ɍɣɩɡɪɊɘɊɟɟɎɩɔ ɝɨɊɧɡɩ ɘɊɩɡɛɡɫɒɞɡɫɟɟɎɩɔ ɏɊɩɌɊɪɝɊɟ ɚɎɧɎɩɟ ɡɫ ɝɔɤɡɪɟɎɩɑ ɨɎɖɟɡɕɡɌɔɊ ɣɊɩɊɣɝɡɫɟɭɟɎɩɔ ɑɟɒɊɪɭɡɫɝ ɭʏʐɸʗʌɸʍ ɠʏʙʎɸʍ ɧɸʇɸʍʂ ɟɼʗʔʂʔʌɸʍ ɕɼʋʔ ɦʏʙʗɼʍʂ

ɍɣɩɡɪɊɘɊɟɟɎɩɔ ɝɨɊɧɡɩ ɘɊɩɡɛɡɫɒɞɡɫɟɟɎɩɔ ɏɊɩɌɊɪɝɊɟ ɚɎɧɎɩɟ ɡɫ ɝɔɤɡɪɟɎɩɑ ɨɎɖɟɡɕɡɌɔɊ ɣɊɩɊɣɝɡɫɟɭɟɎɩɔ ɑɟɒɊɪɭɡɫɝ

ɭʏʐɸʗʌɸʍɠʏʙʎɸʍɧɸʇɸʍʂ ɭɡɢɊɩɞɊɟɠ․ ɧ․ 147 ɥ․ Ɋɹɸʒʌɸʍʂɸʍʕɸʍʀʂʕʇʂʋʍɸʆɸʍɻʑʗʏ ɥ․ Ɋɹɸʒʌɸʍʂɸʍʕɸʍʀʂʕ147 ʇʂʋʍɸʆɸʍɻʑʗʏʘʂʏʙʔʏʙʘʐʏʙʇʂ Ɏʗʞɸʍ, əɸʌɸʔʖɸʍ

ɟɼʗʔʂʔʌɸʍɕɼʋʔɦʏʙʗɼʍʂ ɺʂʖɸʆɸʍʉɼʆɸʕɸʗ, ʋɸʍʆɸʕɸʗʁɸʆɸʍɺʂʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʂɻʏʆʖʏʗ, ʑʗʏʝɼʔʏʗ Ɏʗɼʕɸʍʂɣɼʖɸʆɸʍɝɸʍʆɸʕɸʗʁɸʆɸʍəɸʋɸʃʔɸʗɸʍ Ɏʗʞɸʍ, əɸʌɸʔʖɸʍ

WAYS AND MEANS OF DEVELOPING THE STUDENT’S MENTAL ABILITIES DURING TECHNOLOGY LESSONS

Shushan Kocharyan Teacher from School No 147 after R. Abajyan Armenia, Yerevan

Nersisyan Lems, Suren Scientific supervisor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Yerevan State Pedagogical University Armenia, Yerevan

ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕ ɂ ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺ ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂə ɍɆɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɏ ɋɉɈɋɈȻɇɈɋɌȿɃ ɍɑȺɓɂɏɋə ɇȺ ɍɊɈɄȺɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂ

Ʉɨɱɚɪɹɧ ɒɭɲɚɧ ȼɚɝɚɧɨɜɧɚ

ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ N 147 ɢɦɟɧɢ P. Ⱥɛɚɞɠɹɧɚ, Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ, ɝ. ȿɪɟɜɚɧ

Ʌɟɦɫ ɋɭɪɟɧɨɜɢɱ ɇɟɪɫɢɫɹɧ

ɞ-ɪ ɩɟɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ, ȿɪɟɜɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, Ⱥɪɦɟɧɢɹ, ɝ. ȿɪɟɜɚɧ

Ɋɝɬɡɬɡɫɝ ɝɸʔʍɸʆʘɼʃʏʕ ʖɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸʌʂ ʑɸʗɸʑʋʏʙʍʛʍɼʗʂʍ, ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʆɸʗʏʉɸʍʏʙʋ ɾ ʇɸʔʍɼʃ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗʕɸʅ ʄʍɻʂʗʍɼʗʂ ʂʗɸʆɸʍɸʘʋɸʍɿ ʞ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗʕɸʅ ʍʑɸʖɸʆʂʍ ʇɸʔʍɼʃʏʙ ʇɸʔʖɸʖʏʙʍ ʈɺʖʋɸʍɿ: Ɋʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʋʏʖ ʈʞɸʕʏʗʕʏʙʋ ɾ ʖɼʔɸʆɸʍ ʞ ɺʏʗʅʍɸʆɸʍ ɺʂʖɼʃʂʛʍɼʗʂ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗ, ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʞ ʆɸʓʏʙʘʏʉɸʆɸʍ ʋʖɸʅʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ: ɋɸʘɸʇɸʌʖʕʏʙʋ ɾ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʋʖɸʕʏʗ ʞ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅ ʍɼʗʏʙʁɿ, ɽɸʗɺɸʍʏʙʋ ʑɸʖʆɼʗɸʘʏʙʋʍ ʏʙ ɺɼʉɸʗʕɼʔʖɸʆɸʍ ʊɸʎɸʆɿ:

ABSTRACT

By participating in technology classes, the student will be able to demonstrate the ability to accurately complete tasks and constantly pursuit achieve the goal of constant aspiration.

Student forms theoretical and practical knowledge skills and creative constructive thinking.

The intellectual and creative potential is revealed in the student, the imagination and artistic taste are developed.

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ɉɪɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ. ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ. Ɋɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɢɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɜɤɭɫ.

ɋɸʍɸʃʂ ɹɸʓɼʗ` ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅ ʋʖɸʇɸʉɸʘʏʙʋ, ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʂʍʛʍʏʙʗʏʙʌʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʍɸʄɸʈɼʓʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʆʏʉʋʍʏʗʏʎʋɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʆʏʍʔʖʗʏʙʆʖʏʗɸʆɸʍ, ɻɼʆʏʗɸʖʂʕ ʆʂʗɸʓɸʆɸʍ, ʇɼʖɸɽʏʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʇʍɸʗɸʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ɼʗʞɸʆɸʌɸʆɸʍ, ɻʂʖɸʗʆʏʙʋ:

Keywords: ability, creative idea, skill initiative ability to orient, constructor, decorative, applied, research, ingenuity, imaginary.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɢɞɟɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ, ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɚ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪ, ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹɢɡɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ɋʌʔʜʗ ʋɸʍʆɸʕɸʗʁɸʆɸʍ ʄʍɻʂʗʍɼʗʂʘ ʋɼʆʍ ɾ ʇɸʍɻʂʔɸʍʏʙʋ ʏʐ ʋʂɸʌʍ ɸʌʍʑʂʔʂ ʋɼʀʏɻʍɼʗ ʞ ʇʍɸʗʍɼʗ, ʏʗʏʍʛ ʆɸʗʏʉ ɼʍ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʍɼʗʂʍ ʜɺʍɼʃ ʈɼʓʛ ɹɼʗɼʃʏʗʏʎɸʆʂ ɺʂʖɼʃʂʛʍɼʗ, ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɸʌʔ ʆɸʋ ɸʌʍ ɺʏʗʅʏʙʍɼʏʙʀʌɸʍ ɸʔʑɸʗɼɽʏʙʋ, ɸʌʃʞ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʍɼʃ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ, ʏʗʖɼʉ ɺʃʄɸʕʏʗ ɻɼʗɿ ʇɸʖʆɸʘʕʏʙʋ ɾ «ɨɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸ» ɸʓɸʗʆɸʌʂʍ:

«ɨɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸ» ɸʓɸʗʆɸʍ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ɸʓɸʗʆɸ ɾ, ʏʗɿ ʇʍɸʗɸʕʏʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɾ ʖɸʃʂʔ ɻɸʔʖʂɸʗɸʆɼʃ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅ ʞ ɹɸɽʋɸʆʏʉʋɸʍʂ ɽɸʗɺɸʘɸʅ ɸʍʇɸʖ: ɨɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸʆɸʍ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʂ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʏʙʋɿ ʎɸʖ ʆɸʗʞʏʗ ʖɼʉ ɾ ɽɹɸʉɼʘʍʏʙʋ ɻʑʗʏʘʏʙʋ, ɸʌʍ ʋʂ ɸʋɹʏʉʒʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɾ, ʏʗɿ ʐʂ ʔɸʇʋɸʍɸʚɸʆʏʙʋ ʋʖʛʂ ɸɽɸʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ɽɸʗɺɸʘʍʏʙʋ ɾ ʋʖɸʅɼʃɸʆɼʗʑɿ ʞ ʜɺʍʏʙʋ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɼʃ: ɣʗɸʆʖʂʆɸʍ ʘʏʙʌʘ ɾ ʖɸʃʂʔ, ʏʗ ʏʙʔʏʙʘʐʂ ʇɸʋɸʗ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʋʏʖ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʍɼʃɿ ɹɸʕɸʆɸʍ ɹɸʗɻ ʞ ɻʁʕɸʗ ɺʏʗʅɿʍʀɸʘ ɾ: ɝʂ ʆʏʉʋʂʘ ʇɸʗʆɸʕʏʗ ɾ ʌʏʙʗɸʛɸʍʐʌʏʙʗ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʇɸʋɸʗ ʔʖɼʉʅɼʃ ɸʌʍʑʂʔʂ ʑɸʌʋɸʍ, ʏʗʏʍʛ ʀʏʙʌʃ ɼʍ ʖɸʃʂʔ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸɹɸʗ ʋʏʖɼʍɸʃ ʖɸʗɹɼʗ ʄʍɻʂʗʍɼʗʂ ʃʏʙʅʋɸʍɿ, ʋʌʏʙʔ ʆʏʉʋʂʘ ɸʌʍ ʑɼʖʛ ɾ ʆɸʌɸʍɸ ʅʗɸɺʗʂ ʔɸʇʋɸʍʍɼʗʏʙʋ: ɔʍʐʑɼʔ ʇɸʌʖʍʂ ɾ, ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ ʋɸʗɻʆɸʌʂʍ ɺʏʗʅʏʙʍɼʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɾ, ʏʙʉʉʕɸʅ ʂʍʐ-ʏʗ ʍʏʗʂ ʔʖɼʉʅʋɸʍɿ ʖɸʗɹɼʗ ɸʔʑɸʗɼɽʍɼʗʏʙʋ: ɦʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʋʖɸʇɸʉɸʘʏʙʋɿ ʂʗɸɺʏʗʅɼʃʏʙ ʇɸʋɸʗ ʇɸʗʆɸʕʏʗ ɾ ʚʏʗʈ, ɺʂʖɼʃʂʛ, ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ: ɡʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿɵ ʋɸʗɻʏʙ ʇʏɺɼɹɸʍɸʆɸʍ ɸʓɸʍʈʍɸʇɸʖʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍ ɾ, ɺʂʖɼʃʂʛʂ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʞ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʈɼʓʛɹɼʗʋɸʍ ʇɸʒʏʗɻɸʆɸʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ: ɜʂʎʖ ɻɸʔɸʕɸʍɻʋɸʍ ɿʍʀɸʘʛʏʙʋ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʈɼʓʛ ɾ ɹɼʗʏʙʋ ɸʌʍʑʂʔʂ ʇɸʖʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗ, ʂʍʐʑʂʔʂʛ ɼʍ ʇɸʔʖɸʖɸʆɸʋʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʇɼʖɸʛʗʛʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʂʍʛʍʏʙʗʏʙʌʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʍɸʄɸʈɼʓʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʍʑɸʖɸʆɸʔʃɸʘʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍ-ʛɸʌʂʍ ʆʏʙʃʖʏʙʗɸʌʂ ʈʞɸʕʏʗʏʙʋ, ʋɸʔʍɸɺʂʖɸʆɸʍ ʆʏʉʋʍʏʗʏʎʋɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʂ ʈʞɸʕʏʗʏʙʋ, ʆʏʍʔʖʗʏʙʆʖʏʗɸʆɸʍ ʞ ɻɼʆɸʗʏʖʂʕ ʆʂʗɸʓɸʆɸʍ ɺʏʗʅʏʙʍɼʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʈʞɸʕʏʗʏʙʋ:

ɑʍʖʗɼʃ ʃɸʕɸɺʏʙʌʍ ʇʍɸʗʍɼʗʍ ʏʙ ʋɼʀʏɻʍɼʗɿ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ ʆɸʖɸʗɼʃʏʙ ʇɸʋɸʗ: ɨɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸʌʂ ʏʙʔʏʙʘʂʐɿ ʆʏʐʕɸʅ ɾ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʋʏʖ ʈʞɸʕʏʗɼʃ ʘɸʍʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɻɼʑʂ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ, ɻɼʑʂ ʇɼʖɸʛʗʛʂʗɿ, ɸʗʀʍɸʘʍɼʃ ʍʗɸʍʘ ʋʏʖ «ʏʙɽʏʙʋ ɼʋ ʂʋɸʍɸʃ»-ɿ, ʏʙʉʉʏʗɻɼʃ ɻɼʑʂ «ʏʙɽʏʙʋ ɼʋ ɸʍɼʃ»-ɿ, ʔɼʗʋɸʍɼʃ ʕʔʖɸʇʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɵ «ʆɸʗʏʉ ɼʋ ɸʍɼʃ» ʞ ʜɺʍɼʃ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ ʖɸʍɼʃ ʋʂʍʐʞ ʕɼʗʒɵ «ɼʔ ɸʗɼʘʂ»: əɸʒʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ ʀʞɸʕʏʗʏʙʋ ɾ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂʍ ʞ ʘɸʍʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɾ ɸʓɸʒɸʘʍʏʙʋ ʂʋɸʍɸʃ ʍʏʗɿ, ʆɸʖɸʗɼʃɸʕɼʃʂ ɹɸʗɻ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛ:

Ɋʎɸʆɼʗʖʂʍ ʏɺʞʏʗʏʙʋ ɾ ʂʗ ʂʔʆ ʈɼʓʏʙʁʏʕ ʆɸʖɸʗɸʅ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛʂ ɸʗɻʌʏʙʍʛɿ: 80-ɸʆɸʍ ʀʕɸʆɸʍʍɼʗʂʍ Ɍ.ɦ.Ɋʃʖɸʏʙʃʃɼʗɿ ʞ ɔ.ɝ. ɧɼʖʆʂʍɿ ɼʗʆɸʗɸʖʞ ʏʙʔʏʙʋʍɸʔʂʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʂʘ ʇɼʖʏ ɼʆɸʍ ɸʌʍ ɼɽʗɸʇɸʍɺʋɸʍ, ʏʗ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅ ɸʍʈʍɸʕʏʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ ʑɼʖʛ ɾ ʏʙʍɼʍɸ ʇɼʖʞʌɸʃ ʇɸʖʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ: 1. ɦʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʍʑɸʖɸʆ ʞ ɸʌʍ ʇɸʔʘʍɼʃʕɼʗʒʍɸʆɼʖʂʍ: 2. ɘɸʗʏʉɸʍɸʃʑʃɸʍɸʕʏʗɼʃʞ ʕɼʗɸʇʔʆɼʃ: 3. Ɍʖʍɼʃɼ ʃʏʙʅɼʃʄʍɻʂʗʍɼʗɿ: ɨɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸ ɸʓɸʗʆɸʍ ɻɸʔɸʕɸʍɻɼʃʂʔ ʔʖɼɻʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʍɼʗʏʙʁɿ ɹɸʘɸʇɸʌʖɼʃʏʙ ʇɸʋɸʗ, ɸʍʇʗɸʁɼʎʖ ɾ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʍɼʃ ʕɼʗɿ ʍʎʕɸʅ ɸʓɸʍʈʍɸʇɸʖʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ: əɸʍʈʍɸʗɸʗʕɸʅ ʀɼʋɸʍ ʂʗɸɺʏʗʅɼʃʏʙ ʇɸʋɸʗ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʑɼʖʛ ɾ ʆɸʗʏʉɸʍɸ ʜɺʖɸɺʏʗʅɼʃ ʔʖɸʘɸʅ ɺʂʖɼʃʂʛʍɼʗʍ ʏʙ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ:

Ɋʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʋɼʒ ʑɼʖʛ ɾ ɸʗʀʍɸʘʍɼʃ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅ ɸʍʇɸʖʂʍ ʞ ʔʖɼʉʅɼʃ ʍʑɸʔʖʏʉ ʑɸʌʋɸʍʍɼʗ ʍʗɸ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʋɸʍɿ: ɦʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʇʂʋʛʏʙʋ ɿʍʆɸʅ ɾ ɿʍɻʇɸʍʏʙʗ ʋʖɸʕʏʗ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ: ɣɸʗʖɸɻʂʗ ʐɾ, ʏʗ ɹɸʗɻ ʋʖɸʕʏʗ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʋɸʍ ɸʔʖʂʊɸʍ ʏʙʍɼʘʏʉ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʋʏʖ ɻʗʔʞʏʗʕʂ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ:

Ɏʀɼ ʘɸʅʗ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʞ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʖɼʗ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʘʏʙʘɸɹɼʗʏʙʋ ɾ ʂʍʐ ʏʗ ʈɼʓʛɹɼʗʏʙʋ, ʑɼʖʛ ɾ ʍʗɸʍ ʄʗɸʄʏʙʔɼʃ:

Ɋʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʖɼʔʍɼʃʏʕ ʂʗ ʆɸʖɸʗɸʅ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛʂ ɸʗɻʌʏʙʍʛɿ, ʋɼʅ ʏɺʞʏʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɾ ɸʑʗʏʙʋ: ɦʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌɸʍ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʋɸʍ ʇɸʋɸʗ ʆɸʗʞʏʗ ɾ ʇɼʖɸɽʏʖɸʆɸʍ

ʋɼʀʏɻɿ, ʏʗʂʍ ʇɸʖʏʙʆ ɼʍ ʍʏʗɸʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ, ʋʖɸʇɸ-ʉɸʘʏʙʋʍɼʗɿ, ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʈɼʓʛɹɼʗʏʙʋ, ʛɸʍʂ ʏʗ ʘɸʍʆɸʘɸʅ ʂʗ ʑɸʖʗɸʔʖɼʃɿ ʔʆʔʕʏʙʋ ɾ ɾʔʛʂɽʍɼʗʂʘ, ʇɸʋɸʆʘʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʖɸʗɹɼʗɸʆʍɼʗʂ ɿʍʖʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʂʘ, ʍɸʄɸɺʅʋɸʍ ʋʎɸʆʏʙʋʂʘ: ɦʖɸʍɸʃʏʕ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗɸʍʛɿɵ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʍɼʗɿ ʄʋɹʏʕ ʆɸʋ ɸʍʇɸʖɸʑɼʔ ʔʖɸʍʈʍʏʙʋ ɼʍ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ ʂʗɸʆɸʍɸʘʍɼʃʏʙ ʑɸʗʖɸʆɸʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ɸʌʔʖɼʉ ʐʆɸ ʑɸʗʖɸɻʗɸʍʛ, ɸʌʍ ɸʋɹʏʉʒʏʕʂʍ ʇʂʋʍʕɸʅ ɾ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʄɸʍɻɸʕɸʓʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʕʗɸ: ɠɸʖ ʇɸʊɸʄ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʂʍʛʍ ɾ ʚʍʖʗʏʙʋ ʞ ɺʖʍʏʙʋ ʂʗ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛʂ ʂʍʛʍʏʙʗʏʙʌʍ ʇɸʉʀɸʇɸʗʋɸʍ ʄʍɻʂʗʍɼʗɿ: əɸʎʕʂ ɸʓʍɼʃʏʕ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʖɸʗʂʛɸʌʂʍ ʞ ʇʏɺɼɹɸʍɸʆɸʍ ɸʓɸʍʈ-ʍɸʇɸʖʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ ʞ ʍʗɸ ʇɼʖɸʛʗʛʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ ʖɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸʌʂ ʂʍʐ ʏʗ ʊʌʏʙʉʂ ʍʆɸʖʋɸʋɹ, ɸʌɻ ʏʙʉʉʏʙʀʌɸʋɹ ʏʗʏʎɸʆʂ ʛɸʌʃɼʗ ʆɸʖɸʗɼʃɿ ʆɸʗɼʃʂ ɾ ʇɸʋɸʗɼʃ ʇɸʒʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ: ɡʙʔʏʙʘʂʐɿ ʑɼʖʛ ɾ ʏʙʉʉʏʗɻʂ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂʍ ʂʍʛʍʏʙʗʏʙʌʍ ʇɼʖɸɽʏʖɼʃʏʙ, ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɼʃʏʙ ʞ ʂʍʛʍʇɸʔʖɸʖʕɼʃʏʙ ɺʏʗʅʂʍ ʇɸʎʕʂ ɸʓʍɼʃʏʕ ʍɸʞ ʔʏʕʏʗʏʉʂ ʍɼʗʏʙʁɿ ʞ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʔʂʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ: Ɋʌʍ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʍɼʗɿ, ʏʗʏʍʛ ʜʁʖʕɸʅ ɼʍ ʕɸʓ ɼʗʞɸʆɸʌʏʙʀʌɸʋɹ ʞ ʇʍɸʗɸʋʖʏʙʀʌɸʋɹ, ɹɼʗʏʙʋ ɾ ʇɼʖɸɽʏʖʏʉʂ ɹʏʃʏʗ ʏʗɸʆʍɼʗɿ: Ɋʌʔ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ɸʍʇɸʖɸʑɼʔ ʞ ʄʋɹɸʆɸʌʂʍ ɹʏʃʏʗ ʖɼʔɸʆʂ ʍɸʄɸɺʅɼʗʏʙʋ ʘʏʙʘɸɹɼʗʏʙʋ ɾ ɸʆʖʂʕʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʏʙʍʂ ʔɼʚɸʆɸʍ ʊɸʎɸʆ ʞ ʇɸʋɸʓʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʏʗ ʘɸʍʆɸʘɸʅ ʂʗɸʕʂʊɸʆʏʙʋ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ ʇɸʔʘʍʏʙʋ ɾ ɸʕɸʗʖʂʍ: ɍɸʔɸʕɸʍɻʋɸʍ ʁɸʋɸʍɸʆ ʇɸʖʏʙʆ ʏʙʎɸɻʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɾ ʇɸʖʆɸʘʕʏʙʋ ʄʋɹɸʆɸʌʂʍ ʅʗɸɺʗʂʍ: ɦʖɸʍɸʃʏʕ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗɸʍʛɿɵ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʍɼʗɿ ʄʋɹʏʕ ʔʖɸʍʈʍʏʙʋ ɼʍ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ ʂʗɸʆɸʍɸʘʍɼʃʏʙ ʑɸʗʖɸʆɸʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ɸʌʔʖɼʉ ʐʆɸ ʑɸʗʖɸɻʗɸʍʛ, ɸʌʍ ɸʋɹʏʉʒʏʕʂʍ ʇʂʋʍʕɸʅ ɾ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʍɼʗʂ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʋʖʛʂ ʕʗɸ: ɗʗɸɺʗʂ ʁɸʋɸʍɸʆ ʄʏʗɸʍʏʙʋ ɾ ɿʍʆɼʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ʆʂʔʕʏʙʋ ɼʍ ʋʖɸʇɸʉɸʘʏʙʋʍɼʗʏʕ ʞ ʇɸʗʋɸʗ ɼʃʛɼʗ ɼʍ ɺʖʍʏʙʋ ɸʌʍ ʂʗɸʆɸʍɸʘʍɼʃʏʙ:

Ɋʎɸʆɼʗʖʍɼʗɿ ʋɸʔʍɸʆʘɼʃʏʕ ʀʂʋɸʌʂʍ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛʂʍ ʈɺʖʏʙʋ ɼʍ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗɸʍʛʍɼʗɿ ʃʏʙʅɼʃɽʏʙʌɺʂ ʇɼʖ ʋʂɸʔʂʍ, ɸʗʖɸʇɸʌʖɼʃʆɸʗʅʂʛ, ʖʑɸʕʏʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗ ʚʏʄɸʍɸʆɼʃ, ʃʔɼʃ ɿʍʆɼʗʏʒ ʆɸʗʅʂʛɿ, ʇɸʗɺɸʍʛ ɻʗʔʞʏʗɼʃ ʏʙʗʂʎʂ ʆɸʗʅʂʛʂ ʞ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛʂ ʍʆɸʖʋɸʋɹ: Ɋʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ ʈʞɸʕʏʗʏʙʋ ɾ ʂʋɸʔʖɸʕʏʗ ʞ ʋʂɸʔʍɸʆɸʍ ʇʂʋʍɸʄʍɻʂʗʍɼʗɿ, ɺɸʉɸʚɸʗʍɼʗɿ ʃʏʙʅɼʃʏʙ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ: Ɍɸʉɸʚɸʗʍɼʗʂ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗʏʙʋɿ, ɺʍɸʇɸʖʏʙʋɿ, ʕɼʗʃʏʙʅʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ ʍʑɸʔʖʏʙʋ ɼʍ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂʍ ʇɸʔʍɼʃ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗʕɸʅ ʄʍɻʂʗʍɼʗʂ ʂʗɸʆɸʍɸʘʋɸʍɿ ʞ ɸʓɸʒɸɻʗʕɸʅ ʍʑɸʖɸʆʂʍ ʇɸʔʍɼʃʏʙ ʇɸʔʖɸʖʏʙʍ ʈɺʖʋɸʍɿ: ɍɸʔɸʕɸʍɻʋɸʍ ɺʏʗʅɿʍʀɸʘʏʙʋ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʂʍʛʍɸɻʗʔʞʏʗʋɸʍɿ ʍʑɸʔ-ʖʏʙʋ ɾ ʍɸʞ ʍʌʏʙʀʂ ʋʂʒʏʘʍɼʗʂ ʖʂʗɸʑɼʖʏʙʋɿ, ʆɸʑɸʆʘʏʙʋɿ:

Ɍɸʉɸʚɸʗʍɼʗʂ ʂʗɸʆɸʍɸʘʋɸʍ ʇɸʋɸʗ ʏʗʏʍʕʏʉ ʏʙʉʂʍɼʗɿ ʍʑɸʔʖʏʙʋ ɼʍ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʋʏʖɼʘʋɸʍ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʂ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʋɸʍɿ: əɼʖɸɽʏʖʋɸʍ ʏʗʏʍʋɸʍ ɸʗɻʌʏʙʍʛʏʙʋ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʑɼʖʛ ɾ ʜɺʖʕʂ ʖɸʗɹɼʗ ɸʉɹʌʏʙʗʍɼʗʂʘ ɼ ʆʂʗɸʓʂ ʔɼʚɸʆɸʍ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʋɼʒ, ʏʐ ʀɼ ɿʍɻʜʗʂʍɸʆɼʃʏʕ, ɸʌʃ ʂʗ ʍʏʗ ɺɸʉɸʚɸʗɸʆɸʍ ʎʏʙʍʐʍ ʏʙ ʋʏʖɼʘʏʙʋʍɼʗɿ ʍɼʗɻʍɼʃʏʕ: ɝɸʍʆɸʕɸʗʁʂ ɺʏʗʅʏʙʍɼʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ ʆʗʏʙʋ ɾ ʂʗɸɽʍʍɸʆɸʍ ʖɸʗɸʖɼʔɸʆɸʌʂʍ ɹʍʏʙʌʀ: ɟʗɸʍʘ ʖɸʗʂʛɸʌʂʍ ɸʓɸʍʈʍɸʇɸʖʆʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʋɼʒ ɺɼʗʂʎʄʏʙʋ ɾ ɽɺɸʌɸʆɸʍ ɿʍʆɸʃʏʙʋɿ ʞ ɽʍʍɸʆɸʍ, ɺʏʗʅʍɸʆɸʍ ʋʖɸʅʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ʏʗɿ ʅɸʓɸʌʏʙʋ ɾ ʂʗɸʆɸʍʏʙʀʌɸʍ ɺʂʖɸʆʘɸʆɸʍ ʞ ɽɺɸʌɸʆɸʍ ɿʍʆɸʃʋɸʍ ʈʞɸʕʏʗʋɸʍɿ, ʇɸʉʏʗɻɸʆʘʋɸʍ ʞ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɸʌʂʍ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʂ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʋɸʍɿ: ɚɼʓʛ ɹɼʗɸʅ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ ɺʏʗʅʍɸʆɸʍ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ ʇɼʎʖɸʘʍʏʙʋ ɼʍ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʂʍʛʍɸʇɸʔʖɸʖʋɸʍ ʞ ɸʍʈʂ ʏʗʏʍʋɸʍ ɺʏʗʅɿʍʀɸʘɿ: ɨɸʗɹɼʗ ʍɸʄɸɺʅɼʗʂ ʂʗɸʘʏʙʋɿ ʍʑɸʔʖʏʙʋ ɾ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʂ ʞ ɺʏʗʅʍɸʆɸʍ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʂ ɽɸʗɺɸʘʋɸʍɿ:

Ɋʌʔ ɸʋɼʍɿ ʜɺʍʏʙʋ ɾ ʇɼʖɸɺɸʌʏʙʋ ɸʕɼʃʂ ʄʏʗɸʘʍɼʃ ʇʋʖʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ ʞ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗɿ ʞ ʇʂʋʛ ʇɸʍɻʂʔɸʍɸʃ ʋɸʔʍɸɺʂʖɸʆɸʍ ɿʍʖʗʏʙʀʌɸʍ ʇɸʗʘʏʙʋ: əɼʖɸɺɸʌʏʙʋ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂʍ ʇʍɸʗɸʕʏʗʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ɾ ʖʗʕʏʙʋ ɸʓɸʒɸʘɸʅ ɺɸʉɸʚɸʗʍɼʗʂ ʞ ʋʖɸʇɸʉɸʘʏʙʋʍɼʗʂ ʋɸʗʋʍɸʕʏʗʋɸʍ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ, ʏʗʂ ʇɸʋɸʗ ʆʂʗɸʓʏʙʋ ɼʍ ɼʗʞɸʆɸʌʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ʇʏʙʌɽɼʗɿ, ɻʂʖɸʗʆʋɸʍ ʏʙʍɸʆʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ʍʌʏʙʀʂ ʍʆɸʖʋɸʋɹ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʋʏʖɼʘʏʙʋɿ ʞ ʔʏʕʏʗɼʃʏʙ ɿʍʀɸʘʛʏʙʋ ʔʖɸʘɸʅ ɺʂʖɼʃʂʛʍɼʗɿ: Ɏʀɼ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖɿ ʇɸʔʆɸʍʏʙʋ ʞ ʆɸʗʏʉɸʍʏʙʋ ɾ ʍɼʗʆɸʌɸʘʍɼʃ ʂʗ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ, ʄʏʔʏʙʋ ɾ ʔɼʚɸʆɸʍ ʋʖɸʇɸʉɸʘʋɸʍ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛʏʙʋ ʂʗɸɺʏʗʅʕɸʅ ʔɼʚɸʆɸʍ ɺɸʉɸʚɸʗʍɼʗʂ ʋɸʔʂʍ, ʍʆɸʗɸɺʗʏʙʋ ʀɼʋɸʖʂʆ ʇʂʋʛɿ, ʏʗʂ ʇɼʖʞɸʍʛʏʕ ʔʖɼʉʅɼʘ ɸʌʔ ʆɸʋ ɸʌʍ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ, ʆɸʗɼʃʂ ɾ ʇɸʋɸʗɼʃ, ʏʗ ʏʙʔʏʙʘʂʐɿ ʇɸʔɼʃ ɾ ʂʗ ɸʓɸʒ ɻʗʕɸʅ ʄʍɻʗʂʍ. 1. ɖʀɸʍɼʃ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ʋʖɸʕʏʗ ʞ ʔʖɼʉʅɸɺʏʗʅɸʆɸʍ ʍɼʗʏʙʁʂ ɹɸʘɸʇɸʌʖʏʙʋɿ, 2. ɏɸʗɺɸʘʍɼʃ ɸʎɸʆɼʗʖʂ ɾʔʀɼʀʂʆɸʆɸʍ ʑɸʖʆɼʗɸʘʏʙʋʍ ʏʙ ɺɼʉɸʗ-ʕɼʔʖɸʆɸʍ ʊɸʎɸʆɿ, 3. Ɍʂʖɸʆʘɸʆɸʍ ʞ ɽɺɸʘɸʆɸʍ ɿʍʆɸʃʋɸʍ ʈʞɸʕʏʗʏʙʋɿ,

4. Ɋʍʈʂ ʂʍʛʍɸʊɸʍɸʐʋɸʍ, ʂʍʛʍɸɸʗʖɸʇɸʌʖʋɸʍ ʞ ʋʖɸʇʏʗʂɽʏʍʂ ɿʍɻʃɸʌʍʏʙʋɿ, 5. ɏɸʗɺɸʘʍɼʃ ʛʍʍɸɻɸʖɸʆɸʍ ʋʖɸʅʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɿ, ʕɸʗɼʃɼʗʆʄʏʔʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ:

6. ɚʍɸʕʏʗʕɸʅ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍʍɼʗʍ ʏʙ ʔʖɸʘɸʅ ɺʂʖɼʃʂʛʍɼʗʂ ʜɺʖɸ-ɺʏʗʅʏʙʋɿ ɺʏʗʅʍɸʆɸʍʏʙʋ: 7. ɏɸʗɺɸʘʍɼʃ ʍʑɸʖɸʆɸʔʃɸʘʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ ʞ ɸʎʄɸʖɸʍʛɿ ʇɸʔʘʍɼʃʏʙ ʆɸʗʏʉʏʙʀʌʏʙʍ:

Ɍʗɸʆɸʍʏʙʀʌʏʙʍɵ 1.

2. 3. ɡʔʆɸʍʌɸʍ ɐ. ɨɼʄʍʏʃʏɺʂɸ ɸʓɸʗʆɸʌʂ ʏʙʔʏʙʘʋɸʍ ʞ ʏʙʔʏʙʋʍɸʆɸʍ ɸʋʚʏʚʏʙʋ: Ⱥɪɥɚɲɢɧɚ Ʌ.Ƚ. –“Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ”. Ȼɚɣɛɨɪɨɞɨɜɚ Ʌ.ȼ. –“Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ”. ɸʎʄɸʗʇʂ ʍɼʗʆɸʌɸʘʏʙʋ,