BVSol POST - May 2018 by Beykoz Üniversitesi

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BVSol POST

MAY 2018

HISTORY? JOIN US!

A JOURNEY INTO THE EAST

FINDING WATER ON OTHER PLANETS

Eastern Express which has become famous recently can be example for this. The Eastern Express is an express train that completes 1310 kilometres in 25 hours. The train made its first journey in 1956. It has been existent for 56 years. However, Eastern Express is the most popular travel route of domestic travel nowadays. It has been appealing vloggers, bloggers, photographers and students as train passangers. The train has been rediscovered.

Speaking at the International Astronautical Congress, Elon Musk said that the first goal of his SpaceX missions is to find water on other planets. He also spoke about colonising Mars. In 2022, two 106-metre-tall SpaceX rockets with construction materials will go to Mars, followed by two more cargo rockets in 2024.

INTERVIEW WITH CEYHUN YILMAZ

In this kind of interview ,people like us should give tips to young people who have goals and lead them forth.It is so normal. However, I want to tell the truth not what you want to hear.We don’t live in such a world surrounded by people who are willing to support us. You can understand whether you really want somethıng or not when you are under the most difficult condition. Acting is not suitable for the ones who prefer to give up the struggle with difficulties. Thereby, I can’t say that I was supported by anyone. On the contrary,I met people who tried to restrain me from being successful. It was just my teacher having suggested that It would be great to deal wıth performing arts.

YOUNG ART PERFORMERS On 19th April, as students of Beykoz University, we watched the theater play which is named “Prometheus in Chains.” The performers were mostly our friends who are the members of The Theater Club. We were amazed to see our young performers on the stage performing a perfect play. The rector of the university were there to encourage the students and he also celebrated and gave some gifts to the students who were on the stage.

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MAY 2018

HAVE YOU HEARD THE NAME “BITCOIN”?

It might be one of the most important turning point of human history but maybe not. It is called “Bitcoin” which is digital and virtual money. It is coded math-based. In other words, it’s crypto money and a payment system. The system removes intermediaries such as central banks. In the world of bitcoin, there is no central authority. At the same time, there is open source software which is open to every person. Additionally, crypto currencies use a kind of chain which is blockchain. In this system, money transfers are written in digital blocks. If you want to do transaction, first of all you have to get an account. When you log in the world of bitcoin, you must create an account. It will be your digital wallet. Every wallet has two keys. One of them is special key and the other one is general key. Special key is personal. Also, it cannot be duplicated which is exactly like your signature. Furthermore, when someone wants to send you 1 bitcoin, he has to sign with his special key and then if the bitcoin network accepts the key, the transfer will be confirmed by the users. On the other hand, the system has a small flaw. When people all over the world try to transfer the money at the same time and when this process happens, it might be a confusion in the system. At that exact moment, bitcoin miners come in surface to prevent those problems. In order to do this, they use lots of equipment. When they mine, they earn bitcoins and of course this has a certain limit. The limit is 21 million. According to the system they found 16 million bitcoins and because of this, most of the people think that it's really valuable. Ece Kurt - Upper Intermediate 1

PLANE INCIDENT IN TURKEY A plane from Turkey’s capital of Ankara touched down in Trabzon, a city in northern Turkey, but the plane did not safely land. It skidded off the runway and plummeted down a cliff heading straight towards the Black Sea. In a statement, the airline said that the plane experienced a runway excursion incident. People are investigating the cause of the excursion, but a bird strike or ice may have been responsible, according to Turkish media. The incident created panic amongst the 162 passengers and crew on board, but everybody 2 disembarked the plane uninjured.

HOUSE ON MARS National Geographic, Royal Observatory Greenwich astronomers, and Stephen Petranek, the author of “How We’ll Live on Mars”, created a model of what could once be a Martian house. People built it at the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London. The house is designed to be situated in Valles Marineris, a system of canyons that runs along the equator of Mars, and the house will make oxygen and supply its own water by sucking in the Martian atmosphere, which is about 100% humid on most nights. People on Mars will also have 3D printers, which will make almost everything that they would need, from wrenches to plates and toothbrushes. This all may sound like science fiction, but according to Elon Musk, a million people could be living on Mars by the mid-2060s.

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MAY 2018

STEPHEN HAWKING VISIONARY PHYSICIST DIES AGED 76 World renowned physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge. The British scientist was famed for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. At the age of 22 Prof Hawking was given only a few years to live after being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neurone disease.

UPSIDE DOWN HOUSE IN TAIWAN In Taiwan, someone build an upside down, three-storey house. The house is furnished with real-size tables, chairs, crockery, and there is even a car stuck to its ceiling. Hundreds of visitors have come to visit the American country-style home, with one person saying that being in the upside-down house feels like being in a movie like The Exorcist or Spider Man. The house is 334 square metres, and it includes a living room, a bathroom and a garage. It took around two months and $600,000 USD to make.

Worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s First Cashier-Free Supermarket Innovation begins with technology leader Amazon. Amazon Go recently opened the gates of the caseless store to all customers. Amazon Go has no checkout lines, cashiers, or registers. They sell prepared foods and grocery staples. You use the Amazon Go app to enter the store. Here's how the entire process works: Customers enter the turnstiles by scanning a QR code. Anything you pick up is added to your virtual card. Any items you put back will automatically be removed from your card. Once you finished shopping, you can walk right out. No

cashier needed. Your Amazon account will automatically be charged. I know the question in your mind. How does Amazon make sure no one steals anything? Amazon Go uses cameras and high-tech sensors. The combination of cameras and sensors keeps track of where the items are located. You just shop and go out. Finally, this innovation can cause many cashiers to become unemployed. So what do you think? Does it scare you to live in an increasingly robotic world?

Ezgi Boz- Intermediate 2 (Group B)

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ELECTRIC CAR MARKET

MAY 2018

Elon Musk started Tesla Inc. with a goal of accelerating the switch to electric cars by about a decade. That wish is now becoming real. Starting with Jaguar’s I-Pace crossover and Audi’s Q6 e-tron, every major carmaker is designing stylish, sporty electric vehicles just like Models S, X and 3. Unlike Tesla, they have century of experience launching models every few months and can spread development costs across a broad portfolio. “The vehicles I’ve seen are far superior to anything Tesla has,” Mike Jackson, chief executive officer of U.S. vehicle retailer AutoNation Inc., said on an earnings call Tuesday, referring to German carmakers’ electric cars. “They are in a massive shift from diesel investment into electrification in both pure electric and plugin hybrid.”

While the unprofitable California-based carmaker, reporting first-quarter earnings later Wednesday, has welcomed competition. Production issues for the less expensive Model 3 -- the key to bringing electric vehicles to the masses -- and the company’s spendings will be the main issues for Tesla’s believers and detractors to think on. The company burns through more than $6,500 every minute. While Jaguar’s I-Pace SUV has been available for order since last month, Tesla’s hardest challenge will come from Germany. A fossil-free competition is heading for dealer showrooms -- from Volkswagen’s I.D. family, aimed at the mass market, to the Mercedes EQ C crossover and Porsche’s Mission E, both coming next year. Porsche last week upped its game, saying sales of plug-in and electric cars would make up half of total deliveries by 2025.

Even so, Tesla is set to remain a force in the electric vehicle market, according to IHS Markit. It’s persevering, and don’t show any sign of letting up, according to Stephanie Brinley, an analyst with the researcher.

WORLDWIDE INVESTORS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Germany's massive car industry is the biggest investor worldwide in electric vehicles, a study published on March 12 found, as it scrambles under increasing pressure to adopt low-emissions technology. Over the past two years, German carmakers Volkswagen, Daimler and BMW announced 4.7 billion euros of investment worldwide in electric cars, the study by consultancy EY found. That far outstripped the 335 million invested by U.S. manufacturers and just 19 million by Japanese firms.

Adding up investments announced by the world's biggest 16 manufacturers over the past two years, Germany was the biggest destination with some 3.2 billion euros ($3.9 billion) poured into electric cars -- far more than China's 990 million euros or the 887 million seen in the United States. "The importance of electric-powered cars will grow considerably in the medium term," forcing automakers to spend on the technology, EY car industry specialist Peter Fuss said.

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MAY 2018

Around the world, German carmakers are making electric and And a recent German court ruling that cities can ban the most hybrid models getting ready for release over the coming years. polluting diesels from city centers to reduce harmful smog has set government and consumers looking for cleaner alternatives. The sector has "taken its time" to get serious about battery power, Fuss said. Volkswagen is spending close to two billion euros to convert two factories in Germany to electric car manufacturing, while But major spurs to adoption of the technology have emerged in Mercedes-Benz maker Daimler plans a battery plant in the United States. recent years. In Europe, pressure on the industry has grown after a series of scandals, including VW's 2015 admission to manipulating 11 million diesel vehicles worldwide to make them appear less polluting in the lab than they are in on-road driving.

German carmakers' sales of electric vehicles remain modest compared with competitors like China's BAIC, Renault-Nissan or Tesla, but they have hopes of gaining market share with several new models hitting the road in 2019 and 2020.

FACEBOOK DATA LEAK INCREASES TO 87 MILLION USERS Facebook raised the number of those affected from a data leak to 87 million users, from the previous estimate of 50 million, company’s Chief Technology Officer Mike Schroepfer wrote in a blog post on April 4. “We will tell people if their information may have been improperly shared with Cambridge Analytica… We will also no longer allow apps to ask for access to personal information such as religious or political views, relationship status and details, custom friends lists, education and work history, fitness activity, book reading activity, music listening activity, news reading, video watch activity, and games activity,” he said. London-based Cambridge Analytica, which has counted U.S. President Donald Trump’s 2016 campaign among its clients, disputed Facebook’s estimate of affected users. It said on April 4 on Twitter it had received no more than 30 million

records from a researcher it hired to collect data about people on Facebook. The previous estimate of more than 50 million Facebook users affected by the data leak came from two newspapers, the New York Times and London’s Observer, based on their investigations of Cambridge Analytica. Shares in Facebook closed down 0.6 percent to $155.10 on April 4. They have tumbled more than 16 percent since the Cambridge Analytica scandal broke. Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will testify about the matter on April 10-11 during two U.S. congressional hearings. Zuckerberg said in a conference call with reporters that Facebook had not seen “any meaningful impact” on usage or ad sales since the scandal, although he added, “it’s not good” if people are unhappy with the company.

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MAY 2018

35 YEARS ON, VOYAGER 'DANCING ON EDGE' OF OUTER SPACE

This NASA file image obtained August 9, 2002 shows one of the two Voyager spacecraft. September 5, 2012 marks the 35th anniversary of Voyager 1's launch to Jupiter and Saturn. AFP photo NASA's Voyager 1, launched in 1977, is nearing the outer boundary of the solar system and may already be "dancing on the edge" of outer space, the experts behind the pioneering craft said.

"Crossing into interstellar space -- that will be a historic moment when the first object launched from Earth finally leaves the bubble," he said. The twin Voyager craft -- Voyager 2 was actually launched first, on August 20, 1977, followed by Voyager 1 on September 5 -- were designed primarily to study the biggest planets in our solar system, Jupiter and Saturn.

In a lecture marking the 35th anniversary Wednesday of the space craft's launch, Ed Stone said it could be "days, months Taking advantage of a planetary alignment, they fulfilled that or years" before it finally breaks into interstellar space. mission before pushing on to Uranus and Neptune, beaming back stunning images of the first two in 1979 and 1980, and Earlier this year a surge in a key indicator fueled hopes that the latter pair in 1986 and 1989. the craft was nearing the so-called heliopause, which marks the boundary between our solar system and outer space. But with those jobs complete and both craft still functioning perfectly, project managers decided to keep mining Scientists were interested in May by an increase in cosmic information as the devices fly further into the void and rays hitting the spacecraft, which for decades has snapped towards the very edge of our solar system. images of the Earth and other planets in the solar system as it has made its long journey into outer space. Before May's surge in cosmic rays researchers had said they expected Voyager 1 would leave the solar system and But measurements since then have gone up and down, enter interstellar space -- between the boundary of the Sun's indicating that, while the craft is near to the edge, it may still influence and the next star system -- within two years. not get there for some time. "The question is, how much further is it to the heliopause?" Stone asked at the lecture on Tuesday at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California. "We don't know.. whether we're dancing along the edge of a new region which is connected to the outside," added Stone, a Voyager project scientist from the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

NASA has described Voyager 1 -- now 11 billion miles (18 billion kilometers) away from the Sun -- and its companion Voyager 2 as "the two most distant active representatives of humanity and its desire to explore." The scientists controlling Voyager 1 -- whose 1970s technology gives it just a 100,000th of the computer memory of an eight-gigabyte iPod Nano -- decided to turn off its cameras after it passed Neptune in 1989, to preserve power.

Assuming the craft continues to function normally, they will Noting that Voyager 1 moves a billion miles every three have to start turning off other on-board instruments from years, he said: "It's hard to imagine that it's going to be too 2020, and it is expected to run out of power completely in much longer, but I can't tell you if it's days, months or years. 2025, said Stone. I really can't tell you." But he underlined how important a milestone it will be.

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MAY 2018

ELON MUSK'S ROADSTER When SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket lifts off the pad next week at Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex, it will become the most powerful rocket currently flying. The launch spectacle will feature more than 5 million pounds of thrust—the first time that kind of power has been deployed since the last space shuttle flight, STS-135, which saw the Atlantis orbiter lift off from the same site on July 8, 2011. If everything goes according to plan, Falcon Heavy's maiden flight should also set the record for fastest a car has ever traveled. Elon Musk has decided to send his Tesla into space. As Harvard-Smithsonian astrophysicist and spaceflight expert Jonathan McDowell tells, measuring speed in space gets a little wonky, as velocity can only be measured relative to another object. Relative to our planet, though, Elon Musk's red Roadster is going to be flying at tens of thousands of miles per hour. Elon Musk’s personal Tesla Roadster being loaded into the Falcon Heavy payload fairing. Musk wants to launch his car into space while it plays David Bowie’s Space Oddity on repeat.

SPACEX

"At separation, the Roadster will be going between 11.5 and 11.8 km/s relative to Earth," McDowell says in an email. "This is 25,700 to 26,400 mph, so say about 26,000 mph give or take. It will slow down as it goes 'uphill' and departs the Earth-Moon system at about 7,400 to 9,500 mph—relative to the Earth." The current record for fastest street-legal car is 277.9 mph, set by the Koenigsegg Agera RS. Rocket cars accelerating over salt flats and dry lake beds can get going a good bit faster. The Thrust SSC (supersonic car) currently holds the world record at 763 mph. Another contender hopes to break that record in the next few years. The Bloodhound SSC group wants to take on a 1,000-mph speed run in South Africa by 2020. Musk's Tesla Roadster will be propelled by rocket engines as well—27 of them—and should have no trouble crushing these previous, land-based records. The goal of the Falcon Heavy flight is to put the Roadster into a heliocentric orbit near that of Mars, although given the positions of Earth and Mars right now, the car won't actually get that close to the planet. "My models (based on very limited input data) suggest that it will miss Mars by 50 million miles," McDowell says. Considering the car is not moving under its own power—but rather the power of a super-heavy-lift rocket—the speed record might not get a spot in the Guiness book. Still, a car has never traveled as fast as Musk's will next week, and unless another eccentric billionaire decides to launch his personal vehicle into space, it's possible a car never will again.

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MAY 2018

LEUKEMIA -What is Leukemia? Leukemia develops when a defect in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced, causes the body to make abnormal white blood cells. Eventually, the abnormal cells can begin to crowd out the normal ones and compromise immunity. Leukemia can be either chronic or acute. Chronic leukemia develops slowly. At first, the abnormal white blood cells actually work like standard white blood cells, but the disease gradually worsens over time. With acute leukemia, however, the abnormal cells never work properly, and the disease progresses much more rapidly. Causes and Symptoms of Leukemia Researchers aren’t exactly sure what causes leukemia, but some of the risk factors include radiation therapy, chemotherapy, X-rays, smoking, Down syndrome, some inherited diseases and some blood disorders. When you have leukemia, at first it may not exhibit any symptoms at all. Over time, however, you would begin to feel sick. This includes fatigue, weakness, fever, joint and bone pain, easy bleeding and bruising, unexplained weight loss, getting infections frequently and abdominal swelling. Treatment Leukemia can be treated in a variety of ways. The treatment or combination of treatments that's best will vary quite a bit depending on the type of leukemia, the stage of the cancer as well as specific concerns for the person with the disease. Therapies that have been successful in treating leukemia include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy and a stem cell transplant. For a very slow-developing leukemia, some patients have the option of “watchful waiting,” where treatment is held off in order to delay the side effects of cancer treatment, though this option carries with it certain risks of its own.

Volkan BAYAR

LOSEV:The Foundation for Children with Leukemia LOSEV is a Turkish non-governmental and a non-profit-making public help organisation which gives a hand to children with leukemia and their families. The main purpose of LOSEV is to provide long-running solutions for these children and their families. LOSEV founded The Hospital of children with Leukemia ,LOSANTE,in October 2000, which is the one and only hospital for children with leukemia in Turkey. The treatment of leukemia is provided free for the children with leukemia at LOSANTE. LOSEV Elementary School opened its doors in 2008 in Ankara, where children with leukemia maintain their education under the curriculum of the Turkish Ministry of Education. The House for Children with Leukemia provides accommodation for families who come to Ankara,the capital city,from other parts of Turkey to access treatment opportunities.

LOSEV has been a member of International Confederation of Child Cancer Parent Organisations (ICCCPO) since 2004 and has been donated as an NGO in Special Consultative Status Halit Can ÖZTEL with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations in the field of childhood health, especially in leukemia.

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TAEKWONDO

Taekwondo is one of the most systematic and scientific Korean traditional martial arts, that teaches more than physical fighting skills. It is a discipline that shows ways of enhancing our spirit and life through training our body and mind. Today, it has become a global sport that has gained an international reputation and stands among the official games in the Olympics. Special Interview with Nilgün Elif Dogan who brought Balkan third place to Turkey I made a joyous and special interview to me with Nilgün Elif Dogan who is our national taekwondo athlete about sport, taekwondo and her life. 1. Can you briefly introduce yourself? I am Nilgün Elif Dogan, I am from Sivas. I have done taekwondo for 8 years. I am in national team for 1 year. I am studying Law at University, and our learning language is English. I will graduate in 2020; now, I am trying to get national athletic scholarship from my university. I have started to sport in little age but I was not very little. First, this situation has been with football, then I have continued with basketball, after I have fronted to taekwondo and I have been going on for many years though my parents did not want to. 2. What are your goals in your sports life? I do not think I have reached my goals now. I focus on the goal ahead. When starting the targets, you must first go ahead to the target, i.e. 1,2,3, you will not talk directly to the 3rd goal. 3. Of course, the goal is the target but the current target Turkey Championship in front of me, then go to enter the national team championship make international degree but of course my target mold in the national team for many years, as national athletes to achieve good success. 3. What are the problems about athletes today, for you? If we take Taekwondo, there will not be big teams once, if there are big teams, there will be big sports complexes, you can train for hours in these sports complexes, and you can go back and test yourself. There are few places in this resort in Turkey, not in other places. I wish there was a facility in all of the big cities, a taekwondo team in the facility and training there.

MAY 2018

4. Would you recommend Taekwondo to women? I am a woman, too. I love taekwondo. All women can do it. 5. What do you recommend to those who want to choose this sport, and what kind of route should they follow? I would recommend this sport to children at a young age, that is to say, to defend themselves, of course, can also do this branch, but I suggest to more children. We have an Olympic branch but this sport has no age, everyone can learn. If you want to do it professionally, I think the ages 7-8-9, that is to say the children can start the sport, which is not only a branch but also the child's personal development and mental development. 6. What are the difficult aspects of this sport for you? Once there is a double struggle, there are more struggles than other branches than football, basketball, handball, tennis or other branches. Because there is an opponent in the face, and this is the hardest part if you are fighting this opponent. Of course, you are getting a blow, but the ones you get are the protections in the place of the blows, it does not burn your life very much and you are getting used to these booms in time. 7. How do you find the value given to sportsmen in our society? There is no sport in society. There is only football in society. Everybody in the world knows the world's population, except America, American football has priority in America. I think society is not very valued in society, so if this value is given, society will be aware of this value, society knows all sport branches, knows sportsmen too. 8. Do you have any other interests or hobbies besides sports? I love watching movies. I read books again, but I love watching movies more. I travel in my free time. I love to listen to music again, I think my music is also good. I listen to music for hours in the day and I like music as part of my life ... If I need to eat, I need to listen to music so that all the athletes have this habit. Something that motivates us is music. 9. Do you think that this is a period when sportsmen become icons with social media, how affects this situation your private life? Social networks have good sides and bad sides. I think I use social networks nicely. I can see that bad users will have a decline in sports life, but I think I use social networks nicely. We also asked questions outside sports to our national athlete. 10. What is your life philosophy? Success and peace. 11. What is it that you think you will upset the most? I am very much upset about what I love. Only my friends, I love them, and they can make mistakes. 12. What can you not tolerate in humans? Disrespect. Respect is what I pay attention to most, if I meet a new person, even if I am very sincere. I have a frame, I have a few friends in this frame, then I have a second frame, like a frame of respect for me. 13. Finally, do you have a message that you want to convey to followers? Follow me, I know the way. Yılmaz İnce Group B Intermediate 1

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MAY 2018

INTERVIEW WITH AHMET ÇEVIK AHMET CEVIK: Most of us had childhood dreams of what we shall be. My aim was to be a pilot,but I feel myself so lucky as I prefered being an actor. It is fascinating to come together people who love you and give applause all the time. And that is what makes me feel energetic and vivacious. INTERVIEWER: Could you tell us a little bit about your profession with its pearls and pitfalls? AHMET CEVIK: I can say that acting, especially being a comedian is really difficult as it requires to make people laugh and as you know it is so hard to draw people into theatre these days. However, We are trying to do our best to carry out our dreams and keep the theatre alive. INTERVIEWER: It is very important to reflect exactly your role into the audience without being recherce. How do you manage to be so natural? INTERVIEWER: Thank you for letting us interview you today. I know how busy you are. AHMET CEVIK: You're welcome. It was a pleasure to meet you. INTERVIEWER: Could you briefly tell us about yourself? AHMET CEVIK: Sure. I was born in 1972 in İstanbul. I finished my whole educatıonal life here. I sat for the conservatory but I wasn’t accepted. Then, in 1991,I met with Levent Kırca and Oya Basar. I came in first out of 380 people in the competition organized by them. That is how I got started in art life.

AHMET CEVIK: The first thing which Levent kırca and Oya basar taught me was to be natural. The second rule was to listen to the partner and the last one was to analyse the reactions of the audience. I suppose that I can do by help of them. INTERVIEWER: What do you think about the importance of Theatre in Today’s modern Turkey? AHMET CEVIK: We are having a very hard time. Theatre is in the same way. INTERVIEWER: What are your forward projects?

INTERVIEWER: What was your first leading role?

AHMET CEVIK: I have my own theatre;Ahmet Çevik Theatre. We want to perform the same success which we had in theatre, on TV.

AHMET CEVIK: It took place years later after having been accompanied by Levent Kırca.I took part in the play named ‘Yasar ne yasar ne yasamaz’ as leading man.

INTERVIEWER: Great. What would you tell young people who have the dreams of acting?

INTERVIEWER: When compared with the other projects in which you have participated what do you want to say about ‘Olacak O Kadar’ ?

AHMET CEVIK: They need to get training. And ıt would be plus for them to get education in conservatory.The thing which is important not just to belive but to put extra effort to carry out their dreams.

AHMET CEVIK: I can clearly say that it was like my destiny on account of changing my whole life. I gained recognition by means of it.

INTERVIEWER: Thanks for having time for us.

INTERVIEWER: Did you always want to be an actor?

AHMET CEVIK: You are welcome. Intermediate 4 Uğur Alpay Potok Doğukan Yavuz

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MAY 2018

INTERVIEW WITH CEYHUN YILMAZ

people either to laugh or cry. INTERVIEWER : If your life was a movie ,what would be the name of it? CEYHUN YILMAZ: Mmm ,let me think. It would be certainly ‘tragicomic ‘. INTERVIEWER: I wonder why? CEYHUN YILMAZ: Since the age of 5 ,I was a kid who managed to make people burst into laughs especially my mother,but she passed away on Mother’s Day. And it is just one of the millions of reasons. As you see, ıt is a tragicomic life. INTERVIEWER:Do you have any projects whıch you want to do? CEYHUN YILMAZ: That is the life itself. we are constantly trying to do somethıng. The rule of it is non-stop working. I dont know how much I can do but try to do my best. INTERVIEWER: Thank you so much.

INTERVIEWER: Thank you for taking some time off from your busy schedule to answer a few questions about your life. CEYHUN YILMAZ: It's my pleasure. INTERVIEWER: we know that you began acting when you were a child. And We really wonder whether there was anyone who discovered your talent and tried to support you . CEYHUN YILMAZ: In this kind of interview ,people like us should give tips to young people who have goals and lead them forth.It is so normal. However, I want to tell the truth not what you want to hear.We don’t live in such a world surrounded by people who are willing to support us. You can understand whether you really want somethıng or not when you are under the most difficult condition. Acting is not suitable for the ones who prefer to give up the struggle with difficulties. Thereby, I can’t say that I was supported by anyone. On the contrary,I met people who tried to restrain me from being successful. It was just my teacher having suggested that It would be great to deal wıth performing arts. INTERVIEWER : Well, have you ever had a turning point in your life? CEYHUN YILMAZ: Everybody has. One of the first and most important ones is that Mustafa karahan the owner of a great deal of production companies provided me with the opportunity of presenting the festivals of Gülhane park when I was 18. That day, I even more believed that everyhıng I have had since I was born was fabulously true. It was fascinating to see that my family was so proud of me. INTERVIEWER: How do you spend your time off the job? CEYHUN YILMAZ: This is not a job to be done but a job to be lived. We don’t work under bad conditions but the people who prefer this job need to know that they don’t have a chance to have private life. INTERVIEWER: As far as I know, you are interested in art, literature, radio etc. How do you manage to be so successful in different fields? CEYHUN YILMAZ: Though they look like different, they come to the same thing. I created a job including all of them. It is called ‘persuader’ as I believe that I am good at persuading

Intermediate 4 Osman Özcan Seda Küknaroğlu

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MAY 2018

THEATER WAITING FOR YOUR APPLAUSE

Students: Hello, we are Azize and Hamdullah. We are studying at the prepatory school at Beykoz University Today, we are here for Beykoz University newspaper. We’ll interview with Muhammed ATALAY. He’s working as a young theater teacher at Tuzla Youth Education Center (TUZGEM). Thank you for not refusing my invitation for the interview. Can you introduce yourself ? Muhammed ATALAY: Hello, thank you, I am Muhammed ATALAY. I am 30 years old, after graduating from high school I studied Public Administration at Eskişehir Anadolu University. Then I did not feel belonging to this profession. Later they leaded me to the Theater Department and I studied acting in Nevşehir for a period. Now I am teaching acting at TUZGEM and know nice people like you and teach you something and I'm also learning something from my students. Students: Thanks, I want to ask you my second question. Why theater? Muhammed ATALAY: Because I found myself and felt comfortable. Students: How many plays did you direct or write? Muhammed ATALAY: I do not remember the number plays I played. I started to direct as well as I was teaching. I wrote about 10-15 plays. Students: What is TUZGEM's place in the theater? Muhammed ATALAY: It is more advantageous than many private theaters. It doesn’t have any problems like places, costumes, personel etc. They provide free education. Lastly we performed Lüküs Hayat. It costed us more than 20 thousand liras. Students: What is your goal in your life? Muhammed ATALAY: I don't really have a goal in my

life. I don't have a fixed goal, I have many goals, I am already doing it every year. I am carrying out my goal every year. My current goal is to produce more artistic and better quality games, because art is constantly refresing itself to offer new things. Students: Well, what is the theater's impact on people in Turkey? Muhamed ATALAY: The impact on people in Turkey is moving a little slow, theater spreads the culture of our people, they have to break down their prejudices. Perhaps the theater is the most living. The greatest reason for this may be our education system because there is no theater when there is a lesson of art branches such as painting and music. The lack of a theater narrows our point of view. Students: Is there a play you want to act or want to direct? Muhammed ATALAY: I wanted to act but I’ve already directed 'BİR ADAM YARATMAK' . I think it is a very magical piece, I was very impressed. I think that there are players who are better than me in terms of acting. Before that ‘LÜKÜS HAYAT’, but it has already come true. I would recommend you to read 'BİR ADAM YARATMAK' written by Necip Fazıl, the most difficult play I ever acted. Students: Which role do you enjoy most when you act so far? Muhammed ATALAY: I do not act in the plays I usually direct. I acted the spiritual character in LÜKÜS HAYAT. I acted the most in the real sense. When we looked back we acted in many plays and enjoyed, but it was Ruhi that was the most enjoyable for me. Students: Would you briefly mention the difficulties of actors? Muhammed ATALAY: People who want to act should see the difficulties when they want to choose this field. Parents ask 'can you make money?', 'can you support home?’ etc… Then there are few people who are interested in theater .When you say theater, they say 'are you making people laugh'. Not only those who perform theater, but people from every kind of art come across with these reactions. This is everywhere in the world but unfortunately more in our country. You're misunderstood. However it would be easier for us if we could get ahead of this dominant point of view. We choose to perform art rather than tell because it is more memorable. Students: Finally, do you have anything to say to the ones that will read this interview of Beykoz University? Muhammed ATALAY: Absolutely! Enjoy art and artists in your area, and there are lots of free theaters today. Again, very good works are done at very reasonable prices in private theaters and most people do not go to the theater, so theater is waiting for you and your applause. Hamdullah YurtseverAzize Aydın Intermediate 6

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History of April Fools’ Day

In 1564, The King of France IX. Charles changed the calendar and made the first day of January as the first day of the year. But, because of the communication conditions of that time, some of the people did not know what was happening, and with the purpose of protesting, they continued their old traditions after they learned about it. The people who were protesting the decision of the king kept on organizing parties and giving presents to each other. The others who were aware about the new calendar and accepted it called those protestors “The Fools of the April 1st” and named that day as “The Day of All the Fools”. On this day they gave surprise gifts to others, invited parties that would not be held, and produced news that was not possible to be true. Over time, they continued to embellish, enrich and expand this tradition. It took nearly two centuries for this tradition of French origin to reach Britain. From there it spread to America and the whole world.

Esra Eser (Group B Intermediate 1)

Picturesque Galata

Ancient History of Galata Tower Galata is known to be built in 528 by a Byzantine Emperor. In the past, Galata Tower used to be a lighthouse tower. After that, the tower collapsed during the crusade by Latins. It was built again in a close area. Galata Tower has witnessed different countries, different cultures. For example, the flight of Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi was an important and interesting event in the past. In Galata, there is blues and peace of a man and which comes from the past. You can feel longings with all your heart. If you understand Galata, you will witness the lively tower. The love of people come to Galata Tower for passion. Finally, while walking around, if you want to have a rest. You can go to a nice Otantik Cafe. This Cafe reflects the soul of Galata Tower.

Deniz Kürtünlü (Group B Intermediate 1)

We have founded History Club; Join Us!

History wants to be known and gives lessons from the past. These days history enlightens our ways. My friends and I are aware of this. Therefore, we found History Club in our school and we planned various activities. We have already made some activities. We conducted two conferences and we visited the most important museums of İstanbul. Firstly, in order to conduct a conference, scenarist Hasan Erimez visited to our school. He talked about the differences between editing a book and real scenarios. That conference was very informative for us. In other words, he emphasized the differences between fact and fiction. Another conference was called “Cepheye Giden Yol” by the writer Emir Kıvırcık. Emir Kıvırcık is the grandchild of Behiç Erkin, who was the comrade of ATATURK in the army. Emir Kıvırcık’s speech was efficent and interesting because he also emphasized the importance of logistics. So it was impressive and informative for every student at the conference hall. Finally, we visited Topkapı Palace Museum, Archeology Museum and Hagia Sophia Museum. Topkapı Place Museum

MAY 2018

The Biggest Nuclear Accident in the History

Chernobyl disaster, was lived during a test in 20th century. It is first biggest nuclear accident. This disaster on the exist of 26 April 1986 in the Ukrainian city of Kiev. As a result of this disaster to a large extent fission product spread to the atmosphere. People to be informed in 30 April 1986 The nuclear accident which the cause of Chernobyl disaster existed because of each reactor that have 1000 megawatt was mis designed. Because of disaster especially Chernobyl staff was affected a lot. Many people were exposed this gas and died. Also, the country which was affected from this disaster, the lands got inefficient. With that, thyroid cancer became an important health problem. Videographer Danny Cooke’s explanations about Chernobyl: Chernobyl is one of the most interesting and dangerous places I’ve been. The nuclear disaster, which happened in 1986 (the year after I was born), had an effect on so many people, including my family when we lived in Italy. I can’t imagine how terrifying it would have been for the hundreds of thousands of locals who evacuated. During my stay, I met so many amazing people, one of which was my guide Yevgeni, also known as a ‘Stalker’. We spent the week together exploring Chernobyl and the nearby abandoned city of Pripyat. There was something serene, yet highly disturbing about this place. Time has stood still and there are memories of past happenings floating around us.

Esra Eser (Group B Intermediate 1)

Importance of History

Chernobyl disaster, was lived during a test in 20th One of the major sources of strength of the nations is history. History shows the common character and values of the nation. Societies have to rely on their history to continue their existence as a nation. History awakens the feeling of national roots. This feeling stimulates and deepens the consciousness of nationality individually or in a society. Future conception occurs with the consciousness of history. Everything that the history accumulates help the material and spiritual values in the form of living an entire civilization. If it is related to the past, it can provide the remains of the present from the date. These works are not only conquering the place but also conquering the time together with the place itself.

Burak Elmas (Group B Intermediate 1)

where the Ottoman Dynasty lived in. Ottoman Empire is a big part of our history. Archeology Museum take us back to ancient times. Hagia Sophia is an important place for both Muslims and Christians. These three important museums are great resources for history. In brief, we – the history club- have accomplished some activities and we will make different and attractive activities in the future.

Hüsna Turhan (Group B Intermediate 1)

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MAY 2018

Developing Countries and Brain Mission

Brain migration is defined as the migration of highly trained, intelligent, skilled professionals to countries that are far better in terms of working conditions and earnings, depending on monetary constraints and poor working conditions. The concept of brain-migration is a sociology meaningful and has a metaphorical meaning. The first to use the phrase '' Brain Migration '' was the British, who used it for scientists and engineers from India. There is an expression; Bill Gates is the world's richest man, and the company he builds on his own is one of the world's most valuable companies today. Gates' catching of this success depends entirely on the young and resourceful programmers he has collected from different parts of the world. Countries that receive brain migration are rich and developed countries, while brain drain and lost trained staff are developing or backward countries. The reasons for brain migration vary according to the countries; it is shaped by the specific circumstances of each country. The main reasons for brain drain are; - Unemployment - Trainees can not find suitable work, - The work is not appreciated, - Failure to conduct research, - Social problems, - The desire to achieve higher living standards, - Bad working conditions, low salary - Political problems (ethnic exclusion, political instability) - Corruption, insecurity - Go abroad for education and settle there The most basic reason for "brain drain" is due to the structure of the world economy. On the one hand, there are emerging economies with high-tech industrialized countries, on the other hand development initiatives that have dominated

agricultural production with capital shortages. In this dual structure of the world economy, it is an inevitable reality that attracting and pushing factors that push people to the desire will be found and forced to brain drain. In developing countries, wage / salary disparities, supply / demand imbalance in the educated workforce, unplanned / unscheduled education system, low research opportunities, brain migration. The majority of foreign students studying in the US, France and Australia are also outside the OECD, which is also a significant proof of the influx of students from developing countries. In addition, in order for an country to benefit from brain drain, it must be capable of attracting foreign students with higher education The first wave of brain drain in the 1960s, Turkey began with the migration of doctors and engineers. Factors such as political instability in the country, low wages and limitations in finding a job lead students to go abroad and prefer to live there. Brain migration, which began in the early 1960s, especially in the 1970s, has migrated to a significant number of immigrant European countries, particularly to West Germany. According to the Ministry of National Education General Directorate of Overseas Education (2007), the USA, France and England are watching Germany with 27 thousand students abroad. When in Turkey studying 16 thousand 656 foreign students versus the number of students studying outside Turkey, 44 thousand 204 state universities believed that an average of 21 thousand 955 students received training, it is emerging as Read 2 state university students abroad as well as present of. The most important factor in the decision to stay abroad While abroad, students systematic and regular lifestyle, the most important reason for the decision not to return to Turkey of working abroad is an economic and political instability in Turkey. Distribution of Turkish Scientists living abroad according to countries:

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MAY 2018

What to do to prevent brain drain; - Every area should be developed. - Scientists should be valued and appropriate environments should be established for them to take the consequences of their work. - The country must be economically strong and prevent its scientists from going to other countries. - The state must invest in educated people and it must be ensured that all kinds of support and tools are provided to the people of science and that the people of science should stay in their own countries and thus help them to develop their own countries. -Research- development work should be given importance; research centers and techno-parks should be established. -The development and development of the heritage in good shape only takes place through the work of scientists. Therefore, the value of our qualified people who make scientific and scientific studies must be known and should not be allowed to lose these values. - Our people's standards of living should be raised to prevent immigration. - Domestic and foreign investments should be opened in front, change must be open. - Production, entrepreneurship, investment should be supported. - Brain migration should be transformed into brain power, so that more development of the country should be ensured. - Qualified employment and qualified industries should be uncovered. - As a country, infrastructure should be strengthened. - Act in cooperation with universities. In addition, master's and doctoral programs in order to reduce the brain drain in developing countries such as Turkey increased, the difference in fee graduates should be satisfactory. Preventing the migration of our qualified or talented people abroad depends on the production of the technology that is transferred from abroad with great cost. The production of these technologies, on the other hand, requires material and spiritual support and appropriate accommodation. For this purpose, "Advanced Technology Graduate and Ph.D. Programs" is the first step of ITU with DPT support, and other technology production centers such as "Silicon Valley" should be passed quickly.

What is Happening in the World?

The world hasn't been going through to good. The things that have happened in recent history and now are really sad, cruel and bad things. Firstly, let's think about the Middle East and what is going on there. Innocent people are being killed by their own state and government yet no one says anything to this. They're not politician, soldier, just normal folk and the top of it, even the children are being killed. Another subject is terrorism events all over the world. Ordinary and innocent people are dying while just walking down the street and no one is being punished. Also, the competition between the super power of world as USA, Russia and North Korea. While the children and people are dying in the whole Africa because of the scarcity, they just keep producing guns to make each other scared. The Africans try to find food to eat, Middle Easters try to find shelter to be saved and Swedish cry because of the death seals and penguins. American keep going on about being obesity and other keep going to death. So many people are dying in present and everyone suffers. Europe and USA are acting like they're blind and deaf about that. Good things are hardly happening. The world is getting worse day by day. I hope someone or something can fix this. Tolga Er Group B Intermediate 1

Elif AltÄąnaz Group B Intermediate 1

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MAY 2018

A Funny Football Memorial Galatasaray - Kocaelispor match played in Ali Sami Yen was canceled due to heavy fog. There was a little time before the start of the match. Galatasaray football players went to the dressing room. They changed their form and they realized that Hayrettin Demirbaş was not among them. Erdal Keser went to the pitch to look for Hayrettin. He saw Hayrettin on the pitch. Hayrettin was walking among goalposts and he was talking to himself “what the hell did our team do, the ball is not coming to our goalpost for half and hour.” Fatmanur Övüç Beginner 1

World Kick Boxing Champion Ramazan Beyazkaya

An Interesting Viral in The Football History On April 18, 2001 before the Bayern Munich match, people seeing the photo of Manchester United team couldn’t believe in what they saw because there were 12 men in the photo. The truth emerged later. An English football fan, Karl Power, posed in the photo with the team jersey without being detected. Mahmut Arıkan Beginner 1

A Quick Look at new Trend PUBG and H1Z1 When we first asked the company whether this great success of PUBG was affected by the development of H1Z1, game director Anthony Castoro said, "If there hadn’t been H1Z1, there would been players of Player Unknown's BattleGrounds now”. In addition, Castro believes that H1Z1 had already player potential. He believes PUBG 16 "creates an opportunity" to reach a larger audience. Castoro

Biography: He started the sport with karate at the age of 12, then continued with Kung-Fu Wushu-Sanda discipline. He had black belt in Wushu Sanda as Turkey Champion. Later on, he has been interested in Boxing for a long time and Kickboxing excited his attention. Jiu Jutsu, Judo Karate, Taekwondo, Muay Thai and Aikido are among the branches he has mastered. Now, he is concentrating on training and mentoring young people to reach their goals at Whitestar Fight and Fitness Club. In addition, Ramazan Beyazkaya is active in kickboxing and is proudly conducting the Turkish National Team Coaching. Successes: - Wushu-Sanda Black Belt - Wushu-Sanda Championship in Turkey - 7 consecutive championship kick boxing Turkey - Kick Boxing Balkan Championship - Kickbox European Championship - Kickbox World Championship (K1 RULES) - Kick Box 4. Dan Belt - Kick Boxing National Team Coaching The Interview: serhat çakır : What was the most difficult match for you? ramazan beyazkaya : the game with the head hunter. He is so powerful and athletic. It is hard to catch kim and his kicks. serhat çakır: Which moment you were the proudest of? ramazan beyazkaya: At the finals in the world championship match, the fight with English. I won with knockout. Serhat Çakır Beginner 1 thinks without H1Z1, there would not be Unknown's Battlegrounds. However, there is a difference he said that H1Z1 is a survival game rather than a battle royal game. Daybreak explained that since the early accesses began, there has been massive of players "doubled in size" on the royal side of the game especially, after the September major update, so the populace of the game was quite revitalized. Berk Şentürk Beginner 1

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MAY 2018

Cycling in Turkey The first cycling race was held in Thessaloniki in 1897, a year after the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens in 1896, during the Ottoman period. Bicycle races were organized in Istanbul later with the initiative of bicycle sellers. But the actual development was after the declaration of Constitutional Monarchy. Fenerbahçe Sports Club founded a bicycle branch in 1912 and led the development of this sport. Bicycle Federation was established in 1923 and bicycle trips aiming to travel around the regions were organized from this date. However, a cycling team competition was held under the name of Aegean Tours in Bulgaria for the first time in 1928. Bicycle races were also held in 1938, 1939, 1941 and 1942 in Istanbul-EdirneIstanbul. In 1963, bike races were organized under the name Marmara Tour and it became international in 1966. In 1968, the Presidential International Cycling took the name of the tour. In 1970, for the first time, a ladies’ bike team was established under the name of Esen Bicycle Club. Finally, the Turkish Mountain Biking started with the International Alanya Mountain Bike Cup, which was established in 1997. Mustafa Kadim Beginner 1

Lolespor the events in Turkey League of Legends is a strategy-based game where two separate teams of five fight against each other. League of Legends has been very interesting for the last 5 years in Turkey. There has been many events recent years in our country. For example, Lolespor is Turkey's first League of Legends event organized in Istanbul on July 12, 2014 (Atasehir in the Ulker Sports Hall). The champion was DarkPassage and 567,380 people watched the event live. In 2015, another event was held at Ülker Sports Hall on August 8, 2015. Dark Passage and Besiktas fought at the championship match. The winner was the Dark Passage and 750,000 people watched the fight live. On 2 August 2016, at another event, there was a fight between supermassive and Dark Passage. Dark Passage won the game and became the champion. TBF (Turkey Grand Final) League broadcasted the event live on TV for the first time. On August 19, 2017, the match was between Fenerbahçe and SuperMassive and the winner was Fenerbahçe. Barış Yılmaz Beginner 1

Michael Phelps Legacy Winning 5 golden medals in 2016 Rio Olympics, Michael Phelps is among the athletes winning the most number of medals in Summer Olympic Games. Phelps attended 5 Olympic Games. He won 23 golden, 3 silvers and 2 bronze medals. Winning 8 golden medals in Beijing Olympic Games, American swimmer took his title winning the most number of golden medals in one Olympic Game. He still has the title with 23 golden medals in Olympic games history. Phelps succeeded to win 6 golden in Beijing 2008, 4 golden and 2 silver medals in London 2012, and 5 golden and 1 silver medals Rio 2016 Olympics. Enes Turaman Beginner 1

What is table tennis?

Table tennis is a sport which is played with min.2 max 4 players. The game lasts 3 or 5 sets and the player winning 20 points gets the set. Players need to hit the ball, pass it over the net (15 cm) and touch it to the surface of the table. To play table tennis, first you need a specially produced table (2,74 m x 1,5 m) for this game. The surface of the table is dark green and has white stripes on it. Also, there are 4 parts on it to let 4 people play this game at the same time. There must be a net in the middle of the table. The ball is 2.7 grams and its plastic is white colored. Each player has a racket produced from plastic and wood. Ömer Salman Beginner 11

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MAY 2018

The Benefits Of Using A Bicycle All people should use bicycle. Bicycle has a lot of benefits for the people. A bicycle has a tiny manufacturing footprint when compared to a car. All manufactured goods have environmental impact, but bicycles can be produced for a fraction of the materials, energy and shipping costs of a car. Bicycles produce no meaningful pollution when in operation. Bikes don't have tailpipes belching poisonous fumes into the atmosphere. They also eliminate the oil, fuel and hydraulic fluids dripped by automobiles onto the road surface which means less toxic runoff into local waterways. Using a bike for transportation can help you lose weight and improve your overall health. The health benefits of regular aerobic exercise are well-known. Depending on your riding style and local road conditions, you could easily burn 600 calories an hour through brisk cycling. Bicycles don't burn gasoline. Fuel is cheap compared to last year, and the economic downturn is likely to keep a lid on petroleum demand for a while. Bikes cost much less to maintain and operate than automobiles. You'll never throw a rod on a bicycle, and dropping a transmission on a bike usually means replacing a bent derailleur hanger or wornout chain. Bicycles do require service, but you can learn to perform most of it yourself. Even if you have a shop do things for you, costs will be trivial compared to a car. Studies show that bicycle commuters are healthier, more productive, and require less time off at work. This is why most enlightened employers are eager to accommodate commuting cyclists. Healthy workers are better workers and that's good for the bottom line.

Wrestling in Recent Years Turkey received 33 pieces of gold medals at the Olympic Games. 27 gold medals are from wrestling sport. U23 European Champions in 2018 will be held in Turkey (İstanbul between 5-10 June 2018) with the Turkey Wrestling Federation’s effort. This championship will be in the categories of adults, junior and stars. Our Wrestlers And The Medals They Received Golden Medals •2000 – Hamza Yerlikaya ( Greco-Roman Wrestling) •2008 – Ramazan Şahin (Free-Style Wrestling) •2016 – Taha Akgül (Free-Style Wrestling) Silver Medal •2016 – Selim Yaşar (Free-Style Wrestling) •2016 – Rıza Kayaalp (Greco-Roman Wrestling) Bronze Medal •2016 – Cenk İldem ( Greco-Roman Wrestling) •2016 – Soner Demirtaş (Free-Style Wrestling) Ebru Kaflı Beginner 1

Fatih Yılmaz (Group B Intermediate 1)

Women’s Volleyball World Champion Fenerbahçe Fenerbahçe was the champion in its first group. After the groups, its first match was with Sollys Osasco and won the match with 3-0 sets. After that, Fenerbahçe beat Feder Brau with 3-0 sets. Fenerbahçe advanced to semifinals. Yellow Angels won Mirador match with 3-0 sets. Fenerbahçe won all the matches till final match. At the final match, Fenerbahçe beated Solly Osasco and without losing a set, it became the World Champion. Hilal Kabataş Beginner 1

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MAY 2018

FROM DESERTED TO POPULARITY The cultural events and sense of entertainment can change in a half of century. Problems of past generations can be transformed as dreams of new generations. Eastern Express which has become famous recently can be example for this. The Eastern Express is an express train that completes 1310 kilometres in 25 hours. The train made its first journey in 1956. It has been existent for 56 years. The ones who watched ‘Sürü’ directed by Yılmaz Güney knows well what Eastern Express is. Tarık Akan (Şivan), Tuncel Kurtiz (Hamo), Melike Demirağ (Berivan) acted to emphasize the period’s economical and social issues over a family rancing in Kars. The film was shot in 1979 and the movie took part in Eastern Express. The family traveled from Kars to Ankara to sell the flock. Illness and theft incidents on the train tell the problems of that period. However, Eastern Express is the most popular travel route of domestic travel nowadays. It has been appealing vloggers, bloggers, photographers and students as train passangers. The train has been rediscovered. This interest is supplying the content for social media. Blogger passangers decorate their cabins with led lights and they share their cabin’s photographs on social media, so demand for this transport is increasing. At the same time, homeless people are living and taking shelter on the train and the tickets are free of charge for the disabled people. If you travel by Eastern Express, you will meet homeless poeple and bloggers at the same time. Sümeyye Durmaz- Intermediate 6

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MAY 2018

Benefits of Reading a Book and Reading Habits "Book is a friend who teaches mind" Mustafa Kemal Atatürk There are many reasons for reading books. * In every book we read, we encounter new stories, new lives and characters, and these enable us to change our point of view. We learn to empathize by replacing ourselves with characters *Reading books expand our vocabulary. This improve our speaking skills. *If you read a book, you become well-informed. * Enables us to be an effective person. *Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information, and you never know when it might come in handy. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to tackle any challenge you’ll ever face. *No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms, while an engaging article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax. "I did not reveal my books, my books revealed me." Montaigne Reading habit In my opinion, books are people's friends. In most homes, bookshelf and books are used for accessories. The individual should read a book from the time he / she is learning to read / write. Of course, it is his family that will give him this habit. When we look around we see people who have never read books or read books every day. Those who read the book know the benefit of reading the book, recognize the book. Those who do not read the book do not bother to recognize the book. The rate of reading books in our country is very low. The person who has not acquired this habit during school years does not read books in future times. For this reason, the habit of reading books should be done by parents and the teachers who know the importance of the book and make the students aware of it. Best-seller Books in Turkey *Saatleri Ayarlama Enstütüsü- Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar *Dönüşüm- Franz Kafka *Yüzyıllık Yalnızlık- Gabriel Garcia Marquel *Göğe Bakma Durağı- Turgut Uyar *Yabancı- Albert Camus *Aylak Adam- Yusuf Atılgan *Bülbülü Öldürmek- Harper Lee *Tutunamayanlar- Oğuz Atay *1984- George Orwell *Küçük Prens- Antonie De Saint-Exupéry *Kürk Mantolu Madonna- Sabahattin Ali Öznur Sarıoğlu Group B Intermediate 1

Öznur Sarıoğlu Group B Intermediate 1

What is Butterfly Effect? A little information, a little philosophy. ‘When a butterfly flutters its wings in one part of the world, it can eventually cause a hurricane in another.’ Have you heard this before? If you haven’t heard it, you know this name ‘Butterfly Effect’. Maybe you watched the movies. In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in which a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences in a later state Why butterfly? The term, coined by Edward Lorenz, is derived from the metaphorical example of the details of a tornado (the exact time of formation, the exact path taken) being influenced by minor perturbations such as the flapping of the wings of a distant butterfly several weeks earlier. Lorenz discovered the effect when he observed that runs of his weather model with initial condition data that was rounded in a seemingly inconsequential manner would fail to reproduce the results of runs with the unrounded initial condition data. A very small change in initial conditions had created a significantly different outcome What is this phenomenon? The computer model was based on 12 variables, representing things like temperature and wind speed, whose values could be depicted on graphs as lines rising and falling over time. On this day, Lorenz was repeating a simulation he’d run earlier—but he had rounded off one variable from .506127 to .506. To his surprise, that tiny alteration drastically transformed the whole pattern his program produced, over two months of simulated weather. The unexpected result led Lorenz to a powerful insight about the way nature works: small changes can have large consequences. We can see a number change or historical events. Results are everywhere! Never underestimate a nail. A nail contributes a horseshoe, A horseshoe helps a horse, A horse accompanies a commander, A commander leads an army and an army saves the country. -Cengiz Han One person can save the millions or destroy them. Ayça Sezer Ünsal Group B Intermediate 1

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MAY 2018

CREAMY MUSHROOM SOUP Ingredients 125 gr mushroom (any kind), brushed and sliced thinly 3 tbsp butter 3 tbsp flour 4 cups of chicken stock and chicken bouillon 1 ½ -2 cups milk 1 tbsp salt to taste Fresh dill or black pepper

CHEESE LASAGNA Ingredients 12 pieces lasagna noodles 2 cups ricotta cheese 2 cups shredded cheddar/mozzarella cheese ½ cup grated parmesan cheese (optional) 4 cups spaghetti/Italian/tomato sauce 2 beaten eggs 1/3 cup hot water 1 tsp salt to taste Basil/thyme/black pepper (optional)

Preparation In a frying pan, melt 1 tbsp of butter and sauté mushrooms over medium heat for about 5-7 minutes. In a pot, melt 2 tbsp of butter and stir in flour. If the flour is not wet enough to be creamy, add some oil. Sauté till flour turns to a light golden-brown color. And then, add chicken stock and chicken bouillon. Stir well to dissolve flour in water. To obtain a smooth creamy soup, use a blender. Stir in mushrooms and salt. When it starts boiling, stir in milk and simmer over low heat for about 15-20 minutes (stir occasionally). Sprinkle some fresh dill or black pepper on top of Creamy Mushroom Soup and serve warm. Bon Appetit! Özge Şaheser Keçeli̇ (Group B- Intermediate 2

Preparation Preheat oven to 180 C. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil. Add lasagna noodles and cook for 10-12 minutes or until al dente and drain. In a bowl, combine egg, ricotta and other cheese and seasonings (optional). Spoon ½ cup of the sauce in the bottom of a 9x13 baking dish. Place a layer of 3 cooked noodles over the sauce, and spread one third of cheese mixture on top, cover with 3 noodles. Repeat layers of 1 ½ cup sauce, cheese mixture and noodles twice. Finish with the remaining sauce and cheese mixture. Pour 1/3 cup hot water. Cover with foil and bake for 30 minutes. Then remove foil and bake for 20 minutes more. Let stand 5-10 minutes before serving. Bon Appetit! Özge Şaheser Keçeli̇ (Group B- Intermediate 2

Yearly Newspaper

MAY 2018

What to wear wear this summer If we need more colors ,we will be happy in the spring / summer 2018 season . Next season, we will get confused . Pastel tones and vibrant colors are preparing to stamp the spring / summer season. Nowadays, pencil skirt, slip dresses, mom or boyfriend denim are trendy. Style yours with a sweatshirt to give them daytime longevity. Whether lilac , pink, orange and blue expect to see on array of fashion's prettiest shades next season. Little did we know that we would have seen that pink on many more runways! Together with yellow, which is not going anywhere, pink is going to be one of the main colors this spring/summer Vertical lines bring body lines to the fore. Small bags are more preplan than big bags. You have carry less things. For make up, makeup should be exaggerated, you should use pastels as well as sparkles .Basically, if you're a shoe lover , then this year is your year: You have every footwear trend, silhouette, colour and finish possible. Gökçe Demirci Group B Intermediate 1

Girls, e v a H e W Fashion ! e r e H s k c Tri

No matter how tall you are or how much you weigh, you can have the appearance you like with a few small tricks that I have compiled for you. Let's have a look. *If you want to look a little taller, choose high-waisted pants. Especially with high-back flared trousers, you will look both thinner and taller. *Make room for V-neck clothes in your wardrobe. It will give you the appearance of looking taller. *Vertical lines always work. Prefer vertical lines instead of horizontal lines in your clothes and look thinner. *The color black will of course make us look thinner but this impression can be given with other dark colors. When you

wear a single color from top to bottom, you will look thinner. *We should be careful when choosing a bag. If you are short, you should avoid big bags. If you are tall, you should avoid tiny bags. Your bag should be proportional to your height. *If you want your feet to look smaller, round toe shoes are for you. Your feet will look more elegant and smaller. Finally, these a few items will hopefully help you. Girls, we do not have to have perfect bodies, but we can make the right choices for our bodies. We are all beautiful as we are. Never forget this. Ezgi̇ Boz Group B- Intermediate 2

Yearly Newspaper

MAY 2018

“EDUCATION IS NOT PREPARATION FOR LIFE EDUCATION IS LIFE ITSELF” John DEWEY

Yearly Newspaper

MAY 2018

OWNER: Prof. Dr. Baki AKSU EXECUTIVE EDITORS: Instr. Muhammet Gündüz SUBEDITORS: Preparatory Class Teachers GRAPHIC DESIGN: Eda Nur ÖZTÜRK ADDRESS: Beykoz Vocational School Of Logistics, Vatan Street, Number 69 Kavacık, Beykoz, İSTANBUL TEL: 4442569 FAX: 0 216 413 9520 WEB: www.beykoz.edu.tr PLACE OF PUBLICATION: İSTANBUL DATE OF PUBLICATION: May 2018. This newspaper is published by Beykoz University Media Club. The content and conduct of this newspaper is in accordance with press ethics and standards. While every effort has been made in preparation of this newspaper to ensure that all information is accurate, the publisher and the authors assume no responsibility for errors. As this newspaper has been prepared by Preparatory School students to improve their language skills, NOT ALL MISTAKES IN THE ARTICLES HAVE BEEN CORRECTED.