Business News October 2015

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tImSo-iz-c-\m-Im≥ Fs¥ms° Adn-bWw ?

hyh-kmb temI-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn sat°m¨

]pkvXIw 14 e°w 10

October 2015 `20/-

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EDITORIAL

October 2015 | Vol 14 Issue 10 ○

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Chief Editor S.V.Iyer Sr. Manager Marketing B.Viswanathan 9656534413

tIc-fhpw

Business Development Officers R. Subramanian 9562984413 Nedumam Jayakumar 9744966963 Sibin Haridas 9447997018

hyh-km-bhpw

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Office Administration Vinaya K.M

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Design & Graphics Busynews ○

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Advisory Board Prof.Latha Nair (Director, Industrial Operations Research Group, Palakkad)

Sasidharan. S (Rtd.Asst.Commissioner of Land Revenue, Faculty - Institute of Land Disaster Management, Trivandrum) ○

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]pXp-Xe - a- p-dh - y-hk - m-bß - ƒ°v Du∂\¬Ip- t ºmƒ ]c- º - c m- K - X - t a- J e XI¿®sb t\cn-Sp-∂p. FhnsS Ft∏mƒ F¥n\v A\p-aXn \¬I-Ws - a∂pw AXv Fßns\ \S-∏m-°-W-sa-∂-Xp-sams° tNmZy-Nn”w am{Xw. hyh-km-btaJ-eb - nse C∂sØ {]iv\ß - ƒ ka-{K-ambn hne-bncp-Øp-Ib - mWv Cu e°-Øn¬. tIc-fsØ hyh-km-bkulr-Z-kw-ÿm-\-am-°m≥ \ap°v bXv\n-°mw.

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Editorial: sviyerpkd@yahoo.com busynews@yahoo.com Mktg: businessnewspkd@gmail.com CORPORATE OFFICE

Business News Akshaya Buildings, Mettupalayam Street.

Palakkad-678 001, Ph: 0491-2546490 MUMBAI OFFICE C-36, Punit Industrial Estate Thane Belapur Road Opp.Turbhe Rly station Turbhe, Navi Mumbai - 400705 ○

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hy

hf-cp∂ Xe-apd sXm-gn¬ tXSn ]pdsabv°p t]mIp-tºmƒ tIc-fsØ kz¿§am-bn-°≠v _olm-dn¬ \n∂pw _wKmfn¬\n∂pw bphm-°ƒ Chn-sS-sb-Øp-∂p. \ΩpsS h - n-`h - t- ijn \ap-°p-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-SpØm≥ Ign-bmØ Ahÿ!

Sasidharan M.P (Chief General Manager, KG Hospital)

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h-km-bw F∂ hm°v F∂pw tIc-fØ - nhnhmZw hnf-bn-°m-\p-ff hnØm-W.v AgnaXn apX¬ ]cn-ÿn-Xn-hsc At\Iw {]iv\ß-fmWv s]m-´n-ap-fb - ° v p-I. hnhm-Za- n-√mØ Hcp hyh-km-b kwhn-[m-\s- Ø-°p-dn®v Hcp k¿°mdpw Nn¥n-°p-∂p-an-√.

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ap∂dnbn∏v _nkn\kv \yqkn¬ {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ teJ\ßfptSbpw IW°pIfptSbpw t]cn¬ \SØp∂ Hcp CS]mSn\pw Cu {]kn≤oIcWtam AXnse Poh\°mtcm DØchmZnI fmbncn°n√. teJI≥amcptSbpw amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[cptSbpw HmlcnIsf°pdn®pw ayq®¬ ^≠pIsf °pdn®pw AhtemI\w sNøp∂hcptSbpw A`n{]mbßfpw \n¿tZißfpw IW°pIfpw apJhnes°SpØv hnhc߃ hmb\°m¿°v \¬IpI F∂Xp am{XamWv _nkn\kv \yqkv Gs‰SpØncn°p∂ ZuXyw. GXp XcØnep≈ \nt£]w \SØptºmgpw IqSpX¬ ]T\w \SØnbtijw am{Xw Xocpam\saSp°pI.

Fkv. hn-. Aø¿

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

3

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_nkv`m-cXv kq∏¿

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_n-k`v m-cXv hf-sc C - j - Sv a- m-W.v ]ucm-WnII-YI - ƒ hmbn-°m≥ Xmev]c- y-ap-ff hy‡nsb∂ \nebv°v amK-kn≥ ssIbnIn´p∂ \nanjw AXmWv BZyw hmbn°p-I. IY-If - n-eqsS _nkn--\kv amt\Pvsa‚ v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ sh¶n°v Fs‚ hI \a-kI v mcw. Io]v Z KpUv h¿°v.

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˛ hnPnX chn, ssh‰ne, sIm®n

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PohnX hnP-bØ - n\v \msa√mw Fs¥√mw sNøp-∂p? ]s£ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw \ΩpsS am\n-d-nksØ Ipd®p t_m[-hm-\m-Im-

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\√ t{imXmhv

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˛ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]nf-f,i-¶c≥Ip-fß - c - , Xriq¿

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_nkn-\kv hnP-bØ - n\v Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-ff 5 cl-ky-߃ anIhp ]pe¿Øn. AXnkIvkkvv tÃmdn-bpsS `mKamb F√m kwcw-`I - cpw Bi-bß - ƒ Is≠-Øp-Ibpw AXv ITn-\m-≤zm-\Ø - n-eqsS hnP-bI - c - a- mbn apt∂m´p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-bn. F\n°v I¬]\ ktcmPns‚ Pohn-XI - Y hmbn-®t- ∏mƒ h√mØ hnj-ahpw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w {]tNm-Z\ - hpw tXm∂n. Ah¿°v C\nbpw \∑ hc-s´-sb∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

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Ih¿tÃmdn anI-®X - mbn

dpt≠m ? Hcp \√ t{imXmhns\ Hcp \√ {]mkw-Kn-Im-\m-hm≥ ]d-dq. Imcyambn kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ {i≤-bn-√msX t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-I, sKbnwkv Ifn-°p-I, ]m´p tIƒ°pI Ch-sb√mw Ct∏m-ƒ h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ {]h-WX - I - f - mWv. teJn-Ib - ° v v A`n-\µ - \ - w. ˛ sI. cma-\m-Y≥, tImssh

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HmWm-iw-kI - ƒ t\¿∂p-sIm-≠p-ff BKÃv e-°w ka-Xz-Øns‚ ktµiw F∂ io¿jI-Øn-se-gp-Xnb FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ amthen hmWn-cp∂ ]gb kar-≤-Im-e-Øns‚ am[pcyw \pW-bm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp°p-∂p-.

C∂sØ HmW-°mew Ak-aX - z-Øn-s‚bpw s]m-ß® - Ø - n-s‚bpw H∏w C√m-bav b - p-sSbpw tIfo-cw-Ka - m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. _p°v Ãm≥Unse ""\√ t_mkpw NoØ-t_mkpw'' ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bX - n¬ \n∂v BcmWv \√ t_mkv F∂v Xncn-®d- n-bm\mhpw ˛ Fw.-sI. dln-am≥ FUn-‰¿, tZio-tbm-Z{v K-Y\w amkn-I, sIm-Sp-ß√ - q¿vv

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FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ A¿∞-hØv

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MAIL BOX

]w‡n-I-ƒ {]tbm-P-\-Icw kIvkkvv a{¥, tam´n-th-j≥ F∂o teJ-\ß - ƒ Ht´td Adnhp \¬Ip-∂psh∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwibw th≠. \h_n-kn-\k - p-Im¿°v \∂mbn {]tbm-P\ - s∏-Spw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ I¬]\m ktcm-Pns‚ IY-bpw. PmXn° F∂p tI´-dnhp am{X-sa-bp-f-fp. AXnse hnhn[ C\-ßsf Ipdn®p hmbn-°m-\nS- b m- b - n . sam- Ø - Ø n¬ Km¿t_Pv sIm≠p \nd-b° v mØ hmb-\° - m-cpsS amK-kn≥. ˛ @ A\o‰ tPm_n

IØp-Iƒ Ab-t°≠ hnemkw Editor,

_nkn-\kv \yqkv, A£b _n¬Unw-Kvkv, ta´p-]mfbw kv{So‰v, ]me-°mSv ˛ 678 001

4

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

t^m¨: 0491-˛2546490 Email : sviyerpkd@yahoo.com Follow us on : facebook.com/e.businessnews

CONTENTS

11

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hyh-kmbw XpS-ßpw apºv Fs¥√mw Adn-bWw?

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32

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I¿jI c£-°mbn efnX \qX\ -hn-π-h -Bi-b߃

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14 16 18

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hyh-kmbhf¿®bv°p th≠Xv Imem-\p-ky-X-amb am‰-߃ th≠Xv cmjv{Sob COm-i-‡nbpw sF-Iyhpw

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28 36

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Nm©m´w XpScpw \nt£]w XpSßmw

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thfn- Sq-dnkw tkm¨ ]-≤X - n-bn¬ {]Xo£aßn sI.-Sn-.U - n-.kn

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hyh-km-b-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v F¬-Fw-kn-Fkv

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hnPbIcamb hn]W\ X{¥w

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ sX‰n®v apt∂-dnb bp≤-X{¥w

Cu Ah-K-W\ hyh-kmbw hf¿Øptam?

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

5

COCKTAIL

hnπhw N∏m-Ønbpw Nm]vkv Idnbpw t]mse

Ãm

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Hm

Wm-tLm-jØ - n\pw Hm¥n\pw F¥p _‘sa∂p Nn¥n-°p∂ aqV-hn-Zzm≥amcpw D≠mbn-°p-sS-∂n-√t- √m. Hm¥v HmWw BtLmjn®-Xmbn Ncn-{X-an-√. F∂m¬ Hm¥ns\ I≠v HmWw BtLm-jn® Ncn-{X-amWv Ct∏m-ƒ kwkm-ch - n-jb - w. _me-tKm-Ipew {ioIrjvW Pb¥n BtLm-jn®v ]ntf-fsc kwL]-cn-hmdns‚ s]´n-°I - Ø - m-°p-tºmƒ sR´nt∏mb _me-kw-Lhpw \SØn Hcp tim`bm-{X. HmSn-°f - n-°p∂ DÆn-°Æ - ≥am-cp-t≠m thm´p-_m-¶ns‚ al-Xz-ad - n-bp∂p! ssZhtZmjw ]d-™p-\S- ∂ - h - c- psS Ip´n-°q´w tim`bm{X \S-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ \mSmsI AXp hnhmZ-am-bn. \mW-t°Sv Xncn-®-dn™ t\XrkwLw tim`-bm-{X°v HmWm-tLmjw F∂p t]cn-´p. AXp-sIm≠pa-hk - m-\n-®n√t√m ]pen-hm¬. \mcm-bW - K - p-cp-hns\ Ipcnin-te‰n Fkv.F - ≥.-Un.]n tbmKsØ H∂p Ccp-Øm-sa∂p Icp-Xn. At∏mtg°pw XpSßn a™-∏S- b - n-f° - w. F¥p ]d-bW - sa∂pw F¥p sNø-Ws - a-∂p-ad- n-bmsX Nph∏p-t\-Xm-°ƒ tXm∂n-b-t]m-se-sbms° hymJym- \ n- ® p. CsXms° I≠p\n∂ Hm¥n\p Nncn- s ]m- ´ n. \ndw amdm≥ Xs∂°mƒ anSp-°≥am¿ tIc-f-Øn-eps≠∂p Hm¥v Ct∏mƒ Xncn-®-dn-™-n-´p≠mhpw

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HmWm-tLm-jhpw Hm¥pw

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ØnsIm≠v t]mcm-fn-Iƒ as‰-mcp hnπhw IqSn krjvSn-®p. \mW-t°Sns\ A`n-am-\-Øns‚ Nn”-ambn AWn-™p \S-°p∂ t\Xm-°f - p- sS \m‰w \mSmsI ]c-°p-Ib - mWv. Ct∂hsc {]kw-K-Øn-e-√msX hnπhw I≠n-´n-√mØ t\Xm-°ƒ bYm¿∞ hnπ-hsØ {]Xn-hn-π-h-am-°m\pw ]Wn-™p-t\m-°n. Ah¿ hen-™ptIdn ka-c-°m¿°p ]n∂n¬\n∂v kn¥m-_mZv hnfn-®X - pw \mW-t°-Smbn. C{Xbpw Imew ]d-™p-\S- ∂ hnπhw aq°ns‚ apºn¬ h∂n´pw aW-Øp-t\m-°m≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ t\Xm-°ƒ C\n-tbXp hnπ-hs - Ø-°pdn-®mWv AWn-It- fmSv ]dbp-I!.

6

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

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s]m-fn-®S- p-°m\pw sFIyw thWw

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¿ tlm´-ense N∏m-Ønbpw Nm]vkv Idnbpw t]mse cpNn-Ic - a - mWv hnπ-hsa∂ Icp- X nb B[p- \ n- I - t \- X m°≥am¿°v ]‰nb Aafn A´Øv ad®p-hb - ° -v m-\m-Iptam! ]m¿´n {]Jym-]n°p∂ l¿Øm-ep-t]mse t\Xm-°f - pambn IqSn Btem-Nn-®X - n\p tijsa hnπhw G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv tIc-fØ - nse¶nepw Imep IqØq F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS [m-cW - . aq∂m-dnse kv{XoIƒ hnπhw sIm-≠p-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ BZyw D∏pw apfIpw cpNn-®p-t\m°n apJw Npfn®p \n∂p. hnπ-hØ - n\v Hcp t\Xm-hn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-an-s√∂v t]mcm-fn-Iƒ Xncn-®d- n™-tXmsS t\Xm-°ƒ hmhn-´p-°-c™p. Ibv]m-sW-¶nepw ssIbn´p \°nXp-Sb - ° v m-sa∂p Icp-Xn-bh - sc \mSp-IS- -

tI

c-fØ - nse tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ H‰s°-´m-W.v Hcn°epw ]m¿´n-bn¬ sF-Iy-ap-≠m-I-cpXv F∂ Imcy-Øn-em-Wn-X.v A®-S° - Øns‚ Acn-hmfpambn h∂v hnc´n t\m°nb kp[o- c s‚ [ocX I≠v kI-ea - m\ tIm¨{Kkv t\Xm-°fpw t]Sn-®phn-d® - p-\n¬°p-Ibm-W.v sI.-]n.-kn.kn Hcp hgn°v tIm¨{K- k v FXn¿h-gn°v F∂ \nebn-em-bn-Im-cy-߃. Agn-aX - n-°msc am‰m≥ kp[o-c≥ ]d-bpw. kp[ocs\ am‰m≥ DΩ≥ Nm≠nbpw sN∂n-Øe - bpw {ian-°pw. F¥mbmepw tIc-fØ - nse tIm¨{Kkn s\-s°m≠v a\- am-[m-\a- n-√m-Xm-bncn-°p-Ib - m-Ws{X tkmWnbm amUØn\pw cmlp¬ cmPm-hn-\pw. tIcf-Ønepw `cWw t]mbm¬ ]ns∂ tIm¨{Kkv IS-em-kn¬ am{X-am-Ipsa-∂X - n-\m¬ Ahcpw Is≠Øn Hcp hgn. Bcpw sN∂p ]cm-Xn-]d- ™mepw H‰ DØ-cw˛ "sbkvt\m.' \mhp-_ew t]mse Ah-c-h¿ hymJym-\n-t®ms´ F∂p kmcw.

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

7

SPECIAL STORY

tIc-f-I¿jI Ct∂m-th-j≥ anj≥

I¿jI c£-°mbn efnX

\qX\ -hn-π-h -Bi-b߃ Im ¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂ß - f - psS hne-bn-Snhpw Im¿jn-It- a-Je - b - nse Db¿∂-Iq-en-sNehpw Irjnsb \jvS° - ® - h - S- a- m°n am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AtX kabw hne-°b‰w aqew Pohn-Xs - N-ehv \nb-{¥-Wa- n√msX Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.-hn-hn[ Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂ß - f - n¬ \n∂p-ff A‰m-Zm-bs- a-Sp-Øm¬I¿j-Is- c-√m-hcpw Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°p Xmsg am{Xw hcp-am-\ap-ff - h - c- m-W.v CXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv a’ysXm-gn-em-fn-If - psS Imcy-Ønepw. £octa-Je - b - nse ÿn-Xnbpw adn-®√ - . {Kma-{]-tZ-iß - f - n¬ {]Xn-am-kh - c- pam\w 5270 cq]bpw \K-c{- ]-tZ-iß - f - nhcp-am\w 6770 cq]bpw Cs√-¶n¬- AØcw IpSpw-_ß - ƒ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°p Xmsg-bm-W.v k¿°m¿ hI \nc-h[n B\q-Iq-ey-߃ - Ch¿°v e`n-°p-∂p. tIc-fØ - n¬12 e£-Øn¬-∏cw d∫¿ I¿j-Icpw 20 e£-Øn¬∏cw sXßv I¿j-Icpw 3 e£-tØmfw s\I¿j-Ic- p-ap-≠.v Htc°¿ d∫¿tXm-´Øn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-∂Xp 600 Intem d∫-dm-W.v 120 cq] \nc-°n¬ hm¿jnI

8

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

hcp-am\w 72000 cq]. sh´p-Iqenbpw ]cnN-cW - s - N-eh - p-ambn 30,000 sNe-hm-Iptºmƒ hm¿jn-Ih - c- p-am\w 42000 cq]. {]Xn-am-kh - c- p-am\w 3500 cq] am{Xw. Zmcn-{Zy-tcJ°m-sc-°m-ƒ Ipd-™ hcpam-\a- m-Wn-hc- p-tS-X.v CXmcpw a\- n-em°p-∂n-√. kmº-Øn-I-hn-Z-Kv≤cpw cmjv{So-b° - mcpw CX-dn-bp-∂n-√.

Htc°¿ s\¬Ir-jn-bn¬ \n∂v 1000 Intem s\√v e`n°pw F∂-Xns‚ sPbnwkv hS- ° ≥ ASn-ÿm- \ - Ø - n¬ \ne-hnse 19 cq] Ph:09633300951/ {]Imcw hcpam\w 19,000 cq] am{Xw. 09497340829 vadakkan.james@gmail.com Irjn-sN-ehp Ingn-®m¬ ssII-fnIn´p-∂Xv 10,000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg am{Xw. amk-hc- p-am\w 833 cq]. d∫¿ I¿j-Isc-°mƒ IjvSamWv s\¬I¿j-Ic- psS Imcyw . an° Im¿j-nI - h - n-fI - f - psSbpw ÿnXn CXp-Xs - ∂.

BtKmf hmWnPy kmº-ØnI Icm-dp-Ifpw {]mtZ-inI Icm-dp-Ifpw Hs° Im¿jnI Dev]∂ - ß - f - psS hnebn-Sn-°p-∂p. Im¿jnI hnf-If - psS hnebn-Snhpw aqew I¿j-Ic- psS \ne-hn-ep-

≠m-bn-cp∂ hcp-am-\Ø - n¬ Ipdhp h∂p-sIm≠ncn°p-∂p. kwÿ- m - \ - k ¿°m¿ Poh- \ °mcpw a‰p s]m-Xp-ta-Je - m-ÿm-]\ - ß - fnse Poh-\° - mcpw kzImcy taJ-ebnse kwL-Sn-Xs - Xm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw 5 A°- s ]≥j≥ e`n- ° p- ∂ - h cpw AS°w 20 e£w IpSpw-_ß - f - mWv amk-i-º-f-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿.

Ch¿°v k¿°mtcm A¿≤-k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\ß - tfm BWv iº-fhpw s]≥j\pw \¬Ip-∂Xv. A\n-b{- ¥X-amb iºf/s]≥j≥ h¿≤-\h - pIƒ aqew kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cpsS \nIp-Xn-]W - s - ams° iº-f° - m¿°p am{X-ambn hoXw hbv°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ BsI-bp-ff 80 e£w IpSpw-_ß - f - n¬ 20 e£w k¿°m¿/s]≥j≥/s]m- X p- t aJeÿm]-\ß - f - nse sXm-gnem-fnIfmWv . Ch- s cms° hnhn[ k¿∆okv kwL-S\m/ sXm-gn-emfn bqWn-b\ - p-If - psS Iogn¬ kwL-Sn-Xcm-W.v as‰mcp 20 e£w IpSpw-_ß - ƒ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°p Xmsg Ign-bp-∂h - c- p-amWv. _m°n 40 e£tØmfw P\ßfpw IpSpw-_ß - f - mWv ""CS-Ø´- pIm¿'' F∂-dn-bs∏-Sp∂ tIc-fØ - nse Akw-LS- nX `qcn-]£w. Ch-cn_lp-`q-cn-]£ - hpw I¿j-Ic- m-W.v kwÿm-\sØ kw_-‘n® Nne A{]nbkXy-߃ Cß-s\-bmWv. 1978-˛2015 Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ ]ehy-RvP-\-ß-fpsS hne 10 Cc´n h¿≤n-®t- ∏mƒ k¿°m¿ iºfw 60 Cc-´n. Im¿jnI hnf-If - psS hne-IqSn-bXv 6 Cc-´n-am-{Xw. kwL-Sn-Xcpw Akw-LS- n-Xcpw XΩn-ep-ff hnShv h¿≤n-°p-∂p.

hne-°b - ‰- Ø - n-\\ - p-krX-a√ iº-fh - ¿≤-\h - p-Iƒ C\w ]ehyRvP\w Acn 1 Intem I∏ 1 Intem ]m¬ 1 en‰¿ apfIv 1 Intem ap´ 1 FÆw sh.-FÆ 1 Intem ]©-kmc 1 Intem

1978 cq] 3.00 0.80 3.10 9.40 0.50 18 7.40

2015 cq] 34 9.00 36.00 98.00 4.00 164 33.00

h¿≤-\hv F{X Ccn´n

Im¿jn-I-hn-f-Iƒ s\√v I∏ d∫¿

2.64 0.80 17.00

19.00 9.00 120.00

6 10 6

10 10 10 98 8 3

k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cpsS ASn-ÿm\ iºfw Ipd™ iºfw IqSnb iºfw

280 2750

kwÿm\ k¿°m- d ns‚ iºfw/ s]≥j≥ AS-°a - p-ff `c-Ws - N-eh - pIƒ h¿≤n- ° p- t ºmƒ kwÿm\ Øn\v IqSp-X¬ ]Ww Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. AXn-\mbn \nIp-Xn-hc - p-am-\hpw \nIp-Xn-bn-tb-Xc hcp-am-\hpw h¿≤n∏n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ {ian°pw. \nIpXn-Iq-´epw Nm¿÷p-Iƒ h¿≤n∏n-°e - pam- b n- c n°pw ]n∂o- S p- ≠ m- h p- I .

Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ Zmcn-{Zr-ØnIgn-bp-∂-h¿]ca Zmcn-{Z-Øn-te°p \oßpw.

17000 1,20,000

60 43

kwÿm\ [\-Imcy hIp-∏ns‚ BUDGET IN BRIEF tcJ-{]-Im-cw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ \nIpXn CuSm°p∂ kwÿm\w tIc- f - a mWv .

AXns‚ IW-°p-If - n-te°v ........ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-dns‚ kwÿ- m - \ - \ n- I pXn hcpam\hpw iº- f - s ]≥j≥ hchpsNe- h pIfpw Hs° ]T\hn-t[-ba - m-°W - w. e`y-amb IW-°p-Iƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂ sR- ´ n- ° p∂ Ah- ÿ - b nte°v hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p.

(Btfm-lcn \nIpXn cq]-bn¬)

tIcfw

9520

_wKmƒ 3549

B{‘ 7396

Xan-gv\mSv 8418

a≤y-{]-tZiv 4066

cmP-ÿm≥ 4403

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ sNe-hp-ff kwÿ-m-\hpw tIcfw (Btfm-lcn sNehv cq]-bn¬)

tIcfw

15518

_wKmƒ 10444

B{‘ 12744

Xan-gv\mSv 14052

a≤y-{]-tZiv 8955

cmP-ÿm≥ 9850

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

9

kwÿm\ dh\yphcp-am\w tIc-f-Ønse iº-f-sN-ehv k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m-cpsS FÆw {]Xn-amk iºfw tIc-f-Ønse s]≥j≥sN-ehv BsI s]≥j-≥Im¿ {]Xn-amk s]≥j≥ iº-fhpw s]≥j\pw \¬Im≥ IS-sa-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ ]eni iºfw+ s]≥j≥+ ]eni kwÿm-\-\n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am\w IΩn \nIpXn Iq´m-Xn-cn-°m≥ sNehp Ipdbv°pI F∂-Xm-Wt√m s]mXp XXzw. 70 iX-am\w ae-bmfn IpSpw-_ß - ƒ {]Xnamkw 5000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg hcp-am-\a- p-ff -h - cm-Ip-tºmƒ 3 % am{Xw hcp∂ k¿°m¿ Poh-\° - m-cpsS {]Xn-amk iºfw F¥n\v 43870 cq]-bm°n Db¿ØWw ? sI.-Fk - .vB - ¿.-Sn.kn bnse 10,000 ]cw hcp∂ Fw]m-\¬ Poh-\° - m-cpsS iºfw Znh-khpw 300 cq] am{X-am-W.v 2074614 I¿jI sXm-gn-emfn/hn[hm /hnIemw-K/ hm¿≤Iy s]≥j≥Im-cpsS {]Xnamkw s]≥j≥ 535 cq] am{X-hpw. Aßs\-sbmcp \m´n¬ 469041 k¿°m¿ s]≥j≥Im-cpsS {]Xn-amk s]≥j≥ F¥n\v 23702 cq]? 43870 cq] {]Xn-amk iº-fhpw 23702 cq] {]Xn-amk s]≥j\pw \¬Ip∂ tIc-fØ - n¬ 40 e£tØmfw hcp∂ CS-Øcw Im¿jnI IpSpw-_ß - ƒ°p {]Xn-am-kh - c- p-am\w 5000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg-bm-sW∂p hcp-tºmƒ kmaq-lnI \oXn-bpsS ASn-ÿm- \ - Ø - nhcp-am\w Ipd-™h - c- psS hcp-am\w h¿≤n∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°msX \ne-hn¬ Db¿∂ hcp-am-\a- p-ff -h - c- psS hcp-am\w ho≠pw Iq´p∂Xv CS-Ø´- p-Imsc IqSp-X¬ Zpcn-XØ - nem-°pw. kmaq-lnI Ak-aXzw h¿≤n-°p∂Xv aq∂m¿ tamU¬ kacw tIc-fØ - nhym]-Ia- m°pw. k¿°m¿ ]Ww hoXw hbv°p-∂Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ \oXn-t_m[w `c-Wm-[n-Imcn-Iƒ ImWn-°W - w. IqSp-X¬ B\p-Iq-eyßtfm k¿°m¿ [\-kl - m-btam A√, Im¿jn-Ih - y-Øn-bn-te¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂h - ¿°v Pohn-°m-\m-hi - y-amb hcp-am\w Dd-∏p-hc- pØpI F∂Xv k¿°m¿ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-ambn-cn-°W - w..

10

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

77427 tImSn cq] 26667 tImSn cq] 506556 43870 cq] 13172 tImSn cq] 469041 23402 cq] 10952 tImSn cq] 50791 tImSn cq] 45428 tImSn cq] 5363 tImSn cq] I¿j-I¿°p am{X-ambn Im¿jn-Ita-J-esb c£-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hn-√.

Im¿jn-Ih - n-Ik - \w C∂v \nc-h[n GP≥kn-Iƒ- Gs-‰S-- pØp \S-Øp∂ Hcp k¿°m¿ \nb-{¥nX hnI-k\ ]cn]m-Sn-bm-W.v CXn¬ I¿j-Ic- psS ]¶mfnØw hfsc Ipd-hm-W.v I¿j-It£a-Øn\p th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \nch[n tI{µ-kwÿm-\ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\-߃ GtIm-]-\-an-√m-sX-bmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v Zmcn{Zy eLp-Ic- W - Ø - n-\m-bn. 1998˛99 ImeL-´Ø - n¬ kwÿm-\Øv Bcw-`n® \qX-\] - c- o-£W - am-bn-cp∂p IpSpw-_{- io. Xt±i kzbw-`c- W ÿm]\-ßf - psS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]mh-s∏-´h - cpsS Iq´m-ba v I - ƒ D≠m°n tI{µ kwÿm- \ k¿°m- c pIfp- s Sbpw \_m¿Uv AS-°a- p-ff hnI-k\ [\Imcy GP≥kn-If - psSbpw Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ GtIm]n∏n®v \S-∏n-em°n F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p IpSpw_{in-bpsS hnP-bw. Dd-ßn-°n-S∂n-cp∂ e£-°W - ° - n\v Zcn{Z kwcw`I-sc-bmWv IpSpw-_{io hnfn-®p-W¿Ønb-X.v IpSpw-_{io t]mse Xs∂ kwLSn-∏nt°-≠-XmWv tIc-f-Ønse bYm¿∞ I¿j-I¿°mbn ""tIcf I¿jI C∂th-j≥ anj≥'' 20 I¿jI-cp-ff Im¿jnI Dev]m-ZI - kwL-߃ kwÿ-m\-sØm-´msI kwL-Sn∏n®v GtIm-]n∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn\v apºv Irjn BZm-bIc-am°Ww. A-Xn-\mbn tIc-f-Ønse `£y\mWy hnf-If - psS D -e - ] v m-Z\ - Ø - n-

\m-bp-ff sNe-hn-s\-]‰n hy‡-amb IW-°≠ p-- m-°W - w. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ tIc-fØ - nse Hmtcm Im¿jnI-hn-fI - f - p-sSbpw Xmßp-hne \n›-bn-°Ww. A-Xn-\mbn Hcp Im¿jnI dKp-te‰dn IΩo-js\ \nb-an-°W - w. sshZypXn dKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥, s^b¿ dn-hn-j≥ IΩn‰n F∂n-hs- °ms° kam-\a- mbn Im¿jn-tIm¬∏-∂ß - f - psS Dev]m-Z\ - s- Nehv B[n-Im-cn-Ia- mbn \n›-bn-°m-\p-ff IΩn-‰n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww CXv. Im¿jnI dKp-te-‰dn IΩo-j≥ \n›-bn-°p∂ Xmßp-hn-ebpw \ne-hnse am¿°‰v hnebpw XΩn-ef - f hyXymkw kwÿm-\k - ¿°m¿ I¿j-Ic- p-sS _m¶v A°u-≠pIfn-te°v t\cn´p ]Ww \¬Ip∂ kwhn-[m\w Bhn-jI v c- n-°Ww. 2015 se kwÿm-\ _P-‰n¬ sIm≠p-h∂ 300 tImSn cq]-bpsS d∫¿ t{]mU-£≥ C≥sk‚ohv kvIow amXrI-bn¬ tIc-fØ - nse F√m Im¿jn-Ihn-fI - ƒ°pw kam-\a- mb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-Ic- n-°W - w. kwÿm-\ k¿°m¿ d∫-dn\p \n›-bn® Xmßp-hne 150 cq]-bm-W.v \nehnse am¿°‰v \nc°v 110 cq]-bpw. Hmtcm Intem°pw 40 cq] k_vk - nUn \¬IWw. 8 e£wS¨ d∫-dn\v Cß-ns\ k_vknUn \¬I-Wsa-¶n¬ {]-Xnh¿jw 3200 tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-ØW - w. s\√n-s‚bpw tXß-bp-sSbpw I∏-bp-sSbpw Hs° Imcy-Øn¬ d∫¿ taJ-ebn¬ kwÿm-\ k¿°m¿ Bhn-j° v cn-®n-cn°p∂ ]≤Xn a‰p Im¿jn-Ih - n-fIƒ°pw \S-∏n-em-°W - w. \ne-hnse kml-Nc- y-Øn¬ I¿jI¿°v Ah-cpsS Dev]∂ - ß - ƒ°v BZmb-hne e`y-am-°m≥ {]Xn-h¿jw 15,000 tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw kwÿm-\ k¿°m¿ hne-bn-cp-ØW - w. kam-\a- m-Xr-Ib - n¬ kwÿm-\sØ Xoc-tZ-it- a-Je - b - nse a’y-sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ°v Ah-cpsS a’ykº-Øn\v \ymbhne Dd∏p hcp-Øm≥ as‰mcp 1000 tImSn cq]-sb-¶nepw Is≠-ØW - w. tIc-fØ - nse F√mw Im¿jn-Ih - nf-Iƒ°pw Dev]m-Z\ - sNe-hn-\\ - p-kr-Xambn Dev]∂ - h - ne Dd-∏m-°p∂ Hcp ]≤Xn ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn k¿°m¿ cq]Iev]\ sN-ø-Ww. kºØp hoXw hbv°p-tºmƒ \mw \oXn` t_m[w {]I-Sn-∏n-°W - w.

COVERSTORY

hyh-kmbw XpS-ßpw apºv

Fs¥√mw Adn-bWw?

tI

c-fØ - n¬ t]mepw Ht´-sd t]¿ ]pXnb hyh-kmbß-fpambn cwK-Øp-hc - p∂ ]pjvIe Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw kwÿm- \ Øv cPn- à ¿ sNøp∂ Iº\nIfpsS FÆhpw Ah-bpsS aqe-[-\hpw ]cn-tim-[n®m¬ C°m-cy-߃ hy‡-am-Ipw. \√ kwcw-`w-߃°p e`n-°p∂ kzoI-cWhpw sXmgn-ep-Sa - F∂ \ne-bnD≠m-Ip∂ {]nkvt‰Ppw kwcw`w hfcp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®pb-cp∂ em`-hpw henb e£y-ßf - n-se-Øn-t®-cm≥ Ignbp∂ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bp-sa√mw ]pØ≥ Xe-ap-dsb anI® kwcw-`I - cm°n am‰p-Ib - m-Wv.

A¬]w ]Whpw kz¥-amb Bi-bhp-ap≈ B¿°pw Hcp hyh-kmbw XpSßm≥ Ign-t™°pw. F∂m¬, AXv kºq¿W hnPbamI-Ws - a-¶n¬ kwcw-`I≥ A\p-h¿Øn-t°≠ Hcp]m-Sp-Im-cy-ßfp-≠.v Bib cq]o-Ic - Ww apX¬ amt\Pvsa‚ X v ew hscbpw D¬∏-∂Ø - ns‚ cq]I¬]\ apX¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ kwXr]vXn-hs - cbpw Xncn-®d- n™p {]h¿Øn-°pI F∂-XmWv CXn¬ {][m-\w. ]pXnbXmbn Hcp kwcw`w XpS-ßm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿ {]mY-an-Ia- mbn Adn-™ncn-t°≠ hnhn[ Imcy-߃ _nkn-\kv \yqkv Cu e°-Øn¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-∂p. `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

11

COVERSTORY

kzbw tNmZn-t°≠

9kz

tNmZy-߃

¥-ambn _nkn-\kv XpS-ßm≥ Imc-Wsa-s¥∂v tNmZn-®m¬ an°-hmdpw kwcw`-Ic - psS adp-]Sn Htc-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ""kzX-{¥-amb {]h¿Ø-\w, Rm≥ F\n°v th≠n tPmen sNøp-∂p, Rm≥ Xs∂ Fs‚ t_mkv!''

Hcp]-cn-[n-hsc DØcw icn-bmWv. D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw _nkn\kv amt\-Ps v a‚n¬ _ncp-Zs - a-Sp-Øh - ¿ t]mepw kz¥-ambn hyh-kmb kwcw`w sI´n-]S- p-°p-hm-\mWv C∂v {ian-°p-∂X - .v Ime-Øns‚ am‰hpw AX-\p-kc- n®v hnZymk-º-∂-cpsS ho£WØnep≠mb khnti-jXIfp-amhmw CXns‚ Imc-W߃. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp Imcyw Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv kzmK-Xm¿l-am-W.v Hcp hyh-kmb kwcw-`Ø - ns‚ hnP-bØ - n\v Ahiyw th≠ LS-Iß - ƒ Fs¥-√mamWv? A-s√-¶n¬ GsX√mw LS-Iß - fmWv {]Xy-£Ø - n¬ hnP-bn-bmbn kwc`-Is\ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv?

12

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ tNmZy-ßf - psS DØc-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw Hcp kwcw-`I - \v Bhiyamb kz`m-hh - n-ti-jß - fpw A`n-cpNnbpw \n߃°pt≠m F∂v a\- nem-°mw.

?

\n߃°v F{Xa- m{Xw "D]-{Ia- k - z`mhw' As√-¶n¬ Imcy-ßf- n¬ {]mcw` \S]Sn FSp-°m-\p≈ Ign-hp≠v?

hyh-kmb kwcw`-I≥, Hcn-°epw a‰p≈-h¿°v th≠n ImØv \n¬°m-dn-√.

GXv kµ¿`-Ønepw ap≥ssI FSpØv Imcy-߃ sNøm-\p≈ Ign-h,v kwcw-`I\v Bh-iy-am-W.v

henb Ipg-∏a-√mØ' Imcy-\n¿∆l-Wa√ \n߃°m-hi - yw. adn®v \n߃°v sNøm-hp-∂Xn¬ sh®v G‰hpw anI® {]I-S\ - a- mWv _nkn-\k - n¬ ImgvNs- ht°-≠X - .v

?

_nkn\kpw kulrZhpw _‘pXbpw Iq´n°e¿Øm-dpt≠m?

kzbw kwcw`w F∂m¬ tPmen°v Xs∂bmIWw ap≥KW\ sImSpt° ≠Xv. tPmen°msc \nb-an°ptºmƒ ITn\m-≤zm\Øn\pw A¿∏W t_m[ Øn\pw {]m[m\yw \¬IpI. hy‡n _‘- ß ƒ°v ÿm\w c≠maXv am{Xam-W.v

?

k - ml-kn-IX \nd™ \jvStam em`tam kw`-hn-t®-°m-hp∂ tPmen Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ \n߃ Xøm-dmIptam? AtXm, kz¥w N´-°q-´nHXpßn \n∂v Pohn°phm\mtWm CjvSs- ∏-Sp-∂X - .v

kml-kn-IX \nd™ ]co-£W - ß - ƒ Hcp sXmgn¬ kwcw-`I - \v Bth-iP - \ - I-am-bn-cn-°W - w.

?

ITn-\-ambn A≤zm-\n-°p-hm≥ a\ p≈ Hcp hy‡nbmtWm \n߃?

°p-∂p. sNe-hg- n-°p-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ \o°nsh°p-hm-\mWv Cu Iq´¿ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

?

hm®n¬ t\m°msX aWn- ° q- d pItfmfw tPmen sNøp-hm≥ Xøm-dp≈-h¿°p am{X-amWv kz ¥w _nkn\-kn¬ hnP-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. BZy-Im-eß - f - n¬ hnhn[ tPmen-Iƒ kzbw sNtø-≠X - mbn hcmw. a\ pw _p≤nbpw Ft∏mgpw DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂-hc - m-bn°pw Ch¿.

?

KpW-\n-eh - m-cØ - n\v F{X-{]m-[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂p≠v \n߃? "Db¿∂ \ne-hmcw' Cs√-¶nepw Ipg-∏a- n-√. "icm-icn'bmbn XpS¿∂m¬ aXn F∂v Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m?

kzbw sXmgn-ens\ kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw KpW-Ic - a- √ - mØ at\m-`m-hamWv CXv. "henb Ipg-∏a-√mØ' Imcy\n¿∆l-Wa√ \n߃°m-hi - yw. adn®v \n߃°v sNøm-hp-∂X - n¬ sh®v G‰hpw anI® {]I-S\ - a- mWv _nkn-\kn¬ ImgvNs - h-t°-≠X - .v

?

\nß-sfmcp ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-°m-c-\mtWm?

_p≤n-ap-´p-≈Xpw {]iv\ß - ƒ \nd™-Xp-amb ]mX-bmWv kwcw-`I - s‚ ap≥]n-ep-ff - X - .v hnP-bn-°ptam F∂v kwi-ba- p-≠m-bm¬, a\kv Xf¿∂pt]m-bm¬ Hcp-]t- £, Hcn-°epw hnPbn-°m≥ km[n-®n-s√-∂p-hc - mw.

Hcp bm{X°v Xøm-sd-Sp-°ptºmƒ _kv t\csØ t]mbn F∂n-cn-°-s´, \n߃ Bsc ]gn ]d-bpw. "Fs¥mcp \n¿`mKyw' F∂m-hptam AtXm "ASpØ {]mhiyw Ipd-®p-IqSn t\csØ Xømdm-IWw' F∂m-bn-cn-°ptam \nß-fpsS at\m-`mhw?

kz¥w Pb-]c - m-Pb - ß - ƒ°v DØc-hmZn Xm≥ Xs∂ F∂v hniz-kn°p∂ BfmWv sXmgn¬ kwcw-`I≥. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Ah-ch - c - psS em`-\j - vSß - f - psS DØ-ch - m-ZnXzw kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p-I. CXv Imcy߃ ap≥Iq´n Bkq-{XWw sNøphm\pw AX- \ p- k - c n®v Imcy\n¿∆lWw \S-Øphm\pw klmbn-°p-∂p.

?

_nkn\kn¬ \n∂v em`w sImbvXm¬, AXv kz¥w Bhiy-߃°v sNe-h-gn-°ptam, AtXm _nkn\kns‚ `mhn hf¿®-°mbn ]IpXnsb¶nepw \o°n sh°p-tam?

hnP-bn-bmb kzbw sXmgn¬ kwcw-`I≥ "B¿`m-Sß - ƒ' \mtf°v am‰n-sh-

?

sXmgn¬ kwcw-`-I¿°v s]mXp-hmbn I≠p-h-cp∂ kz`mhhntijw F¥m-Wv?

Ah-kc - ß - sf {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-Sp-Øphm≥ Ign-hp-≈h - c - mWv Ch¿. a‰p≈-h¿ {]iv\-ß-fmbn ImWp∂ Imcy-߃ Ch¿ Ah-kc - ß - f - mbn ImWp-∂p. `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

13

COVERSTORY

hyh-kmbhf¿®bv°p th≠Xv

Imem-\p-ky-X-amb am‰-߃ Irjn, Sqd-nkw F∂n-hsb Hcp hyhkmbw F∂ \ne-bn¬ ImtW≠ Imew AXn-{I-an®p Ign-™p. Ch c≠pw kwtbmPn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v h≥hy-hk - mb apt∂‰w \SØm≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw. CXn-\v ]cn-ÿnXnsb kwc-£n-°p-Ib - mWv BZyw sNtø≠-X.v hmbp, Pew, aÆv F∂nh Gsd hne-s∏-´X - m-W.v Irjn-bpw, Sqdn-khpw hyhkm- b - s a∂ \ne- b n¬ apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]mIp-hm≥ ]cn-ÿnXnsb kwc£n-°pI hgn Ignbpw. hyh-kmbw Hcp I®-hS- a- mWv F∂ ImgvN∏ - m-Sn-te°v \mw amd-Ww. Dev]m-Z\ - sN-ehv Ipd®v em`w h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂ coXn Bhn-jI v c- n-°W - w.

tI

14

c-fØ - nse hyh-kmb taJ-eb - nImem-\p-ky-Xa- mb am‰w A\n-hmcyam-bncn°p-∂p. \ne-hnse kml-Nc- yØn¬ tIc-fØ - n¬ h≥InS hyh-kmbß-sf-°mƒ A`n-Imayw ]cn-ÿnXn°pw Imem-hÿ - bv°pw A\p-tbmPy-amb CS-Øc - w-˛s - N-dp-In-S˛- I - p-Snhyh-km-bß - ƒ BWv. Cu cwKØv IpSpw- _ {io Dƒs∏- s S- b p- f f kzbwklmb kwL-߃°v Fsd km[y-Xb - m-Wp-ff -X - .v h≥InS hyh-kmb-߃°v \¬Ip∂ k_vknUn XpI-bpsS ]IpXn aXn CØcw hyhkmb߃ kwÿm-\Øv kPo-hambn \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥. sNdp-In-S˛- I - pSn¬ hyh- k mb kwcw- ` - I sc t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°m-\m-hiy-amb ]≤Xn-Iƒ Bhn-j° v c- n®p \S-∏n-em-°m\mWv kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ap≥ssIsb-Sp-t°-≠X - .v

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

Im¿jnI hyh-kmb taJ-eb - n]pXnb kwcw-`ß - ƒ - Bcw-`n-°Ww. Irjn°ms-cbpw Cu cwKØv apX¬ apS-°p-∂h-scbpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Im¿jnI-kw-Lß - ƒ cq]o-Ic- n-®v Dev]m-Z\ - £ - a- X h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xn\p ap≥Xq°w \¬IWw. B[p\n-Ih - ¬°-cW - Ø - n-eqsS IqSpX¬ KpW-ta-∑b - p-ff D¬∏-∂ß - ƒ Dev]mZn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ hntZ-ih - n-]W - n-bpƒ∏-sS-bp-ff h≥]n-]W - \ - k - m-[yX {]tbmP-\s - ∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. .

Nnß-\q¿ at\mPv an\naw thPkv t_m¿Uv saº¿, INTUC kwÿm\ sk{I-´-dn

tIc-f-Øn¬ hyh-km-b-߃°v ÿe e`yX Ipd-hm-sW∂ hmZw icn-b√. \ap°v ÿew [mcm-fa- p-≠.v F∂mAh \mw KpW-{]-Za- mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂n√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. kwÿm\Øv hyh-km-bh - ¬°-cW - Ø - n\v A\ph-Zn® 80 % ÿe-ßfpw shdpsX InS-°pI-bm-W.v ]e-t∏mgpw AXXv hyh-km-b߃°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿ-ea- √ kwcw`-I¿°v \¬Ip-∂X - .v C - Xv hyh-km-bßsf tZmj-Ic- a- mbn _m[n°p-Ib - m-W.v hyhkmb kwcw-`I - sc \ne-\n¿Øphm\pw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\p-ap-ff kwhn[m-\-ß-fm-Wv \ap-°m-h-iyw. \jvS-

Ønemb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ]q´n-t∏m-Ip-∂Xn\p apºv Ah-bpsS {]iv\ß - ƒ ]cnl-cn-°m≥ k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-IW - w. ]q´nt∏mb hyh-km-bß - sf ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n°m≥ \mw ]e-t∏mgpw {ian-°p-∂n-√. sNdnb sNdnb {]iv\ß - ƒ aqe-amWv ]e bqWn-‰p- I - f - pw ]q´n-t∏m-Ip-∂X - .v IrXyk-ab - Ø - p-ff CS-s]-Se - p-Iƒ C√m-ØXpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m-dns‚ Pm{K-X° - pdhpw hyh-km-b apt∂-‰Ø - n\v Xnc-®S- nbmWv D≠m-°p-∂X - .v \nb-aß - ƒ Imem\p-ky-Xa- mbn ]cnjvI - c- n-°m-ØXv Gsd tZmjw sNøp-∂p≠v. \nb-a\qem-am-eI - f - n¬ Ipcp-ßn-°n-S∂mWv ]e hyh-km-bß - fpw C√m-XmIp-∂X - .v H∏w \nb-aß - ƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂h - cpsS ]nSn-hm-in-If - pw hyh-kmb taJesb XI¿°p-∂p. hyh-km-bß - ƒ°p-ff sshZyp-Xn, \nIp-Xn-, [-\I - m-cy-ÿm-]\ - ß - f - nse IpSn»nI F∂o {]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn°m\pff kwhn--[m-\ß - ƒ A]-cym-]X v amWv. CØcw {]iv\ - ß - ƒ ]Tn®v ]cn-lcn-°m-≥ B¿_n-t{S‰nwKv IΩn‰n cp]o-Icn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-IW - w. H∏w hyh-km-bßsf tamWn-‰d- nwKv sNøp∂ kwhn[m\w Imcy-£a- am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXmhenb am‰-߃ D≠m-Ipw.

]pXnb Ime-L-´-Øn-\-\p -k-cn-®p-ff am‰-߃ hyh-kmb apt∂-‰-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. am‰-ßsf t\csØ-b-dn™p apt∂m´v t]mbm¬ am{Xsa Cu cwKØv apt∂dm≥ Ign-bp ]pXnb hyh-km-bß - ƒ°v A\paXn \¬Ip-∂X - n\p apºv IyXy-ambn ]T-\ß - ƒ \S-ØW - w. Imem-hÿ - bv°pw ]cn-ÿn-Xn°pw tbmPn-®hbv°v am{Xsa A\p-aXn \¬Im-hq.

A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿe-ßf - n¬ A\ptbm-P - y-amb hyh-km-bw F∂-Xm-hWw \bw. kwÿ-m\ - sØ c≠m-asØ hyh-kmb Pn√-bmb ]me-°ms´ ]cnÿn-Xn-°pw- I-em-hÿ - °pw Gsd {]Xn-Iq-ea- mb Ccp-ºp-cp°v hyh-kmb-߃°v A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xv Aim-kv{Xo-ba - mb ImgvN - ∏ - m-Sm-Wv shfn-hm°p-∂X - .v Bflm¿∞-Xbpw A¿∏-Wt- _m[-hp-ap-ff hnZKv≤ sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Dff Hcp kwÿm-\a - mWv tIc-fw. ]n.F-^,v {Km‰phn‰n, C.F-k.-v sF Dƒ-

s∏-sS-bp-ff F√m-hn[ B\p-Iqeyßfpw sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-∂p≠v. sXm-gn¬{]iv\ß - ƒ aqew kwÿm-\Øv Hcp sXm-gn¬imebpw ]q´n-t∏m-bn-´n√ F∂-Xp-Xs- ∂bmWv \ΩpsS sXm-gn- e - m-fnI-fpsS A¿∏- W - t _m- [ - Ø n- s ‚bpw Bflm¿∞-bp-sSbpw G‰hpw henb sXfnhv. GXp hkvXp-hn\n∂pw D]-tbm-K{- ]-Za- mb hkvXp°ƒ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ Ig-nh - p-ff Cu sXm- g n- e m- f - n - I - ƒ Xs∂- b mWv \ΩpsS hyh-kmb taJ-eb - psS {][m\ Icp-Ø.v ]pXnb Ime-L´- Ø - n-\\ - p-kc- n-®pff am‰-߃ hyh-kmb apt∂-‰Ø - n\v A\n-hm-cy-am-W.v am‰-ßsf t\csØb-dn™p apt∂m´v t]mbm¬ am{Xsa Cu cwKØv apt∂dm≥ Ign-bp. sXmgn-ep-S-abpw sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw k¿°mdpw HØptN¿∂v ka-b_ - ‘n-Xa - mb {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - p-ambn Imem-\p-ky-X-ambn apt∂m´v t]mIp∂ Hcp hyh-kmb kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - n-\mbn {ian-°mw. ]cn-ÿn-Xn-sb-sbpw Imemh-ÿs- bbpw kwc-£n-®p-ff Cu {iaØn-eqsS Hcp hnI-knX tIcfw \ap°v krjvSn-s®-Sp-°mw. `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

15

COVERSTORY

th≠Xv cmjv{Sob COm-i-‡nbpw sF-Iyhpw

tI

cfsØ \nt£] kulrZ kwÿm\ am°phm≥ amdn amdn hcp∂ k¿°mcpIƒ ]cn]mSnIƒ BhnjvIcn®v \S∏nem°p ∂ps≠¶nepw hyhkmb \nt£]Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ tIcfw Imcyamb ]ptcmKXn ssIhcn®n´n√ Ign™ 30 h¿jØn\nsS ChnsS h≥InS hyhkmb ÿm]\ßsfm∂pw Xs∂ h∂n´n√. k¿°m¿ DSaÿXbntem, klmbØntem {]h¿Øn°p∂ s]mXp taJem ÿm]\ßfmWv Ct∏mgpw Cu cwKØv {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv. h≥InS hyhkmb߃°mhiyamb ÿew, sshZypXn a‰v ASnÿm\ kuIcy߃ F∂n-hb - psS A`mhw CXn\v ImcWambn Nq≠n°m´msa¶nepw h≥InS apX¬ apS°n\v tIcfØn¬ Bcpw Xømdmhp∂n√ F∂XmWv hmkvXhw

I√Sn A_q_°¿ kzX{¥ sXmgnemfn bqWnb≥ kwÿm\ sk{I´dn

16

sNdpInS hyhkmb taJebnemWv hºn® km[yXIfpffXv. 1990 IfnBcw`n® In≥{^, sNdpInS hyhkmb ßfpsS hf¿®bn¬ henb tXmXnklmbIc ambn´p≠v. sNdpInS hyhkmb ÿm]\߃ [mcmfw D≠mbn´pw h≥InS hyhkmb߃ °mhiyamb A\p_‘ taJebmbn Dbcm≥ Ahbv°v km[n®n´n√. sIm®n XpdapJØns‚bpw h√m¿]mSw Is≠bv\¿ s{]mPIvSns‚bpw A\pIqe LSI߃ D≠mbn´pw sNdpInS ˛ CSØcw taJeIfn¬ hyhkmb ÿm]\߃

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

Db¿∂v hcmØXns‚ At\zjnt° ≠Xp≠v.

ImcWw

s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfn]IpXnbn¬ A[nIhpw \jv S Øn{]h¿Øn°p∂hbmWv . k¿°mcns‚ klmbw h¿jw tXmdpw e`n°p∂Xv sIm≠mWv Ch \ne\n∂v t]mIp∂Xv. s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfn¬ 40 iXam\hpw kzImcy ÿm]\ßfn¬ 80 iXam\hpw Icm¿ sXmgnemfnIfmWv. sa®s∏´ thX\hpw a‰p kuIcyßfpw e`n°p∂ ÿm]\߃ hncenFÆmhp∂h am{Xtabpffq. tIcfØns‚ ASnÿm\ ÿm]\ßfm bncp∂ F^v.F-.kn.‰n, F®v.F - w.-‰n, sI.Fw.Fw.-F¬, ssS‰m\nbw, sI¬t{Sm¨, , ae_m¿ kna‚ k v v , sIm®n≥ t]m¿´v {SÃv, sIm®n≥ dnss^\dokv F∂nhbn¬ ]eXpw XI¿®sb t\cn´psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. ]cºcmKX hyhkmb taJeIfn_oUn, Ib¿, ssIØdn, Iiph≠n taJeIƒ Ct∏mgpw InX∏nemWv. h≥InS s{]mPIvSmb I©nt°mSv sdbn¬ tIm®v ^mIv S dn ISemknDdßpºmƒ AtXmsSm∏w a‰p kwÿm-\ß - fn{]Jym]n® ^mIv S dnIƒ {]h¿Ø\amcw`n®p Ign™p. cmjv{Sob COmi‡nbpw sFIyhpw Ds≠¶nam{Xta tIcfØnse hyhkmb hnIk\w km[yamhpIbpffq. `

COVERSTORY

sjm¿Æqcnse kvamƒ C≥U-kv{Sokv k¿∆okv sk‚¿

Xpd∂v {]h¿Øn-°Ww

]p

Xnb hyh-km-bß - ƒ°v t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂t- Xm-sSm∏w sjm¿Æqcnse ]cº-cm-KX hyh-km-bß - s-f kwc-£n-°m\pw \S-]S- n-Iƒ - thW-sa-∂X - mWv tIc-fØ - nse hyh-km-bt- a-Je - b - nse Bh-iyw. sFSn taJ-ebpw Ãm¿´v A∏pw ]pXnb Ah-kc-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠.v F∂m¬ Dev]mZ-\t- a-Je - bv°v DW¿th-Ip-tºmƒam-{Xsa Chbv°v ÿmbnbmb \ne-\n-e] v p-ff - p.

Dev]m-Z\ - t- a-Je - b - n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sjm¿Æqcnse ]c-ºc- m-KX hyh-km-b߃°v Ct∏m-ƒ th≠{X ]cn-KW - \ e`n°p-∂n-s√∂v ]d-bp∂p sjm¿Wq¿ A{KnIƒ®-d¬ Cwπn-sa‚ k v v I¨tkm¿jyw ss{]h‰v enan-‰U - ns‚ Ub-dI - Sv ¿ ]n.-]p-cptjm-Øa- ≥. sjm¿Wqcnse 150 Hmfw hcp∂ Im¿jnI D]-Ic- W Dev]m-Z\ - i - m-eI - ƒ {]Xn-k‘ - n-bn-em-W.v 240 Hmfw Dev]m-Z\ - im-eI - ƒ°mbn sjm¿Wq¿ ap≥kn-]men‰n Gs‰-SpØ kvamƒ C≥U-k{v Sokv k¿∆okv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v 17 h¿j-ambn ]q´n InS-°p-Ib - m-W.v 55 e£w cq] apS°n Gs‰-SpØ Cu ÿm]-\Ø - n-ep-ff b{¥kw-hn-[m-\ß - fpw a‰pw B¿°pw {]tbmP-\s - ∏-SmsX Xpcp-sº-SpØp \in-°ptºmgpw ChnsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]c-ºcm-KX hyh-km-bß - ƒ°v CXns‚ {]tbmP\w e`y-am-°m≥ k¿°mtdm ap≥kn-]men-‰ntbm P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Itfm Hcp \S-]S- nbp-sa-Sp-°p-∂n-s√∂v ]pcp-tjm-Øa- ≥ Ip‰s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

H‰∏m-eØv {]Xn-tcm-[-h-Ip-∏n\p Iogn¬ Bcw-`n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂ kwcw-`h - pambn sjm¿Wqcnse hyh-km-bi - m-eI - sf Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®m¬ cmPysØ G‰hpw

henb ]c-ºc- mKX Im¿jn-tIm-]I - c- W hyh-kmb taJ-esb c£-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. G‰hpw Ipd™ sNe-hnanI® Dev]∂ - ß - ƒ ]pd-Øn-d° - m≥ CXp-hgn sjm¿Wqcnse ]c-ºc- mKX hyh-km-bi - m-eI - ƒ°v Ign-bp-sa∂pw ]pcp-tjm-Øa- ≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

]n.-]p-cp-tjm-Øa - ≥

200 Hmfw Hm∏¨ t^m¿PnwKv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ cmPysØ GI-ta-J-e-bmWv sjm¿Æq¿. ChnsS \nc-h[n hnZKv≤ sXm-gn- e - m-fn-Iƒ tPmen sNøp-∂p-≠.v k¿°m¿ Ah-KW - \ - b - n-eqsS Cu taJe-bn-¬ D≠m-Ip∂ XI¿® Cu sXmgnem-fn-Isfbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_ßsfbpw _m[n-°p-∂p-≠.v sjm¿Æq¿ taJ-eb - n¬ \n∂p-ff hm¿jnI hcp-am\w Ct∏mƒ 150 tImSn cq]-bm-W.v Cu taJ-eb - n¬ k¿°mdns‚ {i≤ ]Xn-™m¬ CXv 1500 tImSncq-]b - m°n am‰m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw ]pcptjm-Øa- ≥ Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p. `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

17

COVER STORY

Cu Ah-KW - \ hyh-kmbw hf¿Øptam?

I©n-t°mSv C‚-kv{Sn-b¬ t^mdw {]kn-U‚v hn. cho-{µ-\p-ambpff A`n-ap-Jw

tI

c-fØ - ns‚ hyh-km-b`- q-]S- Ø - n{]ap-Jÿ-m\w hln-°p∂ I©nt°mSv taJe C∂pw Zpcn-Xm-hÿ - bn¬ Xs∂-bm-W.v s]m-Xp-th-Zn-Ifnepw AI-Ø-f-tbm-K-ß-fnepw k¿°m¿ \S-Øp∂ {]Jym-]\ - ߃ hmbvØm-cn-bmbn Ahti-jn°p-∂p.

ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cyhn-Ik - \ - w, \b-]c - a- m-b Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ \S-∏m°¬,- `m-hn-kml-Nc - y-߃ I≠dn™v hnI-kn-∏n-°¬ XpS-ßn-bh - bn-eqsS am{Xsa Cu taJ-esb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bq.

I©n-t°mSv hyh-kmb taJe B{K-ln-°p-∂- Imcy-߃ CXn\mbn k¿°m-dns‚ `m-KØp \n∂p≠m-tI≠ klm-bß - ƒ, AXp-hgn kaq-lØ - n\pw k¿°m-dn-\p-ap-

18

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

≠m-Ip∂ t\´-߃ F∂n-hs - b°p-dn®v _nkn-\kv \yqkv {]Xn\n[n I©n-t°mSv C‚-k{v Sn-bt^mdw (KIF) {]kn-U‚ v hn. cho{µ-\p-ambn \S-Ønb A`n-ap-Jw.

tIc-f-Ønse Ct∏m-gsØ hyh-kmb kml-Nc- y-sØ GXp-\n-eb - n-emWv hne-bn-cpØp-∂Xv ?

Chn-SpsØ hyh-kmb kmlNcyw hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ {][m-\a- mbpw Nne Imcy-ßfp-≠.v b{¥-h¬°-cWhpw a\pjyhn`h-ti-jnbpw ]cnK-Wn-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ Im¿j-nI - t- aJe sXm-gn-e-h-k-cßfpsS 15% am{X-amWv \nd-th-‰p-∂X - .v sFSn CX-ct- a-Je - I - f - n¬ hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Ønbm-°n-hc - p∂ e£-°W - °n\p hnZym¿∞n-If - p-≠v t]mfn-sSIv\n-Iv, sF.-Sn-.s-F XpS-ßnb ÿm]-\ß - f - n¬ ]T\w Ign-™p-hcp∂ Ch-cpsS sXmgn¬km-[yX henb sh√p-hnfn-bm-Wp-b¿Øp-∂Xv. AXn\m¬ Dev]m-Z-\-ta-Jebv°pw A¿ln-°p∂ {]m[m\yw \¬In-s°m≠v Ah-bpsS \ho-Ic-WØ - n\pw ÿmbn-bmb \ne\nev]n\pw Bh-iyamb kwhn-[m-\ß-sfm-cp-t°-≠X - p-≠.v `mhn-bnse hyh-kmb hnI-k\ - s- Ø-°p-dn-®p-ff ka-{K-amb ImgvN∏ - mSpw AXn-\\ - pk-cn-®p-ff ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cyßfpw k¿°m¿ CS-s]-Se - p-Ifpw A\n-hm-cy-am-W.v

I©n-t°mSv hyh-kmbtaJebpsS hnI-k\- Øn-\mbn C‚kv{Sn-b¬ t^mdw apt∂m-´p-hbv°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv? hyh-km-bn-If - psS Iq´mbva F∂Xn-ep-]cn Hcp kmaqly ÿ#m-]\w F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Cu kwL-S\ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂Xvv. kwÿm-\Øns‚ hnI-k\ - ] - ≤ - X - n-If - n¬ kmºØn-I-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-I-sb∂ ZuXyhpw R߃°p-≠v. I©nt°mSns‚ hyh-kmb hnI-k\ - Ø - n\v hy‡- a mb Nne hkv X p- X - I ƒ R߃ apt∂m-´p-h®n-´p-≠.v

F¥m-s°-bm-Wh ?

I©n-t°mSv C‚-k{v Sn-b¬ Gcn-bbnepw \yq C‚-kv{Sn-b¬ Uh-e]vsa‚ v Gcn-bbnepw Dff {]iv\߃ Db¿∂ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿°pw a‰pw IrXy-ambn- Adn-hp-ff - X - mWv. F∂n´pw kwÿm-\sØ c≠m-asØ {][m-\hy-hk - mb taJ-eb - mb I©n-t°ms´ tdmUp-I-fpsS timN-\o-bm-hÿ sR´n-∏n-°p-∂X - m-W.v KXm-KX - k - u-Icy-Øns‚ ]cn-anXn Hcp `m-K-Øv.

XI¿∂ tdmUp-I-ƒ D≠m°p∂ A]-IS- ß - fpw hfsc A[n-Ia- m-W.v tdmUntem ÿm]-\Ø - ntem AXymh-iy-L´- ß - f - n- ¬ Bw_p-e≥kn-\pt]mepw FØn-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ. CXn-\m¬ sXm-gn-em-fn-IfpsS kpc-£s - b-°p-dn®p IqSn Bi¶-s∏-tS-≠n-hc- p-Ib - m-W.v aµ-KX - n-bn-epff Nc-°p-\o°w hyh-km-bsØ \jvSØ - n-te-s°-Øn-°p-∂p. h≥InS

F©n-\n-bd- nw-K,v F^-.F -v w-.kn.Pn, Ib‰p-aX - n-ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp {]tZ-i-Øns‚ KXn-tI-Sm-bnthWw CXns\ ImWm≥. as‰-m∂v XI¿∂ tdmUp-If - nsXcn-hp-hn-f° - p-Iƒ t]mep-an-s√-∂X - mWv. hyh-km-bß - f - p-sSbpw sXm-gn-em-fn- I-fp-sSbpw kpc-£sb CXv _m[n-°p∂p-≠.v tamjvSm-°f - psS hnlm-ct- I-{µam-bn Cu taJ-ea- m-dpIbpw sNbvXn-cn°p-∂p. hgnbpw shfn-®h - p-an-√m-ØX - n\m¬ ]e ÿm]-\ß - f - nepw ss\‰v ^njv‰v {]h¿Øn-°m-\m-hm-ØXv hyhkm-bsØ \jvSØ - n-em-gØ -v p-∂p.

IpSn-sh-ff - Ø - ns‚ e`y-X° - p-dh - ,v _kv Im-Øp-\n-e° v m-s\mcp sjUv t]mep-an-√m-bav , tdmUv kn·-ep-If - psS A`mhw XpS-ßn ]cn-an- Xn-If - p- sS IWs°-Sp∏p \S-Øn-bm¬ C{X-tbsd Ipd-hpIfp-ff hyh-km-b-ta-Je thsdb-p≠m-hn-√. \b-]c- a- mb {]iv\ß - s- f-°p-dn®p ]cm-a¿in® - p-ht- √m.

Fs¥m-s°-bmWv AXv ? hyh-km-bß - ƒ°-\p-hZ- n® `qansb kw_-‘n®XmWv H∂v. Hcp `m-KØv hyh-km-bn-IfpsS Xvem]cyw kwc-£n°p-sa∂p k¿°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. adp-`mKØv hyh-km-bØ - n-\p-ff `qan dnbFtÉv am^nbbpsS ssII-fnAΩm-\a- m-Sm≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p∂p. `qanbpsS eokv Imem-h[n 99 h¿j-Øn\n∂v 30 h¿j-ambn Npcp-°p-∂X - n-\pff Xocp-am\w Uns-Fk - n-bn¬ \n∂p≠mbn. ]n∂oSv AXp ]n≥h-en-®p. ]s£ Ct∏m-gpw hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v kz¥w `qan-bpsS eokv Imem-h[ - n-sb°p-dn®v Hcphy-‡X - b - p-an-√. eokv Imemh[n 99 h¿j-ambn \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xn\pw ]q¿Æ-am-bpw- ]W-aS- ® hyhkm-bn-Iƒ°v DS-aÿ - m-hI - m-iw \¬Ip∂-Xn\pw \S-]S- n-Iƒ D≠m-hW - w. as‰mcp- {]-[m-\{- ]-i\ v w hnev]\ - \ - n-Ip-Xn, C.F-k.vs- F - , t{]mhn-U‚ ^ v ≠v XpS-ßnb hIp-∏p-Iƒ°v XpI kaml-cn-°m≥ Sm¿P‰v \¬Ip-∂X - m-W.v {Sjdn \ndbv°m≥ k¿°m-dn-\n-Xm-hi - y-am-bn-cn°pw. ]s£ CXns‚ t]cn¬ DtZym-Kÿ¿ hyh-km-bn-Isf ]ng Npa-Ønbpw a‰pw IW-°‰p ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ib - m-W.v a\]q¿∆w \nIp-Xn-bS°m-Øh - sc in£n®p-sIm-ff - s- ´. ]s£ Sm¿P‰v XnI-°m≥ hyh-km-bn-Is- f ]oUn-∏n-°m-Xn-c° n-- W - w.

hn. cho-{µ-≥ hmf-bm¿ sN°vt]m-Ãp- h - g- n Nc-°p-Iƒ sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥ {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v GP≥kn-Iƒ aSn-°p-Ib - m-W.v A\n›nX-amb Ime-Xm-ak - a - mWv Imc-Ww. A[n-t£-]-߃ thsd-bpw. CXv Akw-kI v rX hkvXp-°f - p-sSbpw Dev]∂-ßf - psSbpw kpK-aa- mb \o°w XS -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Db¿∂ DtZym-Kÿ - ¿kµ¿in-°p-tºmƒ sN°vt- ]m-Ãnse \o≠ Iyq A{]- X y- £ - a m- I p∂ amPn°pw ChnsS ]Xn- h m- W v .

B[p\nI kvIm\nwKv kwhn-[m-\w, knkn-Snhn Iymad XpS-ßn-bh ÿm]n-t°-≠X - p-≠.v C{Xbpw henb hyhkmb taJ-eb - n¬ CF-ks -v F Bip]-{Xn-bn-√m-ØX - pw, sshZypXn sk£\n¬ th≠{X kwhn-[m-\a- n-√m-ØX - psa√mw {]iv\ß - ƒ Xs∂-bm-W.v Adn™n-St- Ømfw hyh-km-bØ - n\v `qan°mbn 100 IW-°n\v At]-£I - ƒ sI´n-°n-S° - p-Ib - m-W.v \√ hyh-km-b߃ hcm≥ CXv XS- a- m-Ip-∂p. Pn√m hyh-kmb tI{µ-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ A[nImcw \¬In sNdp-In-S˛- C - S- Ø - cw hyhkm-bß - f - psS hnhn-[{- ]-i\ -v ß - ƒ ]cnl- c n- ° m≥ hgn- s bm- c p- t °- ≠ Xv k¿°m¿X-s∂-bm-W.v

]d-™p-hc- p-tºmƒ {]iv\ß - f- psS ]´nI \ofp-Ibm-Wt√m ?

AsX A{X-tbsd {]iv\ß - fm-Wnhn-sS-bp-f-f-Xv. ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠h C\nbpw ]e-Xp-≠.v ASpØ Xpd-ap-Jsa∂ \nebv°v sIm-®n-bn-te°v Ib‰p-aX - n-°mbn tImb-ºØ - q¿ Xncp-∏q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ßfn¬\n∂v FØp∂ Is≠-b\ v d- p-Iƒ Gsd-bm-W.v CXv KXm-KX sRcp°w krjvSn-°p∂p-≠v. I©n-t°mSv sdbn¬sh tÃjt\m-Sp-\p-_‘ - n®v Is≠-bv\dpIƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂X - n-\p-ff kuIcyw Hcp°-Ww. Hgnhp-ff hyhkmb `qan-bn¬ hyh-kmb hIp∏v _lp- \ ne- s I- ´ n- S - ß ƒ ]WnXv bYm¿∞ hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v eokn\p \¬Ip-∂Xv ]pXnb hyh-km-bß - ƒ hcp-∂X - n-\p-ff Ime-Xm-akw Hgn-hm°pw. ]e hntZ-ic- m-Py-ßf - nepw CXv {]mh¿Øn-Ia- m-°n-bn-´p-≠.v IqSp-Xhyh-km-bß - ƒ hcp-tºmƒam-{Xsa I©n-t°mSv hyhkmbtaJe hnI-kn°q. \n¿ZnjvS tIm®v ^m-IvSdn bmYm¿∞y-am-ImsX \ofp-∂Xpw ]pXnb sNdp-InShyh-km-bß - ƒ hcp∂-Xn\p XS- a- m-Ip-∂p≠v I©n-t°mSv C‚-k{v Sdnb¬ t^mdw F¥mWv k¿°m-dn\v \¬Ip∂ hmKvZm\w?

I©n- t °mSv hyh- k mbtaJe bn¬\n∂v Ct∏m-gp-ffXns‚ 30 % hcpam-\h - ¿[\ k¿°m-dn\p \¬IWsa∂mWv KIF B{K-ln-°p-∂Xv. CXv kmaq-ly-tk-h\ cwKØv k¿°m¿ \SØp∂ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v henb tXmXn¬ klm-bI - a- m-Ipw. kwÿ-m\ k¿°m-cns‚ hyh-km-bh - ¬°-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v B°w Iq´m≥ km[yam-bs - X√mw sNøpw. I©n-t°mSns\ tIc- f - Ø ns‚ C‚- k v { Sn- b "tjmsIbvkv ' B°n-am-‰-m-\mWv R߃ {ian-°p-∂X - .v anI® sXmgn¬km-[y-XI - fpw sXm-gne¥-co-£hpw D≠m-°p-I,-sXm-gn-em-fn- I - f - psS kpc£bpw t£ahpw Dd-∏m-°p-I, ]cn-ÿnXn°v tIm´w X´msX {i≤n-°pI XpSßn At\Iw Imcy-߃ I©nt°mSv hyh- k mbtaJebnk¿°m¿k-l-I-c-W-tØmsS R߃°p sNøm≥ Ign-bpw. ]eXpw Ct∏m-ƒ sNøp-∂p-ap-≠.v kmaq-ly-Iq´m-bav sb th≠-hn[w {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏SpØn hyh-kmb-]p-tcm-KXn ssIh-cn°m≥ k¿°m-cmWv apt∂m´p htc-≠Xv. k¿°m-dns‚ t{]m{Kmap-Isf F√m A¿∞-Ønepw apt∂m´p sIm-≠p-t]mIm≥ KIF {]Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a- mWv `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

19

COVER STORY

hyh-km-b-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v

F¬-Fw-kn-Fkv

P

\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏SpØpI F∂-Xm-Wv Hmtcm cmPy-Øns‚bpw ]c-aa- mb e£yw. kmº-Øo-I˛- km-aq-lnI hnI-k\ - a- mWv CXp km[y-am°p-∂Xv. hnI-kz-c˛- h - n-Ik - nX cmPy-߃ hyh-km-b-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\v Du∂\¬Ip-∂Xv CXn-\m-W.v aqe-[\ - w, sXm-gn¬, kmt¶-Xn-Ih - nZy F∂n-hb - mWv hyh-km-bh - ¬°-cW - Ø - n\m- h - i yw. s{]m- ^ .- t km- t fm- h ns‚ (SOLOV) hni-Ie - \ - {- ]-Imcw Ign™ 50 h¿jsØ kmº-ØoI hnI-k\ - Ø - nkmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-bpsS kw`m-h\ 85 iXam-\a - mWv. aqe-[\ - Ø - n\pw sXm-gn- em-fnIƒ°p-ap-ff ]¶v _m°n 15 iX-am-\h - pw.

CXmWp hkvXp-Xs - b-¶nepw kmt¶Xn-Ih - n-Zy- F∂Xv Ccp-Xe - a- q¿O-bp-ff hmƒ Xs∂-bm-W.v {]Ir-Xn-hn-`h - ß - sf koam-Xo-Xa- mbn NqjWw sNøp-∂X - n\v CXv Zpcp-]t- bmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. `mhn-Xe-ap-dsb ]cn-KW - n-°m-sX-bp-ff CØcw

20

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

NqjWw Hcp]-s£, kmº-ØoI apt∂-‰Ø - n\p klm-bI - c- a- m-Ip-sa-¶nepw ]mcn-ÿn-XnI k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ sb XInSw adn-°pw. ]cn- ÿ nXn k¥p- e n- X m- h ÿ \ne\n¿Øns°m- ≠ p- f f hnI- k \sØ am{Xsa \ap°v \ne-\n-e] v ns\ ASn- ÿ m- \ - a m- ° n- b p- f f hnI- k \ (Sustainable Development )ambn ImWm≥ Ign-bq.

tUm.- F ≥.Pn.\m- b ¿ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿, C‚-kv{Sn-bHm∏td-j≥ dntk¿®v {Kq∏v

BtKm-fX - ] - \ - w, Imem-hÿ - m-hy-Xnbm\w XpS-ßn-bh - bv°p ImcWw {]IrXn- h n- ` - h - ß ƒ Af- h n- e - [ n- I - a mbn NqjWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂X - m-W.v "BtKmf-Xe - Ø - n¬ Nn¥n-°pI {]mtZ-in-IX - e - Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°pI ' F∂-Xm-Wv {]IrXn apt∂m-´p-hb - ° v p∂ C∂sØ ktµ-iw. icn-bmbn Nn¥n-°p-∂h - cpw kwLS-\I - f - pw s]m-Xp-P\ - {- i-≤b - n-te°p sIm-

]´nI ˛ 1 ≠p-ht- c≠ Imcyw "\ne-\n-e] v ns\ ASnkm-Ym-\a- m-°n-bp-ff Dev]m-Z\w' F∂ Bi-ba - m-W.v eo≥ am\p-^m-IN v dnwKv tImw]-t‰-‰ohv kvIow (LMCS) F∂ Bibw CØ-cØ - n-ep-ff H∂mWv. kq£va˛- s - N-dp-In-S˛- C - S- Ø - cw hyhkm-bß - f - psS (MSME ) Dev]m-Z\ £aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, Dev]m-Z\ - s- N-ehp Ipd-b° v p-I, anI® ]cn-io-e\w hgn sXmgn-em-fn-If - psS kvIn¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, AXn-\q-X\ Dev]m-Z\ coXn-Iƒ Ahew-_n-°p-I, D]-De - ] v ∂ - ß - f - p≠m°n ]mgv hkvXp-°sf \nb{¥n-°pI XpSßn hnhn-[I - m-cy-߃ Dƒs∏Sp∂ \ho\ hyh-km-b-co-Xn-I-fmWv Cu Bi-bØ - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂X - .v IcpØv (Strength), Zu¿_eyw (Weakness ), Ah-kc - ß - ƒ (Opportunities ), sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ (Threats) F∂n-hb - psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n-ep-ff ( SWOT) hni-Ie - \ - c - o-Xn-bmWv CXn-\p]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - .v A¥¿-eo-\-amb Ign-hp-I-fmi‡-amb hf¿®-b° v p-hg- n-sbm-cp-°p∂ LS-I-amWv kv{SwKvØv F¶nA¥¿eo-\a - mb apS-¥X - s - b-bmWv ho°v\kv ImWn-°p-∂X - .v Ch c≠pw B`y-¥c - a- mb Imcy-ßf - m-W.v F∂mhf¿®-bn-te-°p-ff ]pØ≥ ]mX Xpd°p-∂X - m-Wv Ah-kc - ß - ƒ AYhm Hm∏¿Nyp-\n‰n. ap∂nse sh√p-hn-fn-IfmWv s{XSvk.v kv{SwKvØv Xncn-®d- n™v Ah-kc - ß - sf apX-se-Sp-°p-Ib - mWv sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-Sm-\p-ff am¿§w.

1. kv{SwKvØv * PnUn-]n-bn-te-°p-ff kw`m-h\ * t^mdn≥ FIvkvtN©n-te-°p-ff kw`m-h\ * bqWn-‰q-I-fpsS FÆw * sXm-gn2. hoIv\-kv * Dev]m-Z\w * ]mgv hkvXp-°ƒ

= 40 % = 30 % = 6 aney¨ = {]Xy£w 15 aney¨ ]tcm£w 25 aney¨ = G‰hpw Ipdhv = G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

3. s{XSvkv * hyh-kmbw \jvS-Øn-em-I* \jvS-Øn-ep-f-fh = 20 % (12 e£-Øn¬) * hm¿jn-I-\jvSw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂h = 10 % (6 e£-Øn¬) 4. Hm∏¿Np-\n-‰n * eo≥ am\p-^m-IvNdnwKv tImw]-t‰-‰ohv kvIow

Dev ] m- Z - \ - c w- K Øv Ch Hmtcm∂pw GXp-Xc - Ø - n-ep-ff Ahÿ-bmWp krjvSn-°p-∂s - X∂v ]T\-ßfn¬ \n∂p-ff hnhcw ]´nI H∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

F¥mWv aqeyw h¿≤-n∏ - n-°p-∂sX∂pw F¥m-Wv adn-®p-ff - s - X∂pw Xncn-®d - n-bp-Ib - m-Wv {][m-\w. Cu c≠p hIp-∏nepw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂h - sb Is≠Øn BZy- h n- ` m- K - Ø n¬

]´nI ˛ 2

Du¿÷n-Xs - ∏-Sp-Ønbpw c≠mw-hn`m- K - Ø n]pd- ¥ - f - f nbpw apt∂m´p IpXn°mw {][m- \ - a mbpw aqeyw Ipdbv°p∂ LS-I-߃ hnI-e-amb Dev]m-Z\w, Aan-tXm-ev]m-Z-\w, ImØn- c n- ° ¬, sXm- g - n - e m- f n- I fpsS Ignhv D]tbmKs∏-Sp-ØmXn- c n- ° F∂n- h bpw {Sm≥kvt]m¿t´-j≥, Nc-°p-hn-hc-∏-´n-I, KXn F∂n-hbpw Dev]mZ-\-Øn-\p-ff ka-b-ssZ¿Ly-hpsam-s°-bm-Wv. Imcy-\n¿∆-lW - k - w-hn-[m- \ - w, Akw-kI v r-Xh - k - X v p-°ƒ, Dev]mZ-\c - o-Xn, hn\ym-kw, πm‚ v B‚ v sajn- \ - d n, kmt¶- X n- I - h nZy F∂nh sa®-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw ]mgv hkvXp-°ƒ Ipd®pw Chbv°p ]cn-lmcw ImWm-\m-Ipw. eo≥ am\p-^m-IN v dnwKv tImw]t‰-‰ohv kvIow Ah-ew-_n®p hnPbw hcn® GXm\pw ÿm-]\ - ߃ D≠m-°nb t\´w ]´nI c≠n¬ \n∂p a\-kn-em°mw

`

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

21

TOURISM

thfn- Sq-dnkw tkm¨ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬

{]Xo£aßn sI.-Sn-.-Un-.kn

ssZ

h-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSv hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cnIƒ°v F∂pw {]nb-s∏´ \mSm-W.v F∂m¬ hnt\m-Zk - © - m-csØ Hcp hyhkmb-ambn I≠v t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ th≠-{X {i≤ sNep-Øp∂ns√∂ Btcm-]Ww i‡-am-W.v h≥km-[y-X-I-fp-ff {]tZ-i-ß-fnsem∂pw k¿°m¿ kwcw`-ßf - p-≠m-Ip-∂n√, adn®v kzIm-cy-kw-cw-`I - ¿°v IS-∂p-hcm-\p-ff hgn-sbm-cp-°p-Ib - m-W.v CXm-Is´ ]e-t∏mgpw hen-bh - n-hm-Zß - ƒ°p Imc-Wam-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

at\m- P v . - F w.]n 9562444413

22

k¿°m-dn\p IS-∂p-sN-√m≥ IgnbmØ-bn-Sß - f - n¬ kzIm-cy-kw-cw-`ß - sf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠X - p-≠.v F∂mk¿°m¿ kwcw-`ß - sf XI¿°p∂ coXnbn¬ CX-\p-hZ- n-°p-∂X - ns\ kwi-bZ- rjvSn-tbmsS ho£n-°msX hø.

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

NEWZ thfn Sqdnkw tkm¨ ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®mWv Ct∏mƒ hnhmZw Xe-s]m-°p-∂X - .v sI.-Sn-.U - n-.kn henb {]Xo-£t- bmsS Xøm-dm-°nb ]≤Xn h¿j-ßf - mbn A\p-aX - n ImØp-In-S° - ptºmƒ AXn\p t\sc IÆ-S®v ssN\okv Iº-\n°v A\p-aXn \¬Im-s\m-cp-ßp∂p F∂mWv hnhm-Zw. aq∂p h¿jw apºp-Xs∂ ]≤Xn k¿°m-dn\p ka¿∏n-®ncp-∂p-sh∂v sI.-Sn-.U - n-.kn sNb¿am≥ hnP-b≥ tXmakv ]d-bp∂p. hnt\m-Zk - © - m-c] - ≤ - X - n-Iƒ°v k¿°m-dn¬ \n∂v A\p-Iqe-{]-Xn-Ic- Ww e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw sNb¿am≥ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ AXns\ \n m-ca- mbn ImtW-≠X - n-√. h≥In-Sh - y-hk - m-bß - ƒ°v henb ]cn-aX - n-bp-ff tIc-fØ - n\v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb hyh-kmbambn amtd≠ H∂mWv Sqdnkw. hntZ-in-Is- fbpw B`y-¥c- k - © - m-cn-Is- fbpw BI¿jn-°Ø-°h - n[w Sqdnkw hf-cp-∂Xv IS-s°-Wn-bn-eI - s- ∏´p InS°p∂ kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂X - n\v Gsd klm-bI - a- m-Ipw. thfn Sqdnkw tkm¨ ]≤Xn \S-∏m-bm¬ 50000 t]¿°v t\cn´pw CXns‚ Cc-´n-tbmfw ]cn-kc- h - m-kn-Iƒ°v ]tcm-£ambpw sXm-gn¬ e`n-°p-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-ff - X - .v thfn-bpw- B-°p-fhpw _‘n-∏n®v \S-∏m-°m-\p-t±-in-°p∂ ]≤Xn F√m hn`m-Ks - Øbpw ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠p-ff - X - msW∂v sI.-Sn-.U - n-.kn ]d-bp-∂p. hngn™w Xpd-ap-J] - ≤ - Xn hcp∂ kml-Nc- y-Øn¬ thfn Sqdnkw tkm¨ ]≤-Xn°v {]m[m-\y-ta-dp-Ib - m-W.v ChnsS Sqdnkw `qan D]-tbm-Kn®v h≥ tjm∏nw-Kv amƒ, an\n Unkv\n-em≥Uv, hm´¿ kvt]m¿´vkp-Iƒ, ^pUvtIm¿´p-Iƒ XpSßn-bh - \ - n¿Ωn®v hnt\m-Zk - © - m-cn-Isf BI¿jn-°p∂ ]≤Xn sI.-Sn-.U - n-.kn k¿°m-dn\p ka¿∏n®p aq-∂p-h¿jw Ign-™p.

F∂m¬ CXp-hsc Hc\p-Iqe Xqcp-am-\hpw D≠m-bn-´n-√.

5000 tImSn-cq] apX-¬a- p-S°p hcp-∂X - mWv ]≤-Xn. knbmtamU-en¬ \S-∏m-°m-sa∂ \n¿-t±-ihpw sI.-Sn-.U - n-.kn ap≥sh-®ncp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]-≤Xn ssN\okv kzImcy Iº-\n°p ssIamdm≥ \o°w \S-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv Ct∏m-ƒ ]pd-Øp-hc- p∂ hnhc-߃. hcp-am-\k - m-[y-Xb - p-ff ]≤-Xn-Is- f√mw kzIm-cy-ta-Je - bv°p ssIam-dp-tºmƒ s]m-Xp-ta-Je - m-ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ ]m∏-dm-Ip-∂Xv XSbm-\m-hn-√. s]m-Xp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\ß - ƒ shf-fm-\I - f - mbn amdp∂-Xn\p ]n∂nse clkyhpw as‰-m∂ - √ - . sI.-Sn-.U - n-.knbpsS Xs∂ as‰-mcp ]≤-Xnbpw A\p-aXn In´msX s]m-Sn-]n-Sn-®p-In-S° - p-Ib - m-W.v Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw {io]-fl\m-`k - zman t£{X-Øn\p kao]w Chn-sS-sb-Øp-∂h - ¿°v XmakkuIcyw Hcp°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-WnXv. as‰m∂v U¬lnbnse {Smh≥Iq¿ lukv Gs‰-SpØv sI.-Sn-.U - n-.kn tlm´¬ XpSßm-\p-ff ]≤-Xn-bm-W.v Cu c≠p ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw A\p-aXn e`n-®n-´n-√. \qX\ Bibhpw \ho-\] - ≤ - X - n-If - pamWv tIc-fØ - nse Sqdnkw taJ-eb - ° v m-hi - yw. Ah hnP-bI - c- a- mbn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xn\v Hmtcm taJ-eb - nepw tbmKy-Xb - p-ff ]cn-Nb - k - º - ∂ - sc D]tbm-Ks- ∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw thWw. `

]nF-kn-F-√n\v 7269.5 tImSn ]ng

km

º-ØoI {Ia-t°Sn\v 7269.5 tImSn-cq] ]ng-bS- °m≥ ]nF-kn-F√ - nt\mSv sk_n \n¿t±-in®p. CØcw tIkp-If - n¬ skIyq-cn-‰okv FIvktv N©v t_m¿Uv Hm^v C¥y (SEBI ) cmPyØp Npa-Ønb G‰hpw henb ]ng-ØpI-bm-Wn-X.v \nb-ah - n-cp-≤a- mbpw X´n∏p \S-Ønbpw s]mXp-P\ - ß - f - n¬ \n∂v XpI-ka- m-lc - n-®X - n-\mWv ]nF-kn-F√ - n\v `oa-amb ]ng Npa-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂-X.v tIc-fØ - n-epƒs∏sS hnhn-[k - w-ÿm-\ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]nF-kn-F¬ aWn-sN-bn≥ tamU-en¬ e£-°W - ° - n\p P\-ßf - n¬ \n∂v XpI kam-lc - n-®n-cp-∂X - mbn sk_n Is≠Øn-bn-´p-≠.v Ign™ 15 h¿j-ambn ]nF-kn-F- kaml-cn® \nb-ah - n-cp≤ sUt∏m-kn-‰p-If - n¬ 49100 tImSn cq] XncnsI \¬Im≥ Ign-™h - ¿jw sk_n Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. A\-[n-IrX-ambn ]Ww kzcq-]n® Iº\n Ipd-™I - m-eØ - n2423 tImSn cq] em`-ap-≠m-°n-bX - m-bm-Wv sk_n IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - .v ]nF-kn-F√ - n\v t\c-sØbpw sk_n 25 tImSn cq] s]\m¬‰n hn[n-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ CØ-hW Iº\n D≠m-°n-bX - mbn sk_n IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-ff em`-Øns‚ aq∂n-c´- n-tbmfw hcp∂ XpI-bmb 7269.5 tImSn cq]bmWv ]ng Npa-Øn-bX - .v CØc-Øn-ep-ff X´n-∏p-Iƒ A[n-Ic- n-®p-hc- p-∂Xpw km[m-cW - ° - m¿°v XpI \jvSs- ∏-Sp-∂Xpw IW°n-se-Sp-ØmWv `oa-amb ]ng-sb-∂mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ. t\csØ klm-d{- Kq-∏n-s\Xn-cmbpw sk_n CØ-cØ - n¬ \S-]S- n-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. F∂m\nb-a\ - q-em-am-eI - f - pw IW-°nse Ir{Xn-aß - f - pw \nt£]w \S-Øn-bh - s - c-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb hnhcw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°e - p-sam-s°-bmbn klmd {]iv\ß - ƒ - hen®p \o´n-s°m≠p t]mhp-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p. ]nF-kn-F√ - ns‚ Imcy-Ønepw CXp-Xs- ∂bm-bn-cn°pw kw`-hn-°p-Is - b-∂mWv Nne-sc¶nepw Icp-Xp-∂p≠v.

IqWp-t]mse sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb \nch[n Iº-\n-If - mWv tIc-fØ - n¬ aWn-sN-bn≥ amXr-Ib - n¬ ]Ww X´n-sb-Sp-ØX - .v CØcw Iº-\n-Iƒs°-Xnsc \S-]S- n-Is - f-Sp-sØ-¶nepw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v 3000 tImSn-bn-tesd cq] \jvSam-bX - m-bmWv A\utZymKnI IW-°p-Iƒ - . aƒ´n-eh - ¬ am¿°-‰nw-Kns‚ ad-hn-emWv an° Iº-\n-Ifpw km[m-cW - ° - m¿°v h≥{]-tem-`\ - ߃ \¬In h≥XpI X´n-sb-Sp-ØX - .v `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

23

FEATURE

hyh-kmb temI-Øn\v

amXr-I-bmbn sat°m¨ Icp-Øp‰ t\Xr-Xz-ambn ZzmcIm DÆn

C kn_n≥ lcn-Zm-kv. ]n 9447997018

¥y≥ hyh-kmb taJ-e° - v Hcp ]pXnb amXrI-bmbn amdp-Ib - mWv ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse at©cn Imc-°p-∂n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sat°m¨ F∂ F©n-\n-bd- nwKv bqWn-‰p-IfpsS I¨tkm-¿jyw. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnF©n-\n-bd- nwKv taJ-eb - n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ CS-Øc - w-˛s - N-dp-InS bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v anI® D¬∏-∂ß - ƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-hm\pw hn]-W\w \S-Øp-hm\pw Bh-iy-amb kml-Nc- y-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂tXm-sSm∏w ]pXp-kw-cw-`I - ¿°v ]n¥p-Wbpw t{]m’m-l\ - hpw \¬In-bpamWv cmPysØ G‰hpw anI® F©n-\n-bdnwKv I¨tkm¿-jyamb sat°m¨ {it≤b-am-hp-∂X - .v ae-∏pdw sa‰¬kv & F©n-\n-bd- nwKv I¨tkm-¿jyw ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv F∂ sat°m¨ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ F©n-\n-bd- nwKv cwKØp {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp kwLw sNdp-

InS hyh-km-bn-IfpsS Iq´m-bav b - m-W.v Adp-]tXmfw hyh-km-bn-Iƒ sat°mWn¬ sjb¿ tlmƒ-U¿am-cm-bn-´p-≠.v tI{µ-˛k - w-ÿm\ k¿°m-dp-If - psS AwKo-Im-ct- ØmSpw ]n¥p-WtbmSpw IqSn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu I¨tkm¿jyØns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ Pn√-bn{]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bbn-ct- Ømfw hcp∂ F©n\n-bd- nwKv bqWn-‰p-If - mWv. 2006 ¬ [n-jW - m-im- e - nbpw ÿntcm-’mlnbpw Bb ZzmcI DÆn F∂ hyh-kmb kwcw-`-Is‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn≥ Iogn-emWv sat°mWns‚ Bcw-`w. Pn√nbn¬ Akw-LS- nX-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ F©n-\n-bd- nwKv bqWn‰p-Is - f kwL-Sn-∏n®v Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ sIm-≠ph-cnI F∂ henb ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-°p°ptºmƒ ZzmcIm DÆn-s°m-∏a- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Bfl-hn-izm-khpw henb kz]v\ß - fpw am{Xam-bn-cp-∂p. sat°mWns‚ cq]o-Ic- W - Ø - nD≠mb Ht´sd {]Xn-k‘ -- n-Isf emL-htØmsS At±lw t\cn-´Xv Cu Icp-Øv sIm≠m-W.v Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse ]p∂-{]-bn¬ \n∂mWv 30 h¿j-߃°p apºv ZzmcIm DÆn at©-cnbn-se--Øn-bX - .v Ce-Itv {Sm-Wn-Ik v n¬ Untπma t\Sn-bt- ijw Hcp s]m-Xp-ta-Je Iº-\n-bnIpd-®I v mew tPmen-sN-bX v p. CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ kz¥ambn hmßn® ÿeØv Irjn- sNbvXv Nne ]co-£W - ߃ \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw Imcy-amb hnPbw t\Sm-\m-bn-√. F∂m¬ CXn-\mbn _m¶pI-fn¬ \ns∂-SpØ hmbv]m-XpI IrXy-

24

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

ambn Xncn-®S- ® Du¿÷z-kz-e\ - mb DÆnsb _m¶p-Iƒ°v \s∂ t_m[n®p. kz¥-ambn _nkn-\kv sNøpI F∂ Nn¥sb XpS¿∂v \K-cØ - nÿew taSn®v Hcp F©n-\n-bd- nwKv bqWn-‰v Bcw-`n-®p. CXns‚ hnPbw DÆn-bpsS Pohn-XsØ Xs∂ am‰n. hyh-kmb hn]p-eo-Ic - W - Ø - ns‚ `mK-ambn ]pXnb km[y-XI - ƒ Xncn-®dn-™p. XpS¿∂v _kv t_mUn _n¬UnwKv bqWn-‰pw, k¿∆okv tÃj\pw Hs° DÆn-bpsS t\XrXzØn¬ XpS-ßn. CS-]m-Sp-I-fnam\y-\mb DÆnsb _m¶pIƒ Bhiy-s∏-´t- ∏m-sg√mw hmbv]- \¬In klm-bn-®p. _nkn-\kv taJ-eb - n-ep-ff ]cn-Nbhpw kulr-Zß - fpw BWv 2008 ZzmcIm DÆnbpsS t\Xr-XzØnkam-\N - n-¥m-KX - n-°c- mb Bdp-t]¿ tN¿∂v F©n-\n-bd- nwKv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v th≠n-bp-ff Akw-kvIrX hkvXp-°ƒ Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ e`yam-°p∂ tdm sa‰o-bn-c¬ _m¶v Bcw`-n°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-®Xv. ChnsS \n∂mWv sat°m¨ F∂ ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv Iº\n Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - v. Cu kwcw`w henb hnP-ba- m-bt- XmSp IqSn IqSp-X¬ t]sc Dƒs∏-SpØn Iº\n hn]p-eo-Ic - n-®p. 25 e£w cq]-bpsS tem¨ AS°w 50 e£-w cq]bm-bncp∂p {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[\ - w. ]c-k] v c- hn-izm-kØ - n-en-[j - T v n-Xa- mb Iq´m-bav bn-eqsS sat°m¨ hf-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.

ZzmcIm DÆn-bpsS amt\-Pvsa‚v

sshZKv≤hyw ]cn-Nb - k - º - ∂ - X - bpw Cu Iº- \ n- b psS hf¿®°v apX¬Iq´mbn amdn. CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ h∂ \nc-h[n {]Xn-k‘ - n-Ifpw XS- ß - f - psa√mw ZzmcIm DÆn-bpsSbpw kl{]-h¿Ø-Ic - p-sSbpw \n›bZm¿UyØn\p apºn¬ Xo¿Øpw \njv{]-`a- mhp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. sat°m-Wns‚ Iogn-ep-ff ÿm-]\-ßs - f-√mw- G-IoIrX kz`-mh - Ø - nte°pw ]c-k] v cw kl-Ic- n®v apt∂dpI F∂ ImgvN∏ - m-Sn-te°p amdpI F∂ Bibw henb hnP-ba - mWv \¬In-bX - .v \ne- h n¬ Cu taJ- e - b n{]h¿Øn-°p-∂h - ¿°v klm-bn-bmbn \n¬°pI F∂-Xn-s\m∏w ]pXnb kwcw-`I - sc taJ-eb - n-te°v sIm-≠ph-cnI F∂ e£yhpw sat°m¨ Gs‰-Sp-Øp. CXn-\mbn s{Sbn-\nw-KpIfpw ¢mkp-Ifpw Dƒs∏sS F√m-hn[ am¿§-\n¿t±-iß - f - pw \¬Ip-∂X - n-\mbn at©cn Imc-°p-∂n¬ k÷-am-°nb sat°mWns‚ tIma¨ s^-kn-en‰n sk‚-dn¬ {]tXyI s{Sbn-\nwKv lmfpw, Xma-kp-hp-sams° Hcp°n-bn´p-≠.v Chn-sS-bmWv sat°m-Wns‚ AUvan-\n-ktv {S-‰ohv Hm^okv kwhn-[m\hpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v F©n-\n-bdnwKv taJ-eb - nse sXm-gn-em-fn-£maw ]cn-lc- n-°p-∂X - ns‚ `mK-ambn Pn√m hyh-kmb tI{µ-hp-ambn kl-Ic- n®v 300 t]¿°v ]cn-i-o-e\w \¬In hnZKv≤ sXm-gn-em-fnI-fm°n am‰m≥ Ign-™p. ]cn-io-e\w Ign™ `qcn-

sat°m¨ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Uv AwK-߃

ZzmcIm DÆn amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿

]£w t]¿°pw sXm-gn-eh - k - c- ß - fpw Ch¿Xs∂ Hcp°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tI{µ-˛k - w-ÿm\ k¿°m-dp-IfpsS kwbp‡ ]≤-Xn-bmb ¢Ã¿ Uh-e∏ - s v a‚ v t{]m{Km-ans‚ `mK-am-bpff hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ sat°m¨ Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-∂p-≠.v sat°m¨ tIma¨ s^-kn-en‰n B≥Uv s{]m-U£≥ sk‚-¿ Pn√-bn-sebpw AbPn√-Ifn-sebpw sNdp-In-S˛- C - S- Ø - cw hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v Gsd {]tbm-P\ - {- ]Z-amb H∂mWv. Zn\w-{]Xn \nc-h[n hyh-kmb kwcw-`I - c- mWv Cu sk‚dns‚ tkh-\ß - ƒ {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-SpØp-hm\pw CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-hm\p-ambn FØp-∂X - .v 3 tImSn cq]-bpsS k¿°m¿ klm-ba- pƒs∏sS 5 tImSn cq] sNe-hn´v bmYm¿∞y-am-°nb Cu sk‚¿ hgn kwcw-`ß - ƒ°m-hi - y-amb ]cn-io-e\ - w, Dev]∂ \n¿Ωm-Ww, GtIm-]\ - w, Ãm¿´v A∏v kuIcyw F∂n-hb-s√mw \¬Ip-∂p. hyh-km-bkw-cw-`I - ¿°p-ff Hcp ssKU≥kv sk‚¿ Bbn-´mWv CXns\ hyhkmb temIw ImWp-∂X - .v C¥y≥ sdbn¬th, ISRO, sIm®n≥ jn∏n-bm¿Uv, C≥kv{Sp-sa-t‚-j≥ enan-‰U - ,v sI¬t{Sm¨, sI.-Fk - .v B - ¿.Sn.kn XpS-ßnb h≥InS s]m-Xp-ta-

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

25

Jemÿm-]\ - ßfpƒs∏sS \nc-h[n kzIm-cy-˛s - ]m-Xp-ta-Jem ÿm-]\ - ߃°m-hi - y-amb F©n-\n-bd- nwKv LS-Iß - ƒ ka-b_ - ‘ - n-Xa- mbpw DØc-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmSpw \n¿Ωn®p \¬Iphm≥ sat°m-Wn\v I-gn-bpw. CXn-\p-th≠n-bp-ff {]mcw` \S-]S- n-Iƒ XpS-ßnbn-´p≠v.v Pn√-bnse 1000 e[nIw hcp∂ sNdp-InS bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v Cu Hm¿Udp-Iƒ \¬In-bm-Wv sat°m¨ CXv km-[y-am-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂X - .v \n¿ΩmW-Øns‚ Hmtcm L´-ßf - nepw KpW\n-eh - mcw IrXy-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°phm≥ {]tXyI kwhn-[m\-ßfpw sat°m-Wn-\p-≠.v Pn√-bnse apgp-h≥ sNdp-In-S F©n- \ n- b - d nwKv bqWn‰pIfpw X߃s°m∏w hf- c pI F∂ hnime ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-ambn cq]o-Ic - n® sat°mWn-eqsS ZzmcIm DÆnbpw kwLhpw hyh-kmbntemI-Øn\v Hcp ]pXnb Znim-t_m-[a- mWv \¬Ip∂-X.v Iq´m-bav b - n-eq-sSbpw kwL-t_m[-Øn-eq-sSbpw hnP-bn® sat°mWns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ F∂pw klm-bl-kX v p-hp-ambn \n∂ tIcfm _yqtdm Hm^v C≥Uvkv{Sn-b¬ {]tam-j≥, FwF-kF -v wC C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v Xr»q¿, Pn√m hyh-kmb tI{µw ae∏pdw, F∂o ÿm]-\ß - t- fm-Sp-ff \µnbpw IS- ∏ mSpw Gsd hep- X m- s W∂v ZzmcIm DÆnbpw sat°m¨ IpSpw_hpw GI-kz-cØ - n¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

B[p-\nI kuI-cyßfS-ßnb Hcp Iºyp-´s - sdkvUv sa°m-\n-°πm‚ v F∂ AXn-hn-Zq-ca- √ - mØ e£y-

26

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

ka-{K-hn-I-k\w e£y-am-°n-bp-ff {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fna‰pLS-I-߃ kzm[o\n°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tIc-fØn\v h≥ hyh-kmb apt∂‰w D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw Øn-\m-bp-ff Xo{h-{i-a-Øn-emWv sat°m¨ IpSpw-_w. sat°mWns‚ hnP-b-Øn\p ]n∂nepff LSIw ZzmcIm DÆn Xs∂-bm-W.v Ct∏mƒ Iº-\n-bpsS CMD Bbn-°q-Sn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ct±-lØ - ns‚ Nn¥-Ifpw {]h¿Ø\-ßfpw amdn hcp∂ kml-Nc- y-ßsf t\c-sØ-b-dn™p apt∂-dp-hm≥ sat°mWns\ klm-bn°p-∂p. A-Xn\mbn At±- l - Ø ns‚ IqsS sat°m¨ Ub-dI - Sv ¿amcmb C.sI lwk-lm-Pn, ]n.-at- \m-PI v p-am¿, ]n. {]ho-jI v p-am¿, F≥. taml≥Zm-k,v ]n.sI kptc-{µ-\m-Y,v F.-]n. _me≥, F≥. lcn-\m-cm-bW - ≥, them-bp-[≥ a\-gn, sI. A_vZp-d-ln-am≥, ]n. cRvPn\n F∂oh¿ Ft∏mgpw tkh\-k∂ - ≤ - c - m-bp-≠v hyh-kmb temIØv Xs‚-Xmb hgn Is≠Øn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip∂ ZzmcIm DÆn sat°m¨ CMD F∂ ]Z-hn-s°m∏w Unkv{SnIv seh¬ _m¶nwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, Pn√m Ct∂m-th-j≥ IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw,Pn√m

Fw]-h¿ IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v amt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw, at©cn Su¨ eb¨kv ¢∫v {]knU‚ v F∂o \ne-If - nepw {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p-≠.v H∏w hyh-kmb kwcw-`I¿°pw, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw hyhkmb taJ-es - b-°p-dn®v ¢m-kp-Is - fSp-°p∂ ^m°¬‰n IqSn-bm-W.v at©cn \K-ct- ØmSp tN¿∂v Xmakn-°p∂ ZzmcIm DÆnbpsS F√m {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°pw ]n¥p-Wbpambn kl-[¿ΩnWn eoem-aWn F∂pw IqsS-bp-≠.v F©n-\n-bd- nwKv _ncp-Z[ - mcn-If - mb D√mkv IrjvW≥, kt¥mjv IrjvW - ≥, B\µv IrjvW - ≥ F∂n-h¿ a°-fm-W.v acp-aI - ƒ civanbpw F©n-\n-bd-- m-W.v ka-{K-hn-Ik - \w e£y-am-°n-bp-ff {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ a‰pLS-Iß - ƒ kzm[o\n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tIc-fØ - n\v h≥ hyh-kmb apt∂‰w D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw. CØ-cs- amcp hnI-k\ - I - m-gN v ∏m-SmWv kaq-lØ - n\pw A[n-Im-cnIƒ°pw D≠m-tI-≠s- X∂v hyh-kmbcw-KØv Gsd A\p-`h - ß - f - pw kz]v\ßfpw Dff ZzmcIm DÆn ]d-bp-∂p. ]c-kv]c kl-Ic - W - Ø - n-eq-sSbpw kvt\l-\n¿`c-amb Iq´m-ba- v b - n-eq-sSbpw ]pXnb Nn¥-Ifpw {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - pambn apt∂-dn-bm¬ henb kz]v\ß - ƒ \njv{]-bmkw bmYm¿-∞y-am-°m≥ Ignbp-sa∂ ktµiw hyh-km-bt- em-IØn\v \¬In-s°m≠v sat°m¨ ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. t^m¨ : 9447197470 Csa-bn¬: dwarakaunni@gmail.com `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

27

SUCCESS MANTRA

H hnPbIcamb hn]W\ X{¥w F√m A_-≤-ß-fp-tSbpw ImcWw Alw-`m-h-am-Wv.

C tPmjn tPm¿Pv 9895922316 joshygeorgecartoonist@gmail.com

28

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

˛ tPm¨ sdkvIn≥ ∂v temIw AXnthKw amdns°m≠ncn °pIbm-Wv. AXn-s\m∏w \nß-fpsS hn]W\ X{¥ßƒ amdp∂pt≠m? am‰p∂pt≠m? hy‡nPohnXØnembmepw _nkn\knembmepw am‰amWv BXy¥nIamb bmYm¿∞yw. D¬∏∂ ßtfm tkh\ßtfm GXpamIs´, C∂v CS]gIpIbpw hyhlmcw \SØpIbpw hmßpIbpw D]tbmKn°pIbpsams° sNøp∂ ]pXpXeapd D]t`m‡m°ƒ XnI®pw hyXykvX Nn¥m-KX - n-°mcmWv. am‰w F∂XmWv ÿncambImcyw; A√ ÿncamb GI Imcyw.

Ct∏mƒ Htc {_m≥Up Xs∂ ÿncambn D]tbmKn°pI F∂ coXnsbm∂p-an√. H∂nt\mSpw {]tXyI Xm¬∏cyan√msX GXpw C„m\p

kcWw D]tbmKn°p∂hcmWv C∂sØ D]t`m‡m°fnte-sd-bpw. hn]W\ cwKØp≈h¿, ASn°Sn cp]`wKn am‰ns°m≠ncn°Ww. Cßs\ sNøm≥ ]‰Wsa¶nD]t`m‡m°sf BgØna\knemt°≠Xp≠v. hn]Wnbna‰p≈hsc°mƒ apºn¬ \n¬° Wsa¶n¬ D]t`m‡m°sf °pdn®p≈ Dƒ°mgvN A\p-Zn\w B¿Pnt°≠Xv A\nhmcy ambncn°p∂p.

ASp-ØI - m-es - Ømcp _nkn-\ v Iº\n Gjy≥ hn]Wnsbm´msI Hcp ]T\w \SØnbncp∂p. sX°pIng°≥ Gjy, bp.sI, a[y]q¿thjy≥ cmPy߃, bp.Fkv F∂nhnSßfn\n∂p≈ kmw]nfpIfpw ]T\ØnDƒs∏´ncp∂p. Iº\nIfpsSbpw tIm¿∏

td‰pIfpsSbpw hnPbw F∂Xv hn]W\Ønse hnPbamWv F∂mWv ]T\w kqNn∏n®Xv. hn]W\ {]{InbIƒ \nebv°p tºmƒ F√mw \nebv°p∂p. Hcp kwcw`w samØØn¬ 100 F∂p IcpXnbm¬ AXns‚ 91 \n¿WmbI LSIßfpw hn]W\hpambn _‘s∏´XmWv. skbv¬kv B≥Uv am¿°‰nwKv BWv Imjv ^vt- fm D≠m°p∂Xv. Imjv c‡w t]msebmWv. Cu Hgp°v anI®XmsW¶nkwcw`w BtcmKyap≈Xpw thKØn¬ hfcp∂XpamIpw. FhnsSsb¶nepw I´]nSn®m¬ ÿm]\Øn\p≈nc‡{kmhw Xs∂bp≠mIpw. hn]W\ X{¥Øns‚ G‰hpw aqeyhØmb tNcphbmWv hn]Wnsb°pdn®p≈ Dƒ°mgvN. a‰msc¶nepw sNbv X Imcyw AtX]Sn A\pIcn®v \nßfpsS {_m≥Un\p≈ hn]W\ X{¥ßƒ sI´n∏Sp°cpXv. adn®v hn]Wn ]T\Øn\mbn ]Ww apS°pI. hn]Wn sb°pdn®p≈ Dƒ°mgv N bn¬ \n∂v _nkn\kv hn]peoIcn°m\mIpw. \nßfpsS X{¥ßƒ Cu Dƒ°mgvNsb ASnÿm\am°nbp≈XmsW¶n¬ \n߃ Hcn°epw ]cmPbs∏SpIbn√. lmbv, sIm≈mat√m F∂v tXm∂p∂XpsIm≠p am{Xw Hcn°epw Hcp am¿°‰nwKv t{]m{Kmw \S∏m°cpXv. am¿°‰nwKv F∂m¬ hn]W\ {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS •madnt\°mƒ a‰p ]eXpamWv. Hcp am¿°‰nwKv t{]m{Kmans‚ G‰hpw henb tNcph D]t`m‡m°sf°pdn®p≈ Dƒ°mgvNbmWv. \n߃ GØ°m sIm≠v Hcp sagp°p]pc´n D≠m°pIbmsW ∂ncn°s´. Cu Idnbnse G‰hpw henb tNcph GØ°m Xs∂bmWv . \nßfpsS hn]W\ X{¥Ønse D]t`m‡m°sf°pdn®p≈ Dƒ°mgvNsb∂ tNcphbpw CXpt]mse Xs∂bmWv . \nßfpsS am¿°‰nwKv t{]m{Kmans‚ 90 iXam\hpw D]t`m‡m°sf°pdn®p≈ Dƒ°mgvNbmbncn°Ww. sagp°p]pc´n°mbn \n߃ akmeIƒ tN¿°pw. Afhn¬ hfsc IpdhmsW¶nepw IdnbpsS ImcyØn¬ kp{][m\amWnXv. AXn\mkhmfbpw shfpØp≈n Ac∏pw F√mw tN¿∂ Cu 10 iXam\Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ \√ {i≤ thWw. hn]W\ cwKØp≈ Nne¿ sNøp∂Xpt]mse Cu IW°v Xncn™pt]mIcpXv. Idnbp≠m°ptºmƒ Ahkm\w Idnth∏nebn´v Ae¶cn°pw. CXv cpNntb°mtfsd hnfºptºmƒ ImWm\p≈ `wKn°mWv. Ch kp{][m\ tNcphIf√. Cu `mKØn\v AanX {]m[m\yw \¬tI≠Xn√. am¿°‰nwKv t{]m{Kmans‚ ]ªnIv dntej≥ πm\ns\ Ahkm\sØ Cu Ae¶cn®p hnfºent\mSv D]an°mw. CXv anXambn am{Xw sNøpI; As√¶n¬ AXv bYm¿∞Øn¬ \¬Im\mIp∂Xn t\°mƒ hfsc henb {]Xo£Iƒ P\n∏n°pw. AXpsIm≠v bmYm¿YytØmSv G‰hpw ASpØv \n¬°pI. F√mØn\pw AXnt‚Xmb AfhpIfpw IW°pIfpap≠v. AXv ]men°Ww. As√¶n¬ \nßfpsS am¿°‰nwKv hn`hw IqSpXsh¥pt]mhpItbm ]mIw sX‰nt∏mIpItbm sNøpw.

ImWm≥ `wKnbps≠¶nepw cpNn AtcmNIambncn°pw.

Xo¿®..!

C∂v {i≤n-t°≠ as‰m-cp-Imcyw F√m hn`mKßfnepw sSenhnjs‚ hmgvN XpScpIbmWv. H∏w \h-am-[y-aß - f - psS apt∂‰w I≠n-s√-∂p-\S- n-°c- p-X.v F∂m¬ hkv{X-hn-]W - n,

kz¿Æhn]Wn, dnb¬ Fkvt‰‰v, Hmt´m, hnZym`ymk taJeIsf kw_‘n®v A®Sn am[ya߃ kp{][m\amWv. {]mtZinI {_m≥UpIƒ°p≈ {]mtZinI ]ckyßfpsS ImcyØnepw A®Sn am[ya߃ {][m\amWv. ]cºcmKX Iº\nIƒ hn]W\ hnPbØn\mbn \ham-[y-aß - sf F{Xam{Xw B{ibn°Ww? Fs∂mcp tNmZyw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. C∂sØ D]t`m‡mhv _lphn[ am[yaßfpambn CSs]Sp∂hcmWv. CXn¬ tkmjyaoUnbbpw Dƒs∏Spw. AXn\m¬ \nßfpsS am¿°‰nwKv πm\n¬ \n∂v tkmjy¬ aoUnbsb Hgnhm°m\mhn√. \n߃ AXv D]tbmKn°Ww; F∂m¬ AXns‚ km[yXIƒ, hep∏w, ]cnanXnIƒ, kzm[o\i‡n F∂nhsb√mw a\knem°n thWw D]tbmKn°m≥.

C∂v kmt¶XnI hnZy, {]tXyIn®v C‚¿s\‰v P\ßfpsS \nXyPohnXsØ Xs∂bmsI am‰nbncn°p IbmWv. Ah¿ ]Tn°p∂Xv, bm{X sNøp∂Xv, `£Ww Ign°p∂Xv kn\na ImWp- ∂ Xv F∂p- t h≠ F√mØns\bpw C‚¿s\‰v am‰nadn®p. ]t£, ]e _nkn\kpImcpw Cu am‰w th≠hn[Øn¬

henb IpXn-®p-Nm-´ß - ƒ XpS-ßp-∂X - n-\p-apºv \nßfpsS ASnØ - d i‡am-sW∂pw \n߃°p≈-Xn¬ Xs∂ kpZrU - a- m-sW∂pw Dd∏p-hc- p-ØW - w a\knem°p∂n√. ^etam? Ah¿°v D]t`m‡m°sf \„s∏Sp∂p. temIØnse H∂mw \º¿ sam_o¬ t^m¨ \n¿amXm°fmbncp∂ t\m°nb kmwkwKns‚ ]n∂nembXp Xs∂ CXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. . Hm¨sse\pw UnPn‰am[yaßfpw tN¿∂v ]e {]apJ dos´bv¬ ÿm]\ ßfpsSbpw _nkn\kns‚ \mcm-bt- hcv ]dn-°p∂XmWv kao]-Ime Ncn-{Xw. F√m-hcpw Ah-ch - c- psS ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ hf¿®bmWv D∂w hbv°p-∂X - .v IpSp-X¬ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hnev]\bpw Hm¿Udp-Ifpw e`n-°p-I. em`w Ip´p-I. IpSp-Xe - m-fp-Isf \nb-an-°pI˛ Hs°-bmWv _nkn-\ pIm-cpsS ap¥nb ]cn-KW - \ - Iƒ.

F∂m¬ henb IpXn-®p-Nm-´ß - ƒ XpS-ßp-∂X - n-\p-apºv \nßfpsS ASn-Ød i‡am-sW∂pw \n߃°p-≈X - nXs∂ kpZr-Ua- m-sW∂pw Dd∏p-hc- p-ØW - w. ÿm]-\Ø - n-te-°p≈ Iymjv ^vtfm IyXy-hpw Zo¿LIm-et- Ø-°p-≈Xpw BsW-∂p-d∏ - p-hc- p-Øp-I. IpSn-in-II - ƒ Ipd-t°-≠X - m-W.v D]-t`m-‡m-°f - n-¬ \n-∂p≈ tiJ-cWw kab-Øn-\m-bn-cn-°W - w.- I-W°v kpjvaX - t- bmsS hne-bn-cp-ØWw. kmº-Øn-Is- c-JI - ƒ \nco-£n-°p-I. Adn-hn-\m-bp≈ \nc-¥c At\z-jWw XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°W - w.

imkv{X-Øn¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp-s≠-¶n-epw -{]m-tbm-Kn-I-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ A\p-`-h-]-cn-N-ban-√m-Ø-bmƒ kwcw-`-߃ \S-Øn-s°m-≠p -t]m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏Spw ˛ NmW-Iy≥ `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

29

FEATURE

t{ijvT-h-gn-I-fn¬

I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mbn

I

¿a-\n-cX - a- mb Pohn-Xa- mWv tkh\-Øns‚ DZm-Øa- m-Xr-I. kzbw {]_p-≤X - b - m¿Pn-°p-Ibpw kaqlsØ AXn\p klm-bn-°pIbpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v s{]m^. tUm.jmPn-{]-`m-I¿ Xs‚ I¿a\nc-Xa- mb Pohn-XØ - n-eqsS tkh-\Øns‚ amXr-Ib - mbn amdn-bn-cn-°pI-bm-W.v a\p-jy-\-∑-bv°mbn {]h¿Øn-°m-hp∂ taJ-eI - f - nse√mw jmPn-{]-`m-Ics‚ tkh\-km-∂n≤yw {i-t≤-ba- m-W.v Hcp tUmIvS¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ kaql-Øn\p \¬tI≠ tkh-\Øn\p ap≥Xq°w \¬In- Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\t- a-Je hn]p-es - ∏-SpØn-s°m-≠mWv At±lw CXp km[y-am-°p-∂X - .v el-cn-hn-cp-≤-{]-h¿Ø\w, kv{Xoim-‡o-Ic - W - w, IpSpw-_tPym- X n- k w- K - a w, B{ib- { ]h¿Ø\w, tkhn-Im-{Kq-∏pI-fpambn tbmPn®pff {]h¿Ø-\w, dqd¬ km\n-t´-j≥ t{]m{Kmw, ss{S_¬ sh¬s^-b¿ ... A{XthKw Hm¿-Øp-Xo¿°m≥ Ign-bp∂-X√ Cu {]ikvX \yqtdm-fP - nÃ-ns‚ CX-ct- k-h\ - ß - ƒ. sIm√w Pn√-bnse aø-\m-´n{- ]-`m-Ics‚bpw kc-kz-Xn-bΩbpsSbpw aI-\mbn P\n-®p. hnZym-kº-∂hpw kmwkvIm-cnI ta∑-bpapff IpSpw-_Ø - ns‚ ]mc-ºc - yw XpS¿∂v sNdp∏w apX¬t° ]T\-Ønepw tkh-\Ø - nepw AXoh-Xm-e] v cyw ImWn®p hf¿∂p.

s\Spaw Pb-Ip-am¿ 9744966963

30

tIcf bqWn-th-gk v n-‰n--bn\n∂v Fw.-_n._n.-Fkv _ncp-Zhpw t_mws_ bqWn-th-gk v n-‰n-bn¬

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

B‚n-\m¿tIm-´nIv B£≥ Iu¨knep ambn tN¿∂p \S-Ønb \nc-¥-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ At±-l-Øn-tes°-Øn® ]pc-kvIm-cß-ƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv

\n∂v sskt°m-fP - n-°¬ saUnkn-\n¬ Untπm-abpw t\Sn. ]n∂oSv P\-d¬ saUn-kn-\namÿ Un{Kn, tIcfm bqWn-thgvkn-‰b n-- n¬\n∂v \yqtdm-fP - n-bnUn.Fw.bp, bq.-Fk - nse tdm®-Ãdn¬ \n∂vv ]nF-®v-Un, e≠\n¬\n∂v F^v.B - ¿.-kn.]n XpSßn D∂-X_ - n-cp-Zß - f - psS {i-WnXs∂ kz¥-am-°n.

Adnhv kzbw Al-¶c - n-°m\p-ff Bbp-[a- √ - , AXv Ai-cWsc tkhn-°p-∂X - n\pw B{Kl-ap-ff - h - ¿°v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂-Xn-\p-apff Zo]-am-sW∂p Xncn-

NEWZ

®-dn™p-sIm-≠p-ff {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - m-Wv tUm.jmPn-{]`m-Idnt‚-X.v Be-∏pg saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ {]n≥kn-∏e - mbpw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv tlmkv]n-‰e - ns{^m-^k - dpw Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v slUp-sam-s°-bmbn Hut±ym-KnI PohnXw \bn-°p-tºmƒXs∂ kmaq-lnI-tk-h\ - Ø - ns‚ hni-me - t- emIw X\n-°pSn AhImis∏´-Xm-sW∂v tUm. Xncn-®d- n-™p. el-cn-hn-cp-≤{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - f - n¬ tUm. kPo-h] - ¶ - mfnØw hln- ® p. B‚ n- \ m¿tIm- ´ nIv B£≥ Iu¨knepambn tN¿∂p \S-Ønb \nc-¥c - a - mb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ At±-lØ - n-te-s°-Øn® ]pc-kI v m-cß-ƒ \nc-h[ - n-bm-W.v hnhn-[t- a-Je - I - f - nse kvXpXy¿lamb {]h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS `mK-ambn At±-lsØ tXSnsb-Øn-sbXv 100 tesd ]pc-kI v m-ßf - m-W.v 2004 se am\htkhm ] - p-ck - I v mcw, 2002 se I¿Ω{ijvT ]pc-kvImcw, 2006 se I¿Ω{i-jv-T `m-cX ]pckvImcw XpS-ßn \nc-h[n AwKo-Im-cß - ƒ el-cnhn-cp≤-h¿Ø-\ß - f - psS `mK-ambn am{Xw tUm.jmPn-{]`m-I¿ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠.v sdUvt{Im-kns‚ sl‚n tUmW‚ v Ahm¿Uv (2000), B{ib-tk-h\ ]pc-kI v mc kan-Xn-bpsS kwÿm\-Xe ]pc-kI v mcw (2002), Cµn-cm-Km‘n \mj-\Iƒ®-d¬ t^md-Øns‚ hnZym-`q-j¨ ]pc-kI v m-cw(2005, 2007) C‚¿\m-j\ - ¬ lypa≥ ssd‰vkv tU ]pc-kI v mcw (2007), cmjv{S-tkhm ]pc-kI v mcw(2015) XpSßn FSpØp ]d-bm-hp∂ ]pc-kI v mc-߃ \nc-h[ - n-bmWv. s]m-Xp-tk-h\ - c- w-KØv kPo-ha- mbn \n¬°p-tºmgpw X\Xp afi-eØ - n¬ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°m≥ tUm.jmPn{]-`m-I¿ kabw Is≠-Øn. saUn-°¬ cwKØv eIv®d¿, s{]m^k¿, {]n≥kn-∏¬ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ 30 h¿jsØ kvXpXy¿l- tk-h\ - ] - m-cºcy-am-Wn-t±-lØ - n\p-ff - Xv. tIc-fm- b - q-Wn-th-gk -v n‰n dnk¿®v ssKUmbpw Ct±lw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠.v saUn-°¬ ^o¬Un¬ 20 Hmfw Kth-jW - ß - ƒ°v tUm.jmPn-{]-`m-I¿ ssKUmbn {]h¿-Øn-®n-´p-≠.v 10 Hmfw Nmcn-‰_ - nƒ skm-ssk-‰n-If - p-ambn tN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠.v CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ At±lw 10 Hmfw ]pkvXI - ß-fpw cNn-®p. IpSpw-_t- Pym-Xn, ae-bm-fw-tZ-iw, hniz-th-Zn, Hfnw_ sse^vs - I-b¿ ^ut≠-j≥ {]kn≤o-Ic - W - ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - psS HmW-d_ - n-ƒ FUn-‰¿ , B¿tØ-°,v _u≤z-]ª - f - n-t°-j≥kv {]kn-≤o-Ic- W - ߃ F∂n-hb - psS No^v FUn-‰¿- F∂o \ne-If - n-ep-ff {]h¿Ø\w thsd. t{ijvT hgnIfneqsS k©ncn®v Po-hnXw kaq-lØns‚ kmam-\y-\∑ - b - ° v mbn Dgn-™ph®- tUm.jmPn{]-`m-Idns‚ {]h¿Ø\w XpS-cp-Ib - m-W.v HutZym-Kn-IP - ohn-XØ - n¬ \n∂p hnc-an-®n´pw tkh-\Ø - ns‚ ]pØ≥ Ncn-{X-߃ Ct±lw cNn-°p-∂p. I¿Ω-\n-cX - a- mb PohnX-Øn¬ hn{iaw F∂ hm°n\v ÿm\-an-s√∂v At±lw {]h¿Øn-]Y - Ø - n-eqsS sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `

Aw_m\n ktlmZc߃ ho≠pw H∂n°p-∂p

G

sd°meambn ImØncn°p∂ 4Pn tkh\߃°pth≠n Xs≥d ktlmZc≥ aptIjv Aw_m\nbpsS DSaÿXbnep≈ dneb≥kv Pntbmbpambn kvs]{Œw ]¶psh°m≥ XbmsdSp°pIbmWv dneb≥kv IayqWnt°j≥ sNb¿am≥ A\n¬ Aw_m\n. Iº\nbpsS hm¿jnI s]mXptbmKØn¬ Hmlcn DSaIsf A`nkwt_m[\ sNøsh ktlmZc\pambn ho≠pw hyhkmb ]¶mfnØØn\v {ian°p∂ hnhcw A\n¬ Aw_m\n Xs∂- b mWv shfns∏SpØnbXv. C°mcyØn¬ tPyjvT ktlmZc\n¬\n∂v In´nb \n¿tem` ]n¥pW°pw am¿K\n¿tZiØn\pw \µnbps≠∂pw At±lw ]d™p.

2005¬ [ocp`mbv Aw_m\nbpsS dneb≥kv hyhkmb km{amPyw ]¶n´Xns\ XpS¿∂v em`\„ßfpsS t]cn¬ ]nWßnb Ccphcpw Ign™ GXm\pw h¿jßfmbn ho≠pw ]ckv ] cw klIcn°p∂p≠v . dneb≥kv Pntbmbpw B¿tImapw XΩnep≈ X{¥]camb ]¶mfnØw sSentImw taJebnse km¶]nIamb kwtbmP\amsW∂pw A\n¬ ]™p. tZihym]I ]¶psh°¬- h ym]mc Icm¿ kw_‘n® N¿®Iƒ A¥naL´ØnemWv. CXv D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v Ccp s\‰z¿°pIfnepw tdmanMv kpKaam°pw. dneb≥kv PntbmbpsS 4Pn tkh\߃ Ipd™ sNehn¬ BkzZn°m≥ dneb≥kv IayqWnt°j≥ D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v km[n°p Ibpw sNøpw. B¿tImans≥d 800-850 saKmsl¿Svkv kvs]{Œw D]tbmKn°m\mIp∂Xv dneb≥kv Pntbm°pw {]tbmP\w sNøpw. kzØv hoXwsh°ens\ XpS¿∂v [ocp`mbv Aw_m\nbpsS sSentImw _nkn\kv A\nAw_m\n°mbncp∂p e`n®Xv. Htc taJebn]ckv]cw a’cn°ns√∂ hoXwsh°ense [mcW Ahkm\n∏n®v 2010emWv aptIjv Aw_m\n sSentImw taJebnte°v {]thin®Xv. 2013¬ FØnb [mcWb\pkcn®v \nehn¬ Ccp Iº\nIfpw ShdpIƒ, H]v‰n°¬ ss^_¿ tI_nƒ XpSßn hnhn[ tkh\߃ ]ckv]cw ]¶psh°p∂p≠v. sSentImw taJebnse Hm]td‰¿amcpsS FÆw Ipdtb≠Xps≠∂pw Fkv.Fkv.Sn.F¬-Fw.Sn.Fkv eb\ N¿®Iƒ Ahkm\ L´ØnemsW∂pw A\nAw_m\n ]d™p.

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

31

CAPITALMARKET

Nm©m´w XpScpw \nt£]w XpSßmw

I

CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ _m¶p-Iƒ In´m°-SØ - ns‚ Bi-¶b - n-em-sW∂pw ]e Iº-\n-If - p-sSbpw {]tam-´¿am¿ ]Wbw h® Hml-cn-Iƒ Xncn-s®-Sp°m≥ Ign-bm-Øh - n[w {]Xn-k‘ - nbn- e m- s W∂papff s\K- ‰ ohv hm¿Ø-Ifpw hn]-Wn-sb Bi-¶b - nem-gØ v p-∂p-≠.v

SpØ Nm©m´Ønem-Wv Hml-cn-hn]-Wn.- A-ta-cn-°≥ s^-Ud- ¬ ]eni-\n-c° - pb¿Øp-sa∂ `oXn-bnHcp XI¿®. Ah¿ Xocp-am\w am‰nh- ® - t ∏mƒ AXns‚ t]cnthsdmcp XI¿®. BtKm-fX - e - Øn¬ kmº-Øo-Ia- m-µy-`oXn \ne\n¬°p-∂X - n-emWv s^-Ud- ¬ ]eni-\n-c-°p-b¿Øm-Ø-sX-∂m-Wv hn]Wn hnen-bn-cp-Øp-∂X - .v

\nco-£n-°m≥ 3 Hml-cn-Iƒ

1 2 3 32

{]mPv C‚kv{Sokv am¿°-‰v hne 52 BgvN Db¿∂ hne 52 BgvN Xmgv∂ hne apJ hne _p°v hmeyp

82.05 117.30 54.55 2.00 35.06

-sP.Fkv. UªypÃoam¿°-‰v hne 52 BgvN Db¿∂ hne 52 BgvN Xmgv∂ hne apJ hne _p°v hmeyp

857 1274 801 10 922.12

amcpXn kpkpIn am¿°-‰v hne 52 BgvN Db¿∂ hne 52 BgvN Xmgv∂ hne apJ hne _p°v hmeyp

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

4533.20 4689.20 2903.25 5 805.03

Iq\n≥ta¬ Ipcp-sh∂ t]mse kº-Zvta-Je hnNm-cn-®-t]mse DW¿∆p ImWn- ° p- ∂ n- s √∂ bmYm¿∞y-hpw. hyh-kmb taJebpw hym]m-c-ta-J-ebpw Htc t]mse ]d-bp-∂Xv kmº-Øo-Ia- pt∂-‰Ø - n-\mbn {][m-\a- {¥n {]Jym]n® ]≤-Xn-Is - fm∂pw ¢®p-]n-Sn-®n´n-s√-∂m-W.v hntZ-i\ - n-t£-]Ø - n-\mbn \new sXm-SmsX {][m-\a- {¥n \mSm-b\ - mSmsI Np‰p-∂p-≠.v Hmtcm kµ¿i\hpw henb {]Xo-£I - fpw \¬Ip∂p-≠.v ]s£ F√mw {]Xo-£I - fmbn am{Xw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p F∂ \ncm-ib - n-emWv Hml-cn-hn-]Wn. hntZ-i\ - n-t£-]I - ¿ hnev]\ XpS-cp-Ib - m-W.v Iº-\n-If - psS c≠mw]m-Z^ - e-Øn¬ ]cs° Bi-¶b - pap-≠.v ssN\-bnse amµyw D≠m°p∂ `oXn thsd.

BI-∏msS aqSn-sI-´nb A¥co-£a - m-Wv. Hml-cn-hn-]W - n-bn¬.

Zo]m-he - n-tbm-SS- p-Øp-am-{Xsa C\n Imcy-amb Hcp Db¿® {]Xo-£nt°≠q F∂-XmWv s]m-Xp-sh-bpff hne-bn-cp-ج. XI¿®sb ]gn°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw sXc-s™SpØ Hml-cn-If - n¬ L´w-L´- a- mbn \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂X - m-bn-cn°pw t\´w B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿°p ap∂nse a - m¿§w.

`

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

33

NEWS CAPSULE

Hmlcn hym]mcØn\pw sk¬^n Hmlcn \nt£]Øn\p Gsd klmbIamb πm‰vt^mw sk¬^n F∂ t]cn¬ PntbmPnXv _nF≥]n ]mcn_ ]pdØnd°n. cmPysØ {]apJ \nt£]I\mb cmtIjv Pp©p≥hmebmWp sk¬^n AhXcn∏n®Xv. apwss_ ss{SU‚n¬ \S∂ NSßnPntbmPnXv _nF≥]n ]mcn_ sNb¿am≥ F.]n. Ipcy≥, FwUn kn.sP. tPm¿Pv F∂nhcpw k∂nlnXcmbn cp∂p.]pXpXeapdbnse D]tbm‡m°fpsS Bhiy߃°\pkcn®mWp sk¬^n cq]Iev]\ sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. F√m D]IcWßfnepw Hm∏td‰nwKv knÃØnepw t{Imw, k^mcn, tamkn√, C‚¿s\‰v FIvktv πmd¿ XpSßnb {_ukdpIfnepw sk¬^n {]h¿Øn°pw. B[p\nI sh_v kmt¶XnI hnZybn¬ sk¬^n cq]Iev]\ sNbvXXp PntbmPnXv sSIvt\mfPokmWv. KthjW D]tZißfpƒs∏sS Ht´sd khntijXIƒ Hcp πm‰pt^man¬ e`yam°p∂ sk¬^n C¥ybn¬ Cu t{iWnbn¬ BZytØXmWv.

CjvS-s∏´ \nd-Øn]´p \¬Im≥ Fw.-sI.-kn¬Ivkv

Un^≥kv sSIvt\mfPn A_vtkm¿]vj≥ Ahm¿Uv sIFwFwF√n\v tI{µ {]Xntcm[a{¥mebØns‚ KthjW ÿm]\amb Un^≥kv dnk¿®v B≥Uv Uhe]vsa‚ v Hm¿Kss\tkjs‚ Un^≥kv sSIvt\mfPn A_vtkm¿]vj≥ Ahm¿Uv U¬lnbn¬ \S∂ NSßn¬ {]Xntcm[a{¥n at\ml¿ ]co°dn¬ \n∂v sIFwFwF√n\p thWvSn tPmbn‚ v P\damt\P¿ _mep sIm®pIp™v G‰phmßn. Un^≥kv sa‰e¿Pn°¬ dnk¿®v et_md´dn hnIkn∏n® kmt¶XnIhnZy ]q¿Wambpw {]tbmKØn¬ hcpØn hmWnPymSnÿm\Ønep≈ ssS‰m\nbw kv t ]m©v D¬∏mZn∏n s®Sp°p∂Xn\p≈ AwKoImcambn´mWv Cu Ahm¿Uv e`n®Xv.

tIcf {Kmao¨ _m¶v ap{Z Im¿Uv hnXcWw XpSßn

D]-t`m-‡mhv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ \ndØn¬ Im©n-]´p s\bvXp \¬Ip-sa∂v Fw.-sI.-kn¬Ivk.v CjvS- s - ∏´ \ndw GsX∂v Adn-bn®v Fw.-sI.-kn¬Ivkn\n∂v am®v sNøp∂ Unssk≥ sXc™-Sp-Øv Hm¿U¿ \¬In-bm¬ aXn. 30 Znh-kØn-\Iw AtX \nd-Øn-ep-ff Im©n-]´v s\bvXv \¬Ipw. "Im©n]´v If¿ko-cokv 'F∂ Bi-ba- mWv CXp-hgn Hcp°p-∂s - X∂v Fw.-sI-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-dI - Sv ¿ Fw.F jm\hmkv Xriq-cn¬ Adn-bn-®p.

{][m\a{¥n ap{Z tbmP\bn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn tIcf {KmaoW _m¶v ap{Z Im¿Uv hnXctWmZvLmS\w Im\dm _m¶v FIvknIyq´ohv UbdŒ¿ ]n.Fkv. dmhØpw tIcf {Kmao¨ _m¶v sNb¿am≥ sI.hn. jmPnbpw tN¿∂p \n¿hln®p. NSßn¬ Im\dm _m¶v P\d¬ amt\P¿ Fw.Pn. `´v, F≥. inhi¶c≥ F∂nh¿ ]s¶SpØp.

Cu ]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂ tIcfØnse BZy _m¶mWv tIcf {Kmao¨ _m¶v. ]Øpe£w cq] hsc Ipd™ ]eni\nc°n¬ ap{ZIm¿Uv hgn {]h¿Ø\ aqe[\ hmbv]Iƒ e`yamWv.

]m°nÿm\nse {_m≥UUv hkv{X߃ C¥ybnte°v ]m°nÿm≥ Bÿm-\a- m-bp-ff h\nXIƒ°p≈ {]apJ hkv{X {_m≥Umb k\m k^n\mkv C¥ybnte°v. G‰hpw ]pXnb Unssk\pIƒ Dƒs∏sS ]pXpatbdnb hkv{XßfpambmWv k\m k^n\mkv FØp∂Xv. c≠p hyXykvX \ndßfn¬ Bdp \qX\ Unssk\pIfpambn 2015se kn¬°v tiJcamWv {][m\ BI¿jWw. k\m k^n\mkpw C¥y≥ hnXcWirwJebmb HknFΩpw ssItIm¿ØmWv C¥y≥ am¿°‰pIfn¬ hkv{X߃ hnXcWw sNøp∂sX∂p k\m k^n\m knCH A¬Øm^v ljvhmWn ]d™p. cmPysØ sXscs™SpØ tI{µßfn¬ hkv{X߃ hnev]\bvs°Ønbn´p≠v.

djy-bn¬ \n∂p-ff hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-IfpsS FÆw Iq´pw djy-bnse h≥\-Kc- a- mb sk‚ ] v o-t‰gvk_ v ¿Kn¬ \n∂v tIc-fØ - n-te-°p-ff hnt\m-Zk - ©m-cn-If - psS FÆw h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ tIcfm Sqdnkw [m-cW - m-]{Xw H∏p hbv°pw.sk‚ ] v o-t‰gvk_ v ¿Knse C¥y≥ tIm¨kp¬ P\-d¬ Acp-Ip-am¿ i¿Ωbpw Sqdnkw sU]yp´n sNb¿am≥ dn®Uv k®n-t\m-hb - p-ambn tIcf Sqdnkw sk{I-´dn Pn. Ia-eh - ¿≤\ dmhp \S-Ønb IqSn-°m-gN v bn-emWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ [m-cW - b - m-bX - .v

34

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

Ckm^v C\n sNdpInS _m¶v cmPyØv sNdpInS _m¶pIfmbn {]h¿Øn°m≥ dnk¿hv _m¶v A\paXn \¬Inb 10 [\Imcy ÿm]\ßfn¬ Ckm^pw (Chm©en°¬ tkmjy¬ B£≥ t^mdw) ÿm\w t\Sn. Xriqcnse aÆpØnbn¬ apJy Hm^nkv {]h¿Øn°p∂ Ckm-^ns‚ cPnkvt{SUv Hm^nkv sNss∂bnemWv. tIcfØn¬\n∂v Ckm^v am{XamWv ]´n-Ib - n-ep-ff -X - .v sI. t]mƒ tXmakmWv Ckm-^ns‚ amt\PnMv UbdŒ¿.

10 kwÿm\ßfnembn 225 imJIfpff Ckm-^n\v tIcfØn¬ am{Xw 102 imJIfmWp-ff -X - .v

aÆm¿°mSv dqd¬ kl-I-cW _m¶n\v ]pc-kv°mcw

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ IpSpw-_{io bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v [\-kl - mbw hnX-cWw sNbvX _m¶n\p-ff kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv aÆm¿°mSv dqd¬ kl-Ic- W k¿∆okv _m¶n\v e`n®p. _m¶v {]kn-U‚ v sI. kptc-{µ≥, skI-{´dn Fw.-]p-cp-tjm-Øa- ≥, sshkv {]knU‚ v kn.-]n. ]pjv]m\µv F∂n-h¿ hnZym-`ymk a{¥n ]n.-sI.-A_ - Zv p-d∫ - n¬ \n∂v ]pc-k° v mcw G‰p hmßn.

`h-\-\n¿ΩmW t_m¿Un\v AwKo-Imcw k¿°m¿ta-Je - b - n¬ 400 tImSn cq]-hs - c-bp-ff s]m-Xp-ac - m-aØv tPmenIƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂X - n-\p-ff - A - {- I-Un-‰Uv GP≥kn-bmbn kwÿm\ `h-\\ - n¿ΩmW t_m¿Uns\ AwKo-Ic - n-®p. kmt¶-Xn-Is - sh-ZK - ≤ v yhpw ]cn-Nb - k - º - ∂ - X - bpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-Wv AwKo-Im-cw. Ad-bv°_me-IrjvW ]nf-fb - mWv \ne-hn¬ t_m¿Unse sNb¿am≥.

hntZi\mWy hn\nabØn\v samss_¬ B]v {]apJ [\Imcy tkh\ Iº\nbmb bpFC FIvktv N©v C¥ybn¬ hntZi\mWy hn\nab tkh\߃°mbn FIvkvt] hme‰v F∂ t]cn¬ samss_B]v ]pdØnd°n. hntZi\mWyw hmßp∂Xn\p ]pdta Sn°‰v _p°nwKv, hmbv], aWn {Sm≥kv^¿, {]o˛s]bvUvsamss_¬ tSm]v A]v XpSßnb a‰v Bhiy߃°pw Cu samss_¬ B]v D]tbmKn °m≥ Ignbpsa∂p Iº\n A[nIrX¿ Adnbn®p. hntZi \mWy hn\nabØn\mbn cmPyØv BZyambn´mWv Hcp _m¶nwKv CXc [\Imcy Iº\n samss_¬ B]v e`yam°p∂sX∂p FIvkvt] hme‰v ]pdØnd°ns°m≠v bpFC FIvkvtN©v C¥y amt\PnwKv UbdIvS¿ hn. tPm¿Pv B‚Wn ]d™p. Id≥kn hn\nabw G‰hpw Ipd™ kab Øn¬ ]q¿ØnIcn°pIbpw sa®s∏´ tkh\w e`yam°pIbpw sNøpw hn[ØnemWv FIvktv ] bpsS LS\. cmPysØ 385 tI{µßfn¬ tkh\w \evIp∂ bpFC FIvkvtN©v, Izn°v sdkvt]m¨ tImUv hgn t]sa‚ v kzoIcn°p∂ \membncØn e[nIw GP‚pamcpambpw ssS A]v DWvSm°nbn´p≠v. FIvktv ] hme‰v www.uaeexchangeindia.com ¬\nt∂m tπ tÃmdn¬\nt∂m Uu¨temUv sNømw.

t^m_vkv ]´n-I-bn6 ae-bm-fn-Iƒ cmPysØ G‰hpw kº-∂c - psS ]pXnb ]´nI t^m_vkv amK-kn≥ ]pdØp-hn-´p. aptI-jv Aw_m-\n-bmWv H∂ma≥. ]´n-Ib - n¬ 6 ae-bmfn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≠.v Fw.-F.-bq-k^ - e - n, chn ]nf-f, kÆn h¿°n, {Inkv tKm]me-Ir-jW v ≥, BkmZv aq∏≥, ]n.-F≥.kn tat\m≥ F∂n-hc - m-Wv ]´n-Ibp-epƒs∏-´ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ.

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

35

BIZBHARATH

ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ sX‰n®v apt∂-dnb bp≤-X{¥w IrjvWs‚Sp-tØ°p h∂v CtX tNmZyw D∂-bn-®p. kzXkn-≤a- mb ]p©n-cn-tbm-sS IrjvW≥ adp-]Sn \¬In˛ ""Aamhmkn F∂m¬ F¥mWv ? kqcy\pw N{µ\pw apJ-tØm-SpapJw Z¿in-°p∂ Znh-kw. Ct∏mg-nXm Fs‚ ap∂n¬ \n߃ Ccph-cp- w apJ-tØmSp apJw Z¿in-®p\n¬°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ C∂v Aamhm-kn.''

sh¶n

_

ehpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw Icp-Ømbp-s≠-¶nepw A\p-h¿Øn-t°≠ Nne I¿Ω-ßf - p-≠.v bp≤w kp\n›n-Xa- m-bn- °-gn™ Ah-ÿ. iIp\n-bmWv Zptcym-[\ - s\ D]-tZ-in®-X.v bp≤-_en \S-ØW - w. IXyamb aplp¿ØØn¬ bp≤-_en \S-Øp-∂Xv e£y-{]m-]X v n-°p-ff km[yX Iq´pw. IrXy- a mb aplq¿Øw Fß-ns\ Is≠Øpw ? AXn\pw am¿§w \n¿t±-in®Xv iIp-\n-Xs - ∂. ]mfi-hc - nCf-bh - \ - mb kl-tZ-hs\ kao]n®p kabw Ipdn-®p-hm-ßp-I. XnI®pw Akm-[y-amb ZuXyam-Wn-sX∂v Zptcym-[\ - ≥. F∂mAX-√msX am¿§-an-s√∂v iIp-\nbpw. ]mfi-h¿s°-Xn-cmb bp≤Øn¬ hnP-bn-°m≥ ]mfi-hc - nsem-cp-Ø-t\m-Sp-Xs∂ bp≤-_en°p aplq¿Øw Ipdn-°m≥ Bhiy- s ∏- ´ m¬ kXy- k - ‘ - a mb DØcw e`-n° - ptam? kl-tZ-h≥ hfsc IrXyambn KWn®v Zptcym- [ - \ \v

36

_nkn-\kv \yqkv | October 2015

aplq¿Øw Ip-dn®p \¬In. Aamhmkn Znh-kw. kl-tZ-hs‚ KW\ i‡n Xncn-®-dn™ IrjvW≥ A‘m- f n- ® p. i{Xp- ] - £ - Ø n\v \n¿Æm-bI - a- mb aplq¿ Øw Ipdn®p-\¬In-bn-cn-°p-Ib - mWv kl-tZh≥. X{¥- Ø n- e qsS am{Xsa CXns\ ad-nI - S- ° - m≥ Ign-bq.

Aam-hmkn Zn\-Øn\v Hcp \mƒ apsº IrjvW≥ \Zo- X o- c- s ØØn ]nXy-X¿∏Ww \S-Øm≥ Hcp°-߃ Iq´n. kqcy-tZ-h≥ ]I®p. ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw \S-t°≠ ]nXy- X ¿∏Ww HcpZn- h kw ap≥Iq´n \S-Øm≥ IrjvW≥ Xs∂ Xp\n-bptºmƒ B¿°mWv IW°p ]ng-®Xv ! kqcy-tZ-h≥ IrjvWs\ kao]n®p tNmZn-®p. ""IrjvWm \msfbs√ Aam-hm-kn, ]ns∂--¥p-sIm≠v C∂p Xs∂ ]nXr-X¿∏Ww \SØp∂p?''

IrjvW≥ ]d™p ""Aev]w £an-°q. adp-]Sn \¬Imw.'' N{µ-tZh\pw Bi-¶b - m-bn. At±-lhpw

DØcw tI´v Ccp-hcpw Aºc∂p \n¬sI IrjvW≥ [¿Ω]p-{X-tcm-Sp-]t- Z-in- ®p. bp≤-_e - n°v G‰hpw ip`amb aplq-¿Øw Aamhm-kn-bm-sW∂v kl-tZ-h≥ KWn®p ]d-™Xv Hcn°epw sX‰pI-bn-√. BI-bm¬ Ct∏mƒ [¿Ω]p{Xm \o bp≤-_en \¬Ip-I.'' [¿Ω- ] p- { X¿ bp≤- _ en \¬In. ASpØ Znh-ka- mWv Aamhm-kn-sb∂p [cn®p-\n∂ Zptcym-[\≥ bp≤-Øn¬ ]cm-Pb - s - ∏-´p-sh∂Xv ]d-tb-≠X - n-√. hnP-ba- p-lq¿Ø-߃ kzbw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw In´p∂ Ah-kc-Øn¬ apt∂-dp-Ib - p-amWv _nkn\-kn¬ X{¥-im-en-Iƒ sNtø-≠Xv. a‰p-ff - h - ¿ sNøp-∂X - ns\ A\pI-cn-°p-∂X - n\p ]Icw hnP-bX - {¥-߃ kzbw \n›-bn-°p-I. AXn-eqsS FXn-cmfn°v aptº apt∂‰w \S-Øp-I. a’-cm-[njvT- nX temI-Øn¬ I¿Ω-Øns‚ ]mXbn¬ hnPbw hcn-°m-\p-ff G‰hpw anI® D]-tZ-ia - mWv bp≤-_e - n°mbn IrjvW≥ kzbw krjvSns®-SpØ aplq¿Ø-sa¶n¬ _n-kn\kv bp≤-Ønepw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kzbw hnP-b] - mX sh´n-Øp-d° - p∂-Xn-\p-ff aplq¿Ø-߃ krjvSn°pI Xs∂ thWw. `

October 2015 |

_nkn-\kv \yqkv

37

BOOK STAND

tImSo-iz-c-\m-Im≥

Fs¥ms° Adn-bWw ?

sN

dpXpw hep-Xa- mb Iº-\n-Is - f√mw C∂p t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ sh√phnfn ÿmbn-bmb hf¿® t\SpI F∂-Xm-W.v CXm-Is´ A{X Ffp∏-hp-a√ - . {]Xn- Z n- \ - s a∂ IWs° D≠m-hp∂ am‰-߃, sSIvt\m-fPn-bpsS hf¿® F∂n-hs - bms° Xncn-®d - n-™pff apt∂-‰Ø - n-eqsS am{Xsa ÿmbn- b mb hf¿®bv°p ]mX Xpd-°m-\mhq F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. "Z sk¬^v sabv U v _ney- W ¿ F^v I v S v ' F∂ ]pkvXI - w. tPm¨ htbmIv - e (JOHN SVIOKLA), an®v tIml≥ (MITCH COHEN) F∂nh¿ tN¿s∂-gp-Xnb ]pkvXIw kz¥w Ign-hn-\m¬ tImSo-iz-c∑ - mcm- b - h - c psS ]cn- { i- a - ß - s f FSpØp ImWn-°p-∂p.

]pXnb F^¿´p-If - mWv hf¿®bn- t e- ° p- f f hgn- X p- d - ° p- ∂ - X v , F∂m¬ ]e ÿm]- \ - ß - f pw X¬ÿnXn \ne-\n¿Øm≥ ]cn{ian-°p-tºmƒ ]pXnb F^¿´p-Iƒ°v {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂n-√. dnkvIv FSp°p- ∂ n√ F∂√ CXn- \ ¿∞w.

X¬ÿnXn \ne- \ n¿Øm- s \- S p°p∂ dnkvIp-Xs - ∂-bmWv ]pXnb F^¿´n- \ mbpw th≠- s X∂v ]pkvXIw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. sk¬^v taUv aney-W¿am¿ Cu sh√p-hn-fn-sb-mW - v FXn-cn-Sp-∂Xv. Ah¿ am‰-ßsf ap∂n¬Im-Wp∂p. AXn-\\ - p-kc - n®v kzbw amdpIbpw Bhiy- a mb am‰- ß ƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. aney¨ tUmf¿ kºm-Zn-°p-∂Xn- \ p- f f ]e am¿§- ß - f pw ]e ]pkvX-I-ßfnepw ]cm-a¿in-®n-´ps≠- ¶ nepw _ney¨ tUmf¿ F∂Xv A{X Ffp-∏Ø - n¬ t\Smhp-∂X - s - √∂v ]pkvXI - Ø - ns‚ cNbn-Xm-°-ƒ ]d-bp-∂p. AXn-\mkzbw ]cn{ia-Øn-eqsS _ney¨ tUm-f¿ kºm-Zy-ap-≠m-°n-bh - c - psS kq£vaß -- ƒ Xncn-®d - n™p Xøm-dm°n-bX - mWv ]pkvXI - s - a∂pw Ch¿ Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-∂p.

henb ÿm]- \ - ß - f ntPmen-sN-bX v n´pw Xr]vXc - m-ImsX ]pdØp h∂-h¿, ÿm-]\ - Ø - n-s‚ {]Xo-£-bvs°mØp {]h¿Øn°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-´-

tPm¨ htbm-Ie v-

h¿, Ccp- h n- ` m- K - Ø nepw kzbw kwcw`-Øn-eqsS h≥t\-´-ap-≠m°nb At\-Ic - p-≠.v Ch-cpsS Ignhp Xncn- ® - d n- b m\pw D]- t bm- K - s ∏- S pØm\pw Ah¿ tPmen sNbvX ÿm]\߃°p Ign- b msX t]mbXv ]pkvXIw FSpØp ImWn°p-∂p.

an®v tIml≥

aney- W tdm _ney- W tdm BIm≥ th≠n-bs - √-¶nepw ]Ww kºm-Zn-°W - s - a-∂m-{K-ln-°m-Øh - ¿ Bcm-Wp-f-f-Xv. sNdnb kºmZyw apX¬ henb kºmZyw hsc shdpsX D≠m-Ip∂Xs√-∂p-]-dbp∂ " THE SELF MADE BILLIONARE EFFECT' Pohn-XØ - n¬ X\-Xp-]mX sh´n-sØ-fn®p apt∂-dm-\m-{K-ln-°p∂- h - s c√mw hmbn- ® n- c n- t °≠ H∂mWv. Hm¨sse≥ tjm∏nwKv ssk‰-pIƒ hgn CXv hmßm≥ Ign-bpw. `

_nkn-&\Published kv \yqkv by | October 2015 38 Printed S.Venkiteswara Iyer. Editor S.Venkiteswara Iyer, Akshaya Buildings, Mettupalayam Street.Palakkad-678 001 Printed at Cochin Printech, Ernakulam for M K Printers Editor:( Responsible for selection of news under the PRB Act ) Ph: 0491-2546490

3

RNI Reg. No. - KERMAL 2010 / 34088 Postal Reg. No - PGT/042/2013-2015

PricePrice `20/October 2015 ( Published on 1-10-2015)