ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံဘာသာရပ် by Burma Military Secrets

wyfrawmf(Munf;)wkdufcdkufa&;ausmif;(Axl;)

zGJUpnf;ykHbmom&yf

aqG;aEG;ykdUcsol Munf; 22435? 'krSL;BuD; oef;Edkif? enf;jyt&m&SdcsKyf? wc&(Axl;)

aqG;aEG;rnfhtpDtpOf ed'gef; ajcvsifbmom&yfrsm; ajcvsifwyf&if;zGJUpnf;ykH ESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufrsm; ajcjrefwyfrzGJUpnf;ykH ESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufrsm; ajcvsifwyfrzGJUpnf;ykH ESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufrsm; tjcm;vuf&kH;0efxrf;wyfzGJUrsm;zGJUpnf;ykH ed*kH;

&efolUtaMumif;udkodyg/ rdrdtaMumif;udkaumif;pGm odaeygap/ oifonfrkcsatmifyGJ&vdrfhrnf/ ppfajrjyiftajctaeudk aocsm aphpyfpGmodyg/ &moDOwk tajctaeudk wdusa&&mpGmodygap/ oif\atmifyGJonf rkcsrvGJ tjynfht0 &ayvdrfhrnf/ Sun Tzu The art of war (B.C-500)

ed'gef; •

aemufqHk;zJGUpnf;yHkt& ajcvsif? ajcjrefwyf&if;rsm;tm; uz 70 q 2001 t& vnf;aumif;? ajcjrefwyfrXmecsKyfrsm;udk uz 5 C2001 t& uz 7 i 2004 t& vnf;aumif;? wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfrsm;udk tqifhqifhzJGUpnf;cJhygonf/ xdkYaMumifh oifwef;om;t&m&Sdrsm;taejzifh ppfu@tvdkfuf ajcvsifwyfrsm;udk aumif;pGm ppfupm;Edkifrnfh pDrHcsufrsm; a&;qJGoGm;Edkifa&;? wyfrsm;\zJGUpnf;yHk pGr;f aqmifEdkifrIrsm;ESifh tm;om tm;enf;csufrsm;uddk od&dSem;vnf&ef aqG;aEG;oGm; rnfjzpfygonf/

wyfrawmfacwfrD jyKjyifajymif;vJrIvkyfief;rsm; Force Modernization

1/ ppftajccHoabmw&m;

(Doctrine)

2/ avYusihfa&; (Training) 3/ acgif;aqmifrIt&nftaoG;jr§ihfwifa&; 4/ zGJUpnf;rI

(Organization)

5/ ppfvufeufypönf; 6/ ppfonfrsm;

(Equipments)

(Soldiers)

(Leader Development)

&nf&G,fcsuf jrefrmhwyfrawmf&Sd ajcvsif? ajcjrefwyf&if;zGJUpnf;ykHESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsuf rsm;? tm;enf;csuf^tm;omcsufrsm;ESifh wdkif;^wyfrppfXmecsKyf wkdY\ zGJUpnf;ykH? pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufESifh tm;enf;csuf^tm;omcsufrsm;ukd od&Sd em;vnfNyD;ppfajrjyifwGifpepfwuswdkufy0GJ ifoGm;Edkifap&ef/

EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&; •

•

EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;[lonf jynfolwkdYukd? wdki;f e,f? jynfe,ftpkd;&ukd tcsKyftjcmtmPmukdxdyg;jcif;? &efpjcif;? usL;ausmfjcif;? tEå&m,fjyKjcif;? epfemapjcif;? qkH;&IH;apjcif;rS umuG,fjcif;(0g)umuG,fEdkif&eftNrJtoifh &Sdaejcif;? BudKwifaqmif&Gufjcif;? wGef;vSefwdkufzsufjcif;ESifh xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufjcif;yifjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh EdkfifiHawmfwpf&yf&Sdvmvsif EdkfifiHawmfumuG,f&ef wyfrawmf wpf&yfukd zGJUpnf;xm;&Sd&ayrnf/

EdkifiHawmfumuG,fa&;ESifhwyfrawmf •

wyfrawmfonfEdkifiHawmf umuG,fa&;wm0efukd,l&onf/ EdkifiHawmfwpfck wGif atmufygu@(5)&yf&SdNyD; u@wpfckysufpD;qkH;&IH;oGm;ygu xkdEkdifiHwGif tEå&m,fBuD;pGmusa&mufEdkifonf• vlrsKd;/ e,fajr/ tpkd;&/ tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkifp;kd rI/ todtrSwfjyKjcif;/ xkdokdYrusa&mufap&ef EdkifiHwdki;f onf EdkfifiHawmfumuG,fa&; twGuf acwfrDwyfrawmfukd pepfwuszGJUpnf; wnfaqmufNyD; umuG,fa&; rI0g'ESifh umuG,fa&;r[mAsL[mukda&;qGJcsrSwf&ayrnf/

acwfrDwyfrawmf acwfrDwyfrawmfwpf&yfqkdwm wdwdusus owfrSwf xm;wJhppfom;pkaqmif;a&;pepf&Sd&w,f? zGJUpnf;ykHwdwdusus&Sd& w,f? jynfhpkHvkHavmufwJhavhusifhrI&Sd&w,f? acwfrDppfvufeuf ypönf;awG jynfhpkH&w,f? EdkifiHawmftwGuftNrJtoifh&Sdae&w,f? 'DvkdwyfrawmfrsKd;r&SdcJhvkdY wkdYEdkifiHuRefjzpfcJhw,fqkdwmukd &Jabmf wdkYNrJNrJrSwfxm;zkdYvkdw,f/ wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf\ (52)ESpfajrmufwyfrawmfaeY? rdefYcGef;aumufEIwfcsuf

jrefrmEdkifiH\ trsKd;om;umuG,fa&;&nfrSef;csuf jynfaxmifpk nDñGwfrI

rNydKuJGa&;?

wnf;[laom

rNydKuJGa&;?

wkdif;&if;om;

pnf;vHk;

tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

'kdUwm0efta&;oHk;yg;ukd

ausyGefatmif

xrf;aqmifEkdif&eftwGuf t&ef umuG,fa&;tiftm;pkrsm;jzihf aygif;pyfí tiftm; awmihfwif;NyD; pGrf;&nfxufjrufaom acwfrDrsKd;cspf

wyfrawmf

wpf&yf

wnfaqmufa&;onf

trsKd;om;umuG,fa&; &nfrSef;csuf jzpfygonf/

umuG,fa&;rl0g'csrSwf&mwGifpOf;pm;oifhonfhtcsufrsm; ta&;okH;yg;ukdumuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;/

tiftm;BuD;EdkifiHrsm;ESifhxdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifrIa&Smif&Sm;a&;? [efYwm;a&;/

tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;? [efYwm;rI/

a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;\

Ncdrf;ajcmufrI^yl;aygif;

wyfrawmf\ wm0efrsm; jynfyusL;ausmfppfudk &ifqdkifjcif;

jynfwGif;aomif;usef;rI ESdrfeif;a&; / Nidrf0yfydjym;a&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;wm0efrsm; / Nidrf;csrf;csdefwm0efrsm; /

wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfwm0efrsm; 

ppfyJGatmifEkdifrIukd taxmuftuljyKrnfh tcsuftcsm ae&m a'orsm;(DECISIVEAREA)wGif&efolukdppfrsufESmzGifhwkdufckduf&ef ppfe,f0Srf;rsm;zGifhvSpfjcif;/



xkdppfe,f0Srf;rsm;ü ppfyJGtEkdift½IH;ukd tqkH;tjzwfay;Ekdifaom Munf;? a&? av wyfrsm; tcsKd;uscJGa0ay;jcif;/



xkdppfe,f0Srf;\ &nfrSef;csufwm0efrsm; owfrSwfay;jcif;

ppfqifa&;&nfrSef;csufESifh e,fajra'o/



tcsdefumv/



tjcm;vkdtyfcsuf (Oyrm-e,fbuftkyfcsKyfrItmPm)



xkdppfe,f0Srf;rsm;tm;

OD;pD;uGyfuJEkdif&ef

wyfrSL;rsm;

a&G;cs,fwm0efay;cefYtyfjcif;/ 

ppfe,f0Srf;tvkduf jynfolUppfpnf;½kH;rIjyKvkyfí orm; ½kd;uswyfrsm;uJhokdY ppfqifrIwGif OD;pD;uGyfuJjcif;/

wyfrawmf (Munf;â&^ av) OD;pD;csKyfrsm;\ wm0efrsm; rdrdwkdY\yifrwm0efrsm;ukd aqmif&GufMu&onf/ Munf;â&âv yl;aygif;ppfqifa&;rsm; jyKvkyfonfhtcg qufpyfwm0efrsm;ukd aygif;pyfñSdEIdif;ay;jcif;/ ppfa&;csKyf? ppfaxmufcsKyf ponfwkdYonf ppfe,f0Srf; tvkdufvkdtyfrnfhypönf;? &du©m? vltiftm;jznfhwif; axmufyHhrItm; csrSwfxm;aom rl0g'ESihftnD vkdtyfaom trdefYESifh ñTefMum;csufrsm;ukd xkwfjyefaqmif&Guf&onf/

ppfe,f0Srf; (THEATRE) ppfe,f0ef;qkdonfrSm EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&; r[mAsL[m ESifh vkHNcKHrIvkdtyfcsuft& ppfqifa&;aqmif½GufEkdif&ef oifhawmf aomajrjyif? a&jyif? avxk tygt0ifukd ykdif;jcm;owfrSwf ay;xm;aom e,fajra'otykdif;tjcm;jzpfonf/ ppfe,f0ef;ukd wyfrawmfumuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKyfu owfrSwfay;onf/

ppfe,f0ef;owfrSwfjcif; 

ppfe,f0ef;owfrSwf&mwGif ay;tyfxm;aom &nfrSef;csuf wm0eft& wyfrsm;pk½kH;jcif;? wyfjzefYae&mcsxm;jcif;? tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhrItwGuf vkdtyfaome,fedrdwfxufykdí rus,fjyefY&/



okdYaomf wyfrrsm; vGwfvyfpGm ppfqifEkdifpGrf;&Sdap&ef vnf;aumif;? vkHNcKHrIESifh vQdKY0SufrI &Sdap&efvnf;aumif; wyfrsm;tm;OD;pD;uGyfuJ&aomtkyfcsKyfrI,EÅ&m;ESifhaxmufyHh vrf;aMumif;rsm; jynhfpkHvkHavmufatmif twGuf vnf;aumif; us,fjyefY&onf/

a&;

 ppfe,f0ef;tm; OD;pD;uGyfuJrnfhol(ppfe,f0ef;rSL;)ukdwyfrawmf OD;pD;csKyfu a½G;cs,fwm0efay;onf/

umuG,fa&;

ppfe,f0Srf;zJGUpnf;ykH 

wyfawmfpk( ARMY GROUP )



wyfawmf ( ARMY )



wyfrBuD; ( CORPS )



wyfr ( DIVISION )

AE¨Kvvufxufwyf&if;zGJUpnf;yHk Adkvf

XmecsKyf

wyf&if; 18+606 wyfrSL;

wyfa&; -1 emcH -1 aoG;aomuf -1 tMuyfwyfom;-55

wyfcGJ wyfrSL;-1 aoG;aomuf-2 tMuyfwyfom;-110

aoG;aomuf

tMuyf

tdk;pm;

wyfpk aoG;aomuf-1 tMuyf -5 wyfom;- 50 wyfpdwf tMuyf -1 tdk;pm; -2 wyfom; -8 tdk;pm;

aoG;aomuf

wyfzGJUk tdk;pm; wyfom;

-1 -4

ajcvsifwyf&if;zGJUpnf;ykH ESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufrsm;

Montgomery

vuf&kH;0efxrf;wyfzGJUtm;vkH;awGxJrSm axG&mqef;jym; xl;jcm;vSonfh vuf&kH;wyfzGJUrsKd; r[kwfaomfjim;vnf; ajcvsifwyfzGJUrygvsif rnfonfhppfyGJrsKd;ukdrS ratmifEdkif? wpfu,fppfppfawmh ajcvsifwyfrygvsif bmukdrSrvkyfEdkif vkH;0bmukdrS rvkyfEdkifyg/

ppfolBuD; armif*kdrm&D

ajcvsifwyf&if; &nf&G,fcsuf 

tNyD;tydkifacsrIef;&ef(odkUr[kwf) vuf&zrf;qD;&ef? ypfcwfrI? ppfupm;rIwdkUjzifh &efo\ l teD;odkU csOf;uyfíwdkufcdkuf&ef odkUwnf;r[kwf &efol\ acsrIef;wdkufcdkufvmrIudk ypfcwfrI ? teD;uyfwdkufcdkufrIESifh wefjyefwdkufcdkufrIwdkYjzifh wGef;vSef z,f&Sm;&ef/

pGrf;&nfrsm; 

atmufygwdkUudk pGrf;aqmifEdkifonf -

tNyD;tydkifacsrIef;&ef

(odkYr[kwf)

vuf&zrf;qD;&eftwGuf

ypfcwfrI?

ppfupm;rI

wdkYjzifh &efol\teD;odkYcsnf;uyfí wdkufcdkufEdkifjcif;/ -

&efo\ l acsrIe;f wdkufcdkufvmrIudk ypfcwfrI? teD;uyfwdkufcdkufrIESifh wefjyefrIwdkYjzifh wGef;vSefz,f&Sm;ypfEdkifjcif;/

ypfcwfjcif;ESifh ppfupm;Edkifonfh tajccHtiftm;pkrsm;ay;pGr;f Edkifjcif;/

pGrf;aqmifEdkifyHk tenf;i,f ajymif;vJjyKjyif½HkrQESifh rnfonffhtajctaersdK;wGifrqdk ppfqifEdkifjcif;/ ykdYaqmifa&;,mOftrsKd;rsKd;wkdYudktcsKd;tpm;trsKd;rsKd;ESifY tokH;jyKvsuf tcuftcJtenf;rQESifY vIyf&Sm;oGm; vmEkdifonf/ vrf;yef;qufoG,frI aumif;rGefvQifav,mOf? a&,mOf?armfawmf,mOf wdkYjzifY vnf;aumif;? vrf;yef;qufoG,frIraumif;vQif armfawmf,mOf tenf;i,fjzifYvnf;aumif;? awmawmifxlxyfvQif 0efwifwd&dpämef? txrf;orm; rsm;jzifYvnf;aumif; oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;Ekdifjcif;/ pHjyKxm;aomwyfrwGif av;vHypönf;rsm;ukd ,mOfjzihfo,faqmifvsuf ppfonfrsm; ajcvsifcsDwufEkdifjcif; /

ajcvsifwyf\pGrf;aqmifEd kifrI rsm; ajcvsifwyf\oabmobm0 uREkfyfwdkYonf tcsuf(3)csufukd od&Sdatmifavhvmxm;&rnf yxr wdkufyJG[lorQESifh ppfyJG[lorQwdkUwGif aemufqHk;ü ajcvsifwyfom;omvQif ajr odrf;ydkufwkdufcdkuf&avh&Sd\/  'kwd, ajcvsifwyfonfomvQif ppfajrjyifwGif tNrJwaptjyif;xefqkH;ESifhom twdkuftcdkuf'PfukdcH&\/ olYwGif'Pf&m&olvnf;rsm;\/ olonftjcm;vuf&kH;wyfrsm;xuf ykdí tqif;t&J'ku© cHpm;&,kHru tyifyef;vnf;xl;uJpGmcH&\  wwd, ajcvsifwyf\twwfynmonf tjcm;vuf½Hk;wyfrsm;\ twwf ynmwdkUxuf yHkao um;us&SdrIenf;NyD; acwfopfppfyJGrsm;twGufvnf; qnf;yl;&SmazG&ef ydkrdkvdktyfonf/

ppfolBuD; avm'fha0b,f(vf)

ajcvsifwyf\pGrf;aqmifEd kifrI rsm; ajcvsifwyf\ xl;jcm;aomt*Fg&yfrsm; ajcvsifwyf\ xl;jcm;aomt*Fg&yfrsm;udk 4if;wdkY\vufeufESifh ypönf;ud&d,mrsm; xuf vluydkrdkzefwD;ay;Edkifonf/ ajcvsifwyf\ xl;jcm;aomt*Fg&yfrsm;rSm

vludk,fwdkifvIyf&Sm;BudK;yrf;&jcif;/



&efoludkteD;uyfacsrIef;&jcif;/



'Pf&mtrsdK;rsdK;udk tcH&qHk;jzpfjcif;/

ajcvsifwyf\t"dupGrf;aqmifEd kifrI rsm; rnfonfhae&modkYrqdk oGm;Edkifjcif;ESifh rnfonfhae&mwGifrqdk wdkufcdkuf Edkifjcif;/ ajrae&modrf;,lNyD; xdef;odrf;xm;Edkifjcif;/ aeY? nra&G; xda&mufpGmwkdufcdkufEdkifjcif;/

ajcvsifwyf\csKdUwJhrIrsm; vufeufi,f? pdefajymif;ESifhtajrmufwkdY\ ypfcwfrIaMumifhtxl;xdckduf'Pf&m &&Sdjcif;/ ,mOfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzifh ppfajrjyifokdY o,fykdYaqmifjcif;rjyKygu? tvGefaES;auG;onf/ ajcvsifwyfom;\cHEkdif&nfukdvnf; o,f,l&onfh vufeuf? ud&d,mwefqmwkdY\ tav;csdefwkdUrS uefYowf Ekdifonf/

ajcvsifwyf\ wm0efrsm; ajcvsifwyf\ wpfcsdKUrSm-

wm0eftrsdK;rsdK;&Sd&m

t"duwm0ef

&efolteD;odkYcsOf;uyfí &efoludkacsrIef;zsufq;D &ef/ ajrae&mudkodr;f ydkufNyD;xdef;xm;&ef/ tNrJwapuif;vSnfhí &efol\owif;udk&,l&ef/ jynfwGif;vHkNcHKrIESifh e,fbuftpdk;&tm; tultnDay;&ef/

ajcvsifwyf\ vkdtyfaom t&nftcsif;rsm; ZGJ&Sdjcif;/ cHEkdif&nf&Sdjcif;/ rkqkd;wkdY\ yuwdpdwf&Sdjcif;/ txl;ausyGefpGmwm0efxrf;&Gufvkdonfh pdwf"mwf&Sdjcif;/ pnf;urf;aumif;rGefjcif;/ wpfukd,faumif;pdwfr&Sdjcif;/

ajcvsifwyfom;wpfOD;\vkdtyfaomuRrf;usifrI wyfpkvufeuf[loíukd uRrf;usifpGmokH;wwf&rnf/ Oyrm-pufuav;? ½kdifz,f? pwif;? vufypfAkH;ESifh (60)rrpdefajymif;/ tjcm;aomvufeufud&d,m wefqmyvmtrsm;tjym;ukdvnf; udkifwG,f&ef vkdaumif; vkdtyfrnfjzpfíwwfuRrf;&rnf/Oyrm-pufvwf? pufaoewfBu;D ? (81)rr pdefajymif;? rkdi;f AkH;? a&'D,kd? u,f&D,mESifh armfawmf,mOf/ ppfajrjyifuRrf;usifrIESifh ajrtaetxm;ukd tokH;cs&mwGif txl;yg;eyfvdr®m&rnf/ usif;wl;NyD; rdrdae&mukd ½kyfzsufvSnfhpm;í &efolESifheD;uyfpGm awhqkdifvQuf aewwf &rnf/ uif;vSnfh&mwGif vnf;aumif;? wkdufppfESifhcHppfwkdYwGif vnf;aumif;? arSmifaom nwGifyif odjrifwwfonfhtavhtx &Sdap&rnf/

ajcvsifwyf\ &nfrSef;csufwm0ef ypftm;ESifh ppfupm;rIwkdYjzifh &efolukd wkdufckduf&ef/ rdrdypftm;jzifh &efolukd OD;ESdrf&ef/ teD;uyfwkdufckdufjcif;ESifh wefjyefwkdufckdufjcif;rsm;ukd vkyfaqmif&ef/ wkdufpGrf;tm;(Combat Power) ppfupm;rI/&efoltay:taetxm;tompD;&ap&ef?wkduf½kdufESifhoG,f0kduf ypfcwfrI rsm;jzifh wkdufckdufEkdifap&efwkdY jzpfonf/ ypftm;/ ypftm;qkdonfrSm ae&mwpfck? wyfwpfck? vufeufpepfwpfckrS wkduf½kduf(okdY) oG,f0kduf ypfvTwfaom ypftm;yrmPjzpfonf/ tumtuG,f (1) ppfqifrI vHkNcHKa&;/ (2) ppfonfrsm; usef;rma&;/ (3) vHkNcHKrI/ (4) rSm;,Gif;rIumuG,fjcif;/ acgif ;aqmifrI/wkdufpGrf;tm;\ta&;ygqHk;tpdwftykdif;rSm vkyf&nf ukdif&nf&SdNyD; rdrdudk,frdrd,HkMunfpdwfcsrSKtjynfh&Sdaom t&m&Sdrsm;ESifh tMuyfrsm; &Sdjcif;jzpfonf/

acgif;aqmifpGrf ;&nf wkdufenf;pepfrsm;ukd uRrf;usif&rnf/ rdrdvkyfief;tay: em;vnfwwfuRrf;rIESifh xkd;xGif;OmPf&Sd&rnf/ rSefuefpGm qHk;jzwf trdefYay;Ekdif&rnf/ ay:aygufvmaom tcGifhta&;ukd rvGwfwrf; &,laqmif&GufEkdif&ef jyifqif xm;&rnf/ wkdufyGJacgif;aqmif rI &nfrSef;csufwm0efukd tiftm;tenf;qHk; toHk;csvsuf trsm;qHk; atmifjrifrI &,l&ef/ &efolukd acsrIe;f vkdpdwf xdef;odrf;ay;&ef/ ypfcwfrIpGrf;tm; xdef;odrf;&ef/ wkdufpGrf;tm; ysufjym;apEkdifonfh udpörsm;ukd z,f&Sm;&ef/ ppfonfpGrf;&nf ½kyfykdif;qkdif&m BuHUckdifrI&Sd&rnf/ tajccHvufeufrsm;ukd txl; uRrf;usif&rnf/ ppfajrjyif uRrf;usifrI? tumtuG,ftoHk;csrI? wpfOD;csif;a&TUvsm;rIpepf ponfh pGrf;&nfrsm; &Sd&rnf/ tzGJUvkduf ypftm;ukd vkdtyfovkd ypfcwfEkdif&rnf/

pdwf"mwfBuHUckdifrI/ uRrf;usifrI? t&nftcsif; + &JpGrf;owdå?acgif;aqmifrI/

tajccHppfAsL[m t&if;rlv/ ypfcwfrIESifh a&GUvsm;rI (Fire and Movement)/ wyfzGJUBuD;rsm;/ ypfcwfrIESifh ppfupm;rI (Fire and Maneuvre)/ wyfrsm;vmonfESifhtrQ/ ñd§EIdif;aygif;pyfrI(Co-ordination)/

ajcvsifwyfatmifjrifrI&&Sd&ef vkdtyfaomtcsufrsm; vufeufuRrf;usifrI/ tajctaeoHk;oyfNyD; ppfupm;rI/ ppfonfrsm;ESifh ¤if;wkdYukd acgif;aqmifaom t&m&Sd^tMuyfrsm;\ vkyf&nfukdif&nfESifh pGrf;aqmifEkdifrI/ ppfynm uRrf;usifrI/ pdwf"mwfaumif;rGefrI/

ajcvsifwyf\ vufeuf wyfpkvufeuf/ trfat(1^2^3^4)&kdifz,fESifhvSHpGyf? 60 rr uGefref'kdpdefajymif;? ypöwkd? vufypfAkH;/ ajcvsiftulvufeuf/ 60^81 rrpdefajymif;? trf*sD42^3 pufvwf? 'or 5pufaoewfBuD;? 81 rraemufyGifh? wifhzsufvufeufrsm;/ tem*wfajcvsif pufuav;uJhokdY ypfcwfrItiftm;&Sdaom &kdifz,frsm;/ pufuav;ESifhpufvwfwkdYukd armif;jyef vufeufqef;rsm;/

armif;jyef

tpm;xkd;Edkifaom

pdefajymif;wyfpdwftm; ay;tyfEdkifaomwm0ef0wå&m;rsm; cGif;AkH;(odkUr[wf)rD;ckd;AkH;rsm;jzifh ypfcwfay;Edkifjcif;/ tBuD;tus,fzsufqD;&ef pkypfypfcwfEdkifjcif;/ BudKwifacsrIe;f jcif;? umypfypfcwfjcif;wm0efay;tyfacsrIef;apjcif;/ wdkufppf? cHppfwGifBudKwifrSwfykHwifxm;aomypfrSwfrsm;tm;ypfcwfEdkifjcif;/ pufBuD;wyfpdwftm; ay;tyfEkd if aomwm0ef0wå&m;rsm; cHppfa'o\ a&SUwef;a'oESifh Mum;uGufvyfukd umypfypfay;jcif;ESifh ab;eHukd umuG,fay;jcif;/ ajrae&mukd tvsiftjrefodrf;ykduf&mwGif tultnDay;jcif;/ &efol\ csDwufrI aESmifhaES;apjcif;/ a'oEÅ&wefjyefwkdufckdufrIukd ypfulay;jcif;/ ,m,Dae&mrsm;rS aESmifh,Suf ypfcwfay;jcif;/ av,mOfypfaoewfuJhokdY toHk;jyKjcif;/ wifhzsufwyfpdwftm;ay;tyfEk difaomwm0ef0wå&m;rsm; txufwyfzGJUBuD;rsm;\ wifhum;ypfvufeufrsm;twGuf 'ktjzpf &&Sdap&ef/ ajcvsifwyfrsm;\ ab;eHESifhaemufykdif;wGif &efolUwifhum;&efukdwm;qD;umuG,f&ef/ tpkvkduf csOf;uyfvmaom &efolUajcvsifwyfrsm;ukd acsrIef;&ef/ &efolUvufeufBuD;rsm;ukd zsufqD;&ef/

ajcvsif^ajcjrefwyf&if;ukd uz 70 q t&m&Sd(31)OD;? ppfonf (826)OD;jzifh zGJUpnf; xm;ygonf/

2001

t&m&Sd taMumif;t&m 1/wyfcGJ½Hk; 2/tif^,mwyfpk (u) wyfpk½Hk; ( c) wyfpdwf5pdwf 3/qo&wyfpk 4/aq;wyfpk 5/wyfaxmufwyfpk (u) wyfpk½Hk; ( c) axmuftzGJU ( *) ykdYaqmifa&; (C) &dyfom 6/tulypfwyfpk (u) wyfpk½Hk; (c) pdefajymif;wyfpdwf (*) pufBuD;wyfpdwf (C)wifhzsufwyfpdwf (i) vHkNcHKa&;wyfpdwf 7/ taxGaxGwyfpk (u) wyfpk½Hk; ( c)A[kduif;wyfpdwf ( *) taxGaxGwyfpdwf

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1 5 5 1

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2 20 18 23

4 30 30 28

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aq;wyfpk?

wyf& if ;tulypfwyf pk/ wyfpk&kH;? pdefajymif;wyfpdwf? pufBuD;wyfpdwf? wifhzsufwyfpdwf? vkHNcKHa&;wyfpdwf/ wyf&if;XmecsKyf/ uGyfuJrI? axmufvSrf;a&;ESifhvkHNcKHa&;? vkyfief;tqifhrsm;/ uGyfuJ rI/ wyf&if;rSL;? 'kwyf&if;rSL;? wyfa&;? &if;t&mcHAkdvf? wyf&Jwyfpdwf/ axmufvSrf ;a&;ES if hvkHNcHKa&;tykd if ;/ p&zwyfpdwf? vufajzmifhwyfpdwf/ vkyf ief ;tqifh rsm;/ zGJUpnf;ykH ykHaoum;csyfr&Sd? uGyfuJrItzGJUESifh vdkufyg&ef rvdkaom &kH;tzGJUom;rsm;jzpfonf/ a'oEå&vkHNcKHrI?omrmef

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vufeuftrsdK;tpm;

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MA-15

ypöwdk

MA-4

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MA-10

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2016

2 puf a oewf uav;

340

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59040

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1920

6 60rD vD rD wm uG ef ref 'd k pd ef a jymif ;

24(cG if ; )

624(cG if ; )

6(rD ; cd k )

156(rD ; cd k )

24(cG if ; )

384(cG if ; )

6(rD ; cd k )

96(rD ; cd k )

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288(cG if ; )

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192(rD ; cd k )

1500

6000

1500

24000

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8 4

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ajcjrefwyfrzGJUpnf;ykH ESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufrsm;

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wifhum;\tEÅ&m,fukd umuG,facsrIef;wkdufckduf Ekdifjcif;ESifh avaMumif;&ef umuG,fEkdifjcif;/ rkdif;uGif;rsm;axmifjcif;? rkdif;&Sif;vif;jcif;? cHppftwm; tqD;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif;? z,f&Sm;jcif;? azmufcJG zsufqD;jcif;? wHwm;i,frsm; wnfaqmufjcif;ESifh a&SUwef; &[wf,mOf qif;uGif;rsm; wnfaqmufjcif; ponfh ppfajrjyiftif*sifeD,m vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ukd vGwfvyfpGm pGrf;aqmifEkdifjcif;/ zJGUpnf;ykHyg wyftpdwftydkfif;rsm;ESifh wyfrsm;ukd ypfulay;Ekdifjcif;/

wJGzufxm;onfh

zGJUpnf;ykH ajcjrefwyfrzJGUpnf;ykHZ,m; uz 5 C 2001 ? t&m&Sd (37)? ppfonf (324) /

pkpka ygif;

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rdrdenf;AsL[mppfqifa&; uGyfuJrItzJGUtm; ay;tyfxm;onfh ppfrsufESmwGif wm0ef&Sdjcif;/ wyfrrSL;csrSwfxm;onfh rl0g'ESifh aqmif&Guf &eftwGuf wm0ef&Sdjcif;/

pDrHcsufjynfhpkHatmif

rdrdenf;AsL[mppfqifa&;atmifjrifrI &&Sdap&eftwGuf rdrd vufatmufwyfrsm; ppfa&;pGrf;&nf? pnf;½kH;a&;pGrf;&nf? tkyfcsKyf a&;pGrf;&nfrsm; &Sifoefxufjrufap&ef pDrHcsufa&;qJGí wyfrrSL;tm; tBuHOmPfay;jcif;? taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufjcif;/

ppfOD;pD;(y) (OD;^a&;^axmuf) wyfrwGif ppfOD;pD;? ppfa&;? ppfaxmufvkyfief;rsm; OD;pD;&ef/ wyfrrSL;\ rl0g'ukdtaumiftxnfazmf&mwGif vufatmuf Xmersm;ESifh ñSdEIdif;ay;&onf/ wkdif;? wyfzJGU? vufatmufcHwyf&if;rsm;ESifh aygif;pyfñSdEIdif;NyD; vkyfief;rsm; atmijfrifatmifaqmif&Gufay;&onf/

wyfr

wyfrrSL;tm; wyfrtajctaeESifh vkyfief;wm0efrsm; rsufajc rjywfwifjy? tBuHay;? a0zef&rnf/ wyfwGif;^wyfjyifpnf;½kH;a&;ESifh aqmif&Guf&ef wm0ef&Sdonf/

tkyfcsKyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif

zdzd

pD;pD;

wkdif;ppfXmecsKyftygt0if txufXmeBuD;rsm;okdY wyfr ppfOD;pD;? ppfa&;? ppfaxmufqkdif&m udpö&yfrsm;ukd wyfrrSL;\ ñTeMf um;csuf ESifhtnD wifjyaqmif&Guf&rnf/

ajcvsifwyfrzGJUpnf;ykH ESifh pGrf;aqmifEdkifcsufrsm;

aqG;aEG;rnfhtpDtpOf  ed'gef;/  zGJUpnf;&jcif;\&nf&G,fcsuf/  wm0efcefYcJGrI/  pGrf;&nfrsm;/  ajcvsifwyfr\xl;jcm;aomt*Fg&yfrsm;/  wyfr\vkyfief;rsm;  zGJUpnf;yHk  wm0ef0wå&m;rsm; wyfrrSL;(wdkif;rSL;) wdkif;OD;pD;(AdkvfrSL;BuD;) ppfAsL[mrSL; ed*Hk;

ed'gef; EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&; ppfa&;pGrf;&nf?

wm0efrsm;ukd

pnf;½kH;a&;pGrf;&nf?

ausyGefpGm

xrf;aqmifEkdif&eftwGuf

tkyfcsKyfa&;pGrf;&nfrsm;wpfNydKifeufwnf;

wkd;wuf

vmaprnfh wyfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;(4)&yfukd aeYpOftaumiftxnfazmf&if; jynfwGif; aomif;usef;rI

acsrIef;a&;ESifh

orm;½kd;usppfukd

rsufjcnfrjywfapbJ

jynfolU

ppfr[mAsL[mukd OD;wnfaqmif&Gufaernfjzpf&m ajcvsifwyfr zJGUpnf;ykHukd acwfESifh avsmfnDpGmjyKjyifoGm;Ekdif&ef rsufajcrjywf avhvm oGm;&rnfjzpfayonf/

zGJYpnf;&jcif;\&nf&G,fcsuf 

owfrSwfxm;aome,fajrvHkjcHKa&;wm0ef,lxdef;odrf;&ef/



rdrde,fajrtwGif;&Sd

wdkufcdkufa&;

wyf&if;wyfzGJYrsm;\

ppfqifa&;?

avhusifha&;? tkyfcsKyfrIrsm;udk OD;pD;uGyfuJ&ef/ 

jynfolYppftaumiftxnfazmfa&;ESifh 4if;wyfzGJYrsm;udk OD;pD;uGyfuJ&ef/

wm0efcGJa0rI 

umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme\ ppfwdkif;e,fajrtvdkuf

cGJa0

owfrSwf xm;onfh wyftpdwftydkif; Xmewpfckjzpfonf/

ajcvsifwyfr\pGrf;&nfrsm; rdrde,fajra'otwGif;&Sd pDrHcefYcGJjcif;?

wyf&if;?

wyfzGJYtm;

ppfOD;pD;pDrHcsufESifhtnD

uGyfuJjcif;?

avhusifha&;ESifh

ppfqifa&;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;/ rdrdvufatmufcHwyf&if ;?

wyfzGJYrsm;\tkyfcsKyfaxmufyHhrI

qdkif&mrsm; pDrHaqmif&Gufay;jcif;/

ajcvsifwyfr\xl;jcm;aom t*Fg&yf tajccHwyfzGJY pGrf;aqmifEdkifyHk a½TUajymif;&vG,fuljcif; ajymif;vG,fjyifvG,fjcif; ypftm;

wyfr\ vkyfief;rsm; (pHknDpGm) zGJYpnf;xm;aom wyfronf tcsdefMumjrifhpGm rdrdbmom ppfqifEdkifjcif;/ &efoltm;csOf;uyfNyD; acsrIef;zsufqD;&efESifh vdktyfygu ajrae&mudk xdef;odrf;&ef/ txufwyfzGJY\ wpfpdwfwpfa'otjzpfppfqifonfh tcgwGif wyfrwpfck\ vlvwm0efrSm twm;tqD;wdkYudk wdkufzsuf&ef? &efolYppfaMumif;udk wdkufcdkufazmufxGuf&efESifh oHcsyfum twGuf ajcukyfpcef; ,lay;&ef/

wyfXmecsKyfwGif yg0ifaomtpdwftydkif;rsm; o wyfrrSL;ESifh 4if;\OD;pD;tzGJY/ o tulvuf½Hk;wyfwdkY\ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ o 0efxrf;wyfzGJY udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ o a'oEÅ&tkyfcsKyfa&; &mxl;rsm; (pcef;rSL;? wyfaxmuf? o wGJzufxm;onfhwyfrsm;/

armfawmf,mOf)/

ajcvsifwyfrXmecsKyf aygif;pyfyg0ifyHk wyfrXmecsKyf/ ppfAsL[mtzGJYXmecsKyf 3ck (,cif 2ck)/ ajcvsifwyf&if;rsm;/ tajrmufwyf&if;^'kH;wyf&if;^avaMumif;&efumuG,fa&;wyf&if;/ ppfajrjyiftif*sifeD,mwyf&if;/ wyfrqufoG,fa&;wyf&if;/ oHcsyfumwyf&if;/ axmufyHhESifh ydkYaqmifa&;wyf&if;/ aq;wyf&if;/ ppfvufeufypönf;wyf/ tvkyf½HkwyfcGJ (vQyf ^puf)/ wyfrawmfwef;jrifhavhusifha&;ausmif;^wdkufpnf;oifwef;ausmif;/ wyfxdef;wyfcGJ/ ppfbufa&;&mvkHNcKHa&;wyfzGJY/

wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfzGJYpnf;yHk Xme

t&m&Sd

tjcm;tqifh

wdkif;rSL;½Hk;

ppfOD;pD;Xme

379

ppfa&;Xme

ppfaxmufXme

ppfOya'

ppfAsL[m 3ck

aygif;

452

wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfzGJUpnf;ykH wdkif;rSL;ESifhwdkif;rSL;\tzGJU wdkif;rSL; 'kwd,wdkif;rSL; wkdif;OD;pD;(AkdvfrSL;BuD;) wdkif;rSL;\OD;pD;t&m&Sd 'kwd,wdkif;rSL;\OD;pD;vufaxmuf('kt&cA^pma&;) wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&;(yxrwef;) wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&;('kwd,wef;) wkdufyGJuGyfuJrIXmecsKyf wdkif;rSL; wdkif;rSL;\OD;pD;t&m&Sd ppfOD;pD;('k)(odkY)(w)(pq&) qufqHa&;t&m&Sdrsm; qo&? tajrmuf? tif^,mwyf&if;rSL;rsm;

wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfzGJUpnf;ykH ppfAsL[muGyfuJrItzGJU(3)zGJU(pA[rSL;^ppfOD;pD;('k^w) ppfOD;pD;Xme ppfqifa&; ppfqifa&;^wm0efESifhavhusifha&; (A[kdrSwfykHwif)? ppfbufa&;&mvkHNcHKa&;? pcef;&kH; (pcef;&kH;^wyfaxmufarmfawmf,mOfwyfpk^vc&cGJ?pk) ppfbufa&;&mvkHNcHKa&; ppfaq;a&; jynfolYppf ppfa&;Xme(ppfa&;^aiGpm&if;? rSwfwrf;) ppfaxmufXme(ppf0wf^&du©m? vkyfief;^jznfhwif;xdef;odrf;) ppfOya'Xme

ppfA sL[muGy fu Jr I tzGJU

ppfAsL[mrSL; (AkdvfrSL;BuD;)

ppfAsL[muGyfuJrItzJGU ajcvsifwyfrwGif ppfAsL[muGyfuJrItzJGU 3 zJGU yg0ifNyD; 1 zJGUvQif (9) OD; jzifhzJGUpnf;onf/

ppfOD;pD;rSL; ('kwd,wef;) (AkdvfrSL;)

ppfOD;pD;rSL; (wwd,wef;) (AkdvfBuD;)

'kt&mcHAkdvf^pma&; (½kH;tkyf)

wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&; (yxrwef;)

wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&; ('kwd,wef;)

wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&; (wwd,wef;)

pkp kaygif;

ppfA sL[muGy fu Jr I tzGJU

enf;AsL[muGy f u Jr ItzGJU

enf;AsL[mrSL; (AkdvfrSL;BuD;)

ppfAsL[mrSL; (AkdvfrSL;BuD;)

ñSdEdIif;uGyfuJa&;rSL; (AkdvfrSL;)

ppfOD;pD;rSL; ('kwd,wef;) (AkdvfrSL;)

ppfOD;pD; (wwd,wef;) (AdkvfBuD;)

ppfOD;pD;rSL; (wwd,wef;) (AkdvfBuD;)

'kt&mcHAkdvf^pma&; (½kH;tkyf)

OD;pD;t&m&Sd (wwd,wef;)

(a&;^axmuf) (AkdvfBuD;)

wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&; (yxrwef;)

wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&; ('kwd,wef;)

wyfMuyfBuD;^pma&; (wwd,wef;)

wyfMuyfBuD;

pkp kaygif;

ajcvsifwyfrrSL; (wdkif;rSL;)\ wm0ef0wå&m;rsm; wdkif;rSL;onf rdrde,fajra'ovHkjcHKa&;twGuf wm0ef&Sdonf/ rdrdtkyfcsKyfuGyfuJrI vufatmuf&Sd wyftm;vHk;udk tkyfcsKyfuGyfuJ&rnf/ rdrde,fajrtwGif; jyKvkyfaom ppfqifa&;rsm; atmifjrif&ef wm0ef &Sdonf/ umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme ñTefMum;csufrsm; rl0g'rsm;ESifhwyfwGif; pnf;vHk;a&;twGuf wm0ef&Sdonf/ umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme\ wdkuf½dkufvufatmufcH wyfrsm; rSty rdrde,fajrtwGif;&Sd tjcm;wyfrsm;\ avhusifha&;? rdrdtkyfcsKyfrIe,fajr twGif;&Sd wyftm;vHk;\ pnf;urf;? oufomacsmifcsda&;? taxGaxG tkyfcsKyfrIwyfrsm;? ae&m xdkifcif;rsm; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufay;a&; wGif wm0ef&Sdonf/

'kwd,wdkif;rSL;\ wm0ef0wå&m;rsm; 'kwd,wdkif;rSL;onf wkdif;\(OD;^a&;^axmuf)wm0efrsm;ESifh wdkif;rSL;u oD;jcm;ay;tyfxm;aomwm0efrsm;ukd vrf;nTefaygif;pyfnSdEIid f; aqmif&Guf&ef/ vufatmufcHwyf&if;^wyfzGJUrsm;\ ppfqifa&;? pnf;&kH;a&;? avhusifha&;ESifhtkyfcsKyfrIudpörsm;wGifwdkif;rSL;ukd,fpm;wm0efcH&rnf/ wkdif;rSL;r&Sdonfhtcg wdkif;ppfw&m;&kH;rsm;zGJUpnf;&efESifhtwnfjyK&ef tmPm? wyfwGif;ppfw&m;&kH;rsm;jyefvnfokH;oyf&eftmPm? AkdvfrSL; tqifhatmufedrfhaomt&m&Sd(1)OD;tm;(odkY)t&cA(1)OD;tm;tusOf; enf;jzifhppfaq;&ef/ wdkif;rSL;\ rI0g'? vrf;nTefcsufrsm;ESifhtnD MuyfrwfuGyfuJjcif;? taumiftxnfazmfjcif;? e,fbuf^NrdKUjyqkdif&mrsm;qufoG,fnSdEIdif; aqmif&Guf&onf/

ppfAsL[mrSL; rdrdppfAsL[mtzGJYtm; ay;tyfxm;aom ppfqifa&;? avhusifha&;? pnf;½Hka&;ESifhtkyfcsKyfrIwm0efrsm;udk wdkif;rSL;\ pDrHcsuf? ñTefMum; csuf ESifhtnD NyD;ajrmufatmif wm0ef,l&rnf/ uGyfuJrIatmuf wyf&if;wyfzGJYrsm;tm; ppfa&;pGrf;&nf? pnf;½Hk;a&; pGrf;&nf? tkyfcsKyfa&;pGrf;&nf xufjrufatmif BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ &rnf/ rdrdwm0ef,l&aom

e,fajrESifhwm0efrsm;ESifh

tMuHOmPfrsm;udk wdkif;rSL;odkY wifjy&rnf/

pyfqdkifaom

wdkif;OD;pD; (AdkvfrSL;BuD;) wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf\ ppfOD;pD;? ppfa&;ESifh ppfaxmufqkdif&m vkyfief;rsm; udk wm0efcHaqmif&Gufa&;ESifh wdkif;rSL;rS oD;jcm; ay;tyfaom wm0ef rsm;udk aqmif&Guf&ef? wdkif;rSL;\ vrf;ñTefcsufESifhtnD uGyfuJrI atmuf&Sd ppfAsL[m? wyf&if;? wyfzGJYrsm;\ ppfqifa&;udpö&yfrsm;udk n§dEdIif;uGyfuJ&efESifh OD;^ a&;^ axmufqdkif&mudpö&yfrsm; tqifajy acsmarGYatmif aqmif&Gufay;&rnf/ wdkif;rSL;\ vrf;ñTefcsufESifhtnD e,fbufqdkif&m½Hk;Xmersm;? NrdKUjy qdkif&mtkyfcsKyfrI tzGJYtpnf;rsm;? toif;tzGJYrsm;ESifhvnf; qufoG,f n§dEdIif; aqmif&Guf&onf/ vdktyfvQif 'kwd,wdkif;rSL;wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnf/

tjcm;vuf&kH;0efxrf;wyfzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;ykH

vltiftm;zGJUpnf;yHk pOf

wyf

tiftm;

pkpkaygif;

t&m&dS

tjcm;tqifh

1 wdkif;ppfXmecsKyf

621

706

2 a'ouGyfuJcsKyfJrIppfXmecsKyf

205

230

3 ppfqifa&;uGyfuJrIXmecsKyf

324

361

4 ppfAsL[mtzGJU(tajccs)

114

126

5 tajrmufppfqifa&;uGyfuJrIXmecsKyf

190

232

6 avaMumif;&efumuG,fa&;ppfqifa&;uGyfuJrIXmecsKyf

193

261

7 ajcvsif^ajcjrefwyf&if;

826

857

8 avaMumif;&efumuG,fa&;wyf&if;

pOf

wyf

tiftm;

pkpkaygif;

t&m&dS

tjcm;tqifh

wifhum;wyf&if;

626

657

10 axmufydkYwyf&if;

1091

1124

11 0efwifwyf&if;

1635

1671

12 wd&pämefarG;jrLa&;wyf&if;

709

726

13 wyfrawmfaq;½Hk;(ukwif-700)

174

1039

1213

14 ppfajrjyifaq;wyf&if;

428

471

15 wyfrawmfaq;½Hk;(ukwif-100)

310

339

16 tqifhjrifhqufoG,fa&;wyf&if;

973

1013

pOf

wyf

tif t m; t&m&d S tjcm;tqif h

pk pk aygif ;

17 quf o G , f a&;wyf &if ;

1181

1216

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190

195

19 qv&tif *sif eD , mwyf &if ;

125

131

20 ppf ajrjyif t if *sif eD , mwyf &if ;

684

705

21 vQyf ppf ES if h puf rI t if *sif eD , mwyf &if ;

695

716

22 ,Of o d k avS mif a&;wyf &if ;

379

397

23 ppf v uf euf ypö n f ;wyf cG J

160

165

24 wyf x d ef ;wyf cG J

133

137

pOf

wyf

tiftm;

pkpkaygif;

t&m&dS

tjcm;tqifh

25 wnfcdka&;pcef;

26 wdkufyGJ0ifpnf;½Hk;a&;oifwef;ausmif;

189

212

27 ynma&;ausmif;

128

139

28 ppfOD;pD;wuúodkvf

311

355

29 wyfrawmf(Munf;)wdkufcdkufa&;ausmif;

1048

1130

30 wyfrawmf(Munf;)Adkvfoifwef;ausmif;

725

775

31 wyfrawmfwef;jrifhavhusifha&;ausmif;

131

915

1046

32 t&mcHESifhtMuyfMuD;oifausmif;

608

642

pOf

wyf

tiftm; t&m&dS tjcm;tqifh

pkpkaygif;

33 wyfrawmfenf;ynmodyÜH

610

1496

2106

34 ppftajccHavhusifha&;wyf

850

894

35 tajrmufwyf&if;

680

720

36 tvkyf½Hkwyfpk(vQyf^puf)

37 ppfbufa&;&mvHkNcHKa&;wyfzGJU

150

157

wyfrawmf(Munf;)wdkufcdkufa&;ausmif; 82 1048 ausmif;XmecsKyf 25 5

tkyfcsKyfrIXme 450 7

armfawmf,Ofwyf tkyfcsKyfrIXme½Hk; wyfaxmufwyfpk pk 3 39 1 48 1 78

avhusifa&;Xme 70 573

aq;wyfpdwf ppfwD;0dkif; 46 10 -

taxG axGwyfpk taxG taxGaaxGxGwwyfyfppk k 1 34

&dyfomrsm; oaE¨pm;&dyfom

avhusifa&;Xme½Hk;

ajcvsifwyf&if;rSL; oifwef;Xmepk

ajcvsifo½kyfjywyfcGJ

oifwef;pm;&dyfom ppfenf;AsL[m avhusifha&;XmecGJ

ajcvsifwyfcGJrSL; oifwef;Xmepk

ajcvsifo&kyfjywyfcGJ

tajrmufo½kyfjyXme

o½kyfjyXmecGJ

ajcvsifwyfpkrL; oifwef;Xmepk

ppftif*sifeD,mXme

qufoG,fa&;Xme oHcsyfumo½kyfjyXme

wyftiftm;zGJUpnf;rI EkdifiH

ajcvsif

tajrmuf

axmuf^ tif^,m qufoG,fa&; oHcsyfum ydkY

ajcvsif aq;

EkdifiHwum yQrf;rQ

3;1

9;1

jrefrm EkdifiH

8;1

18;1

13;1

26;1 10;1 11;1

Zpfjrpf/

'kusifhcsKyf (r[mAsL[m)\ trp 6^2004 ocFef;pm

9;1

Source : 2002 / 2003 - Military Balance

9;1

tdrfeD;csif;ESifhtmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;\ wyfrawmftiftm;Z,m; pOf

EdkifiHtrnf

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

w½kwfEkdifiH * tdEd´,EkdifiH * AD,uferfEdkif iH xdkif;Edkif iH * tif'dkeD;&Sm;Ed kif iH jrefrmEkdifiH uarÇm'D;,m; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf * zdvpfydkifEkd if iH rav;&Sm;Edkif iH puFmylEdkifiH vmtdkEkdifiH *

Source;

Military Balance

tus,ft0ef; pwk&ef;uDvdkrDwm

9572678 3287263 331114 513115 1919443 677000 181035 148393 300000 329758 659.9 236800

vlOD;a&

1276.3 oef; 1006.8 oef; 80.55 oef; 60.61oef; 212.56 oef; 54 oef; 12.54 oef; 128.31 oef; 75.04 oef; 22.3 oef; 4.01 oef; 5.69 oef;

tjrJwrf;wyf tiftm;

23.10 12.63 4.84 3.06 2.97 2.83 1.40 1.37 1.07 1.01 0.61 0.30

odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef;

&mcdkifEIef;

0.18 0.13 0.60 0.50 0.14 0.54 1.12 0.11 0.14 0.45 1.52 0.53

wyf&if;(1)&if;tiftm;(200)jzifh(tBuHjyK)zGJUpnf;ykH

18 0

10 ppfxGuf 11 0 4 pu&kH; 16

10 aemufcs 70 ef 4 wyfwGif; 56

3 cGJ(2)cGJ 47 1

cGJ&kH;

pk&kH;

- wyfpdwf

9 5

6 wyfjyif 14

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ppfaMumif;&kH; 1/ &if;rSL; 2/ p&zt&m&Sd 3/ aq;t&cA 4/ wuu^p& 5/ qo&(wuu) 6/ p&z(wuu) 7/ wuu(vey) 8/ tif^,m(wu) 9/ wu(py) 10/ 'kwu(wifhzsuf) 11/ wo(py) 12/ wo(qwfom;)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

ppfaMumif;(2) 1/ 'k&if;rSL; 2/ tulypfwyfpkrSL; 3/ wuu(olemjyK) 4/ p&z(wu) 5/ qo&(wu) 6/ wu(py) 7/ tif^,m(wo) 8/ wo(wifhzsuf)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

cGJ&kH;

wyfcGJ&kH; 1/ wyfcGJrSL;(rSL;^Au) 1 2/ cGJwuu 1 3/ qo&('kwu) 1 4/ aq;(wu^'kwu) 1 5/ p&z(wo) 1 6/ tif^,m(wo) 1 7/ pwfvwf(wo) 1 8/ wifhzsuf('kwu) 1 9/ veu(wu^wo) 2 pkpkaygif; 10(1+9)

pk&kH;

- wyfpdwf

wyfpk&kH; 1/ wyfpkrSL;(Au^A) 2/ pkwuu 3/ wo(60rr-ur') 4/ wo(py-2) 5/ aq;(wo) 6/ qwfom;(wo) pkpkaygif; 6(1+5)

1 1 1 1 1 1

wyfpdwf 1/ wyfpdwfrSL;(wu) 1 2/ 'kpdwfrSL;('kwu) 1 3/ tzGJU(1)aoewform;(wo)2 4/ tzGJU(2)acgif;aqmif('kwu)1 5/ tzGJU(2)aoewform;(wo) 2 pkpkaygif; 7

4 wyfwGif; 56

wyfwGif;wm0ef 1/ wyf&if;&kH; 2/ XeccGJ 3/ cGJ(4)cGJ 4/ ypfulay;wyfpk +7 pkpkaygif; 60(4 + 56)

6 wyfjyif 14

1+6 3 + 31 + 12

wyfjyifwm0efvsmxm;csuf 1/ cGJrSL;(A^Au) 2 2/ pkrSL;(A^Au) 4 3/ wyfcGJtoDooD;rS tjcm;tqifh 14 pkpkaygif; 20(6+ 14)

ed*kH;

Know the enemy, know yourself; your victory will never be endangered. know the ground, know the weather; your victory will then be total. Sun Tzu The art of war (B.C-500) &efolUtaMumif;udk rkcsatmifyGJ&vdrfhrnf/ tajctaeudk &ayvdrfhrnf/

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odaeygap/

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Thanks

Any Question?

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

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

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1 pdwf/



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1 pdwf/



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1 pdwf/

2 pdwf/

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

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ppfajrjyifwm0ef wkdufyJGatmifjrifa&;wGif wyfxdef;\tcef;u@ (The MP Role in Combat Success) 

wdkufckdufa&;wm0efaqmif&Gufjcif; (Combat Operation)/



wkdufckdufa&;tulwm0efaqmif&Gufjcif; (Combat Support Operation)/



wkdufcdkufa&;tulwm0efaqmif&Gufjcif; (Combat Support Operation)/

Service

ppfajrjyif&nfrSef;csufwm0ef (4) &yf 

ppfajrjyifoGm;vmrIBuD;a&;wm0ef/ (The battlefield Cirulation Control Mission)



e,fajrvkHNcKHa&;wm0ef/ (The Area Security Mission)



ppfokHYyef;rsm;BuD;Muyfxdef;odrf;a&;wm0ef/ (The enemy Prisoner or War Mission)



ppfajrjyifpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;wm0ef/ (Ther Law and Order Mission)

taxGaxG 

wyfxdef;ppfonfrsm;tm; ray;oifh/



wyfxdef;rsm;tm;ppfOD;pD;tzJGUrS vpfvsLr½IbJtultnD ay;oifh/



okHUyef;ESifhywfoufí EkdifiHwumokHYyef;rsm;tay:apmifhxdef;&rnfh Oya'rsm;twkdif; vkdufemaqmif&Gufoifh/



uJGjym;usef&pfolrsm;tm; wyf&if;rsm;odkY jyefvnfñTefjyEkdifa&; aqmif&Guf&ef aygif;pyfñSdEIdif;jcif;ESifhqufoG,fjcif; wkdYukdt"du aqmif&Gufoifh/

uif;wm0efESifh

tapmifhwm0efrsm;

aq;0efxrf;wyfzJGUñTefMum;a&;rSL;½kH;

aqG;aEG;ykdYcsrnfhtpDtpOf ed'gef; vkyfief;wm0efrsm; zJGUpnf;ykHpGrf;&nfrsm; wyf&if;wyfzJGUrsm;odkY aq;0g;xkwfay;rIESifhEIef;xm;rsm; ed*kH;

aq;wyfzJGU\vkyfief;wm0efrsm; wyfom;opfrsm;pkaqmif;&mwGif aq;ppfay;jcif;/ a&m*gumuG,fa&;aq;rsm; xkd;ESHay;jcif;/ a&m*gumuG,fa&; udpörsm;wGif wyf&if;wyfzJGUrsm;tm; tBuHOmPfay;jcif;? wyf&if;wyfzJGUrsm;u rajz&Sif;Ekdif onfh a&m*gumuG,fa&;udpörsm;wGif ulnDaqmif&Gufay; jcif;/ ywf0ef;usifoefY&Sif;a&;udpörsm; (Sanitation) ESifh ywfouf í tBuHOmPfay;jcif;/ ajrae&ma&G;cs,fjcif; (Siting) wGifusef;rma&;ESifh ywfoufí tBuHOmPfay;jcif;/

aomufokH;a&rsm; ppfaq;ay;jcif;/

oefY&Sif;aumif;rGefa&;twGuf

prf;oyf

wyfrawmfom;rsm;twGuf t[m&"mwfjynfh0aom &du©mrsm; &&Sda&;ESifh pyfvsOf;ítBuHOmPfay;jcif;/ wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESihf tdrfaxmifpk0ifrsm;\ a&m*g^'Pf &mrsm;ukd wyfrawmfaq;½kHrsm;zGifhvSpfukoay;jcif;/ ppfqifa&;wGif xdckduf'Pf&m&olrsm;ukdta&;ay:ukoay;NyD; aemufykdif;&Sd wyfrawmfaq;½kHrsm;odkY vJTajymif;uko ay;jcif;/ wyf&if;wyfzJGUrsm;twGuf vkdtyfaomaq;ESifh ud&d,mrsm;ukd jznfhwif;ay;jcif;/

aq;ypönf;

aq;0efxrf;wyfzJGU0ifrsm;ESifh tjcm;wyfzJGU0ifrsm;tm; aq;bufqkdif&mavhusihfa&; oifwef;rsm;jyKvkyfavhusihf ay;jcif;/ a&m*g^'Pf&m&í roefrpGrf;jzpfolrsm;tm; aq;ckH½kH;jzifh ppfaq;NyD; aq;tqifhowfrSwfay;jcif;? &&Sdaoma&m*g 'Pf&mESifhywfoufí ppfrIxrf;aqmifjcif;ESifh tusKH;0if^ r0if xifjrifcsufay;jcif;/

aq;0efxrf;ñTefMum;a&;rSL;½kH; ESihf aq;0efxrf;wyfzJGU zJGUpnf;ykH

uz – 1 c 90 aq;0efxrf;ñTefMum;a&;rSL;½kH;

usef;rma&;ESifhaq;ckHXmecJG

tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifhb@ma&;XmecJG

tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh pDrHa&;Xmepk

b@ma&;ESifh ypönf;0,f,l a&;Xmepk

uGefysLwm Xmepk

umuG,fa&; ESifhokawoe Xmepk

ukoa&;ESifh aq;ckHXmepk

aq;0efxrf;wyfzJGU tkyfcsKyfrIzJGUpnf;ykH umuG,fa&;0efBuD;Xme aq;0efxrf;ñTefMum;a&;rSL;½kH; wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS

aq;0efxrf;ñTefMum;a&;rSL;½kH;rS

uGyfuJaom

wkduf½kduu f GyfuJaomumuG,fa&;Xmeykdifwyfrsm;

ppfajrjyifaq;

avhusihfa&; okawoeqkdif tulwyfrsm; ukoa&;qkdif&mwyfrsm; a&m*gumuG,f wyf&if;rsm; q&u(1^2)(1000) wyfrsm; cqw(1) a&;qkdif&m &mwyfrsm; rq&(1)rS wq&(1^2)(700) wyfrsm; wqw vqw wyfrawmfaq; rq&(14)xd wq&(1^2)(500) wtu u&w oqw &qw(1) okawoewyf (500)? wou? wq& Aqw

(1^2^3^4)(300) uvq? Oru (1^2)(300) wq&(1)rS(19)(100)? &q& wq&(25)

e"&(1)

vkyfief;rsm; 

wyfrawmfaq;½kHrsm;wGif aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdaom tqifhjrifha&m*g&SmazG ukoa&;vkyfief;rsm;



avhusihfa&;ykdif;qkdif&m tqifhjrifhtaxmuftuljyK ( Facilities ) rsm;



okawoeqkdif&maqmif&Gufcsufrsm;

aq;0efxrf;ñTefMum;a&;rSL;½kH;vufatmufcHwyfrsm;\ pGrf;&nfrsm; 

ppfajrjyifaq;wyf&if;rsm;\ pGrf;&nfrsm;



wyfrawmfaq;½kHrsm;\pGrf;&nfrsm;



avhusihfa&;wyfrsm;\pGrf;&nfrsm;



wyfrawmfaq;okawoewyf\pGrf;&nfrsm;



usef;rma&;ESifh a&m*gESdrfeif;a&;wyf\ pGrf;&nfrsm;



taxmuftuljyKwyfrsm; (cqv 1? vqw? &qw 1) \pGrf;&nfrsm;

wyf&if;wyfzJGUrsm;odkY aq;0g;xkwfay;rIESifhEIef;xm;rsm; wyf&if;wyfzJGUrsm;odkY xkwfay;vsuf&Sdaomaq;rsm; ppfqifa&;ta&;ay:pkykHaq;rsm; ppfqifa&;wm0efxrf;aqmifrnfhwrc^pucrsm;okdY xkwfay;onfhaq;0g;rsm;

Globalization

vTifhypf&rSmvJ tqDeJYw0if;0if; pm;&rSmvJ oJw&Syf&Syf a&aq;NyD;pm;yg

,Ofaus;rIajymif;vJjcif;