ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
imgvjvB 4 MvR‡ii ivewo 6 wµg eªæ‡j 8 †µc my‡RU DB` f¨vwjbjv AvBmwµg 10 A‡iÄ ivBm cywWs 12 †nvqvBU PK‡jU gyR 14 d«v‡qW AvBmwµg 16 †jgb †givscvB 18 †nvqvBU PK‡jU UvU© 20 f¨vwbjv P‡KvevBU 22 wgwb wPR †KK 24 Kwd wµg K¨viv‡gj 26
g¨v‡½v mi‡eU 28 QvbvgyLx 30 dvjy`v 32 †mvqvb 34 eø¨vK ivBm cywWs 36 B‡qvMvU© UvU© 38 wPjW wPR †KK 40 wµg †WvbvU 42 A¨vivweqvb `B 44 †c¯Ív Kzjwd 46 †WU‡KK 48 eyw›`qv jvÇz 50
w÷g wgé †KK 52 g¨v‡½v myd‡j 54 PK‡jU †evj mvicÖvBR 56 †fvMmvMi 58 ¸uov `y‡ai eiwd 60 †eªv‡Kb Møvm 62 jvj‡gvnb 64 MvR‡ii nvdwm nvjyqv 66 †em‡bi jvÇz 68 KivwP nvjyqv 70 KvZvBwd 72 wW‡gi gbmyi 74 bevwe †KK 76 kvwn UzKiv 78 A¨vivweqvb evmeymv 80 A¨vivweqvb myBUm 82 evjykvB 84 Kzbvdv 86 eªvDb cywWs 88 K¨v‡bvwj 90 AvdjvZzb 92 †Nei 94 Zzjy¤^v 96 Av‡cj cvB 98
imgjvB cÖYvwj
¸uov `y‡ai m‡½ †ewKs cvDWvi I wN fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi wWg †dwU‡q ¸uov `y‡ai m‡½ †g‡L †QvU †QvU wgwó evwb‡q wbb| Zij `y‡a wPwb I GjvwP w`‡q Aí Auv‡P †i‡L Nb K‡i wbb| †QvU wgwó¸‡jv Gevi dzUšÍ `y‡a †Q‡o 15 wgwbU ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q ev`vg, Rvdivb w`b| VvÐv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 1 Kvc 1 wjUvi Zij `y‡ai Rb¨ 125 MÖvg ¸uov `ya †ewKs cvDWvi 1 Pv-PvgP wWg 1Uv wPwb Avav Kvc wN 1 Pv-PvgP GjvwP 2-3wU ev`vg, Rvdivb cwigvYg‡Zv
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
5
MvR‡ii ivewo cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g GKwU c¨v‡bi g‡a¨ ¸uov `ya, Zij `ya I wPwb w`‡q ewm‡q w`b Aí Auv‡P| R¡vj nIqvi mgq gv‡S gv‡S bvov w`‡Z n‡e| fv‡jvg‡Zv Nb n‡j bvwg‡q ivLyb| Rvdivb wfwR‡q ivewoi g‡a¨ w`‡q w`b| Gevi Av‡iKwU cv‡Î wN Mig K‡i MvRi w`‡q fvRyb| fvRv n‡j wPwb, GjvP¸uov I `ya w`‡q nvjyqvi g‡Zv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb| Gevi GKwU Møv‡mi g‡a¨ MvR‡ii wgkÖY w`b, Zvici ev`vgKzwP, ivewoi ci Avevi ev`vg w`b| Gfv‡e 2-3 fv‡M Møv‡m mvwR‡q Dc‡i †ewk K‡i ivewo I ev`vg w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
MvRi 1 Kvc wPwb Avav Kvc GjvP¸uov mvgvb¨ wN Avav Kvc ¸uov `ya Avav Kvc ivewo ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 2 Kvc Zij `ya 2 Kvc wPwb mvgvb¨ Rvdivb 1 wPgwU ev`vg †KvqvU©vi Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
7
wµg eªæ‡j †WRvU©wUi Rb¥ d«v‡Ý| eZ©gv‡b BD‡ivc †Zv e‡UB, c„w_exi me †`‡kB ˆZwi nq
cÖYvwj
c¨v‡b wµg I `ya wgwk‡q Auv‡P w`b| Ab¨ GKwU cv‡Î wWg, wPwb, f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ GKm‡½ †gkvb| Pzjvi Dci emv‡bv wµg dz‡U DV‡j bvwg‡q VvÐv K‡i wbb| Gevi ˆZwi Kiv wW‡gi wgkÖ‡Yi m‡½ fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q †Qu‡K wbb| wgkÖYwU wµg eªæ‡ji evwU‡Z †X‡j wbb| Gevi Av‡f‡bi †Uª-†Z cvwb w`‡q evwU¸‡jv Zvi Dci ewm‡q 160 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎvq 40 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| bvwg‡q VvÐv K‡i wbb| R‡g †M‡j Dc‡i wPwb Qwo‡q w`b| Gici Qov‡bv wPwbi Ici Av¸‡bi †d¬g w`‡q evb© K‡i wbb| wd«‡R †i‡L VvÐv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 40 MÖvg (350 wgwjwjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e) †d«k wµg 150 wgwjwjUvi wWg 6Uv f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ 1 Pv-PvgP wPwb 100 MÖvg
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
9
†µc my‡RU DB` f¨vwbjv AvBmwµg GB †WRvU©wUi Rb¥ †h d«v‡Ý, Zv wb‡q †Kv‡bv wØgZ †bB| Z‡e bvgKiY Avi Rb¥Kvj wb‡q weZK© Av‡Q| ejv nq, 1895 mv‡j c¨vwi‡mi GKwU K¨v‡di 14 eQ‡ii mnKvix I‡qUvi Auwi Pvi‡cw›Uqvi fzjµ‡g GwU ˆZwi K‡ib| ZvI Avevi Bsj¨v‡Ûi ney ivRv mßg GWIqv‡W©i Rb¨| †mw`b IB ˆbk‡fv‡R Avgwš¿Z wQ‡jb GK mynvwmbx I my`k©bv divwm jjbv| bvg my‡RU| e¨m! Pvi‡cw›Uqv‡ii AbeavbZvq Agi n‡q †M‡jb wZwb
cÖYvwj
`ya, wPwb, wWg, jeY I cwigvYg‡Zv cvwb w`‡q †dwU‡q wbb| Gevi gq`v wgwk‡q cvwUmvcUvi †Mvjvi g‡Zv K‡i wbb| gvLb Mwj‡q †Mvjvi m‡½ wgwk‡q w`b| Zvici GKwU bbw÷K c¨v‡b cvwUmvcUv wcVvi g‡Zv K‡i †µcm fvRyb| Pvi fuvR K‡i bvwg‡q †cø‡U ivLyb| Ab¨ GKwU c¨v‡b wPwb I mvgvb¨ cvwb w`‡q K¨viv‡gj ˆZwi K‡i gvLb, †d«k wµg A‡iÄ Rym w`‡q bvo‡Z _vKzb| Nb n‡j bvwg‡q mvRv‡bv †µc‡mi Dci †X‡j AvBmwµg w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
†µcm ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 30 MÖvg f¨vwbjv 1 Pv-PvgP wPwb 10 MÖvg wWg 2Uv gq`v 150 MÖvg gvLb 30 MÖvg jeY 1 wPgwU mm ˆZwii Rb¨ †d«k wµg 100 MÖvg A‡iÄ Rym 1Uv gvLb 50 MÖvg wPwb 50 MÖvg ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
11
A‡iÄ ivBm cywWs cywWs kãwU G‡m‡Q jvwZb †_‡K| ZLb GUv †QvU †QvU m‡mR †evSvZ| c‡i A_© cwiewZ©Z n‡q †WRvU© n‡q‡Q| BD‡ivc †_‡K Qwo‡q‡Q †MvUv we‡k¦| †hvM n‡q‡Q bvbv †iwmwc| †hgb GwU
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g `ya Mig Kiæb| dz‡U DV‡j Pvj †X‡j w`b| bvo‡Z _vKzb| Pvj †m× n‡j NyUwb w`‡q †b‡o Zvi g‡a¨ gvLb †X‡j µgvMZ bvo‡Z _vKzb| Gevi A‡iÄ Rym, A‡iÄ ivBb ev †R÷ I †d«k wµg w`b| Nb n‡j bvwg‡q evwU‡Z †X‡j Dc‡i ev`vg w`‡q mvwR‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 200 MÖvg (1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e) wPwb 200 MÖvg Pvj 100 MÖvg gvLb 50 MÖvg A‡iÄ Rym 1 Kvc A‡iÄ ivBb 2 †Uwej-PvgP †d«k wµg 1 wUb ev`vg cwigvYg‡Zv
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
13
†nvqvBU PK‡jU gyR Rb¥¯’vb AÁvZ| Z‡e mß`k kZK †_‡K ¯ú¨vwbk Avi divwmiv GwU ˆZwi K‡i Avm‡Q
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g PK‡jU Mwj‡q †h‡Kv‡bv †QvU Møv‡mi D‡ëv w`‡K †X‡j Møvm evwb‡q wbb| Gici wW‡gi Kzmyg, wPwb, `ya I f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ Wvej e‡qj K‡i GKm‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi Avjv`v K‡i PK‡jU Mwj‡q wgkÖYwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q w`b| Avjv`v GKwU cv‡Î wW‡gi mv`v Ask †dUvb| Gevi wgkÖYwUi m‡½ ûBcW wµg, wW‡gi mv`v Ask I Mjv‡bv †RjvwUb wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi PK‡j‡Ui Møv‡m wgkÖYwU w`‡q wd«‡R VvÛv Kiæb| cwi‡ek‡bi Av‡M AšÍZ wZb NÈv VvÐv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
DcKiY
gyR ˆZwii Rb¨ ûBcW wµg 50 wgwjwjUvi †nvqvBU PK‡jU 100 MÖvg f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ 1 Pv-PvgP wW‡gi Kzmyg 2Uv wW‡gi mv`v Ask 2Uv ¸uov `ya 2 †Uwej-PvgP (cvwb wgwk‡q Avav Kvc Zij `ya ˆZwi Kiæb) wPwb 50 MÖvg †RjvwUb 1 Pv-PvgP PK‡jU Møvm ˆZwii Rb¨ PK‡jU (†nvqvBU I WvK©) 200 MÖvg
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
15
d«v‡qW AvBmwµg cÖYvwj
¸uov `ya I Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY w`‡q Av‡M AvBmwµg evwb‡q wb‡Z n‡e| †K‡Ki GKwU ¯øvBm nv‡Z wb‡q gvSLv‡b AvBmwµg w`‡q gywo‡q ej evwb‡q wbb| Gfv‡e me KwU ˆZwi K‡i wd«‡R †i‡L w`b 1 NÈv| wd«R †_‡K †ei K‡i †dUv‡bv wW‡g Wzwe‡q †eªW µ¨v‡g Mwo‡q wd«‡R ivLyb 1 NÈv| wd«R †_‡K †ei K‡i Zvici Wz‡ev †Z‡j 1 wgwb‡Ui g‡Zv eªvDb K‡i †f‡R Mig Mig cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
f¨vwbjv AvBmwµg 1 Kvc †K‡Ki cvZjv ¯øvBm 6wU wW‡gi mv`v Ask †dUv‡bv †eªW µ¨vg 1 Kvc fvRvi Rb¨ †Zj cwigvYg‡Zv
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
17
†jgb †givscvB †jgb †d¬fviW Kv÷viW, cywWs Avi cvB‡qi Pj ga¨hyM †_‡KB| Z‡e †givscvB‡qi Rb¥ mß`k kZ‡K| Avi AvR‡K †hUv †jgb †givscvB bv‡g cwiwPZ, Zvi Rb¥ Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z| myBRvij¨v‡Ûi cwðgv‡ji kni †ivgvbwWi †eKvi Av‡jKRvÛvi †d«‡ki †iK‡W©B i‡q‡Q me‡P‡q cyi‡bv †iwmwc
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g wPwb w`‡q †c÷ ˆZwi Kiæb| gvLb, wPwb, wWg, gq`v I f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ GKm‡½ gvwL‡q ivLyb| †h cv‡Î evbv‡eb, †mB cv‡Î myMvi †Wv fv‡jvfv‡e wewQ‡q Av‡f‡b 15 wgwbU †eK Kiæb 180 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq| Gevi †ei K‡i ivLyb| wdwjs ˆZwi Kiæb| wW‡gi Kzmyg, `ya, wPwb, f¨vwbjv me fv‡jvg‡Zv †dUvb| Av‡Mi †eK Kiv cv‡Î wgKðvi †X‡j Avevi Av‡f‡b w`b 15 wgwbU| Gevi wW‡gi mv`v Ask 6Uv I Avav Kvc wPwb GKm‡½ †dwU‡q †givs ˆZwi Kiæb| †givs n‡j cvB‡qi Dci †X‡j ev cQ›`g‡Zv wWRvBb K‡i Av‡f‡b 200 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 10 wgwbU †eK K‡i †ei K‡i wbb| VvÐv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
myMvi †Wv ˆZwii Rb¨ gvLb 200 MÖvg wPwb 100 MÖvg wWg 1Uv gq`v 400 MÖvg wdwjs ˆZwii Rb¨ `ya 2 Kvc wW‡gi Kzmyg 6Uv wPwb †cŠ‡b 1 Kvc f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ 1 Pv-PvgP cvwb 2 Kvc †jgb ivBb ev †R÷ 1 Pv-PvgP †jeyi im 1 Pv-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
19
†nvqvBU PK‡jU UvU© Uv‡U©i Rb¥ BD‡iv‡c| Aóv`k kZ‡K weËevb‡`i g‡a¨ bvbv ai‡bi UvU© LvIqvi Pj wQj| eZ©gv‡b mviv c„w_ex‡ZB Gi Pj
cÖYvwj
gvLb, wWg, wPwb, gq`v GKm‡½ wgwk‡q †Wv ˆZwi K‡i wbb| c‡i myBU †Wv‡K c¨v‡b wb‡q fv‡jvg‡Zv †P‡c ewm‡q 10 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| wdwjs ˆZwii Rb¨ †d«k wµg I `ya GKwU cv‡Î wb‡q R¡vj w`b| Ab¨ GKwU cv‡Î PK‡jU ivLyb| wµg I `ya dz‡U †M‡j PK‡j‡Ui cv‡Î †X‡j bvo‡Z _vKzb| PK‡jU M‡j †M‡j f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ †gkvb| Gevi †eK Kiv myBU †Wv‡qi Dci PK‡j‡Ui wgKðvi †X‡j Av‡f‡b 160 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq †eK Kiæb 30 wgwbU| Av‡fb †_‡K †ei K‡i VvÐv n‡j †K‡U cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
myBU †Wv ˆZwii Rb¨ gvLb 300 MÖvg wPwb 150 MÖvg wWg 1wU gq`v 450 MÖvg f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ cwigvYg‡Zv wdwjs‡qi Rb¨ PK‡jU 500 MÖvg, wµg 200 MÖvg 2 †Uwej-PvgP ¸uov `ya (100 MÖvg cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e) wW‡gi Kzmyg 10Uv f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ 1 †Uwej-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
21
f¨vwbjv P‡KvevBU cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g `ya, cvwb, wPwb, wW‡gi Kzmyg, Kb©d¬vIqvi w`‡q †eøÛ Kiæb| Pvqbv MÖvm I wmGgwm cvwb‡Z ¸‡j wbb| Gevi †eøÛ Kiv wgkÖYwU R¡vj w`b| dz‡U DV‡j Zvici †Mvjv‡bv Pvqbv MÖvm I wmGgwm wgwk‡q Nb K‡i R¡vj w`‡q bvwg‡q wbb| Gevi VvÐv n‡j †dwU‡q 4-5 NÈv wd«‡R †i‡L w`b| wd«R †_‡K †ei K‡i cybivq †dUvb| Gevi wW‡gi mv`v Ask I ûBcW wµg Avjv`v K‡i †dwU‡q wgkÖYwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| me‡k‡l f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ I PK‡jU KzwKR ¸uov K‡i w`‡q wd«‡R †i‡L w`b| R‡g †M‡j wd«R †_‡K bvwg‡q PK‡j‡Ui evwU‡Z cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 2 Kvc cvwb mv‡o wZb Kvc wPwb 1 Kvc wµg †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP wWg 2Uv Kb©d¬vIqvi 4 †Uwej-PvgP wmGgwm 1 Pv-PvgP Pvqbv MÖvm 2 wcm ev †KvqvU©vi Kvc f¨vwbjv †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
23
wgwb wPR †KK cÖYvwj
µv÷ ˆZwi we¯‹z‡Ui ¸uov I gvLb GKm‡½ fv‡jvg‡Zv gvwL‡q †QvU †QvU K‡i Quv‡Pi wb‡Pi w`‡K †P‡c †P‡c emvb| Gici wKQzÿY wd«‡R †i‡L Zvici Av‡f‡b 180 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎvq 10 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| wdwjs ˆZwi cÖ_‡g †eøÛv‡i `ya, cvwb, wPwb, Avg, wPR, `B, f¨vwbjvÑ me GKm‡½ wgwk‡q †eøÛ K‡i wbb| Gevi GB wgkÖYwU µv‡÷i Quv‡P Xvjyb| Zvici 15 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| †eKW n‡q †M‡j VvÐv K‡i Dc‡i †R‡jv †X‡j wd«‡R ivLyb| R‡g †M‡j QuvP †_‡K †ei K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb wgwb wPR †KK|
DcKiY
µv÷ ˆZwii Rb¨ †`o Kvc WvB‡Rw÷f we¯‹z‡Ui ¸uov gvLb Avav Kvc wdwjs ˆZwii Rb¨ `ya 2 Kvc wµg wPR 1 Kvc wPwb 1 Kvc cvwb †`o Kvc Av‡gi wcDwi Avav Kvc `B 1 Kvc f¨vwbjv 1 Pv-PvgP †h‡Kv‡bv i‡Oi †R‡jv 1 c¨v‡KU
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
25
Kwd wµg K¨viv‡gj cÖYvwj
`ya, wPwb I cvwb wgwk‡q Mig Kiæb| Avjv`v cv‡Î wWg †i‡L R¡vj †`qv `ya nvjKv Mig n‡j †X‡j w`‡q fv‡jvg‡Zv bvo–b| Gevi Kwd, †Kv‡Kv cvDWvi 1 †Uwej-PvgP w`‡q †Qu‡K ivLyb| mm c¨v‡b cwigvYg‡Zv wPwb I cvwb ewm‡q w`b| WvK© eªvDb n‡q G‡j Av‡fb cÖæd evwU‡Z Xvjyb| Gevi Av‡M ˆZwi K‡i ivLv Kwd I `y‡ai wgkÖY VvÐv K‡i GB evwU‡Z †X‡j w`b| evwUUv GKUv DuPz †Uª‡Z wb‡q Zv‡Z cvwb w`‡q Av‡f‡b 160 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎvq 40-45 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| c‡i VvÐv K‡i wd«‡R †i‡L w`b cwi‡ek‡bi AvM ch©šÍ|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 2 Kvc wWg 5wU cvwb 1/2 wjUvi wPwb 100 MÖvg Kwd 2 Pv-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
27
g¨v‡½v mi‡eU GwU GKwU †WRvU©| Gi g~j DcKiY †h‡Kv‡bv d‡ji wcDwi ev Rym| kãwU BZvwji miwe‡i ev cvb Kiv †_‡K G‡m‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| Z‡e B‡›`v-BD‡ivwcqvb fvlv¸‡jv‡Z, we‡klZ wMÖm I cvi‡m¨ Gi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q| ZzwK© kã †ki‡eU mivmwi Bs‡iwR Awfav‡b RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q mß`k kZ‡K| ejv nq, ·qv`k kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K Pxb †_‡K BZvwj‡Z †divi mgq mi‡eUm`„k GKwU †WRv‡U©i †iwmwc m‡½ wb‡q hvb gv‡K©v †cv‡jv; hvi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q Ô`¨ Uªv‡fj Ae gv‡K©v †cv‡jvÕ‡Z| †lvok kZ‡K GUv d«v‡Ý †cuŠQvq| c‡ii kZ‡K GUv w÷ªU †WRvU© wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq wQj| c‡i Bsj¨vÛ n‡q BD‡iv‡c we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| Avi GLb †Zv Gi Dcw¯’wZ we‡k¦i me©Î
DcKiY
Av‡gi wcDwi 2 Kvc wPwb 1 Kvc Pvqbv MÖvm Avav Kvc †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc g¨vs‡Mv G‡mÝ 1 Pv-PvgP ûBcW wµg 1 c¨v‡KU
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g Av‡gi wcDwi I wPwb GKm‡½ dzwU‡q wbb| cvkvcvwk Pvqbv MÖvm cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q Avjv`v cv‡Î Pzjvq w`b| Pvqbv MÖvm M‡j †M‡j Av‡gi wgkÖ‡Yi m‡½ wgwk‡q fv‡jvg‡Zv R¡vj w`b| Nb n‡j bvwg‡q wbb| Gevi GKwU †Mvj evwU‡Z Rg‡Z w`b| R‡g †M‡j gvSLvb †_‡K GKUz Zz‡j †d‡j ûBcW wµg †mLv‡b w`‡q wd«‡R ivLyb| 3-4 NÈv ci †ei K‡i GKwU †cø‡U D‡ëv K‡i †X‡j cwi‡ekb Kiæb| ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
29
QvbvgyLx cÖYvwj
`ya Auv‡P ewm‡q dz‡U DV‡j wmiKv w`‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í bvo‡Z _vKzb| Qvbv Avjv`v n‡j cvZjv mv`v Kvc‡o †Qu‡K wbb| VvÐv n‡j UzK‡iv K‡i wbb| Gevi Avav Kvc wPwb I 1/4 Kvc cvwb w`‡q R¡vj w`b| Qvbvi wKDe¸‡jv w`‡q †b‡o‡P‡o bvwg‡q ïKbv wPwbi g‡a¨ Mwo‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 2 Kvc cvwb 2 wjUvi wPwb †`o Kvc wmiKv 5 †Uwej-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
31
dvjy`v cÖYvwj
mv¸`vbv 1 Kvc `y‡a wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| B”Qv Ki‡j mv¸‡Z jvj, njy` iO †gkv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gevi Møv‡m cÖ_‡g mv¸`vbv Zvici Nb `ya Zvici wKDe K‡i KvUv dj w`b| Gfv‡e wmiv, †R‡jv, dj, Nb `ya BZ¨vw` B‡”Q Abyhvqx µgvš^‡q mvwR‡q Dc‡i AvBmwµg †X‡j w`b| VvÐv VvÐv cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
mv¸`vbv 1 Kvc Nb ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc wPwbi wmiv 2 Kvc jvj, meyR I njy` †R‡jv cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv AvOzi, Kjv, Av‡cj I Avg 3 †Uwej-PvgP K‡i ev B‡”Qg‡Zv AvBmwµg f¨vwbjv 1 Kvc ivBm byWjm Avav Kvc †m×
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
33
†mvqvb cÖYvwj
`ya, wPwb, jeY, gvLb †m× K‡i wbb| G wgkÖ‡Y gq`v wgwk‡q Lvwgi ˆZwi Kiæb| Pzjv †_‡K bvwg‡q GKwU GKwU K‡i wWg †gkvb| wWg †gkv‡bv †kl n‡j cvBwcs e¨v‡M f‡i bR‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †ewKs †Uª‡Z j¤^v j¤^v K‡i ivLyb| 180 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 20 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| †eKW n‡j †i‡L w`b| Avevi †ewKs †Uª‡Z GKB c×wZ‡Z †mvqv‡bi gv_v †eK Kiæb 10 wgwbU| Gevi †mvqvb¸‡jv gvSLv‡b †K‡U wµg f‡i 2 cv‡k cvLv Ry‡o w`b| Ges Dc‡i gv_v jvwM‡q w`b| n‡q †Mj `„wób›`b †mvqvb| cwi‡ekb Kiæb Mig Mig|
DcKiY
`ya 500 MÖvg (¸uov `ya 1 Kvc cvwb 500 MÖvg) wPwb 10 MÖvg gvLb 300 MÖvg gq`v 300 MÖvg wWg 7-8Uv f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ 1 Pv-PvgP jeY 2 wPgwU wµg 2 Kvc A_ev Kv÷vW© wdwjs
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
35
eø¨vK ivBm cywWs cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g eø¨vK ivBm cvwb w`‡q wfwR‡q †i‡L wKQzÿY ci ay‡q wbb| Zvici `y‡a Pvj I GjvP w`‡q †m× Kiæb| †m× n‡q G‡j ¸uov `ya I wPwb w`‡q Nb Nb bvoyb| wgkÖY AvVv‡jv n‡j wµg w`‡q bvwg‡q wb‡q evwU‡Z †X‡j ev`vg Qwo‡q w`b| cwi‡ekb Kiæb VvÐv K‡i|
DcKiY
eø¨vK ivBm 1 Kvc ¸uov `ya 125 MÖvg (1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e) wPwb †cŠ‡b 1 Kvc GjvP K‡qKwU ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc ev`vg cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv wµg †KvqvU©vi Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
37
B‡qvMvU© UvU© cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g gq`v, wWg, gvLb, wPwb GKm‡½ gvwL‡q †Wv ˆZwi Kiæb| Gevi Uv‡U©i Quv‡P wewQ‡q wbb fv‡jv K‡i| Zvici 180 wWwMÖ Zv‡c †eK Kiæb 20 wgwbU| †eKW n‡j Av‡fb †_‡K †ei K‡i ivLyb| Zvici UK`B, `ya, wµg, wPwb GKm‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| GB `B‡qi wgkÖYwU Uv‡U©i Ici †X‡j w`b| Dc‡i dj w`‡q mvwR‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
myBU †Wv ˆZwii Rb¨ gvLb 300 MÖvg wPwb 150 MÖvg wWg 1wU gq`v 450 MÖvg f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ cwigvYg‡Zv wdwjs ˆZwii Rb¨ UK`B 1 Kvc ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc wPwb †cŠ‡b GK Kvc †d«k wµg Avav Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
39
wPjW wPR †KK wPR †K‡Ki cÖPjb wQj cÖvPxb wMÖ‡m| ZL‡bv †ivgvbiv wMÖ‡mi `Lj †bqwb| mg‡qi D‡jøL bv _vK‡jI Lv`¨wekvi`iv wPR †K‡Ki mÜvb cÖ_g †c‡q‡Qb wMÖK wPwKrmK A¨vwRgv‡mi eB Ô`¨ AvU© Ae †gwKs wPR †KKÕ-G| c‡i wek¦e¨vcx we¯Ívi jvf K‡i‡Q| ¯’vb‡f‡` bvbv DcKi‡Y m¤ú„w³ ¯^v‡` G‡b‡Q bZzbZ¡
cÖYvwj
¯úÄ †KK cvZjv K‡i †K‡U †Mvj K‡i wis‡qi wb‡P wewQ‡q ˆZwi ivLyb| ûBcW wµg †dwU‡q wd«‡R †i‡L w`b| †RjvwUb cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q I gvLb Mwj‡q ivLyb| `ya I wPwb c¨v‡b R¡vj w`‡q VvÐv Kiæb| Gici wW‡gi Kzmyg GKwU evwU‡Z wb‡q weUvi w`‡q d¬vwd K‡i †dwU‡q `ya I evUvi w`‡q bvo‡Z _vKzb| Gevi †RjvwUb Mwj‡q G wgkÖ‡Y †X‡j w`b| c‡i ûBcW wµg, †jeyi im I †R÷ wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi †KK wis‡q †X‡j wd«‡R 3 NÈv †i‡L Rg‡Z w`b| Zvici †ei K‡i PK‡jU w`‡q mvRvb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya Avav Kvc (1 Kvc cvwb wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e), wW‡gi Kzmyg 1wU, ûBcW wµg 1 c¨v‡KU, †jgb Rym I †R÷ 1 Pv-PvgP wPwb Avav Kvc cvwb †`o Kvc †RjvwUb 2 Pv-PvgP gvLb Avav Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
41
wµg †WvbvU cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc, cvwb Avav Kvc, wPwb †KvqvU©vi Kvc, ev`vg¸uov †KvqvU©vi Kvc fv‡jvg‡Zv wgwk‡q R¡vj w`‡q VvÛv Kiæb| Gici ¸uov `ya, gq`v, wPwb, jeY, B÷ GKm‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi wWg I nvjKv Mig cvwb wgwk‡q fv‡jvfv‡e gq`v wgkÖ‡Yi m‡½ †g‡L Lvwgi Kiæb| Lvwgi n‡q †M‡j †Zj w`‡q †g‡L 20 wgwbU †X‡K ivLyb| Gici dz‡j DV‡j †gvUv iæwUi g‡Zv †e‡j †WvbvU KvUvi w`‡q †K‡U ivLyb| Av‡iKUz dz‡j DV‡j KovB‡Z Wz‡ev †Zj I wNi wgkÖ‡Y ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R Zzjyb| GLb GKwU †cø‡U †WvbvU †i‡L Av‡M ˆZwi K‡i ivLv wµg mm †Wvbv‡Ui Dci †X‡j cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
†WvbvU ˆZwii Rb¨ gq`v 1 Kvc ¸uov `ya 2 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb 4-5 †Uwej-PvgP B÷ 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP wWg A‡a©KUv cvwb cwigvYg‡Zv fvRvi Rb¨ wN I †Zj wµg mm ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc cvwb Avav Kvc wPwb †KvqvU©vi Kvc ev`vg¸uov †KvqvU©vi Kvc ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
43
A¨vivweqvb `B cÖYvwj
`B, ¸uov `ya, cvwb I Kb‡WÝW wgé GKm‡½ †eøÛv‡i †eøÛ Kiæb| Gevi evwU‡Z †X‡j Dc‡i ev`vg wKkwgk w`‡q eo nuvwo‡Z cywWs‡qi g‡Zv K‡i Avav NÈv fv‡c †m× Kiæb| Zvici GKwU †cø‡U †X‡j 10 wgwbU wd«‡R †i‡L cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya Avav Kvc UK`B 1 Kvc Kb‡WÝW wgé 1 Kvc cvwb Avav Kvc wKkwgk K‡qKwU
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
45
†c¯Ív Kzjwd Kzjwd Avm‡j VvÐv †WRvU©| HwZn¨evnx Dcgnv‡`kxq AvBmwµgI ejv †h‡Z cv‡e| Z‡e AvBmwµ‡gi †P‡q Nb Avi AwaK wµghy³| Z‡e K‡e †Kv_vq Gi Rb¥, Zv wbw`©ó K‡i ejv bv †M‡jI wek¦Ry‡o fviZxq †i‡¯Íviuv¸‡jvq Gi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ Kiv hvq
cÖYvwj
¸uov `ya ¸‡j wb‡q R¡vj w`b| ejK DV‡j GjvP¸uov w`b, Gevi Zv‡Z Kb©d¬vIqvi I Kb‡WÝW wgé wgwk‡q bvwg‡q wbb| Gici †c¯Ív wgwk‡q Kzjwdi Quv‡P †X‡j wd«‡R Rg‡Z w`b| 5/6 NÈv Rwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 2 Kvc Kb‡WÝW wgé Avav Kvc Kb©d¬vIqvi 1 Pv-PvgP †c¯Ív †KvqvU©vi Kvc GjvP¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP cvwb 2 Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
47
†WU‡KK cÖYvwj
gvLb, wPwb, wWg, f¨vwbjv, gq`v GKm‡½ wgwk‡q myBU †Wv ˆZwi K‡i wbb| Zvici †QvU ev eo †Lvjv wis †gv‡ì cvZjv K‡i wewQ‡q †jqvi K‡i wbb| †LRyi †m× K‡i †c÷ Kiæb| Gevi myBU †Wv‡qi †jqv‡ii Dci †LRyi †c÷ w`‡q AviI GKwU †jqvi Kiæb| Ab¨ GKwU cv‡Î `ya, wµg, wPwb Auv‡P emvb| dz‡U DV‡j Kv÷vW© cvDWvi w`‡q Nb Kiæb| Zvici f¨vwbjv wgwk‡q bvwg‡q †djyb| Gevi †LRy‡ii †jqv‡ii Dci Kv÷vW© wµg w`‡q 160 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎvq Av‡f‡b 30 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| VvÐv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
myBU †Wv ˆZwii Rb¨ gvLb 300 MÖvg wPwb 150 MÖvg wWg 1wU gq`v 450 MÖvg f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ cwigvYg‡Zv Kv÷vW© ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 200 MÖvg wµg 400 MÖvg wPwb 200 MÖvg Kv÷vW© cvDWvi 50 MÖvg f¨vwbjv 10 MÖvg †LRyi 600 MÖvg ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
49
eyw›`qv jvÇz ms¯‹…Z jvÇzKv ev jvwÆKv (†QvU ej) †_‡K G‡m‡Q jvÇz| Z‡e wenv‡ii `vwe cÖvPxb wgw_jvq P›`ª¸ß †gŠ‡h©i ivRZ¡Kv‡j Gi DrcwË| jvÇzi i‡q‡Q bvbv aib| Zv †m †hgbB †nvK, †MvUv Dcgnv‡`‡ki gvbyl jvÇz †L‡qB c¯Ívq
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g 2 Kvc wPwb I 2 Kvc cvwb wgwk‡q dzwU‡q wmiv ˆZwi Kiæb| ¸uov `ya 2 Kvc, wN, †MvjvcRj GKm‡½ wgwk‡q †i‡L w`b| k³ n‡j †MÖU K‡i wbb| Gici †emb, cvwb I †mvWv GKm‡½ wgwk‡q Nb †Mvjv ˆZwi Kiæb| †Zj Mig K‡i SuvRwi‡Z K‡i †Mvjv wb‡q †S‡o †S‡o †Z‡ji g‡a¨ †djyb| GUvB eyw›`qv| G¸‡jv wVKg‡Zv †f‡R wb‡q wmivq w`b| Gici wmiv Swi‡q Zz‡j ivLyb| eyw›`qv, gvIqv ¸uov, ev`vg, wKkwgk, Rvdivb, wN GKm‡½ wgwk‡q fv‡jvfv‡e PU‡K †Mvj †Mvj jvÇy evwb‡q wbb| †cø‡U mvwR‡q Dc‡i gvIqv Qwo‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
eyw›`qv ˆZwii Rb¨ †emb Avav Kvc cvwb cwigvYg‡Zv †mvWv GK wPgwU fvRvi Rb¨ †Zj wmiv ˆZwii Rb¨ 2 Kvc wPwb I 2 Kvc cvwb gvIqv ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 2 Kvc, wN, †MvjvcRj jvÇz ˆZwii Rb¨ gvIqv, wmiv Siv‡bv eyw›`qv wKkwgk, ev`vg, Rvdivb 2 wPgwU wN 2-3 †Uwej-PvgP ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
51
w÷g wgé †KK cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g gq`v, ¸uov `ya, ev`vg¸uov, †ewKs cvDWvi GKm‡½ fv‡jvg‡Zv wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi wW‡gi mv`v Ask Avjv`v K‡i †dvg K‡i wbb| †dvg n‡q †M‡j wPwb w`‡q †dUvb| Zvici Kzmyg w`‡q Avevi †dUvb| †dUv‡bv n‡q †M‡j Gi m‡½ gq`vi wgkÖYwU wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi gvLb wgwk‡q Quv‡P Xvjyb| Zvici GKwU nuvwo‡Z cvwb w`‡q w÷g K‡i wbb 20 wgwbU| cywWs‡qi g‡Zv n‡q †M‡j VvÛv K‡i gvSLv‡b †K‡U wµg jvwM‡q †ewi w`‡q w`b| Avevi Dc‡i nvjKv wµg jvwM‡q PK‡jU Kzwi‡q w`b|
DcKiY
gq`v †KvqvU©vi Kvc wWg 2Uv ¸uov `ya †KvqvU©vi Kvc KvVev`vg¸uov †KvqvU©vi Kvc †ewKs cvDWvi Avav Pv-PvgP wPwb Avav Kvc f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ Avav Pv-PvgP gvLb †KvqvU©vi Kv‡ci GKUz †ewk †nvqvBU PK‡jU †KvqvU©vi Kvc wµg †KvqvU©vi Kvc ev cwigvYg‡Zv †ewi †KvqvU©vi Kvc KzwP Kiv
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
53
g¨v‡½v myd‡j myd‡ji Rb¥ divwm †`‡k| c‡i we¯Ívi N‡U‡Q c„w_exRy‡o| bZzb bZzb DcKiY ms‡hv‡M e`‡j‡Q ¯^v`
cÖYvwj
evwU‡Z wW‡gi Kzmyg I wPwb wb‡q, Ab¨ GKwU cv‡Î Mig cvwbi Dci wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †dwU‡q wbb| †QvU evwU‡Z 2-3 †Uwej-PvgP cvwb wb‡q †RjvwUb ¸‡j ivLyb| `ya R¡vj w`‡q ejK DV‡j bvwg‡q VvÐv K‡i wbb| Gevi wW‡gi Kzmy‡gi m‡½ G‡K G‡K `ya, g¨v‡½v wcDwi, †d«m wµg I †RjvwUb wgwk‡q wbb| Møv‡m 2-3 UzK‡iv Avg w`‡q wgkÖYwU †X‡j w`b| wd«‡R †i‡L Rwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
wW‡gi Kzmyg 4Uv wPwb 150 MÖvg g¨v‡½v wcDwi 150 MÖvg `ya 25 MÖvg (¸‡j 200 wgwjwjUvi Ki‡Z n‡e) †d«k wµg 10 wgwjwjUvi †RjvwUb cvDWvi 25 MÖvg
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
55
PK‡jU †evj mvicÖvBR cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g PK‡jU nvjKv Auv‡P cvwbi Dci †i‡L Mwj‡q wbb| Gevi 2wU †Mvj evwU wb‡q D‡ëv K‡i Zvi Dc‡i 2-3 ci‡Z A¨vjywgwbqvg d‡qj w`‡q evwU ˆZwi K‡i wbb| d‡qj evwUwU Ly‡j wb‡q nvjKv gvLb jvwM‡q ivLyb| PK‡jU †X‡j cvZjv †jqvi K‡i wd«‡R Rg‡Z w`b| R‡g †M‡j d‡qj Ly‡j †djyb| GKwU c¨v‡bi g‡a¨ Qvbv, MvRi GKm‡½ wgwk‡q wPwb I wN w`‡q ivbœv Kiæb| Gevi Gi m‡½ evwK DcKiY wgwj‡q GKwU wgkÖY ˆZwi Kiæb| wgkÖY VvÛv n‡j PK‡j‡Ui evwUi gvSLv‡b w`‡q Dc‡i Avi GKwU PK‡j‡Ui evwU w`‡q †X‡K w`b| n‡q †Mj PK‡jU †evj mvicÖvBR| Gevi cwi‡ekb Kiæb| LvIqvi mgq PK‡j‡Ui evwUi DciUv †f‡O †L‡Z n‡e|
DcKiY
PK‡jU 200 MÖvg ¸uov `ya 100 MÖvg wKkwgk 50 MÖvg Qvbv Avav Kvc †m× MvRi †KvqvU©vi Kvc wPwb Avav Kvc ev`vg cwigvYg‡Zv GjvwP¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
57
†fvMmvMi cÖYvwj
Qvbv fv‡jv K‡i †Q‡b wb‡q gq`v I mywRi m‡½ wgwk‡q j¤^v j¤^v wgwó evwb‡q wbb| Gevi wPwb I cvwb GKm‡½ R¡vj w`‡Z _vKzb| Zvici Mig wmivq wgwó¸‡jv †Q‡o R¡vj w`b 15-20 wgwbU| wgwó¸‡jv mvB‡R Wvej n‡j bvwg‡q VvÐv Kiæb| Gevi 1 wjUvi `ya, Avav Kvc wPwb GKm‡½ R¡vj w`‡q VvÐv K‡i ivLyb| evbv‡bv wgwó im †_‡K Zz‡j wP‡c `y‡ai wgkÖ‡Y Qvo–b| Zvici Avevi Zz‡j gvIqvq Mwo‡q VvÐv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
wgwó ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `y‡ai Qvbv 2 Kvc gq`v 10 MÖvg mywR 15 MÖvg cvwb 4 Kvc ¸uov `y‡ai gvIqv 1 Kvc 125 MÖvg ¸uov `ya (GK wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e) wmivi Rb¨ wPwb 1 †KwR cvwb 2 wjUvi
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
59
¸uov `y‡ai eiwd cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g c¨v‡b wN Mig K‡i Zij `ya w`‡q w`b| Gevi ¸uov `ya, GjvP cvDWvi, wPwb¸uov me w`‡q bvovPvov K‡i Nb n‡j bvwg‡q wbb| GKwU †cø‡U wN †g‡L cÖ_‡g mv`v wgkÖY †X‡j †P‡c †P‡c emvb| Gevi GKBfv‡e njy` wgkÖY ˆZwi Kiæb| cv_©K¨ GKUvB, GUv‡Z †Kej Rvdivb †`qv nq njy` is Avb‡Z| wgkÖY ˆZwi n‡q †M‡j mv`v wgkÖ‡Yi Ici †X‡j w`‡q GKBfv‡e †P‡c †P‡c ewm‡q w`b| VvÐv n‡j eiwdi g‡Zv †K‡U cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
mv`v eiwd ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc GjvP cvDWvi 1 Pv-PvgP Zij `ya 4 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb evUv Avav Kvc njy` eiwd ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc Rvdivb 1 Pv-PvgP Zij `ya 4 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb evUv Avav Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
61
†eªv‡Kb Møvm cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g †R‡jv¸‡jv Avjv`v K‡i Rwg‡q wbb| Gevi GKwU eo evwU‡Z †R‡jv¸‡jv wKDe K‡i †K‡U wb‡q mvwR‡q †djyb| GKwU cv‡Î Zij `ya, ¸uov `ya, wPwb, f¨vwbjvÑ me GKm‡½ R¡vj w`b| Avjv`v cv‡Î Pvqbv MÖvm Mwj‡q wbb| Gevi `ya dz‡U DV‡j Pvqbv MÖvm w`‡q bvwg‡q VvÐv Kiæb| VvÐv n‡j †R‡jv ivLv evwU‡Z `y‡ai wgkÖY †X‡j w`b| Gevi wd«‡R ivLyb 4 NÈv| R‡g †M‡j evwU Dëv K‡i †cø‡U †X‡j cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 125 MÖvg (1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e) ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc Pvqbv MÖvm Avav Kvc wPwb 1 Kvc f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ 1 Pv-PvgP jvj, meyR, Kgjv I njy` †R‡jv 1 c¨v‡KU K‡i
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
63
jvj‡gvnb GUv †MvjvcRv‡gi ÁvwZ fvB| †MvUv Dcgnv‡`‡kB i‡q‡Q Gi Ae¯’vb
cÖYvwj
GKwU wW‡k cÖ_‡g `ya, gq`v, †ewKs cvDWvi I wN wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Gevi wWg †f‡O †dwU‡q wbb| Zvici †dUv‡bv wW‡gi m‡½ `ya-gq`vi wgkÖY wgwk‡q Lvwgi ˆZwi Kiæb| Gici GB Lvwgi 24 fvM K‡i †Mvj †Mvj ej ˆZwi Kiæb| Gevi KovB‡Z †Zj w`‡q wgwó jvj K‡i †f‡R Zz‡j wmivq w`b| wgwó¸‡jv mvB‡R wظY n‡j VvÐv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 1 Kvc gq`v Avav Kvc †ewKs cvDWvi 2 Pv-PvgP wWg 1Uv wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP fvRvi Rb¨ †Zj cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv wmiv ˆZwii Rb¨ 2 Kvc wPwb I 2 Kvc cvwb GKm‡½ wgwk‡q wmiv ˆZwi Kiæb
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
65
MvR‡ii nvdwm nvjyqv g~jZ ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K Qwo‡q‡Q mviv we‡k¦| cwiµgvq hy³ n‡q‡Q bZzb bZzb DcKiY| ¯^v‡` G‡m‡Q ˆewPΨ| GwU †ZgbB GKwU
cÖYvwj
2 wjUvi cvwbi m‡½ 250 MÖvg ¸uov `ya wgwk‡q R¡vj w`b| ejK DV‡j, 1/4 Kvc cvwbi m‡½ 1/4 wmiKv wgwk‡q †X‡j w`b| bvwg‡q Kvc‡o †eu‡a cvwb Swi‡q wbb| MvRi Mig cvwb‡Z nvjKv fvwc‡q wb‡q †Qu‡K Zz‡j ivLyb| cv‡Î wN Mig K‡i MvRi Lye fv‡jvg‡Zv fzb‡Z _vKzb| me Qvbv nvZ w`‡q fv‡jv K‡i †Q‡b wb‡q MvR‡ii m‡½ †gkvb| Gici wPwb w`‡q bvo‡Z _vKzb| AuvP Kwg‡q fv‡jvg‡Zv †b‡o‡P‡o GjvP¸uov w`b| wN †Q‡o G‡j bvwg‡q wbb| Quv‡P wN †g‡L nvjyqv w`‡q †P‡c w`b, Dc‡i †c¯ÍvKzwP Qwo‡q VvÐv Kiæb| VvÐv K‡i cQ›`g‡Zv †k‡c †K‡U cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Qvbv 2 Kvc wPKb K‡i KzPv‡bv MvRi 1 Kvc wN †cŠ‡b GK Kvc ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc GjvP¸uov mvgvb¨ †c¯ÍvKzwP 1/4 Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
67
†em‡bi jvÇz cÖYvwj
c¨v‡b wN †X‡j Mig Kiæb| Gevi †emb †X‡j fzb‡Z _vKzb| †emb †_‡K wN †Q‡o w`‡j AvBwms myMvi, KvRy I GjvP cvDWvi w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q wbb| Pzjv †_‡K bvwg‡q Mig Mig jvÇz evwb‡q wbb| †emb †ewk SziSz‡i _vK‡j mvgvb¨ wN wgwk‡q wbb|
DcKiY
wN 1 Kvc †emb 2 Kvc AvBwms myMvi 2 Kvc KvRyev`vg 2 †Uwej-PvgP GjvP cvDWvi 1 Pv-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
69
KivwP nvjyqv cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g wPwbi m‡½ 400 MÖvg cvwb I GjvP w`‡q wmiv K‡i wbb| Kb©d¬vIqvi 350 MÖvg cvwb w`‡q ¸‡j ivLyb| wmiv dz‡U DV‡j 3 fvM DwV‡q ivLyb Avi 1 fvM KovB‡Z ivLyb| Zvici ¸‡j ivLv Kb©d¬vIqvi w`‡q bvo‡Z _vKzb| Gfv‡e Aí Aí K‡i wmiv w`‡q ïwK‡q wbb| Gevi wN w`b GKBfv‡e Aí Aí K‡i| wN †`Iqv †kl n‡j bvo‡Z _vKzb| bvo‡Z bvo‡Z wgkÖY KovB †_‡K †Q‡o w`‡j wW‡k Xvjyb| Dc‡ii Ask mgvb K‡i wb‡q ev`vg Qwo‡q w`b| VvÐv n‡j cQ›`g‡Zv †K‡U cwi‡ekb Ki‡eb|
DcKiY
wPwb 1 †KwR m‡½ 400 MÖvg cvwb Kb©d¬vIqvi 250 MÖvg m‡½ 350 MÖvg cvwb ev`vg 120 MÖvg GjvP 10wU †c¯Ív 30 MÖvg dzWKvjvi †hgb Lywk wN 400 MÖvg
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
71
KvZvBwd wMÖ‡mi RbwcÖq †WRvU©| A‡Uvgvb ZvwK©k‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avi‡e Qwo‡q‡Q| KvZvBwdi A_© AMYb
cÖYvwj
nvjKv Mig cvwb‡Z †mgvB wfwR‡q Zz‡j wbb| wµg †iv‡ji Quv‡P †mgvB¸‡jv fv‡jvg‡Zv †cuwP‡q GKwU †ewKs †Uª‡Z ivLyb| Gevi Dc‡i †ewk K‡i wN eªvk K‡i 200 wWwMÖ‡Z 20 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| jvj nIqv ch©šÍ| Zvici VvÐv K‡i ûBcW wµg †fZ‡i w`‡q †cø‡U †i‡L Dc‡i Nb wmiv I †c¯ÍvKzwP w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb KvZvBwd|
DcKiY
j¤^v †mgvB 1 c¨v‡KU wN 1 Kvc †c¯Ív ev`vg †KvqvU©vi Kvc ûBcW wµg 1 c¨v‡KU wmivi Rb¨ wPwb 2 Kvc cvwb 1 Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
73
wW‡gi gbmyi Dcgnv‡`kxq wgóvbœ
cÖYvwj
wWg, wPwb, ¸uov `ya GKm‡½ †dwU‡q wbb| GKwU c¨v‡b wN Mig K‡i wgkÖYwU †X‡j bvo‡Z _vKzb| c¨vb †_‡K †Q‡o G‡j GjvP¸uov w`‡q bvwg‡q †djyb| GKUv ¯‹qvi WvB‡m wN †g‡L, wgkÖYwU †X‡j w`b| Gevi Dc‡i ev`vg w`‡q GK NÈv †i‡L Rg‡Z w`b| VvÛv n‡j eiwd ev ¯‹qvi K‡i †K‡U cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
wWg 5Uv wPwb †`o Kvc ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc dzW Kvjvi mvgvb¨ wN †cŠ‡b GK Kvc GjvP¸uov 1/4 Pv-PvgP ev`vg cwigvYg‡Zv
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
75
bevwe †KK cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g wWg †dwU‡q wbb| †dv‡gi g‡Zv n‡j wPwb w`‡q Avevi †dUvb| wPwb wg‡k †M‡j G‡mÝ w`b| Gevi gq`v, †ewKs cvDWvi I ev`vg¸uov, ¸uov `ya GKm‡½ †X‡j wW‡gi wgkÖ‡Yi m‡½ †gkv‡Z _vKzb| Zvici gvLb Mwj‡q IB wgkÖ‡Yi m‡½ Avj‡Zv K‡i wgwk‡q cQ›`g‡Zv Quv‡P †X‡j Av‡f‡b †eK Kiæb 160 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 30 wgwbU| n‡q †M‡j VvÐv K‡i mmUv Dc‡i †X‡j wd«‡R †i‡L w`b| GK NÈv ci ev`vg wQwU‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
†KK ˆZwii Rb¨ wWg 4wU gq`v †cŠ‡b GK Kvc wPwb Avav Kvc ¸uov `ya 2 †Uwej-PvgP gvLb Avav Kvc ev`vg¸uov Avav Kvc †ewKs cvDWvi 1 Pv-PvgP f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ 1 Pv-PvgP †c¯Ív ev`vg KvUv †KvqvU©vi Kvc mm ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸uov `ya 2 Kvc Zij `ya 1 Kvc wPwb †KvqvU©vi Kvc f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ Avav Pv-PvgP wW‡gi Kzmyg 2wU me GKm‡½ wgwk‡q R¡vj w`‡q Nb K‡i bvgv‡Z n‡e ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
77
kvwn UzKiv DrcwË fvi‡Z| GUv g~jZ †eªW cywWs
cÖYvwj
cvDiæwU¸‡jv wZb †Kvbv K‡i †K‡U wbb| cv‡Î wN Mig K‡i UzKiv¸‡jv †mvbvwj iO K‡i †f‡R †cø‡U mvwR‡q wbb| 2 †Uwej-PvgP Mig `ya evwU‡Z wb‡q Zv‡Z Rvdivb wfwR‡q ivLyb| evwK `y‡a wPwb I GjvP¸uov wgwk‡q Nb K‡i R¡vj w`‡q bvwg‡q ivLyb| fvRv cvDiæwU¸‡jvi Dc‡i Nb `ya I Rvdivb w`‡q fv‡jv K‡i wfwR‡q ivLyb Kgc‡ÿ GK NÈv| Dc‡i KzPv‡bv ev`vg I wKkwgk w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
cvDiæwU 1 cvDÛ wN fvRvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv ¸uov `ya 200 MÖvg (1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e) wPwb 150 MÖvg GjvP 3-4Uv AvgÛ ¯øvBm 10 MÖvg KvRyev`vg 10 MÖvg Rvdivb 2-3wU Auvk
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
79
A¨vivweqvb evmeymv ga¨cÖv‡P¨i wgóvbœ‡MvÎxq c`| DrcwË ga¨ f‚ga¨mvMixq A‡j| GLvbKvi bvbv †`‡k cwiwPZ bvbv bv‡g| wgm‡i Gi ÁvwZ gv‡gvwbqv
cÖYvwj
me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q wbb| QuvP A_ev †QvU †QvU †gv‡ì †Zj gvwL‡q †mLv‡b DcKi‡Yi wgkÖY †P‡c †P‡c ewm‡q w`b| Dc‡i wN eªvk K‡i ev`vg w`b| Av‡f‡b 180 wWwMÖ‡Z jvj nIqv ch©šÍ †eK Kiæb| n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q Mig _vK‡ZB Dc‡i wmiv †X‡j w`b| eo Quv‡P †eK Ki‡j eiwd K‡i †K‡U cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
mywR 200 MÖvg ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc †Kv‡KvbvU cvDWvi 100 MÖvg wN Avav Kvc cvwb 1 Kvc Nb `ya †KvqvU©vi Kvc wmiv 1 Kvc cvwb 3-4 Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
81
A¨vivweqvb myBUm wnw›`‡Z evjykvnx| DËi fvi‡Zi wgwó| Z‡e Qwo‡q‡Q †MvUv Dcgnv‡`‡kB
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g Qvbv, ¸uov `ya, GjvP I wPwb GKm‡½ R¡vj w`‡q wbb| Gevi ev`vg w`‡q bvwg‡q ivLyb| w¯úªs †iv‡ji iæwU¸‡jv ¯‹qvi K‡i †K‡U wbb| Zvici cÖwZwU iæwUi Dci wN eªvk K‡i ivLyb| Gfv‡e 6-7Uv iæwU GKm‡½ wb‡q gvSLv‡b Qvbvi wgkÖYUv w`‡q PviUv gv_v gy‡o †ewKs †Uª‡Z ivLyb| Gevi Av‡f‡b 180 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 20 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| Gi gv‡S wPwb 2 Kvc, cvwb 1 Kvc, †MvjvcRj 1 Pv-PvgP wgwk‡q dzwU‡q wmiv ˆZwi Kiæb| †eKW n‡q †M‡j Mig Ae¯’vq wmiv Dc‡i †X‡j w`b| Zvici Dc‡i ev`vg Qwo‡q VvÐv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
wgwó ˆZwii Rb¨ w¯úªs †iv‡ji iæwU 2 c¨v‡KU Qvbv 1 Kvc ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc GjvP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP wPwb †KvqvU©vi Kvc wN 1 Kvc †c¯Ív ev`vg Avav Kvc wmivi ˆZwii Rb¨ wPwb 2 Kvc cvwb 1 Kvc †MvjvcRj 1 Pv-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
83
evjykvB wnw›`‡Z evjykvnx| DËi fvi‡Zi wgwó| Z‡e Qwo‡q‡Q †MvUv Dcgnv‡`‡kB
cÖYvwj
gq`v, †ewKs cvDWvi, †ewKs †mvWv, wN GKm‡½ wgwk‡q cvwb w`‡q Lvwgi K‡i LvwgiUv‡K 10 wgwbU †i‡L w`b| Gevi †QvU †QvU ej K‡i gvSLv‡b AvOzj w`‡q wUc w`‡q evjykvB evwb‡q wbb| †Zj nvjKv Mig K‡i Aí Auv‡P evjykvB †f‡R wbb| 2 Kvc wPwb 1 Kvc cvwb‡Z †X‡j R¡vj w`‡q wmiv ˆZwi K‡i wbb| Zvici fvRv evjykvB Nb wmivq Wzwe‡q w`b| Dc‡i gvIqv ¸uov Qwo‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
evjykvB ˆZwii Rb¨ gq`v 250 MÖvg †ewKs cvDWvi †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP †ewKs †mvWv 1 wPgwU wN 50 MÖvg fvRvi Rb¨ wN ev †Zj 2 Kvc wmiv ˆZwii Rb¨ 2 Kvc wPwb 1 Kvc cvwb
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
85
Kzbvdv Avie †`‡ki wPR †cw÷ª| †jevbb, wmwiqv, RW©vb, c¨v‡j÷vB‡b RbwcÖq| wMÖ‡mi KvZvBwdi wbKUvZ¥xq| Zzi‡¯‹I i‡q‡Q Gi Pj
cÖYvwj
Kv÷vW© ˆZwi gvLb, ¸uov `ya, cvwb I wPwb GKm‡½ R¡vj w`b| ejK DV‡ZB AuvP Kwg‡q w`b| GKwU evwU‡Z Kb©d¬vIqvi ¸‡j †X‡j w`b| fv‡jvfv‡e bvo‡Z _vKzb| Nb n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q †djyb| †mgvB nvjKv wN‡q †f‡R wbb| †QvU †Lvjv wis †gvì ev eo Quv‡P wN †g‡L wbb| Gevi jv”Qv †mgvB Quv‡P w`‡q †P‡c †P‡c ewm‡q w`b Avav Bw cyiæ K‡i| ˆZwi Kiv Kv÷vW© †X‡j †jqvi K‡i, Dc‡i evwK †mgvB w`‡q nvjKv †P‡c w`b| Dc‡i wN eªvk K‡i 180 wWwMÖ †mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎvq jvj K‡i †eK Kiæb| †QvU †gv‡ì 3-4 †jqvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| bvwg‡q †K‡U cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 150 MÖvg cvwb 500 MÖvg wPwb 150 MÖvg ev cQ›`g‡Zv gvLb 50 MÖvg Kb©d¬vIqvi 3-4 †Uwej-PvgP jv”Qv †mgvB-400 MÖvg
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
87
eªvDb cywWs cÖYvwj
GKwU cv‡Î `ya I wN wgwk‡q Pzjvq w`‡q bvo‡Z _vKzb| iO ev`vwg n‡q G‡j bvwg‡q VvÐv K‡i wbb| Gevi wPwb, †Kv‡Kv cvDWvi, wWg GKm‡½ †dwU‡q wgwk‡q wbb| wN‡q fvRv `ya †X‡j wgkÖYwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| †QvU ev eo WvB‡m †X‡j gvB‡µvAv‡fb nvB †U¤cv‡iPv‡i 8 wgwbU †mU K‡i KzK Kiæb| bvwg‡q VvÐv K‡i Dc‡i wµg I †Pwi w`‡q mvwR‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
¸uov `ya 1 Kvc wN Avav Kvc wWg 6Uv wPwb 1 Kvc †Kv‡Kv cvDWvi 1 †Uwej-PvgP
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
89
K¨v‡bvwj †cw÷ª †WRvU©| DrcwË BZvwji wmwmwji cv‡ji‡gv GjvKvq| Drmew`‡b K¨v‡bvwj (GKeP‡b K¨v‡bv‡jv, A_© †QvÆ wUDe) ˆZwi Ges cwi‡ekb wQj HwZn¨| GUv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wQj De©iZvi cÖZxK| eZ©gv‡b K¨v‡bvwj BZvwjRy‡oB Ab¨Zg cÖavb Lv‡`¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g gq`v, †ewKs cvDWvi, wN, jeY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q wbb| Zv‡Z cvwb wgwk‡q Lvwgi K‡i wbb| Gevi Lvwgi †_‡K †QvU †QvU K‡i iæwU †e‡j †gvUv KvwVi g‡a¨ †cuwP‡q Wz‡ev †Z‡j †f‡R Zzjyb| VvÐv n‡j KvwV Ly‡j ûBcW wµg bR‡ji mvnv‡h¨ K¨v‡bvwji g‡a¨ f‡i wbb| Gevi PK‡jU Wvej e‡qj (Auv‡Pi Dci cvwb †i‡L †mB cvwbi fv‡c Mjv‡bv) K‡i Mwj‡q wbb| Zvici K¨v‡bvwji Dc‡i PK‡jU †X‡j cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
gq`v 2 Kvc †ewKs cvDWvi Avav Kvc wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc fvRvi Rb¨ †Zj ev wN jeY cwigvYg‡Zv PK‡jU 100 MÖvg Mjv‡bv ûBcW wµg cwigvYg‡Zv K¨v‡bvwj evbv‡bvi Rb¨ †gvUv KvwV cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
91
AvdjvZzb cÖYvwj
mywR, gq`v, wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc, ¸uov `ya I Rvqdj¸uov GKm‡½ nv‡Z gvwL‡q ivLyb| wWg I wPwb †dwU‡q wbb| Gevi nv‡Z gvLv‡bv gq`vi wgkÖY wW‡gi wgkÖ‡Yi m‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| Zv‡Z wKkwgk I ev`vg †gkvb| Gevi evwK Avav Kvc wN †X‡j wgkÖYwU gvwL‡q w`b| GKwU Quv‡P wgkÖY †X‡j 160 wWwMÖ‡Z 30 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| VvÐv n‡j ¯øvBm K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
mywR Avav Kvc ¸uov `ya 1 Kvc wPwb †mvqv Kvc wWg 5wU Rqdj¸uov 1 wPgwU wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc gqv‡bi Rb¨ gq`v Avav Kvc wKkwgk, ev`vg cwigvYg‡Zv wN Avav Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
93
†Nei Rb¥ ivR¯’v‡bi Rqcy‡i| wZR Drm‡ei Rb¨ cÖPwjZ n‡jI GLb me mgq †g‡j| cvIqv hvq DËi cÖ‡`k, ga¨cÖ‡`k, nwiqvbv, ¸RivU, w`wjø, gnviv‡óªI
cÖYvwj
cÖ_‡g GKwU evwUi g‡a¨ wN I 3 †_‡K 4 UzKiv eid w`‡q nv‡Z †dU‡Z n‡e| †dU‡Z †dU‡Z wN mv`v gm„Y n‡j eid¸‡jv †d‡j w`b| gq`v, `ya I cvwb w`‡q cvZjv †Mvjv K‡i Zv‡Z †jeyi im w`b| Gevi GKwU †Mvj c¨v‡b wN Mig K‡i wbb| wN fv‡jvg‡Zv Mig n‡j eo Pvg‡P †Mvjv wb‡q Dci †_‡K c¨v‡bi gvS eivei †Mvjv Xvjyb| fvRv †kl n‡j GKBfv‡e Avevi †Mvjv Xvjyb| Gfv‡e cÖwZevi †Mvjv Xvjvi Av‡M c¨v‡bi gvSLvbUv PvgP w`‡q duvKv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| 8-10 PvgP †Mvjv Xvjvi ci ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R Zzjyb| †`o Kvc cvwb‡Z 3 Kvc wPwb R¡vj w`‡q wmiv evwb‡q wbb| Gici fvRv †Ne‡ii Dci wmiv †X‡j, ev`vgKzwP, `y‡ai mi w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
†Nei ˆZwii Rb¨ gq`v 250 MÖvg wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc ¸uov `ya †KvqvU©vi Kvc cvwb 4 Kvc †jeyi im 1 Pv-PvgP fvRvi Rb¨ wN cwigvYg‡Zv `y‡ai mi 1/2 Kvc ev`vgKzwP 1/4 Kvc wmiv ˆZwii Rb¨ wPwb 3 Kvc cvwb †`o Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
95
Zzjy¤^v Rb¥ Zzi‡¯‹| †mLvb †_‡K cwiµgv K‡i‡Q BD‡ivc| mvBcÖvm, wMÖm n‡q AviI c~‡e©| Aek¨ Bivb Avi wgm‡iI i‡q‡Q Gi Dcw¯’wZ| wgmixqiv e‡j evjvn Avj-kvg
cÖYvwj
GKwU cv‡Î cvwb wb‡q Auv‡P emvb| Mig n‡j Zv‡Z gvLb I gq`v †X‡j †b‡o m‡½ m‡½ Pzjv †_‡K bvwg‡q wbb| Gevi Lvwg‡ii m‡½ GKwU GKwU K‡i wWg w`‡q Lvwgi big K‡i wbb| Lvwgi †ewk k³ _vK‡j AwZwi³ wWg w`‡q big K‡i wbb| Gici Kvc‡oi cvBwcs e¨v‡M b‡Rj jvwM‡q Lvwgi fiæb| wN Mig n‡j, j¤^v j¤^v K‡i †Q‡o KuvwP w`‡q †K‡U wN‡q jvj K‡i †f‡R Zz‡j wmivq †Q‡o w`b| †fZ‡i wmiv Xz‡K †M‡j Zz‡j wbb|
DcKiY
gvLb 100 MÖvg gq`v 200 MÖvg cvwb 200 MÖvg wWg 4-5wU fvRvi Rb¨ wN 1 Kvc †Zj 1 Kvc wmivi Rb¨ wPwb 2 Kvc cvwb 2 Kvc
ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
97
Av‡cj cvB cÖYvwj
wN, wPwb, wWg, f¨vwbjv, gq`v GKm‡½ wgwk‡q myBU †Wv ˆZwi K‡i wbb| Zvici †QvU gvwdb †gvj&W †mU K‡i 160 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq Av‡f‡b †eK Kiæb 10 wgwbU| wdwjs ˆZwii Rb¨ me DcKiY nv‡Z gvwL‡q wbb| Gevi myBU †Wv Gi †gvj&‡W wdwjs w`‡q w`b| Av‡c‡ji cvZjv møvBm w`‡q Dc‡i dzj evwb‡q Av‡f‡b 160 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 30 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
myBU †Wv ˆZwii Rb¨ wN 300 MÖvg wPwb 150 MÖvg wWg 1wU gq`v 450 MÖvg f¨vwbjv G‡mÝ cwigvYg‡Zv wdwjs ˆZwii Rb¨ Av‡cj møvBm 500 MÖvg wKkwgk 100 MÖvg `viæwPwb ¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb 200 MÖvg jeY 1/4 Pv-PvgP Av‡cj cvZjv møvBm 2/3wU (mvRv‡bvi Rb¨) ȃɄȽɜȐȽɜɕ
99
m¤úv`Kxq wgwó Avi UKÑ Gi g‡a¨ GKUv‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z ej‡j Avwg Aek¨B wgwói c‡ÿ nvZ Zzj‡ev| ZvB e‡j UK †h cQ›` bq, Zv wKš‘ ejwQ bv| Z‡e †kl cv‡Z wgwó bv n‡j wK P‡j Avgv‡`i? GKmgq gqiv‡`i wgwó QvovI evwo‡ZB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q bvbv ai‡bi wgwó| Avi Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i _vK‡Zv Kx A‡cÿv! cvš‘qv, Kv‡jvRvg ev jvj‡gvnb †`L‡jB Avgvi ˆmq` gyRZev Avjxi †mB Ave`yi ingv‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o| Zvi †PvL `y‡Uv‡K wZwb cvš‘qvi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i †`kxq wgwói GZ f¨vivBwU †h e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e wek¦vq‡bi Kj¨v‡Y cÖPzi we‡`wk wgwó ev †WRvU©I Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi bvMv‡j| A‡b‡K wb‡RivI ˆZwi K‡ib| Avwg gv‡S gv‡S Kwi| Gme wPšÍv K‡iB wUg K¨vbfvm G ai‡bi GKUv †WRvU© Kv‡jKkb Dcnvi †`qvi K_v †f‡e‡Q| †WRv‡U©i Qwe¸‡jv †`‡L mwZ¨B Avgvi wR‡f Rj G‡m‡Q| g‡b n‡”Q GLbB UªvB K‡i †`wL| GLbB fve‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ, C‡` GB Kv‡jKkb †`‡L †KvbUv †KvbUv WvBwbs‡q ivL‡ev| hv †nvK, GB wgóvbœgq Dcnvi Avcbv‡`i Rb¨| Avgv‡`i iÜbwkíx gvmygv Avjx †iLv cig h‡Zœ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb cÖwZwU †WRvU©| Zuvi †iwmwci eY©bvI mnR‡eva¨| d‡j Avcbv‡`i †eM †c‡Z n‡e bv| GB cÖqvm c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Q cÖvY †WBwi wjwg‡U‡Wi ¯^Ztù‚Z© c„ô‡cvlYvq| mevB‡K wgwógq ï‡f”Qv!
gvmygv Avwj †iLv| iÜbwkíx| G wk‡í Zuvi m¤ú„³Zv `xN©| †kd wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb XvKvi cuvPZviv †nv‡Uj i¨vwWmb eøy IqvUvi Mv‡W©‡b| KzwKs Iqvì©, Zuvi ivbœv †kLv‡bvi ¯‹zj| cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb mdjfv‡e| ivbœvwelqK †Uwjwfkb wi‡qwjwU †kvÕ‡Z cÖ_g nIqvi K…wZZ¡mn bvbvb cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q Zuvi Szwj‡Z| ivbviAvc n‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`k gwbUi Ô†kd Ae `¨ BqviÕ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq| †WRvU© wb‡q GKwU eB i‡q‡Q Zuvi|
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