Your Y our Puppy From the publisher of Britain’s best-selling dog magazine
Advice on...
Which puppy?
Settling in Grooming
Socialisation Plus...
Health checks Feeding your pup Early training YD COVER AUGUST.indd 4
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Contents
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Which puppy?
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What to consider when looking for your perfect dog.
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Heading home
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Pics: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
Be prepared for your new pup’s arrival.
Social work f you’ve picked up a copy off Y Your D Dog M Magazine this hi month ffor the first time i — primarily l because of this FREE puppy supplement — then the chances are you’re about to embark on a great adventure — namely dog ownership! I hope Your Puppy will prove a useful source of advice and help in the early weeks and months and no doubt you’ll have lots of well-meaning friends and neighbours only too keen to share their experiences and words of wisdom. There’s no question about it that owning a dog can seem a complicated business these days — there’s a plethora of advice, much of it conflicting, and sometimes it’s difficult to know where to turn. So remember that Your Dog — the publication that’s brought you this puppy supplement — is Britain’s best-selling dog magazine and over the past few years we’ve achieved and maintained that position by offering sound, practical advice from some of the best and most respected operators in the dog world. For puppy owners — and longer term, once your dog matures into adulthood — Your Dog is a friendly, accessible magazine that will always be there for you — even when times get tough. Enjoy your new puppy!
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Introducing your puppy to new sights and sounds early on will help him grow into a confident adult.
Vital checks
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Make sure your pup is healthy with a trip to the vet.
Parasite protection Safeguard your youngster against fleas, ticks and worms.
Food for thought Pampered pups How to introduce your new pet to a grooming regime.
Early learning contact
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email us at editorial@yourdog.co.uk phone 01780 766199
The paper used for this publication is a recyclable and renewable product. It has been produced using wood sourced from sustainably managed forests and elemental or total chlorine-free bleached pulp. This magazine can be recycled either through your kerbside collection, or at a local recycling point. Log on to www.recyclenow. com and enter your postcode to find the nearest sites.
Your Puppy — Your Dog Magazine, Roebuck House, 33 Broad Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1RB Telephone 01780 766199 Fax 01780 754774 Editor Production manager Head of advertising Sarah Wright Sally Evans Adrian Desborough Assistant editor Colour repro Deputy ad manager Emma Hawkins Graham Warren Becky Kane Sub editor Production secretary Classified ad manager Andrea Marshall Sophie Douglas Moira Pritchard Sales team Editorial Managing director Kay Cotterill, Emma Aspinall, Julie Andrea McHugh Mike Barnes Cousins, Caroline Seaton Art editor Publisher Shaun Smith Alison Queenborough
Those first training sessions are really important for your puppy.
Puppy power Pups star in this special portrait gallery.
Distribution Simon Kirkham, tel. 020 7429 4000 Printing The Artisan Press Limited, Leicester Your Puppy is produced by the publisher of Your Dog Magazine, which is on sale at newsagents every month.
Top tips for puppy owners
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Get to grips with what should be on your pup’s menu. Sarah Wright Editor Your Puppy & Your Dog Magazine
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Some sound advice.
Got all the gear? Some essential buys for your new arrival.
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❋ puppies uying a new puppy is incredibly exciting but it’s important to include everyone in the family when it comes to making a decision. Having a family discussion can help ensure that there are no worries and everyone knows what is involved in the puppy’s care.
Your perfect pup is out there.
Which puppy? Let the search begin for your perfect canine companion, but first some important points to consider before you take the plunge.
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
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Which breed for you?
Terriers
Hounds
Originally bred to hunt animals such as rabbits, rats and foxes, the terrier is now a well-established family pet. Terriers include the Jack Russell, Wire Fox and West Highland White. Terriers are usually low maintenance in terms of coat care, but are high energy, playful dogs. They can be very loyal and quite vocal.
Hounds were originally bred to hunt larger prey, such as badgers or small deer. Dogs in this group include the Beagle, Afghan and Irish Wolfhound. Hounds are built for stamina and while some require a lot of exercise, sight hounds such as the Greyhound and Whippet only need about 20 minutes twice a day.
Toys Toy dogs include the Chihuahua, Pug and Toy Poodle. They can be very playful and loyal but are not always happy with small children and may not be ideal if you like long, strenuous walks.
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Where to start
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esearch different breeds to help you decide which kind of dog will suit your family best. Visit pedigree breed sites to see how breeds look as puppies but also how they will look and behave as mature dogs. If you don’t have internet access visit your library to go online and borrow dog breed books. Your Dog Magazine and the magazine’s website (www.yourdog.co.uk) are excellent resources. Websites such as the Kennel Club (www. thekennelclub.org.uk) or Dogs Trust (www.dogstrust.org.uk) also contain practical advice to help you choose a puppy. Make a list of the breeds that interest you and visit some dog shows to see the breeds for yourself. Most people are happy to talk about their dogs, and you can find out whether a breed is likely to make a good family pet, or be good for other activities such as agility.
Pedigree, cross-breed or mongrel? edigree pups are expensive, and may not be immediately available. In addition, some pedigrees are prone to health problems and it is important to find out as much as you can before you buy one. Some people prefer cross-breeds. A cross-breed can be the result of an accidental mating between two different pedigrees, or the deliberate mating of two breeds such as a Labrador and a Poodle to create a Labradoodle. A mongrel is the often
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accidental result of two non-pedigree dogs mating. Mongrels can be unique, hardy and adorable but there are no guarantees as to how they will turn out. If you opt for a pedigree puppy, arrange to visit the breeder at home. A reputable breeder will happily answer all your queries and ask you lots of questions too as they care where their puppies go. If you get a puppy from a rehoming centre, be prepared to answer lots of questions about your
Gundogs As the name suggests, gundogs were bred to retrieve or flush out game but are now popular pets. Breeds include the Labrador Retriever, Weimaraner and Springer Spaniel. They generally make placid, good-natured companions.
How to find your perfect puppy ■ Research thoroughly and talk to breeders. ■ Decide what size of dog you want. Avoid giant breeds if you can’t afford the upkeep and remember that small dogs generally live longer than large ones. ■ Consider your children and their ages. Are they very young or about to leave home? ■ Avoid a long-haired dog if hair on the furniture irritates you. ■ Consider your experience levels and what the puppy was originally bred for. Can you cope with training him? ■ Be realistic about your time, budget and indoor and outdoor space. ■ Do you live in the countryside or a busy town? ■ Decide if your family wants the dog for companionship or to compete with. ■ Remember that large, strong dogs can require more physical strength to handle them. ■ Decide who will care for the puppy when you are at work. ■ Avoid puppy farms and unscrupulous breeders who sell unhealthy animals. ■ Never buy a puppy on impulse!
lifestyle. Most charities insist on home visits and require a contribution towards the costs of the puppy’s care to enable them to rehome more puppies in the future.
Questions to ask the breeder ■ When were the puppies born? ■ Can we see both parents?
Pastoral Herding dogs include the German Shepherd, Corgi and Border Collie. These are intelligent and active dogs, capable of walking many miles, who need regular mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy. They are ideal for anyone interested in training and competing.
■ Were any pre-breeding health tests done? ■ What are their temperaments like? ■ Are they used to other people and pets? ■ Have they been handled? ■ Are they high or low maintenance? ■ Are they vaccinated and microchipped? ■ Are they insured?
Working These large and giant breeds were bred for a variety of tasks, including guarding, droving and search and rescue. They include the Dobermann, Rottweiler and Newfoundland. Because of their size they need plenty of food and space to exercise.
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❋ puppies
Heading home Bringing your puppy home is an exciting time, but make sure you’re prepared with all the right kit before your new pup arrives.
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ake time to prepare your home and buy all the essential items you will need to keep your new puppy happy and healthy. Puppies grow quickly but luckily you don’t need to buy the most expensive equipment. For example, a cheaper collar can be ideal, provided it is comfy and fits properly. You can always buy a better collar when the puppy is fully grown.
Shopping list
Collar ID disc Lead Food and water bowls Dog food Poop scoops and bags Dog bed and bedding Grooming kit Toys Indoor crate
Collar and lead Designers have developed a range of collars and leads to suit all tastes and budgets. When it comes to choosing a collar the most important factors are always safety, fit and comfort.
ID disc An ID disc fitted to the collar will help the puppy to be returned to you if the worst happens and he goes missing. It is a legal requirement for a dog to wear a collar or ID tag stating his owner’s name and address — the telephone number is optional.
Food and water bowls Choose one with a wide base that is heavy enough not to tip over or slip when the puppy is eating or drinking. Puppies sometimes like to chew plastic so a better choice may be ceramic or metal bowls that can be put into the dishwasher. A portable, folding water bowl is useful for when you are both out and about.
Dog food There are wet and dry foods to suit dogs of all ages and breeds but in the early days stock up on food recommended by the breeder or rescue centre. Store food in a container with a strong lid and keep it in a cupboard where there is no danger of the puppy helping himself.
Poo bags It is important to clean up after your puppy and teach children to do this too. You can buy eco-friendly paper bags or plastic nappy sacks with handles that can be tied up and disposed of in dog waste or household rubbish bins.
Dog beds and bedding You may be tempted to give your puppy a strong cardboard box to sleep in during the early days but puppies love to chew, and can be prone to the odd accident, so it may be better to buy him a proper, sturdy dog bed. Line this with newspaper and a warm blanket, or invest in a specially designed washable puppy bed. Place the bed in a quiet, draft-free corner of the house, close to his water and food bowls.
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Dog-proof your home
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nce you’ve done your shopping, the next step is to dog-proof your home. Little puppies can easily squeeze into tiny gaps and become trapped, and kitchens are full of appliances that are potentially dangerous to a curious pup.
Things to look for
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re there any gaps under the kitchen units? If so put temporary boards up until the puppy is too big to fit underneath. Tie any dangling electric cables safely away. Ask children to create notices, such as “Check for the puppy”, which can be pinned on to doors. These will help remind them to shut the doors and not allow the puppy to escape. Invest in some toy boxes with lids, so that children can keep their toys safely hidden from a puppy who may enjoy chewing them. You can also invest in a toy box specifically for your puppy’s toys. If you have a cat flap fitted, ensure that it is locked when the puppy is around. Make one room in the house as safe as possible and keep the puppy in there when he first arrives. Gradually introduce him to other areas of your home as the days go by. Invest in a stairgate and block off one room for the puppy to keep him safe and help introduce him to visitors (human and otherwise!). You can later use it to block off stairways or areas that you don’t want the puppy to explore.
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
Be thoroughly prepared for your pup’s arrival at home with all the right kit.
Grooming kit A soft-bristled brush and slicker comb are ideal for grooming a puppy. Stock up on dog shampoo (human shampoo can contain chemicals that irritate the skin) and some spare dog towels. You will also need dog toothpaste and a brush so that you can get your puppy used to having his teeth cleaned.
Clicker The earlier you start training your puppy the easier this will be. You may like to invest in a clicker, which is a small, plastic training device that makes a noise when pressed. When used properly clickers can encourage a puppy
to work out for himself what you want him to do. For more details on training see page 24.
DAP To help keep your puppy calm and relaxed you may like to invest in a plug-in dog appeasing pheromone (DAP) diffuser. The odourless pheromones are synthetic versions of natural substances produced by lactating bitches three to five days after birth, and help to relax and reassure the pups. By plugging in a DAP diffuser or fitting a DAP collar you will subconsciously remind your pup of his mum. Your vet can supply or source these for you.
Toys Invest in variety of dog toys. Some should be interactive so you can play together and others should keep your pup occupied when he is alone. Dog toys should be strong enough to withstand chewing and help your youngster become accustomed to new tastes, sounds and experiences.
Indoor crate An indoor crate can make a perfect den and help to keep your puppy safe and secure when you’re not around to supervise, but don’t leave him in there for long periods. Make it as comfy as possible, with a bed, toys and fresh water and he will view going into the crate as a happy experience.
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❋ puppies Did you know?
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
Puppies selected as potential guide dogs or hearing dogs are socialised in a family home during their critical early learning months. The acceptance rate of dogs socialised in this way is far higher than before the policy was adopted.
Early socialisation is important to ensure your puppy develops into a happy dog.
Social work Introducing your puppy to lots of different sights and sounds will help him grow into a happy and confident dog.
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Let your dog meet lots of different animals.
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
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f you’ve bought your puppy from a reputable breeder he should have already experienced a home environment. Ideally he should be familiar with children, television, radio, vacuum cleaners, hairdryers and other household appliances that make noises, such as the washing machine or tumble-dryer. Speak to the breeder to find out about what the puppy has been exposed to before you bring him home. Even before your puppy’s vaccinations are complete there is still a lot you can do to help socialise him. You can carry him to the school gates to see children and allow him to be petted by them, or take him on short car journeys to the vet or supermarket. Puppies should learn to enjoy being handled by different people of all ages in a variety of environments.
esearch shows that the early months of a puppy’s life are when he is most open to learning. It is important to make the most of this time and introduce him to as many social situations and experiences as possible. Fears and phobias are often created by the reactions of anxious owners, so try to remain relaxed and happy and pass confidence on to your puppy.
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Socialisation plan
Back to school
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any veterinary surgeries and some dog trainers run weekly puppy socialisation classes. They are sometimes called puppy playgroups and as the name implies, are a often a good opportunity for puppies, usually aged between eight and 20 weeks, to learn to play happily together and for owners to get to know each other and compare notes, if they are well organised.
ere are some different situations that you can gradually introduce a puppy to:
Lifts and elevators — to experience enclosed spaces, strange sounds and sensations.
Road works and construction sites — to experience the noise
and smells and any obstacles that block his normal route. A market place — to accustom him to being walked among crowds of people. Pubs/bars — to help him socialise with new people, sights and smells. Telephone boxes — to accept confinement in a small space. Different surfaces — such as walking on a laminate floor, and going up and down metal fire escapes or open stairs. Loud noises — including thunder, fireworks, cars backfiring or doors slamming. You can buy noise CDs that have been developed specifically to help desensitise anxious pets.
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Welcome!
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nvite visitors, relatives and your children’s friends and their pets to meet your puppy. Children are not naturally able to read a dog’s body language, so ensure they are supervised whenever the puppy is with them. Encourage everyone to handle the puppy, stroke him and feed him treats so that he becomes happy and relaxed with strangers.
Leave your puppy on his own for a few minutes every day to prevent separation anxiety.
Home alone
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Bus and railway stations
— to experience travelling in a crate, and seeing and hearing trains and buses. Veterinary surgery — to prevent anxiety during your puppy’s check-ups. Farmyard — to meet other species of animals and birds. Household noises — including the vacuum cleaner, hairdryer, doorbell, and telephone. A variety of people — including children, adults, wheelchair users, people wearing hats or carrying umbrellas, people with facial hair, glasses or wearing a uniform. Bridges and tunnels — to accustom him to heights, darkness, trains, water and passing vehicles.
et into the habit of leaving your puppy alone for a few minutes every day, by putting him on to his bed with a treat or into his crate with a toy. This will help to prevent separation anxiety. When you return don’t make a huge fuss of the puppy, or you will give more importance to your return than is needed and make an issue out of the fact that he was left alone.
The great outdoors
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or many puppies, the garden will be their first outdoor experience and they will love exploring, so make it a safe place for them. Use your imagination and create an outdoor space full of areas for your puppy to dig, hide, sunbathe, shelter and observe from.
When should he go out?
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ncourage your puppy to toilet outside as soon as possible. Train him to go in the same place by using a verbal command, such as “Toilet” and lots of praise when the puppy performs. Don’t allow him contact with other dogs unless you’re certain of their vaccination history, or until his vaccination programme is complete at 12 weeks or so.
Outdoors can be a scary place! few simple precautions will ensure that your puppy stays safe when he’s busy exploring.
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Security — a high boundary
fence and secure gates are essential. Make regular checks to ensure there are no holes that your puppy can escape through. Remind visitors to close the gate by putting a sign on it.
Your puppy will enjoy exploring the garden so make sure it is a safe place for him to play.
Garages and sheds — keep
these locked at all times so your puppy can’t wander in and injure himself on sharp tools or by ingesting chemicals. Chemicals — store plant fertilisers, paints and pesticides high up on a shelf in a locked shed. Mop up any spillages immediately so your puppy doesn’t tread in them and then try and lick his fur or paws clean. Slug pellets — these can be highly toxic to dogs and can result in fatality if consumed. Unfortunately slug pellets contain a chemical that dogs find attractive so store them in an airtight container, safely out of reach of curious puppies. Dustbins — keep these in an area that is out of bounds to your puppy to prevent him knocking the bin over and then helping himself to the contents.
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â?‹ puppies
Vital checks It is essential for your puppy to visit the vet as soon as you take him home.
One of the first trips you should make when you bring your puppy home is to the vet’s.
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Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
efore you pick your puppy up make sure you register him with a vet, and take him for a health check as soon as possible after bringing him home. Even if a puppy appears to be in good health it is a good idea to get him used to going to the surgery, to meet your vet and be given the all-clear, as some congenital or hereditary problems could otherwise go undetected and cause problems in later life.
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First visit
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isiting the vet will become a fact of life for your puppy and it’s important that this doesn’t become a stressful situation. Here’s how to make going to the vet a fun experience. Put the puppy in his carrier and arrive early for the appointment so he has a chance to sit in the waiting room and get used to all the sights and smells at the surgery. By taking the puppy to his appointment early you will also give him the opportunity to meet the nurses and other staff, and enjoy the attention he will get. This will help to create positive associations with visiting the surgery. Your vet will ask you whether the puppy has been vaccinated and wormed, and what his diet is. You may also be asked about any pre-breeding tests that were performed on his parents. The breeder should have provided you with this important information. A full clinical examination will involve you lifting the puppy up on to the examination table and holding him steadily while the vet looks him over. The vet will listen to the puppy’s heart and check there are no problems with his respiration. The vet will look at the puppy’s mouth, gums and teeth, and examine his back end for evidence of any diarrhoea, soreness or parasite infestation. He will also examine the abdomen to feel some of the abdominal organs, and look into the ears and eyes. Looking at the coat will determine whether there is a flea infestation. If necessary your vet will prescribe anti-parasite or flea medication and discuss the frequency of vaccinations. He will also advise on worming, dental care, neutering, microchipping, and attending any puppy socialisation classes held at the clinic.
Keep safe
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accinations can help to protect your dog from potentially life-threatening diseases. Most vets recommend that dogs should be vaccinated against distemper virus, adenoviral hepatitis, canine parvovirus, parainfluenza virus, and leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is most common in rats and is transmissible to humans. Dogs who like to swim in rivers are most at risk and the disease causes jaundice and liver failure. If you plan to travel abroad with your dog he will also require immunisation against the rabies virus. Your vet will advise on the frequency of booster jabs, which may be required annually or every two to three years, depending on how long the manufacturers can assure immunity from the disease.
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Microchipping
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etting your puppy microchipped will greatly increase his chances of being safely returned if he goes miss ing. It’s a painless procedure that is easi ly done by your vet or a trained nurse. A tiny chip, the size of a single grain of rice, is injected, usually at the base of the neck. The chip is read using a scanner and the details checked against a central database. Choose a reputable supplier (such as your vet) of high quality microchips.
Insurance
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Keep contact details up to date, and ask your vet to check the microchip at your dog’s annual check-up.
Microchipping is a painless procedure.
Do your research to find the best pet insurance for your dog.
mergency veterinary care can be expensive and if your puppy develops health problems or is involved in an accident and requires surgery it can be very stressful to worry about how you are going to pay the vet’s bills. Investing in pet insurance is highly recommended, and will give you peace of mind. If you have bought a pedigree puppy he may already have some insurance and the company will hope that you will renew this, but it’s advisable to do some research to find the best deal for you and your pup. The internet has made it quick and easy to get quotes and purchase policies. Pet insurance companies often advertise in the national press, or you can find information at your vet’s, pet shop, or in Your Dog Magazine. Don’t buy a policy just because it is the cheapest, as it may not cover everything you need, so read the small print carefully. Check that the policy covers accidental damage and third party liability costs, as well as complementary therapies and extras — such as the cost of advertising if your puppy goes missing. Also check the excess fee you are expected to pay and be wary of companies that state this will be a percentage of a bill rather than a set fee, as 10 per cent of a bill of several thousand pounds can be costly.
Neutering
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our growing puppy will benefit greatly from being neutered. Dogs who are left entire are likely to roam and can get incredibly stressed, while bitches can be at risk from developing various conditions such as pyometra. It is a myth that allowing bitches to have a litter of puppies will make them happier.
Being fussed over by veterinary staff can help make a trip to the vet’s a positive experience for your puppy.
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❋ puppies T
here are some veterinary treatments that your puppy will need regularly in order to keep him in tip-top condition. It is very common for puppies to suffer from worm infections and flea infestations, so make sure your puppy is properly protected against these little blighters.
Worming
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our puppy should have been wormed by the breeder to kill any parasites passed to him in his mother’s milk. Worming him once a month, until he reaches the age of six months, and thereafter every three months will also protect him when he comes into contact with other dogs. The most common parasitic worms in dogs are roundworms and tapeworms. Puppies infected with roundworm look sickly and have a pot belly. The roundworms are sometimes vomited and resemble pale, curled elastic bands. There are two types — toxocara canis and toxascaris leonine. Only the worms of toxocara canis can be passed to humans, and although this is quite rare, the eggs can survive in soil for up to four years, so keeping your garden cleared of dog faeces is very important. The eggs of tapeworms resemble grains of rice and if your puppy is infected they may be visible around the anus. The tapeworm attaches itself to the wall of the puppy’s intestine and the eggs are excreted in faeces.
If your new pup is scratching a lot, get him checked for fleas and ticks.
Puppy tip Some diseases can be passed on to humans by dogs, so it’s important that children know they must wash their hands after touching the puppy, particularly before meals.
Parasite protec Keep your new puppy healthy and happy by making sure his worm and flea treatments are up to date. 12 Your Puppy www.yourdog.co.uk
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Pic: CDC-DPDx and Florida State Public Health Laboratory.
Pic: CDC-DPDx.
The tapeworm
The roundworm
Stay healthy orming your dog regularly will help to keep him healthy and prevent the transmission of parasites. Worm eggs can cause toxicariasis (sometimes called toxocara), which can cause allergic reactions and even blindness in humans. Some worms can cause hydatid disease, although this is more prevalent in sheepfarming country, and can infect the liver, lungs and brain. Toxicariasis is extremely dangerous to pregnant women as it can cause major damage and even death of the foetus. Thankfully, worming products obtained from your vet are extremely effective at killing off worms. These are given orally or as spot-on treatments where a tiny amount of the product is
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squirted on to the dog’s neck. Ask your vet for more information on the treatment and prevention of parasite infestation.
Prevention is key
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afeguarding your puppy and your home against fleas and ticks is another way to help protect against disease and prevent large vet’s bills. As we now live in an age where central heating is commonplace and our homes are insulated by double-glazing, fleas can happily thrive all year. Fortunately there are some excellent treatments now available. The most effective preparations for killing fleas and ticks are usually available from your vet, although you may be able to purchase them via the internet. Many complementary therapies claim to help repel fleas but they cannot kill them. Prescribed flea treatments are usually available in the form of shampoos, tablets, sprays or spot-on treatments. These are very effective, but as they contain chemicals, it is important to dispose of packaging carefully.
Check for fleas
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ction
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
oes your puppy scratch himself frequently? If so, he could have fleas. Fleas can hop between dogs and cats but they can’t live on humans, although they do bite, which some people are allergic to. Here’s how to check your puppy
Puppy tip Some leads have poo bag dispensers incorporated into them, which can be very useful. If not, tie a couple of bags to the puppy’s lead each time you take him out, or wear a waist bag with some in so they are always handy when needed. for fleas and ticks: Stand the puppy on a clean white towel, as this will help you to see any evidence of fleas that drops out on to the towel as you comb him. If you have a very light coloured dog you may notice the fleas easily, but with darker haired dogs it can be more difficult, so a close-pronged flea comb is very useful. Begin at the head and comb carefully towards the back, paying special attention to the ears, collar area, and base of the tail, and check between his toes too. If you find evidence of fleas or eggs apply a flea treatment that you have obtained from your vet. Ticks are small, grey, pea-sized creatures that use their mouths to anchor on to the dog’s skin, where they feast happily on the blood. They can be tricky to remove completely and any parts that get left behind in the puppy’s skin can become infected. You can buy special tick removal pliers or use a pair of tweezers as close to the skin as possible. It is advisable to wear gloves when doing this, and once you have removed the tick, dispose of it carefully, then clean the area with antiseptic lotion. Thankfully most anti-flea preparations are also designed to kill ticks as well.
First aid
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uy or assemble a first aid kit for your puppy so that you are able to deal with any minor problems, such as a cut pad or removing ticks. The first aid kit can contain cotton wool, bandages, antiseptic lotion, wet wipes, tissues, tweezers and scissors. Keep everything in a secure box and write the number of your veterinary surgery on the top so it is readily available if you need it. It is a good idea to have two first aid kits so you can keep one in the car, or pop it into a waist bag so it is ready for use when you are out and about with your puppy.
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❋ puppies Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
Teach your dog to be gentle around food.
“Choose a puppy food that has been designed to meet his nutritional needs.”
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y the time your new pup comes home, which is usually between seven to 10 weeks of age, he will probably be eating four small meals a day. Although he is growing incredibly fast and needs lots of calories, his stomach is very tiny which is why several smaller meals are better than one or two large ones. You can gradually cut down to three meals a day by 12 weeks and two feeds at four or five months, but if necessary check with your vet.
A balanced diet is vital for a growing puppy.
thought Make sure your puppy has a healthy diet and attitude when it comes to mealtimes.
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
Food for
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On the menu
Teach the wait
he early days in a new home can be stressful for a little puppy and any sudden dietary changes could give him an upset tummy. To avoid this, stock up on the same food the breeder was using and feed this for the first week or two. If you later decide to try another food, introduce it very gradually. Always buy the best quality food you can, and meticulously follow the makers’ instructions. Pet food manufacturers spend a fortune on research to help them derive the correct quantities and ingredients for a growing puppy, so take advantage of this rather than guessing how much to feed. Age-specific dog foods are readily available so choose a puppy food that has been designed to meet your pup’s nutritional needs. These are available as either wet or dry formulations. Puppies generally remain on puppy food for a year before moving on to adult dog food.
A
T
Greedy guts uppies can be very greedy and some will eat just about anything, regardless of whether it is good for them. Ask family members not to feed them titbits as not only does this encourage begging, it also adds extra calories and may upset their tummies.
P
Drink up! ccess to fresh clean water is vital. Refill bowls every day, and place several around your home so the puppy always has easy access to water. Don’t encourage him to drink from muddy puddles or rivers, as this can cause gastric upsets.
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Good manners
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t is dangerous for dogs to snatch food, particularly from children, so teach your puppy to be patient and wait for permission to eat. This also helps to reinforce the concept that he is not the pack leader and will make future training much easier. Dry foods are convenient to use.
pproach the puppy with a bowl of of his food. Hold the bowl above the puppy’s head so he has to look up. This encourages him to drop his back end down so he goes into a sit easily. Ask the puppy to ‘Sit’ and then kneel down and put your hand on his collar before placing the bowl a little distance in front of you. Tell the puppy to ‘Wait’, putting him back into a sit if he stands up again. When the puppy relaxes into a sit and makes eye contact with you, give a release command such as ‘Get it’. Eating the food is his reward for showing self-control.
Guarding food
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lthough it may look cute if your puppy growls and puts up his hackles when someone approaches his food bowl, it definitely won’t be cute if he continues to do this as an adult. You should be able to approach your dog when he is eating. If your puppy starts to exhibit signs of food guarding behaviour, place a small amount of food into his dish. If you are using biscuits and wet food, put the biscuits in first. While he is eating, approach him and spoon a little wet food on the top. Keep repeating this until the meal is finished. He should soon get the message that when you approach his dish it means he will be getting more food, and not that you intend to take it away.
Check with your vet before feeding your puppy additional supplements.
Supplements f you are feeding a good quality complete pet food your dog should not generally need any additional vitamin and mineral supplements. There is some evidence that an excess of minerals can be harmful and an overload of one mineral can deplete another. Fish oil may be beneficial to dogs with conditions such as arthritis or skin conditions, but it is advisable to check with your vet before feeding supplements.
I
Wet or dry?
R
esearch shows that dogs require 37 essential nutrients for a complete diet and if they are lacking in just one of these the diet becomes inadequate. Most dry foods are complete, as are many wet foods, although some need the addition of dry biscuits, so check labelling carefully. Wet foods are conveniently packaged in cans, packs or pouches but can contain up to 70 per cent moisture making them more expensive. Dogs usually enjoy eating wet food but some owners are put off giving it to their pet by
Wet foods come in cans, packs or pouches. the smell, which can also attract flies in hot weather. Dry foods have a longer shelf life than wet and are less messy to use. They generally contain less than 10 per cent moisture and are more economical but because dry food is high in calories it is easy to overfeed and access to fresh water is essential.
Published by Your Dog Magazine 15
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Looking for a puppy? Petplan have provided some easy tips to follow from the moment you first bring home your puppy to set up good habits for life AMERICAN COCKER SPANIELSAfterglow
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Home reared puppies occasionally available, vet checked, vaccinated, microchipped. Enquiries to Michael Tel. 01772 687301 or 0776 6552244 http://web.mac.com/afterglow01
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All colours, including Merles. All puppies eye and hearing tested, KC Registered. Parents hip scored, good temperaments. All breeding stock. DNA tested for CEA/CL/TNS. Angela Gillespie T: 01728 602 069 (Suffolk)
Bonvivant All dogs are hip-scored and eye-tested before breeding. Bred for good character, health and working ability as well as good looks. Advice freely given.
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TIP Remove newspapers and magazines from the floor, otherwise the puppy may think they are for toilet training.
Help and advice always given. Mrs GE Biddle-Edwards T: 01487 814 331 (Cambs)
CHIHUAHUAS (LONG HAIRED)
KC registered breeder and Licensed by Eastleigh Borough Council All our girls are heart and eye checked and all puppies can always be viewed in the home with their mums Help and advice always freely available and given
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COCKAPOOS
The Chihuahuas at Toad Hall, Simply the Best … Puppies available to vetted homes only. Help & advice freely given.
Tony & Trish Cassidy
Gwenstan Home of happy, good quality Bulldogs - bred for the love of the breed!
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CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIELS
Trailfinder
We aim to breed sound, healthy hounds that can become loving family members for show, working or pet. Happy to advise if suitable for you. Dave & Helen Powell CH.Trailfinder Abracadabra T: 01647 24727
Mrs Pamela Barford T/F:01538 724067 (Staffs)
Quality Cockapoo puppies occasionally available in different colours. Our puppies are home reared with lots of love and care and we have both parents. Our dogs have fabulous temperaments and are health tested. For friendly help and advice please call 07980865284
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DALMATIANS
DACHSHUNDS Miniature smooth haired. Adorable,well socialised home reared puppies Sometimes available. K.C. Registered and insured. Enquiries/advice contact Jo & Marcus Doran Tel: 01332-880607.
EURASIERS
For information on puppies and stud dogs contact 01553 841076
www.eurasiers.biz
TIP Place children’s and cat toys out of reach so the puppy can’t chew them.
Install a dog gate on the stairs so that your puppy can’t go up and down the stairs, unless supervised.
Contact: 01268 774587 • 01777 707104 • 07974 966021 • 0289 1457202
www.britishdalmatianclub.org.uk www.dalmatianclubofscotland.co.uk www.noedc.com
GERMAN SHEPHERDS Quality Eurasiers bred for temperament and type from champion blood lines.
TIP
For details of puppies available, responsibly bred by Members of the Kennel Club registered Breed Clubs and for advice and information about the breed
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GERMAN SHEPHERDS
Tel: 01652 618623 (Lincs)
www.beinhard.uk.com GOLDEN RETRIEVERS Litter planned early 2010 from Blenstone Lucy Rainbow, Hips 8:8, Elbows 0, Eyes clear. Puppy enquiries welcome. After sales service. Always happy to talk with and help other owners. Contact Bob & Wendy Pickup in Hawarden, Flintshire on 01244 520073
Nicolee
Black & Tan, All Black, and Blue German Shepherd dogs ‘Celebrating a decade of breeding Long Coated Squarebacks’. ACCREDITED KC Registered Breeder. Please call 01604 696 262 or 07974 341820
KC Accredited Breeder. KC Registered, tattooed, wormed, insured. Hip x-rayed parents. Excellent temperaments.
or visit
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GORDON SETTERS
Hernwood
Home reared puppies occasionally available. We have been breeding and showing Gordon Setters for over twenty one years. Also Boarding Kennels Contact: Pete & Chris Sandiford Tel: 01582 842242 (Herts)
16 Your Puppy www.yourdog.co.uk
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Remove all items that may be knocked over, such as vases or glass ornaments, or that could be chewed or eaten such as reading glasses, books and needles.
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Puppies occasionally for sale. Black, yellow, chocolate. Dogs at stud. All stock eye tested and hip scored. All puppies from showlines. M. B. Booth T/F: 01535 661 975 email: stormley@blueyonder.co.uk www.stormley-labradors.co.uk
LABRADOODLES Australian Labradoodle breeder from authentic Rutland Manor/Tegan Park lines with low/no shedding fleece coats. Health tested parents including DNA screening, vet-checked puppies.
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LAKELAND TERRIERS Rayfos CH. Sired quality puppies available. Older dogs for retirement homes. Export enquiries welcome. Advice on stud dogs. Philip Greenway
KIMBERLENES
TEL: 07956 198086 www.kimberlenes-labradoodles.co.uk
MALTIPOOS
PORTUGESE WATER DOGS Beautiful Maltipoo puppies ocassionally available. Our puppies are home reared with lots of love and care and we have both parents. Our dogs have fabulous temperaments and are health tested. For friendly help and advice please call 07980865284
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Ensure that houseplants are out of reach as some are poisonous.
www.charneykennels.co.uk
LABRADOODLES
TIP
TIP
Chelborn Quality home reared, puppies sometimes available for show or family pet. KC registered and insured Contact Vanessa 01242 680135
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Established 1950 Beautiful puppies. Well bred for temperament and quality. Home Of Champions Founder Member of Kennel Club Accredited Breeder Scheme, Mrs Beryl Lord. T: 01544 318 244 (Hereford)
Top Breeder - Top Stud Dog Top Brood Bitch 2008 All dogs Hip Scored, Eye Tested and DNA Profiled before breeding. Jayne Johns 01945 430139
www.GemsonPWD.com
TIP Place child locks on low cupboards and lock away potentially dangerous items such as cleaning fluids and medications.
www.chelborn.com
SCHNAUZERS
Ferncliffe Miniature, Standard and Giant. Puppies sometimes available All stock eye tested. Karen or Rick
T: 01524 411 220 E: karen@ferncliffeschnauzers.com www.ferncliffeschnauzers.com
SCOTTISH TERRIERS
Kezlee Terriers
Scottish Terrier Puppies. Home-reared, KC Registered and Vet checked. First Inoculation, Good Pedigrees. For general information and availability: Contact 01233 632935 (Kent) or visit
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Published by Your Dog Magazine 17
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Looking for a puppy? Sponsored by SIBERIAN HUSKIES
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Puppies ready now. Various coat and eye colours. Excellent pedigrees and KC Registered. First vaccination given. Vet checked and insured. Emma Crawshaw Mob: 077 542 840 99 email: info@artikchill.co.uk www.artikchill.co.uk
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Zulusky
Zulusky Spanish Water Dogs are proud to announce we have 8 of our dogs qualified for Crufts 2010. Puppies and adults sometimes available from top winning lines. Stud dogs available to approved bitches only. All dogs health tested. KC accredited breeder. Help and advice given on this lively, intelligent breed. Contact Mrs Abbott 01472 594873 or 07966 761777
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TIP Choose heavy food and water bowls as they cannot be knocked over.
SOFT-COATED WHEATEN TERRIERS
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Looking for a Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier puppy? Contact: The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of Great Britain. For a FREE information pack, ring
Try to feed you puppy the best quality food that you can - some dogs can react to flavourings, preservatives, colourings and additives. Talk to your breeder or vet for food advice.
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STANDARD POODLES
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Gorgeous home-reared puppies occasionally available to loving family homes. Vet-checked, vaccinated, microchipped Enquiries to 01772 687301 or 0776 6552244
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www.ttdogs.co.uk YORKSHIRE TERRIERS
For puppy list, information and advice on the breed. Please contact The Secretary Andrea Wright T: 01638 515596 www.weimaranerclubofgreatbritain.org.uk
Lasang
All stock eye tested and hip scored. Potential show puppies or just lovely companions. Puppies often available. Mrs A Draper-Andrews T: 01428 724 430 (Hants) E: angela@ttdogs.co.uk
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Quality, home reared, cute, loving, loyal toy breed, excellent temperaments and pedigree. Small and dark sometimes available. KC available. References available. Help and advice given. Veronica Lutkin T: 01406 540 283 (Lincs)
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www.yourcat.co.uk 18 Your Puppy www.yourdog.co.uk
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Puppy answers e hen you bring a new puppy home ther so and learn to are so many things ering on many questions that you want answ ing. train to g min groo from everything ries. Here we deal with a few of your que
W
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
advertisement feature ❋
Looking for a puppy trainer? Try the schools below: ● Helen Taylor BSc(Hons) ADipCBM
Puppy grooming regime
Memb APBC Memb APDT (881). Helen Taylor Dog Training & Behaviour. Sturminster Newton, Dorset. www.helentaylordorset.co.uk Tel: 07951 985193
Q
● Simon & Helen BPIDT, NASDU, BPSCA, APDT, PAACT.
I’ve got a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy and have been told I’ll need to groom her regularly. I’m not sure what age I should start this at and what to use? A spokesperson for Petzcrazee says: Grooming your puppy from a young age will help her get used to the sensation, and will help you bond with her. Keep grooming sessions short to start with so that she stays attentive and doesn’t get bored. There are a number of products that you could use and you will need different equipment for different areas. You could use a wide-toothed comb on your Cavalier’s ears, but it would be best to use an undercoat rake on the body. Pet Head do a fantastic range of
A
brushes and shampoos, including Fears for Tears Tearless shampoo (£9.99) which is perfect for puppies. They also have a detangling spray (£9.99). These products, and others in the Pet Head range, are all available from Petzcrazee Pet Boutique. For more information call 0845 890 1521 or visit www.petzcrazee.com
Q A
● Lisa Jackson KCAI Cd Beh, MAPDT 656, Dip CABT (COAPE) NOCN, MIACE, AMACC. www.lisadogs.co.uk Tel: 01905 767312/ 07817 887319
● Caroline Cowan FdSc, HNC and MBIPDT. Cardiff Canine Citizens, (Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan) www.cardiffcaninecitizens.com Tel: 02920 312423
● Jennie Smith KC Listed. Canine Paws Academy, Bournemouth www.caninepawsacademy.co.uk Tel: 01202 467445
● Mark Sanderson COAPE Qualification, APDT member. Foundation degree Canine Behaviour & Training. Top Barks Dog Training, North Yorkshire. www.topbarks.co.uk Tel: 07932 632855
● Sue McCabe APDT U.K. Reg.
Training solutions I want to take my puppy to a training class, but there are so many to choose from I don’t know where to start! Can you help? Your Puppy says: If you are attending puppy socialisation classes you may already be learning the basics of training. Make enquiries about finding a reputable trainer for when the puppy graduates from puppy school. Your Start training your pup veterinary surgery as early as possible. is a good place
Member of BSI and SVS (see website) The Dog Centre Ltd www.thedogcentre.com Tel: 0121 2884926 (Skype)
to get advice and recommendations about trainers. Always arrange to meet the trainer and observe a few classes before committing yourself to signing up. Only use a trainer who advocates positive reinforcement methods that involve rewarding good behaviour,9 and ignore unwanted behaviours. Your trainer should be someone you can communicate with easily, so ask lots of questions and look for enthusiastic answers that make you feel you can ask anything without feeling silly or intimidated. READ THE 20-PAGE DOG ANSWERS SECTION IN YOUR DOG MAGAZINE EVERY MONTH!
Muttamorphosis Dog Training, Newcastle Upon Tyne www.muttamorphosis.co.uk Tel: 07725 053482
● Keyna Mullany BSc(Hons) MAPDT 00615 Freston Pet Dog Training, Ipswich. keyna.mullany@btopenworld.com Tel: 01206 391113
● Wendy Hooper Member of APDT and Instructor for ADTB. Click n Treat DTS, Twickenham, Middx. clickntreat@btinternet.com Tel: 07880 680621
● Sarah Godfrey ADPT registered trainer (00930). Pet Necessities Professional Dog Training, Surrey. www.petnecessities.co.uk Tel: 07969 997272
● Jules Morgan APDT Train That Dog, West Sussex. www.trainthatdog.com Tel: 01798 342762
● Lesley Davis Affiliated to the British Insititue of Professional Dog Trainers New Malden, Surrey. lesleylive@blueyonder.co.uk Tel: 020 8949 4207
● Kirsty Peake Dip CABT, CABP, MAPDT 681. Pet Matters, Devon. www.peakeservices.co.uk www.capbt.org Tel: 01364 621287
Published by Your Dog Magazine 19
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❋ advertisement feature Ideal puppy treats Q A
Try the schools below: ● John McNeil FBIPDT. Advanced instructor BIPDT. KCAI Cd* Ob. Odin Canine Services, North Bucks, Milton Keynes. www.odincanineservices.co.uk Tel: 01908 505577 ● Mark Rudd APDT member, BIPDT. Cumbria Clever K9s, Cumbria. www.cumbriacleverk9s.com Tel: 01768 371629/07780 591581 ● Sue Reid APDT (number 717), BIPDT (2nd Honours). Holistic Dog Training, Lancashire. www.holisticdogtraining.co.uk Tel: 01706 210257 ● Theresa Franklin Association of Pet Dog Trainers - A.P.D.T 801. Puppy classes Leicestershire and Warwickshire. Puppy Supply Team Leader for Dogs for the Disabled. www.dogs-theresafranklin.co.uk ● Sarah Hanna APDT (1008). Vets 4 Pets, Halesowen. www.vets4pets.com Tel: 0121 5509909
● Janet Knight BIPDT, APDT 955. Janet Knight Dog Training Group, South Manchester. Tel: 07599 025257
● Margaret McRae MIACE Member Assoc. Pet Dog Trainers No. 729 0CN, K.C Good Citizen Approv. Examiner Bronze, Silver, Gold. Dunarg School For Dogs, Dunoon, Argyll. Tel: 01369 704455
● Winkie Spiers Member of APDT (00804), Member PDTE (F036), Member EGCBT. Dog Trainer, Behaviourist & Canine Bowen Therapist, Battersea, SW London and Dunsfold, Surrey. www.winkiespiers.com Tel: 0771 833 2914/020 7924 3744 ● Jo Wriglesworth & Karen Ingram APDT, APBC (prov), MSc, BSc. Puppy School Cheshire, Chester, Warrington & Stockport. www.puppyschool.co.uk Tel: 07951 534430 ● Ichthus Canine Centre Southwell Branch. Wendy Hill BSc (Hons) APDT 01020 Affil. to UKRCB. Southwell, Notts. www.iccdogtraining.co.uk Tel: 01636 821072 ● Ichthus Canine Centre Hougham Branch. Lorraine Rohland APDT. Grantham/Newark/Sleaford www.iccdogtraining.co.uk Tel: 01400 230965 ● Ichthus Canine Centre Spilsby Branch. Debbie Eagles APDT Member 01026. Spilsby/Skegness/Boston. www.iccdogtraining.co.uk Tel: 01754 830192 ● Arbury Road Veterinary Surgery www.arburyroadvets.co.uk (in association with Ichthus Canine Centre www.iccdogtraining.co.uk) Cambridge Tel: 01223 361911
overwhelming, and, of course, he is away from his littermates and everything that is familiar to him. Puppies will eat all sorts of things they aren’t supposed to, so a probiotic treat is ideal to help them cope with an upset tummy. These treats have been designed for puppies to help them in the critical early developmental stage of life and don’t contain any artificial colours, flavours, preservatives, sugar or salt. With the added benefit of probiotics you are actually helping to develop your puppy’s digestive and immune system correctly and healthily while giving a natural, tasty treat.
Safe travel Q
I want to take my new Jack Russell puppy on holiday to Cornwall with me. However, the boot of my car is not big enough for a travel crate. Can you suggest any alternatives?
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A spokesperson from Rolf C. Hagen says: When travelling with your pup in the car it is important to ensure that he is safe and secure. As you don’t have a vehicle that is big enough for a travel crate then an ideal solution is a Dogit Voyager travel carrier which can be secured within the car by a seatbelt. It is durable, sturdy and safe and can be used for transporting pets by car, bus or train. The carriers are available in four sizes (small, medium, large
Glossary BIPDT — The British Institute of Professional Dog Trainers represents dog trainers and handlers, and aims to raise the standard of knowledge and instruction techniques at training clubs across the UK. Contact 01908 526856; email info@bipdt. org.uk; www.bipdt.org.uk APDT — The Association of Pet Dog Trainers aims to offer dog owners a guarantee of quality when looking for a training class, ensuring members follow a strict code of practice. Contact 01285 810811; email APDToffice@ aol.com; www.apdt.co.uk APBC — The Association of Pet Behaviour Counsellors is an international network
and extra large) and assorted colours. Prices start from £18.99. For more information or to find a stockist visit www.hagen.com or contact 01977 556622.
of pet counsellors trained to treat behavioural problems in pets following referrals from vets. Contact 01386 751151; email info@apbc. org.uk; www.apbc.org.uk CIDBT — The Cambridge Institute of Dog Behaviour & Training provides dog behaviour courses for professionals, written and managed by experts within the dog training and behaviour fields. Contact 01223 911607; www.cidbt.org.uk IACE — The Institute for Animal Care Education is an international organisation that aims to promote the quality of education within the animal care industry. Contact 0161 368 1982; email info@iace. org.uk; www.iace.org.uk
Pic: Mark Taylor, Warren Photographic.
Looking for a puppy trainer?
I’m due to get my new puppy shortly. What are the best treats to use for training? A spokesperson from Feelwells says: Feelwell’s probiotic puppy treats are an ideal training treat and can be fed from six weeks old. They are tiny with a hole in the middle so even if the puppy swallows them whole he can’t choke as the hole allows him to breathe until the treat breaks down. Probiotics are good bacteria and beneficial for your puppy’s digestion. You may find that your new puppy gets an upset tummy when he arrives at his new home, even if you keep him on the same food — this is often due to stress, as he may find a new home with all its sights and scents a bit
20 Your Puppy www.yourdog.co.uk
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If you are thinking about getting a kitten, perhaps as well as a puppy, this 24-page supplement is a must-read.
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If you miss this issue, don’t despair! You can buy a back issue by calling 01780 766199 or via the website www.yourcat.co.uk Published by Your Dog Magazine 21
CAT ADVERTspok.indd Sec1:21
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Pic: Mark Taylor, Warren Photographic
❋ puppies
Grooming is a good way to build your puppy’s confidence, strengthen your relationship, and keep him tidy! our puppy should enjoy being groomed, and this is a great opportunity for you to bond and spend time with each other. Some breeds need more attention than others, but all puppies will benefit from a pamper session once or twice a week. If it’s nice weather you can sit outside in the garden and relax in the sunshine as you work.
Y
Get your puppy used to being groomed from an early age.
Pampered pups Essential kit
Y
our dog’s coat type will determine the equipment you need, but generally speaking your grooming box should contain:
Slicker brush — this is
great for removing dead hair and debris from dense, short coats, or curly coats, although if it is used roughly it can pull and irritate the skin.
Bristle and pin brush
— ideal for most short-haired breeds.
Grooming mitt
— to help remove dead hair and dirt, and polish the coat.
Steel comb and flea comb — to remove
tangles, fleas and ticks.
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Massage
Puppy tip Finish every grooming session by giving your puppy a few special treats or playing a game so that he sees the entire process as a pleasant experience that he is happy to repeat.
How to groom your puppy
I
f grooming on a table, always cover it with a non-slip mat to prevent your puppy from falling. As you groom talk to your puppy constantly, giving him lots of praise and remembering to take frequent breaks. Begin by using a wide-toothed comb to tease out any tangles. Comb out dead hairs from the undercoat. Start at the head and work gradually towards the tail with a large brush. Also brush the chest, legs and underbelly. Using separate cotton wool balls dipped in a little baby oil, gently wipe clean the inside of the ears. Never poke inside the ears. Use separate damp cotton wool pads to clean the eyes, starting at the inside and wiping outwards. Check the claws and if you are confident and have a pair of claw clippers trim them. Otherwise ask your vet or a professional groomer to do this for you. Wipe the area around your puppy’s bottom clean and trim away any hair if necessary.
Cotton wool
— separate damp cotton wool pads can be used to gently clean the dog’s eyes, always wiping outwards.
f you really want to pamper your puppy why not treat him to a five-minute massage? Rub a small blob of light oil such as sesame or baby oil into your hands and start at the head, stroking in long sweeps down towards the tail. Pay special attention around the cheeks, back of the neck and the ears, which you can rub gently using your thumb and forefinger. Gently hold and squeeze each paw, speaking reassuringly to your puppy throughout.
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Bathtime
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here may be times when you want to give your puppy a bath but it’s not a good idea to do this too frequently or he will lose the natural oils in his coat. Bathing your puppy first thing in the morning will give him plenty of time to dry out thoroughly before bed. ■ Get everything ready first and groom your puppy to remove any tangles from his coat. ■ You can use a bath, shower tray or even the kitchen sink if you have a small puppy. ■ Protect the surface of the bath with a non-slip mat or towel. If necessary, ask someone to help you. ■ Wet the coat using lukewarm water. Start at the head and work your way back. ■ Always use a dog shampoo, which is less likely to irritate and he will be less inclined to lick himself excessively afterwards. Be
You may need to wash your dirty puppy occasionally.
especially careful around the eyes and ears and rinse off using a shower hose. ■ Squeeze out excess water from his coat and wrap him in a towel before lifting the puppy out of the bath and drying him off. ■ If a hair drier makes your puppy nervous just towel him off and leave him in a warm, draught-free place to dry naturally.
How to clean your puppy’s teeth ut on a rubber glove or a tooth-cleaning tip. Hold the puppy securely and gently pull back his top lip. Gently rub your gloved finger over his teeth. Now apply a small blob of dog toothpaste to your finger and rub this gently over his teeth. In time you can gradually accustom your puppy to accepting a pet toothbrush.
P
Scissors — If you don’t take your dog to a professional dog groomer you may need to trim his hair occasionally. Always use good quality sharp scissors, with round ends, or a set of pet clippers so you don’t accidentally nick his skin.
Apply toothpaste using your finger to start with. A longer pet toothbrush can be used to make it easier to clean the back teeth.
Always use commercial dog toothpaste when cleaning your puppy’s teeth. These are often meat flavoured to make them palatable for dogs. Never be tempted to use human toothpaste, as this will froth up and your puppy will find the taste extremely unpleasant, making it unlikely that he will cooperate in the future.
Nail clippers — only Toothbrush, dog toothpaste and a trim your puppy’s finger glove or pair of rubber gloves. claws if you are competent enough to do it properly. Ask your vet to Check your puppy’s mouth for loose teeth or demonstrate first. sore gums, and if needed see your vet.
Puppy tip
Published by Your Dog Magazine 23
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â?‹ puppies
Early learning Start your puppy off on the right paw and begin his training as soon as possible. an obedient, n order for your puppy to grow into be around to well-trained dog who is a pleasure mands com ic bas The . you will need to train him to heel on ing walk and n dow , wait include recall, sit, fidence to con the and off the lead, which will give you ols hold scho ing train y control him in any situation. Man ides prov new g ethin som puppy classes and learning keep to s help and on ulati stim tal puppies with men life interesting.
Bottom of the pack f dogs are not taught by their owners how to override some of their natural instincts they can end up being labelled as difficult and many end up in rehoming centres. When a puppy assumes the role of pack leader he will try and assert his dominance. Although this may be cute in small puppies it can be stressful in large, adult dogs who try and hog the sofa, guard food and indulge in anti-social behaviours. Left untreated these behaviours can become ingrained to such an extent that a professional pet behaviour counsellor is needed. To prevent this, learn
I
to say no to your puppy. If necessary implement a time out system so he realises that rough play means no play.
Working for rewards o help your puppy learn to behave well it is important to develop a positive, reward-based training system. Spend time experimenting to see what motivates your puppy most. Keep training sessions short and if possible enrol in a training class so that he can learn to work when there are other dogs around. The advice and assistance of a professional dog trainer cannot be overestimated.
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
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T
Use a variety of tasty treats to reward your puppy.
Food
M
ost puppies are greedy and food treats are always welcome! Train your puppy early in the morning before he has had his breakfast so that he is hungry and will work for the treats. Small pieces of cooked sausage, chicken, liver, cheese and tasty commercial dog treats are all suitable rewards. Avoid high calorie human food, as this will disrupt your dog’s calorie intake and lead to weight gain. When you are training your puppy and using lots of treats, remember to factor them into his daily calorie intake.
Toys
E
xperiment to discover which toys motivate your puppy best. Keep one or two toys in a special place where he cannot reach them and use them only during training. Only allow access to these toys for short periods when the puppy has behaved particularly well.
Puppy tip Children learn through observation so always behave calmly and positively when you are dealing with the puppy.
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recall n as you call Teachidogngto com e as soo
or your him, he needs to make the connection itive that returning to you is always a pos r else teve wha ing leav th wor and ce experien he may be doing. Here’s how to teach recall using clicker training: When your dog is a little way away call voice. his name in an excited high-pitched t him to wan you as e, Only call his name onc
F
Puppy tip
Find out about puppy classes at your local training school.
Never punish your puppy for not returning to you. He will simply associate coming to you with an unpleasant experience. You should also avoid chasing after him, as he will think this is a great game!
Clicker training
S
ome trainers recommend clickers as training tools to positively reinforce and reward good behaviour. They are widely available from pet shops and other retail outlets. The dog associates the clicking sound with a reward and once he makes this connection it is easier to get him to repeat a behaviour. The clicker can gradually be phased out once the behaviour is learned. Timing is the key to successful clicker training. Practise until you are confident you can use one accurately. You will also need very tasty treats to offer your puppy. Begin by introducing the clicker: throw a few treats down and click as the puppy eats one and returns to you. Only click once and avoid holding the clicker close to his head or ears.
Good dog!
House-training
O
P
ne of the best rewards you can give your pet is verbal praise, stroking and a generally positive reaction. Adopt a happy, excited tone when praising the puppy and a sterner, deeper tone to discourage him. Remember that your puppy won’t understand what you are saying and it is the tone you use that is important.
uppies have small bladders and need to urinate frequently. They are usually easy to house-train and should be taken outside every time they wake up from a nap and after they have been fed. Give lots of praise when they toilet in the right place and ignore any accidents as shouting will only make the puppy anxious. Simply clean up the area thoroughly to discourage the puppy from returning to the same place in the future.
Playtime
P
laying and having fun are also rewards. Throwing and retrieving a ball or frisbee, or having a game of tug can help to teach respect and self-discipline.
Puppies enjoy clicker training.
Produced by Your Dog Magazine 25
24-25 TRAINING sw am sdOK.indd Sec2:25
Pic: Jane Burton, Warren Photographic.
A well-trained dog is a joy to be around.
get his respond immediately. You can also n as soo As pot. t trea a attention by rattling he n Whe . click , you face to s the dog turn a treat. with him rd rewa you ards tow s walk Repeat several times, rewarding him nds of generously with treats or a few seco Once . time each toy e valu high play with a say can your dog returns to you quickly you d man com al verb his name and introduce a walk to ts star he as k such as ‘Come’. Clic he gets towards you and reward as soon as . you to
17/6/09 15:14:56
❋ your puppies
Twelve-month-old Lhasa Apso Tobi, from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, loves to play ball every day.
Pirate, a Dalmatian from Glasgow, is full of mischief and hurtles up and down stairs all day — although he’s being a bit more cautious here!
Puppy power Discovering toys, tackling the stairs, or playing in the snow, these cute pups are beginning to ffind out what life f is all about… Airedale Terrier Polly, from Braintree, Essex, enjoys her first experience of snow — at 12 months old, she’s slightly bemused by it all.
Five-month-old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Mackie, from Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, gets ready to dig some more holes in the garden.
“My paws have disappeared,” thinks one-year-old Border Collie Poppy, from Coventry, West Midlands, in the snow.
26 Your Puppy www.yourdog.co.uk
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to www.yoGo urdog.co.uk to view and upload more pictures!
Iris, the Curly Coated Retriever, from Coolham, West Sussex, gives puppy Rottweiler Rose a little support.
Lola, a six-month-old Pug from Birmingham, West Midlands, is always getting her favourite toy from the washing machine — the detergent ball!
Here’s nine-week-old Buddy, a Jack Russell Terrier from Winchester, Hampshire, who already loves his toys.
Glen of Imaal Terrier Kaiser, from Blessington, Co. Wicklow, is only a month old but already looks wise for his age.
Bailey, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel from Worthing, Sussex, keeps a fatherly paw around his 10-week-old daughter, Fudge.
Gem, a six-month-old English Springer Spaniel from King’s Lynn, Norfolk, waits patiently for her owner to come home.
Chihuahua Buttercup, from Brighton, East Sussex, looks after her three-month-old puppy, Bluebell.
Published by Your Dog Magazine 27
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â?‹ your puppies
Four-month-old German Shepherd Lottie, from Wootton, Bedfordshire, chills out in the snow.
One-year-old Lhasa Apso Poppy, from Ripon, North Yorkshire, thinks the snow is great fun!
Remus, an eight-month-old German Shepherd from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, has a break from playing on the beach.
One-year-old Tilly, a Yorkshire Terrier X Lhasa Apso, loves to sit in the garden at her home in Bridlington, East Yorkshire.
Six-month-old Max, a Labrador from Rye, East Sussex, loves eating biscuits and helping his owner in the garden.
Eighteen-week-old Louis, a Yorkshire Terrier from Swansea, loves playing hide and seek under his owner’s bed.
J kR Jack Russell-cross ll L Lucy is i 10 0 months old and loves to curl up with Bailey, a Westie-cross, on the sofa at their home in Bristol.
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Top tips for puppy owners To help your puppy settle in his new home, and to build your confidence with the new arrival, here’s some handy advice.
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Picture perfect — your puppy will grow extremely fast during the first year, so take plenty of photographs to record the changes. Not only will they make great mementos, they will also be very useful should your puppy ever go missing and you need an up-to-date picture to circulate. And don’t forget, you can also send some pictures to Your Dog Magazine — we love to see readers’ dogs.
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Help — never be afraid to ask for help. If you are concerned about your puppy’s health, nutrition, training or behaviour seek professional advice. The earlier that help is sought the easier it is to resolve a problem.
in your family knows the rules of what is and isn’t acceptable for your puppy. Inconsistency creates problems — for example if one person allows him on to the furniture and another one doesn’t he will simply become confused.
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3
to keep all your puppy’s important information in, such as certificates, inoculation documents, telephone numbers of your vet, training school and other details. Keeping everything together in one place will save you so much time in the future.
Sleep well — puppies can be full of energy but they also need a lot of sleep. Ensure that the puppy’s bed is ‘his space’ and don’t disturb him when he is asleep.
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Train for success — make training sessions short, regular and above all fun. Always end a session on a good note, if necessary going back to something the puppy already knows, such as ‘Sit’ or ‘Come’.
puppy every time he barks or whimpers but as long as you know he is safe it is best to try and resist doing so. A puppy can soon learn that barking or whimpering is the best way to get your attention.
Good dog — always carry treats with you so that you can reward your puppy when he does something right. Wear a waist bag when out walking to keep a stock of treats and poo bags readily available. Keep a pot of treats near the front door of your home so that you can train your puppy to go to his bed and get a reward when the doorbell rings. Also, ask visitors to give the puppy a treat so that he builds positive associations with strangers coming to the house.
Pleased to meet you — take things slowly when introducing your new puppy to other household pets. It’s best to do this when he has had a good play and been fed so that he’s not quite as energetic as normal. If necessary put your puppy into a crate so that the family cat can get used to the sight, scent and sound of him without feeling threatened.
Take pictures of your pup as he grows.
Keep busy — it can be tempting to run to your
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Get organised — create a folder
Pic: Mark Taylor, Warren Photographic.
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Family rules — make sure everyone
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Toy time — invest in a wide range of toys for your puppy and rotate them weekly so that he doesn’t get bored. Bored puppies can become destructive so be creative and spend time playing games together and thinking up fun things to do, such as a treasure trail of treats for him to find. Published by Your Dog Magazine 29
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❋ advertisement feature
The Dogit two-door wire home is ideal for travelling or puppy training, and comes in five sizes (£49.99 – £124.49). The Dogit waterproof duvet bed (£15.99 – £41.99) fits the wire home perfectly, and comes in five matching sizes. The bed cover is coated with easy-clean Teflon. For stockist details call 01977 556622 or visit www.hagen. com
Got all the gear? Bringing your new puppy home is exciting, but make sure you’ve got all the right kit to make his home as comfy as possible, and to keep him as healthy and safe as you can. Here’s a guide to some of the essentials you’ll need.
K9 identity tags come in a range of 22 designs, all gift boxed (£5.95 each). For more information call 01273 686263 or visit www.k9petproducts.com
Sherley’s Lactol is a complete milk replacement for orphaned puppies or for puppies who are too large for a mother to cope with. Available in four sizes: 250g (£5.14); 500g (£8.56); 1kg (£15.16) and 1.5kg (£20.54). For stockists call 01440 715700 or visit www.beaphar.com
The Kudos EasyBed is hard-wearing, totally waterproof and easy to clean, and is impervious to fleas, hair, mud, and liquids. Available in three sizes: 86 X 66cm (£44.50); 111 X 81cm (£64.50); 142 X 91cm (£93). Call 01373 825665 or visit www.kudospetproducts.co.uk
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Lucky Pet luxury cage mat by Eurostitch (£12.66 – £30.78) is fur and water resistant, and is available in five sizes, and different patterns and colours. Matching beds and blankets are available. Call 01977 600123 for details of local stockists. A Lucky Pet catalogue can be downloaded from www.luckypet.co.uk
Mark and Chappell teething gel (£5.86) and teething treats (£1.94) contain chamomile, peppermint and clove oil to help reduce the discomfort of teething and provide relief to sore gums. Suitable for puppies from four weeks old. For stockists call 01582 583888 or visit www.markandchappell.com
Rosewood’s Choo Chum toys are tough, flavoured, nylon toys, great for puppies to gnaw on. Available in chocolate, vanilla and mint flavours, they come in bone and ring shapes in two sizes — small (£2.99) and large (£4.99). For more information call 01952 883408 or visit www.rosewoodpet.com
Groomers puppy shampoo (£3.99 for 250ml) is soft, gentle and mild, and prepares the coat for adulthood. It is suitable for any type of coat texture and for puppies from six weeks old. Groomers puppy fresh spray (£3.49 for 150ml) keeps your puppy smelling fresh and clean. For more details, call 0845 230 7997 or visit www. groomers-online.com
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Naturally Hypo-Allergenic Complete Puppy Food
Feed James Wellbeloved first, because allergies last! If your puppy develops a food allergy it could last a lifetime. James Wellbeloved puppy food is hypo-allergenic. This means it contains no dairy products, wheat, soya or beef. These are the ingredients which may cause some food allergies in puppies, bringing digestive tract, skin, coat and other problems. We take the highest quality ingredients and blend them to be gentle on your puppy's delicate stomach. Our food is naturally balanced to supply all your growing puppy's needs. We also avoid adding any artifical colours, flavours and preservatives so you can feed your puppy with complete confidence.
If you want to know what you are feeding your puppy, feed James Wellbeloved.
2007/08
magazine
Winner
Puppy food you can trust! For advice about feeding your puppy please visit www.wellbeloved.com
James Wellbeloved is available from specialist petshops and vets jwb.indd 1
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