ɁȾɈɊɈȼɖȿɋȻȿɊȿȽȺɘɓɂȿ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂ ɇȺ ɍɊɈɄȺɏ ȺɇȽɅɂɃɋɄɈȽɈ əɁɕɄȺ Ƚɨɧɱɚɪɟɧɤɨ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɚ ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɨɜɧɚ Ɏɟɞɸɤɨɜɚ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ

№ 31 (160), 2020 ɝ.

ɁȾɈɊɈȼɖȿɋȻȿɊȿȽȺɘɓɂȿ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂ ɇȺ ɍɊɈɄȺɏ ȺɇȽɅɂɃɋɄɈȽɈ əɁɕɄȺ

Ƚɨɧɱɚɪɟɧɤɨ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɚ ȼɚɥɟɧɬɢɧɨɜɧɚ

ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɆɈɍ «ɋɈɒ №1», ɊɎ, ɝ. ȼɚɥɭɣɤɢ

Ɏɟɞɸɤɨɜɚ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ

ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɆɈɍ «ɋɈɒ №1», ɊɎ, ɝ. ȼɚɥɭɣɤɢ

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨɛ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ. ȼ ɧɟɣ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɯ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ, ɫɦɟɧɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɝɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ, ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ, ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ.

ɇɟɬ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɱɟɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ. ɂ ɧɟɬ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɰɢɢ, ɱɟɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ, ɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɩɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ 35% ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɪɨɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɜɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɢɧɜɚɥɢɞɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 500000 (2%). ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ 63 ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɬ ɝɪɢɩɩɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɞɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ. ȼ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣ ɝɥɚɡ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɟ. Ɉɤɨɥɨ 50% ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ. Ʌɢɲɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɹɬɵɣ (22%) ɩɟɪɜɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦ. Ʉ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ 2,5% ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ 97,5% ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɦ, ɚ 70% ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ: ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɩɥɨɯɚɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɢɰɚ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɟɤ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɧɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɚ, ɪɨɫɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ, ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ, ɫɥɚɛɚɹ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɯɪɚɧɭ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ. ɉɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɇ.Ʉ. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜɚ «ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ -ɷɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɬɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɭɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ».[5; 10] Ʉɚɤ ɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ? ɍ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɫɜɨɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ. ɒɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. ɋ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɞɟɬɢ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ (ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ, ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ), ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɥɢɛɨ ɨɞɧɭ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɫ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ, ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ, ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ. Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ-ɷɬɨ ɬɨɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ, ɝɞɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɜ ɪɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɢɝɪɟ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɢɥɚɯ, ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ Ⱥɛɪɚɦɨɜɨɣ ɂ.ȼ., ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɛɵ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɛɵ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɬɨɦɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ [1; 4]. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ [5; 58]. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ- ɷɬɨ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɝɪɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ, ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ, ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ. ɑɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ.

ɏɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɯ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɤɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ.

Ɋɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɤɢ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɢ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɯ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɤɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɪɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɤɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɦɨɫɬɢɤɨɦ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɦ. ɗɬɚɩ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɤɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭɭɪɨɤɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ. ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɵ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ. Ɋɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɡɭɱɢɜ ɬɟɦɭ«ɋɟɦɶɹ» ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ, ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɚɹɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ:

T: Is your family large or small?

P1: It is small. I have a mother and a father.

T: What is your mother’s name?

P1: My mother’s name is Kate. ȼ 6 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɦɵ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ:

T: What is your mother’s hair like?

P1: Her hair is blond.

T: What is your father’s nose like?

P1: His nose is straight. ɇɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɱɟɜɭɸ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɤɭ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ 5 Minute Activity. ɇɚ ɫɚɣɬɚɯ https://en.islcollective.com, https://www.pinterest.ru ɜɵ ɧɚɣɞɟɬɟ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɪɤɲɢɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɬɟɦɭ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɶ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ. Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ: ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɯ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ 3 ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ. Write tree words in each category

Dangerous jobs Well-paid jobs

Bingo –ɷɬɨ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɪɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɪɚɡɦɢɧɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɭ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɦɚɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɝɪɵ, ɬɪɟɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ. ɐɟɥɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɩɚɪɚ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɭ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɰɢɮɪɚɦɢ, ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɦɢ. ȼɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɢ ɢ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɥɨɜɨ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɢɳɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɟ ɢ ɜɵɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜɵɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɵ, ɨɧ ɤɪɢɱɢɬ:

«Bingo». ȿɳё ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɦɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɞɟɬɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɨɬɞɵɯ. ɑɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɟɣ ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ, ɬɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɣ ɭɪɨɤ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɬɟɦɚɦ: ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɟɦɶɹ, ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ, ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɟɞɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɢɮɦɨɜɤɢ, ɫɬɢɯɢ, ɩɟɫɟɧɤɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɭ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «ɋɟɦɶɹ» ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɫɟɧɤɭ «Finger family».

Father Finger, Father Finger

Where are you?

Here I am. Here I am.

How do you do? ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵ ɩɟɫɟɧɤɢ « Clap your hands together»,

« Teddy Bear». ɋɟɣɱɚɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɜɢɞɟɨ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɦɢɧɭɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɵ: «The Hello Song For Children», « If you are happy», « Happy Dance», « I can do it», «Fitness Song for Kids» ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ. ɉɨɞɜɨɞɹ ɢɬɨɝ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ –ɷɬɨ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɢɥɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɜ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ, ɬɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ.

ɋɩɢɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. Ⱥɛɪɚɦɨɜɚ ɂ.Ⱥ. ɂɝɪɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ // ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ // 2004 №1 2. ȻɪɨɞɤɢɧɚȽ.ȼ., Ɂɭɛɚɪёɜɚ ɂ.ɂ. Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ. ȺɉɄɊɈ, 2002 3. Ƚɚɥɶɫɤɨɜɚ ɇ.Ⱦ., Ƚɟɡ ɇ.ɂ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɦ. 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ. Ɇ., 2005 4. Ʉɚɪɩɨɜɚ Ⱥ.Ʉ., Ɋɨɳɢɧɚ Ƚ.Ⱥ. Ɏɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ. əɪɨɫɥɚɜɥɶ, 2006 5. ɋɦɢɪɧɨɜ Ⱥ. Ʉ. Ɂɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ. Ɇ., 2002 6. http://ped-kopilka.ru/ 7. https://en.islcollective.com 8. https://www.pinterest.ru 9. https://vseprodetok.ru/statistika-o-detyax/