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ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɁȺɊɍȻȿɀɇɈȽɈ ɈɉɕɌȺ ɀɄɏ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ ɉɢɬɟɥɶ Ɍɚɬɶяɧɚ ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɧɚ Ȼɚɪɫɤɚя Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɧɚ

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ESHITISHDA NUQSONI BO’LGAN BOLALARNING RUHIYATINI O’RGANISH VA YAKKA MASHG’ULOTLARDA RIVOJLANTIRISH Salimov Muxriddin Faxriddin o’g’li Abdullayeva Maftuna Muhitdinovna

ESHITISHDA NUQSONI BO’LGAN BOLALARNING RUHIYATINI O’RGANISH VA YAKKA MASHG’ULOTLARDA RIVOJLANTIRISH Salimov Muxriddin Faxriddin o’g’li Abdullayeva Maftuna Muhitdinovna

ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɁȺɊɍȻȿɀɇɈȽɈ ɈɉɕɌȺ ɀɄɏ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ

ɉɢɬɟɥɶ Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɧɚ

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ɤɚɧɞ. ɷɤɨɧ. ɧɚɭɤ Ɉɪɥɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɇ. ȼ. ɉɚɪɚɯɢɧɚ, ɊɎ, ɝ. Ɉɪɟɥ

Ȼɚɪɫɤɚɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ ɉɚɜɥɨɜɧɚ

ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɬ Ɉɪɥɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɇ. ȼ. ɉɚɪɚɯɢɧɚ, ɊɎ, ɝ. Ɉɪɟɥ

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ ɀɄɏ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɵɦ ɮɨɧɞɨɦ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɋɒȺ, ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɀɄɏ; ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ; ɠɢɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ; ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɠɢɥɶɹ; ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ; ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɱɚɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ.

ɋɮɟɪɚ ɀɄɏ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɠɢɥɶɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɟɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [4, 5]. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɷɬɨ –ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ, ɜ ɧɟɣ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ. Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɟɟ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɀɄɏ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɨɲɚɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɀɄɏ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ 3 ɫɯɟɦɵ, ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ –ɷɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɀɄɏ. ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɤɚɤ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟ Ⱥɪɚɛɫɤɢɟ ɗɦɢɪɚɬɵ, Ʌɢɜɢɹ ɢ Ʉɭɜɟɣɬ ɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɨɬɩɥɚɬɵ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɀɄɏ. ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ, ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɛɥɚɝɚɦɢ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ Ɍɭɪɤɦɟɧɢɫɬɚɧ, ɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɛɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɨɥɝɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɥɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɥɚɬ. ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ - ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɀɄ-ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ. ȼ ɋɒȺ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ. ɇɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɵ –ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɵ, ɢ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɦɟɧɵ. ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ, ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɚ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɦɚ ɪɟɲɚɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɧɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ, ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜ ɤɪɚɬɱɚɣɲɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ.

Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ - ɷɬɨ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ. ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɚ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ. ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢɦɟɟɦ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ: ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɡɚ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɢ, ɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɥɶɹ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɟɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦ ɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ [1]. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɵɦ ɮɨɧɞɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ, ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ. ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ –ɷɬɨ ɭɡɤɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɆɄȾ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɨɩɵɬ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɶɹ, ɦɨɠɟɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ, ɱɬɨ ɫɚɦɵɣ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɆɄȾ –ɷɬɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɧɢɠɚɸɬ ɠɢɬɟɥɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɵ, ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɶɰɨɜ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ, ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɠɢɥɶɰɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ.

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɪɵɧɨɤ ɋɒȺ, ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɤɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ. Ɂɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɨɞɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɡɚ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ, ɡɚ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɟɬɶɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɭɡɤɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ, ɚ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɪɵɧɤɨɦ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɫɬɪɟɦɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɞɜɭɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ. ɗɬɚ «ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ» ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ

ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɠɢɥɶɹ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ [3]. ȼɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ –ɷɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɍɄ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɯɭɟɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɭɸ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚ ɬɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ ɢɡɡɚ ɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɍɄ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɵɧɤɨɦ ɀɄɍ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɟ, ɨɩɵɬɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɨ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɮɢɪɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɇɭɠɧɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɥɨɯɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦ, ɚ ɧɟ ɤ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦ ɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹɦ [2].

Ɍɪɟɬɶɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ –ɷɬɨ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣ (ɞɨɬɚɰɢɣ). ɇɟɯɜɚɬɤɚ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɀɄɏ –ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥёɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɪɨɱɤɨɣ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɟɬɫɹ. ȼ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɚɹ ɧɟɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɟ, ɥɶɝɨɬɧɵɟ, ɬɚɪɢɮɧɵɟ, ɫɭɛɫɢɞɢɣɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɑɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ –ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ.ȼ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɍɄ, ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɥɸɞɢ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ Ɏɋ ɩɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ. ɑɟɬɤɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɸ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɍɄ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, ɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ. ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ –ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. ɍɬɤɢɧ ɗ. Ⱥ., Ⱥ. Ɏ. Ⱦɟɧɢɫɨɜ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ. - Ɇ.: Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ «Ɍɚɧɞɟɦ». ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ «ɗɄɆɈɋ», 2008 - 304 ɫ. 2. ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɚ ɇ.ȼ., Ƚɭɡɨɜ ɘ.ɇ., ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ ȼ.ɇ., Ʉɢɪɫɚɧɨɜ ɋ.Ⱥ., Ɉɲɭɪɤɨɜ Ⱥ.Ɍ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɋɉɛ.: «ɉɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɫ». 2006. - 120 ɫ. 3. Ȼɭɪɞɟɧɤɨɜɚ ȿ. ɋ, Ⱦɟɧɢɫɨɜɚ ɂ. Ⱥ., ɂɥɶɢɧ Ⱥ. Ɋ. ɀɢɥɢɳɧɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ

Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. Ɇ.: ɋɬɚɬ. ɫɛ. Ɋɨɫɫɬɚɬ., 2007. - 357 ɫ. 4. Ƚɚɥɥɹɦɨɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ // Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ. – 2014. –№ 15(261). –66-70 ɫ. 5. Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɜɚ Ʌ.Ⱥ. ɀɢɥɢɳɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɇȽɂɗɂ. – 2014. –№5(36). –73-79 ɫ.

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