ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɂɇɌȿɊȺɄɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɍɑȿȻɇɕɏ ɄɍɊɋɈȼ ɇȺ ɈɋɇɈȼȿ ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ɍɫɦɚɧɨɜ Ɇɭɪɨɞ ɋɨɞɢɤɨɜɢɱ ɍɪɚɥɨɜɚ Ⱦɢɥɶɛɚɪ Ⱥɬɚɛɨɟɜɧɚ

ɉȿȾȺȽɈȽɂɄȺ

ɋɈɁȾȺɇɂə ɂɇɌȿɊȺɄɌɂȼɇɕɏ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɏ ɍɑȿȻɇɕɏ ɄɍɊɋɈȼ ɇȺ ɈɋɇɈȼȿ ɆɍɅɖɌɂɆȿȾɂɃɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ

ɍɫɦɚɧɨɜ Ɇɭɪɨɞ ɋɨɞɢɤɨɜɢɱ

ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ Ⱦɠɢɡɚɤɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ, ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ, ɝ. Ⱦɠɚɡɢɤ

ɍɪɚɥɨɜɚ Ⱦɢɥɶɛɚɪ Ⱥɬɚɛɨɟɜɧɚ

ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɂȾɍɆ № 26, ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ, ɝ. Ⱦɠɚɡɢɤ

CREATION OF INTERACTIVE ELECTRONIC TRAINING COURSES BASED ON MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES

Usmanov Murod Senior Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Jizzakh

Uralova Dilbar Teacher, IMUM number 26, Uzbekistan, Jizzakh

ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɴɟ ɪɚɫcɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ABSTRACT

This article deals with the USE of multimedia means of informational technology in educative process. Multimedia informational technology and it’s influence to raise efficiency of education is also studied. On the base of adducing model one can be see the raising of qualify of education by using interactive electronic teaching courses on the base of multimedia informational technology comperafively with tradisional methods of teaching in educative process.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ, ɜɢɞɟɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.

Keyword: multimedia, informational technology, interactive electronic teaching.

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɍɤɚɡɭ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧ ɉɎ-3080 ɨɬ 30 ɦɚɹ 2002 ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ Ʉɚɛɢɧɟɬɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ № 200 ɨɬ 6 ɢɸɧɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼ 2002-2010 ɝɨɞɵ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ:  ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ;  ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ, ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ;  ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ;

 ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ; ɍɱёɧɵɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɜɟɥɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ. ȼ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɧɱɚɹ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ. ɋɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɷɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɩɪɢ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɟ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɹɫɶ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɬɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɢ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ. [5, c.322]

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:  ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ;  ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ;

 ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ;  ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ;  ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɚɡɚɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ;  ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ;  ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ. ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ.

Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.

Ɋɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɞɨɛɧɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɹ ɟɟ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ.

Ɉɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɢɠɧɢɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɦ. ɋɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɞɨɛɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ, ɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɣ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ (ɪɢɫ. 1):

И̭пол̽̚о̛̦̏̌е ̥ул̽т̛̥ед̵̛̜̦̼ те̵̦оло̛̜̐ ̛ ̭̬ед̭т̏ ̏ уче̦̍о̥ п̬о̶е̭̭е

1

ˀ̬̌̌̍̚от̌т̽ ̛̦те̬̌кт̛̦̼̏е ̭те̦д̼ для л̌- ̍о̬̌то̵̬̦̼ ̬̌̍от 2 О̍ле̐ч̌ет ̭о̏- ̥е̭т̦ое п̬о̏еде̛̦е лек̶̛о̦- ̵̦̼ ̛ п̬̌кт̛че- ̭к̵̛ ̦̌̚ят̛̜

3 Ко̦т̬ол̽ ̛̦̦̜̌̚ ̭туде̦то̏

4 О̍е̭печ̛̏̌ет ̭̥̌о̭тоятел̦̼̽е ̦̌̚ят̛я ̭туде̦то̏ ̦̌ п̶̛̛̬̦п̛- ̌л̦̽о ̦о̏о̥ у̬о̦̏е

5

ˁо̚д̌ет ̍̌̚у ̾лект̬о̦̦о̜ ̛̍̍л̛отек̛

6 ʿ̬ед̭т̌̏ле̛̦е уче̦̍о- ̐о ̥̌те̛̬̌л̌ ̏ о̬̍̌̚- ̦о̥ ̛̏де

7 ˁо̭т̌̏ляет о̭̦о̏у ̛̦те̬̌кт̛̦̏о̐о о̍уче̛̦я

8

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 1. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ

Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ:  ɨɛɥɟɝɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ;  ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɡ ɜɧɟ;  ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ;  ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ. ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ-ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɛɨɪ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ, ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ, ɨɰɟɧɤɭ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ.

Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɤ ɭɪɨɤɚɦ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ:  ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɩɨɭɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɤɭɪɫɚɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɞɚɧɵ ɩɨɭɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɭ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ;  ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ;  ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ, ɧɨɜɵɯɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ;  ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɚɧɧɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɟɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɨɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ ɤ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ, ɹɪɤɢɦ ɢ, ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɚ, ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ, ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɨɜ, ɬɟɫɬɨɜ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɭɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɢɯ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢɥɸɞɟɣ, ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ȼɭɪɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɣ, ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟɣ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ, ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɢɬ.ɞ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɹɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɚɭɞɢɨ, ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɸ, ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ, ɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ, ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɟɧɞɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. [5, c.323] ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ, ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɶ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ ɬɨɠɟ ɭɱёɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɱёɧɵɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ, ɫɨɢɫɤɚɧɢɹ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ c ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ:  ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ;  ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ;  ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ;

 ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ;  ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ;  ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ;  ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ (ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ) ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ; ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɦɢ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɪɹɞɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ (ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ, ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ). ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɤɚɡɚɬɶcɹ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɣ, ɦɭɡɵɤɢ ɢ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ. ɐɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɬɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ, ɫɦɨɬɪɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. ɂ ɷɬɨ, ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ɉɨɞɜɨɞɹ ɢɬɨɝɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ: ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚёɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ.

ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:

1. ȼɟɪɧɟɪ ɂɧɝɟɧɛɥɟɤ. ȼɫɟ ɨ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ. Ʉɢɟɜ: BHV, 1996. 352 ɫ. 2. Ⱦɶɹɤɨɧɨɜ ȼ.ɉ. ɉɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ. Ɇ: ABF, 1996. 390 ɫ. 3. Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ: Ⱦɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛ. Ɇ.: Ƚɪɚɧɞ

Ɏɚɢɪ, 2004. 414 ɫ. 4. ɏɨɞɢɟɜ Ȼ.ɘ, Ɇɭɫɚɥɢɟɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ, Ȼɟɝɚɥɢɟɜ Ȼ.Ⱥ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ. ɌȽɗɍ. 2002. 256 ɫ. 5. ɍɫɦɨɧɨɜ Ɇ. Ɇɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ ɦɭɯɢɬɢɞɚ ɭɤɢɬɢɲ ɤɭɪɫɥɚɪɢɧɢ ɢɲɥɚɛ ɱɢɤɢɲ. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ Ɇɟɠɡɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɂɤɬɢɞɨɪɥɢ ɬɚɥɚɛɚɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ “Ёɲɥɚɪ ɜɚ ɡɚɦɨɧɚɜɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɜɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɥɚɪ”

Ⱦɠɢɡɚɤ 28-29 ɦɚɪɬ, 2008. 370 c. Ⱦɠɢɡɚɤ. 2008, 322-324 c.