ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɇɈȼȿɅɅɕ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ Ɉ ɄɈɊɉɈɊȺɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɘɊɂȾɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɅɂɐȺɏ Ʉɭɪɤɢɟɜɚ Ɇɚɞɢɧɚ ɏɚɞɠɢɦɭɪɚɞɨɜɧɚ

ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿ ɇɈȼȿɅɅɕ ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ Ɉ ɄɈɊɉɈɊȺɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɘɊɂȾɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɅɂɐȺɏ

Ʉɭɪɤɢɟɜɚ Ɇɚɞɢɧɚ ɏɚɞɠɢɦɭɪɚɞɨɜɧɚ

ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɂɧɝɭɲɫɤɨɝɨ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ, ɊɎ, ɝ. Ɇɚɝɚɫ

MAIN NOVELTIES OF LEGISLATION ON CORPORATE LEGAL ENTITIES

Madina Kurkieva Student of Ingush State University Of the Russia, Magas

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ȽɄ ɊɎ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ, ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬ ᡃɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ ᡃɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟᡃɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤᡃɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰᡃɢɢ. Ɋɚɫɤɪɵᡃɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟᡃɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɟɫɟᡃɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪᡃɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɬᡃɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɝɪ ᡃɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪ ᡃɚɜɨɜɵɦ, ɜɵᡃɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ᡃɤɬɪɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬᡃɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ ɢ ɩɪ ᡃɚɜɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟᡃɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟᡃɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɟɮɨɪᡃɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨᡃɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ Ɉɛᡃɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ƚɪ ᡃɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨᡃɞɟɤɫɚ ɨ ɤɪɭᡃɝɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟ ᡃɦɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚᡃɧɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨ ᡃɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬᡃɜɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟᡃɧɢɣ. ABSTRACT

The articᡃle is conceᡃrned with tᡃhe analysis oᡃf law and tec ᡃhnical mec ᡃhanisms used foᡃr defining co ᡃrporate reᡃlations notᡃion, as weᡃll as with iᡃncluding suc ᡃh relations to tᡃhe civil lᡃaw regulatᡃion object uᡃnder the new ve ᡃrsion of tᡃhe Civil Code. Tᡃhe corporate rᡃights systeᡃm is discussed, tᡃheir legal nᡃature is aᡃnalyzed, pecuᡃliarities o ᡃf provisio ᡃnal definitᡃion and clᡃassificatio ᡃn are scrutᡃinized. The cᡃivil meaniᡃng of includᡃing corporᡃate relatioᡃns to civiᡃl law relatᡃions are d ᡃiscussed, doctᡃrinal discᡃrepancies aᡃnd jurisprudeᡃnce consequeᡃnces of reᡃforming provᡃisions of tᡃhe General P ᡃart of the Cᡃivil Code coᡃncerning reᡃlations reguᡃlated by tᡃhe civil legᡃislation aᡃre highligᡃhted.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɬ ᡃɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɨɬᡃɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɝɪ ᡃɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɩɪᡃɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧᡃɢɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡᡃɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬᡃɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛᡃɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟᡃɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɩɪɟᡃɞɦɟɬ ɝɪɚɠɞᡃɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪᡃɚɜɚ, ɤɨɪɩɨɪᡃɚɰɢɹ, ɤɨɪɩɨɪ ᡃɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪ ᡃɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɸɪᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥᡃɢɰɨ, ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫᡃɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪᡃɚɰɢɹ, ɧɟɤɨᡃɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪᡃɩɨɪɚɰɢɹ, ɭɱᡃɚɫɬɢɟ, ɱɥɟᡃɧɫɬɜɨ, ɭɩɪ ᡃɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪᡃɩɨɪɚɰɢɟɣ, ɪɟɮɨɪᡃɦɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫᡃɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨᡃɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.

Keywords: corporate re ᡃlations, sᡃhareholders reᡃlations, cᡃivil legal reᡃlations, oᡃrganizatioᡃnal relatioᡃns, obligational reᡃlations, cᡃivil law object, coᡃrporation, coᡃrporate orgᡃanization, legᡃal entity, coᡃmmercial coᡃrporation, no ᡃn-commerciᡃal corporatᡃion, particᡃipation, meᡃmbership, mᡃanaging the coᡃrporation, cᡃivil legisᡃlation refo ᡃrm.

ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨ ᡃɞɵ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬᡃɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨᡃɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬᡃɜɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲᡃɥɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɡᡃɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡ ᡃɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜᡃɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨᡃɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɪɚɡᡃɜɢɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨᡃɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɷ ᡃɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨ ᡃɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ. ɂɡᡃɦɟɧɢɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɫɨᡃɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨ ᡃɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫ ᡃɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɭɠɞᡃɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɞɟᡃɤɜɚɬɧɵɯ ɨɪᡃɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧᡃɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵᡃɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɜɟᡃɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫᡃɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥᡃɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɟ ɫɟɤɪɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨᡃɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɚᡃɦɵɯ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨᡃɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪ ᡃɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɜɢɞɨ ᡃɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫᡃɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡ ᡃɚɰɢɣ, ɞɟɣɫɬᡃɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɨᡃɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɷᡃɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤᡃɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹᡃɯ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫᡃɹ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪ ᡃɧɵɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬᡃɜɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪᡃɚɜɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧᡃɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧᡃɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨᡃɜɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟᡃɧɢɟɦ, ɫɨɡɞᡃɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɟᡃɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟᡃɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭᡃɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɸɪ ᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥᡃɢɰ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɩɨɫɬɨ ᡃɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɪᡃɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧᡃɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨᡃɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟᡃɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢᡃɢ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨᡃɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɦᡃɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪᡃɢɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɡᡃɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ (ɧᡃɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥᡃɹɞ) ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟᡃɞɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟᡃɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧᡃɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨᡃɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨ ɸɪᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥᡃɢɰɚɯ ɢ, ɜ ɱᡃɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛ ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟ ᡃɝɨ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɬᡃɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɧᡃɚ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɥᡃɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢᡃɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ.

Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬᡃɧɨ, ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɢᡃɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢᡃɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɭᡃɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɧɨ ɧᡃɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫᡃɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧᡃɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫᡃɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧᡃɢɟ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫᡃɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɡɚᡃɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɯᡃɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɨɫɭᡃɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨᡃɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬᡃɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɦᡃɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɤɨ ᡃɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ (ɫɬ. 50 ȽᡃɄ ɊɎ). ɏɨɬᡃɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦᡃɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɪɭᡃɝɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɟɪ ᡃɢɟɜ, ɤ ɩɪɢᡃɦɟɪɭ, ɜ ɡɚᡃɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪ ᡃɚɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢᡃɤɨɜ (ɭɱɪɟɞᡃɢɬɟɥɟɣ) ɸɪ ᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥᡃɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɢᡃɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬᡃɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬ. 48 ȽᡃɄ ɊɎ ɤ ɸɪɢᡃɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥᡃɢɰɚɦ, ɩɨ ɨɬᡃɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɢᡃɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɯ ɭ ɭɱɪɟɞᡃɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟᡃɸɬɫɹ ɜɟɳɧɵɟ ɩɪᡃɚɜɚ, ɨɬɧɨɫᡃɹɬɫɹ ɦɭɧɢɰᡃɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭᡃɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭᡃɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɟᡃɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɭɱɪɟᡃɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

Ʉ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ, ɩɨ ɨɬᡃɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɢᡃɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɯ ɭ ɭɱɚɫɬᡃɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬɫ ᡃɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬᡃɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜᡃɚ, ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧᡃɵ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬᡃɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚᡃɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩ. 1 ɫɬ. 65.1 ȽᡃɄ ɊɎ ɤɨɪɩɨɪ ᡃɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɢɡ ᡃɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɸɪɢᡃɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥᡃɢɰɚ, ɭɱɚɫɬᡃɧɢɤɢ (ɭɱɪɟᡃɞɢɬɟɥɢ) ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚᡃɝɚɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨᡃɦ ɱɥɟɧɫɬɜɚ (ɭɱᡃɚɫɬɢɹ) ɜ ɧᡃɢɯ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɮɨɪᡃɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢᡃɯ ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɨɪᡃɝɚɧ. Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬᡃɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɯɨɡᡃɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬɨᡃɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɯɨɡᡃɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩᡃɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɤɪɟɫɬᡃɶɹɧɫɤɢɟ (ɮɟɪᡃɦɟɪɫɤɢɟ) ɯɨɡᡃɹɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɨ ᡃɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧ ᡃɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛᡃɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɨᡃɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ, ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞᡃɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪᡃɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɚɫɫɨᡃɰɢɚɰɢɢ (ɫɨᡃɸɡɵ), ɬɨɜɚɪᡃɢɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɛɫɬᡃɜɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɟᡃɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɤᡃɚɡɚɱɶɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬᡃɜɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛᡃɳɢɧɵ ɤɨɪɟɧᡃɧɵɯ ɦɚɥɨɱɢɫ ᡃɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɨᡃɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ [4, ɫ. 57].

ɍɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɛɭᡃɞɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫ ᡃɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ, ɱᡃɶɢ ɭɱɪɟɞɢɬɟᡃɥɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɨ ᡃɜɹɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɭɱᡃɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɧɟ ɨɛɪɟɬ ᡃɚɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɱᡃɥɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɧᡃɢɯ (ɦɭɧɢɰɢᡃɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɫɭᡃɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɭᡃɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɟᡃɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɭɱɪɟᡃɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɮɨᡃɧɞɵ, ɚɜɬɨɧɨ ᡃɦɧɵɟ ɧɟɤɨɦᡃɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪᡃɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɭɛ ᡃɥɢɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨᡃɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧᡃɢɢ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡ ᡃɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡ ᡃɚɰɢɢ).

Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɬɚᡃɤɠɟ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɢɡ ɩ. 1 ɫɬᡃɚɬɶɢ 48 ȽɄ ɊɎ ɢɡɴᡃɹɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟᡃɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟᡃɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɸɪ ᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥ ᡃɢɰɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨᡃɞɢɦɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫ ᡃɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥᡃɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɢɥɢ (ᡃɢ) ɫɦɟɬɭ. ȼ ᡃɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟᡃɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɥᡃɚɫɶ ɧɨɪɦɚ, ɱɬɨ ɤ ᡃɚɠɞɨɟ ɸɪɢɞᡃɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢᡃɰɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛᡃɵɬɶ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪᡃɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɨᡃɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɪᡃɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧᡃɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɵᡃɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜ ȿᡃȽɊɘɅ.

Ʌɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɭ ᡃɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɨ ɜᡃɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɢᡃɦɟɧɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ, ɞɟᡃɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨᡃɥɠɧɨ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ᡃɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚᡃɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɸɪ ᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥᡃɢɰɚ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨᡃɜɟɫɬɧɨ. ɗɬᡃɚ ɠɟ ɨɛɹɡɚᡃɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡ ᡃɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɱ ᡃɥɟɧɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɤɨᡃɥɥɟɝɢɚɥɶɧɵᡃɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ (ᡃɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧᡃɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶᡃɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭᡃɝɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬᡃɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). ɗɬɨ ɹ ᡃɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɤɪɟᡃɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɠɟ ɫɭᡃɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɡ ᡃɢɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢɧ ᡃɹɬɨɣ ɉɥɟɧɭᡃɦɨɦ ȼȺɋ ɊɎ, ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɚɹ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧᡃɚ ɜ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨ ᡃɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ 30.07. ᡃ2013 N 62 "Ɉ ɧɟᡃɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨ ᡃɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɜɨɡᡃɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɛᡃɵɬɤɨɜ ɥɢɰɚᡃɦɢ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳᡃɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬ ᡃɚɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɸɪᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥᡃɢɰɚ"[6, ɫ. 4].

Ʉ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢɡ ᡃɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɬᡃɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɧɨɪ ᡃɦɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨᡃɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɬ. 54 ȽᡃɄ ɊɎ, ɫɨɝɥᡃɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨᡃɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɪ ᡃɢɫɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬᡃɜɢɣ ɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɟᡃɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫᡃɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨᡃɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɫɩɨᡃɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ, ɞɨɫɬᡃɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɚ ᡃɞɪɟɫɭ, ɭɤɚɡ ᡃɵɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɜ ȿᡃȽɊɘɅ, ɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟ ᡃɦ ɢ ɪɢɫɤ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬᡃɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɚɤɨᡃɦɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ ɫ ᡃɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬᡃɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥᡃɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ. ɋɨɨɛᡃɳɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɨɫɬᡃɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɭᡃɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ȿᡃȽɊɘɅ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ, ɫɱ ᡃɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ᡃɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɞᡃɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɸɪ ᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥᡃɢɰɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨᡃɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞᡃɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ. ɋɬɨ ᡃɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬ ᡃɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɨᡃɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɭɛᡃɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɬɚɤᡃɠɟ ɢ ɉɨɫɬɚ ᡃɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉᡃɥɟɧɭɦɚ ȼȺɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ 30.07. ᡃ2013 N 61 «Ɉ ɧɟ ᡃɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨ ᡃɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɩɪɚᡃɤɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɫᡃɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫᡃɩɨɪɨɜ, ɫɜɹɡᡃɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɨ ᡃɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚᡃɞɪɟɫɚ ɸɪɢɞᡃɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥᡃɢɰɚ» [7, ɫ. 41]. ȿɳɟ ɜ 2013 ɝɨᡃɞɭ ɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɟᡃɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟᡃɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɚᡃɞɪɟɫɭ, ɭɤɚɡ ᡃɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɞɨᡃɝɨɜɨɪɟ, ɧɟᡃɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɨɪᡃɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ᡃɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɬɨᡃɜɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɫᡃɩɨɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɭᡃɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧᡃɚɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɢɫ ᡃɤɚɦɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱᡃɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɞɪɟɫ ᡃɚɬɚ [8, ɫ. 12; 9, ɫ. 23; 10, ɫ. 37].

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨ ᡃɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɟᡃɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧᡃɚ ɪɭɤɭ ɝɨɫɭᡃɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵᡃɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ (ᡃɧɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɢᡃɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɢ, ɫɭᡃɞɚɦ, ɩɟɧɫɢɨᡃɧɧɨɦɭ ɮɨɧɞɭ), ɩɨɫᡃɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɸɪᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɥᡃɢɰɚ ɭɯɨɞɢɥᡃɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬᡃɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɫᡃɥɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɧᡃɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪᡃɹɞɤɚ ɢɡɜɟɳɟᡃɧɢɹ.

Ɏɢɥɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɩɪɟᡃɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬᡃɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭᡃɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ȿᡃȽɊɘɅ, ɚ ɧɟ ɜ ɭɫɬᡃɚɜɚɯ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɛᡃɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫ ᡃɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɪɚᡃɧɟɟ [5, ɫ. 34]. Ⱦᡃɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɨɪɦᡃɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭ ᡃɩɧɵɯ ɤɨɪɩɨɪᡃɚɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɟ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟᡃɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɧɨɫ ᡃɢɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪᡃɚɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧᡃɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜ, ɫɨɡᡃɞɚɜɚɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮ ᡃɢɥɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɩɪɟ ᡃɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬᡃɜɚ, ɚ, ɫɥɟᡃɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩᡃɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɝɨɫɭᡃɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭᡃɸ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɭ ɢ ɭɫ ᡃɥɭɝɢ ɧɨɬɚɪ ᡃɢɭɫɚ.

Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɜ ᡃɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɧɨɪᡃɦɚ ɨ ɩɪɟɤɪᡃɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɞɟᡃɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɸɪ ᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥᡃɢɰ (ɜ ȿȽɊɘᡃɅ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɥɨɫᡃɶ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɸɪᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥᡃɢɰ, ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬ ᡃɢɜɲɢɯ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟᡃɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ). ɉɪɟᡃɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫᡃɹ, ɱɬɨ ɸɪɢᡃɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥᡃɢɰɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫ ᡃɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬᡃɢɜɲɢɦ ɞɟɹɬɟᡃɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɛɭᡃɞɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟᡃɧɢɸ ɢɡ ȿȽɊᡃɘɅ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨ ᡃɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚᡃɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹᡃɞɤɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨ ᡃɧɨ: - ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨ ᡃɞɚ, ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬᡃɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɢɫᡃɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɡ ȿᡃȽɊɘɅ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟᡃɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨ ɞɨᡃɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɬɱɟɬ ᡃɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɫɬᡃɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟᡃɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡ ᡃɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥᡃɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɧᡃɚɥɨɝɚɯ ɢ ɫɛɨɪᡃɚɯ; - ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥᡃɧɹɥɨ ɨɩɟɪɚᡃɰɢɣ ɧɢ ɩɨ ɨᡃɞɧɨɦɭ ɛɚɧɤɨᡃɜɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɱɟɬɭ (ɬ.ɟ. ɧɟ ᡃɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɥᡃɢɰɨ). ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɯɨɡ ᡃɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟᡃɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɪ ᡃɚɜɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟᡃɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪᡃɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɨ ᡃɝɨɜɨɪɚ (ɫɬ. 67. ᡃ2 ȽɄ ɊɎ), ɤɨɬɨɪ ᡃɵɣ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɟ ᡃɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɨᡃɝɨɜɨɪ ɨɛ ɨɫɭᡃɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪᡃɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪ ᡃɚɜ (ɨɛ ɨɫɭᡃɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪ ᡃɚɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢᡃɤɨɜ ɈɈɈ, ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɫɨ ᡃɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ), ɫɨᡃɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨᡃɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɹɡ ᡃɚɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬᡃɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧᡃɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨᡃɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵᡃɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɥ ᡃɢɛɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬᡃɶɫɹ (ɜɨɡɞɟɪᡃɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ) ɨɬ ɢᡃɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜᡃɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬ. ɱ. ɝɨ ᡃɥɨɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɧᡃɚ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɨɛɪᡃɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬ ᡃɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɩɪɟᡃɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪᡃɚɡɨɦ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬᡃɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɝɥᡃɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɞɪɭᡃɝɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜᡃɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧᡃɵɟ ɫ ɭɩɪɚɜ ᡃɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬᡃɜɨɦ, ɨɬɱɭɠᡃɞɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪ ᡃɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɞɨ ᡃɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɜᡃɧɨɦ ɤɚɩɢɬɚᡃɥɟ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟ ᡃɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟ ᡃɧɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪᡃɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟᡃɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬᡃɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟ ᡃɥɶɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡ ᡃɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫ ᡃɹ ɨɬ ɨɬɱɭɠᡃɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɢᡃɣ (ɞɨɥɟɣ) ɞɨ ɧ ᡃɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨ ᡃɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨ ᡃɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ.

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɬɟᡃɩɟɪɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟᡃɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɦ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝᡃɥɨɫɶ ɩɪɚɜɨᡃɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨ ᡃɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɢɨ ᡃɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬ ᡃɜ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɫɬɨᡃɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬᡃɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɟ ᡃɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡ ᡃɚɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɢ ɨɬᡃɤɪɵɬɵɟ, ɚɤᡃɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡ ᡃɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɧɟᡃɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɭɛᡃɥɢɱɧɵɟ. ɉɨ ɜᡃɢɞɢɦɨɦɭ , ɨɬᡃɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɁȺɈ ɬɟᡃɦ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚᡃɧ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɝᡃɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɵɧɟᡃɲɧɟɦɭ ɡɚɤɨ ᡃɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬᡃɜɭ, ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɢᡃɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫ ᡃɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬᡃɶɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɛɥᡃɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨ ᡃɦ ɈɈɈ. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬᡃɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ. 1 ɫɬ. 66. ᡃ3 ȽɄ ɊɎ ɜ ɤᡃɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɭɛ ᡃɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪ ᡃɢɡɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɰɟ ᡃɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɦɚɝᡃɢ, ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬᡃɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɚᡃɤɰɢɢ, ɢ ɚɤᡃɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨ ᡃɝɨ, ɩɭɛɥɢɱᡃɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚᡃɸɬɫɹ (ɩɨɫɪɟᡃɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɤɪᡃɵɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫ ᡃɤɢ) ɥɢɛɨ ɩɭɛᡃɥɢɱɧɨ ɨɛɪɚᡃɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɬᡃɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡ ᡃɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨ ɰɟᡃɧɧɵɯ ɛɭɦɚɝᡃɚɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹᡃɯ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬᡃɜɟɧɧɨ, ɜ ɤᡃɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɟᡃɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪᡃɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɨᡃɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨ ᡃɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟᡃɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧᡃɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤᡃɚɦ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱᡃɚɸɬ. ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɚ ᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɨ (ɉȺɈ) ɞɨᡃɥɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜ ᡃɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜ ȿᡃȽɊɘɅ ɩɪɟɞɫɬᡃɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɟɞɟᡃɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɜɨɟᡃɦ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨᡃɦ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜ ᡃɚɧɢɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪ ᡃɠɚɳɟɦ ɭɤɚɡ ᡃɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɞᡃɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬᡃɜɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɢᡃɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɪᡃɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɩɭɛᡃɥɢɱɧɨ (ɩɨɫɪɟᡃɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɤɪᡃɵɬɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫ ᡃɤɢ) ɰɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɭᡃɦɚɝɢ, ɤɨɧɜɟɪɬᡃɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɚᡃɤɰɢɢ, ɢ ɚɤᡃɰɢɢ ɫ ɦɨɦɟᡃɧɬɚ ɜɧɟɫɟɧᡃɢɹ ɜ ȿȽɊɘɅ ɷɬᡃɢɯ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢᡃɣ.

Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɟᡃɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɟɫɬɪᡃɚ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨ ᡃɜ ɉȺɈ, ɢɫɩɨ ᡃɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧᡃɤɰɢɣ ɫɱɟɬɧɨᡃɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɨɫɭᡃɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɡ ᡃɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ ɨɪᡃɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɢᡃɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɟᡃɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɭᡃɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟᡃɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢᡃɰɟɧɡɢɸ.

Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟᡃɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬᡃɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫ ᡃɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟᡃɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɭɦ ᡃɦɚɪɧɨɣ ɧɨɦᡃɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨᡃɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚɤɰᡃɢɣ, ɱɢɫɥɭ ɢᡃɥɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚᡃɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɱɢɫ ᡃɥɭ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟᡃɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɞɧɨ ᡃɦɭ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɭ ɝɨ ᡃɥɨɫɨɜ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɫ ᡃɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɨɬᡃɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬᡃɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨᡃɧɵ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨᡃɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɸɪ ᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥᡃɢɰɚɦɢ. Ɉɞ-

ɧᡃɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɨɜɨ ᡃɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ Ƚɪ ᡃɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨᡃɞɟɤɫɚ ɊɎ ɹᡃɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬᡃɚɬɶɹ 53.1, ɤɨɬɨɪᡃɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜᡃɢɥɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ ᡃɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɡ ᡃɚ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧᡃɵɟ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪ ᡃɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬᡃɜɭ ɭɛɵɬɤɢ [ ᡃ3, ɫ. 42]. ɉɨ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɦᡃɧɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɨɮ ᡃɢɥɶɧɵɣ Ɂɚɤɨ ᡃɧ ɨɛ ɚɤɰɢɨ ᡃɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬᡃɜɚɯ ɜ ɛɥɢɠᡃɚɣɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦᡃɹ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɪᡃɚɡ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨ ᡃɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɡᡃɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ. ȼ Ƚɨɫɭᡃɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ᡃɣ Ⱦɭɦɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫ ᡃɹ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɡᡃɚɤɨɧɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɨ ᡃɜ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢᡃɯɫɹ ɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɪ ᡃɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬᡃɜ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟᡃɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɪɹɞ ᡃɤɚ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɞᡃɢɜɢɞɟɧɞɨɜ, ɫɪɨᡃɤɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜᡃɢɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬᡃɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪ ᡃɚɜɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɤᡃɢ ɚɤɰɢɣ, ɪ ᡃɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɤɪɭᡃɩɧɨɣ ɫɞɟɥɤᡃɢ, ɭɹɫɧɟɧɢᡃɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧᡃɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟᡃɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɪ ᡃɝɚɧɨɜ), ɢ ɜɫɟ ɨᡃɧɢ ɡɚɫɥɭɠɢᡃɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɢɫɬᡃɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɧᡃɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɫɭᡃɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. "Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨ ᡃɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢᡃɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪᡃɚɰɢɢ (ɱɚɫɬᡃɶ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ)" ɨɬ 30.11.1 ᡃ994 N 51- ɎɁ(ɪɟᡃɞ. ɨɬ 01.10. ᡃ2015)// "Ɋɨɫɫ ᡃɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɝɚɡɟɬᡃɚ", N 238-ᡃ239, 08.12.1 ᡃ994. 2. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥᡃɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ 26.1 ᡃ2.1995 N 208- ɎɁ(ɪɟᡃɞ. ɨɬ 29.06. ᡃ2015)"Ɉɛ ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɛᡃɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ"// " ᡃɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɝ ᡃɚɡɟɬɚ", N 248, 2ᡃ9.12.1995. 3. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟᡃɧɤɨ Ⱥ. ɉ. Ƚɪᡃɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨ-ɩɪᡃɚɜɨɜɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬᡃɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɚᡃɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɫᡃɜɟɬɟ ɪɟɮɨɪᡃɦɵ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫ ᡃɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ᡃɚ ɊɎ. Ɍɟɪɪᡃɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɧɨɜᡃɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟᡃɣ. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼ ᡃȽɍɗɋ № 1 (ᡃ28) / 2015. ɫ. 34-ᡃ39. 4. ȿɝɨɪɨɜɚ Ɇ. ᡃȺ. Ʉɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫᡃɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ: ɭɱɟɛᡃɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨᡃɜ. Ɇ.: ɊȺɇᡃɏɢȽɋ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɟɡᡃɢɞɟɧɬɟ ɊɎ, ɋɬᡃɚɬɭɬ, 2013. 640 ɫ. 5. Ʉɨɦɥɟɜ ȼ. ᡃɇ. Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪ ᡃɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚᡃɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭᡃɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨᡃɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɨɫɬᡃɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɧᡃɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɨɛɨɫɨɛ ᡃɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ᡃɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢᡃɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚᡃɰɢɢ // Ⱥɞɦᡃɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜᡃɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɩɪɨᡃɰɟɫɫ. 2014. N 2. ɋ. 55 - 58. 6. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨ ᡃɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɥɟᡃɧɭɦɚ ȼȺɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ 30.07. ᡃ2013 N 62"Ɉ ɧɟᡃɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨᡃɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɜɨɡᡃɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɛᡃɵɬɤɨɜ ɥɢɰɚᡃɦɢ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳ ᡃɢɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬᡃɚɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɸɪᡃɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥᡃɢɰɚ"//"ɋɨɥᡃɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ", N 31, 28.08-04.0ᡃ9.2013. 7. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨ ᡃɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɥɟᡃɧɭɦɚ ȼȺɋ ɊɎ ɨɬ 30.07. ᡃ2013 N 61"Ɉ ɧɟᡃɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨᡃɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɩɪɚᡃɤɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɫᡃɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫᡃɩɨɪɨɜ, ɫɜɹɡᡃɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɨᡃɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚᡃɞɪɟɫɚ ɸɪɢɞᡃɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥᡃɢɰɚ"//"ɗɤɨᡃɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɠᡃɢɡɧɶ" N 32, 16.08. ᡃ2013 8. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨ ᡃɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɎȺɋ ȼɨᡃɥɝɨ-ȼɹɬɫɤɨᡃɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɨɬ 2 ᡃ3.05.2014 ɩɨ ɞɟᡃɥɭ N Ⱥ11-6ᡃ243/2013//Cᡃɉɋ Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬᡃɚɧɬɉɥɸɫ; 9. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɨɬ 25.11.2013 ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ N Ⱥ43-6341/2013// Cɉɋ

Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɉɥɸɫ. 10. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ Ɍɪɢɧɚɞɰɚɬɨɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɚ ɨɬ 29.10.2013 ɩɨ ɞɟɥɭ N Ⱥ56-14363/2013//

Cɉɋ Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɉɥɸɫ.