RNI Reg .No.- KERMAL 2010 / 34088
Pqembv 2021
]pkvXIw: 21 e°w: 25 hne: 10
hnhm-Z-a√
tIc-f-Øn\v
th≠Xv hyh-kmbw t]Pv: 4
t]Pv: 6
t]Pv: 5 Hmlcn-hgn [\-hm-\mIm≥ 20 sSIv\n-°p-Iƒ
a-cp-∂p Xn-∂p-∂X- n¬ tI-c-fw ap-∂n¬; D¬-∏m-Z-\ cw-KØ - v h-´∏- q-Pyw
Ãm¿-´v A-∏v \n-t£-]ß - fp-ambn Xm-c kp-µc- n-Iƒ -
2
k¿-°m¿ DW-cWw
A-Sp-Ø 25 h¿-j-sØ-sb-¶n-epw ap-∂n¬ I-≠p sIm-≠pf-f hn-im-e-am-b km-º-Øn-I hn-I-k-\ ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v tI-c-fw Nn-¥n-t°-≠-Xn-s‚ A-\n-hm-cy-X t_m-[y-s]-´p Xp-Sß - n-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. {]-Xyp¬-]m-Z\ - ] - c - a - m-b \n-t£-]ß - fn-eq-sS-bpw kz-Im-cy \n-t£-]-߃ B-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS-bpw am-{X-sa A-Xv km-[y-am-hq. `-c-W-\n¿-∆-l-W-s®-e-hpIƒ h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v \n-Ip-Xn D-b¿-Øp-I F∂-Xv Xo¿-®-bm-bpw im-iz-X ]-cn-lm-c-a-√. a-Zyw, tem-´-dn F∂n-h-sbm-s° {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\ am¿-§-am-°n C-\n G-sd-°mew ap-t∂m-´p t]m-Im-\m-hn-√. sN-dp-In-S-˛ C-S-Ø-cw hy-h-kmb im-e-I-fpw hym-]m-c tI-{µ-ß-fpw h-f¿-∂p h-cp-I F-∂-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv {]-[m-\w. k¿-°m-dn-s‚ A-[o-\-X-bn-ep-≈ hyh-km-b ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw tIm¿-]-td-j-\p-I-fpw `q-cn-]-£-hpw \-„-Øn¬ Iq-∏p-Ip-Øn-°n-S-°p-∂p. Nn-e-sXm-s° \m-a-am-{X em-`-Øn-epw. sXm-gn-en-√m-bv-a h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn ap-∂n-ep-≠v. kpc-£n-X h-cp-am-\-sa-∂ kz-]v-\-Øn¬ k¿-°m¿ tPm-en-°mbn Im-Øp \n¬-°p-∂-Xv e-£-°-W-°n-\p bp-hP\ß-fmWv. h-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚ h-en-b-]-¶pw i-º-f-Øn-\pw s]≥-j-\pw th-≠n sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂ k¿-°m-dn-\v X-kv-Xn-I-Iƒ h¿-≤n-∏n®v sXm-gn¬ Iq-´p-∂X - v _m-[y-XI - ƒ h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-It- b-bp-≈p. `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ am-dn-bm-epw hm-ßn-°q-´p-∂ I-Sw `-c-W-IqS-Øn-s‚ _m-[y-X-bm-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-I X-s∂ sN-øpw. Ct∏m-g-sØ \n-e Xp-S¿-∂m¬ hm-ßn-b I-S-Øn-s‚ ]-en-i \¬-Im≥ ho-≠pw I-S-sa-Sp-°-≠ A-h-ÿ-bn-te-s°-Øp-∂ Zp-c-¥-Øn-\v A-[n-I-Im-ew th-≠n h-cn-√. am-{X-a-√ \n-Ip-Xn`m-cw sIm-≠v s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-fp-sS \-s´-s√m-´n-bp-∂ A-h-ÿbpw D-≠m-hpw. tIm-hn-Uv Im-eØ - v C-cp-]X - n-\m-bn-ct- Øm-fw hym-]m-c ÿm]-\-߃ tI-c-f-Øn¬ am-{Xw ]q-´n-sb-∂v Pn F-kv Sn c-Pnkv-t{S-j≥ d-±m-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-´p-f-f A-t]-£ °-W-°p-Iƒ hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv ]p-Xn-b dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ. C-h-bn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ tlm-´-ep-I-fm-Wv. G-Xm-≠v 12,000 tlm-´ep-I-fm-Wv ]q-´n Pn.F-kv.Sn. c-Pn-kv-t{S-j≥ d-±m-°m≥ A-t]£ \¬-In-bX - v. hn-t\m-Zk - © - m-ct- a-Je - I - f - n-se hym-]m-cÿ - m]-\-߃, sN-dp-In-S Pq-h-e-dn-Iƒ, am-fp-Iƒ tI-{µo-I-cn-®pw A-√m-sX-bpw \-S-Øp-∂ {_m≥-U-Uv h-kv-{X-im-e-Iƒ, _kv hy-h-km-bw, I-c-Iu-i-e-hn-ev-]-\-im-e-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn an-° ta-J-e-I-fpw {]-iv-\-Øn-em-Wv. hn-tZ-i-Øpw a-‰p kw-ÿm-\ß-fn-epw sXm-gn-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-h-cn¬ H-cp hn-`m-Kw sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏-´v Xn-cn-s®-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. hym-h-km-bn-I ]p-tcmK-Xn-bp-sS A-\n-hm-cy-X-bn-te-°m-Wv C-h-sb-√mw hn-c¬ Nq≠p-∂X - .v
˛]{Xm-[n-]¿
Chief editor S.V.Iyer General Manager (Marketing) Haridas M.K
hn-hm-Z-a-√ th-≠-Xv
hy-h-km-bw
tUm. Fw.sI. l-cn-Zm-kv G-sd-°m-e-am-bn tI-c-fw hy- h - k m- b - Ø n- s ‚ Im- c yØn¬ h-en-b hn-hm-Zß - ƒ am{X-am-Wv kr-„n-°p-∂-Xv. t{SUv bq-Wn-b\ - p-Iƒ k-ac - w sNbvX - p ]q-´n-® hy-hk - m-bß - ƒ Ip-d® - √ - . \n-t£-]I - ku-lrZ kw-ÿm-\a - √ - tI-cf - s - a-∂ A-]-Jym-Xn cm-Pym-¥-c X-eØn¬ X-s∂ s]-cp-Im≥ CXv Im-cW - a - m-bn. D-tZym-Kÿ - c - p-sS A-[n-Imc Zp¿-ΩZ- - n¬ sR-cn-™a - ¿∂v X-f¿-∂ hy-hk - m-bn-If - pw Ip-d-h-√. h-c-th¬-∏-,v- an-Yp\w Xp-Sß - n {i-t≤-bß - f - m-b
]-e N-e-®n-{X-ß-fpw C-Øc-sam-ch - ÿ b - n¬ \n-∂m-Wv D-Ss - e-Sp-ØX - v. \n-ba- \q-em-am-eI - ƒ, ssI°q-en, cm-{„o-b ssh-cm-Kyw, t\m-°p-Iq-en, I-]S- ]-cn-ÿnXn hm-Zw Xp-Sß - n F-Æn-bmsem-Sp-ßm-Ø{- X {]-Xn-Iq-e L-SI - ß - s - f t\-cn-´p sIm-≠mWv ]-e kw-cw-`ß - f - pw ap-t∂m´p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. hn-hn-[ {]-Xn-Iq-e L-S-Iß-sf A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-\p-f-f {]-bm-kw sIm-≠v kw-ÿm\w hn-´p t]m-b-Xpw hn-´p t]m-Im-s\m-cp-ßp-∂X - p-am-b
h-f-tc-≠-Xv hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z kw-k-vIm-cw
Sr. Consultant (Marketing) Anil Panikkar Marketing Manager (Kerala & Tamilnadu) Sunilkumar P.S Circulation Manager (Kerala) Suseela K Reporters R.G.Gireesh Office Administration Vinaya K.M Graphics & Design Mohammed Safuvan
Managing Director Manoj M.P 956244413 CEO Prof. Latha Nair
hn.A-Pv-a¬
kw-cw-`-߃ tI-c-fw-hn-´p t]m-I-cp-Xv Fw F bq-k-^-en sN-b¿-am≥ & Fw Un ep-ep {Kq-∏v
hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-߃ tI-c-fw hn-´p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv sX-‰m-b k-tµ-iw \¬-Ipw. 3500 tIm-Sn-bp-sS \n-t£-]am-bm-epw \q-dp cq-]-bp-sS \n-t£-]-am-bm-epw H-cp C≥sh-Ãs -v a‚pw ]p-dØ - p t]m-Ic - p-X.v `m-hn-Xe - a - p-db - ° -v v tPmen sIm-Sp-t°-≠ Np-aX - e - b - pw _m-[y-Xb - pw K-h¨-sa‚ns\m-∏w kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-I¿-°p-ap-≠v.
]-Øp X-h-W ]-d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p am-{Xw hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z-am-hn-√
sN-b¿-am≥ em-an-‰v {Kq-∏v
tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z kw-k-vImcw h-f¿-tØ-≠X - p-≠.v H-cp Zn-hk - w sIm-s≠m-∂pw km[y-am-°m-hp-∂ H-∂-√ C-Xv. Hm-tcm X-e-Øn-ep-f-f DtZym-K-ÿ¿-°pw C-Xn-\m-bn {]-tXy-I ]-cn-io-e-\w Xs∂ \¬-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. kw-cw-`-I¿ `-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-hcpw D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ `-cn-t°-≠-h-cp-am-sW-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ Im-X-em-b am-‰w D-≠m-°m≥ C-Xp h-gn km-[n-°pw. kw-cw-`-I-sc kz-X-{¥y-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ A-\p-hZn-°p-I-bpw F-∂m¬ A-h-sc D-tZym-K-ÿ X-e-Øn¬ Ir-Xy-am-bn \n-co-£n-°p-Ib - pw th-Ww. \o-co-£W - Ø - neq-sS I-s≠-Øp-∂ Ip-dh - p-Iƒ Nq-≠n-°m-´n Xn-cp-Øn°p-Ib - m-Wv A-`n-Im-ayw. Ip-‰h - m-fn t]m-eo-kn-s\-b∂ t]m-se kw-cw-`-I¿ D-Zym-K-ÿ-sc `-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-hÿ-bv-°v am-‰-ap-≠m-°m≥ hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z kwk-vI - m-cw kw-Pm-Xa - m-°p-∂X - n-eq-sS-tb km-[y-am-Iq.
km-_p Fw tP-°-_v am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bd - Œ - ¿ In-‰I - vk - v In-g° - º - e - w
tI-c-fw hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z-am-Wv, hy-h-km-b kulr-Z-am-Wv F-∂v ]-Øp-X-h-W ]-d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p am{Xw hy-h-km-b ku-lr-Z-am-hn-√. A-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ F-\n°v C-∂v Cu A-h-ÿ D-≠m-In-√. Cu K-Xn-tI-Sp-≠mIn-√. H-cp hy-h-km-bn-°pw C-ß-s\ H-c-h-ÿ D-≠m-In√.
3 H-t´-sd ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-≠v. k¿-°m¿ hn-cp-≤-X, cm{„o-b Xm¬-]c - y-߃ F-∂nh-sb am-‰n \n¿-Øn tI-c-fw Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-cw-`I - ku-lrZ kw-ÿm-\a - m-tI-≠X - n-s‚ A-\n-hm-cy-Xb - n-te-°m-Wv Ct∏m-g-sØ km-l-N-cy-߃ hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-∂-Xv. D-≈-hsb \n-e-\n¿-ج, ]p-Xn-bh-sb B-I¿-jn-°¬ F-∂nß-s\ c-≠p X-c-Øn-em-Wv C-Xv km-[y-am-t°-≠X - v. P-\-km-{µ-X, ÿ-e ]-cnZzm-c-I D-Æn am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bd - Œ - ¿ an-Xn, ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I {]-tXysa-t°m¨ I-XI - ƒ Xp-Sß - n hn-hn-[ ImF-©n-\n-bd - nw-Kv c-Wß - f - m¬ kw-ÿm-\Ø - v h≥-In-S kw-cw-`ß - ƒ-°p-≈ tIm-a¨ km-[y-X h-fs - c-°p-dh - m-sWs^-kn-en-‰n sk‚¿ ∂ {]-Nm-cw i-‡-am-Wv. Ha-t©-cn cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc C-Xp i-cn-bpam-Wv. ]-s£ tI-c-f-Øn¬ tIm-hn-Un-s‚ H-∂mw X-cw-K-Øn-\p ti-jw sN-dpIn-S hy-h-km-b-߃ h-en-b {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Wv. ]-eIm-eß - f - m-bn \-√ \n-eb - n¬ Xn-s‚-bpw \n-e\ - n¬-∏p t]m-epw A-]I - S- Ø - n-em-Wv. k¿{]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ A-t\-Iw kw-cw-`-ß-fp-≠v. A-h-bn¬ °m-dn-\p d-h\ - yp h-cp-∂X - v sN-dp-In-S hy-hk - m-bß - f - n¬ Nn-e-sX-¶n-epw hn-hm-Z-ß\n-∂pw D¬-∏-∂ hy-h-km-b-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv. F-I-v fn¬-s∏-´v kw-ÿm-\s - Ø Ikv-]o-cn-b≥-kv-Uv B-b H-cp F‚¿-{]-W¿ {]-iv-\-ß-sf søm-gn-bp-∂p F-∂ hm¿-ØIp-dn-®p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn t]m-epw H-cp sS-bn-\¿I-fm-Wv C-t∏mƒ Zr-iy-˛ ]°p ]-d-bm-\m-hn-√. H-cp hy-h-km-bn-bp-sS Hm-tcm {]-iv\-Øn-epw C-d-ßn-s®-∂p ]-d-bm≥ a-s‰m-cp hy-h-km-bn{X-˛-k-aq-l am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ t° I-gn-bq. \n-d-™p \n¬-°p-∂-Xv. Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\p ti-jw k¿-°m¿ hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS sh¬-hn-j¿ B-Wv. IqIn-‰I - k v- n¬ kn-\n-am kvs - s‰Sp-X¬ hy-hk - m-bß - ƒ h-cW - s - a-∂v B-{K-ln-°p-∂p Fen¬ sX-cp-sX-sc \-S-∂ ]¶n-epw H-cp sS-bn-\¿ F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ A-√m-sX F‚¿cn-tim-[-\-I-fpw A-Xn-s‚ {]-W¿ F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ {]-iv-\-߃ ssI-Im-cyw sNt]-cn¬ D-≠m-b hn-hm-Z-ßøp-∂n-√. tPm-en sN-øp-∂ Po-h-\-°m¿-°v ]-Ip-Xn iº-fw t]m-epw sIm-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bm-sX ]-e hy-h-kmfpw (C-Xn-se cm-{„o-bw X¬bn-I-fpw hn-j-an-°p-∂p. A-tX-k-a-bw ÿn-cw K-h¨°m-ew am-‰n-sh-bv-°mw) cmPym-¥c - X-eØ - n¬ kw-ÿma‚ v Po-h-\-°m¿-°v tPm-en sN-øm-sX X-s∂ ap-gp-h≥ \-Øn-\v Zp-jv t]-cp-≠m-°pi-º-f-hpw e-`n-°p-∂p. {]-f-b-Im-e-Øv In-t´-≠n-bn-cp-∂ ∂-Xm-W.v \-„] - c - n-lm-cw t]m-epw hy-hk - m-bn-Iƒ-°v C-\n-bpw Ink¿-°m¿ tPm-en kz-]\ v- w ´n-bn-´n-√. B-\p-Iq-ey-߃ hy-h-km-bn-Iƒ-°v b-Ym-kI-≠v th-gm-ºe - m-bn Im-Øna-bw In-´p-∂p-t≠m-sb-∂v Pn-√m hy-h-km-b tI-{µ-߃ h-gn ]-cn-tim-[n-°-Ww. \n-c-h-[n sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-bcn-°p-∂ h-en-sbm-cp-hn-`m-Kw, ߃ Xp-S¿-∂v \-S-Øm-\m-hm-Ø A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. {]sXm-gn¬ tX-Sn A-\y-tZ-iß - fn-epw hn-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw tNXn-k-‘n-Iƒ ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ k¿-°m-cpw Iq-sS D-≠mt°-dp-∂-h¿, C-Xn-sem-∂pw hpw F-∂ {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv hy-h-km-bn-Iƒ . s]-Sm-sX I-ff - ° - S- Ø - n-epw ab-°p-a-cp-∂p hym-]m-c-Ønepw Kp-≠m ˛ sIm-t´-j≥ A-t[m-tem-I _-‘-Øn¬ Kw, ]n-s∂ cm-„o-bw sXm-gn- ¿... C-ßs - \ th¿sXm-gn-en-ep-sam-s°-bm-bn I-gn-bp-∂ sN-dn-sbm-cp hn-`m- em-°n-bh
A-Xn-Po-h-\w X-s∂ A-h-Xm-f-Øn-em-hp-∂ \n-e-bm-Wp-≈-Xv
Xn-cn-®m¬ _m-°n-hc - p-∂ hn`m-Ka - m-Wv A-t\-Im-bn-cß - ƒ°p sXm-gn¬ \¬-Ip-∂ kwcw-`I - ¿. Ir-jn-sb-bpw H-cp hy-hk - m-ba- m-bn-°≠ - m¬ I¿j-Ic - pw h-gn-tbm-c° - ® - h - S- ° - mcpw ]-Xn-\m-bn-cß - ƒ-°v t\cn-´pw A-√m-sX-bpw sXm-gn¬ \¬-Ip-∂ h≥-In-S ÿm-]\ - ߃ ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øp-∂h - c - pw Cu hn-`m-KØ - n¬-s∏-Spw. Ah¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv \m-Sn-s‚ \-s´-√.v A-hs - c \n-e\ - n¿-tØ≠-Xv k¿-°m-dn-s‚ _m-[yX-bm-W.v tIm-hn-Uv ˛ 19 s‚ ]-›mØ-e-Øn¬ hn-tZ-i-Øp \n∂pw A-\y kw-ÿm-\-ßfn¬ \n-∂pw sXm-gn¬ \-„s∏-´v Xn-cn-s®-Øn-bX - v e-£ß-fm-W.v \m-´n¬ X-s∂ sXmgn¬ \-„-s∏-´ e-£-߃ th-sd. C-\n Xp-d-°m-\m-hmsX A-S® - p-]q-´n-t∏m-b sN-dpIn-S I-®-h-S ˛ hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-I-cpw sXm-gn¬ tXSp-∂h - c - p-sS ]-´n-Ib - n-en-Sw ]nSn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. tIm-hn-Un-\v ]n-∂m-se tI-c-f-Øn¬ sXm-gn¬ \-„am-bh - c - p-sS F-ÆØ - n¬ h≥ h¿-[-\-sh-∂v ]p-Xn-b dnt∏m¿-´p-Iƒ X-s∂ ]p-dØ - ph-∂n-´p-≠v. I-gn-™ c-≠v h¿-j-Øn\n-sS kw-ÿm-\-sØ h-gntbm-c-°-®-h-S-°m-cp-sS FÆw A-©v a-S-ßm-bn h¿-[ns®-∂m-Wv tI-{µ-k¿-°m-cns‚ dn-t∏m¿-´n¬ ]-db - p-∂X - v. tI-{µ dn-t∏m¿-´v {]-Im-cw kw- ÿ m- \ - Ø v \n- e - h n¬ 1,20,000 h-gn-tbm-c-°-®-h-S°m-cm-Wv D-≈-Xv. t\-c-sØ C-Xv 24,000 B-bn-cp-∂p. Zn-h-tk-\ Ir-Xy-am-bn hgn-tbm-c° - ® - h - S- w \-SØ - p-∂h-cp-sS am-{Xw I-W-°m-Wv tI-{µ dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≈-Xv. CXn-\v ]p-d-sa hm-l-\-ß-fn-
kz¿-W hm-bv-]-bp-sS \n-›n-X i-X-am-\w C-\n kz¿-W-am-bn Xn-cn-®-S-bv-°mw Zn-√n: kz¿-W hm-bv-] kw_-‘n-®v ]p-Xn-b A-dn-bn-∏pam-bn dn-k¿-hv _m-¶v . C-\n ap-X¬ kz¿-W hym-]m-cn-Iƒ°pw Pz-√-dn-Iƒ-°pw kz¿W hm-bv] - I - f - p-sS H-cp `m-Kw kz¿-Æa - m-bn Xn-cn-®S- b - ° -v mw. kz¿-W hy-hk - m-bØ - n-\v ]pXn-b Zn-i \¬-Ip-∂X - m-Wv dnk¿-hv _m-¶n-s‚ ]p-Xn-b DØ-cs - h-∂v Cu cw-KØ - p-≈ hn-Z-Kv-[¿ ]-d-bp-∂p. \n-eh - n¬ kz¿-Ww C-d° - pa-Xn sN-øp-∂ _m-¶p-I-fpw kz¿-W [-\-k-ºm-Z-\ ]-≤Xn-bn¬ (tKmƒ-Uv tam-Wnss‰-tk-j≥ kvI - - ow ˛ Pn-FwF-kv) ]-¶m-fn-If - m-b _m-¶pI-fpw am-{X-am-Wv Pz-√-dn-Iƒ°pw kz¿-W hym-]m-cn-Iƒ°pw kz¿-W hm-bv-] \¬Ip-∂X - v.
hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-Ø kz¿-WØn-s‚ \n-›n-X i-X-am-\w `u-Xn-I kz¿-W-am-bn Xn-cn®-Sb - ° -v m≥ hm-b] -v s - b-Sp-°p∂-h¿-°v _m-¶p-Iƒ A-hk - cw \¬-Ipw.
C-tX-ka - b - w, In-tem ASn-ÿm-\s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bm-IW - w kz¿-Ww _m-¶p-If - n¬ Xn-cn®- S - b v- t °- ≠ - X v . 'C- ¥ ym tKmƒ-Uv sU-en-h-dn Ãm≥tU¿-Uv' ]m-en-°p-∂-tXm
F¬-_n-Fw-F km-£y-s∏-SpØn-bt- Xm B-b kz¿-Ww am{X-ta _m-¶p-Iƒ Xn-cn-s®-Sp°p-Ib - p-≈q. hm-bv-] G-sX-√mw hn-[Øn¬ Xn-cn-®-S-bv-°pw, kz¿W-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-\n-e-hm-cw, B-cv ap-tJ-\-bm-bn-cn-°pw kz¿-Ww A-S-hm-bn F-ØpI F-∂o hn-hc - ß - s - f-√mw hni-Z-am-bn hm-bv-]m I-cm-dn¬ {]-tXy-Iw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-Wsa-∂pw tI-{µ _m-¶v \n¿-tZin-°p-∂p. 2015 ˛-em-Wv tI-{µ k¿°m¿ kz¿-W [-\-k-ºm-Z-\ ]-≤X - n-°v Xp-S° - w Ip-dn-®X - .v cm-Py-sØ P-\-ß-fpw ÿm]-\-ß-fpw ssI-h-iw sh-®ncn-°p-∂ kz¿-Ww k-am-lc - n°p-Ib - m-Wv Pn-Fw-F¬ ]-≤Xn-bp-sS ap-Jy e-£yw.
hy-h-km-bw \n-e-\n¿-tØ-≠-Xv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ _m-[y-X A-–pƒ k-a-Zv am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-bd - Œ - ¿ D-]m-kv d-∫-ssd-kv-Uv sIm-b¿-t{]m-UŒvk - v
kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ `m-hn \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv hy-hkm-ba - m-W.v A-Xv \n-e\ - n¿-tØ-≠X - v k¿-°m-dn-s‚ _m[y-X-bp-am-Wv. H-cp a-cw \-´p-h-f¿-Øp-∂-Xp t]m-se-bmWv hy-h-km-b-sØ h-f¿-tØ-≠-Xv. A-©pw B-dpw sIm-√w ]-cn-]m-en-®v \-Ωƒ H-cp sX-ßp h-f¿-Øp-∂Xv ho-´p-Im-cp-sS h-cp-am-\Ø - n-\p th-≠n-°q-Sn-bm-W.v k¿°m-dn-\p \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-Øn-\v hy-h-km-bw h-f-cpI X-s∂ th-Ww. A-Xn-\v ]-‰n-b A-¥-co-£-hpw at\m-`m-h-hpw kr-„n-°-Ww. h-cp-am-\-Øn-eq-sS-sb hnI-k\ - a - p-≠m-Iq. hy-hk - m-bw h-fc - p-∂X - n-eq-sS k¿-°mdn-\p-hc - p-am-\h - pw P-\ß - ƒ-°v sXm-gn-epw km-[y-am-Ipw. ]n-g-hp-Iƒ Nq-≠n-°m-´n Xn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw C√m-Ø ]n-g-hp-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn ]q-´n-°p-∂ a-t\m-`m-ham-h-cp-Xv k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\-߃-°v . epw a-‰pw h-gn-b-cn-In¬ I-®h-Sw \-SØ - p-∂ h-en-b H-cp hn-`m-Kw B-fp-If - p-≠v. A-Xn\m¬ ho-≠pw H-cp k¿-sh Iq-Sn \-SØ - W - s - a-∂v tI-{µk¿-°m¿ \n¿-t±-iw \¬-Inbn-´p-ap-≠v. sXm-gn¬ \-„s - ∏´-Xn-\m¬ D-]P - o-h\ - Ø - n-\m-bn h-gn-tbm-c° - ® - h - S- Ø - n-\n-dß - p∂-h¿ s]-cp-Ip-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv C-Xv Im-Wn-°p-∂X - .v a-s‰m-cp-hk - X -v p-X {]-hm-knIƒ sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏-´p Xncn-®p-hc - p-∂X - n-\m¬ kw-ÿm\-tØ-°p-ff - ]-Ws - am-gp-°p Ip-d-bp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv. kz¥-am-bn h-en-b D-e] -v m-Z\ - i - me-Iƒ hn-c-f-am-bp-≈ tI-c-fØn-s‚ k-ar-≤n-bp-sS t{km-
X- v A-S-™p Xp-S-ßp-∂psh-∂¿-∞w. a-Zy-hpw tem-´dn-bpw `q-\n-Ip-Xn-bpw t]m-ep≈ {]-Xyp¬-∏m-Z-\ ]-c-a-√mØ-hc - p-am-\ t{km-X - p-If - mWv k¿-°m-dn-s‚ B-{i-bw. P-\-ß-fn-te-°v a-‰p h-cp-am\w D-≠m-bm¬ am-{X-sa Ch \n-e-\n¬-°q A-Xn-Yn sØm-gn-em-fn-If - nte-°v C-hS- s - Ø k-ºs - Ømgp-Ip-tºmƒ A-Xn-s‚ _-lp`q-cn-`m-Kh - pw kw-ÿm-\Ø - n\p ]p-dt- Ø-°p t]m-hp-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. ^-eØ - n¬ I-Ss - aSp-∏v F-∂X - p am-{Xw B-{i-bam-bn C-\n-sb-{X Im-ew F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-te-°m-Wv Imew hn-c¬ Nq-≠p-∂X - v.
B-tcm-Kyw sl¬Øv sI-b¿ _n-kn-\-kv tem-Wp-am-bn F-kv-_n-sF sIm-®n: B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bn¬ a-Xn-bm-b ku-I-cy-ßsfm-cp-°m≥ F-k_ -v n-sF-bp-sS B-tcm-Kyw sl¬-Øs - -v I-b¿ _n-kn-\-kv tem¨. ]-Øp e-£w cq-] ap-X¬ 100 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc-bp-≈ hm-b] -v 10 h¿-jw-sIm-≠v A-S® - p-Xo¿-Øm¬ a-Xn. B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, \-g-k v- nw-Kv tlmw, ]-cn-tim-[-\ tI-{µßƒ, ]-tØm-f-Pn em-_v, B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-‘s∏-´ D-Xv-]m-Z-\-I¿, C-d-°p-a-Xn-°m¿, hn-X-c-W-°m¿, temPn-Ãn-Ik - v- v Xp-Sß - n-bh - ¿ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈h - ¿-°p ]p-Xn-b hmbv] - D-]t- bm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hpw. sa-t{Sm-\-K-c-ß-fn-em-Wv 100 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc hm-bv-] A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. H-∂mw \n-c \-K-c-ß-fn¬ 20 tIm-Sn cq-] h-scbpw c-≠p ap-X¬ \m-ep h-sc \n-c-I-fn-ep-≈ \-K-c-ß-fn¬ 10 tIm-Sn cq-]-h-sc-bp-am-Wv hm-bv-]. B-tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS hn-I-k-\w, \-ho-I-c-Ww ]p-Xn-b-Xp ÿm-]n-°¬, {]-h¿-Ø-\-aq-e-[-\w Xp-S-ßn-b B-h-iy-߃-°p Cu hm-bv-] D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Im-jv s{IUn-‰v, tSw tem¨, _m-¶v Kym-c-≠n, se-‰¿ Hm-^v s{I-Un-‰v F-∂n-h h-gn ]p-Xn-b hm-bv-]-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°mw. F-kv-_n-sF sN-b¿-am≥ Zn-t\-iv J-c-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b hmbv-] ]-≤-Xn {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv.cm-Py-sØ B-tcm-Ky kw-hn-[m\-sØ ]n-¥p-Wb - v° - p-Is - b-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS-bm-Wv ]p-Xnb hm-bv-]m ]-≤-Xn {]-tXy-Iw cq-]-I¬-∏-\ sN-bv-Xv A-hX-cn-∏n-®-sX-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p.
4
Hmlcn-hgn [\-hm-\mIm≥
20 sSIv\n-°p-Iƒ
1. \nß-fpsS BsI kºm-Zy-Øns‚ A©n¬ H∂p am{X-am-bn-cn-°Ww Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ \nt£-]n°m≥ th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-Xv. 2. Hml-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \n-t£-]n-°p∂ XpI DS≥ Xs∂ Xncn-s®-Sp-t°≠ Bh-iy-ap-f-f-Xm-h-cp-Xv. 3. DS≥ emt`-Ot- bm-sS-bp-ff \nt£]w ]e-t∏mgpw \jvS-Øn-te°v \bn°pw. 4. \nt£]w bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hnXbv°¬ am{X-amsW∂pw hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\v AXn-s‚-Xmb kabw Bhiy-ambn hcp-sa∂pw Xncn-®-dn-™v \nt£-]n-°p-I. 5. Htc taJ-e-bn¬s∏´ Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fntem, A\p-_‘ - t- a-Je - b - n¬s∏´ Iº-\n-If - psS Hmlcn-I-fntem \nt£]w ]q¿Æ-ambpw HXp°m-Xn-cn-°pI. 6. \nt£]w \S-Øm-\m-cp-ßp∂ Hml-cn-I-sf-°pdn®pw AXns‚ `mhn-km-[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]q¿∆-Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sams° Ign-bp-∂{X a\- n-em-°nb tijw am{Xw \nt£-]n-°p-I. 7. \nt£-]-Øn¬ \n∂v \n›nX Ime-b-f-hn¬ \n߃ {]Xo-£n-°p∂ em`w ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn-°pI. 8. Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn ( AXp {]Xo£n® Imeb-f-hn\p apºm-bm¬ t]mepw) \nt£]w ]W-am°n am‰p-I. 9. ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ \nß-fpsS Hml-cn -ti-J-cØn¬ Bh-iy-am-b a - m-‰ß - ƒ hcpØn IqSp-X¬ km[yX-I-fp-ff Hml-cn-I-fn-te°v \nt£]w Xncn-®p-hn-Sp-I. 10.. hn]-Wn-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw A\n-›n-Xm-hÿ kwPm-X-am-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ bYm¿∞ hi߃ s]s´∂p Xs∂ ]Tn-°m≥ {ian-°p-I. 11. CS-bv°nsS \nt£] ]p\-c-h-tem-I-\-Øn\v Xøm-dm-hp-I. 12. Hmlcn hn]- W n- b n¬ \nß- ƒ \S- Ø p∂ \nt£]w A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn ho]-cn-X-^ew \¬IpI-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nt£]w \S-Ønb Iº-\n-bpsS ASnÿ-m\ - a - qeyw Xncn-®d - n-™t- ijw am{Xw \nt£-]w Cc´n-∏n-°p-I. 13. Db¿∂ aqey-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ \nt£-]-ßfn¬ kln-°m-hp-∂ ]camh[n \jvSw ap≥Iq´n Xncpam-\n-°p-Ibpw \jvSw A[n-I-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v tÃm∏v temkv kwhn-[m\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. 14.- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpsS A\p-Zn-\-N-e-\-߃ \nco£n-°p-I-bpw hniz-kvX-cmb t{_m°¿am-cp-ambn \nt£-]-sØ-°p-dn®v Bcm™v Ah-te-I\w \SØpbpw sNøp-I. 15. A‘-ambn Hml-cn-hn-]-Wnsb kao-]n-°m-Xn-cn°p-Ibpw Aan-X-em`w B{K-ln-°m-sX-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. 16. A‘-ambn hn]-Wnsb kao-]n-°p-∂-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-ßsf apJ-hn-e-bvs°-SpØv \nt£]w \SØm-Xn-cn-°p-I. 17. Hml-cn-\n-t£-]-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ em`w apgp-h≥ ho≠pw Hml-cn-\n-t£-]-Øn\p th≠n D]tbm-Kn-°msX a‰p kpc-£n-X-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°pI 18. ZzoXnb hn]-Wn-bn¬ th≠{X {Ib-hn-{Ibw sNøm-ØXpw XpS¿®-bmbn hne Db¿∂p hcp-∂-Xpamb Hml-cn-I-fn¬ \nt£]w Hgn-hm-°p-I. 19. {]tam- ´ ¿am¿ Bsc∂pw Iº- \ n- b psS {]h¿Ø\w Fs¥∂pw ]Tn®Xn\p tijw \nt£]n-°p-I. 20. Hml-cn-tb-°mƒ kz¥w ]WsØ hniz-kn-°p-I.
]m¿SvW¿jn∏n¬ {i≤n-t°≠
20 Imcy-߃ c-≠v hy-‡n-It- fm A-Xn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ t]-tcm H-∂n-s®m-cp _n-kn-\k - v sN-øp-Ib - m-sW¶n¬ A-Xm-Wv ]m¿-SW v- ¿-jn∏v _n-kn-\k - .v H-tc B-ib - ap-ff - h - ¿, H-cp _n-kn-\k - n-\mh-iy-am-b hy-Xy-kX -v I - m-cy-ßfn¬ I-gn-hp-{]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂h¿, B-ib - h - pw B-flh - n-izmk-hp-ap-≠m-bn-´pw aq-e[ - \ - a - n√m-sX hn-ja - n-°p-∂h - ¿ Xp-Sßn hn-hn-[ Im-cW - ß - f - m¬ Hcp I-cm-dn-s‚ _-eØ - n¬ H∂n-®p \n-∂p kw-cw-`w Xp-Sßp-tºmƒ A-Xn¬ {i-≤n-t°≠ Im-cy-߃ ]-eX - m-W.v 1. _n-kn-\k - n-te-°n-dßpw ap-ºv ]m¿-Sv-W¿-jn-∏v Uo-Uv F-∂ I-cm¿ D-≠m-t°≠-Xm-bp-≠v. _n-kn-\k - n-ep≠m-Ip-∂ em-`˛- \ - j - S-v w F-ßns\ `m-Kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂X - n-t\°p-dn-®v ]m¿-Sv-W¿-am¿-°n-Sbn¬ H-cp [m-cW - b - p-≠m-t°≠-Xm-W.v 2. Hm-tcm ]m¿-S-vW¿-am-cpsS-bpw Np-a-X-e {]-h¿-Ø-\ta-J-e ap-X¬ ap-S-°v, ]n≥am-dm-\p-ff - hy-hÿ - I - ƒ, em`-˛\ - j - vS- hn-ln-Xß - ƒ, D-Øcm-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b Im-cy-߃ Uo-Un¬ Dƒ-s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°W - w. 3. ]m¿-SvW - ¿-jn-∏n¬ Ipd-™X - v c-≠p t]-cp-≠m-Ipw. Iq-Sn-bX - v 20 t]¿ h-tc-bm-Imw. 4. hn-tZ-iØ - p-s≈m-cp Bsf Iq-Sn ]m¿-SW -v d - m-°n tN¿°m-\p-am-hpw. A-Xn-\-bmƒ ]m¿-SW v- ¿-jn-∏v Uo-Un¬ Ahn-sS-bp-≈ A-`n-`m-jI - ≥ As√-¶n¬ A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈ \nb-a-Pv-R≥ ap-tJ-\ H-∏n-´-bt°-≠X - m-W.v 5. ]m¿-SW -v ¿-jn-∏v c-Pn-ÿ sN-bX -v m¬ {]-i\ -v ß - f - p-bc - ptºmƒ \n-ba - m- \ - p-kr-Xa - m-bn
Xo-cp-am-\ß - ƒ ssI-s°m-≈m≥ F-fp-∏a - m-bn-cn-°pw. 6. B-IS-v o-hv ]m¿-SW -v ¿ F∂-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ B-fm-Wv F√m ]m¿-SW -v ¿-am¿-°pw th-≠n D-Øc - h - m-Zn-Xzw D-≈b - mƒ. 7. \n-t£-]w am-{Xw sNøp-∂h - ¿ - …o-∏nw-Kv ]m¿-SW -v ¿am-cm-Wv. em-`-Øn¬ am-{Xw ]-¶m-fn-If - m-Ip-∂ ]m¿-SW v- ¿am-cp-≠.v Nn-e k-ab - Ø - v ]m¿Sv-W¿-am-cm-bn Nn-e-sc tN¿°m-dp-ap-≠v. C-h¿-°v em-`Øn-tem {]-h¿-Ø\ - Ø - n-tem H-ch - I - m-ih - pw D-≠m-hp-∂n-√. 8. ]m¿-Sv-W¿-jn-∏n-se IS-߃ Xo¿-°m≥ F-√m ]m¿Sv-W¿-am¿-°pw kz-¥-am-bpw Iq-´m-bpw _m-≤y-Xb - p-≠v. 9. ]m¿-SvW - ¿-jn-∏n¬ \n∂v H-cmƒ ]n≥-am-dp-tºmƒ A∂-sØ hn-]W - n-bp-sS aq-eyØn-ep-≈ \n-t£-]w I-º\ - n Xn-cn-®p \¬-tI-≠X - m-W.v 10. ]-Xn-s\-´p h-b- v XnI-bm-Øh - s - c ]m¿-SW -v d- m-°m\m-hn-√. F-∂m-epw, I-º-\nbp- s S \- ∑ - ° m- b n a- ‰ p- ≈ ]m¿-Sv-W¿-am-cp-sS k-Ω-XtØm-sS ssa-\d- m-bn tN¿-°mhp-∂X - m-Wv. I-º\ - n-bn¬ Abmƒ-°p-≈ Hm-lc - n-If - \ - p-kcn-t® _m-≤y-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn°p-I-bp-≈p. 11. ssa-\-dm-bn-´p-≈ ]m¿SvW - ¿ ta-Pd - m-bm-¬ ]m¿-SW v- dm-bn Xp-Sc - W - t- am th-≠t- bm F-∂-Xv A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d Xm¬-]c - y-am-Wv. 12. ssa-\¿ sa-º¿ ta-Pd- mbn B-dv am-kØ - n-\p-≈n¬ Iº-\n-sb A-X-dn-bn-®n-cn-°Ww. C-s√-¶n¬ tN¿-∂ Zn-hkw ap-X¬ a-‰v ]m¿-SvW - ¿-amsc-t∏m-se X-s∂ F-√m \-S]-Sn-Iƒ-°pw _m-[y-ÿ\ - mtb-°pw.
13. I-º\ - n-bp-sS I-W° - pI-fn-epw a-‰p Im-cy-ß-fn-epw F-√m ]m¿-SW -v ¿-am¿-°pw Ah-Im-ia - p-≠v. F-∂m¬, ssa\¿ ]m¿-´vW - ¿-am¿-°v sh-dpw I-W-°p-Iƒ t\m-°m≥ am{X-sa A-h-Im-i-ap-≈p. 14. ]m¿-SW -v ¿-am¿ F-√m-hcpw tN¿-t∂m, a-‰p ]m¿-SW -v ¿am¿ Np-aX - e - s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-ff - h¿ am-{X-am-tbm _m-¶v A-°u≠v B-cw-`n-°mw. F-∂m¬, Hcp ]m¿-SW -v d- p-sS {]-tXy-I t]cn¬ A-°u-≠v Xp-Sß - m≥ _m-¶v A-\p-hZ- n-°m-dn-√. 15. I-º-\n A-°u-≠v ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v B¿-°v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-Intbm B hn-h-cw _m-¶n-s\ A-dn-bn-t°-≠X - m-W.v B hy‡n-°v A-tX _m-¶n¬ kz¥w A-°u-≠v D-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xp-am-bn I-º-\n A-°u≠v Iq-´n-°e - ¿-Øm-sX {i-≤nt°-≠X - m-W.v 16. ]m¿-SW -v ¿-jn-∏v Uo-Uns≥-d Im-em-h[ - n Xo-cp-tºmƒ ]n-cn-®p hn-Sm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. F√m ]m¿-Sv-W¿-am-cp-am-bn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-®v C-S-bv-°v sh®pw ]n-cn-®p hn-Smw. F-√m-hcp-tam A-s√-¶n¬ ]m¿-Sv-W-
dn¬ H-cm-sfm-gn-®v a-s‰-√m-hcp-tam a-cW - a - S- ™ m-epw ]m¿Sv-W¿-jn-∏v ]n-cn-®p hn-Sm-hp∂-Xm-W.v 17. ]m¿-Sv-W¿-am-cn¬ Hcmƒ-°v am-\-kn-I \n-e XI-cm-dn-em-bm-tem I-cm¿ ASn-°-Sn sX-‰n-®m-tem X-s≥-d A-hI - m-iw a-‰v ]m¿-SvW - ¿-amcp-sS k-Ω-X-an-√m-sX a-s‰mcmƒ-°v ssI-am-dn-bm-tem Iº-\n \-jv-S-Øn-se \-S-Øm\m- h p F- ∂ km- l - N - c yw G¿-s∏-Sp-tºm-tgm tIm-S-Xnsb k-ao-]n-®v a-‰v ]m¿-SW v- ¿am¿-°v I-º-\n ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sm\m-hi - y-s∏-Sm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. 18. I-º-\n ]n-cn-®p-hn-´ ti-jw km-º-Øn-I _m-[yX-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ I-º-\n BkvX - n-Iƒ hn-‰g- n-®v A-h Xo¿°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. 19. _m-[y-X-I-gn-®v _m°n-bp-≈ Xp-I am-{X-sa ka-am-tbm I-cm-dn¬ ]-d™ X - p t]m-se-tbm hn-`P - n-°m-\m-hq. 20. ap-d-b-\p-k-cn-®v I-cmsd-gp-Xn A-X-\p-k-cn-®v IrXy-am-bn \-S-Øn h-∂m¬ Iº-\n ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sp-∂X - p t]mep-≈ H-cp {]-iv-\-hpw D-b¿∂p-hc - m-\n-Sb - n-√.-
5
a-cp-∂p Xn-∂p-∂-Xn¬ tI-c-fw ap-∂n¬; D¬-∏m-Z-\ cw-K-Øv h-´-∏q-Pyw
k-°o¿ X-øn¬ tÃ-‰v P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn tI-c-fm c-Pn-tÿ-Uv ^m¿-a-kn-Ãv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ (KRPA) B-tcm-Ky cw-K-Øv A-`n-am-\n-°m-hp-∂ t\-´w A-hIm-i-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-fw ]-s£ a-cp-∂p Xn-∂p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd ap-∂n-em-Wv. cm-Py-Øv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ a-cp-∂p-]tbm-Kn-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-\w tI-c-f-am-Wv. G-Xm-≠v ]-Xn\m-bn-cw tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS a-cp-∂p hn-]-Wn-bm-Wv kwÿm-\-Øp-≈-Xv. F-∂n-´pw H-‰ h≥-In-S a-cp-∂p¬-]m-Z\-im-eb - pw kw-ÿm-\Ø - n-s√-∂X - m-Wv h-kvX - p-X. D-]t- `m-Kw G-sd-bm-bn-´pw h≥-In-S D¬-]m-Z\ - i - m-eI - ƒ kw-ÿm-\Ø - n-\v ]p-dØ - m-hp-∂s - X-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂X - v {]tXy-Iw ]-cn-tim-[n-°s - ∏-tS-≠ Im-cyw X-s∂-bm-W.v tImhn-Uv Im-eØ - v am-kv-Iv, Hm-Iv-kn-P≥ am-kv-Iv, km-\n-ss‰k¿, ]n ]n C In-‰p-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-bv°m-hi - y-am-b D¬-∏∂ - ß - f - p-sS G-dn-b ]-¶pw tI-cf - Ø - nte-°v h-cp-∂-Xv a-‰p kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. Btcm-Ky cw-Kt- Ø-°m-hi - y-am-b D¬-∏∂ - ß - f - pw a-cp-∂p-Ifp-sa-√mw C-hn-sS D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\pw Nn-e a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS-sb-¶n-epw Im-cy-Øn¬ kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X h-cn-°m\pw \-ap-°p I-gn-bpw. ]-s£ C-Xn-\v k¿-°m¿ X-eØn¬ h-en-b t{]m-’m-l-\-ap-≠m-h-W-sa-∂p am-{Xw. h-en-b em-`-hpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-® hn-]-Wn-bpw D-≠mbn-´pw Cu ta-Je - b - n¬ kw-ÿm-\Ø - v ap-X¬ ap-S° - m≥ B-cpw ap≥ h-cm-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂-Xv ]Tn-®-dn-tb≠-Xv k¿-°m¿ X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm h¿-j-hpw ]T-\w ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n B-bn-c-°W-°n-\p ^m¿-a-kn-Ãp-I-fm-Wv ]p-d-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xv. Un^m-apw , _n-^m-apw, Fw ^m-apw ^mw Un bp-sam-s° ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-∂ C-h-cn¬ sXm-Æq-dp i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sdbpw sXm-gn¬ tX-Sn A-\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-°p t]mtI-≠ A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv. (C-t∏m-g-sØ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ A-Xn-\pw I-gn-bn-√.) ss{]-h-‰v X-e-Øn¬ Ip-d-®p I-º\n-Iƒ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw A-Xv hn-P-bn-∏n°m-t\m th-≠ hn-[w P-\ß - f - n-te-s°-Øn-°m-t\m Ah¿-°v I-gn-bp-∂p-an-√. Ip-Ø-gn-™ D-tZym-K-ÿ ta[m-hn-Øw A-Xn-\pw ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ I-ev-]n-°p-∂p F-∂Xpw H-cp Im-c-Ww B-hmw. A-\y kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v tI-c-f-Øn-te-°v H-gpIp-∂ a-cp-∂p-If - p-sS Kp-W\ - n-eh - m-c ]-cn-tim-[\ - I - ƒ t]mepw th-≠ hn-[w C-hn-sS \-S-°p-∂n-√. 2.5 e-£-tØm-fw _m-®v a-cp-∂p-I-fm-Wv kw-ÿm-\sØ hn-]-Wn-bn-ep-f-Xv. B-h-iy-Øn-\p em-_p-I-fpw DtZym-Kÿ - c - p-sam-∂p-an-√m-ØX - n-\m¬ H≥-]X - n-\m-bn-cw _m®p-Iƒ t]m-epw ]-cn-tim-[-\-bv-°p hn-[-b-am-Ip-∂n-√. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-an-√m-Ø Po-h≥ c-£m a-cp-∂p-I-fpw \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´ a-cp-∂p-I-fp-sa-√mw C-Xp-aq-ew hn-]-Wn-bnse-Øp-∂p-≠v. Xr-»q¿, sIm-®n, Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw F∂n-hS- ß - f - n-em-bn aq-∂p em-_p-Iƒ am-{X-am-Wv kw-ÿm\-Øp-ff - X - v A-]q¿-∆-am-bn \-S-°p-∂ ]-cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ h-√-t∏mgpw G-sX-¶n-epw _m-®n¬ A-]m-I-X I-s≠-Øn-bm¬ X-s∂ ]n≥-h-en-°pw ap-sº a-e-bm-fn A-Xv I-gn-®v Xo¿-Øn-´p-ap-≠m-hpw. tI-cf - Ø - n¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ a-cp-∂p¬-∏m-Z\ - i - m-eI - ƒ D-≠mhp-∂-Xn-\pw C-hn-sS hn¬-°p-∂ a-cp-∂p-I-fp-sS Kp-W\n-e-hm-cw ]-cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-hn-sS ]Tn-®n-d-ßp∂ ^m¿-a-kn-Ãp-Iƒ-°v sXm-gn¬ D-d-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-sa√mw k¿-°m¿ ap≥-I-sø-Sp-Øp {]-h¿-Øn-t°-≠ k-abw A-Xn-{I-an-®p I-gn-™p.
k-a-{K-tk-h-\-ß-fp-am-bn e-Ivk-kv sse-^v
]m-e-°m-Sv B-Uw-_-c Im¿ \n¿-am-Xm-°f - m-b e-Ik - -v kv, k-am-\-X-Iƒ C-√m-Ø k- a - { K- a m- b Hm- W ¿- j n- ∏ v t]m¿-´-tv- ^m-fn-tbm,e-I-k v- -kv sse-^v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. ^n\m≥-kv,k¿-ho-kv Hm-]v-j≥kv, hm-d‚n,C≥-jp-d≥-k,v tdmUv ssk-Uv A-kn-Ã≥-Uv F∂n-h Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂X - m-Wv e-Ivk - k - v sse-^v.C-Xn-\p-]p-ds - a e-I-k v- -kv {]n-˛-Hm¨-Uv k¿ho-kpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. hm-l-\ D-S-a-I-fp-sS Xm-ev]-cy-߃-°v ap≥-K-W-\ ¬Ip-∂X - m-Wv e-Ik - -v k - n-s‚ tkh-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ.e-I-k v- -kv Hm-W¿-jn-]v t]m¿-´-tv- ^m-fntbm e-I-k v- -kv {]n-˛-Hm¨-Uv F-∂n-hb - v° - p ]p-dt- a e-I-k v- kv sse-^n-s‚ Ip-S-°o-gn¬ H-cp-Iq-´w tk-h\ - ] - ≤ - X - n-Iƒ I-º-\n B-hn-j-I v- -cn-°p-∂p≠v.
C-¥y≥ hn-]W - n-tbm-Sp-≈ i-‡a - m-b {]-Xn-_≤ - X - b - p-sS `m-Ka - m-Wv e-Ik - -v k - v sse-s^∂v, e-I-k v- -kv C-¥y {]-knU‚ v ]n._n. th-Wp-tKm]m¬ ]-d-™p.t{]m sI-b¿ k¿-ho-km-Wv C-Xn¬ {]-[m\w.A-‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-Iƒ C-Xns‚ H-cp ]m-t°-Pn¬ Dƒ-s∏Sp-∂p. k-a-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn-se A‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-I-fpw P-\-d¬ dn∏-b-dn-ßp-I-fp-am-Wv ]m-t°-
Pv c-≠n¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.aq∂p h¿-j-Im-em-h-[n-bn¬ 30,000 cq-], 60,000 cq-] H-cpe-£w cq-] F-∂n-hb - n¬ GXpw D-]-t`m-‡m-hn¬ sX-cs™-Sp-°mw. H-dn-Pn-\¬ hm-d‚n-t]m-sebp-≈ F-I-k v- -‰≥-U-Uv hmd‚n-bm-Wv a-s‰m-cp B-I¿jw. 24x7 tdm-Uv ssk-Uv Akn-Ã≥-Uv, Im-jv se-kv k¿-ho-kv ku-I-cyw F-∂nh-bpw a-‰p tk-h-\-ß-fn¬
Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p. e-I-k v- -kv tdm-Uv ssk-Uv A-kn-Ã≥-kn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn tI-Sm-b hm-l\ - w sXm-´S- p-Ø k¿-ho-kv kv-t- ‰-j-\n¬ FØn-°pw. _m-‰d - n Pw-]v Ãm¿´v, tem-°v Hu-´v k¿-ho-kv, S-b¿ A-kn-Ã≥-kv, tdm-Uv ssk-Uv dn-∏-b¿, dn-^yq-h√nw-Kv, Sm-I-k v- n tk-h-\w F∂n-hb - pw tdm-Uv ssk-Uv Akn-Ã≥-kn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Spw. e-I-k v- -kv sse-^n-se H-cp kp-c-£m-L-S-Iw, sse-^v C≥-jp-d≥-kv D-ev] - ∂ - ß - f - mWv. B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ CXn- \ - I w c- ≠ v Z- i - e - £ w ssl-{_n-Uv hm-l\ - ß - f - m-Wv e-Ik - v- k - v hn-‰g - n-®X - v. 2020˛¬ e-I-k v- -kv C-F-kv 300 F-®v A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. 90 cm-Py-ßfn¬ e-Ik - v- k - n-\v km-∂n-[yw D-≠v.
kp-Kp-W sU-bn-en s{^-jv Nn-°≥ Hm¨-sse≥ πm-‰v-t^m-ap-I-fn¬ sIm-®n: ]m-°v-sN-bv-X Nn- ° ≥ \¬- I p- ∂ do- s ´bn¬ tÃm-dm-b kp-Kp-W sU-bn-en s{^-jv Nn-°≥ {]-ap-J Hm¨-sse≥ ^p-Uv sU-en-h-dn πm-‰v-t^m-ap-I-fmb kzn-§n, U≥-tkm, skm-
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am-t‰m (amw-kw hn-`m-Kw) F∂n-h-bn¬ e-`y-am-°n. ap-gph≥ Nn-°≥, {Uw-Ãn-°v, Idn I-´v, tem-en-t∏m-]v, t_m¨-se-kv s{_-Ãv F∂n-ß-s\-bpw e-`y-am-°p-∂p≠v.
Nn-°\ - pw ap-´b - pw \n-ßf - psS A-Sp-Øp-≈ kp-Kp-W sU-bn-en s{^-jv Hu-´v se‰n¬ \n-∂pw kzn-§n, U≥tkm, skm-am-t‰m (amw-kw hn-`m-Kw) h-gn Hm¿-U¿ sNøm≥ km-[n-°pw.
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t_m-fn-hp-Uv Xm-c kp-µ-cn-I-fp-sS Ãm¿-´v A-∏v \n-t£-]-߃ t_m-fn-hp-Un¬ C-t∏mƒ Xm-c-kp-µ-cn-am-cp-sS Ãm¿-´∏ - v \n-t£-]ß - s - f-°p-dn-®p-ff - N¿-®b - pw NqSp-]n-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-`n-\-b-tØm-sSm-∏w Po-h\-°m-cp-sam-s°-bm-bn Ir-Xy-am-b B-kq-{X-WtØm-sS-bp-≈ \n-t£-]-Øn-epw sk-en-{_n-‰nIƒ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv hm¿-ØIƒ . \n-t£-]-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-I-bpw A-Xv ]-cn]m-en-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂ sk-en-{_n-‰n-Iƒ F-{X Xp-I-bm-Wv \nt£-]w F-∂v sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂n√. \n-t£-]w \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\m-∏w \n-t£-]w \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂ k-‰m¿-Sv A-∏v I-º-\n-I-fp-sS {_m≥-Uv Aw-_m-kn-U-dm-bn I-º-\n-bv-°v H-∏w \n¬-°m-\pw I-º-\n-bv-°m-bn k-a-bw am-‰n h-bv°m-\pw C-h-sc-√mw {i-≤n-°p-∂p-≠v.
sF-iz-cy dm-bv _-®≥
AΩ - hr-µb - s - v- °m-
∏w tN¿-∂ _mw-•q¿ B-ÿm-\-am-bn {]h¿-Øn-°p-∂ Aw-_o F-∂ I-º\ - n-bn-em-Ws{X Xm- c kp- µ - c n sF-iz-cy dm-bv _-®≥ \n-t£-]w \-SØ - n-bncn-°p-∂-Xv. hm-bp KpW-\n-e-hm-c hn-h-c tk-h-\w \¬-Ip-∂ I-º\ - n-bm-Wv Aw-_o. t\-c-tØ B-tcm-Kyta-J-e-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ t]m-kn-_nƒ F-∂ I-º-\nbn-ep sF-iz-cy \n-t£-]w \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
Im-P¬ A-K¿-hmƒ apw-ss_ B-ÿm-\am- b p- ≈ sK- b v - a nw- K v Ãm¿-´v A-∏v I-º\ - n-bmb H-In sK-bn-anw-Kn-emWv Im-P¬ A-K¿-hmƒ \n-t£-]w \-SØ - n-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv. I-º-\n-bp-sS 15 i-Xa - m-\w Hm-lc - n-bmWv Xm-c-Øn-s‚ t]-cnep-≈-Xv.
Zo-]n-I ]-Zp-t°m¨
in¬-] sj-´n
sI-F F‚¿-ss{]-kk - v F-∂ kz-¥w ÿm-]-\w ap-tJ-\-bm-W-s{X Zo-]n-I ]- Z p- t °m¨ \n- t £- ] ߃ \-SØ - p-∂X - .v A-©nte-sd I-º\ - n-If - n¬ Zo-]nI \n-t£-]w \-SØ - n-bn-´ps≠-∂m-Wv t_m-fn-hp-Uv hm¿-Ø-Iƒ. _mw-•q¿ B-ÿm-\a - m-bn {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂ F-bt- v- dm-kt- v- ]-kv Iº-\n-bm-b s_-√m-{Sn-Ik - v- v, ªq-kv-am¿-´n¬ F-∂ C-e{Œn-Iv hm-l\ - Ãm¿-´vA - ∏ - v Xp-S-ßn-b ÿm-]-\-ß-fnem-bn-cp-∂p ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ \nPm-Izn-en≥ t£-]w. te-Wn-Mv πm-‰v-t^m-am-b {^-≠v-tdm, ^¿-Wn-®¿ s^¿Wm-≠-kv ÿm-]-\-am-b ^¿-se-t¶m, ku-µ-cy ]-cn-N-c-W tk-h-\ sl ¬- Ø n Pyq- k v πm-‰v-t^m-am-b ]¿-∏nƒ Xp-S-ßn-b Ãm¿-´v A-∏p-I-fn-epw Zo\n¿-an-°p-∂ Ãm¿-´v A]n-I ]-Zp-t°m-Wn-\v \n-t£-]-ap-s≠-∂m-Wv tIƒ-hn. ∏v I-º-\n-bm-b d-Iym≥ {]n-b-¶ tNm-{] _n-h-td-P-kn-em-Wv PmIzn-en≥ s^¿-Wm-≠-kv A-ta-cn-° B-ÿm\n-t£-]w \-S-Øn-bn-cn\-am-b Ãm¿-´v A-∏n¬ °p-∂X - v. Dƒ-s∏-sS {]n-b¶ - tNm{] \n-t£-]w \-S-Øn{]-Kym bn-´p-s≠-∂m-Wv ]n-∂mI-]q¿ ºp- d hm¿- Ø - I ƒ. {]-Ir-Xn ku-lr-Z D_yq-´n, sS-I,v hn-Zym-`ymXv-∏-∂-߃ hn¬-°p-∂ kw Xp-Sß - n-b ta-Je - Hm¨-sse≥ πm-‰t- -v ^m-amI-fn-se C-¥y≥ Ãm¿b {_u¨ en-hnw-Kv F´v A-∏p-I-fn-epw Cu ∂ Ãm¿-´v A-∏n-em-Wh¿-jw ap-X¬ Iq-Sps{X {]-Kym I-]q-dn-s‚ X¬ \n-t£-]w \-SØp- s a- ∂ v {]n- b - ¶ \n-t£-]w. tNm-{] C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw A-dn-bn-®p I-gn-™p.
B-en-b `-´v ^m-j≥ sS-Iv Ãm¿-´v A∏v B-b kv-ss‰¬ {Im-°dn¬ B-Wv B-en-b `-´v \nt£-]w \-SØ - n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-ta ^m-j≥ C do-s´-bn¬ I-º-\n-bm-b ss\-Im-bn-epw Xm-c-Øn-\v \n- t £- ] - a p- ≠ v . Ip- ™ p߃- ° m- b p- ≈ {]- I r- X n ku-lr-Z D-Sp-∏p-Iƒ \n¿an-°p-∂ F-sZ-am-Ω F-∂ k-‰m¿-´v A-∏n-s‚ D-S-a-bpw B-en-b `-´m-Wv.
{Kq-]t- -v Im sU-he - t∏-gk - v- v F-∂ dn-b¬ F-tÃ-‰v ÿm-]-\w B-cw-`n-®p sIm-≠mWv in¬-] sj-´n-bpsS _n-kn-\k - v ta-Je-bn-te-°p-≈ I-S∂p h-c-hv. t_-_n sI-b¿ D-X∏ -v ∂ - ß - ƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂ am-am F¿-Øv F-∂ Ãm¿´v A-∏n-epw in¬-] sj-´n-°v \n-t£-]w D-s≠-∂v hm¿-ØI - f - p≠v.
am-[p-cn Zo-£n-Xv am-[p-cn Zo-£n-Xv \nt£-]w \-SØ - n-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-N-cW tk-h-\-߃ hm-KvZm-\w sN-øp-∂ tKm-In F-∂ I-º-\n-bn-em-Wv. am-[p-cn Zo-£n-Xn-s‚ ]¶m-fn {io-dmw s\≥ BWv Cu I-º\ - n-bp-sS No^v sa-Un-°¬ Hm-^ok¿.
{Kma-ß-ƒ Iog-S-°m≥ 20 Imcy-߃ sNdp\K-c-ß-fnepw {Kma-ß-fnepw Pohn-°p-∂-hsc Hcp-ev]∂w hmßn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Aev]w _p≤n-ap-´p-ff Imcy-am-W.v AXn\v h¿j-ßt- fmfw £a-tbmsS A≤zm-\n-t°≠n hcpw. C∂v hnX®v \msf sIm-øm-sa∂ [m-c-W-bn¬ Dev]∂ -- -hp-ambn {Kma-ß-fnte°p sN∂m¬ t]mb-th-KØ - n¬ aS-tß≠n ht∂-°pw. {KmaoW am¿°-‰-n-ß-n¬ Xnfßm≥ Ccp-]Xp Imcy-ß-f-n¬ {i≤n-®n-cn-°-Ww. 1. {Kma-ßf - n- epw sNd-p\ - K - c - ß - f - nepw IqSp-X¬ tjm∏p-If - n- ¬ Dev]∂w e`y-am-°p-I. 2. sNdp-\-jvS-ß-f-n¬ \ncm-i-s∏´v ]n¥ncnbmXn-c-n°pI. 3. {KmaoW am¿°-‰n-ßn-\mbn Hcp Soans\ k÷-am-°p-I. 4. P\-ß-fp-ambn \√ _‘w ]pe¿Øm≥ Ign-hp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww Soanse AwK߃. dqd¬ am¿°-‰-n-ßv C≥Ãn-‰yq´n¬ ]Tn-®-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ DNn-Xw. 5. Sm¿K‰v ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn-°p-I. 6. AXv A®ohv sNøm-\p-ff - - I-Tn-\ ] - c - n-{iaw \S-ØW - w. ]cn-io- e-\hpw \¬I-Ww. 7. D]-t`m-‡-hns‚ a\- -dn-bp-I. 8. {Kma-ß-fnepw sNdp-\-K-c-ß-fnepw Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ sat{Sm \K-c-ßfn¬ hkn°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hcm-sW∂-dn™p X{¥-ß-ƒ sa\-bp-I.. 9. IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Dev]∂w e`y-am-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw am{Xw AXn-s\-°pdn®v {]Nm-cWw sNøp-I. 10. D]-t`m-‡mhv At\z-jn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ Dev]-∂-an-√msX h∂m¬ hn]-co-Xm-\p-`-
h-am-bn-cn°pw D≠m-hp-Isb∂p a\-kn-em-°pI. 11. ]c-ky-߃ - hy‡-Xb - p-ff - Xpw {Kmao-Wc - psS a\- n¬ ]Xn-bp-∂X - p-am-bn-cn-°W - w. 12. ]c-ky-Øns‚ {]tbm-P\w I≠p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v Dev]-∂-Øns‚ tÃm°pw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I. 13. am¿°-‰n¬ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-c-°p∂ Dev]-∂-sØ-°mƒ anI-®-XmWv \nß-fpsS Dev]∂w F∂pd-∏n-°p-I. 14. hne-bn¬ Gsd {i≤n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv {Km-ao-W¿. AXn-\m¬ Dev]-∂-Øns‚ hne \¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]tXyIw {i≤n-°p-I. 15. D]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-ambn t\cnepw ]c-ky-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw \nc-¥cw _‘-s∏´v \nßfpsS {_m‚ v Ah-cpsS a\ n¬ ]Xn-∏n-°p-I. 16. D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ \n mc ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°p t]mepw sNhn sIm-Sp-°p-I. 17. k¶o¿Æ-am-bXpw a\- n-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-ff - X - p-amb hni-Zo-Ic - W - ß - ƒ Hgnhm°p-I. 18. ]c-ky-ß-fn¬ KpW-ta-∑-sb-°p-dn®pw hne-°p-d-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw Du∂n∏d-bp-I. 19.- D-ev]∂w D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn-Isf°pdn®v ef-n-X-ambn CS-bv°nsS D]-t`m-‡m°sf t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m--≠n-cn-°p-I. 20. Hcn°¬ hniz-kn®p kzoI-cn-®m¬ Gsd-°mew B {_m‚ns\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hcmWv {Kmao-W¿, Ah-cpsS hniz-mkw XI¿°p∂ Hcp \S-]-Sn-°pw CS-bm-hmXncn-°p-I.
7
_m-¶v am-t\-P¿ N-e-®n-{X t]-∏¿ Im¿-´-Wp-I-tfm-Sv hn-S ]-d-™v ]n-∂-Wn Km-b-I-\m-Ip-∂p Um-_¿ sd-Uv t]-Ãv
Xn-cp : A-£-c ku-Ip-am-cy-Øn-\v kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ a-[p-cw ]-Icp-I-bm-Wv ]-´w k-\nXv . A- ° ß-fp-sS tem- I - Ø v Iq-´n-bpw Ip-d-®pw Ign- b p- ∂ - X n\n-Sb - n¬ Xs∂- b m- W v {]-ap-J \yqP≥ _m-¶ns‚ am-t\-Pdm-b k-\nXv N-e® - n-{X ]n-∂W - n-Km]-´w k-\n-Xv \-cw-KØ - pw k-Po-ha - m-Ip-∂X - v. C-t∏mƒ eu em‚ v F-∂ Nn-{X-Øn-\p th-≠n-bmWv k-\n-Xv " a-\-kn-s‚ D-≈n-en-s∂-hn-sS-tbm " F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ a-t\m-l-c Km-\-am-e-]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. k-v-Iqƒ ˛ tIm-tf-Pv X-e I-em-a’ - c - ß - f - n¬ hn-Pb - n-®n-´p-ff - k .\nXv tZ-h-cm-P≥ am-Ã-dp-sS {]n-b in-jy-cn-sem-cm-fm-Wv. am-Ã-dp-sS kw-Ko-X-Øn-epw H F≥ hn bp-sS c-N-\-bnepw X-cw-Kn-Wn-bp-sS Im-k-‰p-I-fn-epw kw-Ko-Xw B-e]n-®n-´p-≠v. hn-tZ-i-Øpw kz-tZ-i-Øpw H-t´-sd kw-Ko-X ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-epw ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. A-—≥ cm-a-kzm-an-bpw A-Ω k-tcm-P-\n-bpw Km-b-Icm-bn-cp-∂p. C-hc - n¬ \n-∂m-Wv {]-tNm-Z\ - s - a-∂v k-\n-Xv ]-d-bp-∂p. e-Xn-I-bm-Wv `m-cy. a-I≥ A-\q-]- v- .
sIm-®n: ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kpÿn-cX - b - n-te-°v h-en-sbm-cp Ip-Xn-®p-Nm-´w \-SØ - n, C-¥ybn-se k-b≥-kv A-Sn-ÿm\-am-°n-bp-≈ B-bp¿-th-ZØn¬ {]-ap-J-cm-b Um-_¿ C-¥y en-an-‰-Uv ap≥-\n-c Bbp¿-th-Z Sq-Øv t]-Ãv {_m≥Um-b Um-_¿ sd-Uv t]-Ãns‚ _m-ly t]-∏¿ Im¿-´qWp-Iƒ \o-°w sN-øp-∂p. dn-e-b≥-kv Hu-´-sv- e-‰p-am-bn tN¿-∂m-Wv \-ho-\ ]-cn-ÿnXn ku-lr-Z ]m-t°-Pn-Mv B[p-\n-I hym-]m-c Hu-´-sv- e-‰pI-fn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Im¿-´-Wp-Iƒ H-gn-hm-°p∂-Xp h-gn em-`n-°p-∂ t]∏-dp-Iƒ ssN¬-Uv ssd-‰-k v- v B≥-Uv bp (ss{I) ]n-¥pW-b° v- p-∂ ]m¿-iz-h¬-°c - n°-s∏-´ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p-≈ t\m´v _p-°p-Iƒ \n¿-an-°p-∂Xn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-°pw. CXn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn Um-_¿ sdUv t]-Ãv \q-X\ - a - m-sbm-cp {]Nm-c-W-hpw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p-≠v. 'Im¿-´¨ D-t]-£n°q, F-\n-s°m-cp `m-hn Xcq' F-∂ {]-Nm-c-Ww ss{Ibp-am-bn tN¿-∂m-Wv A-h-X-
bq-dn : {]n-h‚o-hv P-\-‰n-Iv sS-Ãv cw-K-sØ a-e-bm-fn Ãm¿-´v A-∏v
sIm-®n : hn-I-kn-X cmPy-ßf - n¬ G-sd {]-Nm-cØ - nep-≈ {]n-h‚o-hv P-\‰ - n-Iv sSÃnw-Kv cw-K-tØ-bv-°v Im-°\m-Sv B-ÿm-\a - m-bn a-eb - mfn Ãm¿-´∏ - v. I-gn-™ 20 h¿j-am-bn B-tcm-Ky ]-cn-]m-e\ cw-K-Øpw ^m¿-a cw-KØpw k-Po-h-am-b tZ-h {]im-¥n-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ B-cw-`n-® bq-dn (bq-Wn-thgvk - - ¬ C-t‰-W¬ F-\¿-Pn dntk¿-®v C-\n-tjy-‰o-hv) F∂ Ãm¿-´-∏v kw-cw-`w hy-hkm-b a-{¥n ]n.cm-Po-hv D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. bq-dn Pnt\mw P-\-‰n-Iv sS-Ãv In-‰ns‚-bpw, sa-Un-°¬ dn-t∏m¿´v t^m¿-am-‰n-s‚-bpw D-ZvL - mS-\-hpw a-{¥n \n¿-∆-ln-®p. `m-hn-bn¬ B-tcm-Ky ]-cn]m-e-\ cw-K-Øv G-‰-hpw IqSp-X¬ km-[y-X-bpw ap-X¬ap-S-°pw {]n-h‚o-hv P-\-‰n-Iv sS-Ãnw-Kv cw-K-Øm-bn-cn-°psa-∂v bq-dn sN-b¿-am≥ tZh-{]-im-¥v ]-d™ p. bq-dn-bpsS am-]v ssa sl¬-Øv F∂v t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂ P-\-‰nIv A-Y-hm Un.F≥.F sSÃn-eq-sS Iym≥-k¿, lr-Zb - mLm-Xw, ]-£m-Lm-Xw, hr°-tcm-K-߃ F-∂n-ß-s\
{]nh‚ohv P\-‰nIv sSÃnwKv cwKØv Im°-\mSv Bÿm-\-ambn {]h¿Ø\w XpSßnb ae-bmfn Ãm¿´∏v Iº-\n-bmb bqdnbpsS temtKm {]Im-i\w hyh-kmb hIp∏v a{¥n ]n.-cm-Pohv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. bqdn sNb¿am≥ tZh-{]-im¥v kao]w \q-tdm-fw tcm-K-߃ `m-hn- Sp-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. P-\-‰n- b¿ h-gn-tbm, t\-cn-t´m I-ºbn¬ h-cp-hm-\p-f-f km-[y- Iv ]-cn-tim-[-\ ^-e-Øn-\v \n F-Øn-°pw.h-cpw Zn-h-kX ap≥-Iq-´n a-\-kn-em-°m- ]p-d-ta A-kp-J-ß-sf {]-Xn- ß-fn¬ kw-ÿm-\-sØ ap\pw {]-Xn-tcm-[ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ tcm-[n-°m-\p-f-f am¿-§ \n¿- gp-h≥ B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, saF-Sp-°m-\pw km-[n-°pw. G- t±-iß - ƒ \¬-Ip-∂X - n-\m-bn Un-°¬ tÃm-dp-Iƒ, ¢n-\nXp-{]m-b-Øn-ep-≈-h¿-°pw Hm¨-sse≥ P-\‰ - n-Iv Iu¨- °p-Iƒ, em-t_m-d´- d- n-Iƒ FCu sS-Ãv sN-ømw. A-Xpw kn-enw-Kpw I-º-\n \¬-Ip- ∂n-h-Sn-ß-fn¬ km-ºnƒ IPo-hn-X-Im-e-Øv H-‰ {]m-h- ∂p-≠v. ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv B- f-£≥ In-‰v e-`y-am-°p-sa-∂v iy-tØ-bv-°v am-{Xw. ]-cn- ÿm-\a - m-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ I-º-\n sN-b¿-am≥ tZ-h-{]tim-[-\ ^-e-Øn-eq-sS `m- cm-Py-sØ ap≥-\n-c tam-fn-°p- im-¥v ]-d™ p. Iq-Sm-sX `mhn-bn¬ h-cp-hm≥ km-[y-X- em¿ em-_v B-b 'am-]v ssa hn-bn¬ sa-®-s∏-´ D-]-t`mbp-≈ F-√m-Ø-cw Po-hn-X- Pn-t\m-ap-am-bn' km-t¶-Xn-I ‡r tk-h\ - Ø - n-\m-bn F-√m ssi-eo tcm-Kß - s - f-°p-dn-®p- k-l-I-c-Ww D-d-∏m-°n-bn-´p- {]-[m-\ \-K-c-ß-fn-epw bq-dn f-f hy-‡-am-b [m-c-W e- ≠v. sP-\-‰n-°v sS-Ãn-\m-bn F-I-k v- v-]o-cn-b≥-kv sk‚¿ `n-°pw. C-Xn-eq-sS tUm-Œ¿- bq-dn D-an-\o-cm-Wv ti-Jc - n-°p- irw-Je - b - pw I-º\ - n e-£yam¿-°pw, tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°pw B- ∂-Xv. D-an-\o¿ ti-Jc - n-°p-∂- an-Sp-∂p-≠v. h-iy-am-b ap≥-I-cp-X¬ F- Xn-\p-≈ sS-Ãv In-‰v sIm-dn-
cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C-ß-s\ \n¿an-°p-∂ t\m-´v-_p-°p-Iƒ ss{I-bp-sS 1,20,000Øn-e-[nIw Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v D-]I - c - n-°pw. Cu kw-cw-`-Øn-eq-sS 150 S¨ t]-∏-sd-¶n-epw ]p-\-cp]-tbm-Kn-°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂pw AXp-h-gn th-Ãv Ip-d-bv-°m≥km-[n-°p-sa-∂pw {]-Xo-£n°p-∂-Xm-bn Um-_¿ C-¥y en-an-‰U - v, Hm-d¬ sI-b¿, am¿°-‰n-Mv ta-[m-hn l¿-°-h¬ kn-Mv ]-d-™p. {Km-ao-W hn-]W - n-Iƒ-°mbn {]-tXy-Iw kr-„n-® Ip-d™ hn-e-bn-ep-≈ Im¿-´¨ {^o ]m-°pw I-º-\n A-hX-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Sq-Øv t]Ãv hn-]-Wn-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn Um-_¿ sd-Uv t]-Ãv ]-cnÿn-Xn ku-lr-Z Im¿-´¨ {^o ]m-°p-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n®-Xn¬ k-t¥m-ja - p-s≠-∂pw C-sXm-cp ss]-e‰ - v kw-cw-`a - msW-∂pw Cu \o-°Ø - n-eq-sS h¿-j-Øn¬ 150 S¨ t]-∏sd-¶n-epw em-`n-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-sX∂pw Um-_¿ C-¥y en-an-‰Uv, t]-gk - -v W - ¬ sI-b¿, am¿°-‰n-Mv ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v
cm-Po-hv tPm¨ ]-d-™p. ]m-t°-Pn-ßn¬ t]-∏¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - v Ip-db - v° - m\m-bn Um-_d - p-am-bn tN¿-∂v {]- h ¿- Ø n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ kt¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂pw C-Ø-cw l-cn-X {i-aß - s - f F-√m-hc - pw kzm-KX - w sN-øp-sa-∂v kq-∏¿am¿-°-‰v, kq-∏¿ B-∏v tjm∏¿-am¿-°v A-dn-bm-sa-∂pw hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ h-en-b am‰-Øn-\v Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-°p-∂Xn-\p-≈ sN-dn-sbm-cp Np-hSp-hb - ∏ -v m-Wn-sX-∂pw dn-eb - ≥kv do-s´-bn¬, t{Km-kn, knC-H Zm-tam-Z¿ amƒ ]-d™ p. Ip-´n-bp-sS `m-hn \n¿-anXn-°m-bp-≈ A-Xym-hi - y-Imcy-am-W-sX-∂pw X-ß-fp-sS s{]m-PI - ‰ v- n-\p Io-gn-ep-≈ Ip´n-Iƒ-°v ku-P\ - y hn-Zym-`ymkw D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ss{I {]-Xn-⁄m-_-≤-amsW-∂pw Um-_-dn-s‚ Cu kw-cw-`w h-en-sbm-cp Im-gv-N∏m-Sm-sW-∂pw hn-Zym-`ym-khpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn kw-c£ - W - hpw D-d∏ - m-°p-∂X - m-Wv {]-Nmc-W-sa-∂pw ss{I ta-J-em U-b-d-Œ¿ tkm-l sam-bn-{X ]-d-™p.
{]o-an-bw hm-jn-Mv sa-jn-\p-I-fp-sS -]p-Xn-b t{i-Wn-bp-am-bn _n-F-kv-F-®v tlmw A-π-b≥-k-kv sIm-®n: _n-Fk - -v F-®v C-¥y {]o-anbw hm-jn-Mv sa-jo\p-I-fp-sS ]p-Xn-b t{i-Wn A-hX - c - n-∏n°p-∂p. D-]t- `m-‡m°-fp-sS am-dn-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂ B-hiy-ß-fpw A-e-°p io-e-ß-fpw ]-cn-K-Wn-®v tlmw I-W-Iv-‰v (8 ap-X¬ 9 In-tem{Kmw t{i-Wn-bn¬), Np-fp-°p h-cm-Ø km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy (6 ap-X¬ 8 In-tem-{Kmw-h-sc), 9 ap-X¬ 10 In-tem-{Kmw-h-sc-bp≈ t{i-Wn-bn¬ Hm-t´m-ta-‰U - v C‚-en-P‚ v tUm-tk-Pv (sF˛-tUm-k)v Xp-Sß - n-b k-hn-ti-jX - I - ƒ C-¥y-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-∂X - v. sh-≈w D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-sX h-k{v- X-ßfn¬ \n-∂pw Zp¿-K‘ - w \o-°w sN-øp-Ib - pw ]p-Xp-a \¬-Ip-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ \q-X\ - a - m-b B-I‰ -v o-hv Hm-Ik - -v n-P≥ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bpw {]o-an-bw t{i-Wn-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. C-¥y≥ D-]t- `m-‡m-°f - p-sS B-hi - y-߃-°\ - p-kc - n-®v B[p-\n-I km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bn-em-Wv ]p-Xn-b t{i-Wn-bn-ep-≈ hm-jn-Mv sa-jo-\p-Iƒ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. _n-F-kv-F-®ns‚ hm-jn-Mv sa-jo≥ hn-`m-Kw h≥ hn-P-b-am-sW-∂pw D-]t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b co-Xn-bn¬ \-ho-I-c-Ww \-S-Øp-∂p-s≠-∂pw _n-F-kv-F-®v tlmw A-π-b≥-k-kv Fw-Un-bpw kn-C-H-bp-am-b \o-c-Pv _m¬ ]-d-™p. t{i-Wn-bn¬ c-≠v ]p-Xn-b ti-jn-bn-ep-≈-h Iq-Sn (9/6, 10/6) A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn km-t¶-XnI-am-bn ap-t∂-dp-∂ hm-j¿ {U-b¿ hn-`m-K-sØ hn-I-kn-∏n°m-\pw I-º-\n ]-≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂p-≠v. Cu hn-`m-Kw c-≠p apX¬ aq-∂p a-S-ßp-h-sc h-f-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]-g-b-sX-¶n-epw {][m-\-s∏-´ Cu hn-`m-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xpw ]p-Xnb-Xp-am-b D-]t- bm-‡m-fn¬ A-ht- _m-[w kr-„n-°p-Ib - m-W.v _n-Fk - F v- ® - v tlmw A-πb - ≥-kk - v ss{U-b¿ hn-`m-KØ - n¬ B-tKm-f X-e-Øn¬ X-s∂ H-∂mw ÿm-\-Øp-≠v.
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