Pq¨ 2021 ]pkvXIw: 21 e°w: 24 hne: 10 RNI Reg .No.- KERMAL 2010 / 34088
tI-c-fw {{]]-Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv
_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv C-\n B-gv-N tXm-dpw ho-≠pw H-cp tem-Iv Uu¨ Im-e-sØ-Iq-Sn A-XnPo-hn-®p sIm-≠m-Wv _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kn-s‚ Cu e-°w hm-b-\-°m-cn-te-s°-Øp-∂-Xv. kp-{]-[m-\-am-b c-≠p am-‰-ß-fm-Wv {]-kn-≤o-Ic-W-Øn¬ h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. kmº-ØnI ta-Je - b - n-se kv] - µ - \ - ß - ƒ th-KØ - n-se-Ønt°-≠-Xn-s‚-bpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-h-c-߃ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ≠-Xn-s‚-bpw B-h-iy-I-X \n-c-¥-c-am-bn hm-b-\-°m¿ \n¿-t±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. {]-Xn-k-‘n-°m-e-Øv {]-kn-≤o-Ic-Ww ap-S-ßm-sX C-d-°p-I F-∂ Xp X-s∂ h-en-b sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-s\-°mƒ h-ep-Xm-Wv hm-b-\°m-cp-sS kv-t\-l k-Ω¿-±w. 20 h¿-j-sØ ]m-c-º-cyap-≈ _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬-F-∂Xn-\p ]-I-cw A-Sp-Ø am-kw ap-X¬ F-√m B-gv-N-bnepw hm-b-\-°m-cn-te-s°-Øp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv am-‰-ßfn¬ H-∂v. {]-tXy-I ]-Xn-∏p-Iƒ ]p-kv-X-I cq-]-Ønepw hm-cn-I Sm-tªm-bv-Uv ssk-kn-ep-am-Wv ]p-d-Øn-dßp-I F-∂-Xv a-s‰m-cp am-‰w. _n-kn-\-kv hm¿-Ø-Iƒs°m-∏w C-Xp-h-sc R-ß-fn¬ hn-izm-k-a¿-∏n-® ]-c-ky Zm-Xm-°f - p-sS k-tµ-ih - pw Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\ß - f - n-te-s°-Ønt°-≠ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv R-ß-sf C-t∏m-gpw I¿-Ω\n-cX - c - m-°p-∂X - v. A-®-Sn-® tIm-∏n-Iƒ-°p ]p-d-sa G-gp h¿-j-Ønte-sd-bm-bn _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv Un-Pn-‰¬ cq-]-Ønepw hm-b-\-°m-cn-te-s°-Øp-∂p-≠v. I-gn-™ c-≠p h¿-jw sIm-≠v Un-Pn-‰¬ hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS F-Æw c≠p-e-£-Øn-te-sd-bm-bn F-∂-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu Bth-i-Øn-\p Im-c-Ww. a-s‰m-cp km-l-kn-I \o-°-Øn\pw _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv Xp-S-°w Ip-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Gsd-°m-ew hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS a-\- p Io-g-S-°p-I-bpw ]n∂o-Sv Nn-e km-t¶-Xn-I Im-c-W-ß-fm¬ \n-e-®p t]mhp-I-bpw sN-bv-X _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv ^m-an-en sshIm-sX ]p-\:cm-cw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. hn-t\m-Z-hpw hn-⁄m\-hpw ]-I-cp-∂ ^m-an-en ho-≠pw Ip-Spw-_ k-Z-kp-Ifn¬ N¿-®-bm-hp-sa-∂v D-d-∏n-°mw. Cu-Sp-‰ hn-`-h-ßfp-am-bn C-h ap-S-ßm-sX C-d-°p-∂-Xn-\v \-ap-°v ssItIm¿-Øp \n¬-°mw. ]-{Xm-[n-]¿
hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ hn-P-b ap-Jw Fw sI l-cn-Zm-kv
Xp-S¿-`-c-W-Øn-eq-sS kwÿm-\Ø - n-s‚ cm-{„o-b N-cn{Xw Xn-cp-Øn-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv tI-cf - P-\X - . ]n-Wdm-bn hn-Pb - s - ‚ Iym-]‰-v ≥-knbn-ep-≈ ]p-Xn-b So-an¬ F≥ kn ]n-bp-sS F sI i-io-{µ\pw P-\X - m-Zf - n-s‚ sI.Ir-jvW≥ Ip-´n-bp-sam-gn-sI _m°n-bp-≈h - s - c-√mw ]p-Xp-ap-Jß-fm-W.v ]-cn-Nb - k-º∂ - X - bpw {]-h¿-Ø\ - an-Ih - pw sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≈ tUm.tXm-a-kv sF-kI - v, sI.sI ssj-eP F-∂n-h¿-°p t]m-epw So-an¬ ÿm-\w e-`n-®n-´n-√. km-º-Øo-I \n-e A-Xoh Zp¿-_-e-am-bn-´p-f-f kwÿm-\-Øn-\v tIm-hn Uv alm-am-cn Iq-\m-¶p-cp-°m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. tem´-dn, a-Zyw, c-Pn-kvt- {S-j≥ XpS-ßn {]-[m-\ h-cp-am-\-am¿§-ßs - f-√mw \n-e® - n-cn-°p-∂p. B-tcm-Ky {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-
°pw A-\p-_-‘-am-bp-f-f ku-P\ - y-߃-°pw i-ºf - w, s]≥-j≥ F-∂n-h-b-°p-sa√m-am-bn sN-e-hn-\-߃ hn]p-e-am-hp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. I-Sp-Ø km-lN - c - y-ßs - f A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂ k¿-°mdn¬ \n-∂v C-\n-bpw F-s¥ms° hn-Ik - \ - {- ]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - fm-Wv D-≠m-hp-Is - b-∂pw hnhn-[ ta-J-e-Iƒ F-s¥ms° {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw N¿-® sN-øp-I-bm-Wv _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv . a-s‰m-cp k¿-°m-cpw t\-cn´n-´n-√m-Ø {]-i\ - v- ß - f - n-eq-sSbm-Wv ]n-Wd - m-bn k¿-°m¿ I-gn-™ 5 h¿-jw k-©-cn®-Xv. Hm-Jn-bpw, c-≠v {]-f-bhpw, \n-∏b - pw C-t∏mƒ tImhn-Un-s‚ c-≠mw X-cw-Kh - pw Xp-S-ßn \n-c-h-[n-bm-b k¶o¿-Æ-X-I-sf A-Xn-Po-hn°p-∂X - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv H-∂mw ]n-Wd- m-bn k¿-°m¿ A-Sb - m-
Ip-Xn-®p ]m-bp-∂ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn¬
h-cp-tam ]p-Xn-b l¿-j-Zv-ta-Ø ? _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm
C-¥y≥ Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn Hm-tcm Zn-h-k-hpw ]p-Xn-b Db-cß - ƒ tX-Sp-Ib - m-W.v 2020 am¿-®n¬ a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS XpS-°Ø - n¬ X-s∂ 7000 Øn\-Sp-tØ-°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øn-b \n^vS- n A-Sp-Ø] - X - n-\© - p amkw sIm-≠p X-s∂ 15900 IS-∂v N-cn-{X bm-{X Xp-Sc - p-Ibm-Wv. 2020 am¿-®n¬ 25600 t]m-bn‚n-\S- p-tØ-°p Xm-g∂ -v t_mw-s_ tÃm-°v F-Ik -v t-v N©v kq-Nn-Ib - m-b sk≥-kI - -
v-kv 52800 I-S-∂v N-cn-{Xw Ipdn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp tIm-hn-Uv `o-Xn Ip-d™ p h-cp-∂X - pw hm-Iv-kn-t\-j≥ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sa-√mw hn]-Wn-sb h-en-b D-’m-lØn-te-°m-Wv \-bn-°p-∂X - .v \m-emw ]m-Z ^-e-hpw hm¿jn-I ^-e-hpw {]-Jym-]n-® an-° I-º-\n-I-fpw \n-t£]-Ic - p-sS {]-Xo-°p-a∏ - p-dw em`w Im-Wn-°p-I-bpw an-I-® em-`-hn-ln-Xw {]-Jym-]n-°p-
I-bpw Iq-Sn sN-bv-X-tXm-sS Iq-Sp-X¬ B-th-i-Øn-em-b hn-]W - n-bn¬ 50 i-Xa - m-\Ø - nte-sd I-º-\n-I-fp-sS Hm-lcn-I-fpw 52 B-gv-N-bn-se G‰-hpw D-b¿-∂-hn-e-bn-em-Wv. \n-^S-v n D-S≥ X-s∂ 16000 Øn-se-Øp-sa-∂pw 2023 am¿t®m-sS C-Xv 18000 I-S° - p-sa∂p-sam-s°-bp-≈ A-`yq-l߃ hn-]W - n-bn¬ i-‡a- m-W.v H-cS- n-ÿm-\h - p-an-√m-Ø Nh-dv Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS h-sc hne Iq-´t- Øm-sS Ip-Xn-®p-Ib - d¬, hn-]-Wn-sb °p-dn-®v Hc-dn-hp-an-√m-Ø-h¿ t]m-epw
s]-´n-°-S-bv-°p ap-∂n¬ \n∂v Hm-l-cn-hn-e-sb-°p-dn-®p N¿-® sN-ø¬, sh-dp-sX-bncn-°p-∂h - ¿ `q-Xm-th-in-Xs - ct∏m-se Hm-lc - n hn-]W - n-bn¬ {]-th-in-°¬ F-∂n-h-sb√mw \¬-Ip-∂X - v hn-]W - n-bnte-°v H-cp Np-h∂ - sh-fn-®w h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂ kq-N\-bm-Wv. C-¥y≥ Hm-lc - n hn]-Wn-bn-se _pƒ X-cw-Kw XpS-cm-\m-h-iy-am-b I-cp-Øv Ct∏m-gpw i-‡-am-bn X-s∂ Xp-S-cp-∂p. (tijw 2˛mw t]Pn¬)
f-s∏-Sp-Øs - ∏-´X - v. F-¥p-sIm-≠v bp-UnF-^v tXm-‰p F-∂ tNm-ZyØn-\p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn-bn¬ F¥p-sIm-≠v ho-≠pw F¬-UnF-^v F-∂ e-fn-Xa - m-b D-Øc-sam-fn-™n-cp-∏p-≠v. sXm-´Xn-s\-√mw k¿-°m-dn-s\ ]gn-°p-∂ {]-Xn-]-£-sØ \njv-{]-`-am-°n-s°m-≠v c-≠p Im-cy-ß-fn¬ D-d-®p-\n¬-°p∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p ]n-W-dm-bn `c-Ww. H-∂v {]-Xn-k-‘n-Ifn¬ X-f-cm-sX P-\-ß-sf tN¿-Øp \n¿-Øp-I. a-s‰m∂v km-ºØ - o-I {]-Xn-k‘ - nIƒ-°n-Sb - n-epw hn-Ik - \ - {]h¿-Ø\ - ß - s - f X-f¿-Øm-sX ap-t∂m-´p sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-I. D-d∏ - m-Wv C-SX - p-]£ - w F-∂ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw A-\z¿-∞a - m-sW-∂v P-\ß - ƒ hn-iz-kn-®-Xn-\p ]n-∂n-se cl-ky-hpw C-Xp X-s∂-bm-W.v
99 ko-‰p-Iƒ F-∂ a-lm`q-cn-]-£w a-l-Øm-b Imcy-߃ sN-øp-sa-∂ {]-Xo£-bn-eq-∂n-bp-≈ Xm-Wv. ]n-g-hp-Iƒ Xn-cp-Øn-bpw {]- X n- ] - £ w D- b ¿- Ø ns°m-≠p-h-∂ hn-j-b-ßfn¬ Im-ºp-≈h - s - b Aw-KoI-cn-®pw ap-t∂m-´p t]m-hp bm-Wv th-≠X - v. sX-cs - ™-Sp-∏v I-gn-™p. C-\n cm-{„o-bw a-d-∂v tI-cfw H-∂m-hW - w.H-∂n-®p \nev° - m-\p-≈ Im-cW - h - pw Imcy-{I-ah - pw k¿-°m¿ \n-›b-am-Wv. \-ht- I-cf - \n¿-ΩnXn-bn¬ F-√m-hc - pw D-s≠∂v D-d∏ - p h-cp-tØ-≠X - pw k¿-°m¿ X-s∂. A-Xn-s‚ `m-Ka- m-bn °q-Sn-bm-Wv _n-kn\-kv \yq-kv hn-hn-[ ta-Je-If - n-se {]-ap-Jc - p-sS hn-Ik-\ {]-Xo-£-Iƒ B-cm™v ap-t∂m-´p-sh-b° -v p-∂X - .v
(tijw 2˛mw t]Pn¬)
2
hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ hn-P-b ap-Jw.... (H∂mw t]Pv XpS¿®)
I-©nt- °m-Sv hyh- k- m-b ta-Je-
"tIm-hn-Uv ˛ 19s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-X-߃ H-gn-hm-°m≥ k¿-°m¿ ap≥-I-sø-Sp-°p-sa-∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£. _m-¶v hmbv] - I - ƒ-°v sam-dt- ´m-dn-bh - pw ]-en-ib - n-fh - pw G¿-s∏-Sp-ØpI, sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ-s°-√mw F-{X-bpw th-Kw hm-I-vkn-t\j≥ \¬-Ip-I, A-[n-I {]-h¿-Ø-\ aq-e-[-\w e-`y-am-°pI F-∂n-h-bm-Wv D-S≥ sN-tb-≠-Xv. kn-°v bq-Wn-‰p-I-sf ]p-\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°m≥ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ th-Ww. tIm-a¨ s^kn-en-‰n-Iƒ G¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy߃ h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpw th-Ww. hy-h-km-b C-S-\m-gn-bpam-bn _-‘-s∏-´v aƒ-´n sa-P-Ãn-Iv ]m¿-°v, C‚-kv-Sn-b¬ F-Ivk - v_ - n-j\ - p-Iƒ-°m-bn H-cp C‚¿-\m-j\ - ¬ I¨-sh≥j≥ sk‚¿ F-∂n-h bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-°W - w. hy-hk - m-b hIp-∏v ap≥-I-sø-Sp-Øv ]p-Xn-b hy-h-km-b-߃-°v B-h-iyam-b `q-an G-s‰-Sp-Øv hn-Xc - W - w sN-øW - w. \q-dn-te-sd t]¿ hy-hk - m-bØ - n-\m-bn `q-an-°p th-≠n Im-Øn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w hy-h-km-b-߃-°v C-S-X-S-hn√m-sX ssh-Zyp-Xn e-`y-am-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv. I-gn-™ GXm-\pw h¿-j-ß-fm-bn C-S-bv-°n-sSbp-≠m-Ip-∂ ssh-Zyp-Xn X-S - w D¬]m-Z-\-sØ Im-cy-am-bn X-s∂ _m[n-°p-∂p-≠v. 30 h¿-jw ]-g° - a - p-ff ssh-Zyp-Xn hn-Xc - W - irw-Je - b - mWn-hn-Sp-ff - X - .v s\-‰z¿-°v A-]t-v {K-Uv sN-bX -v v C‚-k{-v Sn-b¬ {]-tbm-dn-´n-bp≈ sk-£\ - m-°n I-©n-t°m-Sv sk£-s\ D-b¿-ØW - w. " In-c¨ sk-{I-´-dn I-©n-t°m-Sv C‚-kv-{Sn-b¬ t^m-dw
£o-c hnI- k- \- w
"I-gn-™ tem-Iv Uu¨ Im-e-Øv {]-Xn-Zn-\w 50000 en‰-tdm-fw ]m-em-Wv A-[n-Iw h-∂s - X-¶n¬ C-t∏m-gs - Ø temIv Uu¨ k-a-b-Øv A-Xv \m-ep e-£w en-‰-tdm-f-am-Wv. kw-`-cn-°p-∂ ]m-en¬ A-[n-Iw h-cp-∂-Xv ]m¬-s∏m-Sn-bm°p-Ib - m-Wv am¿-§w. C-Xn-\m-bn kw-ÿm-\Ø - p X-s∂ H-cp ]m¬ ]u-U¿ \n¿-Ωm-W bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ \n¿-am-W {]-h¿-Ø\-߃ \-S-∂p h-cp-I-bm-Wv. A-[n-Iw h-cp-∂ ]m¬ t\-cs - Ø X-an-gv \m-´n-se-Øn-®v ]m¬-s∏m-Sn-bm-°p-Ib - m-Wv sN-bX -v n-cp-∂X - .v F-∂m¬ C-t∏mƒ X-an-g\ v- m-Sv , I¿-Wm-SI - , B-{‘ Xp-Sß - n-b kw-ÿm-\ß - f - nepw h-en-b tXm-Xn¬ ]m¬-an-® am-hp-Ib - m-W.v kz-¥w kwÿm-\Ø - p \n-∂p-ff - ]m¬ kw-kI -v c - n-® ti-jt- a a-‰p kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n-∂p-ff - ]m¬ kw-kI -v c - n-°q F-∂ \n-e] - m-Sv A-h¿ kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv \-sΩ {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-°p∂p. £o-c I¿-j-I¿-°v C-¥y-bn¬ X-s∂ ]m-en-\v G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-e \¬-Ip-∂ kw-ÿm-\-am-Wv tI-c-fw. A-[n-Iw h-cp-∂ ]m¬ kw-k-vI-cn-®v ]m¬-s∏m-Sn-bm-°ptºmƒ an¬-ab - ° v- v `m-cn-® km-ºØ - n-I _m-[y-Xb - m-Wp-≠mhp-∂-Xv. D-ev-]m-Z-\ sN-e-hn-s\-°mƒ h-f-sc Ip-d-™ hne-bv-°v hn-]-Wn-bn¬ a-‰p kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ D¬-∏∂ - ß - ƒ hym-]I - a - m-Wv. C-sXm-gn-hm-°m≥ B-hi - y-amb km-º-Øn-I k-lm-b-hpw H-∏w an¬-a-bp-sS D¬-∏-∂-߃-°v hn-]-Wn h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ ku-I-cy-ß-fp-am-Wv th-≠-Xv. td-j≥ I-S-Iƒ h-gnbpw k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-bn¬ X-s∂ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ C¥y≥ tIm-^o lu-kv h-gn-bpsam-s° an¬-a D¬-]-∂-߃ hn]-W-\w sN-øm≥ A-\p-a-Xn-bp≠m-hW - w. k-vI - qƒ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°pw td-j≥ Im¿-Up-Sa - I - ƒ-°p-sams° \¬-Ip-∂ In-‰p-I-fn¬ an¬a-bp-sS G-Xm-\pw D¬-∏∂ - ß - ƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am\-hpw {]-Xo-£n-°p-∂p-≠v. " sI F-kv a-Wn sN-b¿-am≥ an¬-a a-e-_m¿ bq-Wn-b≥
`-£y kw-kv-Ic- W - w
"P-\-hm-kw, ÿ-e ]-cn-an-Xn Xp-S-ßn hn-hn-[ {]-iv-\߃ Im-c-Ww tI-c-f-Øn¬ h≥-In-S hy-h-km-b-߃-°p≈ km-[y-X Ip-d-hm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ `-£y kwk-I v- c - W - ta-Je - b - n¬ sN-dp-In-S hy-hk - m-bß - s - f t{]m-’mln-∏n-°-Ww. hm-eyp B-U-Uv D-ev-]-∂-ß-fp-sS km-[y-X h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv. kw-`-c-W-im-e-I-fpw io-Xo-I-c-W im-eI-fpw kw-k-vI-c-W-im-e-I-fpw Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v c-≠mw ]nW-dm-bn k¿-°m¿ {]-Xy-Iw {i-≤n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£n°p-∂-Xv. D¬-∏-∂-ß-sf tIm-a¨ {_m‚m-°n am-‰p-I-bpw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ X-\-Xp {_m‚ v F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ hn-tZ-i-ßfn¬-{]-Nm-cw \¬-In I-b-‰p-a-Xn h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\pw \-S-]-Sn th-Ww. cm-Pym-¥-c hn-]-Wn-I-fn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ D¬-∏-∂-ß-fp-sS hn-]-Wn h¿-≤n-]n-°p-∂-Xn-s\m-∏w B-`y¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bn-se km-[y-X-Iƒ Iq-Sn D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-tØ≠-Xp-≠v. K-h¨-sa‚pw kz-Im-cy hy-‡n-I-fpw kw-bp-‡am-bn ap-X¬ ap-S° - n B-cw-`n-°p-∂X - m-bn-cn-°W - w C-Øc - w kw-cw-`-߃. I¿-j-I¿-°p Iq-Sn C-Xn¬ A¿-l-am-b {]map-Jyw \¬-In-bm¬ D¬-∏m-Z\ - w h¿-≤n-∏n-°m-\pw t{Im-∏nwKv ko-k-Wn-se hn-e-bn-Sn-hp X-S-bm-\pw A-Xp h-gn I¿-jI-sc kw-c-£n-°m-\pw I-gn-bpw. hn-tZ-i \m-Wy-Øn-s‚ hc-hv A-[n-I-cn-®v k-º-Zv-L-S-\ ]p-„n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw Iq-SpX¬ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-߃ kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw C-Xv k-lmbn-°pw. A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS hn-I-k-\-hpw {]mtZ-in-Im-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ X-s∂ kw-`c - W - io-Xn-Ic - W - kwhn-[m-\-ß-fpw C-Xn-te-°m-bn H-cp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. k¿-°mcpw kz-Im-cy kw-cw-`-I-cpw ap-X¬ ap-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ap-gph≥ ]-W-hpw J-Pm-\m-hn¬ \n-∂p Im-tW-≠-Xn-√. kz-Imcy ta-J-e-bn-se am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v hn-ZKv-[-cp-sS tk-h-\-hpw D-d-∏m-°mw. H-cp tIm-a¨ {_m‚n¬ Kp-W-ta∑-bp-≈ D¬-∏∂ - ß - ƒ hn-tZ-i˛- B - `y-¥c - hn-]W - n-If - n¬ tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ A-`n-am-\a - m-bn am-dp-∂X - n-\p-ff - kml-Nc - y-sam-cp-°p-sa-∂ {]-Xo-£n-°p∂p-≠v. " k-Æn tPm-k-^v am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]m¿-S-W¿ {Ko≥ hm-en-tIm-°-\-´v Hm-bn¬
k-lI- c- W - ta-Je-
"k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-bn-se _m-¶p-Iƒ-°pw B¿ Sn Pn F-kv, F≥ C F-^v Sn t]m-ep-f-f B-[p-\n-I _m-¶nw-Kv kw-hn-[m-\ß - ƒ-°v ap≥-KW - \ - \¬-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv {]-Xo-£. X-t±-i kz-bw `-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-se ]-W-an-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ k-lI - W - t- a-Je - h-gn bm-°W - w. C-Xn-eq-sS Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\ß-sf k-l-c-W ta-J-e-bp-am-bn A-Sp-∏n-°m≥ h-gn-sbm-cpßpw. B-[p-\n-I km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-Iƒ k-l-I-c-W ta-J-ebn-se Po-h-\-°m-cn¬ C-\n-bpw th≠-{X F-Øn-bn-´n-√. A-h¿-°pw CXv {]m-]v-X-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tk-h-\߃ th-KØ - n-epw ]-gp-X‰- c - o-Xn-bn-epw e-`y-am-°m≥ C-Xv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. I¿-j-I¿-°pw a-‰pw Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-bv] \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\v tI-c-f _m-¶v h-gn {]m-Ya - n-I k-lI - c - W - kw-Lß - ƒ-°v k-lm-bw e-`y-am-°p-sa-∂pw {]-Xo-£bp-≠v." _n-t\m-bv sk-{I-´-dn I-√-Sn-t°m-Sv k¿-∆o-kv k-l-I-c-W _m-¶v "k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-°m-bn H-cp G-Io-Ir-X tkm-^vs‰z-b¿ \n¿-Ωn-®v Ip-d-™ sN-e-hn¬ kw-L-߃-°v \¬Ip-∂-Xp-h-gn C-Xn-\m-bn kw-L-߃ sN-e-h-gn-°p-∂ XpI Ip-d-bv-°m-\m-hpw. I-ºyq-´¿ ˛-tkm-^v-‰v sh-b¿ ta-J-ebn-se hn-Z-Kv-Z-c-sc kw-L-ß-fn¬ \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xn-\v X-kvXn-I kr-„n-°-Ww. k-l-I-c-W kw-L-ß-fp-sS `-c-W kan-Xn-bn¬ k-_vP - Œ - v F-Iv-kv] - ¿-Svk - n-s\ Iq-Sn Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv {]-h¿-Ø-\ an-I-hn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. {Km-a-{]-tZ-iß-fn¬ ]n-Sn-ap-dp-°p-∂ h-´n-∏-en-i-°m-sc H-gn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu ta-J-e-bn¬ ]-en-i k-_v-kn-Un-tbm-sS Iq-Sp-X¬ hm-bv] - e-`y-am-t°-≠X - p-≠v. {Xn-Xe - ]-©m-bØ - p-am-bn _‘-s∏-´ km-º-Øo-I C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e h-
gn-bm-°W - w." ]n l-cn tKm-hn-µ≥ {]-kn-U‚ v I-cn-ºp-g tIm-˛-Hm-∏-td-‰o-hv A¿-∫≥ skm-ssk-‰n "k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-sb Iq-Sp-X¬ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v B-[p-\n-I-h¬-°-c-Ww A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Iq-Sp-X¬ Bfp-I-sf Cu ta-J-e-bn-te-°m-I¿-jn-°pw hn-[-ap-≈ ]-cn-jvIm-cß - f - m-Wv th-≠X - v. Iq-Sp-Xe - m-bn bp-hm-°s - f-bpw {]-hmkn-I-sf-bpw k-l-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bm-Sv tbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\p-f-f \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°-Ww. C-Xn-\v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b co-Xnbn-ep-≈ B-[p-\n-I-h¬-°-W-amWm-hi - yw. k-l-I-c-W B-Œn¬ A-h-iyam-b am-‰-߃ h-cp-Øp-I-bpw F√m km-º-Øn-I hn-j-b-ß-fn-epw C-S-s]-Sm≥ I-gn-bpw-hn-[w i-‡ns∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-ø-Ww. ]-eni \n-c-°p-Iƒ Ip-d-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ t]-sc k-l-I-c-W ta-J-e-bp-sS tk-h-\-ß-fn-te-°v B-I¿-jn-°pI-bpw th-Ww" hn. A-Pn-Xv-Ip-am¿ {]-kn-U‚ v A-e-\-√q¿ k-l-I-c-W A¿-_≥ {I-Un-‰v skmssk-‰n.
h-cp-tam ]p-Xnb- l¿-jZ- vt- a-Ø ?... (H∂mw t]Pv XpS¿®) a-lm-am-cn-°m-e-Øv sXm-gn¬ \-„-s∏-´-h-cpw A-S-®p]q-´n ho-´n-en-cp-∂-h-cp-sam-s° h-en-b Zp-cn-X-Øn-em-bncp-∂p. C-Xn¬ H-cp hn-`m-Kw s]-´-∂p-≈ h-cp-am-\-Øn\m-bn e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-sb-bm-Wv. I-gn™ H-cp h¿-jw sIm-≠v ]p-Xn-b-Xm-bn H-cp tIm-Sn-tbmfw A-°u-≠p-If - m-Wv Hm-lc - n hn-]W - n-bn¬ ]p-Xn-bX - mbn Xp-d-°-s∏-´n-´p-f-f-Xv. C-Xn¬ 70 i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sdbpw 45 h-b-kn-\p Xm-sg-bp-f-f sN-dp-∏-°m-cm-Wv. Un-k-vIu-≠v t{_m-°¿-°¿-am-cp-sS hym-]-I-am-b {]-N-c-W-hpw sam-ss_¬ B-∏v D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ hym]m-c co-Xn-bpw tkm-jy¬ ao-Un-b h-gn am¿-°-‰v Hm-∏-td‰¿ \-SØ - p-∂ h≥ {]-tem-`\ - h - p-sa-√mw bp-hm-°s - f Bth-iØ - n-s‚ s\-dp-Ib - n-te-°v \-bn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. hn-]W - n Du-Xn ho¿-∏n-® _-eq-Wm-tWm F-∂ tNm-Zyw C-Xp sIm≠p Iq-Sn-bm-Wv D-b¿-∂p Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\n-sS \n-t£-]-I-cn¬ sR-´-ep-≠m-°n-s°m-≠v A-Zm-\n {Kq-∏v sj-b-dp-I-sf-°p-dn-®v h-∂ H-c-ip-`-hm¿Ø hn-]-Wn-sb H-∂p-e-bv-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-Zm-\n {Kq-∏p-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´ ap-∂v hn-tZ-i t]m¿-´- vt^m-fn-tbm \n-t£-](F-^] v- n-sF)ÿm-]\ - ß - f - p-sS A°u-≠p-Iƒ \m-j-W¬ sk-Iyq-cn-‰o-kv Un-t]m-kn-‰dn(F≥-Fk - vU - n-F¬) en-an-‰U - v a-ch - n-∏n-s®-∂ dn-t∏m¿-´v ]p-dØ - v h-∂X - m-Wv Hm-lc - n hn-]W - n-bn¬ Xn-cn-®S- n-bm-bXv. C-Xv A-Zm-\n {Kq-∏v I-º-\n-I-fp-sS Hm-l-cn hn-e-bn¬ h≥ C-Sn-hn-\p Im-c-W-am-bn. H-‰ Zn-h-kw sIm-≠v C-cp]-Xv i-X-am-\-Øn-te-sd \-„-am-Wv A-Zm-\n {Kq-∏v Hm-lcn-Iƒ-°p-≠m-b-Xv. A-°u-≠v a-c-hn-∏n-s®-∂ dn-t∏m¿-´pIƒ A-Zm-\n {Kq-∏v \n-tj-[n-s®-¶n-epw ]-g-b Im-e Hml-cn X-´n-∏p-If - p-sS Zp¿-K‘ - s - Ø-°p-dn-®v Nn-es - c-¶n-epw hn-]-Wn-sb Hm¿-an-∏n-®p Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. \-c-knw-l dm-hp-hn-s\ h-e-® l¿-j-Zv ta-Ø Hm-l-cn Ipw-`t- Im-Ww ]p-dØ - p-sIm-≠p-h∂ kp-N-tem Z-em-en-s\ D-≤-cn-®v tI-c-f-Øn-se ap≥ [\-Im-cy a-{¥n tXm-a-kv sF-k-°v tNm-Zn-®-Xv ]p-Xn-b l¿-j-Zv ta-Ø B-cv ? F-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw Szn-‰-dn¬ Ipdn-®-Xv. "G-Xm-≠v F-√m ]-Øp h¿-jw Iq-Sp-tºm-gpw H-cp Hml-cn Ipw-`-tIm-Ww C-¥y-sb sR-´n-°m-dp-≠v. B-Zyw l¿-j-Zv ta-Ø, ]n-s∂ tI-X≥ ]-tc-Jv, A-Xp-I-gn-™v Pn-Kvt- \-jv jm-bp-sS \m-jW - ¬ kvt- - ]m-´v F-Ik - v- t- v- N-©v ˛ C-∂n-t∏mƒ B-cp-sS Hm-l-cn-Ø-´n-∏v?" ˛ Ip-dn-∏n¬ sFk-°v D-∂b - n-°p-∂ tNm-Zy-an-Xm-Wv. sF-k-°n-s‚ tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-f-f D-Ø-cw h-cp-tºm-tg°pw F-¥m-bm-epw sN-dp \n-t£-]-I-cp-sS ssI s]m≈n-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ kw-i-bw th-≠.
3
\n-t£-]-I-s‚ kz-¥w
hn˛Km¿Uv bn-´p-≈q. B-tKm-f I-W-°\p-k-cn-®p 30% B-fp-Iƒ-°v air conditioner D-≠v F-∂mWv I-W-°v. C-¥y-bn¬ Ct∏m-gpw 55% B-fp-Iƒ-°pw TV, Fridge & Washing Machine F-∂n-hb - n-√ F-∂mWv I-W° - p-Iƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂-X.v I¨-kyq-a¿ C-et- {ŒmWn-Ik -v v h-kX -v p-°s - f s]m-XpA-ao¿ jm ]m-≠n-°m-Sv hn¬ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv {_u¨ k¿-´n-ss^-Uv C≥-sht{]m-UŒ - v F-∂pw consumer Ãv-s- a‚ v I¨-kƒ-´‚ v appliances white goods FC-Izn-‰n C-¥y & dn-k¿-®v ∂ A-¿∞Øn-ep-am-Wv A-dn85 4748 4769 b-s∏-Sp-∂X - .v consumer electronics sh-≈w hm-bp F-∂n- Brown Goods t{i-Wn-bn¬ h t]m-se C-∂v a-\p- s]-´ D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fm-Wv TV, jy-\v H-´pw H-gn-®v Iq-SmØm≥ ]-‰m-Ø h-kv-Xphm-Wv ssh-Zy-Xn. sh-dpsam-cp C-e-{Œn-°v sse≥ h-en-®v H-cp _ƒ-_v IØn-°p-∂X - n-s\-b√ - sshZyp-Xn F-∂v \-Ωƒ ]-dbp-∂X - v. a-dn-®p H-cp sshZypXn sse≥ F-Sp-°ptºmƒ A-Xp-am-bn [m-cmfw B-hi - y-߃ \-Ωp-sS Hm-tcm ho-Sp-If - n-epw hy-h- Hm- U n- t bm kn- à w, CD km-b ÿm-]\ - ß - f - n-epw sπb¿, t]¿-k-W¬ I-ºyq´¿, em-]v-tSm-∏v, Un-Pn-‰¬ \n-d™ p \n¬-°p-∂p. C-¥y≥ C-et- {Œm-Wn-I-v Iym-a-d, electronic acceskv I¨-kyq-a¿ hy-hk - m- sories, camcorders F-∂nbw {]-Xn-h¿-jw 9% h-f- h. A-sX A-h-k-c-Øn¬ cp-tºmƒ C-e-t{Œm-Wn-I-v comsumer appliances kv lm¿-U-sv- h-b¿ hy-h- white goods t{i-Wn-bn¬ km-bw 27% h-f-cp-∂-Xm- s]-´-h-bm-Wv AC, {^n-Uv-Pv, bn-´v \-ap-°v a-\- n-em- hm-jnw-Kv sa-jo≥, X-ø¬ sa°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂p. A-Xn- jo≥, C-e-{Œn-°v ^m≥, ¢o\p F-Sp-Øp ]-db - m-hp-∂ \n-Mv F-Izn-]v-sa‚ v-kv, ssa{]-[m-\ Im-c-W-߃ C- t{Im-th-hv Hm-h≥-kv F-∂n¥y-bn-se {Km-aß - s - f-bpw h. C-¥y≥ C-e-t{Œm-Wn-I-v \-Kc - ß - s - f-bpw _-‘n-∏n- kv hy-h-km-bw H-cp am-‰w - m≥ ®p-sIm-≠v \n¿-Ωm-W ta- Dƒ-s°m-≠p-sIm-≠v h-fc - n-bX - v 2000 ap-Xe - m-Wv. J-e Zn-\w-{]-Xn h-fc - p-∂p Xp-Sß F-∂-Xm-Wv . a-s‰m-cp {]- 2017 B-b-t∏m-tg-°pw C-e[m-\s - ∏-´ Im-cW - s - a-∂X - v t{Œm-Wn-Iv hy-h-km-bw HD H-cp i-cm-i-cn C-¥y-°m- sh¿-j≥ TV sb-√mw am¿c-s‚ hm¿-jn-I h-cp-am-\w sI- ‰ n¬ [m- c m- f w C- d - ° n Iq-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh- product innovation [m-cm∂-Xpw P-\-ß-fp-sS A-`n- fw sIm-≠p-h-∂p. C-¥y-bn¬ TV, {^nem-j-߃ \n-d-th-‰p-∂Xn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ In-S-a-’- Uv-Pv, hm-jnw-Kv sa-jo≥ Fcw \n-d™ C-et- {Œm-Wn- ∂n-h-bp-sS h-f¿-® H-´pw IpI-v-kv hy-h-km-bw h-f¿- d-hn-√m-sX h¿-jm-h¿-jw ap∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p t∂m-´p t]m-hp-tºmƒ C-Xc C-et- {Œm-Wn-Ik -v v D-X] -v ∂ - ß - F-∂X - p-am-Wv. P-\k - w-Jy A-Sn-ÿm-\- fp-sS B-h-iy-I-X ]-e-t∏m- m-bn-´pw Øn¬ t\m-°n-bm¬ C- gpw ]n-t∂m-´S- n-°p-∂X t∏m-gpw C-¥y-bn-se C-e- Im-Wmw. C-¥y-bn-se C-e-v v (White Prodt{Œm-Wn-Ik -v v hy-hk - m-bw t{Œm-Wn-Ik ssi-ih - Zn-ib - n-em-Wv F- ucts) ta-J-e-bn-se {]-[m-\ - m-Wv Bluestar, ∂v ]-d-bmw. {]-tXy-In-®v {_m≥-Up-If air conditioner ta-J-e DAIKIN, GODREJ, sh-dpw 4% am-{X-ta B- Hitachi, LG, Voltas F-∂n-
h. C-¥y≥ C-et- {Œm-Wn-Ik v- v D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fp-sS `m-hn {]-hNn-°m≥ G-‰-hpw \-√-Xp \Ωp-sS I¨-kyq-a¿ C≥-UI - vkv X-s∂-bm-W.v s]m-Xp-hn¬ P-\-߃-°v luxury lifes tyle F-s∂m-cp identity hf¿-∂p h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°ptºmƒ A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy]q¿-Øo-Ic - W - Ø - n-\v [m-cm-fw \n¿-Ωm-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ cm-Py-Øv \-S∂ - p-sIm-≠n-cn-°Ww. \n¿-Ωm-W ta-J-e hf-cp-∂-Xn-\p X-Øp-ey-am-bn C-¥y≥ C-e-t{Œm-Wn-I-vkv hy-hk - m-bh - pw h-f¿-∂p sImt≠-bn-cn-b° v- pw.
Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬ \nt£-]I - ¿-°v th-≠n Zo¿-L Im-e \n-t£-]-Øn-\v Xn-cs™-Sp-°m-hp-∂ H-cp Hm-lcn-bm-Wv tI-cf - Ø - n-s‚ X-\n {_m≥-Uv B-b C-¥y-bn-se A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ V Guard. 2009 ¬ sh-dpw aq-∂v cq-]-bp≠m-bn-cp-∂ Cu Hm-l-cn-bpsS hn-e 2020 B-b-t∏m-tg°pw 248 cq-]-h-sc Ip-Xn-®p tI-dn. 2013 ti-j-am-Wv Imcy-am-b Ip-Xn-∏v \n-t£-]I - ¿ Cu Hm-lc - n-bn¬ {i-≤n-°m≥ Xp-Sß - n-bX - .v A-Xn-\p ti-jw Xp-S¿-®b - m-b Ip-Xn-∏v Ip-ds - ®¶n-epw Xm-tgm-´v h-∂-Xv 2020 covids‚ hym-]-\w C-¥ybn¬ B-™S- n-®p C-¥y≥ hyh-km-bw Ip-d® - p k-ab - w Xmtgm-´v h-∂t- ∏mƒ am-{X-am-W.v Cu Hm-l-cn \n-t£-]I¿-°v 70% \p-ta-se Un-hnU‚ v F-√m h¿-j-hpw \¬In h-cp-∂p. X-s∂-bp-a√ - 2017 ¬ \n-t£-]-I¿-°v 2:5 A\p-]m-XØ - n¬ t_m-Wk - v Hml-cn-bpw \¬-In. I-º-\n-bpsS 57% Hm-lc - n-Iƒ s{]m-tamt´-gvk - v X-s∂ tlmƒ-Uv sNøp-∂p. am¿-sI-‰n¬ F-¥v XS- ß - ƒ h-∂m-epw ÿm-bnbm-b hn-ev-]-\ h¿-≤-\, F√m-h¿-j-hpw I-º-\n Iq-SpX¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ em-`w t\-Sns°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-X√mw Cu I-º\ - n-sb \n-t£-
]-I-s‚ Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-en\v Im-c-W-am-hp-∂ L-S-I߃ X-s∂-bm-Wv. A-Xv t]m-se F-Sp-Øp ]-d-bmhp-∂ a-s‰m-cp {]-[m-\ KpWw F-∂-Xv \-√ am-t\-Pv-a‚ v, H-´pw I-S_ - m-[y-X C√m-Ø I-º-\n F-∂o LS-I-ß-fpw H-cp \n-t£-]I-s\ kw-_-‘n-®v {]-[m\ L-S-I-߃ X-s∂-bmWv. a-t‰-Xp I-º\ - n-Is - f-t]mse-bpw am¿-sI-‰n¬ [m-cmfw {]-iv-\-߃ D-≈-t∏mgpw hn-˛-Km¿-Uv F-∂ Iº-\n-bp-sS net profit am¿Pn≥ H-´pw Ip-d-hv h-∂n-´n√ F-∂v {]-tXy-Iw Hm¿°p-I. am¿-°-‰n-se {]-[m\ F-Xn-cm-fn-I-fm-b Siemens, Havells F-∂nh-bp-sS net profit margin ]-cn-K-Wn-®m¬ hn-˛Km¿-Uv Xo¿-®b - m-bpw am¿°-‰v km-[y-X sIm-≠v G‰-hpw ap≥-]¥ - n-bn¬ \n¬°p- ∂ H- c p {]- [ m- \ {_m≥-Uv X-s∂-bm-Wv. hn- ˛ - K m¿- U v F- ∂ {_m≥-Un-s\ k¿-h k-ΩX-\m-°p-∂X - v H-cp ho-´n-te°v / Hm-^o-kn-te-°v / hyh-km-b im-eb - n-te-°v th≠ F-√m-Ø-cw C-e-{Œn°¬ / C-e-t{Œm-Wn-I-vkv D-Xv-]-∂-ß-fpw A-h-cp-sS t{]m-U-Œ-kv td-©n¬ hcp-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xm-Wv. Ce-{Œn-°v sÃ-_n-sse-k¿ ap-X¬ tkm-fm¿ ]m-\¬ h-sc A-h-cp-sS D-Xv-]-∂ \n-cb - n¬ \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw. \n-t£-]-I-s\ kw_-‘n-®v Zo¿-L Im-e \nt£-]Ø - n-\v Xo¿-®b - m-bpw ]-cn-KW - n-°m-hp-∂ Hm-lc - nbm-Wv hn-˛-Km¿-Uv. C-t∏mgp-≈ hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw am¿°-‰n-se k-Ω¿-≤w aq-ew 180 cq-]-h-sc Xm-tgm-´v hcmw, ti-jw 260 cq-]-h-sc Xn-cn-®p tI-dn \n-t£-]-I\v \-s√m-cp em-`w {]-Xo£n-°m-hp-∂ Hm-l-cn-bmWv hn-˛-Km¿-Uv. Hm-l-cn F-∂-Xv am¿-°‰n-se G-‰-°p-d-®n-en-\p _m-[-I-am-Wv F-∂pw AXn¬ em-`w t\-Sn-Ø-cpw F-∂X - p-t]m-se X-s∂ dnk-I -v v Iq-Sn D-≠v F-∂v Hm¿Øn-cn-°p-I. Cu te-J\w H-cp Hm-l-cn A-h-temI-\w am-{X-am-Wv.
Im-\¨ C-¥y-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b {]-kn-U‚pw kn-C-H-bp-am-bn a-\m-_p bm-a-km-°n sIm-®n : C-ta-Pn-Mv km-t¶Xn-Ih - n-Zy-bn-se {]-ap-Jc - m-b Im\¨ C-¥y-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b {]kn-U‚pw kn-CH - b - p-am-bn a-\m_p bm-a-km-°n-sb \n-b-an-®p. C-¥y-bn-se Im-\W - n-s‚ _nkn-\k - v, {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - f - p-sS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øw C-\n bm-a-km°n-°m-bn-cn-°pw. kn-]n-F-kn a-\m-_p bm-a-km-°n ta-J-e-bn-se {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃°p ta¬-t\m-´w h-ln-®v In-g-°≥ ssN-\-bn¬ {_m≥-Uns‚ No-^v do-P-W¬ Hm-^o-k-dm-bn {]-h¿-Øn-®p h-cn-I-bmbn-cp-∂p bm-a-km-°n. 1989 ap-X¬ Im-\-tWm-sSm-∏w {]-h¿Øn-°p-∂ bm-a-km-°n bq-tdm-∏v, a-[y-]q¿-th-jy, B-{^n° Xp-S-ßn-b ta-J-e-I-fn¬ _n-kn-\-kv ]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ \n¿-Wm-b-I ]-¶p-h-ln-®p. "Im-\¨ C-¥y-bn¬ tPm-bn‚ v sN-bv-Xv C-hn-Sp-sØ hn-ZKv-[-cm-b So-an-t\m-Sv H-∂n-®v {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ k-t¥mj-ap-≠v. Du¿-÷-kz-e-am-b cm-Pyw F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ C-¥y kw-cw-`-I-Xz-sØ A-Xn-i-bn-∏n-°p-I-bpw ]p-Xn-b kr-„n-]c-am-b h-gn-Iƒ ]-cy-th-£-Ww sN-øm-\p-≈ hn-]p-e-am-b km-[y-X-Iƒ Xp-d-∂n-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p, Im-\¨ C-¥y≥ am¿-°-‰n-t\m-Sv ]q¿-W-am-bpw {]-Xn-⁄m-_-≤-am-Wv. hn-ime-am-b hym-]v-Xn-bpw ssh-hn-[y-hpw I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv, cmPy-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn¬ D¬-∏-∂ \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw km-∂n-≤y-hpw hn-]p-eo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ {i-aß - ƒ Xp-Scpw." ]p-Xn-b {]-kn-U‚pw kn-C-H-bp-am-bn Np-a-X-e-tb-‰ ti-jw a-\m-_p bm-a-km-°n ]-d-™p. I-cn-b-dn-ep-S-\o-fw ]-e-hn-[ ÿm-\-߃ h-ln-®n-´p-≈bm-fm-Wv bm-a-km-°n. Im-\¨ C-¥y-bp-sS X-{¥-]-c-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \n-co-£n-®v \n-e-hn-se ap-Jy _n-kn-\-kv i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw {_m≥-Un-s‚ C-ta-Pn-Mv ssh-ZK - v[ - yw h-f¿-Øp-I-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw Np-a-X-e. ]-I¿-®h - ym-[n-bp-sS k-ab - Ø - v Im-\¨ A-\n-›n-XX - z-Øneq-sS-bm-Wv \o-ßn-b-Xv. D-]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS B-h-iy-߃°-\p-k-cn-®v am-‰-߃ h-cp-Øn tk-h-\w ]p-Xn-b X-e-ßfn-se-Øn-®p sIm-≠v ]-I¿-®-hym-[n-bp-sS sh-√p-hn-fn-sb Im-\¨ hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn a-dn-I-S-∂p.]p-Xn-b D¬-∏-∂-߃ t{i-Wn-bn-te-°v tN¿-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. {]m-tZ-in-I Hu-´- vse-‰p-Iƒ I-gn-™ h¿-jw hym-]n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xv Cta-Pnw-Kv hy-hk - m-bØ - n-se ap≥-\n-c {_m≥-Up-If - n-sem-∂mbn D-b¿-∂p, Po-hn-X-Im-ew ap-gp-h≥ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ kr-„n-°m-\pw D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v A-h-cp-sS _nkn-\-kv A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy-߃ e-fn-X-am-°m-\pw Im\¨ k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.
sP-C-C sa-bn≥-kv: B-Im-in-se {io-l-cn tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-∂m-a-Xv
sIm-®n: sP-CC - sa-bn≥-kv 2021s‚ c-≠mw L-´ ]-co-£bn¬ 99.95 i-Xa - m-\Ø - n-s‚ t\-´h - p-am-bn Xr-iq¿ B-Im-iv C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´n-se kn. {io-lc - n tI-cf - Ø - n¬ H-∂m-as - X-Øn. Cu h¿-js - Ø F≥-Pn-\o-bdn-ßn-\p-≈ \m-ep tPm-bn‚ v F≥-{S≥-kv ]-co-£I - f - n¬ c≠m-as - Ø-bm-Wv C-X.v "sP-C-C sa-bn≥-kv 2021 F≥-{S≥-kv ]-co-£-bn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ {io-l-cn D-∂-X hn-P-bw t\-Sn-b-Xn¬ X-߃-°v A-`n-am-\-ap-≠v.F√m _-lp-a-Xn-bpw hn-Zym¿-∞n-bp-sS ITn-\ {]-bv-X-\-Øn\m-Wv. hn-Zym¿-∞n-sb hn-b-Øn-te-°v \-bn-® am-Xm-]n-Xm°-fp-sS-bpw A-[ym-]-I-cp-sS-bpw ]n-¥p-W-bv-°pw \-µn-bp≠v. sa-Un-°¬, F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv {]-th-i-\ ]-co-£-Iƒ°p-≈ X-ß-fp-sS ]-co-£m H-cp-°-߃ an-I-hv sX-fn-bn-®n´p-≈-Xm-Wv. " B-Im-iv F-Uyp-t°-j-W¬ k¿-ho-k-kv en-an-‰-Uv am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-Œ¿ B-Im-iv Nu-[-cn ]-d-™p. ITn-\ {]-bX - \ - -v Ø - n-\pw B-Im-in-se sF-sF-Sn-˛s - P-CC - A[ym-]I - ¿ \¬-In-b ]n-¥p-Wb - v° - p-am-Wv {io-lc - n \-µn ]-d™-X.v tem-Is - Ø G-‰h - pw I-Sp-∏t- a-dn-b ]-co-£b - m-Wv sFsF-Sn-˛s - P-CC - sa-bn≥-kv. cm-Py-sØ F≥-sF-Sn, sF-sFsF-Sn, kn-F^ - S-v n-sF F-∂n-hI - f - n-te-°p-≈ {]-th-i\ - w Cu ]-co-£b - n¬ \n-∂m-W.v sP-CC - sa-bn≥-kv c-≠mw L-´Ø - n¬ cm-Py-Øv c-Pn-ÿ sN-bvX - X - v B-dp e-£w hn-Zym¿-∞n-If - msW-∂X - v ]-cn-KW - n-°p-tºmƒ C-sXm-cp an-I® - hn-Pb - a - m-Wv.
4
hnh - n-[ cm-Py-ßf - n-ep-ff e- £ - ° - W - ° n- \ mƒ°m¿ ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp∂ sh¿-Nz¬ I-d≥-kn-bmWv _n-‰v-tIm-bn≥ . H-cp K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚-bpw \n-b{¥-W-Øn-e-√ C-h. 21 aney¨ _n-‰v-tIm-bn-\m-Wv hn-\n-ab - Ø - n-ep-ff - sX-∂mWv e-`y-am-Ip-∂ hn-h-cw 2009 em-Wv _n-‰v-tImbn≥ F-∂ {In-]v-t‰m Id≥-kn-bp-sS P-\-\w. {In]vt- ‰m-{Km-^n F-∂ km-t¶Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-®p X-øm-dm-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - n-\m¬ G-sd kp-c-£n-X-am-bn CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ \-S-°pw. I-gn-™ Ip-d-®p Zn-hk-ßf - m-bn _n-‰tv- Im-bn≥ cm-Pym-¥-c X-e-Øn¬ Xs∂ h-en-b kw-km-ch - n-jb-am-bn am-dn-bn-´p-≠v. _n‰v - t Im- b n≥ hn- e 50000
C-tem¨ a-k-I v v bp.F-kv tUm-fd - n-se-Ønb-tXm-sS h-en-b tIm-eml-eß - ƒ X-s∂ D-b¿-∂ncp-∂p. Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-I-sfbpw kz¿-Æ hn-]-Wn-sb-
_n-‰v-tIm-bn≥ C-S-]m-Sp-I-sf hn-iz-kn-°m-tam? bpw \n-j{-v ]-`a - m-°p-∂ ap-t∂‰-am-Wv _n-‰v-tIm-bn≥ X-cwKw kr-„n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. tem-IØv _n-‰v-tIm-bn-\p ]p-d-sa 8400 Hm-fw {In-]v-t‰m I-d≥kn-If - p-s≠-∂m-Wv I-W° - v. F-∂m¬ C-hb - n¬ sh-®v G‰-hpw Nm-©m-´-ap-≈ Un-Pn‰¬ I-d≥-kn-bm-bn am-dn-bncn-°p-Ib - m-Wv _n-‰t-v Im-bn≥. I-gn-™-h¿-jw B-Zy ]-IpXn h-sc _n-‰v-tIm-bn-s‚ hf¿-® ]-cn-[n hn-´n-cp-∂n-√. Un-kw-_d - n¬ Nn-{Xw B-sI am-dn. 19400 tUm-fd - n¬ \n-∂v 50400 tUm-f¿ F-∂ \n-e-bnte-°v I-Æ-S-®p-Xp-d-°pw aps∂ _n-‰tv- Im-bn≥ h-f¿-∂p. C-Xn-s‚ A-km-[m-cW - h-f¿® I-≠p sIm-≠v sS-…, amÿ Im¿-Uv, ssa-t{Im kv{Sm-‰-Pn Xp-S-ßn ]-e _-lpcm-{„ I-º\ - n-If - pw {In-]tv- ‰m I-d≥-kn-bn¬ h≥-tXm-Xn¬ ap-X¬ ap-S° - n. C-Xv _n-‰t- -v Imbn-s‚ h-f¿-®b - ° v- v Iq-Sp-X¬ Du¿-÷-hpw ]-I¿-∂p. C-Sbv° - v 58,000 tUm-f¿ h-sc FØm≥ _n-‰-tv- Im-bn-\v km-[n°p-Ib - pw sN-bX -v p. F-∂m¬ sS-ke - v- ta-[m-hn C-tem¨ akv-I - v C‚¿-s\-‰v tem-I-Øv _n-‰-tv- Im-bn-\pw a-s‰m-cp {In]v-t- ‰m-I-d≥-kn-bm-b Cu-Y-dn\pw hn-e Iq-Sp-X-em-sW-∂- vA-`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-tXm-sS _n-‰vtIm-bn≥ hn-e 49000 tUm-fdn-te-°p Xm-gp-I-bpw sN-bvXp. 1.5 _n-ey¨ tUm-fd - n-s‚ _n-‰-tv Im-bn-\p-I-fm-Wv Ctem¨ a-k-I v- n-s‚ t\-Xr-XzØn-ep-≈ sS-k-e v- hm-ßn-bncp-∂X - .v ssh-Im-sX _n-‰t- -v Imbn≥ sIm-Sp-Øv Im¿ hm-ßm\p-≈ ku-I-cy-hpw sS-k-e v-
H-cp-°p-sa-∂-dn-bn-®p. C-Xv _n-‰t-v Im-bn≥ C-S] - m-Sp-Im-sc Iq-Sp-X¬ Du¿-Pk - z-ec - m-°n. ]-s£ ]n-∂o-Sv a-kI -v v X-s∂ _n-‰v-tIm-bn-s\-Xn-sc cw-KØp h-∂p. _n-‰v-tIm-bn≥ ssa≥ sN-øp-∂-Xv h≥ ]-cnÿn-Xn-Im-Lm-Xa - p-≠m-°p-∂Xn-\m¬ sS-…-bp-sS hym-]m-
hmd≥ _^‰v c-Øn-\v C-Xv D-]-tbm-Kn-°ns√-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. C-sXm-s°-bm-sW-¶n-epw _n-‰tv- Im-bn-s\-Xn-sc ]-e {]ap-Jc - pw cw-KØ - p-hc - p-∂p-≠v. C-tem¨ a-k-I v- n-\v [m-cm-fw ]-Wa - p-≠.v A-Xp-sIm-≠v _n‰vt- - Im-bn-s‚ hn-e Iq-Sn-bm-epw Ip-d™ m-epw A-t±-lØ - n-\v H-cp Ip-g-∏-hp-an-√. F-∂m¬ a-kI - v- n-s\ I-≠p-sIm-≠v km[m-cW - ° - m-cm-b H-cp-]m-Sp Bfp-Iƒ _n-‰t- -v Im-bn-\n¬ ]-Wan-d-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv h-en-b A-]-I-Sw £-Wn-®p h-cpØpw. C-tem¨ a-k-I v- n-s‚b-{X ]-W-an-√m-Ø-h¿ _n-‰v-tIm-bn-\n¬ ]-W-hpw Du¿÷-hpw Nn-eh - g- n-°c - p-sX-∂mWv ªqw-_¿-Kn-\v \¬-In-b {]-tXy-I A-`n-ap-J-Øn¬
tem-I-sØ A-Xn-k-º-∂-cnsem-cm-fm-b _n¬ tK-‰k - v- v ]d-™X - v. Hm-lc - n \n-t£-]ß - f - n-eqsS A-Xn-k-º-∂-\m-bn am-dnb hm-d≥ _-s^-‰pw _n-‰- vtIm-bn-\n-ep-≈ A-Xr-]v-Xn sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn. {In-]-tv- ‰mI-d≥-kn-Iƒ-°v aq-ey-an-s√∂pw A-h H-∂pw ]p-Xp-Xmbn kr-„n-°p-∂n-s√-∂p-am-Wv _-^-‰v _n-‰v-tIm-bn-s‚ Nm©m-´-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-`n-{]mb-s∏-´X - v. _n-‰t- -v Im-bn≥ A-S° - a - p-≈ {In-]t- v- ‰m-Id - ≥-kn-Iƒ C-¥ybn¬ F-{X-bpw th-Kw \n-tcm[n-°W - s - a-∂m-Wv Hm-lc - n-\nt£-]-Øn-eq-sS i-X-tIm-Soiz-c-\m-bn am-dn-b Pp≥-Pp≥hm-e kn F≥ _n kn Nm\-en-\p \¬-In-b H-c-`n-ap-JØn¬ ]-d™ X - v. _n-‰v tImbn-\n¬ Xm≥ H-cp \-bm ss]k t]m-epw \n-t£-]n-°ns√-∂pw A-t±-lw ]-d-™p. C-Xn-\n-sS A-ta-cn-°≥ ssh-Zyp-X hm-l-\ I-º-\nbm-b sS-k-e v- -bp-sS ta-[m-hn C-tem¨ a-k-I v- n-s‚ ]p-Xnb Szo-‰v h-∂-Xv _n-‰-tv- Im-bn\v ]p-Ø-\p-W¿-hv k-Ωm-\n®p. _n-‰-tv- Im-bn≥ C-S-]m-SpIƒ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v tIm-´w X-´m-Ø co-Xn-bn-te-°v h-cp∂-]-£w sS-k-e v- Im¿ I-º\n _n-‰-tv- Im-bn≥ ho-≠pw kzo-I-cn-°p-sa-∂v I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw Szn-‰-dn¬ C-tem¨ a-k-I v- v A-dn-bn-®p. ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I B-Lm-Xw Ip-d™ \n-eb - n-em-Wv 'ssa\n-Mv' \-S] - S- n-Is - f-∂v ÿn-coI-cW - w h-∂m¬ \n¿-Øn-sh® _n-‰-tv- Im-bn≥ C-S-]m-SpIƒ sS-ke - v- Xp-Sc - p-sa-∂m-Wv
tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b A-Xn-kº - º - ≥ Iq-Sn-bm-b akvI - - n-s‚ {]-Jym-]\ - w. C-tXmsS hn-]-Wn-bn¬ _n-‰-tv- Imbn≥ hn-e ho-≠pw D-b-cm≥ Xp-Sß - n. I-gn-™ hm-cm-¥yw {In]v-t- ‰m hn-]-Wn ho-≠p-sam-cp Xn-cp-Øe - n-eq-sS I-S∂ - p-t]mI-sh-bm-Wv a-k-I v- v H-cn-°¬°q-Sn hn-]W - n-sb kzm-[o-\n®-Xv. a-k-I v- n-s‚ {]-Jym-]-\Øn-s\m-∏w {]-ap-J tkm-^v‰v-s- h-b¿ I-º-\n-bm-b ssat{Im- k v - { Sm- ‰ - P n A- c _ney¨ tUm-f¿ \n-t£-]w _n-‰-tv- Im-bn-\n¬ \-S-Øp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. \n-t£-]-I-cpsS hn-Im-c-sØ Cu kw-`-hhpw D-W¿-Øn. Cu h¿-j-sØ Nn-{Xw ]-cn-tim-[n-®m¬ 33 i-Xa - m-\w ap-t∂-‰w _n-‰t- v- Im-bn-\n¬ Ct∏m-gpw Im-Wmw. F-∂m¬ G-{]n-en-se 60,000 tUm-fs - d∂ k¿-h-Im-e sd-t°m¿Un¬ \n-∂m-Wv _n-‰-tv- Imbn≥ Xm-tg-°v C-d-ßn-b-Xv. {In-]-tv ‰m C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ-°v ssN-\ hn-e-°v {]-Jym-]n-®Xpw D-b¿-∂ Du¿-÷ D-]t- `m-
Pp≥-Pp≥-hm-e
_n¬ tK‰vkv Kw Nq-≠n-°m-´n C-tem¨ a-kI - v- v Xm-X] v- c - y-°p-dh - v {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xpw _n-‰-tv- Im-bns‚ ho-gv-®-bv-°v {]-[m-\ Im-cW - ß - f - m-W.v hn-tZ-i ÿm-]-\ \nt£-]-I¿ {In-]-tv- ‰m hn-]Wn-bn¬ \n-∂pw ^-≠pIƒ ]n≥-he - n-°p-∂X - m-Wv Un-Pn-‰¬ I-d≥-kn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂ ]p-Xn-b `o-j-Wn. Xp-S¿-®b - m-bn c-≠mw hm-chpw tem-I-sØ G-‰-hpw {]-Nm-ct- a-dn-b c-≠m-as - Ø Un-Pn-‰¬ I-d≥-kn-bm-b F-Yo-dn-b-Øn¬ \n-∂pw ^- ≠ p- I ƒ ]p- d - t Ø- ° v t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-∂v tImbn≥-sj-tb-g-k v- n-s‚ I-W°p-Iƒ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Pq¨ 11 ˛-\v A-hk - m-\n-® hm-cw 21 an-ey¨ tUm-fd - mWv {In-]- -v t‰m hn-]W - n-bn¬ \n-∂pw ]n≥-he - n-°s - ∏-´s - X∂v tdm-bn-t´-gk - -v n-s‚ dn-t∏m¿´p-ap-≠.v sa-bv c-≠mw hm-cw ap-X¬ C-Xp-h-sc 267 aney¨ tUm-f¿ {In-]tv ‰m hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n-∂pw Xn-cn-s®Sp-°s - ∏-´p.
kv-am¿-´v F-kn ˛ kv-am¿-´v Sn.hn cw-K-Øv km-t¶-Xn-I hn-kv-a-b-hp-am-bn Sn kn F¬ sIm-®n: D-]-t`m-‡r C-eIvt- - {Sm-Wn-Ik - -v v cw-Ks - Ø ap≥\n-c I-º\ - n-bm-b Sn-kn-F¬ A-Xn-\q-X\ - kva - m¿-´v F kn, kv-am¿-´v Sn.hn F-∂n-h hn-]Wn-bn-en-d-°n. F.sF Aƒ-{Sm C≥-sh¿´¿ F-b¿-I-≠o-j-W-dpw hn‰m-an≥ kn, t]m-∏A -v ∏ - v Iyma-d-bp-ap-≈ C-¥y-bp-sS BZy-sØ 8 sI Iyp-F¬-CU - n sF-am-I-k v- v kv-am¿-´v Sn-hn-bpam-Wv ]p-Xn-b Xm-c-߃. sa-bv-°v C≥ C-¥y kwcw-`-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn Sn-knF-√n-s‚ ]p-Xn-b \n¿-am-W πm‚ v Xn-cp-∏X - n-bn¬ {]-h¿-
Ø-\w B-cw-`n-®p I-gn-™p. kva - m¿-´v tlmw Iq-fnw-K,v IW-Iv‰ - n-hn-‰n F-∂n-h H-cp-°p∂ ]p-Xn-b hn-kv-a-b-am-Wv F-sF Aƒ-{Sm C≥-sh¿-´¿ F-b¿-I≠ - o-jW - s - d-∂v I-º\n-bp-sS F.kn. _n-kn-\-kv ta-[m-hn hn-P-bv an-°n-en-s\\n ]-d-™p. kn¬-h¿ A-tbm¨, U-Ãv ^n¬-´-dp-Iƒ ap-dn-bn-se hmbp ip-≤-hpw ssh-d-kv c-lnX-hp-am-bn kq-£n-°m≥ klm-bn-°pw. Sn 3C≥ 1 ^n¬-t{S-j≥ km-t¶-Xn-Ih - nZy h-gn N¿-Ω-Øn-\v tam-b- vkv-N-ssd-knw-Kv \¬-In h-
cƒ-® X-S-bm≥ I-gn-bpw. Snkn-F√ - n-s‚ t]-‰‚p-≈ ssS‰≥ tKmƒ-Uv _m-j] -v o-Ic - W - hpw I-≠≥-k-dpw s]m-Sn, D]-cn-Xe - Ø - n-se A-gp-°v ASn-™p-Iq-Sp-∂X - v X-Sb - p-Ib - pw D-]I - c - W - ß - f - p-sS B-bp- v h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂p. tIm-hn-Un-\v ti-j-ap-≈ tem-I{- I-aØ - n¬ kp-c£ - n-XXz-Øn-\v th-≠-{X {]m-[m\yw \¬-Im≥ D-t±-in-®m-Wv hn-‰m-an≥ kn ^n¬-´-dp-I-fpsS A-[n-I kw-c-£-W ]mfn-sb-∂v hn-P-bv an-°n-en-s\\n ]-d-™p. F-sF Aƒ-{Sm C≥-sh¿-
´¿ Iw-{]-k¿ km-t¶-Xn-Ih - nZy-bpw G-‰-hpw ]p-Xn-b ]nkn-hn Bw-_n-b‚ v Iq-fnw-Kpw h-gn F-b¿-I-≠o-j-W-dn-\v 50% Du¿-÷ D-]-t`m-Kw em`n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂t- Xm-sSm-∏w A-km-[m-cW - a - m-b Iq-fn-ßpw e-`y-am-°p-sa-∂v Sn kn F¬ tI-c-f _n-kn-\- v sl-Uv s_≥-l¿ tXm-ak - v ]-d™ p. 30 sk-°≥-Un-\p-≈n¬ Xm]-\n-e 27 ¬ \n-∂v 18 Un-{Kn sk¬-jy-kv h-sc Ip-db - ° -v p∂ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bm-Wn-X.v Kq-Knƒ A-kn-Â v, A-eIvk - - m, Sn-kn-F¬ tlmw B-∏v F-∂n-h D-]t- bm-‡m-°ƒ-°v
C-Xn-s‚ lm≥-Uk - v- v {^o \nb-{¥-Ww \¬-Ip-∂p-s≠-∂v s_≥-l¿ tXm-ak - v ]-d™ p. km-t¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-If - n¬ G‰-hpw an-I® - {]o-an-bw Sn-hnbm-Wv Sn-kn-F¬ 8 sI IypF¬-CU - n kva - m¿-´v Sn-hn. \ne-hn-se Sn-hn sd-ke - yq-j\ - mb 4 K bn¬ \n-∂v 8 K H-cp h-en-b Ip-Xn-®p Nm-´a - m-Wv. 2,400 tIm-Sn ap-X¬ ap-S°p-≈ Xn-cp-∏X - n-bn-se Sn-knF¬ \n¿-am-W πm‚n-\v {]Xn-h¿-jw 2255 C-©v Sn-hn kv-{- Io-\p-Iƒ-°v F-´v Z-i-e£- h pw 3.58 C- © v samss_¬ kv-{- Io-\p-Iƒ-°v 30
an-√y-Wpw D¬-]m-Z-\ ti-jnbp-ap-≠v. 8,000 Øn-e-[n-Iw B-fp-Iƒ-°v {]-Xy-£h - pw ]tcm- £ - h p- a m- b sXm- g n¬ πm‚ v \¬-Ip-∂p. 1981 ¬ ÿm-]n-Xa - m-b Sn-kn-F¬ B-tKm-f Sn-hn hn]-Wn-bn¬ hn¬-∏\ - b - n¬ c≠mw ÿm-\Ø - m-W.v 160 {]ap-J hn-]W - n-If - n¬ i-‡a - mb km-∂n-[y-ap-≠.v Sn-hn-Iƒ, Hm-Un-tbm, kva- m¿-´v tlmw D¬∏-∂ß - ƒ Xp-Sß - n D-]t- `m-‡r C-et- {Œm-Wn-Ik - -v v D¬-∏∂ - ß - fp-sS K-th-jW - w, hn-Ik - \ - w, \n¿-Ωm-Ww F-∂n-hb - n-em-Wv I-º-\n {i-≤n-°p-∂-Xv.
5
]-Xn-\-©p e-£w t]-sc ]-cn-io-en-∏n-®v am-cp-Xn kp-kp-In ss{U-hnw-Kv kvIqƒ sIm-®n: H-∂-c Z-i-e-£Øn-e[ - n-Iw A-t]-£I - ¿-°v kp-c-£n-X-am-b ss{U-hnw-Kv ]- c n- i o- e - \ w \¬- I n- ° - g ns™-∂v C-¥y-bn-se ap≥-\nc kw-L-Sn-X ss{U-hnw-Kv ]cn-io-e\ - kvI - - q-fm-b am-cp-Xn ss{U-hnw-Kv kv-I - qƒ. 238 \-K-c-ß-fn-em-bn 492 ]-cn-io-e-\-tI-{µ-ß-fp-am-bn C-¥y-bn-se ap≥-\n-c s{]m^-j-W¬ ss{U-hnw-Kv ]-cnio-e\ - sN-bn-\m-bn h-f¿-∂pI-gn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv FwF-kv-Un-F-kv. k¿-´n-ss^Upw {]-tXy-I ]-cn-io-e-\w t\-Sn-b-Xp-am-b s\‰v h¿°vG-Xm-≠v 1400 hn-Z-Kv-≤ s{Sbn-\¿-am-cm-Wv Fw-Fk - U -v n-Fkv s\‰vh¿°n-\p-≈-Xv. Hmtcm A-t]-£-I-cn-epw kp-c£n-Xh - pw D-Øc - h - m-Zn-Øh - pap-≈ tdm-Uv kz-`m-hß - ƒ ]I¿-∂p-\¬-Ip-∂t- Xm-sSm-∏w hm-l\ - ß - f - p-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\ sa-bn‚-\≥-kpw F-a¿-P≥kn lm≥-Un-enw-Kv sS-I\ - -v n-°p-
I-fp-apƒ-s∏-sS 360 Im-cy-ßfn¬ Iq-Sn hn-⁄m-\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-em-Wv Fw-F-kv-UnF-kv {i-≤ tI-{µo-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂-sX-∂v am-cp-Xn kp-kpIn C-¥y en-an-‰-Un-s‚ am¿°-‰nw-Kv & sk-bn¬-kv hn`m-Kw F-Ik - v- n-Iyq-´n-hv U-bd - Œ¿ i-im-¶v {io-hm-kvX - h - ]d-™p. Un-Pn-ss‰-j-\n-te-°p-≈ am-‰Ø - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn sS-Iv˛- km-hn D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v ssh-hn-[y-]q¿-∆-am-b A-\p-
`-hw \¬-Ip-∂-Xn-\v Fw-FkvU - n-Fk - n \p-th-≠n am-{Xam-bn \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂ H-cp sam-ss_¬ A-∏pw sh-_- vssk-‰pw A-hX - c - n-∏n-®n-´p-≠.v C-h-bn-eq-sS ]p-Xn-b Un-Pn‰¬ I-≠‚ v \¬-Ip-∂X - n-eqsS D-]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ-°v Ah-cp-sS ku-I-cm-\p-k-c-Ww Xn-b-dn ¢m-kp-Iƒ A-h-c-hcp-sS ho-´n¬ h-®v ]Tn-°p∂-Xn-\p-≈ ku-I-cyw Iq-Sn H-cp-°m≥ Fw-Fk - vU - n-Fk - v e-£y-an-Sp-∂p-≠v.
sÃ-√m‚ m‚nn-kv C-¥y-bp-sS kn-C-H- & am-t\-Pn-Mv U-bd- Œ- ¿- Bbn tdm-f≠ - v _u-Nm-c Np-aX- e- t- b-‰p tIm-´b - w : sÃ-√m‚n-kv C¥y B≥-Uv G-jy ]-k-^n°v C-¥y-bn-se-bpw G-jy≥ ta-Je - b - n-se-bpw {]-h¿-Ø\ - ߃-°m-bp-≈ kp-{]-[m-\ t\-Xr-Xz \n-b-a-\-߃ {]Jym-]n-®p. sÃ-√m‚n-kv C¥y-bp-sS kn-C-H-bpw am-t\Pn-Mv U-b-d-Œ-dm-bn tdm-f-≠v _u-Nm-c-sb \n-b-an-®p. {Kq∏n-s‚ \n¿-am-W ]-≤X - n-Iƒs°m-∏w, Po-∏v B≥-Uv knt{Sm¨ \m-jW - ¬ sk-bn¬kv I-º-\n (F≥-F- n)bpsS ]q¿-W D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-ØtØm-sS-bm-Wv C-t±-l-Øn-
s‚ \n-b-a-\w. A-¥m-cm-{„ Hm-t´m-tam-´o-h,v I¨-kƒ-´n-Mv _n-kn-\k - p-Ifn¬ i-‡h - pw hy-Xy-kX -v h - pam-b A-\p-`-h k-º-Øp-ambm-Wv tdm-f≠ - v _u-Nm-c ]pXn-b Np-aX - e - b - n-se-Øp-∂X - .v 2017 ap-X¬ kn-t{Sm¨ C-¥y {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°v, {_m≥Un-s‚ sk-bn¬-kv B≥-Uv am¿-°‰- n-Mv ko-\n-b¿ ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v F-∂ \n-eb - n¬ hn-Pb - I - c - a - m-b t\-Xr-Xzw hln-®-Xn-s‚ A-\p-h k-ºØp-am-bm-Wv tdm-f≠ - v _u-Nmc Np-aX - e - t- b¬-°p-∂X - v.
tdm-f≠ - v _u-Nm-c
Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \n-t£-]n-°m≥ ]-W-Øn-\v tam-j-W-hpw ]n-Sn-®p ]-dn-bpw
Xr-»q¿: X-´n-∏d - n-®pw tam„n-®pw ]-Ww D-≠m-°n Hml-cn hn-]W - n-bn¬ \n-t£]n-®v [-\n-I-\m-I-W-sa-∂v B-sc-¶n-epw B-{K-ln-°ptam? Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bnse C-t∏m-sØ I-b-‰w CXn-e-∏p-d-hpw Bƒ-°m-sc Nn-¥n-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-°psa-∂m-Wv Xr-»q-cn¬ \n-∂pf-f H-cp kw-`-hw hy-‡am-°p-∂X - v. ]n-Sn-®p ]-dn-bn-eq-sS In´p-∂ ]-Ww Hm-l-cn hn-]Wn-bn¬ \n-t£-]n-®p ]W-°m-cm-hm≥ {i-an-® Imap-Io Im-ap-I∑ - m-sc Ip-dn®p-≈X - m-Wv hm¿-Ø. Ign-™ Zn-hk - w A-dà - n-emb I-an-Xm-°ƒ t]m-eo-knt\m-Sv ]-d-™-Xm-Wn-Xv. ss_-°n¬ I-dß - n am-e s]m-´n-°¬ ]-Xn-hm-°n-b bp-hm-hn-s\-bpw bp-hX - n-sbbp-am-Wv Xr-»q¿ tN¿-∏v t]m-eo-kv I-gn-™ Zn-hk - w ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-bX - v. \n-Pn¬ F∂ bp-hm-hpw tPym-Xn-j F-∂ bp-hX - n-bp-am-Wv Ad-Ãn-em-bX - v. C-cp-hc - pw ]nSn-bn-em-bt- Xm-sS Pn-√b - n-se
hn-hn-[b - n-Sß - f - n¬ \-S∂ - ame s]m-´n-°¬ tI-kp-If - n¬ Xp-ºp-≠m-hp-Ib - pw sN-bX -v p. tI-_nƒ tPm-en-°m-c\ - m-b \n-Pn¬ cm-hn-se tPm-en-s°∂v ]-d™ m-Wv ho-´n¬-\n-∂v ss_-°p-am-bn C-d-ßp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬ km-lN - c - yw HØp-h-∂m¬ I-h¿-®-bpw \S-Øpw. H-‰-bv-°v \-S-∂p-t]mIp-∂ h-tbm-[n-Ia - m-sc-bm-Wv {]-Xn-Iƒ e-£y-an-´n-cp-∂X - v. Nn-e ÿ-eß - f - n-se I-h¿-®bv° - v tPym-Xn-jb - pw Iq-´n-\p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am-e s]m-´n-®v kw-`h - ÿ - e - Ø - p-\n-∂v ss_°n¬ c-£-s∏-´ ti-jw A∂p-Xs - ∂ Pq-he - d - n-If - n¬ ame hn¬-°p-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p {]Xn-I-fp-sS co-Xn. an-° k-ab-Øpw tPym-Xn-jb - m-Wv ame hn¬-°m≥ k-lm-bn-®n-cp∂-Xv. 15 ]-h-\n-te-sd kz¿Ww C-cp-h-cpw I-h¿-∂n-´ps≠-\v \vt- ]m-eo-kv ]-d™ p. hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bn Ip-Spw_-tØm-sSm-∏w Po-hn-°p-∂ C-cp-hc - pw {]-Wb - Ø - n-em-bX - n\v ]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv am-e s]m´n-°-en-te-°v I-S-∂-Xv. H-cp ]m-Sv ]-Ww k-ºm-Zn-®v B-
cp-ad - n-bm-sX H-cp-an-®v a-s‰mcp Po-hn-Xw Xp-Sß - m-\m-bncp-∂p ]-≤-Xn. Hm-l-cn hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]-Ww \n-t£]n-®v C-c´- n k-ºm-Zn-°m-sa∂m-bn-cp-∂p I-W-°p-°q´¬. C-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv am-e s]m-´n-°¬ B-cw-`n®-Xv. Hm-tcm X-h-W am-e s]m-´n-®v In-´p-∂ ]-W-sa√mw Hm-l-cn hn-]-Wn-bn¬ \n-t£-]n-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p ]-Xn-hv. Hm-lc - n-hn-]W - n-bn¬ Xncn-®-Sn t\-cn-Sp-tºmƒ ho≠pw tam- j - W - Ø n- \ n- d ßpw. F-s∂-¶n-epw k-ºmZyw h¿-[n-∏n-®v e-£-{]-`phm-bm¬ H-cp-an-®v Po-hn-°msa-∂pw C-h¿ kz-]v-\w I≠p. F-∂m¬ I-gn-™ P\p-h-cn-bn¬ B-cw-`n-® Ih¿-®m ]-c-º-c-bv-°v I-gn™ Zn-h-k-tØm-sS t]meo-kv kw-Lw ]q-´n-Sp-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p. X-߃ X-øm-dm°n-b ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS ]m-Xnh- g n- b n¬ ]n- S n- ° - s ∏- ´ t∏mƒ G-sd \n-cm-i-bps≠-∂m-bn-cp-∂p {]-Xn-Iƒ t]m-eo-kn-t\m-Sv ]-d™ X - .v
]p-Xn-b B-bq¿-th-Z Xp-≈n a-cp-∂m-b A-Wp ssX-ehp-am-bn Um-_¿
sIm-®n: aq-°n-sem-‰n-°p∂-]p-Xn-b B-bq¿-th-Z Xp≈n a-cp-∂v 'Um-_¿ A-Wp ssX-ew' A-hX - c - n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v cm-Py-sØ {]-ap-J Bbq¿-th-Z I-º-\n-bm-b Um_¿ B-tcm-Ky kw-c-£-W D¬-∏-∂ t{i-Wn hn-]p-e-am°n. X-e-th-Z-\, aq-°-S-∏- v- F∂nhbn¬ \n-∂v s]-s´-∂v tam-N-\w e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\v Xn-
I-®pw ^-e{]-Z-am- W v B-bq¿-th-Z tN-cp-h-Iƒ Dƒ-s°m-≈p∂ \q-X\ - a- mb Cu a-cps∂-∂v ]-co£ - W Øn¬ sX-fn™n-´p-≠.v "N- c - I kw- l n- X , kp-{ip-X kw- l n- X , A-„mw-K lr-Zb - w XpS-ßn-b ]pcm-X-\ Bbp¿-th-Z {K-Ÿß - f - n¬ hn-iZo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ A-\p-Zn-\ B-tcm-Ky Zn-\-N-cy-bp-sS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv A-Wp ssX-ew X-øm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv. B-bp¿-th-Z-{K-Ÿ-߃ A-\p-k-cn-®v A-Wp ssX-eØn-\v t`-Z Kp-W-ap-≠v. I-gpØn-\v ap-I-fn-ep-≈ i-co-c-`mK-ßf - p-sS B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\v CXv Kp-Ww sN-øpw. B-[p-\nI-hpw D-]t- bm-Kn-°m≥ ]-cym]vX - a - m-bX - p-am-b t^m¿-am-‰p-Ifn¬ b-Ym-ka - b - w ]-cn-tim-[\ \-SØ - n-b B-bp¿-th-Z NnIn-’I - ƒ A-hX - c - n-∏n-°m-\p-
≈ Zu-Xy-Øn-se H-cp ]-Snbm-Wv Um-_¿ A-Wp ssXew \m-k¬ t{Um-∏v. " Um_¿ C-¥y en-an-‰U - v am¿-°‰n-Mv F-Øn-°¬-kv ta-[m-hn tUm. Zp¿-K {]-km-Zv ]-d™ p. Um-_-dn-s‚ 137 h¿-jsØ B-bq¿-th-Z A-dn-hn-s‚bpw hn-]p-ea - m-b K-th-jW - , hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-s‚-bpw ^-ea - mbn X-øm-dm-°n-b Um-_¿ AWp ssX-ew 10 an-√n ]m-°n\v 70 cq-]-bv-°p C-˛-sIm-ta-gvkv πm-‰v-t^m-an-epw F-√m dos´-bn¬ Nm-\-ep-I-fn-epw e`y-am-Ipw.
6
I-fn-bn¬ hn-iz-\m-Y≥ B-\-µn-s\ N-Xn-®p tXm¬-∏n-®p; sk-tdm-Z kn C H \n-Jn¬ Im-a-Øn-s\ s]m-cn-®v ssN-N-kv B-cm-[-I¿ hniz-\m-Y≥ B-\µv \yq-U¬-ln: cm-Py-sØ {]ap-J t{_m-°nw-Kv I-º\ - n-bmb sk-tdm-Zb - p-sS kn C H \n-Jn¬ Im-aØ - n-s‚ hn-izmk-h© - \ - A-¥m-cm-{„ X-eØn¬ X-s∂ N¿-® sN-øs - ∏Sp-Ib - m-Wv. C-¥y-bn-se G-‰hpw {]m-bw Ip-d™ _n-eyW-bd - m-Wv \n-Jn¬ Im-aØ - v. tIm-hn-Uv ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ Nm-cn-‰n {]-h¿-Ø-\߃-°m-bn \-SØ - n-b Hm¨sse≥ sN-kv a-’-c-Øn¬ A-©p X-h-W tem-I-Nmºy-\m-b C-¥y-bp-sS hn-iz\m-Y≥ B-\-µn-s\ Im-a-Øv tXm¬-∏n-®-Xv kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv tem-Is - Ø X-s∂ sR-´n-®p. 98 i-Xa - m-\Ø - n-te-sd Ir-Xy-
X-tbm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p B-\µ - ns‚ I-cp \o-°-߃-s°-Xncm-b Im-aØ - n-s‚ Hm-tcm \o°-hpw. H-Sp-hn¬ tXm¬-hn k-Ω-Xn-®v B-\-µn-\v ]n≥ hm-tß-≠n-bpw-h∂ - p. B- \ - µ n- s \ \n- J n¬ tXm¬-∏n-®-tXm-sS hn-j-bw h≥ N¿-®m-hn-j-b-am-bn. F∂m¬, I-ºyq-´-dn-s‚ k-lmb-tØm-sS I-fn-®v hn-iz-\mY≥ B-\µ - n-s\ \n-Jn¬ Ima-Øv N-Xn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-ºyq-´d - n-s\ B-{i-bn-®m-Wv Xm≥ hn-Pb - w t\-Sn-bs - X-∂pw A-Xn-\v £-a tNm-Zn-°p-∂psh- ∂ pw hy- ‡ - a m- ° n \nJn¬ ]n-∂o-Sv cw-K-sØ-Øn. Nn-e B-fp-If - n¬-\n-∂pw Iºyq-´d - n¬-\n-∂pw B-\µ - n-s‚ sK-bnw hn-iI - e - \ - w sN-øm≥ k-lm-bw tX-Sn-bX - m-bpw _men-i-am-b X-s‚ s]-cp-am-‰Øn-\- v- am-∏v X-cW - s - a-∂pw \nJn¬ ]n-∂o-Sv tkm-jy¬ aoUn-b-bn¬ Ip-dn-®p..
"Ip-´n-Im-e-Øv sN- n-s‚ _m-e-]mT-߃ ]Tn-®p-h-cp∂ k-a-b-Øv B-\-µp-am-bn kw-h-Zn-°m≥ F-s∂-¶n-epw A- h - k - c w e- ` n- ° p- s a- ∂ v Rm≥ kz-]v-\w I-≠n-cp-∂p. I-gn-™ Zn-h-kw B kz-]v\-Øn-s‚ km-£m-X-I v- m-c-amWv \-S∂ - X - .v B a-’c - Ø - n¬ Rm≥ B-\µ - n-s\ tXm¬-∏ns®-∂v B-sc-¶n-epw hn-iz-kn°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv 100 ao‰¿ Hm- ´ - Ø n¬ D- s sk≥ t_mƒ-´n-s\ Rm≥ tXm¬-∏n-
®p F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]-cn-lm-ky-am-Wv." ˛ F∂m-Wv-\n-Jn¬ Ip-dn-®-Xv. CXn-\v ]n-∂m-se \n-Jn-en-\v adp-]-Sn-bp-am-bn B-\-µpw cwK-sØ-Øn. "I-gn-™ Zn-hk - w \-S∂ - X - v ]m-hs - ∏-´h - s - c k-lm-bn-°m\p-≈ ]-Ww kz-cq-]n-°m-\p≈ H-cp ku-lr-Z a-’-c-ambn-cp-∂p. a-’c - Ø - n-s‚ [m¿an-IX - D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ ck-I-c-am-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p A-Xv. Rm≥ t_m¿-Un-
se I-cp-\n-e-bv-°v A-\p-kcn-®v I-fn-°p-∂ hy-‡n-bmWv. F-√m-h-cn¬-\n-∂pw Xncn-®pw A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xpw." B-\-µv Szn-‰-dn¬ Im-a-Øn-\v a-dp-]-Snbm-bn Ip-dn-®p. A-tX-k-a-bw ]-e {]-ap-Jcpw \n-Jn-en-s‚ h-©-\-s°Xn-sc cw-K-Øp h-∂p. H-cp h-en-b t{_m-°nw-Kv ÿm-]\-Øn-s‚ kn C H ÿm-\Øn-cn-°p-∂ H-cmƒ tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ {i-≤n-°p-∂ hn-iz\m-Y≥ B-\-µn-s\ t]m-ep≈ H-cm-sf t]m-epw I-fn-bnem-sW-¶n-epw N-Xn-°p-∂-Xv Nn-√-d kq-N-\-I-f-√ \¬-Ip∂-sX-∂m-Wv ]-e-cpw A-`n{]m-bs - ∏-´X - .v Hmƒ C-¥y sNkv s^-U-td-j-\pw \n-Jn-ens\-Xn-tc cw-K-sØ-Øn. \nJn-en-s‚ {]-hr-Øn H-cn-°epw Aw-Ko-Ic - n-°m≥ I-gn-bmØ-Xm-sW-∂v s^-Ut- d-j≥ sk-{I-´-dn `m-c-Xv Nu-lm≥
\n-Jn¬ Im-a-Øv {]-Xn-I-cn-®p. A-sXm-cp Nm-cn-‰n a-’-cam-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn¬ t]m-epw N-Xn \-S-∂p F-∂-Xv h-f-sc Zu¿-`m-Ky-Ic - a- m-b Im-cy-am-W.v tZ-io-b, kw-ÿm-\ X-eØ - nep-≈ a-’c - ß - f - n¬ R-߃ Nn-e t{]m-t´m-t°m-fp-Iƒ ]n¥p-Sc - p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-\m¬ Iºyq-´d- n¬-\n-∂v k-lm-bw tXSm≥ B¿-°pw I-gn-bp-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. A-Xv X-S-bm\m-bn R-߃ Iym-a-d-Iƒ ÿm-]n-°m-dp-≠.v H-∏w aq-∂p {Km≥-Uv am-ÿ-am-cpw c-≠v Ifn-°m-cpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ H-cp s^-b¿-tπ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-ap-≠mIpw." hm¿-Ø G-P≥-kn-bmb F.F≥.sF-tbm-Sv Nulm≥ hy-‡-am-°n.
{Sn-∏n-b-°v 14 an-ey¨ Hm-^-dp-am-bn am-©-ÿ bp-ssW-‰-Uv ; \nc-kn®v A-Xv-e-‰n-t°m am-{Un-Uv A-Xv-e-‰n-t°m am-{Un-Uv Xm-ca - m-b {Sn-∏n-bs - d Cw-•≠ - nte-°v Xn-cn-sI F-Øn-°m-\p≈ am-©-ÿ bp-ssW-‰-Uns‚ {i-a-߃-°v h-en-b Xncn-®-Sn. am-©-ÿ bp-ssW-‰Uv \¬-In-b 14 an-ey¨ bqtdm-bp-sS _n-Uv A-Xv-e-‰nt°m am-{Un-Uv X-≈n. {Sn-∏nb-bp-sS dn-eo-kv t¢m-km-b 40 an-ey-Wv A-Sp-Øv t]m-epan-√m-Ø Hm-^¿ \¬-In-b-
Xn¬ A-Xv-e-‰n-t°m am-{UnUv tcm-jm-Ip-ec - p-am-W.v 35 aney-Wn¬ Ip-d-™ H-cp Hm^-dpw ]-cn-KW - n-°n-√ F-∂mWv A-Xv-e-‰n-t°m am-{Un-Uv A-dn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xv-e-‰n-t°m am-{Un-Unse {]-[m-\ Xm-c-ß-fn¬ H∂m-b {Sn-∏n-b am-©-ÿ bpssW-‰-Un-te-°v h-cm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. {]o-an-b¿ eo-Kv ¢-_m-b bp-ssW-‰-Un-
\v ssd-‰v _m-°m-bn C-t∏mƒ hm≥ _n-km-I B-Wv D-≈Xv. F-∂m¬ _n-km-I-bp-sS A-‰m-°nw-Kv k-v-In-√p-Iƒ hf-sc tam-i-am-b-Xn-\m¬ BWv Ip-d-®p Iq-sS A-‰m-°nwKv ssa≥-U-Uv B-b {Sn-∏nb-°v th-≠n bp-ssW-‰U - v {ian-°p-∂X - v. C-\n-bpw A-Xv-e-‰n-t°mbn¬ H-cp h¿-js - Ø I-cm¿ {Sn-∏n-b¿-°v _m-°n-bp-≠.v em-
en-K In-co-Sw t\-Sn-b Xm-csØ F-fp-∏Ø - n¬ hn-´p \¬Im≥ A-Xe -v ‰- n-t°m am-{Un-Uv X-øm-dm-hn-√ F-∂m-Wv B-Zy N¿-®I - ƒ \¬-Ip-∂ kq-N\ - . c-≠p h¿-jw tSm-´≥-lm-an¬ \n-∂m-bn-cp-∂p {Sn-∏n-b¿ AXve - ‰ - n-t°m am-{Un-Un-se-Ønb-Xv. tSm-´≥-lm-an¬ F-Øp∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv \m-ep h¿-jtØm-fpw {Sn-∏n-b¿ t_¿¨en-bn-epw I-fn-®n-´p-≠v.
c-am-Wv hn-Pb - v. hn-Pb - v ^m≥kv ¢-_p-Iƒ kw-ÿm-\Ø - v D-S-\o-fw k-Po-h-am-Wv. _m\-dp-I-fpw ^v-f- -I-k v- p-I-fp-sams° Xq-°n-bm-Wv hn-P-bv Nn-
{X- ß ƒ B- c m- [ - I ¿ h- c th¬-°m-dp-ff - X - .v am-Ãd- pw Xntø-‰-dp-I-fn¬ h-en-b BtLm-j-am-°n am-‰n-bn-cp-∂p B-cm-[I - ¿.
{]-Xn-^e- Ø - n¬ dn-°m¿-Uv kr-„n-®v Z-f]- X- n: sX-ep-¶p Nn-{X-Øn-\v 100 tIm-Sn {]-Xn-^-e-sa-∂v kn-\n-am-hr-Øw sIm-ea - m-hv tIm-In-e kwhn-[m-bI - ≥ s\¬-k¨ kwhn-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ ]p-Xn-b Nn{X-Øn¬ A-`n-\b - n-°p-∂X - n\v Z-f] - X - n hn-Pb - ° -v v 100 tImSn {]-Xn ^-es - a-∂v N-e® - n{X tem-Iw. tem-IU -v u¨ Imc-Ww kn-\n-a ho-≠pw \n¿Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-W.v ]q-P sl-Ks - v- U \m-bn-Ib - m-bn FØp-∂ hn-Pb - v Nn-{Xw h-enb {]-Xo-£I - t- fm-sS-bm-Wv F√m-hc - pw D-‰p-t\m-°p-∂X - .v _nKn¬. am-ÿ F-∂o kn-\n-aI-fp-sS h-º≥ hn-Pb - Ø - n-\v ]n-∂m-se-bm-Wv Z-f] - X - n-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-a h-cp-∂X - v. Z-f-]-Xn 65 F-∂m-Wv kn\n-ab - ° -v v Xm¬-°m-en-Ia - m-bn
t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-tX-ka-bw Cu Nn-{X-Øn-\v ]n-∂mse hn-P-bv sX-ep-¶n-epw Ac-tß-‰w Ip-dn-°m≥ H-cp-ßpI-bm-sW-∂v dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ h∂n-cp-∂p. tXm-g, a-l¿-jn, Du-∏n-cn t]m-ep-ff - hn-Pb - Nn{X-߃ sX-ep-¶n¬ H-cp-ßnb hw-in ss]-Zn-∏-f-fn-bm-Wv hn-P-bv Nn-{Xw H-cp-°p-∂-Xv. Z-f-]-Xn 66 F-∂m-Wv kn-\na-bv-°v Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn t]-cn-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. X-an-gv, sX-ep-¶v `m-j-I-fnem-bn-´m-Wv Nn-{Xw H-cp-ßp-I. tSm-fn-hp-Un-se {]-i-kv-X \n¿-Ωm-Xm-°-fn-sem-cm-fm-b Zn¬ cm-Pp-hm-Wv hn-P-bv Nn{Xw \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xv. A-tX-
k-a-bw kn-\n-a-bv-°v th-≠n hn-P-bv hm-ßp-∂ {]-Xn-^-esØ Ip-dn-®p-f-f ]p-Xn-b dnt∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. 100 tIm-Sn cq-]bm-Wv Zn¬ cm-Pp \n¿-Ωn-°p∂ kn-\n-a-bv-°v hn-P-bv hmßp-∂s - X-∂m-Wv kn-\n-am hrØ-ßf - n¬ kw-km-cw 10 tIm-Sn C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw \n¿-Ωm-Xm-hv kq-∏¿ Xm-cØ - n\v \¬-In-b-Xm-bpw dn-t∏m¿´p-I-fp-≠v. c-P-\o-Im-¥n-s\m∏w {]-Xn-^e - Ø - n-\s - v- d Im-cyØn¬ sX-∂n-¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ ap-∂n¬ \n¬-°p-∂ Xm-ca - m-Wv hn-Pb - .v Xp-S¿-®b - mbp-f-f tªm-°v-_-ÿ ln-‰pI-fm-Wv hn-Pb - v {]-Xn-^e - w Iq-
´m≥ Im-cW - w. H-cp kn-\n-ab - v° - v hn-Pb - v HsI ]-db - p-tºmƒ X-s∂ tImSn-I-fp-sS _n-kn-\-km-Wv \S-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v hnP-bp-sS tU-‰n-\m-bn {i-an-°p∂ \n¿-Ωm-Xm-°ƒ G-sd-bmWv. F-∂m¬ h-f-sc sk-eŒo-hm-bn am-{X-am-Wv Z-f] - X - n kn-\n-a-Iƒ sN-øp-∂-Xv. GXv Nn-{X-am-bm-epw B-cm-[I - ¿ B-{K-ln-°p-∂ L-S-I-߃ hn-P-bv Nn-{X-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. am-kv tN-cp-hIƒ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠m-Wv X-an-gv kq-∏¿ Xm-cØ - n-s‚ an° Nn-{X-ß-fpw ]p-d-Øn-dßm-dp-f-f-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-epw \n-ch - [ - n B-cm-[I - c - p-ff - Xm-
7
I-S¬-∏m-b-en¬ \n-∂p-≈ B-Zy-sØ 100% sl¿-_¬ Km¿-Kn-fp-am-bn
tIm-hn-Uv ap-‡¿-°v izm-k-tIm-i ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k ko-tdmƒ Km¿-Knƒ Nn-In¬-k-bp-am-bn kp-In-t\m sl¬-Øv sI-b¿ sIm-®n: I-S¬-∏m-b-en¬ \n- ∂ v B‚ n ssh- d ¬, B‚n _m-Œo-cn-b¬ Kp-Wß - tfm-Sv Iq-Sn-b 100% sl¿-_em-bn-´p-≈ Km¿-Knƒ hn-Ik - n∏n-s®-Sp-Øv tI-c-f-Øn-se Ãm¿-´-∏v I-º-\n-bm-b t_mZn-\ \m-Nz-d¬-kv ss{]-h‰ - v enan- ‰ - U v (_n- F ≥- ] n- F ¬). ICAR CIFT (C- ¥ y≥ sIu¨-kn¬ t^m¿ A-{KnIƒ-®-d¬ dn-k¿-®v-˛-sk≥{S¬ C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v t^m¿ ^nt_m-_n j-do-kv sS-It- -v \m-fP - n) F-∂o amt\-PnwMv Ub-dI - vS¿ ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚ k-lm-btØm-sS-bm-Wv ko-tdmƒ F-∂v t]-cp-≈ Cu Km¿-Knƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂X - v. C-¥y-bn¬ C-Xm-Zy-am-bn-´m-Wv 100 i-Xa - m-\h - pw I-S¬-∏mb-en¬ \n-∂p-≈ sl¿-_¬ Km¿-Knƒ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øncn-°p-∂s - X-∂v t_m-Zn-\ \m-Nz-d¬-kn-s‚ am-t\-Pn-ßv U-bd-Œd - m-b t_m-_n In-gt- °-Ød - b - pw U-bd - Œ - d - m-b Zn-hy t_m_n-bpw A-dn-bn-®p. 30 sk-°≥-Uv k-a-bw sIm-≠v X-s∂ C-Xn-\v ssh-d-kp-I-tf-bpw _m-Œo-cn-b-I-tf-bpw \-in-∏n-°m\m-Ip-sa-∂v ]-co-£-W-߃ hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. C-¥y-bp-sS ]-c-º-cm-K-X A-dn-hp-I-sf km-t¶-Xn-I apt∂-‰-ß-fp-ambn kw-tbm-Pn∏n- ° p- I F∂ D- t ±- i tØm-sS 2017 em-Wv t_mZn-\ ÿm-]nX-am-Ip-∂-Xv. I-º-\n \n-ehn¬ sF-knF-B¿-˛ knsF- F - ^ v - S nbp- a m- b n kl-I-cn-®psIm-≠v AIzm-\m-Nz-dmkyq-´n-Ik - v- n¬ ]p-Xn-b Im¬sh-bv-]p-Iƒ \-S-Øn-bn-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. 2021¬ I-º\n C-Xp-h-sc I-S¬-∏m-b¬ hn-`m-K-Øn¬ aq-∂v ]p-Xn-b D-X∏ -v ∂ - ß - f - mWv ]p-dØ - n-d°n-bn-´p-≈X - .v B ‚ n ssh-d¬ KpW- ß - f p- ≈ Hu-j-[-kky- ß - f p- t Sbpw I-S¬-∏mb- e n- t ‚- b pw k-Øv, A-Xn\q- X - \ kmt¶-Xn-I hn-ZyI-fn-eq-sS th¿-Xn-cn-s®Sp- Ø v kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p X-øm-dm-°n-bncn-°p-∂ A]q¿-∆-am-b Hcp ss^-t‰m \yq-{Sm-kyq-´n-°¬ tN-cp-h-bm-Wv ko-tdmƒ Km¿-Knƒ. bmsXm-cp-hn-[ {]n-k¿-th-‰o-hp-I-tfm A-Un-‰o-hp-I-tfm tN¿°m-Ø C-Xn-\v G-I-tZ-iw 1 h¿-jw Im-em-h-[n D-≠v. kpK-‘h - y-RvP - \ - k-Øp-°ƒ B-bp¿-th-Z Hu-j[ - k - k - y-ßfp-sS k-Øp-°ƒ I-S¬-∏m-b-en¬ \n-∂p-≈ ^yq-tIm-bnU≥ F-∂n-h-bp-sS an-{in-X-am-b C-Xn-\v ]p-Xn-\-bp-sS cp-Nnbm-W.v "th-Z-Im-e-L-´w ap-X¬ Zn-\-N-cy-bp-sS H-cp `m-K-am-bn-cp∂ H-∂m-Wv Km¿-Kn-fn-ßv A-Y-hm Ip-ep-°p-gn-b¬.C-Xn-s\ B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn¬ I-h-f F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂p. \n-e-hn-se km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ C-Ø-cw ]m-c-º-cy-hpw hn-e-s∏-´-Xp-am-b A-dn-hp-Iƒ-°v h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv km-ap-ln-I {]-Xn-_-≤-X-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn I-S¬-∏m-b¬ ASn-ÿm-\a - m-°n-bp-≈ Km¿-Knƒ hn-]W - n-bn-se-Øn-°m≥ t_mZn-\ \m-Nz-d¬-kv Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv." I-º-\n-bp-sS U-bd-Œ-dm-b t_m-_n In-g-t°-Ø-d ]-d-™p. ''C-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈ D-Xv-∏-∂-߃-°v \n-e-hn¬ h-ensbm-cp hn-]-Wn-bp-≠v, Im-c-Ww tcm-K-sØ sN-dp-°p-∂-Xn\pw B-tcm-Ky-tØm-sS Po-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈ H-cp A-[nI ap≥-I-cp-X¬ \-S-]-Sn-bm-bn Km¿-Kn-fn-s\ I-W-°m-°m\m-Ipw. " t_m-Zn-\-bp-sS _n-kn-\-kv tIm-®v B-b tPm-k^v kp-Zo-]v Nq-≠n-°m-´n. 10 an-√n-bp-sS t_m-´n-em-bn-´m-Wv D-Xv-∏-∂w am¿-°-‰n¬ e-`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
sIm-®n: C-¥y-bn-se BZy-tØ-Xpw Xp-S¿-®-bm-b-Xpam-b ]-cn-Nc - W - Zm-Xm-hv kpIn-t\m sl¬-Øv sI-b¿ tIm-hn-Uv ap-‡-cm-b-h¿-°v izm-kt- Im-i kw-_‘ - a - m-b ]p-\c - [ - n-hm-kØ - n-\v _-lp-apJ Nn-In¬-k A-hX - c - n-∏n-®p. tIm-hn-Uv-˛19 ap-‡-cp-sS ]p-\c - [ - n-hm-kØ - n-\v ho-´n¬ \¬-Im≥ ]-‰m-Ø sa-Un°¬ ]-cn-Nc - W - w B-hi - y-amWv. ]-e¿-°pw Xp-S¿-®-bm-b \n-co-£W - w B-hi - y-am-bn-cp∂p, sa-Un-°¬ hn-Z-Kv-[-cpsS ta¬-t\m-´-Øn-ep-≈ ¢n\n-°¬ C-Ss - ]-Se - pw th-Ww. tcm-Kn-sb A-Ua -v n-‰m-°n-bm¬ B-Zyw kp-In-t\m sl¬-Øvs - I-bd- n-s‚ ^n-kn-tbm, H-Iypt]-j-W¬, sd-kv-]n-tc-‰-dn sX-dm-]n-Ãp-Iƒ tcm-Kn-bp-sS ÿn-Xn hn-i-Z-am-bn hn-i-Ie-\w sN-bv-Xv an-I-® ^-ew e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Nn-In¬k πm≥ sN-øpw. Nn-In¬-k Xp-S-cp-tºmƒ Hm-tcm B-gv-Nbpw tcm-Kn-bp-sS ]p-tcm-KX - n hn-eb - n-cp-Øpw. t_m¿-Kv Unkv] - o-\n-b kvs - - I-bn¬, B-dp an-\n-‰v, 12 an-\n-‰v \-S-Ø sSÃv, Sn-bp-Pn kv-s- I-bn¬, I^-Øn-s‚ A-f-hv Xp-S-ßn-b ]-cn-tim-[\ - I - f - m-Wv \-SØ - pI. ^n-kn-tbm, H-Iyp-t]-jW¬, sd-kv-]n-tc-‰-dn sX-dm∏n F-∂n-h-bp-sS kw-tbm-P\-am-Wv Nn-In¬-k. "B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n-∂pw Un-kv-Nm¿-Pv B-b tcm-Kn km-[m-c-W \n-e-bn-te-°v aS-ßm-\pw s]-s´-∂v kp-Jw {]m-]n-°m-\pw kp-£v-a-am-b
kw-c-£-Ww B-h-iy-am-Wv. ho-Sn-\pw B-ip-]{- Xn-°pw CS-bn-ep-≈ ]m-ea - m-bm-Wv kpIn-t\m {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. kp-In-t\m-bn¬ R-߃ tcmKn-bp-sS B-tcm-Ky B-h-iyß-sf-°p-dn-®v k-a-{K-am-b Im-g® -v ∏ - m-Sv kzo-Ic - n-°p-Ib - pw tcm-Kn-bp-sS \n¿-±n-„ B-tcmKy \n-e-bv-°v A-\p-tbm-Pyam-b ]-cn-lm-cw X-øm-dm-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂p." ˛-kp-Int\m sl¬-Øv sI-b¿ ÿm]-I-\pw kn-C-H-bp-am-b c-Pn\o-jv ta-t\m≥ ]-d-™p. \n-b{- ¥n-X Km¿-ln-I ]-cnN-c-Ww, ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k ]-cnN-c-Ww, km-¥z-\ ]-cn-N-cWw, Po-hn-X ]-cn-c-£-bp-sS A-hk - m-\w F-∂n-h \¬-Ip∂ C-¥y-bn-se B-Zy-sØ ÿm-]-\-am-Wv 2015 ¬ Bcw-`n-® kp-In-t\m sl¬-Øv sI-b¿. B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw Un-kv-Nm¿-Pv B-Ip-∂ \yq-tdm, Im¿-Un-tbm, Hmt¶m, s\-t{^m, izm-k-tImi ]p-\-c-[n-hm-kw Xp-S-ßnb tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X N{I-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw kp-In-t\mbp-≠m-Ipw. hr-°t- cm-Kw, \yq-tdm-fP - n°¬ ssh-I-eyw, lr-Z-tv- cmKw, Im≥-k¿, izm-k-tIm-i kw-_-‘-am-b _p-≤n-ap-´pIƒ, i-kv-{X-{In-bm-\-¥-c ssh-I-ey-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b-hbn¬ \n-∂p-≈ k-¶o¿-W-XIƒ Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ hn-´p-amdm-Ø tcm-Kß - f - p-≈h - s - c tI{µo-I-cn-®m-Wv tk-h-\-߃. tbm-Ky-cm-b tUm-Œ¿-am¿, \gv-kp-am¿, sX-dm-∏n-Ãp-Iƒ,
c-Pn-\o-jv ta-t\m≥
Iu¨-kn-e¿-am¿ Xp-Sß - n-b 120 Aw-Kß - f - p-≈ kp-In-t\m sl¬-Øv sI-b¿ Sow _mw•q-cn-se-bpw sIm-®n-bn-se-bpw B-dv tI-{µ-ß-fn-em-bn Bbn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v \n-e-hn¬ tk-h-\-߃ \¬-Ip-∂p. C-Xn-\m-bn ta-Je-bn-se {]-[m-\ B-ip-]{- XnI-fp-am-bn kp-Jn-t\ ssS A∏p-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
sP-F-kv-U-ªyp s]-bn‚ vkns‚ k-s® cw-Kv Im-sº-bn≥ {_m≥-Uv Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn B-bp-jv-am≥ Jp-dm-\ sIm-®n : G-Xv I-f-dn-\pw H-scm-‰ hn-e F-∂ k-tµ-ihp-am-bn ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ku-lrZ s]-bn‚ -k v- v I-º-\n-bm-b sP-F-kv-U-ªyp s]-bn‚ -k v- v ]p-Xn-b hn-]W - \ - Im-sº-b≥ v B-cw-`n-®p. k-s® cw-Kv Imsº-bn-s‚ {_m≥-Uv Aw-_mk-U¿ t_m-fn-hp-Uv kn-\nam Xm-cw B-bp-jv-am≥ Jpdm-\-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ C¥y≥ s]-bn‚ -k v- v hn-]-Wnbn¬ hn-e kp-Xm-cy-X-bn-s√∂ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv Im-sºF F-kv kp-µ-tc-i≥ bv≥ ap-t∂m-´p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. sP-F-kv-U-ªyp s]-bn‚ -k v- t{i-Wn-bn-ep-≈ 1808 \n-d߃-°pw H-tc hn-e hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂p. ''R-ß-fp-sS ]p-Xn-b k-s® cw-Kv Im-sº-bv≥ H-cp D¬-∏∂ - Ø - n¬ hy-Xy-kvX - \n-dß - ƒ-°v Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-Ww \¬-Im≥ D-]-t`m-‡m-°-sf \n¿-_-‘n-X-cm-°p-∂, hyh-km-b-cw-K-sØ A-\ym-b-am-b io-e-ß-fn-te-°v {i-≤ B-I¿-jn-°p-∂p. ap-gp-h≥ s]-bn‚ -k v- v hn-]-Wn-sb-bpw ]n-Sn-®p-e-bv-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Cu hy-h-km-b-Øn-se X-s∂ B-Zy Hm-^¿. " Iym-sº-bn-s\-°p-dn-®v sP-F-kv-U-ªyp s]-bn‚ k v- n-s‚ tPm-bn‚ v Fw-Un-bpw kn-CH - b - p-am-b F F-kv kp-µ-tc-i≥ ]-d-™p,
_n-sF-F-kv lmƒ-am¿-°nw-Kv: sN-dp-In-S Pz-√-dn-Iƒ-°v C-f-hp-Iƒ
\yq-U¬-ln: kz¿-Wm-`-cW-ß-fp-sS ip-≤-X D-d-∏p hcp-Øm-\p-≈ lmƒ-am¿-°nw-Kv cm-Py-Øv \n¿-‘a - m-°n-sb-¶nepw Nn-e-Xn-s\-√mw C-Xn¬ C-f-hp \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v. 40 e£w cq-] h-sc {]-Xn-h¿-j hn-‰p-h-c-hp-≈ sN-dp-In-S Pz√-dn-I-sf \n¿-_-‘n-Xlmƒ-am¿-°nw-Kn¬ \n-s∂m-gnhm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. kz¿-W∏ - W - n°m¿-°pw lmƒ-am¿-°nw-Kv \n¿-_-‘-a-√.
cm-Py-¥c - {]-Z¿-i\ - Ø - n-\p≈ B-`-c-W-߃, k¿-°m¿ Aw-Ko-Im-c-ap-≈ _n-kn-\-kv Sp _n-kn-\-kv B-`y-¥-c {]Z¿-i-\-߃-°p-≈ B-`-c-W߃ F-∂n-hb - ° v- v lmƒ-am¿°nw-Kv \n¿-_-‘-an-√. tI-{µ hym-]m-c \-bw A-\p-k-cn-®p≈ B-`-c-W-ß-fp-sS I-b-‰pa-Xn-tb-bpw C-d° - p-aX - n-tb-bpw \n¿-_-‘n-X lmƒ-am¿-°nwKn¬ \n-∂v H-gn-hm-°n-bn-´p≠v.Ip-¥≥. s]m¬-In Un-
Chief editor S.V.Iyer General Manager (Marketing) Haridas M.K
ssk-\¿ B-`c - W - ß - ƒ, kz¿W hm-®p-Iƒ, kz¿-W t]\-Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b B-Vw-_c D-Xv-∏-∂-ß-sf-bpw \n¿-_‘n-X lmƒ-am¿-°nw-Kn¬ \n∂v H-gn-hm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 2021 Hm-K-Ãv 31 h-sc Pz-√dn-I-fn¬ lmƒ am¿-°n-s‚ t]-cn¬ ]-cn-tim-[-\-bp-≠mhn-√. ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-°¬, ]n-g Cu-Sm-°¬ Xp-SM - n-b in-£m \-S] - S- n-If - pw D-≠m-hp-Ib - n-√ F-∂pw tI-{µ D-]t- `m-‡r-Imcy a-{¥m-eb - Ø - n-s‚ A-dn-bn∏n¬ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. H-cp lmƒ-am¿-°nw-Kv tI-{µw t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø Pn-√-Iƒ°pw \n¿-_‘ - n-X lmƒ-am¿°nw-Kn¬ X¬-°m-ew C-fh - p≠v. C-Xv G-sXm-s° Pn-√I-sf-∂X - v _n-sF-Fk - v sh_v-s- k-‰n¬ A-tπm-Uv sNøpw. lmƒ-am¿-°nw-Kv c-Pn-kv-t{S-j≥ H-‰-Ø-h-W \-S-Ønbm¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. ]p-Xp-°p∂-Xn-\v {]-tXy-I-am-bn Nm¿Pv Cu-Sm-°n-√.
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