO
SPA
GYM
visual indoor function garden room
Garden
kontrol aliran angin dengan vegetasi
panas matahari menguapkan molekul air
aliran angin membawa molekul udara dingin ke arah bangunan
WIND & AIR FLOW Wind ow in the site is dominated by wind from the sea (west). The wind moves quickly to the mainland during the day and towards the ocean at night. Strong wind ow from the direction of the sea also has the potential to uctuate
WIND & AIR FLOW REGULATION
The wind moves inland can be used for natural ventilation and micro-climate regulator. Micro climate regulation is done by utilizing the heat of the sun, water bodies (ponds)and wind ow.
Strong wind ow from the sea direction also has the potential to ush, so this wind ow can be controlled and overcome with obstacles in the form of vegetation, mass processing, and sheath building
SUN RADIATION June March September Dececmber
MARCH/SEPTEMBER
MORNING SUNLIGHT Morning sunlight are on the east-northern side of the site. this morning sunlight can be optimized as natural light into the building.
Dececmber
September March
JUNE
Ÿ
June
EVENING SUNLIGHT Evening sunlight are on the west-northen side of the site. this morning sunlight can be optimized as sunset scenery and panoramic view to the sea.
DECEMBER
PALM LEAVES : Due to city regulation regarding vegetation along the shoreline, Palm trees are enormous natural resources in Kupang specially in Lasiana Beach. Palm leaves can be used as cover material. In hotel rooms, there is palm leaves cover application in canopy, wall facade. as for Interior, palm leaves application are on walls and ceiling
SPACE ANALYSIS LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT
2
Total area : 17.800 M 2 Building area (70%) : max 12.4600 M Building level (6.0%) : max 6 stories 2 Green area (30%) : min 5.340 M
HOTEL AND RESORT PLAN ROOMS BASED ON REGULATION
SCHEMATIC ZONING BASED ON CLUSTER AND SITE REGULATION
AREA PURPOSES BASED ON REGULATION
4 star hotel and Resort : 50 hotel rooms ( suites, deluxe, standard) 25 villas (20 couple, 5 family) 2 Restaurant 1 bar and coffee shops 1 function room Sport and recreation (spa, gym, pool, etc) 3 tenants (gift shop, mini market, food tenant) 1 Lounge
Enterance
F.O.H & B.O.H
Restaurant (rooftop)
Hotel Building
Café & Bar Restaurant GYM & SPA
Pool & Deck
GROUNDFLOOR CONCEPT F.O.H Shops 1/3 Hotel Rooms Restaurant B Villa Couple Villa Service M.E.P
Entrance Plaza Beach Terrace Garden Parking
UPPER FLOOR CONCEPT Bar and Coffee Restaurant A Function Room Pre-Function Room 1/3 Hotel Rooms Hotel Core
LOWER FLOOR CONCEPT B.O.H 1/3 Hotel room GYM & SPA Pool & Deck Beach Terrace
BUILDING MASS ANALYSIS LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT Hotel and resort orientated towards waterfront development maximized by framing the natural beauty of the Kupang Bay. The shore and ocean view as the main attraction has its own benet and obstacles.
MASSING
The benet was, there are a lot of area of ocean to be looked at and there are no building surrounding site to block the amazing view. The obstacles however, there are too much sunlight exposure from the ocean side. The tricky part was, the blinding sunlight oftentimes comes from the west side where sunset takes side.
PROPOSED ZONATION AND SITE DEVELOPMET CONCEPT RECREATIONAL B.O.H SERVICE ENTERANCE RESORT/VILLAS
By managing the right building masses, the goals are to maximize benet and reducing obstacles as much as possible.
PLAZA HOTEL VEGETATION
triangle shape allowing broader view to be enjoyed by many sides
soften the edges to make a more exible and natural plan
HOTEL BUILDING
subtraction of masses to optimize Radial circulation chosen for broad ocean view and natural light. better distribution and separation between centered public space making space for outdoor pool and private villas
VILLAS
zig-zag shape by reducing masses to create a shadowing from sunlight without blocking the view
organic form and curved path chosen for exibility and more natural setting
direct pool access in lower level to create a middle lake illusion and heat control
orientation of the villas are directed toward the shore and sea with direct access to the body of water
STYLE ANALYSIS LASIANA HOTEL & RESORT HOTEL & RESORT CONCEPT
Based on dry climate and bright daylight time on Kupang City, style chosen for the resort is somewhat mixed between African, Greek, with a twist of traditional tropical housing style. It aims to give the visitor a different vibes from what they usually get in a busy city or typical hotel that available in general.
Hotel and resort orientation towards waterfront development regulation concept frames the natural beauty of the Kupang Bay with an elevated location on a verdant hillside and through tropical-modernist structures that were designed to face the sea, the countryside, and the sunset. Conceptually, the calming effects of water plays a key role in the resort’s layout.
Tropical-modernist theme with direct access to pool in the lower ground rooms. the pool connects to communal area making HOTEL BUILDING an illusion of being in the middle of the sea. the pool is also function as temperature control into hotel building. Upper hotel rooms is provided with balcony and a higher view to the Kupang Bay.
COLORS
HOTEL INTERIOR
ELEMENTS
Immaculate surfaces, clean lines, natural woods, and thoughtful lighting concepts combine to create harmonious interiors that lead out onto sunsplashed terraces
VILLA BUILDING
Greek-African traditional theme with private pool in each units. The villas focusing on private facilities and direct best ocean view. Villas also had a direct access to shore side. There are two types of villas, ď€ rst for couple (2 persons) with one bedroom in a 1 level home, second for family (4-6 persons) with two/more bedroom in a 2 level home.
ELEMENTS
VILLA INTERIOR Immaculate surfaces, broken white paint, clean lines, natural woods, with a mixed of natural stones and fabric texture. Thoughtful lighting concepts combine to create harmonious interiors that have a seamless effect to terrace, private pool, and ocean view.
COLORS
HOTEL & RESORT LASIANA, KUPANG AUFA THAL’A FACHRUNNISA | I0216011
