2.4 Design Trends in Libraries Design to Encourage All to Connect, Learn, and Grow Libraries have transformed dramatically from a protective sanctum for a limited population, to an open space for nurturing public knowledge and intelligence. However, the most radical and rapid library transformation is now upon us. When knowledge and information are no longer tied to physical objects that need storage and order in a physical space, the question of “what the library will become” is being increasingly asked by library professionals and library designers. North American libraries are changing their image and service delivery methods. Evolving library culture includes automated book handling and self-check kiosks. Taking cues from retail culture aesthetics, newer libraries include large-scale graphics, comfortable seating, display shelving to “market” collections, and bright, display-type lighting. For many patrons, books are no longer the focal of the library experience. Library designers must consider new spatial typologies as communities request new services beyond traditional information and knowledge gathering forums. There is a need for highly adaptable space that can easily transform to accommodate a range of activities into library programming, such as interactive and social gaming platforms, live music, theatre, and cinema. Food service and retail functions are also enjoying a wave of popularity. These more active program elements need to be zoned successfully to still retain traditional quiet spaces for reading, study, and contemplation.
Promising Practice:
Calgary Central Library Calgary Central library’s design approach organizing spaces vertically from “fun” to “serious.” Its ground floor is open and invites patrons to be louder and collaborate in different ways without the worry of disturbing those in a more focused study area.
Photo Credit: Michael Grimm
Information and Reference Functions Following retail sector trends, many libraries are moving away from traditional static reference and information desks toward more flexible solutions. Roving reference staff walk the floor and can assist patrons at touch-down stations or small kiosks that can be easily moved to a variety of locations. Such trends represent a form of evolution from the traditional learning commons, supplementing this historic model in new and innovative ways. Libraries have provided space for group collaboration for some time and are findings ways to design areas within branches so that sharing between individuals can take place while managing for noise and providing the equipment/ tools required. Individual study space is important, particularly in Brampton where many residents place a high value on education, where there is a substantial base of school-age and post-secondary students, and where access to post-secondary or other non-municipal libraries are in short supply. Modern libraries provide small study or collaborative rooms that can hold between 1 and 4 people, larger meeting rooms where more participants can gather, carved out study nooks in unique areas of the branch, or installed individual kiosks/desks to aid in study and group work.
Library Facilities Master Plan Monteith Brown Planning Consultants Ltd. + Perkins & Will
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