m~wP
wmigj - 4 †gvMjvB cvivUv - 6 KzjPv - 8 gUi †cvjvI - 10 gUi †cvjvI - 12 †gviM †cvjvI - 14 wPswo †cvjvI - 16 Kvk¥xwi †cvjvI - 18 wRiv †cvjvI - 20 kvnRvnvwb wewiqvwb - 22 cvw° wewiqvwb - 24 nvq`ivev`x wewiqvwb - 26 Kvw”P wewiqvwb - 28 j‡ÿèŠ gvUb wewiqvwb - 30 wP‡Kb `g wewiqvwb - 32 †Znvwi - 34 wkK Kveve - 36 kvwg Kveve - 38 Rvwj Kveve - 40
nvwÛ Kveve - 42 gvjvB wP‡Kb Kveve - 44 mywZ Kveve - 46 cwbi wU°v - 48 kvwn cwbi †KvdZv - 50 bviwMwm †KvdZv - 52 wed †KvdZv Kvwi - 54 mewR †Kvigv - 56 wW‡gi kvwn †Kvigv - 58 beiZœ †Kvigv - 60 gyiwMi kvwn †Kvigv - 62 wP‡Kb Z›`ywi - 64 gyM© †gvmvjøvg - 66 †gvMjvB wP‡Kb - 68 †bnvwi - 70 Lvwmi ev`vwg †Kvigv - 72 Lvwmi †iRvjv - 74 Kvk¥xwi gvUb Pvc- 76 gvUb Pvc gvmvjv - 78 †eKW gvUb †jM †iv÷ - 80 gvUb †ivMvb †Rvm - 82 KvUv gmjvi Miæi gvsm -84 wed †iRvjv - 86 gUi wKgv - 88 Mj`v wPswoi gvjvBKvwi - 90 Rvdivwb ev`vg ÿxi - 92 AvbwRi nvjyqv - 94 kvwn cwbi - 96 kvwn R`©v - 98
04
wmigj kãwU dvwm©| UªvwWkvbvj iæwU| Bivb, cvwK¯Ívb, fvi‡Zi nvq`vivev` I j‡ÿèŠ Ges evsjv‡`‡kI GB iæwU LvIqv nq| aviYv Kiv nq GUv cvim¨ †_‡K †gvMj‡`i nvZ a‡i GB Dcgnv‡`‡k G‡m‡Q|
cÖYvwj
GKwU eo cv‡Î wZj ev‡` gq`v †X‡j evwK me DcKiY I cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cvwb w`‡q big Lvwgi ˆZwi Kiæb| Lvwgi Kvco w`‡q 30 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ †X‡K ivLyb| Gevi Lvwgi w`‡q †gvUv K‡i iæwU evwb‡q Av‡f‡bi †Uªi Dci ivLyb| KuvUv PvgP w`‡q iæwUi Dci wQ`ª K‡i w`b| Gevi Dc‡i GKUz `ya eªvk K‡i wZj Qwo‡q Av‡f‡b 180 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 12-15 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| bvwg‡q GKUz gvLb eªvk K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DciKiY
gq`v AvovB Kvc wPwb 2 †Uwej-PvgP B÷ 2 Pv-PvgP gvLb 2 †Uwej-PvgP ¸uov `ya 4 †Uwej-PvgP wWg 1Uv wZj 2 †Uwej-PvgP Zij `ya Avav Kvc †KIov 2 Pv-PvgP †d«k wµg 2 †Uwej-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv cvwb mvgvb¨
06
†gvMjvB cvivUv cÖYvwj
avc 1 Av`vevUv, gwiP¸uov, imybevUv I jeY w`‡q wKgv †m× K‡i wbb| wKgv VvÐv n‡j me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q wbb|
avc 2 cwigvYg‡Zv cvwb wb‡q Lvwgi ˆZwi K‡i wbb| Gevi Lvwg‡ii 4wU ej evwb‡q †Z‡j Wzwe‡q ivLyb|
†gvMjvB cvivUv ˆZwi
KovB‡Z †Zj Mig Kiæb| †Zj †_‡K Lvwg‡ii ej Zz‡j GKUz †e‡j nv‡Z †U‡b eo K‡i iæwU evwb‡q wbb| Gevi Dc‡i wWg †f‡O w`‡q Dc‡i wKgv w`‡q w`b| iæwUwU Pvi fuvR K‡i AvUwK‡q Mig †Z‡j ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R Zzjyb| †gvMjvB c‡ivUvwU UzK‡iv K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Lvwgi ˆZwi gq`v 2 Kvc jeY Avav Pv-PvgP wPwb 1-2 wPgwU †Zj Avav Kvc (gqv‡bi Rb¨) †Zj 1 Kvc (Lvwgi Wzwe‡q ivLvi Rb¨) wWg 4wU (c‡ivUvi Rb¨) cyi ˆZwi wKgv AvovB k MÖvg †Zj 2 †Uwej-PvgP Av`vevUv Avav Pv-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP Miggmjv Avav Pv-PvgP jeY 1 Pv-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc KuvPv gwiPKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP †Zj cwigvY g‡Zv (fvRvi Rb¨) cyw`bvcvZvi KzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP jvjgwi‡Pi ¸uov mvgvb¨
08
KzjPv fvi‡Zi cvÄve Ges cwK¯Ív‡bi AvRv` Kvk¥xi I wMjwMU, nvRviv Ges cvÄv‡ei RbwcÖq iæwU| Gi D™¢e Awef³ cvÄv‡e| GUv Avm‡j GK ai‡bi bvb| LvIqv nq g~jZ †Qvjv w`‡q| mKv‡ji bv¯Ívq Gi Pvwn`v †ewk|
cÖYvwj
GKwU eo cv‡Î gq`v †X‡j a‡bcvZv ev‡` evwK me DcKiY I cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cvwb w`‡q big Lvwgi ˆZwi Kiæb| Lvwgi Kvco w`‡q 30 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ †X‡K ivLyb| Gevi Lvwgi w`‡q j¤^v †gvUv K‡i iæwU evwb‡q Dc‡i a‡bcvZvKzwP w`b| Av‡f‡bi †Uªi Dci †i‡L 180 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 12-15 wgwbU †eK Kiæb| bvwg‡q wN eªvk K‡i cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
gq`v 2 Kvc wPwb 2 †Uwej-PvgP B÷ 2 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv a‡bcvZvKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP †Zj †KvqvU©vi Kvc cvwb cwigvYg‡Zv wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP (eªvk Kivi Rb¨)
10
†cvjvI G‡m‡Q wcjvd †_‡K| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii eY©bvq †g‡j wcjv‡di K_v| ga¨ Gwkqvq Zuvi k¦ïi evwo‡Z (Zuvi ¯¿x †iv·vbvi Rb¥f~wg dviNvbv) iq¨vj e¨v‡¼v‡q‡U †cvjvI cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡qwQj| ejv nq Zuvi ˆmb¨iv GB ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K †cvjvI‡qi †iwmwc wb‡q hvq †gwW‡Wvwbqvq| `kg kZ‡K †cvjvI ivbœvi h_vh_ cÖYvjx cÖ_g wjwce× K‡ib cvi‡m¨i wkÿvwe` Avey Avjx Beb wmbv| Zuvi wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi eB‡qi GKwU Aa¨vq wQj Lvevi`vevi wb‡q| Zuv‡KB ejv nq AvaywbK †cvjvI‡qi RbK| †cvjvI ga¨cÖvP¨ †_‡K Qwo‡q mvivwe‡k¦| †gvNj ivR`iev‡iI wQj †cvjvI‡qi K`i| eZ©gv‡b †`k‡f‡` Gi bvbv †iwmwc hy³ n‡q‡Q| ¯^v‡`I G‡m‡Q ˆewPΨ|
gUi †cvjvI cÖYvwj
GKwU bbw÷K KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i Av`v, `viæwPwb, †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív I GjvwP w`‡q Pvj Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi Mig cvwb w`b| cvwb dz‡U DV‡j jeY, gUiïuwU I ¸uov `ya ¸‡j Aí Auv‡P `‡g ewm‡q w`b| 15-20 wgwbU ci n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
gUiïuwU 1 Kvc evmgZx Pvj 4 Kvc Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP cvwb 7 Kvc (Mig) ev cwigvYg‡Zv ¸uov `ya †KvqvU©vi Kvc `viæwPwb 2-3 UzKiv GjvwP 4-5wU jeY cwigvYg‡Zv †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív †KvqvU©vi Kvc wN †cŠ‡b GK Kvc
12
gwZ †cvjvI cÖYvwj gwZ ˆZwi me DcKiY GKm‡½ fv‡jvfv‡e gvwL‡q †QvU †QvU ej evwb‡q Wz‡ev †Z‡j wbb| gwZ ivbœv c¨v‡b wN Mig K‡i †e‡i¯Ív I evwK me DcKiY I mvgvb¨ cvwb w`‡q †b‡o Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi gwZ¸‡jv w`‡q †b‡o †X‡K w`b| cvwb ïwK‡q gvLv gvLv n‡j bvwg‡q wbb| gwZ †cvjvI ivbœv KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i †e‡i¯Ív, Av`vevUv, imybevUv, `viæwPwb, GjvwP, jeY I Pvj w`‡q Kwl‡q Mig cvwb w`b| dz‡U DV‡j ¸uov `ya ¸wj‡q w`b| Gevi Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| 15 †_‡K 20 wgwb‡UB †cvjvI n‡q hv‡e| Gevi nuvwo †_‡K wKQz †cvjvI Zz‡j ivbœv Kiv gwZ w`‡q Dc‡i Zz‡j †bIqv †cvjvI w`‡q w`b| Gevi Avj‡Zv K‡i gwZ¸‡jv †cvjvI‡qi m‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| cwi‡ek‡bi Av‡M wKQz gwZi Dci ZeK †cuwP‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY gwZ ˆZwi: wgwn wKgv 2 Kvc KvRyev`vgKzwP †KvqvU©vi Kvc Av`vevUv Avav †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv Avav †Uwej-PvgP cyw`bvcvZv evUv †KvqvU©vi Kvc jeY cwigvYg‡Zv wWg †dUv‡bv A‡a©K jvjgwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP cvDiæwU 2 wcm gwZ ivbœv: wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc †e‡i¯Ív †KvqvU©vi Kvc imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP jvj gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP UK`B 2 †Uwej-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv gwZ †cvjvI ivbœv evmgZx Pvj 2 Kvc wN Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP †e‡i¯Ív 4 †Uwej-PvgP ¸uov `ya 2 †Uwej-PvgP Mig cvwb 3 Kvc ev cwigvYg‡Zv cwigvYg‡Zv jeY, `viæwPwb I GjvwP K‡qKwU
14
†gviM †cvjvI cÖYvwj
Pvj 20-30 wgwbU wfwR‡q ivLyb| GKwU bbw÷K KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i gyiwM GKUz †f‡R Av`v, imyb, †cuqvR, RqÎx I Rqdj evUv, Rvdivb, `viæwPwb, GjvwP, UK`B, cwigvYg‡Zv jeY w`‡q †b‡o‡P‡o †X‡K w`b| †m× n‡q †M‡j †Svj †i‡L gvsm Zz‡j wbb| Gevi †Sv‡j †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív I Pvj w`‡q †b‡o Mig cvwb w`b| dz‡U DV‡j cwigvYg‡Zv jeY, KuvPv gwiP, wKkwgk, KvRyev`vg, wPwb I Rvdivb w`b| wgwbU `‡kK ci cvwb ïwK‡q G‡j Pzjv eÜ K‡i nuvwo †_‡K A‡a©K cwigvY †cvjvI (Avav †m× _vK‡e) Zz‡j wbb| Gevi nuvwo‡Z gvsm wewQ‡q Dc‡i Zz‡j ivLv †cvjvI w`‡q w`b| Pzjv R¡vwj‡q Aí Auv‡P `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb| 10-15 wgwbU ci bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
evmgZx Pvj 2 Kvc gyiwM 1wU (Pvi fvM Kiv) wN Avav Kvc `viæwPwb 2-3 UzKiv GjvwP 3-4wU gvIqv †KvqvU©vi Kvc UK`B Avav Kvc †jeyi im 2 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP RqÎx I Rqdj evUv Avav Pv-PvgP KuvPv gwiP 4-5wU KvRyev`vg 10-12wU, wKkwgk 2 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv cvwb 3 Kvc ev cwigvYg‡Zv Rvdivb iO †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP Rvdivb 6-8wU Auvk (`y‡a †fRv‡bv)
16
wPswo †cvjvI cÖYvwj
avc 1 gvQ †jeyi im w`‡q gvwL‡q ivLyb 15 wgwbU| KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i †cuqvRKzwP ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R wbb| Gevi G‡K G‡K me gmjv w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Kwl‡q gvQ w`‡q †b‡o †X‡K w`b| gvLv gvLv n‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
avc 2 nuvwo‡Z wN Mig K‡i `ya I wPwb ev‡` me DcKiY w`‡q GKUz Kwl‡q wbb| Pvj cvwb Swi‡q nuvwo‡Z w`‡q †f‡R Mig cvwb w`‡q w`b| dz‡U DV‡j wPwb I `ya ¸wj‡q w`b| Gevi g„`y Auv‡P `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb| wgwbU `‡kK ci cvwb ïwK‡q †M‡j Pzjv eÜ K‡i w`b| Gevi nvuwo †_‡K Avav †m× Pvj A‡a©K cwigvY Zz‡j wb‡q nuvwo‡Z ivbœv Kiv wPswo gvQ wewQ‡q w`b| Gevi Zz‡j †bIqv Pvj w`‡q Dc‡i †e‡i¯Ív w`b| nvjKv †b‡o gvQ I †e‡i¯Ív Pv‡ji m‡½ wgwk‡q wbb| Gevi Pzjv R¡vwj‡q AveviI `‡g w`b| n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
avc 1 wPswo †Lvmv Qvov‡bv 500 MÖvg Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc †jeyi im 2 †Uwej-PvgP jvjgwi‡Pi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP njy‡`i ¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP wRivi ¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP KuvPv gwiP 6-7wU bvi‡Kj `ya 1 Kvc †Zj Avav Kvc avc 2 evmgZx Pvj 2 Kvc (cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivLyb) wN Avav Kvc GjvwP 4wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv wPwb 1 Pv-PvgP ¸uov `ya 1 †Uwej-PvgP †e‡i¯Ív †KvqvU©vi Kvc cvwb 4 Kvc (Mig)
18
Kvk¥xwi †cvjvI cÖYvwj
Pvj 20-30 wgwbU wfwR‡q ivLyb| GKwU bbw÷K KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i Av`v, `viæwPwb, GjvwP w`‡q Mig cvwb w`b| cvwb dz‡U DV‡j jeY, ¸uov `ya, wPwb I Pvj w`b| ejK IVvi 10 wgwbU ci ev`vg, Rvdivb, wKkwgk I me dj w`‡q Aí Auv‡P `‡g ewm‡q w`b| 15-20 wgwbU ci n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
evmgZx Pvj 4 Kvc wN 3-4 Kvc `viæwPwb 2-3 UzKiv GjvwP 4-5wU jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP wKkwgk 4 †Uwej-PvgP cvwb 7 Kvc (Mig) Rvdivb 8-10wU Auvk (`y‡a †fRv‡bv) AvOzi wKDe 1 Kvc Avbvi Avav Kvc †Pwi 2 †Uwej-PvgP Av‡cj wKDe 1 Kvc KvRyev`vg †cŠ‡b GK Kvc wPwb 1 Pv-PvgP ¸uov `ya †KvqvU©vi Kvc Av‡cj wKDe 1 Kvc †c¯Ív- 2 †Uwej-PvgP
20
wRiv †cvjvI cÖYvwj
Pvj 20 wgwbU wfwR‡q ay‡q cvwb Swi‡q wbb| c¨v‡b wN Mig K‡i wRiv †f‡R wbb| KuvPv gwiP ev‡` me DcKiY I Pvj w`‡q GKUz †f‡R wbb| Gevi Mig cvwb I KuvPv gwiP w`‡q Aí Auv‡P XvKbv w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †X‡K w`b| 18-20 wgwbU ci n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
evmgZx Pvj 2 Kvc wRiv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív †KvqvU©vi Kvc KuvPv gwiP 4/5wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv GjvwP 4wU †ZRcvZv 2wU js 3/4wU wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv cvwb 4 Kvc
22 wewiqvwb| ivbœv Kiv nq Pv‡ji m‡½ gkjv I gvsm wKsev gvQ, wWg I mewRi w`‡q| g~j kãwU dvwm©| †ewiqv(b)| gv‡b fvRv| GB wWkwUi Rb¥ Zzi‡¯‹| aviYv Kiv nq †gvMj ivRZ¡Kv‡j gymjgvb ch©UK, e¨emvqxivB wWkwU ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K fvi‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| †gvMj Avg‡j| †gvMj †nu‡k‡ji AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq wWk| Kvjµ‡g wewiqvwb ivR`ievi †_‡K mvavi‡Y¨ †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| Dcgnv‡`‡ki me †`‡kB GLb †nv‡Uj †i‡¯Ívuiv †Zv e‡UB w÷ªU dzW wnmv‡eI wewµ n‡”Q| Z‡e gRvi welq n‡jv Dcgnv‡`‡k G‡m GB c`wU n‡q eY©vX¨| bvbv DcKi‡Yi ms‡hvRb Avi AvÂwjK ¯^v‡`i m¤ú„w³ Gi ¯^v‡` G‡b‡Q ˆewPΨ| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ iv‡R¨, cvwK¯Ív‡bi wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡k Ges evsjv‡`‡kI wewiqvwbi i‡q‡Q bvbv aiY| fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k gymjbv‡`i Abyôvb we‡klZ we‡q‡Z wewiqvwb Qvov †hb fvevB hvq bv| wewiqvwbi cÖvY wewfbœ ai‡bi gvsm n‡j GLb gvQ, mewR, Wvj BZ¨vw` w`‡qI GwU ˆZwi nq| fvi‡Z cÖ‡`k‡f‡` i‡q‡Q wewiqvwbUi Avjv`v Avjv`v ¯^v`| Ggb wewiqvwbi msL¨v AšÍZ 17wU| evsjv‡`‡kI bvbv ai‡bi wewiqwb n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e ivbœvi cÖKvi‡f‡` wewiqvwb `y ai‡Yi- Kvw”P Avi cvw°| Kvw”P‡Z †gwi‡bU Kiv gvsm Avav‡m× Pv‡ji m‡½ wewfbœ gkjv w`‡q `‡g ivbœv Kiv nq| Avi cvw°‡Z gvsm Av‡M †iu‡a †bqv nq|
kvnRvnvwb wewiqvwb cÖYvwj
Pvj 20 wgwbU wfwR‡q †i‡L cvwb Swi‡q wbb| Zvici jeY cvwb‡Z fvZ ivbœv K‡i gvo Swi‡q wbb| Gevi gvsm I jeY cvwb‡Z †m× K‡i cvwb Swi‡q wbb| GKwU eo bbw÷K nuvwo‡Z wN Mig K‡i †cuqvRKzwP ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R Av`v, imyb, njy`, gwiP, wRiv¸uiv I mvgvb¨ jeY w`‡q Kwl‡q wbb| Gev‡i †m× Kiv gvsm w`‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í fzb‡Z _vKzb| UK`B‡qi m‡½ bvi‡KjevUv, wZj I KvRyev`vgevUv wgwk‡q gvs‡mi KovB‡Z w`‡q bvo‡Z _vKzb| KovB‡q †Zj †f‡m DV‡j Rvdivb `ya w`‡q ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb| Gevi nuvwo‡Z cÖ_‡g fvZ, Zvi Dc‡o ivbœv Kiv †MÖwf gvsm I c‡i fvZ w`‡q Zvi Dc‡i †e‡i¯Ív I mvgvb¨ wN w`‡q XvKbv wmj K‡i wKQzÿY `‡g w`b| bvwg‡q gvsm Avj‡Zv K‡i wgwk‡q wb‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi gvsm 1 †KwR evmgZx Pvj Avav †KwR jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP wN Avav Kvc †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc UK`B Avav Kvc gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP njy`¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP wRov¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP mv`v wZjevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP bvi‡KjevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP KvRyevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP Rvdivb 1 wPgwU (Avav Kvc Kzmyg Mig `y‡a wfwR‡q ivLyb)
24
cvw° wewiqvwb cÖYvwj
cvwb‡Z Pvj wfwR‡q †i‡L 20 wgwbU ci cvwb Swi‡q wbb| Avjyi m‡½ mvgvb¨ GwWej Kvjvi I jeY wgwk‡q ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R wbb| Ab¨ GKwU nuvwo‡Z cvwb dzwU‡q Zv‡Z Kvc‡o euvav gmjvi cyuUwj w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e dzUvb| Gevi Pvj w`b| Pvj Avav †m× n‡j bvwg‡q cvwb Swi‡q wbb| GKwU cv‡Î Av`v, imyb, †cuqvRevUv I A‡a©K †e‡i¯Ív, Miggmjv, `B, Rvqdj I RqÎx, †KIov, gwiP¸uov, †cv¯Í, je½, cwigvYg‡Zv jeY w`‡q gvwL‡q gvsm 1 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| wewiqvwbi nuvwo Pzjvq w`‡q evUvi A‡qj Mig K‡i `viæwPwb I †gwi‡bU Kiv gvsm w`‡q †X‡K w`b| gvsm †m× n‡j Pzjv eÜ K‡i w`b| Gevi ivbœv Kiv gvs‡mi Dc‡i fvRv Avjy w`‡q G‡K G‡K †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív, gvIqv, Avjy‡evLviv, me †k‡l wN w`‡q Zvi Dc‡i Avav †m× Pvj w`b| Pv‡ji Ici `ya, mvgvb¨ iO, †MvjvcRj Qwo‡q cv‡Îi gyL A¨vjywgwbqvg d‡qj w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e AvU‡K w`b| A_ev Lvwgi w`‡q XvKbv fv‡jvfv‡e eÜ K‡i w`b| Gevi nuvwoi wb‡P GKwU †jvnvi KovB w`‡q 1 NÈv `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb| n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi gvsm 1 †KwR †cvjvIi Pvj 500 MÖvg Avjy 5-6wU (wQ‡j 2 UzKiv K‡i wbb) wN 1 Kvc evUvi A‡qj Avav Kvc †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív 1 Kvc †cuqvRevUv †KvqvU©vi Kvc †cv¯ÍevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP Nb `ya 1 Kvc (Rvdivb wfwR‡q ivLvi Rb¨) Rvdivb Auvk 8-10wU (wfwR‡q ivLyb) gvIqv 3 †Uwej-PvgP Av`vevUv †`o †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP je½¸uov 4wU Rvqdj I RqÎx¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP `B 1 Kvc GwWej Kvjvi mvgvb¨ †MvjvcRj 2 †Uwej-PvgP †KIovRj 1 †Uwej-PvgP Avjy‡evLviv 6-8wU jeY cwigvYg‡Zv `viæwPwb 3-4 wU GjvP 4-5wU †ZRcvZv kvn& wRiv 1 Pv-PvgP (GKwU mv`v mywZ Kvc‡o †eu‡a cuyUwj evwb‡q wbb)| nuvwoi gyL eÜ Kivi Rb¨ gq`vi Lvwgi A_ev A¨vjywgwbqvg d‡qj|
26
nvq`ivev`x wewiqvwb cÖYvwj
avc 1 GKwU eo bbw÷K nuvwo‡Z me DcKiY fv‡jvfv‡e gvwL‡q gvsm 30 wgwbU †i‡L w`b| Gevi Pzjv R¡vwj‡q gvs‡mi KovB ewm‡q †X‡K w`b| †m× n‡j bvwg‡q wbb| avc 2 Pvj cÖ_‡g 20 wgwbU cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivLyb| Zvici fv‡jv K‡i ay‡q cwb Swi‡q wbb| nuvwo‡Z cvwb dzwU‡q wbb| Gevi Miggmjvi cyuUwj I kvn& wRiv, jeY w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e dzwU‡q Pvj w`b| Pvj 4-5 wgwbU dzwU‡q bvwg‡q cvwb Swi‡q wbb| Gevi gvs‡mi Dci Avav †m× Pvj w`‡q G‡K G‡K me DcKiY w`b| gq`vi Lvwgi K‡i nuvwoi Dci w`‡q XvKbvwU AvUwK‡q w`b| g„`y Auv‡P 1 NÈv `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb| bvwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
avc 1 gyiwM 1wU (†QvU UzKiv) cyw`bvcvZvKzwP Avav Kvc a‡bcvZvKzwP Avav Kvc jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP †KIovRj 1 Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc UK`B Avav Kvc KuvPv gwiP 2wU (dvwj Kiv) gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP njy`¸uov mvgvb¨ avc 2 evmgZx Pvj 250 MÖvg wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc Nb `ya Avav Kvc (Rvdivb wfwR‡q ivLvi Rb¨) Rvdivb 8-10wU Auvk (`y‡a wfwR‡q ivLyb) †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív 2 †Uwej-PvgP †QvU GjvwP 2wU eo GjvwP 1Uv `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv (mv`v Kvc‡o †eu‡a cyuUwj K‡i wbb) kvn& wRiv Avav Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv a‡bcvZvKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP cyw`bvcvZvKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP GwWej Kvjvi cwigvYg‡Zv
28
Kvw”P wewiqvwb cÖYvwj
gvsm ay‡q, jeY cvwb‡Z 30 wgwbU †i‡L cvwb Swi‡q wbb| cvwb‡Z Pvj wfwR‡q ivLyb 20 wgwbU| Avjyi m‡½ mvgvb¨ Rvdivb iO I jeY wgwk‡q ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R wbb| Ab¨ GKwU nuvwo‡Z cvwb dzwU‡q Zv‡Z GjvwP, wRiv, †ZRcvZv, `viæwPwb, jeY w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e dzUvb| Gevi Pvj w`b| Pvj Avav †m× n‡j bvwg‡q cvwb Swi‡q wbb| GKwU cv‡Î Av`v, imyb, †cuqvRevUv I A‡a©K †e‡i¯Ív, Miggmjv, `B, †KIov, gwiP¸uov, †cv¯Í, †cu‡cevUv, je½, cwigvYg‡Zv jeY w`‡q gvwL‡q gvsm 2-3 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| Gevi wewiqvwbi nuvwo Pzjvq w`‡q evUvi A‡qj Mig K‡i bvwg‡q, gvsm wewQ‡q Dc‡i fvRv Avjy w`b| Gevi G‡K G‡K †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív, gvIqv, gvjvB, Avjy‡evLviv, wKkwgk, ev`vg I †k‡l wN w`‡q Zvi Dc‡i Avav †m× Pvj w`b| Pv‡ji Dci `ya, mvgvb¨ iO, †MvjvcRj Qwo‡q cv‡Îi gyL A¨vjywgwbqvg d‡qj w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e AvU‡K w`b| A_ev Lvwgi w`‡q XvKbv fv‡jvfv‡e eÜ K‡i w`b| Gevi Kov Auv‡P 15 wgwbU I c‡i nuvwoi wb‡P GKwU †jvnvi KovB w`‡q 1 NÈv `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb| n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi gvsm 1 †KwR evmgZx Pvj 500 MÖvg Avjy 5-6wU (wQ‡j 2 UzKiv K‡i wbb) wN 1 Kvc evUvi A‡qj Avav Kvc †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív 1 Kvc †cuqvRevUv †KvqvU©vi Kvc †cv¯ÍevUv 1 Pv-PvgP gvjvB 2 †Uwej-PvgP Nb `ya 1 Kvc (Rvdivb wfwR‡q ivLvi Rb¨) Rvdivb Auvk 8-10wU gvIqv 3 †Uwej-PvgP Av`vevUv †`o †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP `viæwPwb 3-4wU GjvwP 4-5wU †ZRcvZv 3-4wU Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP je½¸uov 4wU Rvqdj I RqÎx¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP †cu‡cevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP `B 1 Kvc GwWej Kvjvi mvgvb¨ †MvjvcRj 2 †Uwej-PvgP †KIovRj 1 †Uwej-PvgP Avjy‡evLviv 6-8wU jeY cwigvYg‡Zv kvn& wRiv 1 Pv-PvgP wKkwgk 1 †Uwej-PvgP ev`vgKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP nuvwoi gyL eÜ Kivi Rb¨ gq`vi Lvwgi A_ev A¨vjywgwbqvg d‡qj|
30
j‡ÿèŠ gvUb wewiqvwb cÖYvwj
avc 1 KovB‡Z cvwb ev‡` me DcKiY gvs‡m gvwL‡q 1 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| Pzjvq KovB ewm‡q w`b| cvwb w`‡q gvsm †m× K‡i, gvsm Avjv`v K‡i wbb| evwK †Svj Kvco w`‡q †Qu‡K ivLyb| avc 2 evmgZx Pvj 10-15 wgwbU wfwR‡q †i‡L Avav †m× K‡i bvwg‡q, cvwb Swi‡q ivLyb| Gevi nuvwo‡Z wN w`‡q, `ya, †Qu‡K ivLv †Svj dzwU‡q wbb| Gevi wRiv¸uov, gwiP¸uov, jeY, wPwb, †KIov G‡mÝ w`‡q wKQzÿY R¡vj w`‡q Nb K‡i, gvsm w`‡q bvwg‡q †djyb| Gevi dzUv‡bv Pvj gvs‡mi Dci w`‡q GwWej Kvjvi w`b Ges †fRv‡bv Rvdivb w`‡q nuvwoi gyL gq`vi Lvwgi w`‡q XvKbv fv‡jv K‡i eÜ wmj K‡i w`b| Gevi Aí Auv‡P 40 wgwbU `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb| n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q †m× wWg (B‡”Q n‡j) Dc‡i w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
avc 1 Lvwmi gvsm 1 †KwR †e‡i¯Ív 1 Kvc jeY cwigvYg‡Zv †Zj 1 Kvc Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 2 Pv-PvgP `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv meyR GjvwP 4wU Kv‡jv GjvwP 2wU je½ 4-5wU Rvqdj 1wU `B 1 Kvc gwiP¸uov †`o Pv-PvgP cvwb 1 Kvc avc 2 evmgZx Pvj 500 MÖvg wN Avav Kvc wRiv¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP `ya 2 Kvc wPwb 1 Pv-PvgP Rvdivb cwigvYg‡Zv (Kzmyg Mig cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivLyb) GwWej Kvjvi mvgvb¨ jeY cwigvYg‡Zv †KIov G‡mÝ 2 Pv-PvgP jvjgwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP gq`v cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv (Lvwgi Kivi Rb¨)
32
wP‡Kb `g wewiqvwb cÖYvwj
avc 1 evwU‡Z 2 †Uwej-PvgP wN I mg¯Í DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q 2 NÈv †i‡L w`b|
avc 2 cvwb‡Z Pvj 20 wgwbU wfwR‡q cvwb Swi‡q wbb| nuvwo‡Z cvwb Mig K‡i Zv‡Z cwigvY g‡Zv jeY, GjvwP, `viæwPwb, †ZRcvZv fv‡jv K‡i †m× K‡i Pvj w`b| Pvj Avav †m× n‡j bvwg‡q cvwb Swi‡q wbb| wewiqvwbi nuvwo Pzjvq w`‡q Zv‡Z gvsm wewQ‡q Dc‡i †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív w`b| Gevi Avav †m× Pvj w`‡q w`‡q evwK me DcKiY w`‡q me‡k‡l wN w`b| d‡qj ev gq`vi Lvwgi w`‡q iæwU evwb‡q nuvwoi gyLwU wmj K‡i w`b| Pzjvi Ici †jvnvi KovB w`‡q Zvi Dc‡o nuvwowU ewm‡q g„`y Auv‡P `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb 1 NÈv| n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
avc 1 gyiwMi gvsm 1wU (8 UzKiv) UK`B Avav Kvc jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Kvk¥xwi gwiP 2 Pv-PvgP †cuqvRevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP wN Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 2 Pv-PvgP †cv¯Í`vbvevUv 1 Pv-PvgP Miggmjv 1 Pv-PvgP avc 2 evmgZx Pvj Avav †KwR †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc wKkwgk 1 †Uwej-PvgP †MvjvcRj 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv `ya 1 Kvc (Rvdivb wfwR‡q ivLvi Rb¨) Rvdivb 6-8wU Auvk KvRyev`vg 10-12wU GjvwP 3-4wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv †ZRcvZv 2wU GwWej Kvjvi mvgvb¨
34
†Znvwi cÖYvwj
avc 1 me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q Pzjvq ewm‡q †X‡K w`b| gvsm †m× n‡j KuvPv gwiP w`‡q wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i †Svj †_‡K gvsm Avjv`v K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
avc 2 †Sv‡ji KovB‡Z wPwb, `ya, †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív I †KIov ev‡` me gmjv I cvwb w`b| dz‡U DV‡j Pvj I cwigvYg‡Zv jeY w`‡q w`b| Pvj Avav †m× n‡j gvsm I evwK DcKiY¸‡jv w`‡q Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| Pvj SiSiv †m× n‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
avc 1 Lvwmi gvsm 1 †KwR Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP †cuqvRevUv 1 Kvc Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP mwilvi †Zj Avav Kvc jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Rvqdj I RwqÎxevUv Avav Pv-PvgP KuvPv gwiP 10-12wU avc 2 †cvjvIi Pvj 1 †KwR cvwb `yB wjUvi †KwR (Mig) Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP evUvi A‡qj Avav Kvc GjvwP 4-5wU `viæwPwb 4-5wU jeY cwigvYg‡Zv wPwb 1 †Uwej-PvgP `ya Avav Kvc †KIov 1 Pv-PvgP †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc
36 †Kevc kãwU dvwm©| gv‡b fvRv| †mLvb †_‡K †Keve ev Kveve| D`©y Ges Aviwe‡ZI GB kãwU i‡q‡Q| kãwUi cÖ_g D‡jøL †g‡j Zzi‡¯‹i wKm¨v-B-BDmy‡d 1377 mv‡j| Av¸‡b Sjmv‡bv gvsm, gvQ Ges mewRB Kveve| BwZnvm ej‡Q Gi DrcwË wLªóc~e© mß`k kZ‡K| KviY cÖZœZvwËKiv wMÖ‡m Lbb K‡i Kveve evbv‡bvi miÄvg †c‡q‡Qb| wewfbœ ai‡bi gvsm, gvQ Avi mewR w`‡q Kveve ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K| LveviwU GLb RbwcÖq mviv we‡k¦B| eZ©gv‡b †`k †f‡` bvbv DcKiY †hvM n‡q ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Gi bZzb bZzb †iwmwc|
wkK Kveve cÖYvwj
†emb wN w`‡q †f‡R VvÐv K‡i wbb| Gevi †embmn me DcKiY fv‡jvfv‡e gvwL‡q 2 †_‡K 3 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| †gwi‡bU †k‡l Kvev‡ei wk‡K gvs‡mi møvBm¸‡jv †mjvB‡qi g‡Zv K‡i †Mu‡_ wbb| Kvev‡ei Kqjvi Pzjvi Dci Kvev‡ei wkK w`b| Pzjvq evZvm w`‡q GwcV-IwcV K‡i Kveve wMÖj Kiæb| wMÖj Kivi mgq Kvev‡ei Mv‡q K‡qKevi †Zj eªvk K‡i w`b| 20-25 wgwbU ci †m× n‡j bvwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Miæi gvsm (cvZjv j¤^v møvBm) 1 †KwR ¸uov gwiP 1 †Uwej-PvgP Kveve gmjv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvRevUv †KvqvU©vi Kvc †MvjgwiP evUv Avav PvgP GjvwP 2wU †cu‡cevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP `viæwPwbevUv 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv je½evUv †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP †emb 2 †Uwej-PvgP wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP mwilvi †Zj Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP
38
kvwg Kveve cÖYvwj
cyw`bvcvZv, wKkwgk, †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív, †jeyi im, †cuqvRKzwP, KuvPv gwiPKzwP I cwbi ev‡` 1 Kvc cvwb w`‡q me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q Aí Auv‡P wm× K‡i wbb| bvwg‡q VvÐv K‡i †e‡U wbb| Gevi evUv gvs‡mi m‡½ †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív I †jeyi im w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e gvwL‡q wbb| Avjv`v cv‡Î cyw`bvcvZv, wKkwgk, †cuqvRKzwP, cwbi, KuvPv gwiPKzwP GKm‡½ gvwL‡q wbb| Gevi gvs‡mi wKgv wb‡q †fZ‡i cyi w`‡q `yB nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z †MvjvKvi K‡i P¨vÞv Kveve ˆZwi K‡i wbb| me ˆZwi n‡j KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i †mvbvwj iO K‡i †f‡R cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
gvs‡mi wKgv Avav †KwR †Qvjvi Wvj †KvqvU©vi Kvc †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc GjvwP 3wU jeY cwigvYg‡Zv `viæwPwb 1 UzKiv †Zj 2 †Uwej-PvgP je½ 2-3wU wWg 1wU ïKbv gwiP 4wU †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP Av`vKzwP 1 Pv-PvgP cyw`bvcvZv 1 †Uwej-PvgP wKkwgk 1 †Uwej-PvgP cwbi 2 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc KuvPv gwiPKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP †Zj fvRvi Rb¨
40
Rvwj Kveve cÖYvwj
†eªW µ¨vg ev‡` me DcKiY gvwL‡q 1 NÈv †i‡L w`b| Gevi nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z wb‡q cÖ_‡g †Mvj I c‡i Pvc w`‡q P¨vÞv K‡i Kveve evwb‡q wbb| Kveve¸‡jv †eªW µ¨v‡gi ¸uovq Mwo‡q †P‡c w`b| evwU‡Z wWg¸‡jv †dwU‡q wbb| KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i evbv‡bv Kveve wW‡g Wzwe‡q †mvbvwj iO K‡i †f‡R Zzjyb|
DcKiY
Miæi gvs‡mi wKgv 500 MÖvg wWg 6Uv (fvRvi Rb¨) wWg 2Uv (gvLv‡bvi Rb¨) cvDiæwU 4 wcm Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP KuvPv gwiPKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP cyw`bvcvZv 2 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvR wKgv Avav Kvc †Uv÷ wew¯‹‡Ui ¸uov cwigvYg‡Zv †cu‡cevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP U‡g‡Uv mm 1 †Uwej-PvgP †Zj fvRvi Rb¨
42
nvwÛ Kveve cÖYvwj
Miggmjv ev‡` me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q wbb| Aí Auv‡P ewm‡q †X‡K w`b| †Zj Dc‡i D‡V G‡j Miggmjv w`‡q †b‡o w`b| bvwg‡q †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Qwo‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Miæi gvsm (†QvU wKDe) 500 MÖvg UK`B Avav Kvc Miggmjv 1 Pv-PvgP Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP ¸uov gwiP 1 Pv-PvgP jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv †Zj Avav Kvc †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc †MvjgwiP Avav Pv-PvgP †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc
44
gvjvB wP‡Kb Kveve cÖYvwj
me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q 2 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| Gevi wk‡K †Mu‡_ Kvev‡ei Kqjvi Pzjvq Nywi‡q Nywi‡q wMÖj Kiæb| gv‡S gv‡S gvLb eªvk K‡i w`b| Gev‡i gvsm †m× n‡j bvwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
nvoQvov gyiwMi gvsm 500 MÖvg ev`vgevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP †MvjgwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP GjvwP¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv †d«k wµg ev gvjvB 2 †UwejPvgP Kveve gmjv 1 Pv-PvgP gvLb 2 †Uwej-PvgP, KuvPv gwiP I jvjgwiPKzwP 2wU, a‡bcvZvKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP, †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP| U‡g‡UvKzwP 1 †Uwej PvgP
46
mywZ Kveve cÖYvwj
møvBm Kiv gvsm¸‡jv wgU‡ngvi w`‡q †_uZ‡j wbb| †_uZjv‡bv gvs‡mi Ici Kveve gmjv, gwiP¸uov, jeY, †cu‡cevUv, mwilvi †Zj w`‡q †gwi‡bU Kiæb 1 NÈv| Ab¨ cv‡Î wKgvi m‡½ evwK DcKiY fv‡jv K‡i gvwL‡q GK NÈv †i‡L w`b| Gevi †gvUv wk‡K cÖ_‡g gvs‡mi UzKiv †Mu‡_ I c‡i gvLv‡bv wKgv †P‡c w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici Dc‡i gvs‡mi UzKiv w`‡q myZv w`‡q †cuwP‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Gevi Kvev‡ei Kqjvi Pzjvi Dci †i‡L Nywi‡q Nywi‡q wMÖj Kiæb (gv‡S gv‡S †Zj eªvk K‡i w`b)| gvsm G‡Kev‡i big n‡q †M‡j bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
Miæi wgwn wKgv Avav †KwR †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc KuvPv gwiPKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP wWg 1Uv imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv jvjgwi‡Pi ¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP Kveve gmjv 1 Pv-PvgP mwilvi †Zj 2 †Uwej-PvgP ev`vgevUv 1 Pv-PvgP †cv¯Í `vbv evUv Avav Pv-PvgP †cu‡cevUv 1 Pv-PvgP Miæi gvsm Avav †KwR (cvZjv møvBm)
48
cwbi wU°v cÖYvwj
U‡g‡Uv ev‡` me DcKiY gvwL‡q 30 wg. †i‡L w`b| Gevi mvmwj‡Ki KvwV‡Z cÖ_‡g cwbi I c‡i GKwU U‡g‡Uv µgvš^‡q †Mu‡_ Kvev‡ei g‡Zv ˆZwi Kiæb| Gevi c¨v‡b evUvi w`‡q GwcV-IwcV jvj K‡i wMÖj K‡i Mig Mig cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
cwbi 200 MÖvg (†PŠ‡Kv K‡i KvUv) U‡g‡Uv 2-3Uv (†PŠ‡Kv K‡i KvUv) Z›`ywi gmjv 1 Pv-PvgP PvU gmjv 1 Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP UK`B Avav Kvc jeY cwigvYg‡Zv †Zj 2 †Uwej-PvgP evUvi 1 †Uwej-PvgP
50 †KvdZv kãwU G‡m‡Q dvwm© kã Kzd&Zv †_‡K| Gi A_© wKgv Kiv gvsm| gvs‡mi wKgv w`‡q ˆZwi wgUejB Avm‡j †Kvd&Z| AvdMvwb¯Ívb, AvRvievBRvb, ejKvb, cvwK¯Ívb, fviZ, Bivb, Zi毋, wMÖm I ga¨cÖv‡P¨ GwU RbwcÖq Lvevi| evsjv‡`‡kI Gi Pj i‡q‡Q| Miæi wKsev †fovi gvs‡mi wKgvi m‡½ cÖ‡qvRbxq gkjv wgwk‡q LveviwU ˆZwi Kiv nq| Ab¨ gvs‡mI †Kvd&Zv ˆZwi nq| fvi‡Z wbivwgkvlx‡`i Rb¨ mewR w`‡q jvDwK †Kvd&Zv I kvnx Avjy †Kvd&Zv ˆZwi n‡q _v‡K| Gi i‡q‡Q bvbv ˆewPÎ| †Kvd&Zv w`‡q KvwiI ivbœv Kiv nq|
kvwn cwbi †KvdZv cÖYvwj
evwU‡Z cwbi, a‡bcvZv, gwiPKzwP, cwigvYg‡Zv jeY w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e g¨vm K‡i †Mvj ev P¨vÞv †md K‡i †KvdZv evwb‡q wbb| KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i KvRy I †KvdZv¸‡jv †f‡R Zz‡j wbb| Gevi KovB‡Z GjvwP, `viæwPwb, †e‡i¯Ív, Av`vevUv, cwigvYg‡Zv jeY I †cv¯Í evUv w`‡q GKUz Kwl‡q ev`vgevUv I `ya w`‡q wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i wbb| Gev‡i fvRv †KvdZv I KvRy w`‡q g„`y Auv‡P †X‡K ivLyb| †MÖwf n‡j †d«k wµg w`‡q Aí Auv‡P wgwbU Lv‡bK ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
cwbi 200 MÖvg KvRyev`vgevUv Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc KuvPv gwiPKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP a‡bcvZvKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP †d«k wµg Avav Kvc †cv¯Í evUv 1 Pv-PvgP Nb `ya 1 Kvc GjvwP 3wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv KvRyev`vg 1 †Uwej-PvgP wN Avav Kvc
52
bviwMwm †KvdZv cÖYvwj
avc 1 mg¯Í DcKiY cvwb w`‡q †m× K‡i wbb| VvÐv n‡j †e‡U wbb| avc 2 †e‡U †bIqv wKgvi m‡½ me DcKiY fv‡jvfv‡e gvwL‡q wbb| wKgv Qqfv‡M fvM K‡i wbb| Gevi GK fvM wb‡q †fZ‡i GKwU wWg w`‡q wW‡gi AvKv‡i †KvdZv evwb‡q wbb| KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i †KvdZv¸‡jv jvj K‡i †f‡R Zzjyb| avc 3 KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i †cuqvRKzwP nvjKv †f‡R wbb| `B I mm ev‡` me DcKiY w`‡q Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi `B w`‡q wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i †KvdZv¸‡jv w`‡q nvjKv Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| †MÖwf n‡j mm w`‡q wgwbU Lv‡bK ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
avc 1 Miæi gvs‡mi wKgv 500 MÖvg ey‡Ui Wvj †KvqvU©vi Kvc imybKzwP Avav †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP Av`vKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP ïKbv gwiP 3-4wU GjvwP 2wU, `viæwPwb GK UzKiv †ZRcvZv 1wU, jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv avc 2 wWg GKwU (gvLv‡bvi Rb¨) †cuqvRKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív †KvqvU©vi Kvc KuvPv gwiPKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP cyw`bvcvZv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP †Zj cwigvYg‡Zv (fvRvi Rb¨) †m× wWg 6wU (wKgvi wfZ‡i †`qvi Rb¨) avc 3 †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc †cuqvRKzwP †KvqvU©vi Kvc †Zj Avav Kvc, Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP, imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP wRivevUv Avav Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP UK`B 4 †Uwej-PvgP wPwj mm 2 †Uwej-PvgP GjvwP 2wU, `viæwPwb 2 UzK‡iv
54
wed †KvdZv Kvwi cÖYvwj
avc 1 me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q 30 wgwbU †i‡L w`b| big †ewk n‡j wew¯‹‡Ui ¸uov wgwk‡q wbb| avc 2 me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q cyi ˆZwi K‡i wbb| Gevi gvLv‡bv wKgvi †fZi cyi w`‡q †Mvj K‡i †KvdZv evwb‡q wbb| KovB‡q †Zj Mig K‡i †KvdZv ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R wbb| avc 3 KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i me gmjv I jeY w`‡q Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi ev`vgevUv I bvi‡KjevUv w`‡q wKQyÿY ivbœv K‡i †KvdZv¸‡jv w`‡q Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| †MÖwf n‡j wN w`‡q †b‡o wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
avc 1 Miæi gvs‡mi wgwn wKgv 250 MÖvg Av`vevUv Avav Pv-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP a‡bevUv †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP wRiv¸uov Avav-PvgP gwiP¸uov †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP wW‡gi Kzmyg 1wU cvDiæwU 2 wcm †KvqvU©vi jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv †eªW µ¨vg (cÖ‡qvR‡b n‡j) avc 2 cy‡ii Rb¨ †cuqvRKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP gwiPKzwP 1 Pv-PvgP cyw`bvcvZvKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP wKkwgk 2 †Uwej-PvgP KvRyev`vgKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP| †Zj cwigvYg‡Zv (fvRvi Rb¨) avc 3 †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP wN 1 †Uwej-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP wRiv¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP GjvwP 2wU `viæwPwb 1 w÷K ev`vgevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP bvi‡KjevUv 1 Pv-PvgP Mjv‡bv gvLb †KvqvU©viKvc jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv
56 †Kvigv kã dvwm©| Z‡e k‡ãi DrcwË UvwK©k kã Kvfzigv †_‡K| hvi A_© gvsm ivbœv| ˆewkó¨MZfv‡e GwU †gvNj KzBwRb| †lvok kZ‡Ki w`‡K D™¢e| †h †Kvb gvsm Avi gvQ w`‡q †Kvigv ivbœv Kiv n‡q _v‡K| mewRi †KvigvI nq| mg‡qi m‡½ GUv †hgb mviv we‡k¦ RbwcÖq n‡q‡Q †Zgwb †hvM n‡q‡Q bvbv bZzb DcKiYI| d‡j †Kvigvi †iwmwc n‡q‡Q ˆewPÎc~Y©|
mewR †Kvigv cÖYvwj
nuvwo‡Z cvwb I jeY w`‡q dzwU‡q Zv‡Z me mewR w`‡q GKUz fvwc‡q wb‡q cvwb Swi‡q wbb| KovB‡Z evUvi A‡qj Mig K‡i †cuqvRKzwP ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R wbb| Gevi Av`v, imyb, GjvwP, `viæwPwb, †ZRcvZv I cwigvYg‡Zv jeY w`‡q gvsm Kwl‡q wbb| ev`vgevUv, KuvPv gwiP, `ya I fvcv‡bv mewR w`‡q (U‡g‡Uv ev‡`) Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| gvLv gvLv n‡q G‡j U‡g‡Uv, wN I wPwb w`‡q AviI wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
†cuqvRKzwP †KvqvU©vi Kvc Avjy wKDe 1 Kvc MvRi wKDe Avav Kvc †cu‡c wKDe 1 Kvc gUiïuwU Avav Kvc †evb‡jm wP‡Kb 1 Kvc (†QvU UzKiv) U‡g‡Uv wKDe 1 Kvc wR½v wKDe 2 Kvc †ZRcvZv 2wU `viæwPwb 1 UzKiv GjvwP 3-4wU KuvPv gwiP 5wU Nb `ya 2 Kvc Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP ev`vgevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP bvi‡K‡ji `ya Avav Kvc evUvi A‡qj Avav Kvc jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv wPwb 1 Pv-PvgP wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP
58
wW‡gi kvwn †Kvigv cÖYvwj
KovB‡Z mvgvb¨ wN Mig K‡i †m× wWg¸‡jv nvjKv ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R Zzjyb| KovB‡Z evwK wN w`‡q GjvwP I `viæwPwb w`‡q †b‡o †cuqvRKzwP nvjKv †f‡R wbb| Gevi †cuqvRevUv, Av`vevUv, KuvPv gwiP I jeY w`‡q Kwl‡q †dUvb UK`B, bvi‡K‡ji `ya I ev`vgevUv w`‡q †b‡o fvRv wWg¸‡jv w`‡q nvjKv Auv‡P XvKbv w`‡q †X‡K w`b| gvLv gvLv n‡q G‡j wPwb w`‡q wgwbU Lv‡bK ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q Dc‡i †e‡i¯Ív w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
†m× wWg 6wU †cuqvRKzwP †KvqvU©vi Kvc †cuqvRevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP Av`vevUv Avav Pv-PvgP GjvwP 3wU `viæwPwb 2-3 UzKiv bvi‡K‡ji `ya Avav Kvc ev`vgevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc jeY ¯^v` Abyhvqx
60
beiZœ †Kvigv cÖYvwj
KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i gvsm nvjKv †f‡R †e‡i¯Ív, Av`v, imyb, GjvwP, `viæwPwb, wgwó `B, jeY w`‡q gvsm fv‡jvfv‡e Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi ev`vgevUv, `ya w`‡q AviI wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| cvwb ïwK‡q G‡j wPwb w`‡q w`b| wN †f‡m DV‡j ev`vg wKkwgk I djKzwP w`‡q †b‡o‡P‡o bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
gyiwM 1Uv (†QvU †QvU UzKiv) Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív 3 †Uwej-PvgP KvRyev`vg evUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP GjvwP 4wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv wgwó `B Avav Kvc wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP ev`vg I wKkwgk 1/3 Kvc jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv wN Avav Kvc Zij Nb `ya Avav Kvc AvOzi wKDe 1 Kvc Avbvi Avav Kvc Av‡cj wKDe 1 Kvc
62
gyiwMi kvwn †Kvigv cÖYvwj
KovB‡Z wN w`‡q gvsm nvjKv †f‡R Zz‡j wbb| Gevi KovB‡Z Av`v, imyb, GjvwP, `viæwPwb, UK`B, †cuqvRevUv I jeY w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi ev`vgevUv I `ya w`‡q AviI wKQzÿY ivbœv Kiæb| Gevi gvsm w`‡q Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| cvwb ïwK‡q G‡j evwK DcKiY w`‡q w`b| †MÖwf n‡j bvwg‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
gyiwM 1Uv (8 UzKiv) Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP †cuqvRevUv 3 †Uwej-PvgP KvRyev`vg evUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP GjvwP 4wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv UK`B Avav Kvc †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP ev`vg I wKkwgk 1 †Uwej-PvgP jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv wN Avav Kvc Zij Nb `ya Avav Kvc|
64
wP‡Kb Z›`ywi cÖYvwj
gvs‡mi UzK‡iv¸‡jvi Ici Qzwi w`‡q `vM †K‡U wbb| me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q gvsm 2 †_‡K 3 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| Gevi j¤^v Kveve wk‡K †Mu‡_ Nywi‡q Nywi‡q Av¸‡b Sj‡m wbb| †m× n‡j bvwg‡q wN eªvk K‡i Mig Mig cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
gyiwM 1Uv (Pvi UzKiv) Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP Z›`ywi gmjv 1P v-PvgP †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP mwilvi †Zj 2 †Uwej-PvgP UK`B †KvqvU©vi Kvc gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Z›`ywi iO mvgvb¨ wN eªvk Kivi Rb¨
66
gyM© †gvmvjøvg cÖYvwj
KuvUv PvgP w`‡q gyiwMwU fv‡jv K‡i †KwP‡q wbb| gyiwMi †c‡Ui †fZ‡i wWg XzwK‡q Wvbv `ywU `yB cv‡qi gv‡S †i‡L cv `ywU KUb myZv w`‡q †eu‡a w`b| Gevi Rvdivb iO, jeY I UK`B GKm‡½ wgwk‡q gyiwMi Mv‡q †g‡L 2 NÈv †i‡L w`b| KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i gyiwM w`‡q GwcVIwcV fv‡jv K‡i †f‡R Zz‡j wbb| Gevi KovB‡q gwi‡Pi ¸uov, †cuqvRevUv, Av`v, imyb, Miggmjv, †cv¯ÍevUv fv‡jvfv‡e Kwl‡q gyiwM I mvgvb¨ cvwb w`‡q (gmjv Mv‡q gvwL‡q) g„`y Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| gyiwM †m× n‡j evwK me DcKiY w`‡q †b‡o‡P‡o gvwL‡q AveviI `‡g ewm‡q ivLyb| †Svj gvLv gvLv n‡j bvwg‡q wbb| myZv Ly‡j cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Av¯Í gyiwM 1wU jvjgwi‡Pi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP UK`B †KvqvU©vi Kvc wgwó`B †KvqvU©vi Kvc wN Avav Kvc †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc †KIov 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cv¯ÍevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv ev`vgKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP wKkwgk 1 †Uwej-PvgP Rvdivb iO mvgvb¨ Rvdivb 4-5wU Auvk (`y‡a †fRv‡bv) `ya 1 Kvc wPwb 1 Pv-PvgP wWg †m× 2wU gvIqv †KvqvU©vi Kvc
68
†gvMjvB wP‡Kb cÖYvwj
KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i †cuqvR ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R wb‡q Av`v, imyb, GjvwP, `viæwPwb, njy`, gwiP, a‡b¸uov I jeY w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi gvsm, ev`vgevUv I `ya w`‡q AviI wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| cvwb ïwK‡q wN †f‡m DV‡j †d«k wµg I Rvdivb w`‡q wgwbU Lv‡bK ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
gyiwM 1Uv (gvSvwi UzKiv) Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc GjvwP 5wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv ev`vg 10-12wU (evUv) jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv wN Avav Kvc njy`¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP a‡b¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP Zij Nb `ya Avav Kvc †d«k wµg 4 †Uwej-PvgP Rvdivb 5-6 Auvk (Kzmyg Mig `y‡a †fRv‡bv)
70
†bnvwi cÖYvwj
nuvwo‡Z †ewk K‡i cvwb w`‡q KuvPv gwiP, gq`v, wN, a‡bcvZv ev‡` me DcKiY w`‡q Aí Auv‡P 5-6 NÈv Lvwmi cv¸‡jv wm× Kiæb| wm× n‡j cvwb‡Z gq`v ¸‡j wgwk‡q w`‡q AviI wKQzÿY ivbœv Kiæb| KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i GKUz imybKzwP †f‡R cvqvi nuvwo‡Z †X‡j w`b| fv‡jvfv‡e ejK G‡j a‡bcvZvKzwP w`‡q bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi cv 8wU †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc imybKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP Av`vKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP GjvwP 5-6wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv †ZRcvZv 2wU Av¯Í †MvjgwiP 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv a‡bcvZvKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP KuvPv gwiP 8-10wU Miggmjvi ¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP gq`v 1 †Uwej-PvgP wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP †Zj 1 †Uwej-PvgP njy`¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov 2 Pv-PvgP imybKzwP Avav Pv-PvgP (evMv‡ii Rb¨)
72
Lvwmi ev`vwg †Kvigv cÖYvwj
cv‡Î `B, jeY I gvsm w`‡q gvwL‡q 1 NÈv †i‡L w`b| KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i cÖ_‡g †gwi‡bU Kiv gvsm w`‡q GKUz †b‡o G‡K G‡K me DcKiY w`‡q (wPwb, `ya, gvjvB I Av¯Í ev`vg ev‡`) Kwl‡q Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| gvsm †m× n‡j evwK DcKiY w`‡q Nb †MÖwf K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi gvsm 1 †KwR UK`B 1 Kvc KvV I KvR~ev`vg evUv 1 Kvc KuvPv wPbvev`vgevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP †cv¯Í`vbvevUv †KvqvU©vi Kvc †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb 1 Pv-PvgP Nb `ya 1 Kvc wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP GjvwP 4Uv `viæwPwb 1 UzKiv gvjvBevUv †KvqvU©vi Kvc Av¯Í KvRy 10-12wU jeY cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv
74
Lvwmi †iRvjv cÖYvwj
`ya, †KIov, KuvPv gwiP, wPwb, †Zj, wN ev‡` me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q wbb| KovB‡Z †Zj I wN Mig K‡i gvLv‡bv gvsm w`‡q †b‡o Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| gvsm n‡q G‡j evwK DcKiY w`‡q †b‡o AveviI †X‡K w`b| †Zj Dc‡i D‡V G‡j bvwg‡q Dc‡i †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi gvsm 1 †KwR †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †c¯ÍvevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP ev`vgevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP njy`¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP jvjgwi‡Pi ¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP UK`B Avav Kvc `viæwPwb 2wU GjvwP 4wU †ZRcvZv 2wU Rvqdj I RqÎxevUv Avav PvPvgP `ya Avav Kvc KuvPv gwiP 6wU †cuqvRevUv 1 Kvc †KIov K‡qK †duvUv †Mvj gwiP 1 †Uwej-PvgP †Zj Avav Kvc wN †KvqvU©vi Kvc wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP jeY ¯^v` Abyhvqx
76
Kvk¥xwi gvUb Pvc cÖYvwj
GjvwP, `viæwPwb, je½, †MvjgwiP GKm‡½ ¸uov K‡i wbb| wmbvi gvs‡mi UzK‡iv¸‡jv wgU n¨vgvi w`‡q nvjKv †_uZ‡j wbb| wN ev‡` me DcKiY gvwL‡q gvsm 3-4 NÈv †i‡L w`b| wVKg‡Zv †gwi‡bU n‡q †M‡j KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i gvsm w`‡q fzb‡Z _vKzb| fvRv fvRv n‡q G‡j mvgvb¨ cvwb w`‡q †X‡K w`b| †m× I †Svj gvLv gvLv n‡j bvwg‡q Dc‡i †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi wmbvi gvsm 500 MÖvg Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cu‡cevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc †QvU GjvwP 3wU eo GjvwP 1wU `viæwPwb 1 UzKiv je½ 4wU †MvjgwiP 1 Pv-PvgP Rvqdj I RqÎx Avav Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP †MvjvcRj Avav Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv wN Avav Kvc †KIovRj 1 Pv-PvgP
78
gvUb Pvc gvmvjv cÖYvwj
gvs‡mi UzKiv¸‡jvi m‡½ me gmjv GKm‡½ wgwk‡q 2 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| Gevi bbw÷K KovB‡Z gvsm¸‡jv w`‡q †X‡K w`b| cvwb ïwK‡q G‡j GKUz fvRv fvRv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb| cÖ‡qvR‡b GKUz †Zj w`‡Z cv‡ib| Dc‡i †e‡i¯Ív w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi iv‡bi gvs‡mi UzK‡iv 1 †KwR (8 wcm) UK`B Avav Kvc †cuqvR wgwn evUv Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv Kveve gmjv Avav Pv-PvgP †cu‡cevUv Avav Pv-PvgP †Zj Avav Kvc
80
†eKW gvUb †jM †iv÷ cÖYvwj
avc 1 me DcKiY gvwL‡q gvsm 1 NÈv †gwi‡bU Kiæb| eo nuvwo‡Z †ewk K‡i cvwb Mig Kiæb, hv‡Z gvsmwU Wz‡e _v‡K| Gev‡i Lvwmi ivbwU w`‡q †m× K‡i, cvwb Swi‡q ivLyb| avc 2 me DcKiY gvwL‡q 180 wWwMÖ ZvcgvÎvq 40 wgwbU †eK Kiæb|
DcKiY
avc 1 Lvwmi ivb GKwU 1 †KwR GjvwP 3-4wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv je½ 3-4wU Av`v I imybKzwP 3 Pv-PvgP †Zj 2 †Uwej-PvgP jeY 1 Pv-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP UK`B Avav Kvc †jeyi im 1 †Uwej-PvgP avc 2 †cuqvRevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP ¸uov `ya 2 †Uwej-PvgP †ZuZz‡ji †Mvjv Rj 1 †UwejPvgP wN 4 †Uwej-PvgP wPwb Avav †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv
82
gvUb †ivMvb †Rvm cÖYvwj
cv‡Î gvsm wb‡q Zv‡Z `B I jeY w`‡q 30 wgwbU †gwi‡bU Kiæb| KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i `viæwPwb I †cuqvRKzwP w`‡q †cuqvR ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R wbb| Gevi Av`vevUv I imybevUv w`‡q Kwl‡q, gwiP¸uov, ev`vgevUv I gvLb ev‡` me gmjv, jeY (cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv) I mvgvb¨ cvwb w`‡q gmjv Klv‡Z _vKzb| cvwb ïwK‡q gmjv ev`vwg n‡j gvsm, ev`vgevUv I gwiP¸uov w`‡q †b‡o Aí Auv‡P †X‡K ivLyb| gvsm †m× I big n‡j evUvi w`‡q 3-4 wgwbU ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
Lvwmi gvsm Avav †KwR KvRyevUv 3/4 Kvc UK`B 1 Kvc †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc †Zj Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP ïK‡bv jvjgwi‡Pi ¸uov 1 PvPvgP a‡b¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP njy`¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP ïK‡bv Av`v¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP wRiv¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP GjvwP 8Uv `viæwPwb 3Uv gvLb 2 †Uwej-PvgP jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv
84
KvUv gmjvi Miæi gvsm cÖYvwj
me DcKiY GKm‡½ gvwL‡q Aí Auv‡P Pzjvq ewm‡q w`b 1 NÈv| †Zj Dc‡i D‡V G‡j Ges fv‡jvfv‡e †m× n‡j bvwgqv wbb|
DcKiY
Miæi gvsm 1 †KwR †cuqvR wis 4-5wU gvSvwi ïKbv gwiP 4-5wU Av`vKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP imybKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP GjvwP 5-6wU `viæwPwb 2-3wU †Zj Avav Kvc †MvjgwiP 10-12wU js 6-7wU †ZRcvZv 2-3wU jeY ¯^v` Abyhvqx
86
wed †iRvjv cÖYvwj
gvs‡mi m‡½ UK`B, jeY I gwiP gvwL‡q wbb| 30 wgwbU †i‡L w`b| KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i †cuqvR †e‡i¯Ív K‡i `ya, †KIov, Rvdivb, KuvPv gwiP ev‡` G‡K G‡K me DcKiY †e‡i¯Ívi KovB‡Z w`‡q GKUz Kwl‡q gvsm w`‡q Aí Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| gvs‡mi cvwb ïwK‡q †Zj D‡V G‡j `ya, Rvdivb I KuvPv gwiP w`‡q K‡qK wgwbU ivbœv Kiæb| Gevi †KIov cvwb w`‡q Aí Auv‡P wgwbU `y‡qK †i‡L bvwg‡q †djyb|
DcKiY
Miæi gvsm 1 †KwR †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc imybevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc, Av`vevUv 2 †Uwej-PvgP jvjgwiP ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP wRiv¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP je½ 5Uv GjvwP 4Uv `viæwPwb 2-3Uv †ZRcvZv 2Uv jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv †Zj Avav Kvc UK`B Avav Kvc `ya Avav Kvc Rvdivb 4-5 Auvk (`y‡a †fRv‡bv) wN 2 †Uwej-PvgP †KIov 2-3 †duvUv KuvPv gwiP 4-5wU
88
gUi wKgv cÖYvwj
KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i †cuqvR nvjKv †f‡R wb‡q Av`vevUv, imybevUv, wRiv, njy`, gwiP, †ZRcvZv, GjvwP, `viæwPwb I jeY w`‡q Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi wKgv w`‡q AviI wKQzÿY Kwl‡q †X‡K w`b| wKgv †m× n‡j gUiïuwU, wN, U‡g‡UvKzwP I Miggmjvi ¸uov w`‡q †b‡o ivbœv Kiæb| gvLv gvLv n‡j a‡bcvZvKzwP w`‡q bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
Miæi wKgv Avav †KwR †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP imybevUv 1 Pv-PvgP gwiP¸uov 1 †Uwej-PvgP Miggmjv 1 Pv-PvgP †Zj 2 †Uwej-PvgP gUiïuwU 1 Kvc U‡g‡UvKzwP Avav Kvc GjvwP 2-3wU `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv †ZRcvZv 2wU wN 1 †Uwej-PvgP njy`¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP wRiv¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP a‡bcvZvKzwP 2 †Uwej-PvgP jeY cwigvYg‡Zv
90
Mj`v wPswoi gvjvBKvwi cÖYvwj
KovB‡Z †Zj Mig K‡i †cuqvR nvjKv †f‡R G‡K G‡K me gmjv w`‡q Kwl‡q wbb| wPswo gv‡Q nvjKv †jeyi im I jeY gvwL‡q wKQzÿY †i‡L ay‡q †djyb| Gevi Klv‡bv gmjvq gvQ w`‡q †b‡o‡P‡o G‡Kev‡i g„`y Auv‡P †X‡K w`b| cvwb ïwK‡q gvLv gvLv n‡j KuvPv gwiP w`‡q bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
wPswo 4wU eo bvi‡K‡ji `ya 2 Kvc gwiP¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP njy`¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP wRiv¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP Av`vevUv 1 Pv-PvgP `viæwPwb 2 UzKiv imybevUv Avav Pv-PvgP †Zj Avav Kvc wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP †cuqvRevUv Avav Kvc a‡b¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv KuvPv gwiP 4-5wU †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc
92
Rvdivwb ev`vg ÿxi cÖYvwj
KvRyev`vg Pcv‡i Pc K‡i ¸uov K‡i wbb| nuvwo‡Z `ya ewm‡q Zv‡Z GjvwP I `viæwPwb w`b| dz‡U DV‡j ¸uov Kiv ev`vg I Pv‡ji ¸uov w`b| Nb n‡q G‡j Rvdivb, wKkwgk I wPwb w`‡q R¡vj w`b| bvwg‡q VvÐv K‡i Dc‡i ev`v‡gi KzwP w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
KvRyev`vg 2 Kvc Avav fvOv Pv‡ji ¸uov †KvqvU©vi Kvc `ya 1 wjUvi wPwb GK Kvc GjvwP 4-5wU Rvdivb 7-8 Auvk (Kzmyg Mig cvwb‡Z †fRv‡bv) `viæwPwb 1 UzKiv wKkwgk 1 †Uwej-PvgP ev`vgKzwP 1 †Uwej-PvgP
94
AvbwRi nvjyqv cÖYvwj
Wzgyi 4-5 wgwbU †m× K‡i †c÷ evwb‡q wbb| KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i Av¯Í KvRy †f‡R Zz‡j wb‡q ev`vg¸uov w`‡q wgwbU `y‡qK †f‡R wbb| Gevi Wzgyi †c÷, wPwb, ¸uov `ya I Avav Kvc cvwb w`‡q R¡vj w`b| cvwb ïwK‡q †M‡j GjvwP¸uov w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q AviI wKQzÿY ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb| Dc‡i Av¯Í KvRyev`vg w`‡q cwi‡ekb Kiæb|
DcKiY
cvKv Wzgyi 200 MÖvg wN Avav Kvc KvRyev`vg¸uov Avav Kvc ¸uov `ya Avav Kvc wPwb †cŠ‡b GK Kvc GjvwP¸uov †KvqvU©vi Pv-PvgP Av¯Í KvRyev`vg 2 †Uwej-PvgP cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨
96
kvwn cwbi cÖYvwj
KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i cwbi †f‡R Avjv`v K‡i ivLyb| Gevi †cuqvR ev`vwg K‡i †f‡R Av`v I imybevUv, jeY, GjvwP¸uov, gwiP¸uov w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Kwl‡q wbb| Gevi ev`vgevUv I bvi‡K‡ji `ya w`‡q Aí Auv‡P wKQzÿY ivbœv Kiæb| Miggmjvi ¸uov I cwbi w`‡q †b‡o †X‡K w`b| †MÖwf n‡q †M‡j †d«k wµg w`‡q Aí Auv‡P GK wgwbU ivbœv K‡i bvwg‡q wbb|
DcKiY
cwbi 200 MÖvg (†PŠKv K‡i KvUv) KvRyev`vg Avav Kvc (evUv) jeY ¯^v`g‡Zv wN Avav Kvc Av`v I imybevUv 1 †Uwej-PvgP †cuqvRKzwP Avav Kvc †Mvjgwi‡Pi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP GjvwP¸uov Avav Pv-PvgP bvi‡K‡ji `ya 1 Kvc Miggmjvi ¸uov 1 Pv-PvgP †d«k wµg 1 Kvc wPwb Avav Pv-PvgP
98
kvwn R`©v cÖYvwj
nuvwo‡Z cvwb Mig K‡i GjvwP, `viæwPwb Kgjvi †Lvmv, Rvdivb iO I Pvj w`‡q fvZ ivbœv K‡i wbb| VvÐv n‡j KovB‡Z wN Mig K‡i fvZ, ¸uov `ya, wPwb, Kgjvi im, vAvbvim I †gvieŸv w`‡q `‡g w`b| cvwb D‡V ïwK‡q †M‡j evwK DcKiY w`‡q nvjKv †b‡o Aí Auv‡P 2-1 wgwbU ivbœv K‡i †MvjvcRj Qwo‡q bvwg‡q d¬vU †Kv‡bv wW‡k Qwo‡q ivLyb|
DcKiY
†cvjvI‡qi Pvj 2 Kvc wPwb 2 Kvc wN Avav Kvc ev`vgKzwP Avav Kvc wKkwgk 2 †Uwej-PvgP Kgjv 1Uv gvIqv (†MÖU Kiv) Avav Kvc ¸uov `ya 4 †Uwej-PvgP `viæwPwb 2wU GjvwP 3wU †MvjvcRj 1 †Uwej-PvgP AvbvimKzwP Avav Kvc Kgjvi †Lvmv A‡a©KUv Rvdivb 4-5wU Auvk R`©vi iO cwigvYg‡Zv †QvU wgwó †`o Kvc †gvieŸv Avav Kvc
ivbœvi cÖwZ †g‡q‡`i AbyivM mnRvZ| wKš‘ welqwU‡K wkígva¨g wn‡m‡e wb‡q Gi m‡½ mL¨ M‡o‡Qb gvmygv Avjx †iLv| GKvav‡i iÜbwkíx I dzW ÷vBwj÷ wZwb| GB wkíKjvq wb‡R‡K m¤ú„³ †i‡L‡Qb `xN©w`b| wewfbœ mg‡q wb‡R‡K mg„× Ki‡Z wb‡q‡Qb ivbœvi Dci bvbv ai‡bi wkÿv| Ask wb‡q‡Qb wewfbœ Kg©kvjvq| †kd wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb XvKvi cuvPZviv †nv‡Uj i¨vwWmb eøy IqvUvi Mv‡W©‡b| wewfbœ †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡b‡j ivbœvwelqK Abyôv‡b AwZw_ wn‡m‡e AskMÖnY QvovI dzW ÷vBwj‡÷i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb †ek K‡qKwU †Uwjwfkb Kgvwk©qv‡j| G Qvov iÜbwelqK bvbv Kg©Kv‡ÐI RwoZ i‡q‡Qb wZwb| ivbœvwbf©i †Uwjwfkb wi‡qwjwU †kv‡Z †WRvU© G·cvU© wn‡m‡e cÖ_g nIqvi K…wZZ¡I i‡q‡Q Zuvi| Gi Av‡M ivbviAvc n‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`k gwbUi Av‡qvwRZ †kd Ae `¨ Bqvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq| †WRvU© wb‡q GKUv eBI wj‡L‡Qb| K¨vbfv‡m wbqwgZ †iwmwc †Zv w`‡”QbB, cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i Aby‡iv‡a RyjvB‡Z †WRvU© I GB †gvMjvB †iwmwci eBwU K‡i w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| KzwKs Iqvì©Ñ Zuvi ivbœv †kLv‡bvi ¯‹zj| Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb mvd‡j¨i m‡½|
fvebv I MÖš’bv: †kL mvBdzi ingvb evwYwR¨K Av‡qvRb: Avey Rv‡e` jvey Qwe: gZz©Rv Avjg MÖvwd·: †gvnv¤§` Kwei †nv‡mb, w``viæj Avjg w`cy K…ZÁZv: ivRxe Avn‡g` mn‡hvwMZv: gv‡R`yj Bmjvg KvRj GB eB‡qi ¯^Z¡ K¨vbfvm KZ©…K msiwÿZ
m¤úv`Kxq Ôc‡owQ †gvM‡ji nv‡Z, Lvbv †L‡Z n‡e mv‡_Õ| GB Dw³wU Avgiv AvKmvi ï‡b _vwK| Gi †_‡K GKUv welq ¯úó †h †gvMjiv †L‡Z Ges LvIqv‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb| BwZnvmI †mB mvÿ¨ †`q| fviZxq imbvq bZzb bZzb ¯^v` †hvM Kivi K…wZZ¡UvI Zv‡`i| †gvMj wK‡P‡b A‡bK bZzb c‡`i D™¢eI n‡q‡Q| fviZxq Lvev‡ii m‡½ ga¨ Gkxq imbvi †gjeÜbI N‡U‡Q †gvMj‡`i Kj¨v‡Y| cvim¨-PzNZvB-ZzwK© DËivwaKvi †gvMjiv Kvk¥xi Avi cvÄv‡ei imbv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| Zv‡`i Kj¨v‡Y bZzb bZzb gmjvi ms‡hvRb N‡U‡Q Dcgnv‡`‡ki iÜbKjvq| †gvMjvB KzwR‡b †g‡j dvwm© Avi Zzi‡¯‹i kãvwaK¨| KviY HwZnvwmK I DrcwËMZ| cÖ_gZ dvwm© wQj miKvwi fvlv| Avi Zzi‡¯‹i HwZn¨ Zviv enb K‡i‡Q| Z‡e DrcwË †hLv‡bB †nvK, †Kvigv, †Kvd&Zv, Kveve, wewiqvwb, †cvjvI Avi †iRvjvi g‡Zv c`¸‡jv evOvwji †fvRbwejv‡mi Ask n‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i cwiZ…wßi ga¨ w`‡q wU‡K _ vK‡Q †gvMj‡`i dzW †jMvwm| Aek¨ ¯’vb Avi Kvj‡f‡` Gme †iwmwc‡Z wKQz ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRbI N‡U‡Q| wbixÿvI n‡q‡Q h‡_ó| Avgiv Avevi wb‡R‡`i iæwPg‡Zv A‡bK †iwmwc K‡i wb‡qwQ| †m hv †nvK, GB C‡` K¨vbfv‡mi Dcnvi †gvMjvB †iwmwc| AwfcÖvq, Drm‡e AvwZ‡_qZvi ¯^v`-MÜ fwi‡q w`K mevB‡K| GgbwU bv n‡j Avgv‡`i D`&hvcb c~Y©Zv cvq bv †h! G Qvov bZzb bZzb c` ivbœvq Avcbv‡`i DØy× Kivi cÖqvm me mgq Avgv‡`i _v‡K| AvR‡Ki ZiæY cÖRb¥ G e¨vcv‡i fxlY Drmvnx e‡j Rvwb| Gevi Avgv‡`i GB cÖqv‡mi ¯^Ztù‚Z© m½x n‡q‡Q BDwbwjfvi evsjv‡`‡ki eª¨vÛ wfg| Avi eive‡ii g‡Zv nvwmgy‡L Amva¨ mvab K‡i‡Qb gvmygv Avjx †iLv| GB C‡` Avwg wbwðZ, †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv c` Avcbviv UªvB Ki‡eb| A‡b¨i mcÖksm `„wói g‡a¨B cÖZxqgvb n‡q DV‡e Avcbvi Z…wßi Abyfe|
ivbœvi cÖwZ †g‡q‡`i AbyivM mnRvZ| wKš‘ welqwU‡K wkígva¨g wn‡m‡e wb‡q Gi m‡½ mL¨ M‡o‡Qb gvmygv Avjx †iLv| GKvav‡i iÜbwkíx I dzW ÷vBwj÷ wZwb| GB wkíKjvq wb‡R‡K m¤ú„³ †i‡L‡Qb `xN©w`b| wewfbœ mg‡q wb‡R‡K mg„× Ki‡Z wb‡q‡Qb ivbœvi Dci bvbv ai‡bi wkÿv| Ask wb‡q‡Qb wewfbœ Kg©kvjvq| †kd wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb XvKvi cuvPZviv †nv‡Uj i¨vwWmb eøy IqvUvi Mv‡W©‡b| wewfbœ †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡b‡j ivbœvwelqK Abyôv‡b AwZw_ wn‡m‡e AskMÖnY QvovI dzW ÷vBwj‡÷i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb †ek K‡qKwU †Uwjwfkb Kgvwk©qv‡j| G Qvov iÜbwelqK bvbv Kg©Kv‡ÐI RwoZ i‡q‡Qb wZwb| ivbœvwbf©i †Uwjwfkb wi‡qwjwU †kv‡Z †WRvU© G·cvU© wn‡m‡e cÖ_g nIqvi K…wZZ¡I i‡q‡Q Zuvi| Gi Av‡M ivbviAvc n‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`k gwbUi Av‡qvwRZ †kd Ae `¨ Bqvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq| †WRvU© wb‡q GKUv eBI wj‡L‡Qb| K¨vbfv‡m wbqwgZ †iwmwc †Zv w`‡”QbB, cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i Aby‡iv‡a RyjvB‡Z †WRvU© I GB †gvMjvB †iwmwci eBwU K‡i w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| KzwKs Iqvì©Ñ Zuvi ivbœv †kLv‡bvi ¯‹zj| Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb mvd‡j¨i m‡½|
fvebv I MÖš’bv: †kL mvBdzi ingvb evwYwR¨K Av‡qvRb: Avey Rv‡e` jvey Qwe: gZz©Rv Avjg MÖvwd·: †gvnv¤§` Kwei †nv‡mb, w``viæj Avjg w`cy K…ZÁZv: ivRxe Avn‡g` mn‡hvwMZv: gv‡R`yj Bmjvg KvRj GB eB‡qi ¯^Z¡ K¨vbfvm KZ©…K msiwÿZ