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ɊɈɅɖ ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ȼ ɀɂɁɇȿȾȿəɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ɉɊȿȾɉɊɂəɌɂɃ Ȼɨɝɞɚɧɨɜɫɤɚя ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢя ȼɚɥɟɪɶɟɜɧɚ
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Ȼɨɝɞɚɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ȼɢɤɬɨɪɢɹ ȼɚɥɟɪɶɟɜɧɚ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɧɬ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɈɁɆ-ЭɑɊ-19 ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ 38.04.03 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ "Эɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ" ɍɪɚɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɍɪȽЭɍ, ɊɎ, ɝ. ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɛɭɪɝ
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE LIFE OF ENTERPRISES
Viktoriya Bogdanovkaya Master student of the OZM-ECHR-19 group in the direction of 38.04.03 Personnel Management Master's program "Human Resource Economics" Ural State Economic University of Ural State Economic University, Russia, Yekaterinburg
ȺɇɇɈɌȺɐɂə
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɂɌ-ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɂɌ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ ɨɬ ɂɌ. ɐɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɇɟɬɨɞ: Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ.
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ: Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ. ABSTRACT
In this article the basic problems connected with use of information technology in activity of thecompany are considered, the importance of information technology in labor productivity increase, decrease in production costs, and also necessity of introduction of complex IT decisions, strategic planning of investments and estimations of return from IɌis proved
Purpose of work: Studying modern information technologies in the field of human resources management.
Method: Analytical.
Result: The relevance of improving staff productivity through the introduction of automated labor control systems.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (ɂɌ), ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ.
Keywords: labor productivity, personnel, information technology( it), digitalization.
ɐɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɜɵɲɥɚ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɬɪɟɧɞ». ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ –ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɛɨɪ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. ȼ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɹɯ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ) ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɦ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɟɫɨɦɵɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɪɹɞɚ ɩɪɟɭɫɩɟɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɪɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɨɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɋɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɟɦɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ –ɷɬɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɤɬɧɵɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɗɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɌ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɯ: ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ; ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɢ ɫ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɡɚ-
ɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɂɌ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ, ɧɟɠɟɥɢ "ɠɢɜɨɣ" ɬɪɭɞ. ɗɬɨ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ. ɂɌ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɂɌ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɧɢɦɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ: ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ "ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ" ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɥɧɨɬɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. "ɉɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ" ɂɌ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɟɟ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ "ɫɪɟɡɚ" ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɨɩɵɬ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɨɬ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ "ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ" ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬ ɩɥɚɧɵ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɚɦ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɲɟɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɂɌ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɂɌɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ. ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ –ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ "ɩɪɨɧɢɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ" ɜɫɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ, ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ "ɧɟɪɜɧɭɸ» ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ". ɗɬɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ "ɜɩɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ" ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɜɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ. ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɢɝɚɧɬɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ/ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɟɣ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɪɹɞ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ: 1. ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɰɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɂɌ–ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɠɞɨɟ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɟɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ -ɦɚɪɤɟɬɢɧɝɨɦ, ɮɢɧɚɧɫɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ, ɫɛɵɬɨɦ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɥɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɧɟɞɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨ ɞɜɚ-ɬɪɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ, ɚ ɜɫɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɢɤɨɦ. ɋɥɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨ, ɩɨ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ, ɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ -"ɩɨ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɤɟ". ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ "ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ" ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. ɇɨ 80% ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ –ɷɬɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ. ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. ɉɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ, ɫɩɪɨɫ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɦ. 2.ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦ –ɞɨɪɨɝɨɣ ɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɮɢɪɦɟ-ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɩɨɞ ɫɟɛɹ, ɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ "ɥɨɦɤɟ" ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. "ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ" ɂɌɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɂɌɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɠɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɩɨɥɝɨɞɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɟɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɭɠɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɝɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɜɚ ɝɨɞɚ, ɤ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɨɬ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɢɛɤɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɫɪɟɞɵ.
Ɍɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɂɌ–ɫɥɭɠɛɵ. ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɂɌ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ -ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ, ɂɌɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɥɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ. ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɂɌ-ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɂɌ-ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɂɌ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɹ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɂɌ-ɡɚɬɪɚɬ.
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɂɌ-ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ: 1) ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ; 2) ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ; 3) ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɪɹɞ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɵ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɵɯ ɬɨɪɝɨɜ. Ʉɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɨɦ. ȼɵɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ ɂɌ-ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɂɌɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɢɞɭɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɂɌ-ɫɥɭɠɛ (ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɚɭɬɫɨɪɫɢɧɝɚ), ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɢɞɭɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɨɦ. ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɂɌ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɦɢ: ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ; ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɜɟɧɶɟɜ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ; ɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɂɌ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɂɌ.
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:
1. ɎɁ No 125-ɎɁ «Ɉ ɜɵɫɲɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ» ɫɬ. 21. 2. ɎɁ No 3266-1 «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ». 3. Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. 4. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɨɱɧɨ-ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ / Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ. ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɂ.Ⱥ. ɐɢɤɢɧɚ. ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɉɛȽɌɍ, 2010. 5. ɋɚɪɜ Ⱦɟɜɟɪɚɞɠ, Ɋɚɞɠɢɜ Ʉɨɯɥɢ Ɉɤɭɩɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɂɌ. ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɂɡɞ. NewPublishingHouse, 2004. 6. Ɍɪɭɛɚɱɟɜɚ ɋ.ɂ. ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣɆɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ. –Ɍɨɥɶɹɬɬɢ: ɂɡɞ. ȼɍɢɌ, 2011. 7. Ɍɪɭɛɚɱɟɜɚ ɋ.ɂ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ȼɨɥɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɦ. ȼ.ɇ. Ɍɚɬɢɳɟɜɚ. ɋɟɪɢɹ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ. ȼɵɩ. 18. –Ɍɨɥɶɹɬɬɢ: ɂɡɞ. ȼɍɢɌ,2011.
