ɍɆɍɆɂɃ ЎɊɌȺ ɌȺɔɅɂɆ ɆȺɄɌȺȻɅȺɊɂȾȺ ȾȺɊɋɅȺɊɇɂ ɌȺɒɄɂɅ ɗɌɂɒȾȺ ɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇ ɉȿȾȺȽɈȽɂɄ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂəɅȺɊɇɂ ȺҲȺɆɂəɌɂ Ⱥɬɚɯɨɧɨɜɚ ɂқɛɨɥɯɨɧ ɒɚɜɤɚɬɨɜɧɚ Ɍɨɠɢɛɨɟɜɚ Ƚɭɥɱɟɯɪɚɯɨɧ ɏɚɫɚɧɨɜɧɚ

№ 29 (158), 2020 ɝ.

ɍɆɍɆɂɃЎɊɌȺɌȺɔɅɂɆ ɆȺɄɌȺȻɅȺɊɂȾȺ ȾȺɊɋɅȺɊɇɂ ɌȺɒɄɂɅ ɗɌɂɒȾȺɂɇɇɈȼȺɐɂɈɇ ɉȿȾȺȽɈȽɂɄ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂəɅȺɊɇɂ ȺҲȺɆɂəɌɂ

Ⱥɬɚɯɨɧɨɜɚ ɂқɛɨɥɯɨɧ ɒɚɜɤɚɬɨɜɧɚ

Ⱥɧɞɢɠɨɧ ɜɢɥɨɹɬɢ ɂɡɛɨɫɤɚɧ ɬɭɦɚɧɢ 49-ɭɦɭɦɢɣ ўɪɬɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɚɤɬɚɛɢ ɢɧɝɥɢɡ ɬɢɥɢ ɮɚɧɢ ўқɢɬɭɜɱɢɫɢ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ, Ⱥɧɞɢɠɨɧ

Ɍɨɠɢɛɨɟɜɚ Ƚɭɥɱɟɯɪɚɯɨɧ ɏɚɫɚɧɨɜɧɚ

Ⱥɧɞɢɠɨɧ ɜɢɥɨɹɬɢ ɉɚɯɬɚɨɛɨɞ ɬɭɦɚɧɢ 38-ɭɦɭɦɢɣ ўɪɬɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɚɤɬɚɛɢ ɪɭɫ ɬɢɥɢ ɮɚɧɢ ўқɢɬɭɜɱɢɫɢ, Ўɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɨɧ, Ⱥɧɞɢɠɨɧ

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ɍɲɛɭ ɦɚԕɨɥɚɞɚ ɭɦɭɦɢɣ ўɪɬɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɚɤɬɚɛɥɚɪɢɞɚ ɞɚɪɫɥɚɪɧɢ ɨɥɢɛ ɛɨɪɢɲɞɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɚԟɚɦɢɹɬɢ ɬўғɪɢɫɢɞɚ ɦɚɴɥɭɦɨɬɥɚɪ ɤɟɥɬɢɪɢɥɝɚɧ.

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ. ABSTRACT

This article provides information about the importance of innovative technologies in conducting classes in secondary schools.

Ʉɚɥɢɬ ɫўɡɥɚɪ: ɬɚɴɥɢɦ, ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ, ɢɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɚɲғɭɥɨɬ.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ.

Keywords: education, information technology, teaching, innovative education, interactive learning.

Ɇɚɦɥɚɤɚɬɢɦɢɡ ɦɭɫɬɚԕɢɥɥɢɤɚ ɷɪɢɲɝɚɱ ɛɚɪɱɚ ɫɨԟɚɥɚɪ ɫɢɧɝɚɪɢ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɬɚɪɛɢɹɞɚ ԟɚɦ ɤўɩɝɢɧɚ ɹɧɝɢɥɢɤɥɚɪɧɢ ɚɦɚɥɝɚ ɨɲɢɪɢɲɝɚ ɷɯɬɢёɠ ɬɭғɢɥɞɢ. Ȼɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɞ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɥɚɪɧɢ ɚɦɚɥɝɚ ɨɲɢɪɢɲ ɭɱɭɧ ɦɭɠɚɫɫɚɦɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɥɝɚɧ ɢɫɬɢԕɛɨɥɥɢ ɞɚɫɬɭɪ ɬɚɥɚɛ ɷɬɢɥɞɢ. Ȼɭɧɞɚɧ ɬɚɲԕɚɪɢ ɦɚɦɥɚɤɚɬɢɦɢɡɞɚ ёɲɥɚɪɧɢ ɠɚԟɨɧ ɬɚɥɚɛɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɦɨɫ ɪɚɜɢɲɞɚ ɡɚɦɨɧɚɜɢɣ ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɮɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɯɨɥɞɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɨɥɢɲɢ ɭɱɭɧ ɤўɩɥɚɛ ɢɦɤɨɧɢɹɬ ɜɚ ԕɭɥɚɣɥɢɤɥɚɪ ɹɪɚɬɢɥɦɨԕɞɚ. ɍɲɛɭ ɢɦɤɨɧɢɹɬɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɬўɥɚԕɨɧɥɢ ɮɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɢɲ ɜɚ ўɡɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɥɝɚɧ ɛɢɥɢɦɥɚɪɧɢ ɦɚɦɥɚɤɚɬ ɢɫɬɢԕɛɨɥɢ ɭɱɭɧ ɫɚɪɮ ɷɬɢɲɧɢ ёɲɥɚɪ ɨɧɝɢɝɚ ɫɢɧɝɞɢɪɢɲ, ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɦɢɡɧɢ ɠɚԟɨɧɧɢɧɝ ɬɚɪɚԕԕɢɣ ɷɬɝɚɧ ɦɚɦɥɚɤɚɬɥɚɪɢ ɞɚɪɚɠɚɫɢɞɚ ɤўɪɫɚɬɢɲɝɚ ɯɢɡɦɚɬ ԕɢɥɭɜɱɢ ɫɚɥɨԟɢɹɬɥɢ, ɦɭɫɬɚԕɢɥ ɮɢɤɪɥɚɣɞɢɝɚɧ, ɷɪɤɢɧ, ɢɠɨɞɤɨɪ ɲɚɯɫɧɢ ɲɚɤɥɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲ ɛɭɝɭɧɝɢ ɤɭɧ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɧɢ ɨɥɞɢɝɚ ԕўɣɢɥɝɚɧ ɚɫɨɫɢɣ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɞɢɪ.

Ԟɚԕɢԕɚɬɞɚɧ ԟɚɦ, ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɧɢ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɢɞɚ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ɷɬɢɥɚёɬɝɚɧ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɞɨɪɥɢɝɢ ɭɲɛɭ ɠɚɪɚёɧɞɚ ɬɚɪɛɢɹ ɬɚɦɨɣɢɥɥɚɪɢ ԟɚɦɞɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ɭɣғɭɧɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ ɚɫɨɫɢɞɚ ɤɟɱɚɞɢ. ɏɨɡɢɪɝɢ ɡɚɦɨɧ ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬɥɚɲɝɚɧ ɠɚɦɢɹɬɧɢɧɝ ўɡɢɝɚ ɯɨɫ ɯɭɫɭɫɢɹɬɢ ɲɭɧɞɚɤɢ, ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɢ ɛɚɪɱɚ ɦɚɜɠɭɞ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ, ɯɭɫɭɫɚɧ ɹɧɝɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ ɨɪɚɫɢɞɚ ɟɬɚɤɱɢ ўɪɢɧ ɷɝɚɥɥɚɦɨԕɞɚ. Ⱥɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɠɭɞɚ ɬɟɡ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɢɲɢ ԟɚёɬɢɦɢɡɧɢɧɝ ɤўɩɱɢɥɢɤ ɫɨԟɚɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɱɭԕɭɪ ўɡɝɚɪɬɢɪɢɲɥɚɪ ɨɥɢɛ ɤɟɥɞɢ.

Ɇɚɦɥɚɤɚɬɢɦɢɡɞɚ ɜɚ ɯɨɪɢɠɞɚ ɹɧɝɢ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɥɟɪɢɧɢ ԕɢɞɢɪɢɲ ɲɢɞɞɚɬ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɨɥɢɛ ɛɨɪɢɥɦɨԕɞɚ, ɛɭɧɞɚ ɛɚɪɱɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɞɚɝɢ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬɥɚɧɭɜɱɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɭɱɢ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɜɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɧɢ ɤɟɧɝ ɜɚ ɮɚɨɥ ɮɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɢɲ ɚɫɨɫɢɞɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɜɚ ɬɚɪɛɢɹ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɧɢ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ɷɬɢɲɝɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ёɧɞɚɲɭɜɥɚɪ ɫɚɜɢɹɫɢ ԕɚɪɚɥɚɞɢ. Ɍɚɴɥɢɦɧɢ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲɧɢɧɝ ɛɨɲɥɚɧғɢɱ ɛɨɫԕɢɱɢɞɚ ɚɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɧɢ ԕўɥɥɚɲ ɡɚɪɭɪɢɣ ɷԟɬɢёɠɛўɥɦɨԕɞɚ.

Ɍɚɴɥɢɦ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɞɨɪɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɨɲɢɪɢɲ, ɲɚɯɫɧɢɧɝ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɚɪɤɚɡɢɞɚ ɛўɥɢɲɢɧɢ ɜɚ ёɲɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɦɭɫɬɚԕɢɥ ɛɢɥɢɦ ɨɥɢɲɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ ɭɱɭɧ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɹɯɲɢ ɬɚɣёɪɝɚɪɥɢɤ ɤўɪɝɚɧ ɜɚ ўɡ ɫɨԟɚɫɢɞɚɝɢ ɛɢɥɢɦɥɚɪɧɢ ɦɭɫɬɚԟɤɚɦ ɷɝɚɥɥɚɲɞɚɧ ɬɚɲԕɚɪɢ ɡɚɦɨɧɚɜɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɧɢ ɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɭɫɭɥɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɢɥɚɞɢɝɚɧ, ɭɥɚɪɞɚɧ ўԕɭɜ ɜɚ ɬɚɪɛɢɹɜɢɣ ɦɚɲғɭɥɨɬɥɚɪɧɢ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ɷɬɢɲɞɚ ɮɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɢɲ ԕɨɢɞɚɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɛɢɥɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɬɚɠɪɢɛɚɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɤɚɞɪɥɚɪɧɢ ɬɚɣёɪɥɚɲ ɞɨɥɡɚɪɛ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɯɢɫɨɛɥɚɧɚɞɢ. ɒɭɧɢɧɝɞɟɤ, ўԕɢɬɢɲ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɞɚ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɢɠɨɞɢɣ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɢɧɢ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɢɞɚ ɦɚɲғɭɥɨɬɥɚɪɞɚ ԕўɥɥɚɧɢɥɝɚɧ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ-ɬɚɪɛɢɹ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɞɨɪɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɨɪɬɬɢɪɢɲ ɜɚ ɲɚɯɫ ɤɚɦɨɥɨɬɢɝɚ ɨɥɢɛ ɤɟɥɚɞɢ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ ɬɚɴɥɢɦɬɚɪɛɢɹ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɞɚ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɦɭɫɬɚԕɢɥ ɛɢɥɢɦ ɨɥɢɲɢ, ɦɚɲғɭɥɨɬɥɚɪɞɚ ўɪɝɚɧɢɥɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɦɚɜɡɭ ɦɚɡɦɭɧɢɝɚ ɦɭɜɨɮɢԕ ɜɭɠɭɞɝɚ ɤɟɥɬɢɪɢɥɝɚɧ ўԕɭɜ ɦɭɚɦɦɨɥɚɪɧɢ ԟɚɥ ɷɬɢɲ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɢɞɚ ўɡ ɮɢɤɪɢɧɢ ɦɚɧɬɢԕɢɣ ɤɟɬɦɚ-ɤɟɬɥɢɤɞɚ ɛɚёɧ ɷɬɢɲ, ўɡ ɮɢɤɪɢɧɢ ɚɫɨɫɥɚɲ ɜɚ ԟɢɦɨɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɢɦɤɨɧɢɹɬɢɧɢɧɝ ɜɭɠɭɞɝɚ ɤɟɥɬɢɪɢɥɢɲɢ ɭɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɲɚɯɫ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ўɡ-ўɡɢɧɢ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲɢ, ɚɜɜɚɥ ўɡɥɚɲɬɢɪɝɚɧ ɛɢɥɢɦ ɤўɧɢɤɦɚ ɜɚ ɦɚɥɚɤɚɥɚɪɧɢ ɹɧɝɢ ɜɚ ɤɭɬɢɥɦɚɝɚɧ ɜɚɡɢɹɬɞɚ ԕўɥɥɚɲ ɨɪԕɚɥɢ ɹɧɝɢ ɛɢɥɢɦ ɤўɧɢɤɦɚ ɜɚ ɦɚɥɚɤɚɥɚɪɧɢ ɷɝɚɥɥɚɲɢ ɚɫɧɨɫɢɞɚ ɯɭɫɭɫɢɣ ɞɚɪɚɠɚɞɚɝɢ ɮɚɧɝɚ ɨɢɞ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɥɚɪɧɢ ɬɚɪɤɢɛ ɬɨɩɬɢɪɢɲɝɚ ɡɚɦɢɧ ɹɪɚɬɚɞɢ. ɒɭɧɞɚɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɛɢɪɢ ɬɚɴɥɢɦɞɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝ ԕўɥɥɚɧɢɥɢɲɢɞɢɪ.

ɂɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɚɲғɭɥɨɬ –ўԕɢɬɭɜɱɢ ɜɚ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪ ўɡɚɪɨ ɮɚɨɥ ɢɲɬɢɪɨɤ ɷɬɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɦɚɲғɭɥɨɬ, ɛɭ ɠɚɪɚёɧ ԟɚɦɤɨɪɥɢɤɞɚ ɤɟɱɚɞɢ. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԕўɥɥɚɧɢɲɢ ɞɚɪɫ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɧɢ ɛɟɢɯɬɢёɪ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɤ ўɣɢɧ ёɤɢ ɦɭɫɨɛɚԕɚɝɚ ɚɣɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɛ, ɛɚɪɱɚ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɧɢ ɛɢɪ ɨɡ ɛўɥɫɚ-ɞɚ, ўɡ ɮɢɤɪɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɤɟɧɝ ɨɦɦɚɝɚ ɢɡԟɨɪ ɷɬɢɲɝɚ, ɭɦɭɦɚɧ ɫɢɧɮɞɚ ɤɟɱɚёɬɝɚɧ ɛɚԟɫ-ɦɭɧɨɡɚɪɚɥɚɪɝɚ ɛɟɮɚɪԕ ɛўɥɦɚɫɞɚɧ, ɮɚɨɥ ɢɲɬɢɪɨɤ ɷɬɢɲɝɚ ɭɧɞɚɣɞɢ. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɦɨԟɢɹɬɢ ўԕɢɬɢɲ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɞɚ ўԕɭɜɱɢ ɮɚɨɥɥɢɝɢɧɢ ɨɲɢɪɢɲ, ўԕɭɜɱɢɧɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤ ɮɚɨɥɢɹɬɧɢɧɝ ɦɚɪɤɚɡɢɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɚɫɢɝɚ ɚɣɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲɞɚɧ ɢɛɨɪɚɬɞɢɪ. Ɇɚԕɫɚɞɢ –ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɤ ɠɚɦɢɹɬɧɢɧɝ ɮɚɨɥ ɮɭԕɚɪɨɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɪɛɢɹ ԕɢɥɢɲ. Ȼɭɧɞɚɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪɧɢ ԕўɥɥɚɲ ɨɪԕɚɥɢ ўԕɢɬɭɜɱɢ ўԕɭɜɱɢɧɢ ўɡ ɮɢɤɪɢɧɢ ɲɚɤɥɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲɝɚ, ɢɮɨɞɚɥɚɲɢɲɝɚ, ɦɚԕɛɭɥ ɣўɥɧɢ ɬɚɧɥɚɲ ɜɚ ɛɭɧɢɧɝ ɭɱɭɧ ɦɚɴɫɭɥɢɹɬ ԟɢɫ ɷɬɢɲɝɚ ўɪɝɚɬɚɞɢ. ɒɭ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɛɢɪɝɚ ɛɨɥɚɥɚɪɞɚ ўɡɚɪɨ ԟɭɪɦɚɬ, ɦɚɴɫɭɥɢɹɬ, ԟɚɥɨɥɥɢɤ, ɷɴɬɢɛɨɪ ɜɚ ɬɢɪɢɲԕɨԕɥɢɤ ɯɭɫɭɫɢɹɬɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɬɚɪɛɢɹɥɚɲɝɚ ԟɚɦ ԟɚɪɚɤɚɬ ԕɢɥɢɧɚɞɢ. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪɧɢ ԕўɥɥɚɲ ɨɪԕɚɥɢ ԕɭɣɢɞɚɝɢ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɥɚɪ ԟɚɥ ԕɢɥɢɧɚɞɢ:  ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɧɢ ɞɚɪɫ ɦɚɜɡɭɫɢɝɚ ԕɢɡɢԕɬɢɪɢɲ;  ɛɢɥɢɦɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɩɭɯɬɚ ўɡɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲɝɚ ɷɪɢɲɢɲ;  ɛɨɥɚ ɬɚɮɚɤɤɭɪɢɧɢ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲ, ɹɴɧɢ ўԕɭɜɱɢɧɢ ɮɢɤɪɥɚɲɝɚ ўɪɝɚɬɢɲ;  ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɧɢ ўɡɚɪɨ ɦɭɥɨԕɨɬ (ɦɭɨɦɚɥɚ) ԕɢɥɢɲɝɚўɪɝɚɬɢɲ;  ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɝɚ ԟɚɦɦɚ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ɮɚɨɥ ɢɲɬɢɪɨɤɢɧɢ ɬɚɴɦɢɧɥɚɲ ɭɱɭɧ ɲɚɪɨɢɬ ɹɪɚɬɢɲ;  ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪ ɝɭɪɭԟɢɞɚ ɦўɬɚɞɢɥ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɤ ɢԕɥɢɦ ɹɪɚɬɢɲ.

Ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɧɢ ɮɚɨɥɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɲ ɭɱɭɧ ɞɚɪɫ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɞɚ ԕўɥɥɚɧɢɥɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɭɫɭɥɥɚɪɧɢ ɬўғɪɢ ɬɚɧɥɚɲ ɜɚ ɫɚɜɨɥɥɚɪɧɢ ɚɧɢԕ ɬɭɡɢɲ ɤɚɬɬɚ ɫɚɦɚɪɚ ɛɟɪɚɞɢ. Ȼɭɧɢɧɝ ɭɱɭɧ ɞɚɪɫɞɚ ɦɚɜɡɭɝɚ ԕўɣɢɥɝɚɧ ɦɚԕɫɚɞ ɚɧɢԕ ɛɟɥɝɢɥɚɧɢɛ, ɲɭ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɝɚ ɷɪɢɲɢɲ ɣўɥɢ, ɭɫɭɥɢ ɩɭɯɬɚ ɤўɪɢɛ ɱɢԕɢɥɢɲɢ ɥɨɡɢɦ. Ўԕɢɬɭɜɱɢ ԟɚɪ ɛɢɪ ɮɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɭɫɭɥɢ ўԕɭɜɱɢɝɚ ɧɢɦɚ ɛɟɪɢɲɢɧɢ ɨɥɞɢɧɞɚɧ ɤўɪɚ ɨɥɢɲɢ ɜɚ ɞɚɪɫɧɢ ɬўғɪɢ ɬɚɲɤɢɥ ԕɢɥɢɲɢ ɤɟɪɚɤ. Ⱦɟɦɚɤ, ɫɢɡ ԕўɥɥɚɧɦɨԕɱɢ ɛўɥɝɚɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɭɫɭɥɢɧɢ ɬɚɧɥɚɛ ɛўɥɝɚɱ, ўɡɢɧɝɢɡɝɚ ɤɟɪɚɤɥɢ ɪɚɫɦ, ɬɚɪԕɚɬɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɤўɡɝɚɡɦɚɥɚɪɞɚɧ ɤɟɪɚɝɢɧɢ ɬɚɣёɪɥɚɛ, ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬɝɚ ɫɨɥɢɛ ԕўɣɢɛ, ɦɚɜɡɭɥɚɪɧɢ ўɪɝɚɬɢɲɞɚ ɢɲɥɚɬɢɲɢɧɝɢɡ ɦɭɦɤɢɧ.

Ⱥɦɚɥɞɚɝɢ ɨɞɚɬɢɣ ɞɚɪɫɞɚ ўԕɢɬɭɜɱɢɧɢɧɝ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɫɢ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɝɚ ɦɚɴɥɭɦɨɬ ɛɟɪɢɲ, ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪ ɜɚɡɢɮɚɫɢ ɷɫɚ, ɛɭ ɦɚɴɥɭɦɨɬɧɢ ёɞ ɨɥɢɲɞɚɧ ɢɛɨɪɚɬɞɟɤ ɛўɥɢɛ ԕɨɥɚɞɢ. Ʉɟɣɢɧɝɢ ɞɚɪɫɞɚ ɷɫɚ, ɨɥɞɢɧɝɢ ɞɚɪɫɞɚɝɢ “ɫɚɛɨԕ”ɥɚɪɧɢ ɯɨɬɢɪɚɞɚ ɬɢɤɥɚɲ ɜɚ ɚɦɚɥɞɚ ԕўɥɥɚɲɝɚ ɬўғɪɢ ɤɟɥɚɞɢ.

Ɍɚɴɥɢɦɧɢɧɝ ɫɚɦɚɪɚɞɨɪɥɢɝɢ ўԕɭɜɱɢɧɢɧɝ ɛɢɥɢɦ ɨɥɢɲɞɚɝɢ ɮɚɨɥɥɢɝɢɝɚ ɛɨғɥɢԕ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥ ɪɚɜɢɲɞɚ ɨɲɢɛ ɛɨɪɝɚɧ ɛўɥɚɪ ɷɞɢ.

Ɍɚɴɥɢɦ –ɤɟɥɚɠɚɤɞɚɝɢ ɦɭɜɚɮɮɚԕɢɹɬɥɚɪ ɤɚɥɢɬɢ ɷɤɚɧ, ɭɧɢɧɝ ɦɚԟɫɭɥɢ ɛўɥɝɚɧ ɛɭɝɭɧɝɢ ўԕɭɜɱɢ ɤɟɥɚɠɚɤɞɚ ԟɭԕɭԕɢɣ –ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɤ ɠɚɦɢɹɬ ɚɴɡɨɫɢ ɫɢɮɚɬɢɞɚ ɛɭ ɠɚɦɢɹɬ ԟɚёɬɢɞɚ ɬўɥɚԕɨɧɥɢ ɢɲɬɢɪɨɤ ɷɬɚ ɨɥɢɲɢ, ɡɚɦɨɧɧɢɧɝ ɛɨɡɨɪ ɢԕɬɢɫɨɞɢёɬɢ ԕўɹёɬɝɚɧ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɬўɥɚ ɠɚɜɨɛ ɛɟɪɚ ɨɥɢɲɢ ɤɟɪɚɤ. Ⱥɯɛɨɪɨɬ ɨԕɢɦɢ ɤɟɫɤɢɧ ɨɪɬɝɚɧ, ɬɭɪɥɢ ɹɧɝɢɥɢɤɥɚɪ ԟɚёɬɢɦɢɡɝɚ ɲɢɬɨɛ ɛɢɥɚɧ ɤɢɪɢɛ ɤɟɥɚёɬɝɚɧ ɞɚɜɪɞɚ ɦɭɫɬɚԕɢɥ ɬɚɧԕɢɞɢɣ ɮɢɤɪɥɚɲ ɤўɧɢɤɦɚɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɷɝɚ ɛўɥɝɚɧ, ɹɧɝɢɥɢɤɧɢ ўɪɝɚɧɢɲɝɚ ɞɨɢɦ ɬɚɣёɪ ɛўɥɝɚɧ, ԟɚɦɤɨɪɥɢɤɞɚɧ ɱўɱɢɦɚɣɞɢɝɚɧ, ɦɭɥɨԕɨɬɝɚ ɷɪɤɢɧ ɤɢɪɢɲɚ ɨɥɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɲɚɯɫɧɢ ɬɚɪɛɢɹɥɚɲ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ –ɬɚɪɛɢɹ ɠɚɪɚёɧɢɧɢɝ ɚɫɨɫɢɣ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɢ ɛўɥɢɲɢ ɤɟɪɚɤ ɜɚ ɛɭ ɛɨɪɚɞɚ ɬɚɴɥɢɦɞɚ ɹɧɝɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ԕўɥɥɚɧɢɲɢɝɚ ɣўɥ ɨɱɢɥɢɲɢ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɝɚ ɷɪɢɲɢɲ ɣўɥɢɞɚɝɢ ɬўғɪɢ ԕɚɞɚɦɞɢɪ. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɞɚɧ ɮɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɢɲɧɢɧɝ ɦɚԕɫɚɞɢ ўԕɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɞɚ ԟɨɡɢɪɠɚɜɨɛɥɢɤ, ԟɢɫɫɢɧɢ ɪɢɜɨɠɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲ, ɛɚԟɫ –ɦɭɧɨɡɚɪɚ, ɷɪɤɢɧ ɮɢɤɪɥɚɲɝɚ ɚɫɨɫɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɬɚɮɚɤɤɭɪ ɬɚɪɡɢɧɢ ɲɚɤɥɥɚɧɬɢɪɢɲɞɚɧ ɢɛɨɪɚɬ. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪ ɧɢɫɛɚɬɚɧ ɤɢɱɢɤ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɹɥɚɪɝɚ (30 ɬɚɝɚɱɚ) ɜɚ ɤўɩɪɨԕ ɭɡɥɭɤɫɢɡ ɬɚɴɥɢɦ ɬɢɡɢɦɢɧɢɧɝ ўɪɬɚ ɜɚ ɸԕɨɪɢ ɛўғɢɧɥɚɪɢɝɚ ɦўɥɠɚɥɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɛўɥɢɛ, ɛɨɲɥɚɧғɢɱ ɫɢɧɮɥɚɪɞɚ ԕўɥɥɚɲ ɬɚɠɪɢɛɚɥɚɪɢ ɠɭɞɚ ɤɚɦ. ɂɧɬɟɪɮɚɨɥ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪɞɚɧ “Ⱥԕɥɢɣ ԟɭɠɭɦ”, “6ɏ6ɏ6”, “Ȼɚԟɫ-ɦɭɧɨɡɚɪɚ”, “Ʉɥɚɫɬɟɪ”, “ɂɧɫɟɪɬ”, “Ɇɭɚɦɦɨɥɢ ɫɚɜɨɥɥɚɪ”, “Ⱥɞɚɲɝɚɧ ɡɚɧɠɢɪɥɚɪ”, “ɋɚɜɨɥ ɛɟɪɢɧɝ” “Ʉɢɱɢɤ ɝɭɪɭԟɥɚɪɞɚ ɢɲɥɚɲ”, “Ȼɭɪɱɚɤɥɚɪ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ”, “Ʉɭɛɢɤɥɚɪ” ɤɚɛɢɥɚɪɧɢ ɫɚɧɚɛ ўɬɢɲ ɦɭɦɤɢɧ. Ȼɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɥɚɪ ɫɢɧɮɞɚ ўɪɝɚɧɢɥɚɞɢɝɚɧ ɦɚɜɡɭɥɚɪ ɸɡɚɫɢɞɚɧ ɦɭɚɦɦɨɥɢ ɜɚɡɢɥɚɬɥɚɪɧɢ ɹɪɚɬɢɲɝɚ, ɦɚɜɡɭɧɢ ɦɭԟɨɤɚɦɚ ԕɢɥɢɲ ɚɫɨɫɢɞɚ ɛɚԟɫ –ɦɭɧɨɡɚɪɚ ɨɪԕɚɥɢ ɦɭɚɦɦɨ ɟɱɢɦɢɧɢ ɬɨɩɢɲɞɚ ɹԕɢɧɞɚɧ ёɪɞɚɦ ɛɟɪɚɞɢ.

Ɏɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɢɥɝɚɧ ɚɞɚɛɢёɬɥɚɪ:

1. ɂɲɦɭԟɚɦɟɞɨɜ Ɋ., Ⱥɛɞɭԕɚɪɨɞɢɪɨɜ Ⱥ., ɉɚɪɞɚɟɜ Ⱥ. Ɍɚɪɛɢɹɞɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ / Ɍɚɴɥɢɦ ɦɭɚɫɫɚɫɚɥɚɪɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ-ўԕɢɬɭɜɱɢɥɚɪɢ ɭɱɭɧ ɚɦɚɥɢɣ ɬɚɜɫɢɹɥɚɪ. –Ɍ.: “ɂɫɬɟɴɞɨɞ” ɠɚɦғɚɪɦɚɫɢ, 2009. –160 ɛ. 2. Ⱥɛɞɭɥɥɚɟɜɚɏ.Ⱥ. Ɇɚɲғɭɥɨɬɥɚɪɞɚɮɚɨɥɬɚɴɥɢɦɭɫɭɥɥɚɪɢɞɚɧ ɮɨɣɞɚɥɚɧɢɲ. –Ɏɚɪғɨɧɚ: ɎɚɪȾɍ, 2008. 3. Ȼɟɝɢɦԕɭɥoɜ ɍ.ɒ. ɉɟɞaɝoɝɢɤ ɬaɴɥɢɦɞa ɡaɦoɧaɜɢɣ axɛoɪoɬ ɬɟxɧoɥoɝɢɹɥaɪɢɧɢ ɠoɪɢɣ ɷɬɢɲɧɢɧɝ ɢɥɦɢɣɧaɡaɪɢɣaɫoɫɥaɪɢ/ Moɧoɝɪaɮɢɹ. –T.: Ɏaɧ, 2007. 4. ɈɥɢɦɨɜԔ.Ɍ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ. –Ɍ.: “Ɏɚɧ ɜɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ” ɧɚɲɪɢёɬɢ, 2011. –275 ɛ