いただきます

いただきま Contextual Studies Bonnie Low Wei Ting Iris Bih Kai Li

itadakimasu Contextual Studies Bonnie Low Wei Ting (17972) Iris Bih Kai Li (18056)

Project Brief A forward-looking design practice will increasingly have to consider a future of finite resources. Inspired by IKEA’s ‘Tomorrow’s Meatball’ project, this assignment requires students to consider how to maintain the continuity of an iconic product in a sustainable manner.

In this project we are task to reconceptualize Nissin Cup Noodle products, taking into consideration alternative processes and materials to make it more sustainable. With our solutions, it must be based on feasible realworld technologies – these technologies may already be available or technologies that will only be market-ready in the future.

Content Introduction

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Orange Skin

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Algae Soap

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Food for Earth

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Filter + Heat

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Nissin Printer Pack

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References

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ABOUT NISSIN Humble origin of the instant noodle: From ending world hunger to space food.

Nissin Cup Noodles is a Japanese company brand of instant noodle snack invented in 1958 by Momofuku Ando. It is manufactured

by Nissin Food Products Co Ltd, packaged in a foam, plastic or paper food container.

Momofuku Ando began the company as part of a humble family operation back in 1948. Faced with sparse food sources after World War II, Mr. Ando realised that a quality, convenient ramen product would help to feed the masses and his aim was to end world hunger. In the last hundred years, Nissin Noodle has helped millions of people survive economic and natural disaster which feeds thousands of displaced citizens and Ando’s legacy has proven its importance.

Space Ramen was even created specially for astronaut Sochi Noguchi’s trip on the Discovery space shuttle in 2005, where ramen were made vacuum-packed with a thick broth enough to prevent dispersal and smaller noodles that can be cooked without boiling the water.

In today’s modern world, Nissin instant noodle has truly become the food of the people as Momofuku Ando put it, “Mankind is Noodlekind.”

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Introduction of Chicken Ramen, the world’s first instant noodles invented in 1958.

Introduction of Cup Noodle, the world’s first cup type instant noodle created in 1970s.

Space Ramen was invented for Astronut Soichi Noguchi.

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Targeting towards busy working adults and students who do not have time for proper meal.

Nissin noodles have made a significant impact on the food culture with no limitations or boundaries on food supplies. With good preservation techniques, even the most perishable food can be preserved and ship over to the world. Through the use of advanced technology, original food can be captured and mass-produced. Therefore, we are being surrounded by artificial food products in our everyday life and sometimes, it seems opulent when we ask for fresh and natural food. We are living in a world where it is hard to define what is real or fake. Nowadays, people are so much taken to the conveniences of instant foods that they are prepared to abandon a more healthy lifestyle or naturally prepared foods. define (nutritional): relating to the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

However, there is now a backlash in the world in general against Nissin noodles. There have always been health concerns over the use of artificial flavorings and preservatives in instant noodles and numerous unproven claims on the increased risk of cancer. In addition, there had been reports that polystyrene containers used for cup noodles might release environmental hormones. Moreover, the use of disposable cups clearly goes against the trend of environmental awareness and protection. Therefore, the future growth prospect of Nissin noodles is now very much in doubt, especially in developed economies. With this, it raises a crucial question of how we can improve the nutritional value of Nissin instant noodle through packaging?

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How can we improve nutritional value of Nissin Instant Noodle through packaging?

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Case Studies KFC’s Edible Chocolate Coffee Cup Nowadays, the environment is of great concern and several researchers are doing their best to preserve it. In this situation, KFC’s edible coffee cup is a new way to reduce the pollution. An eco-friendly product that doesn’t require any disposal and no impact on surrounding and it is aimed at environmentally-minded Millennials, who want products and packaging to leave a smaller footprints. This type of edible packaging is definitely aligned with the global consumer mindset in terms of sustainability and simplifying their life.

The 100% edible cup is constitute in three layers. The base material is made from a special, wafer-like biscuit, wrapped in sugar pager coating and lined with a inner layer of heat resistant white chocolate. which has ability to tolerate the temperature of the coffee.

Softening of the biscuit occurs when there is the melting of the white chocolate layer and it takes place in mouth. The cups not only taste good but also have pleasant aromas like coconut sun cream,wild flowers , freshly cut grass etc. They have infused such aromas into their product in order to attract their customer as per their mood. They make the customers feel fresh by such natural temperaments.

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Exploration on other potential byproducts waste. Eggshell powder which provides an effective calcium supplement.

The idea of mixing Hazenut skin with biscuit cookie antioxidants vitamin.

The idea of using Orange skin to create an orange cookie cup which provides a vitamin supplement to users.

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ORANGE SKIN

Pros + / Cons + An eco-friendly product that doesn’t require any disposal and no impact on surrounding. + Helps products and packaging to leave a smaller footprints. + Sustainability and simplifying their life. + A vitamin supplement. + A potential alternative to replace plastic.

- A possible complications as orange is an acidic fruit.

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In response to the backlash against health concerns and unproven claims on the use of artificial flavorings and preservatives in Nissin noodles and its packaging. This raises a crucial question of how we can improve the nutrition value of instant noodle to a healthy meal and how the packaging of instant noodle can be improved through reusing the waste of an orange peel and turning it into manufacturable new forms using design creativity and experimentation.

Orange Skin was selected as one of the material choices for Nissin Cup Noodle packaging. Using the by-products from an orange juice production comes from the rind and pulp that is created as waste.

Studies have shown that an orange peel has more fiber and vitamin than the fruit inside contains. Using the rind, pith and seed waste from the orange juice industry, the idea is to transform it into an edible and mouldable material that can hold both the noodles and the hot soup. After which, the cup can be consumed as a vitamin supplement.

The methods of construction is through using the orange skin is to grind into a powder-like texture, after which, it is compressed into the Nissin Cup mold and sprinkling orange water to make the mold stay in shape and to bake at a high temperature. The result of the end product is an edible biscuit texture cup whereby users can treat the cup as a vitamin supplement after finishing their noodle.

Edible wax paper seal

Orange Skin Biscuit

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02 Making a difference to help stop global warming?

A million plastic are bought around the world every minute and the number are expected to double by 2021. Plastic is versatile, lightweight, flexible, strong, and relatively cheap. Those are the attractive qualities that lead us, around the world, to such a voracious appetite and over-consumption of plastic goods. This creates an environmental crisis which will post a serious climate change, from air quality to ocean toxicity and even our food supply. Plastic bags contribute to our eco-system disruption and both plastic bags and the climate change cannot be separated. define (global warming): a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CPCs and other pollutants.

Most of the littered plastic waste usually ends up in the sea, which is swirled by currents and over time, litter debris floating accumulates across the sea which is washed up on shore.The build-up of plastic in the sea is a greater cause of our eco-system disruption, with an estimated of 100,000 marine animals die each year from suffocating on or ingesting bags. The estimated number may seem small when you consider the impact of littered bags that break up into small pieces and wash into our waterways, these small pieces of plastic are accumulating at an alarming rate in our oceans. Even when we disposed plastic properly, they can pose a threat as they are essentially made up of a long chain of molecules containing repeated units of carbon atoms and because of this inherent molecular stability, plastic does not easily break down into simpler components. These toxins can leach out of landfills, further contaminating waterways and oceans. This raises an urgent need to develop a replacement of material of plastic which will take hundreds of years to break down in nature.

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How can we value add household products through Nissin Cup packaging?

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ALGAE SOAP

Pros + / Cons + Multi-purpose soap that can be used for dishwashing or hand soap. + An eco-friendly product that doesn’t require any disposal and no impact on surrounding. + Sustainability and simplifying their life. + A potential alternative to replace plastic.

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Plastic has become so prevalent in our society but yet damaging to our environment.

Due to its durable, cheap and long-lasting usage, the low cost of plastic production has rapidly increased since the 1940s. With the long lifespan of plastic, it is likely to exist for the next 400 years, and with this, it will clog landfills, pollutes the ecosystems, chokes the marine ocean and even entering our food chain. The plastic industry creates billions of tonnes of carbon pollution every year, which is the critical cause of climate change. This raises an urgent need to develop a replacement material of plastic which will take hundreds of years to break down in nature.

Algae is selected as one of the material choices for Nissin packaging as it can be repurpose for another usage. The methods of construction is through mixing algae power with cold water to form a jelly-like material, after which it is then poured into a cup mold and it is placed in the freezer to freeze the shape of the cup. The shape of the cup will be retain when there is liquid and starts to shrink when the cup is empty.

With the shrink cup, it can be reused as a dishwashing soap by soaking in hot water where it melts.

Thin Algae Wrap

Algae Jelly

Detergent Soap

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03 Targeted towards environmentally minded Millennials, how can we adapt current trends?

“For young people it is much easier to live with houseplants because they require less time and they allow you travel and party as you like, while they keep your apartment pretty and healthy.�

In the US, the 2016 National Gardening Report found that of the six million Americans new to gardening, five million of those were aged between 18 to 34. Looking into this trend alongaside to the brand’s identiy, it co-relates to each other over the convenience aspect as plants does not require much attention. Yet, people get the satisfaction from sense of achievement, as sustained care and attention can help seedlings transform into bigger blooms.Hence, in supply and demand, a proposal to give the cup a life after it has served its purpose targeted towards environmental minded millennials.

In this proposal, we looked into biodegradable materials that are good for the growth of plants, and adapting such materials to be used as the cup noodle packaging. define (biophilia): an innate and genetically determined affinity of human beings with the natural world. define (millennial): a person reaching young adulthood in the early 21st century.

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How can the packaging value add to the environment?

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To repurpose the cup noodlen packaging: food for Earth.

Giving the packaging an afterlife by allowing it to decompose and break down into soil, which can be used as a fertilizer. It means that eventually it is something bacteria can eat.

define (afterlife): a period of continued or renewed use, existence, or popularity beyond what is normal, primary, or expected. define (fertilizer): a chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility. define (decompose): break down or cause to break down into component elements or simpler constituents.

Coffee Ground Materials For the production of moldings made of coffee grounds, the waste material is combined with a bonding agent and pressed into a mold under the influence of heat. The choice of bonding material depends on the purpose of the molding.

With the addition of caramelized sugar, for example, it is possible to produce mugs that gradually dissolve as coffee is drunk and give the coffee an additional aroma. This option allows the user to enjoy around 20 cups of coffee. After use, the cup can be dispoed of with the organic waste.

It is widely known that coffee grounds have a positive effect on plant growth. The nutrients they contain enrich the soil and also beneficial for house plants or the compost heap in garden. These advantages were exploited by designer Sanam Viseux in 2012 for the development of compostable flower pots, which contain a natural fiber mixture and wax in additional to the coffee grounds, and bio-degrade in earth.

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Coffee cup with bonding agent made of caramelized sugar (From: kaffeeform coffee cups)

Lampshades made of coffee grounds (Design: Raul Lauri)

Flowerpots made of coffee grounds (Design: Sanam Viseux)

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03 FOOD FOR EARTH Pros + / Cons + Environmental awareness of waste footprint + Provides an opportunity for education learning + Positive effect for houseplants. + A multi purpose usage of a flower pot and fertilizer + Moisture proof and odor- neutralizing.

- Might affect the taste of the noodles.

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Coffee ground material has been used in many application in the industry. It has been shown in studies that it has a positive effect for houseplants, making it ideal as a multipurpose material, as it can retain shape of a cup, hold out hot water and be used as a fertilizer after the cup has meet its primary function.

Beneath the bottom of the cup, green beans were proposed as it can be easily harvested in masses, making it cheap and afforable. As beans require warm and humid environement to grow, this also is also in-line with the concept of the used cup as it would be warm and wet after eating the content.

As green bean is easily grown, the bean sprouts can be collected, cooked and consumed, making the entire packaging eco-friendly.

If consumers do not want to use the seeds, they can simply tear the cup and use it as a fertilizer. This also provides an opportunity for a simple grow-it-yourself project, with an intention to educate and nuture young children the importance of caring for our environment.

Coffee Ground + Plywood Fibres

Soy Bean Seeds

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What if..

While exploring solution for current world situation, what about anticipating problems we might face in the future? How can packaging of Nissin be adaptable to future challenges, while staying true to its brand identity?

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04 The idea of how cup noodles work is to simply, add hot water and add dried contiments into the ready made cup.

As briefly discussed in the introduction page, we explored the consequences if we were to continue our practices and habits of using plastic, leaving carbon footprint that is detrimental to our living environment. Concepts of a dystopia or post-apocalypse environment has been explored in movies, such as ‘2012’ and ‘World War Z’, where human beings are subjected to test of survivability.

It is known to many that the planet that we are living is has limited resources. Efforts were made to explore survivability in other planets, to move over when the current planet we are living in is deemed unsuitable.

Imagine a scenerio whereby: 1) There is no more usable water due to harmful radioactive substances.

2) Poor quality of life due to existing living conditions.

3) Clean water is extremely expensive to obtain due to limited resources.

With the concept of dystopia alongside to Nissin Instand Noodle brand identity, which valued convenience, affordability and portability, we probed a crucial question. define (dystopia): an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded one.

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What if, hot and consumable water is not readily available?

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Case Studies

To be able to filter water, but to eat the noodles, hot water (heat) is required to par-boil it.

Currently, there are innovations that allow water filters installed in water bottles, making them portable, which is in line with Nissin Instant Noodle concept.

define (filter): any of various analogous devices, as for removing dust from air or impurities from tobacco smoke, or for eliminating certain kinds of light rays.

Ultra Filtration Water Bottle Developed in response to pure disasters corresponding to 2004’s tsunami and Hurricane Katrina, and in response to the world’s threatened provide of unpolluted and drinkable water. The Lifesaver 4000 Ultra Filtration Water Bottle is a simple-to-use, chemical-free water purification system that removes all kinds of water-borne pathogens and reduces chemical residues from the water making it protected to drink in any place for vacationers and individuals all over the world. With a singular function, which shuts the filter off when the cartridge has expired so you will get the utmost life out of your filter with out the danger of consuming contaminated water.

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Current existing products for portable heating methods ScaldoPack Self-Heating Pack Scaldopack’s innovative self-heating (quicklime) for liquid food and beverages has a flexible twist. The product consists out of a “pouchin-a-pouch-concept”. The inner pouch serves as the reaction chamber while the outer pouch carries the consumable product.

The consumable product can be heated by pressing the reaction chamber. By doing so, the exothermic reaction is activated, adding 35°C in about 5 minutes to a 200ml consumable product.

The company claims that the temperature increase can be adjusted from +5° degrees up to +40° degrees, following customer requirements.

The advantage of a flexible pouch is evident. It only uses 15 gr of packaging material, which makes it an eco-friendly packaging, especially compared to metal can alternatives in the market. define (heat): heat seen as a form of energy arising from the random motion of the molecules of bodies, which may be transferred by conduction, convection, or radiation. define (exothermic): an exothermic process releases heat, causing the temperature of the immediate surroundings to rise.

HeatGenie: Solid-fuel technology HeatGenie’s approach to self-heating is unlike other self-heating technologies involving mixing quicklime or other chemicals with water.

HeatGenie is a patent-pending solid-fuel technology. The heating element contains aluminium and silica, two benign materials, which in an intimately mixed powdered state can undergo a chemical reaction to give off a large amount of heat.

Aluminium can react with a source of oxygen to release large amounts of energy through oxidation. Silica is the source of oxygen in the HeatGenie units.

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How does it work?

To activate, consumers simply press a button at the bottom of the package. The button is a thermo-mechanical device that when activated generates a localized hot spot on the surface of the fuel that starts the oxidation reaction and creates heat. Once the fuel is spent, the heating process stops.

The amount of heat generated and the rate that heat is released into the food or beverage can be precisely calibrated based on the mix of the fuel in the HeatGenie heater. This is important because the specific properties for a given food or beverage impacts its heating characteristics. For example, coffee heats faster than a soup which has more and varied density.

Overview of Self Heating Technology.

The only viable form of heat engine for self-heating is an exothermic chemical reaction. A number of options are available with varying degrees of heat output, but the most reactive are also the most dangerous, using potentially toxic chemicals and producing undesirable gaseous byproducts.

The Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide aka slaked lime)component in the selfheating cans combines itself with the CO2 found in the atmosphere to form calcium carbonate and water, reducing the very gas that’s known to be one of the main players in the greenhouse effect. An alternative reaction is the hydrolysis of calcium chloride, which has the advantage of producing no reaction by-products, but generates a lower heat output.

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04

FILTER + HEAT

The packaging proposed consists out of a “double layer concept�. The outer serves as the reaction chamber, pre-coated with lime while the inner layer, to be made of metal carries the consumable product.The cap proposed acts as a filter, with a nano filter technology that filters out impurities.

Hence, when pouring polluted water into the cap, it seeps through the cap and into both the internal and external chambers.

It does two job at once, as it filters and heat the noodles. An aluminium foil lid is provided to retain and trap the heat into the product. This is convenient as it is a one step procedure for consumers.

Pros + / Cons + Product readily available for shipment as heat reaction only occurs in contact with water. + Reusable as a functional cup before filter completely wears off.

- Cannot be used as a waterbottle as the filter does not have a lid.

- Complexity of packaging make incur high product costs.

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The exothermic chemical reaction of choice for consumer packaging is lime reacted with water because it generates substantial heat output. Lime is chosen as part of the packaging ingredient as lime is cheap and readily available, and the by-products of the reaction are environmentally acceptable.

After consumption, the lid can be taken off along side with the inner chamber, making it a reusable cup several times before disposal. Lid can also turn colour, to indicate that it cannot be used further, or to be used as a test kit for testing purity of water in a dystopia environment, similar to a litmus paper concept.

Aluminium foil

Cap: Purification filter with Litmus technology

Inner layer: Aluminium

Coated with Quicklime

Outer layer: Corn Starch bio-plastic

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05 To take a look at what the future of technology has in store for us.

Economic growth, technological evolution and the increased quality of life our society has experienced in the last century have triggered greater energy consumption and the need to find new solutions that guarantee sustainable, efficient and safe energy supply that is respectful to the environment.

However, in efforts to help the health of the environment we are living in, what about embracing future technology? Does instant noodle have to come out from a cup? How can we redefine packaging, with the mindset of a utopian society while looking forward to what the future has for us? define (instant): happening or coming immediately. define (packaging): materials used to wrap or protect goods. define (utopia): an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect.

From past events, it is shown evidently that we are always anticipating for the future. Dated back from 1933 to 1934, The Chicago World’s Fair, was held to celebrate the city’s centennial. The theme of the fair was technological innovation. The fair’s motto was “Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Adapts”. Its architectural symbol was the Sky Ride, a transporter bridge perpendicular to the shore on which one could ride from one side of the fair to the other. Despite the Great Depression, people could glimpse a happier not-too-distant future, all driven by innovation in science and technology.

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Looking forward to future development, how can we re-define packaging?

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Anticipating future with cutting edge technology for food. define (3D printing): the action or process of making a physical object from a threedimensional digital model, typically by laying down many thin layers of a material in succession.

3D Food Printing: Foodini The “Foodini,” is a regular 3D printer, but instead of printing with plastics, it deploys edible ingredients squeezed out of stainless steel capsules: “In essence, this is a mini food manufacturing plant shrunk down to the size of an oven,” says Lynette Kucsma, co-founder of Natural Machines.

In principle, the Foodini sounds like the ultimate laziness aid: press a button to print home made ravioli. But Natural Machines is quick to point out that it’s designed to take care only of the difficult and time-consuming parts of food preparation that discourage people from cooking at home, and that it promotes healthy eating by requiring fresh ingredients prepared before printing.

Currently, the device only prints the food, which must be then cooked as usual. But a future model will also cook the preparation and produce it ready to eat.

The food printer consists of stored nutrients and ingredients in steel capsules, which is injected into mixing chambers and finally into a spray valve system.

1) The dough would be printed first and cooked.

2) The tomato sauce is the next layer.

3) The sauce is followed by a protein layer.

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A 3D food printer in future that prints any food in instant at home without having to cook.

(From all3dp)

“Meal in a pill� a meal on a tearable strip that can be torn off at your leisure. (From Johnsonbanks)

Doraemon Instant Miniature House Maker

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05

NISSIN PRINTER PACK

Pros + / Cons + Convenient for all user, with access to printer, smart devices and internet. + A waiting time of only 3 minutes for food to be ready. + Afforable price. + There is no expiry date when not contact in water.

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With the world’s population rapidly approaching towards 8 billion, modern food production methods will need a radical transformation to keep up. As technology advance in the recent years and the future, experts predict how our plates will change in future. With recent innovations of a 3D food printer which print, cook and serve foods on a scale catering to the masses, industry’s luminaries aren’t stopping there.

They think 3D food printers could improve the nutritional value of meals and producing intricate sculptures out of everyday food and to solve hunger in regions of the world that lack access to fresh and affordable ingredients.

In our proposal, we have proposed an idea of a Nissin printer pack inspired by Doraemon concept where users need to buy a package of an instant paper and a cartridge. This package works well in any printer model we have in our home. The steps to make an instant meal is easy as installing the cartridge and downloading flavors on the web that users wish to eat and they can simply print. After which, the paper is then placed in a bowl where users need to pour in hot water and allowing 3 minutes for the paper to dissolve into an instant noodle.

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Prisco, Jacopo. “’Foodini’ machine lets you print edible burgers, pizza, chocolate.” n.d. CNN. <https://edition.cnn. com/2014/11/06/tech/innovation/foodini-machine-printfood/index.html>.

DiStasio, Cat. “6 Amazing products made (almost) entirely from recycled coffee grounds.” n.d. Inhabitat. <https://

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inhabitat.com/6-amazing-products-made-almost-entirelyfrom-recycled-coffee-grounds/>. readwritethink. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics.â&#x20AC;? n.d. readwritethink. <http://www.readwritethink. org/files/resources/lesson_images/lesson926/ DefinitionCharacteristics.pdf>.

IMAGE CITATION

https://www.nissin.com/en_jp/about/history/ https://i.pinimg.com/originals/47/9d/ a2/479da285e376d318fc6773040a6c6a90.jpg http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/03211/ coffeeagain_3211431c.jpg https://i2.wp.com/www.homeremedyfind.com/wpcontent/uploads/2016/12/Clean-Your-Utensils-WithEggshells.jpg https://www.mybakingaddiction.com/wp-content/ uploads/images/Hazelnuts-Skins.jpg http://vineveracosmetics.com/wp-content/ uploads/2013/08/citrus-extract-from-vine-vera.jpg http://inagblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/VildeRolfsen-1.jpg https://i.pinimg.com/736x/24/f6/d9/24f6d9e8a5c4e7c416f 0135a79fce5e3--design-design-pendant-lamps.jpg

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