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Legendary Performer: Most

Rev. Dr. Alphonsus Mathias

ByH.R.Alva

First Bishop of Chikmagalur and Archbishop Emeritus ofBangalore. Then theyoungest and before passing on July 10, 2024, the eldest CatholicBishop/Archbishop inIndia.

Erection ofChikmagaluru DioceseandtheFirst Bishop:

November 16, 1963. TheDiocese ofChikmagalur, comprising of the three revenue districts of Shimoga,Chikmagalur andHassanwaserectedby Pope Paul VI by the Apostolic Constitution, 'IndicaeRegionis'. Until thenthis areawas part of the vast Diocese of Mysore. Diocese of Chikmagalur was canonically erected by His Excellency Archbishop James Ronald Knox, the Apostolic Internuncio and Most Reverend Dr Alphonsus Mathias D.D. J.U.D. Ph.L. was consecrated on February 5, 1964, as the first Bishop of Chikmagalur Diocese at St Joseph's Cathedral Chikmagalur. Now elapsed 60+ long yearsfor theerection of Chikmaglur Diocese and the consecration of Bishop Alphonsus Mathias, the first Bishop of Chikmagalur Diocese (who later went on to become the Archbishop of Metropolitan Archdiocese ofBangalore).

This(2024) February 5thmarked the Diamond Jubilee of the erection of theDiocese ofChikmagalur andthe EpiscopalOrdination ofMostRevDr Alphonsus Mathias. At the time of his consecration, the new Bishop Alphonsus wasattheageof35with just 9 years of priestly service attached to the Diocese of Mangalore. Bishop Alphonsus was one of the youngest bishops of the CatholicChurchinIndiaatthattime.

Until his death, the 96-year young Archbishop, in his 70th year of priesthood, hadcompleted 60years of his pontifical consecration, and wasone ofthe oldest living bishops / archbishops in the world and the oldestintheLatinriteinIndia,which maybe ararerecord.

The tall and admirable Archbishop Emeritus Most Rev. Alphonsus

Mathias was living at the St John’s National Academy of Health Sciences campus comprising of the famed St John’s Hospital and Medical College and several other institutions.

ChildhoodLife

Alphonsus Mathias was born at a place called Undaru in Innanje Village of South Kanara District (which is in Udupi District since 1997). This place was under the jurisdiction ofStJohntheEvangelist Church, popularly called Pangala Parish in Mangalore Diocese. Now this parish isinUdupi Diocese since itsformation in2012. The livelihood of the people of Pangalaparishbackthenwaspaddy and vegetable cultivation. Though the parishioners were economically poor they were strong in Catholic faith. In one of such families, of Diego Mathias,aprogressive paddy cultivator andPhilomena D’Souza,a devoted homemaker, Alphonsus was born on June 22, 1928, as their fourth child. This couple had five children-3sons(theothertwosons Francis and Antony) and 2 daughters (Stella andMonica).

Alphonsus had his early education at the Pangala parish run St John’s

Primary School at Shankarpura (1st to 4th Std) and higher primary education at Don Bosco Higher Primary School, Shirva which was managed by Shirva parish (5th to 8th Std) and completed his high school studies at Milagres High School, Kallianpur (run by Our Lady of Miracles Church, Kallianpur, Udupi taluk).

Pangala,the birthplace of Most Rev Alphonsus,isnow renowned forthe cultivation of fragrant jasmine flowers. This is because of the foresight of the first parish priest of Pangala parish, and the inspirer of youth Alphonsus to the priesthood, Rev Fr Basil Salvadore Peres - who later became the Bishop of Mangalore. Withaviewtoeradicate poverty of the parishioners and local people he arranged to bring jasmine saplings in 1936 from Bhatkal in North Kanara District, about 75 miles away from Pangala and initiated the locals into its cultivation.

Joining Mangalore Seminary, studies inKandyandOrdination

After completing Matriculation, young Alphonsus realized that he had vocation and he wanted to dedicate his life and service to the

church. His was the 2nd vocation from thePangalaparish established in 1922 (the first being Fr Thomas D’Sa, the late) and had been influenced by his devoted parents, the then parish priest of Pangala Rev Fr Basil Peres, and the then headmaster of Milagres High School, Kallianpur, Rev Fr Alfred J Tellis.

On several occasions Archbishop EmeritusAlphonsushadnarratedan incident that took place prior to his joining the seminary. On the day of hisMatriculation resultshisdadwas ploughing the fields with ‘Naangor’ (tool used to plough the field with help of buffaloes/ oxen). Alphonsus asked him permission to join the seminary. There was no response from hisfather even when heasked twice. When Alphonsus asked for the 3rd time his father replied, ‘Naangraak haat laayillo paatim pollenaa’. This conversation was in Konkani, anditmeansthatanybody who holds hand on the plough never looks back which implied, there is no chance for returning fromtheseminary andpriesthood if he decides to join. Alphonsus’s father was right as his son, Alphonsus never looked back.

YoungAlphonsus joinedStJoseph’s Inter-Diocesan Seminary at JeppuMangalore in June 1945, for the Diocese of Mangalore which was nicknamed asRomeofthe Eastand cradle ofvocations. Most Reverend recalled several times the difficulties of traveling to Mangalorecity(about35milesfrom his native place) during those days by crossing 3 rivers. There were no bridges. Smallbusesweremoving in between the rivers, and passengers needed to cross the rivers by small boats. Inthis process, it took about 6 – 8hours to reach Mangalore city andvice versa.

Aftertwoandhalfyearsofstudiesin Mangalore Seminary and the initial studies of the subjects like English and Latin,Br Alphonsus was sentto PapalSeminaryinKandy,Ceylon(Sri Lanka)for Philosophy andTheology studies.

Dn Alphonsus’s priestly ordination was held in Kandy Seminary on August 24, 1954. After completing his studies Rev Fr Alphonsus returned to Mangalore during the year end and offered his first Solemn Mass along with his family and parishioners in December 1954 atPangalaChurch.

ThoughRevFrThomasD’Sawasthe first one to become a priest from Pangala Parish, his ordination and first Solemn Masswas held in 1948. As such Rev Fr Alphonse was the first one ordained parishioner to offer the first Solemn Mass in the new beautiful Church which was constructed by the enthusiastic Rev Fr Basil Peres, Fr Alphonsus’s mentor, the parish priest of his childhood andinspiration injoining theSeminary.

Assistant Parish Priest, Studies in Rome, Bishop’s Secretary and Chancellor

Rev Fr Alphonsus’s first appointment was as the Assistant Parish Priest atSt Joseph’s Parish at Bajpe in Mangalore Diocese (Mangalore Airport comes in the vicinity of this parish). He often remembered the early days of his priesthood. According to him those were the days with heavyworkload. He had worked to the fullest satisfaction ofhissuperiors. Observing his dedication and intelligence, the Diocesan authorities sent Fr Alphonsus to Rome in 1955 for his Doctoral studies in Canon Law and the International Civil Law. On the

successful completion of the studies, he obtained D.D., J.U.D., Ph.L.degrees from theUniversity of Propaganda Fide and Pontifical Lateran University.

Blessing of the Pangala Church had taken place in 1953. Belfry tower was also constructed attached to the church but there was no installation of bell for about 4-5 years. Rev Fr Alphonsus who was studying in Rome planned to get the donation of a huge bell from a German Benefactor, Karl Heal by name.Itweighed about 600pounds andtransportation ofthesamefrom Germany to Pangala involved huge expenditure. The generous donor took care ofthe transportation cost too. The church bells chime even today, which is a testimony to the benevolence ofthe Donor Karl Heal andFr Alphonsus.

Upon his return to Mangalore in 1959, Rev Fr Alphonsus was appointed as the Secretary to the then Bishop Most Rev Raymond D’Mello, who had taken charge of the Diocese following the death of Bishop Most Rev Dr Basil Peres in 1958, while travelling to Rome by Passenger ship. Additionally, Rev Fr Alphonsus was given the charge as

the Chancellor of Mangalore Diocese. During this period, he got anopportunity tovisitalmostallthe parishes ofthe Diocese.

Founder Bishop of Chikmagalur Diocese

On November 16, 1963, ChikmagalurDiocese wascreatedby Pope Paul VI by the Apostolic Constitution ‘Indicae Regionis’ with territory taken from the Diocese of Mysore. Initiallyitcovered thethree

revenue districts - Chikmagalur, HassanandShimoga.

Rev Fr Alphonsus Mathias,the then secretary of the Mangalore Bishop

Most Rev Raymond D’Mello, was appointed as the First Bishop of Chikmagaluru Diocese.Theerection of the new diocese and the episcopal ordination of the first bishop was held on February 5, 1964, at St Joseph’s Cathedral, Chikmagaluru. Principal Consecrator was Archbishop James Robert Knox,ProNuncioandTitular Archbishop of Melitene and Principal Co-Consecrators were Archbishop Albert Vincent D’Souza, Archbishop of Calcutta and Bishop Raymond D’Mello, Bishop of Mangalore.

Geographically the Diocese of Chikmagalur is situated in the Western Ghats which consists of hilly region and valleys, where the main crop is coffee.Tea isgrown in some places. Ragi, paddy, maize, sugarcane, vegetables, pulses and coconutaregrown intheplains.The greater part of the catholic population are descendants of migrants from the South Kanara District, the Konkani speaking people, who had come for work in

coffee plantations and later settled in the area. Some of them subsequently owned plantations. ThenativeCatholicsarefoundinthe plains of Hassan District, their ancestors had become Catholics in thebeginning of18th centurywhen the Jesuit missionaries evangelized the area. Later M.E.P Fathers continued this work of evangelization. Descendents of the settlers from Tamil Nadu are found all over the Diocese. The early history of evangelization of Chikmagalur Diocese goes back to 16th century. At the time of the formation of Chikmagalur Diocese, there were only 19 parishes and 18 Diocesan priests under its jurisdiction. The young Bishop had to toil hard to build up the Diocese. Bishop Alphonsus continued his efforts throughout his service, and he was successful in his mission. When he was elevated as Archbishop to the Bangalore Archdiocese after fruitful 23years’service attheChikmagalur Diocesethere were39 parishes,one shrine, three independent stations with resident priests and 56 active diocesan priests andmany religious priests. Several educational

institutions including a First Grade College, minor seminary, hospital, technical school, social service centre, convents and other institutions were inservice.

Young bishop Mathias had the privilege of attending third and fourth sessions of the Second Vatican Council as Council Father andto know the outcomings.

Bishop Alphonsus Mathias was elevated to the position of

Archbishop of Bangalore Metropolitan Archdiocese

Archbishop of the Bangalore Metropolitan Archdiocese on September 12, 1986. He took charge of the Archdiocese on December 3, 1986. He carefully studied the situation at the archdiocese. By taking into confidence theclergy, religious and lay people he was successful in the

smooth administration of the archdiocese. Archbishop Alphonsus stepped down at the age of about 70, on health grounds, and the resignation was accepted on March 24,1998.

A public function was held at St Joseph's Indian High School grounds on April 19, 1998, to bid farewell to Archbishop Alphonsus Mathias with a congregation of around 6000 faithful.

Followingexcerpts arefromthe farewell address read outduring theceremony whichsheds light onthepopularity ofArchbishop Mathias inBangalore Archdiocese

Archbishop setforth with zealto acquire landfor building places of worship. Manychurchessprang up with hisblessings and encouragement including StPaul's Church,Dasarahalli;St Francis Xavier’s Church, Chikkakammanahalli; Christu Prabhalaya,Jayanagar;St Jude’s Church,Gangenahalli; St Thomas’ Church,Sultanpalya, Our Ladyof Vellankkani Church,Yelahanka, Chunchigat, Mestripalya, Vijayapura Byrathi, Irinyapalya, Naganahalli andmany more. Quiteafew presbyteries were also constructed during histenure.

Archbishop combined the building of churches with the strengthening of the evangelical and pastoral ministry inthelocalchurches.Inthis project he sought the active involvement of the clergy, religious andlaity.

HewasthePresident oftheCatholic Bishops' Conference of India, the Chancellor of the St Peter's Pontifical Institute and Prochancellor of Dharmaram Vidya Kshetram

Archbishop saw to the emerging of beautiful, architecturally outstanding Bishop's house during

his time. Besides, he strengthened the financial position of the archdiocese.

Archbishop had appointed an experienced priest to study the plight of Dalit Christians and followed itupwithasterninjunction to allChristian schools and colleges to welcome Dalit students, give them concrete support. He invited theDalitstoturntothearchbishop’s house forfurther help ifnecessary. To ensure justice for all employees of the church and religious institutions, Archbishop laid down policies regarding pay scale, provident fund, gratuity, medical assistance,food and house rent. He loved theyouth, yetheneverforgot those who were old and in need care. He built a beautiful and tranquil home for retired priests of the archdiocese where they could spend their evening of life in peace andprayer.

Archbishop Alphonsus is a brilliant orator and master of many languages. His haunting homilies and powerful exhortations reached deep inside the minds of the listener. But most important of all, hecouldspeakthelanguage thatall

could understand - thelanguage of love, concernand humanity.

An erudite scholar Archbishop couldrecallthearticlesoftheIndian Constitution aswellasthearticlesof faith. On any day he never lost his essential simplicity, sincerity, humility and directness. He was appointed Chairman of the Commission for Social Communications of the Federation of the Asian Bishops' Conference; President ofRadioVeritas, Manila;a member of the Pontifical Commission for Social Communications and the Council for Justice and Peace, Vatican. Wherever he was, he displayed charismaandtalentforreachingthe masses. Yet, he never lost his singularabilitytocommunicatewith the individual person and he was comfortable with people from all walks of life. For young and old alike, Archbishop was and is a role model, admired for his words and deeds.

Archbishop’s analyticalacumen and psychological insight helped him deal with the complexity of human behavior and shape policy. Yet it was his essential warmth and openness that endeared him to

people ofthearchdiocese.

Archbishop grew in wisdom and years,butremained eternally young in the company of the youth who held aspecial place inhis heart and hispolicy making.

Archbishop travelled far and wide across the world to attend conferences, but henever forgot to keep in step with hisflock - to walk beside them as friend and counselor.

Over sixfeet tall and endowed with a towering personality Archbishop is unassuming and often unobtrusive. Resplendent and regal in Episcopal finery, he is known by people close to him that he feels uneasy and uncomfortable with pomp andsplendor.

Itisamatter ofsorrow andconcern that Archbishop Alphonsus’s failing healthwas largely responsible for his having had to resign as Chief Shepherd of Bengaluru Archdiocese.

Positionsheldand developmental works undertaken

Apart from the above, Most Rev Dr Alphonsus Mathias occupied some of the prestigious positions and undertook a lot of developmental work. He was greatly responsible in upgrading St John’s National Academy of Health Sciences. He also improved the condition of St Peter’s Pontifical Seminary in Bengaluru. He was elected as the chairman of many commissions under the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India (CBCI). He was elected asthe president of CBCI for two terms. Archbishop Alphonsus Mathias was also given important responsibilities in the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conference (FABC)

and he also served as a member of Pontifical Commissions such as ‘Social Communication’ and‘Justice andPeace’.

For this writer, Archbishop Alphonsus is like a friend and guide

Weboth belong to the samenative parish – Pangala, having been born

and brought up there. Our families were known to each other since

long, may be over a century now. This touch remains even today

through the generations have passed.

I had the privilege to meet the Bishop / Archbishop many a times during hishometown visits. Though Iamlittleover3decadesyoungerto him he talks to me like a friend. In 1994, when he came to know that I had resigned from the employment at Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers (MCF) at Panambur, Mangalore and ventured into selfemployment (Advertising Agency business) he advised me to be careful in the business. He gave exampleofabig advertising agency known to him which was running well but went bankrupt because of the cheating by some big clients. I had taken his advice seriously and running the show successfully all these years.

Iwould liketonarrateanincident of Emeritus Archbishop’s pro stand towards the laity. The Foundation stone for the St Joseph Engineering College (SJEC), Vamanjur, Mangalore was laid by him on February 11, 2001. Inhisspeech the archbishop hailed the efforts of Laity. He exclaimed – “You Laity should occupy the seats here (pointing to the dais) and we

Religious should occupy (pointing totheaudience)those seats.”(Iwas fortunate enough to handle the publicity affairsofSJECfortheinitial 12 years).

Bishop / Archbishop Alphonsus was actively participating in the major events like jubilees of his native parish. During the Platinum Jubilee of theparish in1997, Iwas the Vice President of the Pastoral Council and Editor of the Souvenir brought out on the occasion. We were fortunate to receive his guidance. It wasnotpossible fortheArchbishop Emeritus to participate in the Centenary celebrations of his home Parish held in December 2022 and hehadblessed with hismessage. During his hometown visits to Pangala,theArchbishop wasusually staying at the presbytery. For me it was a great joy to attend his Mass and listen to his touching homily with anecdotes involving local incidents and instances of his childhood days.

As Iread in reports of his Episcopal Ordination Golden Jubilee held in 2014 at St John’s, Bengaluru, the institution washis second love after the Diocese and the faithful that he had served over the years. That is

thereasonhepreferred tostayatSt John’s campus after his retirement and enjoyed his stay. Iused to visit him now and then at the Vianney House of the St John’s National AcademyofHealthSciencesandwe wouldspend timetalking onvarious topics from Pangala (home parish) to international events. The senior most and veteran Archbishop Emeritus Alphonsus Mathias passed away on 10th July 2024 at 5.30 p.m., due to the agerelated ailments. As Archbishop of Bangalore Most Rev. Dr. Peter Machado said in his message, undoubtedly, his death is a great loss tothe Archdiocese of

Bangalore, the Church in Karnataka and the Church in India as his contributions to all of them are remarkable indeed. May his noble soul rest in eternal peace.

ByHRAlva

President ofIndian Catholic Youth

Movement – City Deanery for2024-

2025: Student Community Celebrates

The Indian Catholic Youth Movement (ICYM) City Deanery held its annual meeting and elections on June 16, 2024, in the mini hall of Holy Cross Church, Cordel, Kulshekar. The meeting commenced promptly at 4:00 PM, with theelection process starting at 4:45 PM.

The ICYM City Deanery includes 12 parishes, namely Angelore, Bajal, Bajjodi, Bondel, Cordel, Derebail, Fermai, Kelrai, Neermarga, Paldane, Shaktinagar, and Vamanjoor. The gathering was graced by the presence of several notable dignitaries, including Terrance Crasta, the deanery representative

from the diocese; Rev Fr Paul Sebastin Dsouza, Director of ICYM City Deanery; V Rev Fr James Dsouza, Vicar Forane; Rev Fr Vijay Monteiro, Assistant Parish Priest of Cordel; Fr Clifford Fernandes, Parish Priest of Cordel; Ashton Dsouza, past president of ICYM City Deanery; and Ashlin Dsouza, past secretary ofICYMCity Deanery.

Mr. Terrance Crasta led the election procedure, overseeing the selection of candidates fo12 key positions. The election saw enthusiastic participation, with 12 candidates vying for various posts.

The newly elected office bearers fortheICYMCityDeanery are:

– *President*: Christon Menezes

– *Vice President*: Shannon Pinto

– *Lady Vice President*: Payal Lobo

– *Secretary*: Rishal Monteiro

– *Joint Secretary*: Lishon Pinto

– *Treasurer*: Joel Dsouza

– *Social Cause Secretary*: Veron Pinto

– *Liturgy Secretary*: Sweedal Pinto

– *Cultural Secretary*: Ashton Mascarenhas

– *Red Drop Representative*: Vileesha Braggs

– *PRO*:StanDsouza

These newly elected members will represent the City Deanery at the diocesan level. Each of the dignitaries extended their congratulations to the new office bearers, wishing them successin their upcoming term.

The program concluded with a victoryspeechbyChristonMenezes, the newly elected President, who expressed his gratitude and outlined his vision for the future activities ofICYMCity Deanery. The event marked asignificant step forward for the youth movement, promising dynamic leadership and dedicated service intheyear ahead.

-Mangalorean.com

Udupi: Christon Menezes criticizes MLA Bharat Shetty for silence on NEET scam, student issues

Udupi, Jul 11: Christon Menezes expressed his anger and disappointment that, despite being a medical professional, the MLA Dr Bharath Shetty has not raised his voice for NEET aspirants and students, through a letter to the MLA.

Christon Menezes inthe letter mentioned, “Eventhough you area medical professional, youhave not spoken or raised a single word on behalf of the lives of millions of students, youth - especially those

from the downtrodden, poor families effect through the NEET scam andquestion paper leaks that took place during your party's rule attheCentre.”

Christon Menezescriticized Bharath Shetty that he is being a doctor must know how difficult the NEET exam is. The candidates study day and night for this exam for years, but he did not raise voice against the NEET scam. “Dakshina Kannada district is known as an intelligent district; this district has several

medical institutions. Many poor families have spent hard earned money preparing for exams," he stated.

“Youthandstudents playedamajor roleinelectingBharatShetty.Voters have elected him for the development of the constituency and to respond to the people in need. But instead, he is giving provocative speech,"said Christon.

Christon, stating about Shetty spreading hatred, said, “People did

not elect you to spread hate. You should focus on development now, because there are already many people spreading hate from your party. Leavethisworktothem.Your responsibility is evengreater.”

Christon furtheraskedBharatShetty to prioritize constructive dialogue and action on student issues, steering away from divisive politics andfocusinginstead onmeaningful development initiatives for the community. -DaijiWold.com

Somanna, George and Konkan Railway

*Dr. Charles Lobo

George Fernandes washonouredby the Mangalore City Corporation by namingtheroadfromCircuitHouse to Bejai Church Circle as George Fernandes Road on 6 July 2024.

Mangaloreans especially the Catholics rejoiced and celebrated. There were cutouts andbanners on the route from Circuit house to Lalbagh andJailRoadsponsored by well- wishers. It was a historic moment for the Catholics as they rarelywitnessanyroadorinstitution being named after a Catholic in recenttimes.Suchamoment comes once in a lifetime as Jawaharlal Nehru saidin his Tryst with Destiny speech. “Longyearsago , wemade atrystwithdestiny,andnowthe timecomeswhenweshallredeem

our pledge, notwholly orinfull measure,butverysubstantially”said Nehru on the midnight of August 15.

Out of about 300 people who attended the function in the Bejai Church Hall more than 90 percent were Catholics which includes parishioners ofBejaiwho hadcome to attend 5 PM mass and some Konkani writers. The president of Konkani Lekhak Sangh, Richard Moras wasinstrumental fornaming this road after George. There were very few Muslims, Hindus and members of other communities. What does it convey? Perhaps it says,Mangalore unlike Muzzafarpur (from where he was elected as MP although he did not belong to any caste or community of that Constituency) isstill acaste-religion controlled City despite highly educatedpeople.

Why do I make a reference to the road naming function now? It is to draw your ‘kind attention’ to the newsreport dated 4July2024 titled ‘MPs demand merger of KRCL withIndianRailways’. The report saysthatKotaSrinivasa Poojary, MP from Udupi-Chickmagalur Constituency and Shri Brijesh Chowta, MP from Dakshina Kannada urged the Ministry to initiate merger process at the earliest. The MP said “people feel that KRCL hasutterly failed to meet their aspirations by not providing adequate services. The representations received from people againstKRCLspeakvolumes about the latter’s failure.” (Deccan Herald, 4July2024)

The same MP who participated in the road naming ceremony and praised the contribution of George Fernandes to the Coastal region by developing theKonkan Railwaynow moves aproposal to merge Konkan Railway with the Railway Department. We go to the function after reading the above cited news report and then attend thefunction tolistentohisobituary. Nooneasks anyquestion!

Konkan Railway Corporation was the contribution of George Fernandes. It isnot because it is his brainchild I want to defend Konkan Railway. It is because it is a unique experiment in the 150-year history ofIndianRailways.TheWestofIndia

Portuguese Guaranteed Railway Company (WIPR) had already built the Vasco-Londa railway line via Doodh Sagar in the 1880s which was considered a marvel considering the tunnels built and snakelikehillyterrainofthewestern ghats.Even today the Doodh Dagar rail journey makes one wonder how the Portuguese constructed this railroad without modern technology. The British wanted to do the same on the Western Coast. “The first proposal for a railway line in the Konkan region was mooted asearly as 1894. The project was deemed financially unviable by the British colonial government given the difficult terrain of the region which posed considerable engineering challenges. The two rail head extremities in Maharashtra and Karnataka therefore remained separated by a gap of 760 kilometres and continued to be

served only by non-rail routes, namely road and coastal shipping. By the end of the nineteenth century, there were regular steamshipservicesthatwouldcallat various small ports along the Konkan coast. Road transport remained poor improving slightly by 1920s. It was not until the development of a proper bus network post-independence that roadtransportcompetedwithwater transport.” (Impact Evaluation Report 114, March2020). Itexplains whyKonkan Railwaystartedlate.

Indian Railways depends for funding on the budget of Government of India. Sometimes State Governments also contribute forprojects demanded by theState. Earlier Railway Budget was separate andwaspresented adaybefore the general budget. This system was abolished by the Narendra Modi Government on21 September 2016 and merged with the common budget. Now the Railway must depend on the general budget for funding. Konkan Railway being a corporation canfloat itsown bonds and mobilize its own resources. It has lot of flexibility in its operation and decision making. It is this

flexibility which made the Konkan Railway Corporation a reality and a success.

George felt that it is impossible to construct the Konkan Railway line if one must depend on the government forfunding. Though he wasagainstcapitalists,hepromoted the idea of an independent Government Corporation to take the project forward. The acquisition of land, payment of compensation, alignment of line especially in Goa, construction of railway stations, maintenance of lines etc.had to be managed independently by KRC. TheKRproject report hadremained inthecoldstorage for100yearsdue to the technical difficulties of building so many bridges and construction of tunnels on the western coast. But by appointing Shri E. Sreedharan as the Chairman and Managing Director of the KRC, Geroge achieved the feat.He made the impossible possible. Later Sridharan became head of Delhi Metro also.

On the website of Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd. we read the following under About Us. “When Prof.MadhuDandavatebecame the

railway minister in1977, (during the Janata Government), Konkan Railway was started. He sanctioned the first stage from Apta to Roha which was opened in March 1986. In1989whenMr.George Fernandes becameRailwayMinister,thedream was pursued with greater vigour. In fact, on the first day ofhistaking over as Railway Minister, he told staffand officers at the Rail Bhavan that he had two projects in mindBagha-Chittauni in Bihar and the Konkan Railway. Dr Bimal Jain,then Economic Advisor in the Finance Ministry suggested the idea of a Corporation with the Centre and beneficiary States taking up the project andraisingmoney.Withthis concept, Mr. Fernandes could convince Mr. V. P. Singh, the then Prime Minister, and the Chief Ministers of the four States. Prof. Madhu Dandavate gave his wholehearted support as Finance Minister.” Dr. Bimal Jain later became the Governor of RBI. George was Railway Minister in the short-lived VP Singh Government whichlasted from1989 to 1990. But it was fate that put George as Railway Minister and he achieved

the Konkan Railway Corporation within thatshort period.

Konkan Railway andE.Sreedharan

Mr. E. Sreedharan was Member Engineering in the Railway Board. He was very enthusiastic. Mr. Sreedharan who was to retire from Government service on 30 June 1990 was earmarked to head the Corporation as Chairman and Managing Director. The KRC was incorporated as a Public Limited Company on 19 July 1990. The first passenger train ran on Konkan Railway tracks on 20 March 1993 between Udupi and Mangalore. On 1 May 1998, the Konkan Railway started service. George wasDefense Minister from 1998-2004.

The Konkan Railway begins from Kankanady Railway station (also known as the Junction as against Central) in Mangalore. It passes through Surathkal, Udupi, Kumta, Karwar and Margao and thence to Maharashtra and Delhi. The

Nizamuddin-Tiruvananthapuram Rajdhaniexpressusesthisline.Ithas reduced the distance and saved the time for the people of Mangalore andKerala.

The 'Roll on Roll off (Ro-Ro) service that combines road and rail transport, carries trucks on Railway wagons from origin to destination, or on a section of the journey. Konkan Railways was the first to offer Ro-Ro services asadedicated facility in India. The movement of trucks on the railway line saved the diesel used by trucks, wear andtear of trucks and reduced heavy vehicles on roads. These and such innovative schemes were possible because it was a separate corporation.

Now Mr. Somanna, the Minister of State for Railways, who is another Kannadiga going to destroy it? Though the word destroy is very strong, Ihaveno hesitation inusing it.The Hon’ble MPs have requested him to merge Konkan Railway with Indian Railways. They are going to destroy a project which liberated Mangalore from the clutches of the Madrasi lobby which benefitted from the circuitous Railway line

passing through Kerala, Jolarpet and Andhra Pradesh. It is common knowledge that the Hassan Railway project dragged on for many years as the delay benefitted the operators of buses between Bangalore and Mangalore. If there was one E. Sreedharan for Hassan Project, the story would have been different.

Whatis the IndianRailway going to gainfromthismerger? Nothing.Itis going to shoulder the additional responsibility of maintaining the railway lines on Konkan Railway. Whenitisnotabletomaintainother lines which are outside the Konkan Railway,why should it takeover the Konkan Railway which is independently managing the Konkanrailwayline?Orisitamaster plan to get the revenue of the profit-making Konkan Railway to artificially boost itsrevenues?

The MPs are saying that there is no improvement in infrastructure in Konkan Railway in the 30 years. As per website of KRCL, in 1998 the number ofpassengers was 4,45,000 and in 2023 after 25 years later, the number had increased to 2,83,70,000. The Annual Report of

KRCL says that the total revenue increased from 1277.32 Crores in 2013-14 to 5152.23 Crores in 202223. Passenger traffic grew by 61 percent while freight increased by 37 percent in 2022-23 compared to previous year. It earned a profit of Rs. 278.23 Cr. These are official figures. KRCL has taken up projects in Nepal, Kenya and in India. The most difficult USBRL project having 16 tunnels, 22 major bridges and 2 Iconic bridges in J & K is given to KRCL due to its expertise. How can anybody think of merging a profitmaking concern despite so much growth?

Take for example the Kavatch project. Indian Railway has a very ambitious project known asKavatch toprevent collisionoftrainscausing loss of lives. According to Business Standard, Indian Railways aims to implement Kavach system across 44,000 Kmsin5years. “Under2%of railwaysyearlycapitalexpenditureis enoughtoimplementKAVACH4.0 acrossallenginesandtracksinten years.Infiveyearssinceitsinception inFY19,KAVACHhasbeendeployed onlyacross1,465routekilometres and in 139 engines. Atthisrate, implementing the system will

takebetween50to100moreyears” says The Hindu. Additional information canbefoundinthelink given below. (https://www.thehindu.com/news/n ational/the-slow-implementationof-kavach-in-railways-datapoint/article68343845.ece)

When such major projects require attention of the Minister, it is not clear why he should even consider the merger of Konkan Railway with the Indian Railways by destroying the independence of the Corporation (which was suggested by Bimal Jalan, the economist as a panacea to the then Indian Railway shortcomings, resulting in the best railway system in India. Projects such as capacity augmentation on the Subramanya Road-SakleshpurHassan section is required, says the MP. It is better if Indian Railways focuses on such projects than meddling withKRC.

It is not enough to rename the road after George Fernandes, but itisalso important toprotect and preserve his legacy. KRCL was the ideaofBimalJalantakenforwardby Geroge Fernandes. It needs to be preserved not because it was his

brainchild but because it is beneficial to the West Coast and Mangalore. It is the foresight of Bimal Jalan that needs to be respected. It is the hard work of E. Sreedharan, the first CMD, which needs to be honoured. Konkan Railway accelerated the development of the Coastline, not only of South Canara and North Canara but Goa and the Konkan coast also. Interests of Four States (who have a 49 percent distributed between Maharashtra (22), Karnataka (15) Kerala (6) and Goa (6)) areinvolved. Mr.Somannamust be careful. Let us save the Konkan RailwayCorporation.

Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.AriseAwakeandStopNottill the goal is reached, said Vivekananda. Arise Mangalore Arise.

Criminalising ‘Conversions’!

*Fr.Cedric Prakash SJ

On1July2024, Justice Rohit Ranjan Agarwal of the Allahabad High Court inabizarre comment said, “if thisprocess(religiousconversion)is

allowed to be carried out, the majoritypopulationofthiscountry wouldbeinminorityoneday,and suchreligiouscongregationshould beimmediatelystoppedwherethe conversion is taking place and changingreligionofcitizenofIndia.”

The single- bench judge was hearing the bail plea of one Kailash booked under Section 3/5(1) ofthe U.P. Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Act, 2021, said that Article 25 of the Constitution of India does not provide forreligious conversion but only provides freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion

He added that it is against the Constitutional mandateofArticle25 of the Constitution which does not provide for religious conversion, it

only provides freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion. The Court also noted that in several cases unlawful activity of conversion of people of SC/ST castes and other castes including economically poor persons into Christianity is being done at rampant pace throughout the State of Uttar Pradesh. The Court on expected lines, denied bail to the accused.

Exactly a week later, on 9 July, the same judge Agarwal sangthe exact same tune, denying bail to yet anotheraccusedinacaseofalleged ‘illegal conversion’. He observed that the right to freedom of conscience and religion cannot be constituted as the right to convert others! He once again categorically stated that, “The Constitution confers on everyone the fundamental right to profess, practiceandpropagatehisreligion. However, the individual right to freedomofconscienceandreligion cannotbeextendedtoconstruea collectiveright toproselytize; the righttoreligiousfreedombelongs equally tothe person converting

and the individual sought tobe converted."

The High Court referred to certain sections of the UP Government’s anti- conversion law of 2021. It notedthatSection 3ofthe2021 Act clearly prohibits conversion from one religion to another based on misrepresentation, force, fraud, undue influence, coercion, and allurement. It further observed that theActprovides for punishment for contravention of the provisions of the section, which also restricts a person from abetting, convincing, or conspiring to such conversion. Further, the Court stated, that the Act was enacted keeping in view Article 25 of the Constitution of India, which does not allow or permit any citizen to convert any citizenfrom one religion to another religion. Bail was also denied to the accusedinthis case!

Withinaweek,thesamejudgegave similar orders (patently unconstitutional) anddenied bail to the accused. The charges against the alleged accused are unwarranted and unsubstantiated. The counsel of the accused, in the

second case, had categorically submitted to the High Court that, ‘the FIR does not identify any "religion converter" as defined by Section 2(I)(i) ofthe 2021 Act.Itwas further submitted that the witnesses' statements alleging undue influence for conversion were unsubstantiated. Finally, itwas contended that no person who had converted to Christianity came forward to lodge a complaint. On the other hand, the AGA submitted thatacaseunder Section 3/5 ofthe Act of 2021 was made out against the applicant, a resident from Andhra Pradesh.’

The points in contention, are the following:

• Article 25 of the Constitution (Freedom ofconscienceandfree profession, practice, and propagation of religion) guarantees the freedom of conscience, the freedom to profess, practice, andpropagate one’s religion, toall citizens.

• whoever hasclaimedthatArticle 25 gives one ‘the right to convert’?

• however, if one (an adult) freely embraces (converts to) another religion of one’s choice or for thatmatter,‘stopsbelieving that God exists’, who is the State or theCourt tointervene?

• where is it written that ‘collective’ propagation of one’s religion, isnotpermitted?

• Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (to which India is a signatory) states, “ everyone has the right to freedomofthought,conscience andreligion;thisrightincludes freedomtochangehisreligionor belief,andfreedom,eitheralone orincommunitywithothersand inpublicorprivate,tomanifest hisreligionorbeliefinteaching, practice, worship and observance”.

• denyingapersonbail,whenitisnot a serious crime, goes against the principle ofnaturaljustice

Interestingly, several BJP- ruled States in the country have enacted anti-conversion laws (Rajasthan maybethenextStatetodoso). This isclearlyaploy, abogey, todefocus

from more serious issues which plague the country today! Without any statistics to defend his arguments, Justice Agarwal is very frightened that “the majority populationwillbecomeaminority inIndiaoneday”Even if his funda ‘fears’ are true, he will first need to answerthequestion WHY?Whyare the people of India embracing Christianity or for that matter, any otherreligion?

Instead of ‘criminalising conversions’, the learned judge should take a cue from Dr B. R. Ambedkar and his conversion to Buddhism! Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism was not born of fantasy nor was it a sudden overnight decision. He had spent over twenty years studying various religions and discerning which one would be most suited for him and the down-trodden masses for whom hespoke. Addressing ahuge gathering of Mahars in Bombay in May 1936 he transparently shared his ideas on conversion andwhyhe consideredittobethebestandonly route towards emancipation. He unequivocally and courageously stated,“Itellyouallveryspecifically,

religionisformanandnotmanfor religion;togethumantreatment, convertyourselves”

Significantly, on 1 April 2021, the Gujarat Legislative Assembly amended the Gujarat Freedom of Religion Act 2003 which deals with instances of forcible religious conversions for marriage. This newly enacted amendment was challenged before the Gujarat High Court through writ petitions, on the grounds that it violated certain fundamental rights. The Gujarat High Court passed aninterim order prohibiting its application to interfaithmarriages. Observations ofthe Court in the aforementioned order provide useful insights in the aspectsoffreedom ofmarriage,free choice, andtheir significance under Article 21 of the Constitution of India (Right to Life). The Court also questioned the constitutional validityofsuchan“anti-conversion” law considering established judicial precedents.

Addressing a public gathering on the 2003 Gujarat Law at the Nehru Centre in London on 11 June 2003, eminent Jurist and former Solicitor

General of India, the late Mr. Soli Sorabjee said, “The Gujarat legislation goes one stepfurther andprovidesthatthepersonwhois converted has also to seek permission from the District Magistrateaboutthefactofsuch conversion.Failuretocomplywith these statutory provisions invites severepunishmentofimprisonment and fine. These provisions are objectionable. They intrude on a person’s right to privacy. One’s religious belief is essentially a privatematterasisconversionfrom one’sreligion toanother. Itisa result of deep-seated inner convictions.TheStatelawshavethe effect of deterring genuine

conversions and impairing the substance of religious freedom guaranteed by the Constitution. Theselawshavefurthershakenthe confidence of the minority communitiesandaccentuatedtheir senseofinsecurity.”

Instead of pathetically exposing his communal mindset, there is plenty, which the Allahabad High Court judge, needs to learn on Constitutional matters: justice and propriety!

13July2024

*(Fr. Cedric Prakash SJ is a human right, reconciliation & peace activist/writer. Contact:cedricprakash@gmail.com)

ORCHHA – SYMBOL OF COMMUNAL HARMONY

#chhotebhai

Chances are that a lot of travellers, even in India, have not heard of Orchha. It is about 25 kms from Jhansi, but in the neighbouring State of M.P. Its heyday, as the capitaloftheBundelakingdom, was co-terminus with the reign of the

Mughal Emperor Akbar in Agra, about 200 kms due north.

Why the communal harmony angle to Orchha? There was the rivalry, with the accompanying wars and bloodshed, between the Hindu Bundela kingdom and the Muslim Mughal one. Yet there were some extraordinary examples of communal harmony and mutual respect.

Thefirst example isofthedanseuse Rai Parveen. Akbar was enamoured by her and summoned her to his court in Delhi. However, she declined to succumb to his overtures. To his face she said that

onlydogs,crows andbeggars touch otherpeoples’ leftovers! Amazedby her loyalty to her lover King Indramani, Akbar sent her home to Orchha with due honour and respect.Inthosedaysofentrenched patriarchy and monarchy, he could easily haveordered her beheading or flogging.

The other example is of Akbar’s rebellious son Salim, who later became Emperor Jehangir. Salim sided withtheBundelas inbattle, so thelatterbuilttheJehangirPalacein hishonour.

The third and most intriguing example is that of the young Badrunissa, the daughter of Aurangzeb. The emperor’s forces set out to destroy the Ram Raja Temple in Orchha. The high priest hadshutthedoorsinanticipation of the imminent attack. When the commander ordered the doors to be opened, a young boyish person stood there, sword in hand. On

removal of the headdress, it was found to be the young princess Badrunissa, who was in love with one of the Bundela princes. She orderedherfather’sforcestoretreat andleave thetemple unharmed.

Interestingly, in this Ram Raja Temple, Lord Ram is regarded as a human king and not asadeity. This corroborates the research of

Padmabhushan Dr Camille Bulcke SJ,whom nolessthanIndiraGandhi had described as the foremost authority on the Tulsidas Ramayan. Bulcke’s research, for his PhD from

Allahabad University, led him to the conclusion that the Lord Ram of Hindu mythology wasnot the same astheKing Ramofhistory.

Iamnoscholar,toeitherendorse or contradict Bulcke’s research. However, it is interesting to note thatJesushimselfeschewedthetitle “SonofGod”.IntheNewTestament he refers to himself 72 times as the “SonofMan”.Thelessonhereisthat divinity is not something to be grasped (Phi 2:6) or a theological definition. Jesus gradually became aware of his divine nature (selfrealisation) through various epiphanies (manifestations) beginning with his temple visit at

the age of 12, his baptism, transfiguration and ultimately the fusion of the human and divine in the crucifixion and resurrection, when he cries out “It is accomplished” (Jn19:29).

There is much more to Orchha, in the architectural splendour of the cenotaphs (chhatris), fortress etc. BuiltonthebanksoftheBetwaRiver it has a scenic serenity. It is also a birdwatcher’s paradise. Among the exotic birds we spotted were a

canary yellow weaver bird, the green bee eater, grey hornbill and thealmost extinctvulture.Orchhais a designated site for vulture conservation as it is a highly endangered species under the Wildlife Actof1972, featuring onits red list.

There’s still more to Orchha.Across the river is a pristine wildlife sanctuary,wherewespottedajackal and itspup, afamilyof mongooses, spotted deer (chital) and langurs. The langurs had a golden sheen as compared to the ash grey ones found in semi-urban areas. At the edge ofthe forest is the confluence oftheJaminiRivermerging withthe Betwa.

Another positive isthecourtesy and relative cleanliness. We stayed in a hotel run by the M.P. Tourism department. Inthe past,asafamily, we have travelled to several scenic destinations and sanctuaries in U.P. and Uttarakhand (UK); invariably choosing government accommodation, as it is much cheaper thanprivate lodgings. Ican say without hesitation that the courtesy in M.P. was head and

shoulders above what we have experienced inU.P.andUK.

Nowto theflipside.People bathing intheriverleavetheirlitterandeven soiled clothes behind. It’s not a pleasant sight. The other negative was the Sound & Light Show in the Fort. It was pathetic, just a plain narrative withsomelight andsound effectsthrown inforgood measure. Themosquitoes added toour ennui anddenouement.

As an aside we bumped into a Bollywood crew shooting for the movie Bhool Bhoolaya 3, starring Madhuri Dixit, Vidhya Balan and Kartik Aaryan. What really bugged us were their bouncers trying to stop people from going close to where the shooting was taking place.

Inthe cenotaph enclosure I noticed that one of the gatekeepers had kept some white bunny rabbits as pets.Thiswasinthesameplacethat Ihad spotted the vultures. How did they co-exist? Did not the carnivorous vultures attack the rabbits as easy prey? No. Vultures only feed on carrion. It’s amazing

how nature abides by the laws of peaceful co-existence. Would that we humans become more “humane”; insteadofbaying forthe blood of “others” in the name of religion, caste, ethnicity, gender or nationality. Being close to nature is being closer to God.

Eventhoughmyfamilyoffourspent just one day and night in Orchha it was a memorable experience, with many valuable lessons learnt; lessons that are now being shared through thistravelogue.

• ThewriterisanatureloverbasedinKanpur,250kmsfromOrchha.

Archbishop Emeritus Rev Alphonsus Mathias passes away

MediaRelease

Bengaluru, Jul 10: Most Rev

Alphonsus Mathias (96) Archbishop Emeritus of Bangalore Archdiocese passed away on Wednesday, July 10, 2024, at 5.20pm at St John’s Medical College, Bengaluru. For last fewmonths hewasundertreatment foroldage-related ailments.Funeral details areawaited.

He was the Bishop of Chikmagalur (1964-1986) and Archbishop of Bangalore (1986-1998). He was the president ofthe CBCI for two terms in 1989 and 1993. He attended the Second Vatican Council as Council Father.

Abp Alphonse was born on 22 June 1928 as the fourth child of Diego Mathias, andPhilomena D’Souza at Pangala in South Canara district of Karnataka. He joined St Joseph Seminary, Jeppu,Mangaluru inJune 1945 with anintention to become a diocesan priest. Observing his brilliance, superiors had sent him within two and half years of his Mangaluru seminary life to Pontifical Seminary in Candy, Sri Lanka for further studies where he

studied Philosophy and Theology. He was ordained priest on 24 August 1954 at Candy. He offered his first Solemn Mass at Pangala Church afterhisreturn to thenative attheend oftheyear.

The first appointment of Fr AlphonsuswasatStJoseph’sParish, Bajpe as an assistant parish priest. After about a year of service there, he was sent to Rome in 1955 for higher studies in Canon Law and International Civil Law. There he undertook doctoral studies in Canon Law and International Civil Law from Urbanian University and Lateran University and obtained degrees DD,JUD,PhL.Fr Alphonsus returned to Mangalore diocese in 1959 and served as secretary to Bishop Raymond D’Mello and as chancellor ofthediocese.

At the age of 35, he was appointed as the first Bishop of newly created diocese of Chikmagalur on 16 November 1963 by Pope St Paul VI and ordained Bishop on 5 February 1964 at St Joseph’s Cathedral, Chikkamagaluru. Bishop Alphonsus toiled throughout his 23 years of

service, andhewas successfulinhis mission. He attended the Second VaticanCouncil asCouncil Father. He was appointed Archbishop of Bangalore on 12 September 1986 and on 3 December 1986, he took charge as the Metropolitan Archbishop. Atthe age of 69, still 6 more years to retirement, he sent his resignation to Rome citing poor health and it was accepted on 24 March1998.

He was elected as the president of the CBCI for two terms in 1989 and 1993. He was the Chairman of St John’s National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore (1974-1982) and was greatly responsible in upgrading St John’s. He was the chairman of the Commission for Social Communications of the Federation of the Asian Bishops' Conference (FABC); President of Radio Veritas, Manila; a member of thePontificalCommission forSocial Communications and the Council for Justice and Peace, Vatican. He also improved the condition of St Peter’s Pontifical Seminary, Bangaluru (1986-1998).

Bondage to Light

- By: Molly Pinto.

Before you say, "Looks Doesn't Matter ", speak to victims Mocked and ridiculed she grew, in a sea of people who cared less The ones who professed love, would hit out at her instead To a gentle heart who had no clue, to what her fault was

Being a different kind of flower, in a garden of dazzling varieties

Would thou have spared a little thought for the unfavoured lot

Why, why this discrimination, why to add to a troubled life

Born in property, running free like the animals with nothing to eat

Oh sure, there's a bigger plan and one we cannot see

But in the meanwhile she must endure the insults of many

While she worked hard to be the best version of herself

Holding fast to a lofty dream, deep within her heart

Breaking free from the shackles of a place of pain and misery

Leaving one situation for another, life's sense of humour never fails

Looking forward to the day when blessings promised come her way

In her glory she will rise, and blind the wicked with her light

With this vision and a brand new tribe to cheer her on

-By: Molly Pinto

Joyful Beat

In our chest, a marvel lies, A small heart, where life ties. Not just muscle, not just flesh, But where joy and sorrow mesh.

Heart so small, yet beats so strong, Guiding us all day long. When the mind is bright and free, You spread joy for all to see.

You make the world a brighter place, Putting smiles on every face. Oh heart, you are the key, To health, to joy, to harmony.

By: Stany Jovin Menezes – Muscat / Pangla

Experience holistic healing at Dr Savaanha

Delilah Sequeira's new homoeopathy clinic

Media Release

Mangaluru, Jul 10: Dr Savaanha DelilahSequeira's new homoeopathy clinic was inauguratedrecentlyatLobo’sMedi Hub,Valencia.

This marks a new chapter in Dr Sequeira's journey, dedicated to honouring the memory of her late father, Vivian Sequeira and mother RovenaSequeira.

DrSequeira, apassionate advocate

for holistic healing, welcomes all to experience the gentle and effective power ofhomoeopathy.

She is not only a skilled homeopath but also a doctorpreneur and has developed innovative stress management courses specifically designed for doctors and healthcare workers, recognizing the importance ofwellbeing inthe medical field. WhatisHomoeopathy?

Homoeopathy isasafeandnatural system of medicine that has been around for over 200 years. It works on the principle of ‘like cures like’, meaning that a substancethatcancausesymptoms in a healthy person can be used to treatthosesamesymptoms inasick person when given in a highly diluted andenergized form.

Benefits ofHomoeopathy:

• Gentle and Effective: Homoeopathic remedies are safe for all ages, including infants, pregnant women, and the elderly. They have minimal side effects compared to conventional medications.

• Stimulates Natural Healing: Homeopathy works by stimulating tconsidershealing mechanisms, promoting long-term wellness and addressing the root causeofillness.

• Holistic Approach: Homoeopathy takes into account not just the physical symptoms but alsotheemotional andmental state of the patient, leading to a more comprehensive approach to treatment.

• ChronicConditions:Homeopathy can be particularly beneficial for treating chronic conditions like allergies, skin problems, respiratory problems, and digestive issues.

Why choose Dr Savaanha Sequeira's clinic?

DrSequeira isahighly qualified and experienced homoeopathic practitioner. She is committed to providing personalized care and attention toeachpatient, taking the time to understand their unique needs andconcerns.

At the new clinic, located conveniently at Lobo’s Medi Hub, Valencia, Mangaluru, one will experience a warm and inviting atmosphere conducive tohealing.

Address:

Dr Savaanha Sequeira's Homoeopathy Clinic

Lobo’s Medi Hub, Belvue Apartments, Below More Supermarket, Valencia, Mangalore-2

For inquiries, please contact: +91 8951458623

Timings: 6:30 pm-8:30 pm, Monday-Saturday Instagram handle: Savaanha_doctorpreneur

National Doctor’s Day 2024: Thoughts....

WINGS & STETHOSCOPES

–

HEALERS OF HOPE

National Doctor’s Day 2024, on July1 this year, reminded people how medical Doctors are the warriors of many illnesses and diseases and control health and lives in many ways - that makes people looktothemasnearertothe Gods. God has so ordained, and Heis the creator of the world and life. As we all come to realize at some point of time, medical workers immensely contributed to the happiness and progress of this world and humanity. Very often not tests, investigations and medicines alone aretheirforte;but theirmere touch, assurance and human concern can help one to recover and shine - so they are truly healers in more ways thanone. Theytendtothepatients, assure them, provide the necessary medication, and make sure that the patient gets better with time. They play a valuable role in ensuring the well-being and welfare of people; it

therefore follows that society celebrates and respects them every day, and this is promoted on July 1 each year to remember their value andstatus.National Doctor’s Dayis celebrated in the public domain in various ways and often extends worldwide in a domino effect.;here letusrecallafewthings thatshould be the perception of this occasion.

National Doctor’s Day: On July 1, 1882, Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy was born. He was arenowned physician and served as the second Chief MinisterofthestateofWestBengal. His contributions to healthcare in the public health arena are gratefully marked. July 1 was earmarked asNationalDoctor’s Day in1991 by theGovernment of India to commemorate the birth anniversaryofthecelebrated doctor – Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy.

National Doctor’s Day serves as a special occasion to express our gratitude to the doctors and healthcare professionals for their tireless service, commitment and resilience in ensuring that everyone leads a good life. This also creates the space for discussion to improve the healthcare system and fight diseases more effectively. On this day, various programmes such as free health check-up camps, conferences, seminars, and felicitation ceremonies are organised. The best way to observe the special day isby expressing our gratitude to the doctors for their selfless services and caring disposition.

Adapted: IvanSaldanha-Shet

Empowering the Next Generation: Rohan

D’Souza - Survivor’s Son Educates

Students on Human Trafficking Prevention:

The students expressed their gratitude and commitment to the cause,inspired byRohan’spowerful message. His visit left a lasting Life has come full circle for Rohan D’Souza. From being the son of Harold Henry D’Souza, a near slave in the Lady Liberty’s land, today drive by his aspirations to become an entrepreneur, Rohan has founded two startups.

Rohan D’Souza, a passionate advocate and the youngest Board Director, ofEyes Open International for a prominent non-profit organization dedicated to combating human trafficking,

recently delivered an inspiring speech to high school students at the Convent of Jesus & Mary Girls High School (CJM) in Vadodara, Gujarat. The visit held special significance, as Rohan’s father, Harold D’Souza, is an alumnus of theConvent School, classof1980.

Sr. Nirmala Principal of CJM invited her ex-student Harold Henry D’Souza’s eloquent son Rohan D’Souza for empowering the next generation by educating CJM students on Human Trafficking

prevention. Thiseventtookplaceon June 27th, 2024, with a lively audience of 10th and 11th grade students and their teachers.

International inspirational ‘SurvivorAdvocate’ Harold D’Souza, alumni of CJM spoke to the press from Cincinnati, Ohio; “This is a nostalgic blessing and love showered by my beloved and most caring Sr. Nirmala, Principal of Convent of Jesus & Mary Girls High School. I passed SSC, 10th Grade in 1980, never ever came close or touched the Auditorium Stage during my entire school days. Sr. Nirmala created a miracle, inviting Rohan D’Souza,Board Director, Eyes Open International, at my school to inspire students to follow their Passion,Dreams,and Vision inlife.

son Rohan do a Presentation –where I was a total failure student, but CJM taught me 7 Principles: which is the foundation of ‘The D’Souza Family’: Character, Education, Faith, Love, Compassion, Respect, and Dignity. Sr. Nirmala is ‘Mother Nirmala’ as we all remember, recognize, and respect ‘Mother Teresa’. Thank you loving CJM teachers, staff and compassionate Sr. Nirmala – Game Changer of my life” signed off Harold D’Souza from the United States ofAmerica.

Emotional dayofmy lifetosee my

Addressing a packed auditorium of attentivestudents,Rohansharedhis family's harrowing journey. His father, Harold D’Souza,is asurvivor of labor trafficking and debt

bondage in the United States. Harold’s experience has profoundly influenced Rohan’s dedication to this cause. Harold has become an international inspirational speaker, recognized for his advocacy and was appointed by former President Barack Obama to the U.S. Advisory CouncilonHumanTraffickingatThe WhiteHousein2015 andcontinued his services under President Donald J.Trump.

Rohan's speech was a powerful blend of personal anecdotes and information, highlighting the grim realities of human trafficking and emphasizing the importance of

awarenessandvigilance.“Thiscause is very personal to me,” Rohan remarked. “Myfather’sjourneyfrom victim to advocate has taught me the critical importance of education and prevention. If we can prevent even one person from falling victim tothisheinouscrime,oureffortsare worth it.”

Rohan’s presentation provided a comprehensive overview of various forms of human trafficking, including labor trafficking, sex trafficking, and organ trafficking. Rohan stressed the common tactics traffickers use to lure and exploit victims, urging students to recognize warning signs and report suspicious activities to authorities. He highlighted the crucial role young people play in combating human trafficking by staying informed, spreading awareness,and being vigilant in their communities. “Youarethe futureleaders,” hetold the students. “By educating yourselves and others, you become powerful agents ofchange.”

The session included an engaging Q&Asegment, allowing students to delve deeper into the issue and

explore waysthey cancontribute to the fight against human trafficking. Rohan encouraged the students to leverage social media platforms to raise awareness and support victims, reminding them that every smalleffort counts.

Sr. Nirmala said, “Rohan will continue the legacy of his father Harold D’Souza”.

Rohan’s visit to Convent of Jesus & Mary School is part of a broader campaign by his organization to raise awareness about human trafficking across educational institutions in Asia. By targeting schools, the campaign aims to create a ripple effect, empowering young people to become informed advocates and proactive

participants in the global fight against humantrafficking.

This auspicious event not only enlightened the students but also inspired them to think critically about their roles insociety andhow they can make a difference. The dialogue facilitated a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding human trafficking and empowered the young audience to take meaningful action.

The students expressed their gratitude and commitment to the cause,inspired byRohan’spowerful message. Rohan’s visit left a lasting impact, motivating a new generation to take up the mantle in thebattleagainsthumantrafficking.

Orientation programme for I Degree students

St Agnes College held an orientation programme towelcome all the newly admitted I Degree students who the academic year 2024-25 with a lot of excitement, hope and zeal at Mother Mary Aloysia Centenary Auditorium, St. Agnes College (Autonomous) on 8 July2024.

This was a joyous occasion to celebrate the beginning of a new chapterinthelivesofourbright and talented students. Ms Anusha

Norohna, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce welcomed thegathering byquoting the words by Eleanor Roosevelt "Thefuture belongstothosewho believe in the beauty of their dreams" whichrightly suggests that those who have dreams and firmly believe in their potential to achieve them are more likely to create a positive future for them. The event commenced by invoking God’s blessings ledby Miss.Alice&group

and to embody the essence of hospitality our talented students Ms. Sahana and group performed anenchanting welcome dance.

With the profound significance of light as asymbol ofknowledge and enlightenment, the academic year was inaugurated by lighting the lamp by the dignitaries - Joint Secretary, Sr Dr Maria Roopa A.C., the Principal Sr Dr M. Venissa A.C., Administrator Sr Carmel Rita A.C., Vice Principal Sr Roopa A.C., our

Chief Guest Mrs Vidya Shenoy and the Student Representatives embodying the pursuit of wisdom andthe pathto apromising future.

Mrs Vidya Shenoy an Alumna of St Agnes College shared her thoughts and experiences with the students and their parents. She quoted the words of Stephen Hawking –“However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at”. She motivated the students to take up

initiatives, identify the languages & skills to learn, acquire and discover the knowledge that they need to build their confidence, and take up the opportunities given by the college. She advised on the 20-2020 rule isa technique to help prevent digital eye strain by taking frequent breaks from screens. She urged all the students to take care of their health and parents to change with times as per the requirement.

Ms.Privy D'Souza,ourfinalyear BA

student who is also a professional anchor and event planner shared her experiences and spoke to the first-year students. “Your talents and abilities will improve over time,butforthat,youwillhaveto start” quotedbyMartinLutherKing. Life at St Agnes comes with an entire spectrum ofexperiences.

Sr. Dr. Maria Roopa A.C. the Superior of St Agnes Convent and the Joint Secretary of St. Agnes Institution extendedherbestwishes to the students by providing the messagesaying –“Thoseofuswho have goals and dreams willgrow and prosper and for those of us who refuse to risk and grow will getswallowed upbylife.

Don’t be afraid to take risks and face challenges, always remain positive in life. If there is positivity then, we can face any risks and take up any challenges inourlife”.

The principal highlighted the institution's commitment to academic excellence, goal, achievements, development,

progress, recognitions, and social responsibility. She mentioned an inspiring story of a sculptor who chiselled stones into beautiful idols, illustrating thewillingness to accept change and look forward to being shaped into outstanding individuals, much like a stone accepting the sculptor's designs to be transformed into an attractive statue. She concluded stating the need to be a planner of your own life and be ready for your own transformation to become a Graduate from St. Agnes College in theforthcoming years.

St.AgnesCollege,witharichhistory spanning a century, has refined its discipline and instilled a sense of responsibility and dedication in its students. Mrs. Shubarekha, the Dean of Administration, enlightened the students about the comprehensive rules and regulations that meticulously govern theesteemed college. Our hardworking and deserving students were recognized and appreciated. There were 92 recipients of the Merit Scholarship. There were 4 rank holders who were felicitated by the principal.

The compere proposed the vote of thanks andconcluded theprogram with theCollege Anthem.

ADMINISTRATOR FR ROSHAN CRASTA

Annual Meet was held at Fr L. M Pinto healthcentre on5th July 2024. This occasion marked the handing of the charge by the Sisters of Bethany Congregation to the newly appointed Administrator Rev. Fr RoshanCrastatheParishPriestofSt RaphaelChurch Badyar. Inafestive spirit the staff and the well-wishers witnessed this program. This ceremonial event took place in the hospital OPD Block. The welcome address was delivered by Sr.

Jyothsna BS newly appointed AssistantAdministrator andNursing Superintendent ofthe hospital. Program commenced by invoking God’s benevolence blessings through a prayer song by the hospital staff. This event marked a special moment by signing MOU between Father Muller Charitable Institutions and Fr L. M. Pinto hospital for all the academic and clinical support in the presence of Rev. Fr Faustine Lobo Designate

Director of Father Muller Charitable Institutions. Another MOU also being signed between Fr L.M Pinto hospital and congregation of Bethany’s sisters for the Nursing services in the presence of Sr. Lilly Pereira Provincial superior. Later administration wasofficiallyhanded

over to Fr Roshan Crasta newly appointed administrator. Fr Roshan Crasta in his speech, thanked the Bishop of Mangalore for placing all the trust on him and entrusting the responsibility of the hospital. He thanked the management ofFather Muller and

sisters of Bethany for assuring all thesupport toFrLMPintohospital.

Rev. Fr Faustine Lobo in his presidential address appreciated the dedicated services of sisters of Bethany, all the doctors, nurses, all the staff of the hospital, wellwishers and public. Inhisinspiring

message, appealed all the staff to serve with utmost dedication and sincerity to the suffering humanity. Fr Faustine also assured all the support from Father Muller Charitable Institutions. On this occasion, Sr Lilly Pereira, Fr MaximRosario, Fr VincentDsouza

thetrusteesofFrLMPintohospital, Fr Walter Dmello Parish Priest of Belthangady church, Dr. Denzil, Mr. Valerian Crasta were present on the Dais. Sr Janet Rego proposed vote of thanks and compered the program. Program concluded with ahymnpraising God almighty.

AboutFrL.MPintoHealthCentre: Badyar, a small village which is situated 7 kilometers away from Belthangady city was inhabited mainly by the poor and illiterate people during the 19th century. Except for agriculture there was no prospect for undertaking any other

profession fortheinhabitantsofthis village. Lot of people suffered, and precious lives were lost due to Venomous snake bites and other communicable diseases like malaria and cholera in this forest area as medical facility was not available in close vicinity. Transport facility was beyond the reach of the people of this village those days, even if they wanted to come to Mangalore for treatment.

Fr Louis M Pinto, a zealous and saintly missionary priest of Mangalore diocese was appointed astheparish priest ofBadyar Parish in 1927. He could not endure the agony of the people of this village andwanted tohelp them cope with their sufferings. He invited his brother Dr. Peter Paul Pinto a gold Medalist from Madras medical college to render his service to the people ofBelthangady andspecially Badyar. Fr L.M Pinto succeeded in convincing his brother to leave his well-paid medical practice in Chennai and come to the barren land ofBadyar toserve thepeople.

The Pinto brothers were ably supported in their mission by their two sistersanddue totheirresolute efforts, the name and fame of their service spread to the surrounding areas. People of the neighboring areas also started flocking to this place for treatment. Following the death of Dr. P.P Pinto in 1959 the healthactivatescametoastandstill.

In 1978 Fr. Gerald Lobo, present Bishop of Udupi Diocese under CODPheaded by Msgr.Edwin Pinto revived the medical mission with 10 bedded healthcentrenamelyFrL.M Pinto Health centre. Till 1991, the doctors from Fr Muller’s Hospital, Kankanady visited the centre. In 1992 the management of the Hospital was entrusted to Bethany Congregation. Since then, till today the Helath centre has steadily advanced in allareasof healthcare. At present the health centre has 60 beds with following facilities:24 hrs Laboratory services, fully furnished major andminor OTfacility,ECG,Xray, Ultrasonography facilities Labour Theatre, Incubator and

Phototherapy Unit,24 hrsPharmacy forinpatients, Physiotherapy Unit,

Ambulance Services.

Mangaluru-origin Rear Admiral Nelson D’Souza assumes command of MILIT Pune Media Release

Pune, Jul 9: In a noteworthy development at the Military Institute of Technology (MILIT) in Pune, India, command has officially transitioned from Air Vice Marshal Vivek Blouria to Rear Admiral Nelson D’Souza. This ceremony marks a significant change in leadership atoneoftheministriesof defence’s premier educational institutions.

MILIT plays a vital role in training officersfromtheIndianArmy,Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, as well as participants from allied foreign nations. The institute specializes in theDefenceServices TechnicalStaff Course (DSTSC), designed to prepare mid-career officers for seniorcommandandstaffpositions.

Lt Gen JP Mathew, chief of integrated defence staff (CISC), along with all ranks at the headquarters integrated defence staff, extended their best wishes to Rear Admiral D’Souza. They expressed confidence in his ability tolead theinstitute innurturing the 'Techno Warriors' of the Indian Armed Forces.

Rear Admiral Nelson D’Souza did his schooling from St Aloysius College andhisBE(E&C) from SJCE, Mysore. Hewasthencommissioned intheIndian Navyin1991.

Son of the late Lancelot D’Souza andthelateWinnifredD’Souzafrom Kalpane,Kulshekar. Heismarriedto Shylon D’Souza, daughter of the late AB Rodrigues and Florine Rodrigues. They are blessed with two sons NihalandShawn.

Hehas hadanaccomplished carrier of33 years in theIndian Navy.Prior to taking over as commandant of the MILIT Pune, he was the chief staff officer (Technical) of the eastern naval command. His other appointments include being the principal director for weapon equipment at naval headquarters, general manager (R) of naval dockyard, Mumbai. During his illustrious carrier he has served onboard various navalships like the aircraft carrier Viraat, Missile

Corvette INS Kirch and Destroyer INSMysore aselectrical officer.

Heisanalumunusoftheprestigious Defence Services Staff College, Wellington where he did his staff course and the Naval War College, Goa where he underwent his naval higher command course.

For his distinguished service in the Indian Navy, he was awarded the ‘Nau Sena Medal’ by the President ofIndiain2018.

*Laudato Si Sunday Observed at Infant Mary Parish, Bajjodi.

ICYM,Commission forEcology (Parisar Ayog) and Youth Commission (Yuva Ayog) of Bajjodi Unit organised Laudate Si Sunday on 07th July, 2024 at 7.30 am to

mark the occasion of World Environment Day. The programme started with a Prayer Song by the ICYMmembers.

Fr. Dominic Vas, Parish Priest of Infant Mary Church was the Chief Guest. ICYM President Mr. Cliyon D’silva welcomed the Chief Guest, the Guests and the gathering. Chief Guest Fr. Dominic Vas, Fr. Cyril Menezes and Fr. Pranam Fernandes inaugurated the programme by planting saplings after which the

Vice President of ParishCouncil Mr. Prakash Saldanha, Secretary Mrs. Elizabeth Pereira, Co –Ordinator of Youth Commission Mr. Sachin Menezes, Co – Ordinator of Commission forEcology Mr.Joseph Mascarenhas, the Ward Gurkaars and representatives planted saplings and expressed their love

andconcern for Nature.

Fr. Dominic Vas in his message explained asto howGod created this universe inequilibrium formlike the talltreesintheForests were created to cool down the Earth to form clouds which in turn bring down

rain, restrict soil erosion with their roots, shed their leaves to restrict flow of water that helps water seep through the soil, thus increasing ground water level. This in turn retains moisture to help new trees grow with the seeds carried and sown by the birds from the fruits they eat. If not for man’s interference by cutting down trees and making this Earth a concrete jungle for his selfish needs, this Earth would have been a better place with plenty of forests and ample supply of Oxygen. In ancient times fencing was done to protect houses from Forests and wild animals.Butsadly,nowForestsmust be fenced to be protected from

human beings so that they do not encroach into Forest areas and disturb the habitat of animals. He spoke of the solution to this problem that is increasing at an alarming rate that we are all called to save this Earth. Each one of us need todo our bit by growing trees around our houses or at least growing plants in pots with beautiful flowers or having terrace gardens producing vegetables, fruits and thus keep our surroundings clean, green and beautiful.

Fr. Pranam Fernandes distributed the saplings to the parishioners afterthe programme.

ICYM members, the Parish Youth, members of the Ecology Commission, O.S.S. sisters and parishioners were present for this programme.

Mr.Kreethan D’souzacompered the programme. Mr. Ashton Mascarenhas proposed the Vote of Thanks.

Theprogrammed ended at8.30am.

DOCTORS

HEALTH CENTRE, BADYAR, BELTHANGADY

Fr L.M Pinto Health centre

Charitable Trust celebrated Doctors Dayon 1st July2024 at11am in the hospital OPD Block. The event was graced by the presence of distinguished guests andHospital

staff.

Thechiefguest fortheoccasionwas Dr. Tharakeshwari Shetty, ENT Specialist of Government Hospital Belthangady. The celebration was presided over by Fr. Roshan Crasta Administrator, along with Dr.Denzil

Noronha Senior Medical Officer, Sr. Jyothsna BS Asst.,Administrator, Sr. JanetRego Convent Superior. The program commenced by invoking God’s blessing through prayer service leadby Sr.Saritha BS. Sr.Jyothsna BSwelcomed the

gathering. This was followed by the ceremonial lighting the lamp.

Dr. Tharakeshwari Shetty in her address highlighted the contribution of Dr. B.C. Roy and inspired the doctors to live the noble profession with sincerity and service oriented.

Fr. Roshan Crasta, the newly appointed Administrator of the hospital appreciated all the doctors ofthe Hospital and wished them all thesuccess.Healsoannouncedthat Fr.L.M.PintoHealthcentrewillenter into MOU with Father Muller Charitable Institutions inthenear

future.

The event included a felicitation ceremony to the chiefguest and all the Doctors present during the program. Program concluded by singing hymnpraising God’s almighty. Ms. Veena compered the program.

St Aloysius (Deemed to be University) organizes a special Lecture

"Disease Detectives: How to safeguard the world from future outbreaks.”

The School of Life Sciences of St Aloysius (Deemed to be University) organized a special Lecture "Disease Detectives: How to safeguard the world from future outbreaks.” on 10th July 2024 inL. F.RasquinhaHall.

Dr Alistair Standish, Associate Professor in Biotechnology, College of Medicine and Public Health,

Flinders University, Australia, was the Chief Guest and resource person.Rev.Dr. MelwynD’CunhaSJ, Pro-Vice Chancellor, St Aloysius (Deemed to be University) presided over the programme. Dr. Narayana Bhat,Director,XavierBlock,Dr.Asha Abraham, Director, LCRI Block, Dr. Hemachandra, Dean of Biological Sciences, were present on the dais. Dr.VaishaliRai,Coordinator forthe

event welcomed the gathering.

Gorakh Deshmukh (Regional Manager), Tapan Srivastava (Country Manager), and Pragath Thirumoorthy (Country Officer) representatives from Flinders University were also present along with Ishwar Chandra Kiran, Branch Manager, and Dheeraj Antony, Assistant manager, Strategic Alliance, IDPMangalore.

Dr Alistair Standish gave insights into strategies and techniques useful in combating diseases and disease outbreaks. He also

discussed abouttheexcitingstudies and research opportunities available for international students at Flinders University. Around 400 undergraduate and postgraduate students from the University participated in this interactive session.

Ms. Savia D’Souza, Assistant Professor, Dept of Zoology, compered the event and Dr. Shreelalitha HOD, Dept of Biotechnology proposed thevoteof thanks.

The journey of learning is continuous, in the era of Artificial Intelligence we need to Unlearn, Upskill and

Re-skill: AICTE Chairman Prof. T. G. Sitharam

Mangaluru: TheSt.Aloysius College (Autonomous) organized XIV

Graduation Day 2024 on Saturday, July13.

In his chief guest address, Prof. T.G Sitharam, Chairman, All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE),threw light onhisacademic

journey and said, “It’s not just the knowledge but also the carriers of knowledge andtheparentswho are responsible for a student’s triumph intheir academic pursuits. To thrive inthis eraof ArtificialIntelligence, a

person needs continuous learning and up-skilling. This is a transformative world, and the educational system is changing. Students need to be adaptive, and teachers should not just limit

themselves to the role of a guide but should become facilitators," he added.

Meanwhile, Dr. Sitharam also reminded the students to be adaptive in this era of emerging

technology and to keep asking relevant questions. He emphasized the importance of soft skills, integration of technology, and personalized learning. He underlined that learning never ends andthatskilldevelopment isthekey toIndia’ssuccess.

Rev.Fr Dionysius VazSJ,Chancellor, St Aloysius (Deemed to be University), President, Mangalore Jesuit Educational Society (MJES) and Provincial, Karnataka Jesuit Province said, "Transferable skills arevery crucialinthiserawhere the

present jobs will become extinct andnewjobswillevolve. Inthisnew era, critical thinking, collaboration and creative thinking is vital.” He also emphasized the importance of cultivating ethics, logic, and argumentation in students to help them navigate social, professional, andpersonal challenges.

Rev. Fr Melwin Joseph Pinto SJ,Pro Chancellor of St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University) and Rector, St Aloysius Institutions, Mangaluru said, “Ask yourself, looking at your graduation certificate, what are you

going to do for your society, country, and humanity. If you have ananswer for these questions, your graduation will havevalue.” He also reminded students about their socialresponsibility. Theguestswereescortedtothedais by thecollege band. The college choir led the gathering to prayer.

Fr Dionysius Vaz SJ, Chancellor St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University), President, Mangalore Jesuit Educational Society (MJES) and Provincial,KarnatakaJesuitProvince declared theconvocation open.

Fr Melwin Joseph Pinto SJ, Pro Chancellor of St. Aloysius (Deemed to be University) and Rector, Mangalore Jesuit Educational Society (MJES), administered the oath tothegraduating students.

Rev. Fr Dr Praveen Martis SJ, Vice Chancellor St Aloysius (Deemed to be University) and Principal, St Aloysius College (Autonomous) welcomed thegathering.

Dr. Alwyn D'Sa, Registrar, St Aloysius College (Autonomous) handed over the list of graduating students to Fr Dionysius Vaz SJ, which consisted names of 1725 candidates.

A total of 79 rank holders in Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Diploma programs were conferred certificates, out of which 20 were special prizes.

Dr. Reji John, Convener of the XIV Graduation Day programme proposed the vote of thanks; Dr Mona Mendonca, Mr. Manoj Fernandes and Ms. Aleeta D’sa compered the programme.

Laudato Si Sunday Observed at St Lawrence Church, Bondel

Nature without Pride Praise God

without Guide”

Catholic Sabha Bondel Unit, ICYM, and Environment Commission Bondel Parish jointly Organized LaudatoSiSundayVrukshaVatndan & Jala Bandhan (ವೃಕ್ಷವಾಂದ್ನ್ಆನಿ

ಬ್ಾಂಧನ್) on Sunday, 07 July 2024 at 8.00 a.m. at St Lawrence Church premises, Bondel.

After the 7 a.m. Mass, Mr. Francis Maxim Moras, known for his role in managing traffic on NH66, and Mr. JeetMilanRoche,adistinguished

environmentalist from Mangalore were felicitatedfortheir exceptional contributions tosociety.

Rev.Fr.Andrew Leo D’Souza, Parish Priest, Rev Fr Peter GonsalvesPrincipal St Lawrence Eng. Med. School,Rev FrWilliamD’SouzaAsst. Parish Priest, Mr John D'Silva -Vice President ParishPastoralcouncil,Mr Stephan D'Silva -President Catholic Sabha Bondel Unit, MrHerold Pinto presented them with mementos, including flower bouquets, shawls, andSapling, inrecognition oftheir

remarkable achievements. Following the felicitation programme, Mr. Pius Francis Menezes from Balkunje delivered aninsightful introduction onwater harvesting. He discussed the significance of water, methods to conserve it,causesofwater scarcity,

and the principles of rainwater harvesting. He also outlined six simple steps for effective water harvesting: respect water, reserve water, refill water, reduce water

usage, refuse wasteful practices, andrecycle.

A short programme was held near the shrine where all the dignitaries gathered to plant the saplings The Parish Priest Rev. Fr Andrew Leo

D’Souza welcomed everyone

present, including parishioners and notable attendees such as Mr. Francis Maxim Moras, Mr Jeeth Roche,Mr FrancisMenezes.Rev.Fr.

William D' Souza, Rev. Fr Peter Gonzales, Vice-President John D' Silva,Br.Balaswamy,Mr Stephende Silva President Catholic sabha Bondel Unit , Fr. Wilfred AlvaresPresident -City varado, Mr Harold Pinto Convener Environment Commission .

During his speech, he introduced and praised the individuals being felicitated.

Mr. Francis Maxim Moras responsible fortrafficcontrol,urged everyone to be patient on the road

and prioritize safety. Environmentalist Jeeth Roche, in a brief address, emphasized the importance of protecting the environment, planting trees, and safeguarding Mother Earth. Each dignitary took part in watering the newly planted saplings,marking the significance oftheevent.

Mr.WilfredAlvares,thePresident of the City of Varado introduced a competition where participants will be judged on the growth of their saplings over the next year, with prizes awarded to those who nurture their plants the best. Over 500 saplings were distributed to all the parishioners, including the 36 ward gurakars.

Thegatheringconcluded withafinal blessing by Parish Priest Rev. Fr. Andrew Leo D’Souza and a Thanksgiving hymn.

Photography : Veron & Meena Serrao Barboza

Report: Meena Serrao Barboza

St Aloysius honours new DDG of Karnataka & Goa Directorate

As part of the institutional visit and inspection of NCC Training and activities, the DDG of Karnataka & Goa Directorate, Commodore B

Arun Kumar VSM, along with Col N K Bhagasra, Gp Cdr, Mlore Group HQ NCC and Lt Col Gracian Sequiera Commanding Officer 18 Kar BN NCC visited St Aloysius (Deemed to be University) on 1st July 2024 and interacted with Vice

Chancellor, ANOs and the NCC Cadets oftheUniversity.

St Aloysius (Deemed to be University) hasallthethree wingsof NCC, Army Wing, Air Wing and Navel Wing since 1956. The Cadets

of all the NCC wings are doing incredibly well and shining at the national level. The University serves as the Centre for training the NCC Cadets ofother institutions.

Duringthevisit,Commodore BArun Kumar VSM, was honoured by the Vice Chancellor of St Aloysius (Deemed to be University) for

occupying the coveted post of NCC as the DDG of Karnataka & Goa Directorate.

Commodore B Arun Kumar VSM, appreciated the efforts and

achievements of all the three NCC wings ofSt Aloysius (Deemed to be University) since its inception and shared his experience inthe field of NCC by occupying various positions.

Youth Commission celebrated Vanamahotsava

On June 26, 2024, the Indian Catholic Youth Movement (ICYM) Badyar unit, in collaboration with the Young Christian Students (YCS), the Environment Commission, and the Youth Commission, celebrated Vanamahotsava. The event took placeon June23,2024, at9:30 AM,

following the first mass at St. RaphaelChurch,Badyar.

A brief inauguration ceremony marked the beginning of the event.

ICYM Secretary Reyona D'Souza welcomed the attendees, and the ParishPriest, Rev.Fr. RoshanCrasta, delivered the presidential speech, emphasizing the importance of

planting trees in our environment. The program was formally inaugurated with the handing over of saplings to the association members.

Following theinauguration,allICYM members actively participated in planting saplings and distributing them tothe parishioners.