نشرة البيت العربي للاقتصاد والأعمال 08

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪08‬‬

‫ﺃﻏﺳﻁﺱ )ﺁﺏ( ‪ /‬ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ )ﺃﻳﻠﻭﻝ(‬ ‫‪2008‬‬ ‫‪www.casaarabe-ieam.es‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻠﻳـــــــﻕ‬

‫ﺑﺣﺭ ﺃﺑﻳﺽ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺍﺣـــــــﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ "ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ"‪ ،‬ﻣﺑﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻧﺳﻲ ﻧﻳﻛﻭﻻﺱ ﺳﺎﺭﻛﻭﺯﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﺣﻣﻠﺗﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺧﺎﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻁﻠﻕ ﺃﺧﻳﺭﺍ ﻓﻲ ‪ 13‬ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ )ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﻣﻊ ﺣﻣﻠﺔ ﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﺗﺣﺕ ﻋﻧﻭﺍﻥ "ﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ"‪ .‬ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﺍﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺍﻧﺏ ﻣﻁﺎﻟﺏ ﺷﺭﻛﺎء ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﻳﻥ ﺁﺧﺭﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻣﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺩُﺷﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1995‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺗﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻧﺹ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺿﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺗﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻭﺗﺿﺎﻣﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻣﻘﺭﺍ ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺷﺭﺍﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺭﺷﻳﺢ ﺗﺗﻧﺎﻓﺱ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﻋﺩﺓ ﻣﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﻳﺗﺧﺫ ﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﺑﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻳﻛﻭﻥ ً‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻳﻼ ﻭﺍﺿﺣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻲ ﻭﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻣﺭﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻣﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺗﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺹ‪2‬‬

‫ﻣﻭﺟــــــﺯ‬ ‫‪02‬‬ ‫‪03‬‬ ‫‪03‬‬

‫‪05‬‬ ‫‪06‬‬ ‫‪07‬‬ ‫‪09‬‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﻠﻳـــﻕ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳــــﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ )‪(2007-1997‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌـــــــــﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻣــــــــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‬ ‫)ﺁﻧﺎ ﻏﻭﻧﺯﺍﻟﻳﺯ(‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﺭﺑﻳـــﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻋـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺭ ﻭﻣﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻧــــــﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺃﻋﻣـــــــــــــﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻕ ﻟﻠﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻭﺛﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻳﻌﻘﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺗﺻﻑ ﺷﻬﺭ ﺃﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ‬

‫ﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻳﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻳﻭﻧﻳﻭ )ﺣﺯﻳﺭﺍﻥ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺗﺎﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﻭﺍﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻕ ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻌﺔ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﻫﻭﺳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺳﻘﻼﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺋﻭﻝ ﻋﻥ ﻗﺳﻡ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ "ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ"‪ ،‬ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻼ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺷﻁﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺗﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻓﺎﺋﺿﺎ ﻣﻧﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻭﺳﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻧﺫ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﺭﻛﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺩﺋﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،2004‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ ﺑﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺷﻬﺭ ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ )ﺃﻳﻠﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ ﺃﻋﺿﺎء ﻣﺛﻝ ﺷﻳﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻭﻟﻳﻔﻳﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺇﻛﻭﺍﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻭﻟﻭﻣﺑﻳﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻧﻅﻣﻪ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺗﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻘﺎء ﻣﻊ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺭ ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻭﻟﺕ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻣﺎ ﻟﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺛﺭﻭﺓ ﻧﻔﻁﻳﺔ ﻫﺎﺋﻠﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺻــﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻓــﻲ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺗﺑﻊ ﻫــﺫﻩ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻔﺗﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺣﻛﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﻣﻧﻔﺫﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺳﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻟﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺣﻠﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩﺓ ﺁﻧﺎ ﻏﻭﻧﺯﺃﻟﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻥ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﻟﻠﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺗﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺹ‪7‬‬

‫ﻳﺗﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺹ ‪9‬‬

‫‪02‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺗﻌﻠﻳـــــــﻕ‬

‫ﺑﺣﺭ ﺃﺑﻳﺽ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ‬

‫ﺃﻭﻟﻳﻔﻳﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺛﻛﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺩﻳﺭﺓ ﺗﻧﺳﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺩﻯ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺹ‪10‬‬

‫ﻗﺩ ﺗﻌﻛﺱ ﻣﺩﻥ ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻧﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻣﻔﻬﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺋﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻛﺻﺑﻐﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﻟﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻭﺣﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺟﻣﻊ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﺑﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻔﺎءﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺣﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺗﻁﻠﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﺍﻛﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﺑﺩﺍ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ "ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ"‬ ‫ﺧﻁﺭﺍ ﻳﻬﺩﺩ ﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ ﻳﻧﺎﻓﺳﻪ‪ .‬ﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻌﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ )ﺗﻣﻭﺯ(‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺃﺛﺑﺕ ﻣﻭﺍءﻣﺗﻪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﺑﻝ ﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺩﻳﻣﻪ ﻛﻣﺑﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﻟﺗﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻳﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻔﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﻳﺩ ﻟﻠﺣﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﺛــﻼﺙ ﺟــﻭﺍﻧــﺏ ﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ ﺟــﺩﻳــﺩﺓ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﻻ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻼﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺃﺻﺑﺢ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﺎﺳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻓﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺋﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻧﻌﻛﺱ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺋﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﻋﺿﻭ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑــﻲ ﻭﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻧﺳﺎ ﻭﻣﺻﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﺛﺎﻟﺛﺎ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫* ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺑﺻﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﻣﺛﻝ "ﺧﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺳﻳﺔ" ﺃﻭ "ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﻳﻌﺔ" ﺗﺭﺗﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻁﺎﻋﻳﻥ ﺣﻳﻭﻳﻳﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﻫﻣﺎ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺳﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻭﺣﻳﺙ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺗﻁﺭﻕ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻁــﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟــﺷــﺭﺍﻛــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻧــﻪ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻫﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻳﺑﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻣﺯﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﺊ ﻭﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺗﻣﺭ ﺍﻟــﻭﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺳﻳﻌﻘﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﺔ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎ ﺿﺧﻣﺎ ﻹﻧــﺗــﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻁﻠﻕ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ "ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺣﻣﺭ" ﻟﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺋﺭ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺗﻧﺎﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﺑﺩﻭ ﺃﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺑــﺩﺃﺕ ﺗﻧﺷﻁ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻑ ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻋﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟــﺭﺑــﻁ ﺍﻟــﻛــﻬــﺭﺑــﺎﺋــﻲ ﻭﻟــﻠــﺗــﺯﻭﻳــﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ ﻭﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‬

‫ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺑﺣﺙ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﺍﻛﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺔ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻁﻧﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ ﻳﺛﻘﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺑﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ‪ .‬ﺃﺷﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻣﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺗﺔ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺃﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﻋﻣﻝ ﺃﻁﻠﻘﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻋﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﻭﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻓﺣﺔ ﺗﻠﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁــﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻕ ﺑﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﺣﺭﻳﺔ ﺳﺭﻳﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻭﻝ‬ ‫"ﺃﻓﻕ‪،"2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺩﻳﻠﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺷﺎء "ﺧﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺳﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﻣﻘﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻠﻭﻓﻳﻧﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺑﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻐﺭﻯ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺭﻭﺽ ﻣﺗﻧﺎﻫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺷﺑﻛـﺔ ﺍﻟـﻧـﻘـﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﻣـﺗـﻭﺳـﻁـﻳـــﺔ‬ ‫)‪ MEDA TENT-T‬ﺃﻧﻅﺭ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻳﻁﺔ( ﺍﻟــــــﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﺑﺭﺍً‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺣﺭﺍً‪ ،‬ﺳﻳﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﻳﻌﺔ ﻭﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺎﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺳﻳﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﺿﻳﻕ ﺟﺑﻝ ﻁﺎﺭﻕ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻣﻣﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺳﻌﺔ ﻣــﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺗﺻـﺎﻻﺕ ﺟـﻧـﻭﺏ ‪ -‬ﺟـﻧـﻭﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗـﻌـﺗـﺑﺭ ﻋـﺎﻣـﻼ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻳﺎ ﻟﻳﺻﺑﺢ ﻫــﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﻧـﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺟﺩ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻣـﻠـﺣﻭﻅﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ ﺳﺑﻘﺕ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻫﻡ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳــﺗــﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺑﻘﻁﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻭ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﻙ ﺍﻟﺣـﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺟﺯء ﻣﻥ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻱ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟـﻌـــــﺭﺍﻕ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺳﺎﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﻛـﻭﻳﺕ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﺧﻠﻳﺟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﻘﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﺷﺭﻳﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺎ ً ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻧﻭﻱ"ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ" ﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﺃﻫﺩﺍﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻧﺷﻳﻁ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺷﺭﻛﺎء ﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺗﻧﺎﻓﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺩﻥ ﺃﺧﺭﯩﻠﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺭﺍ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺭ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺎﻛﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺷﺭﺍﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻉ ﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﻌﻘﺩ ﻓــﻲ ﻣﺭﺳﻳﻠﻳﺎ ﺧــﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺑﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﺧﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺻﺎﺣﺑﺕ ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺱ ﻹﻁﻼﻕ "ﻣﺳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ"‪ ،‬ﻟﻡ ﻳﻛﻥ ﺳﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻼﻥ ﻣﺑﺎﺩﺉ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻟﻡ ﻳﺣﺩﺩ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﻘﺭﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‪ .‬ﻟﻡ ﺗﺣﺩﺩ ﻣﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﺄﺳﻳﺳﻪ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺿـــﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺛﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺭﻛﺎء ﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻳﻧﺎ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﻅﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭﺣﺗﻰ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﺙ‬ ‫ﻋــﻥ ﺇﻁــﻼﻕ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻻﺗــﺣــﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻧﻧﺗﻅﺭ ﺑﺿﻌﺔ ﺃﺷﻬﺭﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﻘﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺷﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺩﺓ ﺳﺗﻌﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻷﻁﺭﺍﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻗـــــﺎﺕ ﺗﺟـــــــﺎﺭﻳـﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ )‪(2007-1997‬‬ ‫‪Iberglobal‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ ﻋﺯﺯﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﺄﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﺳﺎﻫﻣﺔ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻣﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻌﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ‪ % 23,7‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ %36,3‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫‪ 1997‬ﻭ ‪ .2007‬ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎء ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﻳﻥ ﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﻁﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺗﺣﺗﻔﻅ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺑﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺑﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ‪ 1997‬ﻭ ‪ 2007‬ﺣﻘﻘﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻝ ‪ %10,8‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ‪.%15,6‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺻـــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑـــﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟــــﻰ ﺍﻟـــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌــﺭﺑــﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻎ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2007‬ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 8925.5‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ‬ ‫‪ 3251‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ ﻓﻲ ‪ .1997‬ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺃﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻳﻥ ﻧﻼﺣﻅ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺗﻭﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻧﺣﻭ ﻧﻣﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬

‫‪1997‬‬

‫‪2007‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺪول‬ ‫‪2007‬‬

‫‪1997‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻠﻴﻮن ﻳﻮرو‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫اﳌﻐﺮب‬

‫‪3 242,7‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪* %‬‬ ‫‪36,3%‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻠﻴﻮن ﻳﻮرو‬ ‫‪769,8‬‬

‫‪* %‬‬ ‫‪23,7%‬‬

‫‪1 337,9‬‬

‫‪15,0%‬‬

‫‪528,8‬‬

‫‪16,3%‬‬

‫‪930,3‬‬

‫‪10,4%‬‬

‫‪447,1‬‬

‫‪13,8%‬‬

‫‪872,2‬‬

‫‪9,8%‬‬

‫‪255,8‬‬

‫‪7,9%‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬

‫‪679,2‬‬

‫‪7,6%‬‬

‫‪302,7‬‬

‫‪9,3%‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﴫ‬

‫‪466,9‬‬

‫‪5,2%‬‬

‫‪293,8‬‬

‫‪9,0%‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬

‫‪390,8‬‬

‫‪4,4%‬‬

‫‪41,0‬‬

‫‪1,3%‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬

‫‪183,2‬‬

‫‪2,1%‬‬

‫‪84,2‬‬

‫‪2,6%‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺳﻮرﻳﺎ‬

‫‪161,3‬‬

‫‪1,8%‬‬

‫‪85,2‬‬

‫‪2,6%‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬

‫‪153,9‬‬

‫‪1,7%‬‬

‫‪140,1‬‬

‫‪4,3%‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬

‫‪112,0‬‬

‫‪1,3%‬‬

‫‪142,3‬‬

‫‪4,4%‬‬

‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة‬

‫* ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻛﻣﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺗﻣﻳﺯ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺍﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﺎ ﻳﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ %36,3‬ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟــﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻠﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ ‪ %23,7‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.1997‬‬ ‫ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻝ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻛﺄﻫﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺗﻳﻥ ﺑﻌﺩ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻣﺎ ﺗﻣﺛﻼﻧﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ -‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻲ ‪ 2000‬ﻭ ‪ 2001‬ﺍﺣﺗﻠﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺑﻠﻐﺕ ‪ %1,3‬ﻭ ‪ %3,4‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﺣﻝ ﻣﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭﺍ‬

‫ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﻳﺩ ﻫﻭ ﺻﻌﻭﺩ ﻗﻁﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺷﺭ‬‫ﻓﻲ ‪ 1997‬ﻟﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،2007‬ﻣﺣﺗﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻫﺑﻁﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ -‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫‪ 1997‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻋﺷﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2007‬‬ ‫ﻟﺣﺟﻡ ﺻـــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺑﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﺛﻠﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ ﻟﻡ ﻳﻁﺭﺃ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪ %9,8‬ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻝ‬‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ ‪ % 7,9‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.1997‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2002‬ﺍﺣﺗﻔﻅﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺩﻣﺕ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﺍﻹﻣـــﺎﺭﺍﺕ )‪،2005 ،2003‬‬ ‫‪ (2006‬ﻭﻣﺻﺭ )‪ (2004‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ ﺣﻘﻘﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ‬‫ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ‬ ‫ ﺍﻧﺧﻔﺽ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺟﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﺷــﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﻱ ‪ %94,8‬ﻣﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺻﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﺈﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﺩﺓ ﻓﻭﺍﺭﻕ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 8,5‬ﺃﺿﻌﺎﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻌﺎﻡ ‪.1997‬‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ‪ %9,3‬ﻓﻲ ‪ 1997‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ %7,6‬ﻓﻲ ‪) 2007‬ﺗﻭﻧﺱ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻥ ‪ %9‬ﻓﻲ ‪ 1997‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪) %5,2‬ﻣﺻﺭ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣــﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻳﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻷﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ )‪(2007- 1997‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻗﺩ ﺍﻛﺗﺳﺑﺕ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺑﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭﺓ ﻛﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺑﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻳﺭﺟﻊ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﻟﻠﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺣﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺑﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﻳﺭ ﻣﻧﺗﻅﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏــﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﺧــﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﻳﻥ ﺣﻘﻘﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻧﻣﻭﺍً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻣﻁ ﻣﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻟﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﻁﺭ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺣﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﺍﻹﻣـــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺗﻧﺗـﺎﺟـــــﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ )‪(2007- 1997‬‬

‫ﺧــﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺍﻷﺧــﻳــﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟــﻡ ﻳﻁﺭﺃ ﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺟــﻭﻫــﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺄﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﻛﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﻛﻝ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟـــﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑــــﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣـــﻥ ﺍﻟـــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌــﺭﺑـــﻳــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 2007‬ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 17755‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ ‪5250‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.1997‬‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻻﺣﻅﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻠﻧﺎ ﻟﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﻥ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺳﺗﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ‪:2007-1997‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﻳﺩ ﻳﺭﺟﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻌﻭﺩ ﻗﻁﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬‫ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺙ ﻋﺷﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1997‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺟﺩﺍﻝ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺣﻘﻘﺔ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻼ ﻋﺯﺯ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻌﻣﻳﻝ ﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻻ ﺯﺍﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻟــﻣــﻐــﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻥ ﺃﻫــﻡ ﺍﻟـــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺟﻡ‬ ‫ﺻـــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻳﻘﺗﺭﺏ ﻣــﻥ ﺣﺟﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺣﻳﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺗﻣﺩ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻘﺕ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﻓﺎﻕ ﺿﻌﻑ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻝ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻏﺫﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻡ ﺗﺗﺄﺛﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺭ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﺣﻘﻘﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻗﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺑﺎﻁﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺛﻝ ﻣﺻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺳﻧﻭﻱ ‪ ،%17‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻠﻐﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﻭﺗﻭﻧﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭﺓ ﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻧﺎﻓﺱ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺟﻡ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ )ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻟﻡ ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ( ﻭﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ )ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺑﻌﺔ( ﻣﻊ ﺍﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻹﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭﺓ ﺗﻣﺎﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻘﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻁﺭ ﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺃﻛﺑﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺗﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺳﻧﻭﻱ )‪ (%68,7‬ﺗﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺻﺭ )‪ (%36,7‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻟﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﻌــﺭﺍﻕ )‪ .(%33,4‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧــﻪ ﺧــﻼﻝ ﻋــﺎﻡ ‪ 2007‬ﺣﺟﻣﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2007‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺎﻓﻅﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،2007‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣــﺎ ﻫﺑﻁﺕ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺱ ﺍﻧﺧﻔﺿﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻗﻁﺭ ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻝ ‪ %14‬ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭﺓ ﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ‪ 1997‬ﻟﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺷﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺳﺕ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.2007‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺻﻳﺭ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺟﻐﺭﺍﻓﻲ ﻟﻠﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺑﺭﺯ ﻗﻁﺭ ﻛﺄﻛﺛﺭ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﻟﺣﺟﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ ﺍﺣﺗﻔﻅﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻛﺱ ﺍﻟــﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟــﻡ ﻳﻁﺭﺃ ﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻷﻫﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻳﻁﺭﺃ ﺗﻐﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻟﺷﺅﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻣﺛﻝ ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ‬ ‫‪ .%25‬ﺣﻘﻘﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺻﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺭ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺍﺣﺗﻠﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻘﺗﺭﺑﺔ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪2007‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺪول‬

‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬

‫‪1997‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻠﻴﻮن ﻳﻮرو‬

‫‪* %‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﻠﻴﻮن ﻳﻮرو‬

‫‪4 414,71‬‬

‫‪24,9%‬‬

‫‪1 361,40‬‬

‫‪25,9%‬‬

‫‪3 136,49‬‬

‫‪17,7%‬‬

‫‪1 120,71‬‬

‫‪21,3%‬‬

‫‪2 781,45‬‬

‫‪15,7%‬‬

‫‪589,68‬‬

‫‪11,2%‬‬

‫‪14,3%‬‬

‫‪917,37‬‬

‫‪17,5%‬‬

‫‪142,25‬‬

‫‪2,7%‬‬ ‫‪7,4%‬‬

‫‪* %‬‬

‫‪2007‬‬

‫‪1997‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ‪ ،2007-1997‬ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﻁﻭﺍﻝ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ‪- 1999‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪ 2004‬ﺍﺣﺗﻠﺕ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﺣﻝ ﻣﺣﻝ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫اﳌﻐﺮب‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻟﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2005‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺳﺑﻘﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ﻟﻴﺒﻴﺎ‬

‫‪2 546,47‬‬

‫ﻣﴫ‬

‫‪1 478,28‬‬

‫‪8,3%‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﻟﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺙ‪.‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

‫‪1 208,20‬‬

‫‪6,8%‬‬

‫‪386,11‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮ‬

‫‪944,05‬‬

‫‪5,3%‬‬

‫‪13,83‬‬

‫‪0,3%‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬

‫‪690,62‬‬

‫‪3,9%‬‬

‫‪210,51‬‬

‫‪4,0%‬‬

‫ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺗﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻭﺣﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟــﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫ﻣﻮرﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫‪119,21‬‬

‫‪0,7%‬‬

‫‪44,41‬‬

‫‪0,8%‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺗﺑﺎﻳﻧﺔ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺔ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﺳﻌﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﻭﺩ‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫‪96,71‬‬

‫‪0,5%‬‬

‫‪153,83‬‬

‫‪2,9%‬‬

‫ﻋﻧﺩ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻛﺱ ﻣﺎ ﻻﺣﻅﻧﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻ‬

‫ﻭﻟﻠﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﺰاﺋﺮ‬ ‫اﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ‬

‫اﻹﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﳌﺘﺤﺪة‬

‫* ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺗﻌـــــــﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻓـــﻊ ﺍﻟـﻌــﻼﻗـــﺎﺕ ﻣــــﻊ ﺍﻟﻣــﻐــــﺭﺏ ﺍﻟـﻌــﺭﺑـــــﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻳﻐﻳﻝ ﻣﻭﺭﺍﺗﻳﻧﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺟﻭﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ )ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﺍﺳﺗﻐﺭﻗﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺃﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟــﺯﻳــﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺧﻣﺳﺔ )ﻣﻭﺭﻳﺗﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻭﻧﺱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺩﻋﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻳﻣﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﺎءﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﺎﻁﺎﻻﻧﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺑﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﻧﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺭﻏﺏ ﺃﺻﺣﺎﺏ ﻣــﺟــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟــﺗــﻛــﻭﻳــﻥ ﻭﺍﻷﻣــــﻥ ﻭﺍﻟــﺳــﻼﻣــﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻧــﻅــﻣــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﺗﻘﻰ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺗﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﻣﻘﺗﺿﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﻠﺗﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ ﻳﺑﺣﺛــﻭﻥ ﻋــﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺗﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺧﺎﺫ‬

‫ﻓﺭﺻﺔ ﻋﻣﻝ‪ .‬ﺳﻳﺧﺻﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺍﺑﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺗﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﺭﻏﺏ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﻛﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺿﺎﺋﻊ ﻭﺗﻘﺎﺳﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻟﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﻥ ﻋﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻳﺔ "ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ‬

‫ﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﻧﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻁ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺛﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﻭﺗﺳﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ" ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺱ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻼ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺑﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻳﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻳﻥ‬

‫ﻟﺩﻋﻡ ﻫــﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺩﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﻣﻭﺿﻭﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻗﺭﻳﺑﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﺍﻹﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺍﺑﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺟﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺎﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻘﺎﻭﻻﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻧﺹ ﺍﻹﺟﺭﺍءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺿﻣﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﻟﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﺗﻣﻬﻳﺩﺍ ﻟﻠﻘﺎء ﺛﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﺭﻓﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪Marruecos Digital, 4/08/08‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺳﻳﻌﻘﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺭ ﺃﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ‬ ‫)ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺗﺗﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﺟﻭﻟﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺭﺍﻓﻕ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺗــﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻣﻠﻳﻥ ﺑﻣـﺭﻛــﺯ ﺧــﺩﻣـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌــﻣـﻼء ﻓـــﻲ‬

‫ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ ﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺑﻼﺩ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺗﺭﺓ ﺣﻛﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣـﻌـﻬـﺩ ﺳﺭﻓــﺎﻧﺗﻳﺱ ﺑﻣـﺩﻳﻧـﺔ ﻓـــــﺎﺱ‬

‫‪Trámite Parlamentario, 08/07/08‬‬

‫ﻗـﺭﻭﺽ ﺟــﺩﻳــﺩﺓ ﻣـﻥ ﺻـﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺩﻋـﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺇﻟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗـﻭﻧﺱ ﻭﻣـﺻـﺭ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻉ ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ )ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻧﺢ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﻭﻣﺻﺭ ﺧﻁﻲ ﻗﺭﻭﺽ ﻣﻥ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺩﻋﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ‪ .FAD‬ﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﺧﻁ ﻗﺭﻭﺽ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺧﺻﺹ ﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ‪ %100‬ﻣــﻥ ﺻــــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ‪ .‬ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺗﺩﺧﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺗﻳﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2001‬ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺩﻳﺩﻩ ﺣﺩﻳﺛﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺁﺧﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺧﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻧﻭﺣﺔ ﻟﻣﺻﺭ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳــﻭﺭﻭ ﺗﺧﺻﺹ ﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ ﻭﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬

‫ﻭﻗــــﻊ ﻣـــﺭﻛـــﺯ ﺍﻻﺗــــﺻــــﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺧـــﺩﻣـــﺔ ﺍﻟــﻌــﻣــﻼء‬ ‫"ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻔﻭﻥ" )‪ (Tariphone‬ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ ﻹﻧﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻔﺎءﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺇﻁــﺎﺭ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺎﻭﺽ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﺩ‬

‫‪ ANAPEC‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ‬

‫ﻣﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺷﻛﻳﻝ ﻟﺟﻧﺔ ﻣﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺗﺿﻡ ﻣﻣﺛﻠﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﺩ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺗﻼﻧﻲ ﻳﺿﻡ ﺳﻠﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻭﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻛﺗﻼﻧﻳﻳﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺃﺟﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻁﻧﺟﺔ ﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎءﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺳﺅﻭﻟﻳﻥ ﺑﻣﻳﻧﺎء‬ ‫ﻁﻧﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ‪.‬‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺎء‪20/06/08 ،‬‬ ‫‪Marruecos Digital, 17/06/08‬‬

‫‪ 40‬ﺷﺧﺻﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟــﺩﻋــﻡ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﻌﻬﺩ ﺳﺭﻓﺎﻧﺗﻳﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻗﻳـﺔ ﻟـﺩﻋـﻡ ﺷﺭﻛـــﺎﺕ ﺟـﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻛــﻧــــﺎﺭﻱ ﻓـــﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ "ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻔﻭﻥ" ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﻔﺗﺢ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣـﻐــﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻓﺎﺱ ﻳﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﺗﻭﻅﻳﻑ ‪ 85‬ﻋﺎﻣﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻭﺻﻠﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻬﺩ ﺳﺭﻓﺎﻧﺗﻳﺱ ﺑﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻓﺎﺱ ﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻳﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺳﺎﻫﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ ﻹﻧﻌﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻫﻳﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻔﺎءﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Webislam, 18/07/08‬‬

‫ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﻳﻧـــﺎء ﺑﺭﺷــﻠـﻭﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻛــﺎﻟـــﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ ‪ ICO‬ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻱ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻠـﻣـﻭﺍﻧــﻲ‬

‫ﻳﺧﺿﻊ ﺧﻁﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻧﻭﺣﺔ ﻟﺷﺭﻭﻁ ﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺳﻠﻁﺔ ﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ‪.OCDE‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺱ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺎء‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء‪ ،‬ﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬

‫‪Finanzas.com, 04/07/08‬‬

‫ﻟﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟــﺗــﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﻳﻥ ﻓــﻲ ﻣــﺟــﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ‬

‫‪El Economista, 04/07/08‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻬﺩﻑ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺗــﺗــﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺛـﻘـﺎﻓــﺔ ﺍﻟﻛـــﺗــﻼﻧـﻳـﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﻁﻧـﺟــﺔ‬

‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻣﺗﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻁﻼﻗﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻌﻬﺩ ﺳﺭﻓﺎﻧﺗﻳﺱ ﺑﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻓﺎﺱ ﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﻣﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟــﺧــﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﺃﺳﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻁﻠﺏ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ‬

‫ﻭﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺳﺋﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻭﻗﻌﻪ ﺟﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﻥ ﺟﻠﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺳﻠﻁﺔ ﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺣﺕ ﺟﻣﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﻼﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺷﺟﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫)ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﻼﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻁﻧﺟﺔ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻭﺗﺳﻬﻳﻝ ﺇﺣﺩﺍﺙ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻻﺕ‬

‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺟﻣﻌﻳﺔ ﺭﺟــﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋــﻣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﺳــﺑــﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻏﺎﺩﻳﺭ‬

‫)‪ (AEEA‬ﻭﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻻﻧﺛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪ 9‬ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ‬ ‫)ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻟﺩﻋﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺳﻭﺱ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﺩﺭﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﺷﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﺎﻥ ﻟﺟﻧﺔ ﻣﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻺﺷﺭﺍﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻧﻅﻳﻡ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻳــﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﻣﻁﺎﻟﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺿــﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺟﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺟﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﺳﻭﺱ ﻣﺎﺳﺔ ﺩﺭﻋﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻗــﺭﺏ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟــﻙ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﺛﻳﻕ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﻣﺎ ﻧﻅﺭﺍ ﻟﻣﺎ ﻳﻣﺛﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﺟﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2008‬ﺣﻘﻘﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻧﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻏﺭﺏ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،%50‬ﻭﻻﺯﺍﻝ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﺟﺎﻻ ﻟﻔﺭﺹ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﻔﺗﻳﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪La Voz de Lanzarote 28/07/08‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺃﻋـﻣــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻳـﺭ ﻧـﻭﺳـﺗـــﺭﻭﻡ )‪ (Air Nostrum‬ﺗـﺻــﻝ ﺑﻳــﻥ‬ ‫ﻣـﺎﻟﻘـﺔ ﻭﻁﻧـﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟــــﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳـﺿـــﺎء‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻧﺷﻳﺯ ﺇﻳﺭ ﻧﻭﺳﺗﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺇﻳﺑﻳﺭﻳﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻐﻭ )‪ (Mango‬ﺗﻔﺗﺢ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻓـﺭﻉ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌــﺭﺍﻕ‬

‫ﺭﺑﺳﻭﻝ ﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺗﺭﺍﺧﻳﺹ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻘﻳﺏ ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺗﺭﻭﻝ ﻓــﻲ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﺣﺗﻰ ‪2032‬‬

‫ﺳﺗﻧﺿﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺇﻳﺭﺍﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺭﺑﺳﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻓﺭﻭﻉ ﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﺯﻳــﺎء ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﻐﻭ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﻔﻁ ‪ NOC‬ﻟﻣﺩ ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻘﻳﺏ ﻭﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺑﺗﺭﻭﻝ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺍﺋﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﻳﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺣﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺳﻭﻑ ﺗﻔﺗﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﺭﻋﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2032‬ﻭﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻣﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻁﻧﺟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﺭﺣﻠﺗﺎﻥ ﺃﺳﺑﻭﻋﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻭﻑ‬

‫ﻁﻬﺭﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺅﻛﺩ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﻐﻭ ﺛﻘﺗﻬﺎ ﺑﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺣﻭﺽ ﻣﺭﺯﻭﻕ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ ‪ 5‬ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ‪ 31‬ﺩﻳﺳﻣﺑﺭ )ﻛﺎﻧﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻳﺻﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺭﺣﻼﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﻓﺭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ ﻭﺁﺧﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ‪ 25‬ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ )ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺧﻁﺎ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺍ ﻟﻠﻁﻳﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺇﺭﺑﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺁﺧﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﻳﺭﺍﻧﻳﺔ ﺗﺭﺍﺧﻳﺹ ﺣﻘﻠﻲ ‪ NC115‬ﻭ ‪ NC186‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺗﺗﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺭ ﺃﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ ﺧﻁﺎ ﺁﺧﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳــﻁ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺑــﺩﺃ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﻋــﺎﻡ ‪ 1997‬ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ‪ 2007‬ﻗــﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﻁﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﺑﻬﺫﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻠﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 765‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺑﺭﻣﻳﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺗﺳﺩﺩ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺭﺑﺳﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺟﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﺳﺑﻭﻋﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺭﺣﻼﺕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪:‬‬

‫‪ El País, 08/07/08‬ﻭﺷــﺭﻛــﺎﺅﻫــﺎ ﻣﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﻣــﺗــﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺫﻩ‬

‫ﺻﺭﺣﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻘﺔ ﻳﺭﺟﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺷـﺭﻛـﺔ ﻣﺎﺑﻔﺭﻱ ) ‪ (Mapfre‬ﺗﻔﺗﺗﺢ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺎ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺑــــــﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍ ﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻣﻧﺎﺻﻔﺔ‬

‫ﺧﻁ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ‪ -‬ﻁﻧﺟﺔ ﻭﺧﻁ ﻓﺎﻟﻧﺳﻳﺎ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء‪.‬ﻭﻗﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻳﻧﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻱ ﻛﻧﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﻟﻌﻣﻼﺋﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﻅﺭﺍ ﻟﻛﺛﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﺩﻟﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺗﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻧﻅﻳﻡ ﻣﻭﺍﻋﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺣﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﺭﺣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻭﺍء ﻟﻸﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻷﺳﺑﺎﺏ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Europress, 22/07/08‬‬

‫ﺍﺋﺗﻼﻑ ﺃﻭﻧﻳﻛﺎﺧﺎ )‪ (UNICAJA‬ﻭﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺑﻳﺔ)‪(Banque Centrale Populair‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗــﻊ ﺑﻧﻙ ﺃﻭﻧﻳﻛﺎﺧﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ )‪ (BCP‬ﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻬﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺳﺗﻔﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻛﺗﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻣﺛﻳﻝ ﻟﻬﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء ﻭﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻳﺗﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﻳﻊ ﻭﺷﺭﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻳﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻛﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺃﻧﺷﻁﺔ ﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﻭﺳﻊ ﺑﻧﻙ ﺃﻭﻧﻳﻛﺎﺧﺎ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻓﺭﻉ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Marruecos Digital, 31/07/08‬‬

‫ﺗـﻭﻗﻳـﻊ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻫﻳـﺋـﺔ ﺍﻟﺑــﺭﻳـﺩ ﺍﻹﺳﺑـــــﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (Correos‬ﻭﺑـﺭﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻐـﺭﺏ )‪(Poste Maroc‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﻫﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻳﺩ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺭﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻹﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺟﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺣﻭﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﺭﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺳﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﻳﻕ ﺑﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﺟﻠﺔ ﻭﻣﺿﻣﻭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺄﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺃﻗﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻭﻙ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﺭﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺗﻧﻔﺗﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺿﺧﻣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺻﻑ ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ ﻳﻘﻳﻣﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﺭﺳﻠﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻭﻁﻧﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Cinco Días, 13/08/2008‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺍﺧﻳﺹ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺁﺧﺭ ﻳﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺣﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ‪ Mapfre Asistencia‬ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ‪Grupo‬‬ ‫‪ Mapfre‬ﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﺗﻣﺛﻳﻝ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻟﺗﻧﺳﻳﻕ ﻭﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻋُﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ‪ 43‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻁﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺎﻁﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻧﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺳﻔﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺿﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻣﻧﺫ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1994‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻛﺎﺗﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟــﺫﻱ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺍﺣــﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻫــﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﻁﻭﺭﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﻧﺷﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻭﺳﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻹﻋــﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪El Economista, 11/07/08‬‬

‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﻳﻥ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ‪ 380‬ﺃﻟﻑ ﺑﺭﻣﻳﻝ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺩ ﺃﻗﺻﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪El Economista, 17/07/08‬‬

‫ﺇﻳﺳﻭﻓﻭﺗﻭﻥ ﺗﺻﺩﺭ ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﻣـﻭﻟـﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐـﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻣﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻳﺳﻭﻓﻭﺗﻭﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺭﻋﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ‪ Isofotón Maroc‬ﺑﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺁﻻﻑ ﻣﻧﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻔﻲ ﺑﺄﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﻓﻠﻁﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺿﻭﺋﻳﺔ ﺗﺗﺭﺍﻭﺡ ﻗﻭﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﻭﺍﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟــﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁــﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺇﻧــﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪ PERG‬ﻭﺍﻟـــﺫﻱ ﺻﻣﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ‪ ONE‬ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﻣﻧﺫ ﺑﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 1996‬ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺇﻳﺳﻭﻓﻭﺗﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﺋﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﻔﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻟــﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺳﺎﻫﻡ ﺇﻳﻳﺳﻭﻓﻭﺗﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺁﺧﺭ ﻳﺳﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻩ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ‪ 200000‬ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺷﻣﺳﻳﺔ ﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‬ ‫‪ 1200‬ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻭﺻﻝ ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻓــﻲ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻥ‬

‫‪ Finanzas, 11/07/08‬ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﺷﻳﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻥ ﺟﺭﻳﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء ﻣﻧﺫ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2005‬ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﻓﺭﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺇﻳﺭﻳﺛﺎﺭ )‪ (IRIZAR‬ﺗﻔﺗﺗﺢ ﻣﺻﻧﻌﺎ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺍ ﻣﺩﻥ ﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻗﺎﻣﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻭﺣﺩﺗﻳﻥ ﻟﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻔﺗﺗﺢ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺇﻳﺭﻳﺛﺎﺭ )ﻏﻳﺑﻭﺛﻛﻭﺍ ‪ -‬ﺇﻗﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﺳﻙ( ﺍﻟﺷﻣﺳﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﻁﺗﻲ ﺟﺎﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻭﻳﺭﺓ ﻟﺗﺣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺻﻧﻌﺎ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺍ ﻟﻠﺳﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﺎﻓﻼﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻧﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺇﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺧﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﺑﻠﻎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﺭﻳﻔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳــﻭﺭﻭ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻠﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻣﻧﺫ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﺻﻧﻌﺎ ﺁﺧﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻼ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﺳﻳﻭﻓﺭ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪ 200‬ﻓﺭﺻﺔ ﻋﻣﻝ ﻭﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺻﻝ ﻗﺩﺭﺗﻪ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺟﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻟﻑ ﺳﻳﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺧﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﺗﻧﻭﻱ ﻓﺗﺢ ﺧﻁﺎ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺍ ﻹﻧﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻼﺕ ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻘﻝ ﺩﺍﺧــﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻳﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺣﻕ ﺍﻻﻣﺗﻳﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺑﻪ ﻟﻠﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟــﺫﻱ ﺳﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﻛﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪El Economista, 11/07/08‬‬ ‫‪Finanzas, 11/07/08‬‬

‫‪Marruecos Digital, 05/08/08‬‬

‫ﺍﻟـﻣﻌـﻬـﺩ ﺍﻹﺳﺑـــﺎﻧــﻲ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋـﻣــﺎﻝ ﻓــﻲ ﺩﺑـــﻲ‬ ‫ﻳـــﻭﺍﺻـــﻝ ﺍﻟــﻣــﻌــﻬــﺩ ﺍﻹﺳـــﺑـــﺎﻧـــﻲ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻋــﻣــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ IE Buisnes School‬ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺗﻪ ﻟﻠﺗﺩﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺑﺩﺃﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1995‬ﺑﺎﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻓﺭﻉ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻳﻭﺳﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻬﺩ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺭﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻧﻐﺎﻓﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺷﺑﻭﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻳﻼﻧﻭ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺗﻡ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺩﺧﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﻣﻭﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻬﻳﺋﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﺟﺗﺫﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﻭﺗﻳﺳﻳﺭ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺷﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺗﺢ ﻓﺭﻭﻉ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Expansión, 07/07/08‬‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺃﻋـﻣــﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪ :‬ﺃﻓﻕ ﻟﻠﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎ ﻏﻭﻧﺯﺍﻟﻳﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺗﺎﻣﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺩﻯ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺧﺎء ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﻌﻳﺷﻪ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻬﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺃﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻣﻊ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ "ﺗـــﺄﺧـﺭﻧﺎ ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ‪ ..‬ﻻ ﺯﺍﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﻔـﺭﺻــﺔ ﺳــﺎﻧﺣﺔ"‬

‫ﻭﻗــﺕ ﻳﺗﺳﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻘﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻏــﺭﺏ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻟﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟــﺭﻳــﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻔﻲ ﻳﻭﻧﻳﻭ )ﺣﺯﻳﺭﺍﻥ(‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﻳﺱ ﺳﺭﺍﺑﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺭﺍء ﻭﺇﻧﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻗﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﺩﺱ ﺩﺍﻓﻳﺩ ﻓﻳﺷﺭ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺑﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺱ ﻭﺃﻓﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺑﻧﺎﺅﻩ ﻓﻲ ‪ 2010‬ﻟﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺭﻑ ﻛﻳﻑ ﻳﺗﺟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺑﻧﻅﺭﺓ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻁﺣﺔ ﺳﺣﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺍﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺗﻧﺎﻓﺱ ﻧﺎﻁﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻟﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺛﺭﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﻁﻳﺔ ﻫﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺗﺣﻭﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺣﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺑﺭﺝ ﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺃﻁﻭﻝ ﺑﻧﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺷﻳﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺻﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﻧﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺗﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻅﻳﻡ ﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺗﻘﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪1.6‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺳﻳﻔﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﻁﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻧﺫ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﻌﻳﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻋﻘﻠﻳﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻟﻸﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺷﺎء ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺗﺧﻁﻳﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻣﺩﻓﻭﻋﺔ ﺑﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣـــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻭﻫﺭﺗﻳﻬﺎ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺃﺑﻭ ﻅﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ ﻭﻧﺧﻁﺊ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﻋﺗﻘﺩﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻫــﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻫــﻲ ﻣﺟﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺣﺩﺩ ﻧﻣﻭﺫﺝ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺿﺧﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺟﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻟﻔﺗﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻫﻭ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﺗﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﺃﺑﻭ ﻅﺑﻲ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻛﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﻟﻠﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﻏﺏ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﻣﻛﺎﻧﺗﻬﺎ ﻛﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﻟﻠﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺷﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺑﻳﻝ ﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﺩ ﺳﺭﺕ ﻋﺩﻭﻯ‬

‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﺑﺗﺩﺍء ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻣﺛﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺗﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﺣﻭ "ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ" )ﺍﻧﻅﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﻡ ‪ ،(7‬ﻧﺫﻛﺭ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻙ ﻋﺑﺩ ﷲ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (KAEC‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﻳﺑﺩﺃ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2008‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ "ﺫﻛﻳﺔ" ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻭﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺗﻘﺩﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺳﻌﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ‪ ،‬ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺁﺧﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﺟﺫﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻟﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﻻ ﻛﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﺳﻭﻕ ﻣﻧﻔﺗﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﺎﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﺛﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺟﻌﻝ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻧﻔﺫﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻵﺳﻳﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺳﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻭﺳﻊ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺳﻭﻕ ﺧﻠﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻧﺎﻳﺭ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻥ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬ﻭﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑـــﻲ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻼ ﺗﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺗﻧﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺧﺫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺗـﺻـــــﺎﺩﻳــــﺎﺕ ﻣﻧـﺗﻌـﺷــﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺳﻧﻭﻱ ‪ %7‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﻳﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﺭﺍﺋﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺿﺧﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺋﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻳﺔ ﺗﺅﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﺃﻣــﺎ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻘﺑﻝ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺷﻛﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﻳﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻗــﺩﺭﺓ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺗﺫﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻣﺣﺩﻭﺩﺍ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﺑﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻧﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﺷﻁﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻫﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﻭﺟــﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﺯﺍﻝ ﺗﺣﺕ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻹﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺩﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻗــﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺟــﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ ﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﻭﻻﻳــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﻭﻓﺭﻧﺳﺎ ﻭﺃﻟﻣﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻐﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ‪ 930‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻭﺭﻭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2007‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻧﺟﺩ ﺃﻛﺑﺭ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﺍﻹﻣـــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﺛﻡ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﻟﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻋﻣﻠﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﻧــﺎﻙ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺧـــﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺟــﺎﻧــﺏ ﺍﻟــﻐــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺗﺳﺑﺕ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻻ ﻧﻧﺳﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺗﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻟﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻗﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﺳﺗﻬﻼﻛﻳﺔ ﺿﺧﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﻘﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻧﻣﻭﺍً ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺍً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ﺑﻌﺽ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺳﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺟﺣﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻓﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺇﻣﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺑـــــﻲ ﺭﺍﺋــــــــﺩﺓ ﻓــــﻲ ﻣـــﺟـــﺎﻝ ﺳـــﻳـــﺎﺣـــﺔ ﺍﻟـــﺗـــﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺗﺳﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺞ‪ .‬ﺗﺟﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﺷــﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻹﻣﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻟﺗﺗﺣﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﻟﻠﺗﺭﻓﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ ﺗﻧﻭﻱ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺧﻣﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺎﺣﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﻳﺔ ﻳﺑﺭﺯ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺻﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﺭﺗﺑﻁ ﺑﺗﺣﻠﻳﺔ ﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻣﺛﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻼﺓ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪ %40‬ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺗﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﺟﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﺩﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﺭﺻﺎ ﻟﻸﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﻭﺍء ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء‬

‫ﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﺣﻁﺎﺕ ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺣﻁﺎﺕ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻓﺭﻋﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺟﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﺗﻧﺎﻓﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺃﺷﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﺩﺳﻳﻥ ﺍﻹﺷــﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺭﺑﻁ ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﺩﺙ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺎ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻫﺗﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻘﺩﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺗﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗـﺑـﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺄﺧﺭ ﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺿﻬﺎ ﻗﺩ ﻋﺯﺯﺕ ﻭﺟﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻭﻧﺫﻛﺭ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺑﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺭﺑﺳﻭﻝ‪ ،OHL ،‬ﺗﻛﻧﻳﻛﺎﺱ ﺭﺅﻧﻳﺩﺍﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻳﺑﺳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﻳﺑﺭﺩﺭﻭﻻ‪ ،‬ﺇﻳﻧﺩﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺍﻏﺎﺩﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺃﻟﺩﻳﺎﺳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻳﻔﻳﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻳﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻭﺑﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻫﻳﻣﻭﻳﻧﺳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﺎﺩﻳﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺭﺍﻳﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻳﻧﺕ‪ ،‬ﺇﻳﺳﻭﻟﻭﻛﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺭﻳﺳﻭﻝ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺗﺭﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳـــﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻠﻙ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻟــﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﺍﻹﻣــــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻭ )ﺃﻳﺎﺭ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻭﻓﺩ ﻛﺑﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻥ ﺭﺟـــﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋــﻣــﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻧﻲ ﺩﻓــﻌــﺔ ﺟــﺩﻳــﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺗﻌﻳﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺭﺑﻁﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺗﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﻣﻳﺯﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﺳﻌﻰ ﺟﺎﻫﺩﺓ ﻟﻳﻌﺗﺭﻑ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻛﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣﻘﻳﻕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺽ ﺃﺩﺭﺟﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﺿﻣﻥ ﺧﻁﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻭﺍﻕ )‪ .(PIDM‬ﺇﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻣﺛﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﻟﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺿﻭﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺗﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﺻﻭﺭﺗﻧﺎ ﻛﺩﻭﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺧﻳﺭﺍ ﺗﺟﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﺷــﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺧﻁﻭﻁ ﺟﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻋﻠﻣﺎ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻁﻳﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺗﻔﺗﺗﺢ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻭﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺑﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،2009‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻧﺑﺄ‬ ‫ﻁﻳﺏ ﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺗﺟــﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺃﻋﻣـــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﺑﺭﺩﺭﻭﻻ ﺗﻧﺷـﺊ ﻓـﻲ ﻗـﻁـﺭ ﺃﻛﺑــﺭ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﻛﻬﺭﺑـﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﺭﻋﻳـﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻟـﻡ‬

‫‪ RKF‬ﻟﻣـﺩﺓ ﺧﻣﺱ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﺛﺑﺳﺎ ﻓــﻲ ﺣﻘﻝ ﻛــــﺎﻑ ﺗــﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﻁـــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻣــﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑــﻳــﺔ‬ ‫‪ RKF‬ﻣﻧـﺫ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1996‬ﻭﻳﺻﻝ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺳـــﻌـــﻭﺩﻳـــﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻳﺑﺭﺩﺭﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﻳﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺷﺎء ﺃﻛﺑﺭ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﺇﻟـﻲ ‪ 20‬ﺃﻟـﻑ ﺑﺭﻣﻳﻝ ﺑﺗـﺭﻭﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻧـﻭﻉ ﺻﺣـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻠﻧﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻓﺭﻋﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺑﻘﻁﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺷﻛﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻁﺔ )‪ .(Saharan Blend‬ﻭﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻫــﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺯء ﻣﻥ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺋﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ "ﻣﺳﻳﻌﻳﺩ" ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﻳﺩﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺷﺭﻛﺗﻲ ﺛﺑﺳﺎ ﻭﺳــﻭﻧــﺎﺗــﺭﺍﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺇﻳﺑﺭﺩﺭﻭﻻ ﺑﺈﻧﺷﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻧﺫ ﺃﻭﺍﺧﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،2006‬ﻭﺳﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺗﻐﻼﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺻﻝ ﻗﻭﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪ 2000‬ﻣﻳﻐﺎﻭﺍﻁ ﻟﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺗﺳﻭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﻭﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﺿﺧﻡ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳــﻁ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻁﺔ "ﻣﺳﻳﻌﻳﺩ" ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺁﻻﻑ ﺷﺧﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻣﻳﺩﻏﺎﺯ )‪.(Medgaz‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺷﻐﻝ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻋﻳﺔ ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻌﺑﻲ ﻛﺭﺓ ﻗﺩﻡ )‪ 12250‬ﻣﺗﺭ ﻣﻛﻌﺏ( ﻭﺳﺗﺿﻡ ﺛﻼﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺯﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎﺯ )‪Gas Insulated‬‬ ‫‪ (Switchyar, GIS‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻭ ‪ 220‬ﻭ ‪132‬‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻠﻭﺍﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻳﺳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻛﺳﺔ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺣــﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺻﻭﻯ ﺃﻭ ﻛﺛﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺗﺭﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟــﺭﻣــﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻣﻣﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺇﻳــﺑــﺭﺩﺭﻭﻻ ﻧﻅﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﺗﻁﻭﺭﺍ ﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻠﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﺑــﺭ ﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻟﻠﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺎء "ﻛﻬﺭﻣــــﺎء"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺑﺣﺕ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺳﻳﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ‬ ‫ﻧﺷـــﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ )ﺃﻳﻠﻭﻝ( ‪2004‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻛﺗﺑﺎ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺭ ﻭﻣﻧﺫ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺯﺯﺕ ﻭﺟﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺑﺈﻧﺷﺎء ﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺯﺩﻭﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﻧﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﺟﻳﺭﺓ ﻟﺗﺣﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺑﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﻭﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪El Economista, 07/07/08‬‬ ‫‪El correo digital , 07/07/08‬‬

‫ﺇﻳــﻧــﺩﺭﺍ ﺗــﻭﻗــﻊ ﻋـﻘـﺩﺍ ﻓـﻲ ﺍﻟﺟــﺯﺍﺋـــﺭ ﻗﻳﻣﺗﻪ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻣـﻠﻳــﻭﻥ ﻳـــﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻳــﻧــﺩﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺩﺍ ﻣﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺗﺣﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﺍﺋﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻼﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳــﻭﺭﻭ ﻭﻳﻧﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﺭﺍﺋﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺳﻳﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺗﺣﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﺍﺋﺏ ﻭﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻟﻣﻛﺎﻓﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻬﺭﺏ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺿﺭﺍﺋﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Cinco días, 08/07/08‬‬

‫ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺛﺑﺳﺎ ﺗﺟﺩﺩﻋﻘﺩ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻭﻧﺎﺗﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌــﺕ ﻣـﺟـﻣـــﻭﻋﺔ ﺛــﺑـﺳﺎ ﺍﺗﻔــــﺎﻗــﺎ ﻣــــﻊ ﺍﻟﺷــــﺭﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟـﺯﺍﺋﺭﻳـﺔ ﺳﻭﻧﺎﺗﺭﺍﻙ ﻟﻣﺩ ﻋﻘﺩ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘـﻝ‬

‫‪Europasur, 03/07/08‬‬

‫ﺣﺻﻠﺕ ﺷـﺭﻛﺔ ﻛـﺎﻑ ﻟﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﻟـﻭﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻛـﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳـﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫)‪ (CAF‬ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﻧـﺎﻗﺻـﺔ ﻟﺗﻭﺭﻳـﺩ ﺛﻣﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻗﻁـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺇﻟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣـﺔ ﻟﻠﺧﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ )‪.(SRO‬‬ ‫ﻣـﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻘـﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺩﺋﻳﺔ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﻗﻳﻣﺗﻪ ‪104,9‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳـﻭﻥ ﻳــﻭﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻣـﻼ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﺎﻧﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺷـﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺣـﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺭﺩﺓ ﻗﺎﻁﺭﺓ ﺩﻳــﺯﻝ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻋﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻭﻻﺫ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻝ ﻟﻠﺻﺩﺃ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻳﺳﻣﻰ ﻓﻭﻻﺫ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺳﺗﻧﻳﺗﻲ ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪%7‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻧﻳﻛﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻭ‬

‫ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺂﻛﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺻﻣﻣﺕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻠﺳﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺳﺭﻋﺔ ﺃﻗﺻﺎﻫﺎ ‪ 200‬ﻛﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺗﺣﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺇﺳﺑـﺎﻧـﻳـﺎ ﺗﻧـﺗـﺞ ﺣﺎﻓﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﺧﺭﺓ ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺑــــﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ‪ SunSundegui‬ﻣﻊ ﻫﻳﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺻﻼﺕ ‪ RTA‬ﻓﻲ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻋﻘﺩﺍ ﻗﻳﻣﺗﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ‪ .‬ﺳﺗﺻﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﺑﻲ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﺳﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻭﺩﻳﻝ ‪ Sideral 2000‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﻬﻳﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻣﻳﺯﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻛﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺣﺗﻰ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺟــﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﻛﻝ ﻗﻁﺎﺭ ﻋﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺟــﺔ ﻣﻣﺗﺎﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻓﺗﻳﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﺳﺎﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺧﺻﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﻭﻗﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻣــﺯﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺣﺔ ﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﺧﺩﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻣﻳﺯﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻋﻘﺩ ﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺳــﻁ ﻭﻳﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺧﻁﻭﺓ ﻫــﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﺑﻧﺷﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Noticias de Guipúzcoa, 25/06/08‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺑﺄﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﻡ ﺍﻹﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﺩﻳﺟﻳﺗﺎﻝ ﻭﺃﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺑـــﺎﺭﺳﻳــﻠـﻭ ﺗـﻌــــﺯﺯ ﺣﺿﻭﺭﻫـﺎ ﻓـــﻲ ﺍﻟﻣــﻐــــﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﻥ‪ ،‬ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ‪ ،DVD‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻱ ‪ ،WIFI‬ﻓﻳﺩﻳﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺣﺭﺍﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺿﺩ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺋﻕ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺳﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻛﻳﻔﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫"ﺗﻭﺍﻟﻳﺕ" ﺍﻳﻛﻭﻟﻭﺟﻲ ﻭﻣﻁﺑﺦ ﻭ ‪ 26‬ﻣﻘﻌﺩ ﻣﻧﺟﺩ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺩﺓ ﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﻭﺳﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺧﺻﺹ ﻷﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻼﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﺯء ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺳﻳﺎﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺩﺩﻫﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺑﺭﺍﻓﻌﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻋﺩ ﺟﻠﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻁﺑﺦ ﺻﻐﻳﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪La Bolsa, 16/07/08‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻳﻠﻭ ﻟﻠﻔﻧﺎﺩﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﺩﺍ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ )‪(MSF‬‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻣﻭﺟﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻧﺩﻗﻳﻥ ﺣﺩﻳﺛﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﺩﻗﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻟﺙ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2010‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺳﺑﻕ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ ،6‬ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﻭﺭﻗﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻧﺩﻕ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﺭﺑﺕ ﻋﻥ ﻧﻳﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻭﺳﻳﻊ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺭ ﺃﺑﺭﻳﻝ )ﻧﻳﺳﺎﻥ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻭﻭﻗﻌﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻹﻧﺷﺎء ‪ 5‬ﻓﻧﺩﻕ‬

‫ﺑﺭﻭﻳﺳﺎ ﺗﺗﻌﺎﻗﺩ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣـﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻓــﻲ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻗﻳﻣﺗﻪ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﻣـﻠﻳــﻭﻥ ﻳــــﻭﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻥ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻧﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺻﻠﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺑﺭﻭﻳﺳﺎ ﻟﻺﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻘﺩ ﻹﻧﺷﺎء‬

‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﻓﻧﺩﻕ ‪Barceló Mediterranea‬‬

‫ﻣﺟﻣﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺻﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻛﻡ‬

‫‪ Saidia‬ﻳﺿﻡ ‪ 600‬ﺣﺟﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺁﺧﺭ‪MSF ،‬‬

‫ﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺑﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺻﻝ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺇﻟﻲ ‪ 93‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻭ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ ﻣﺗﺧﺻﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬

‫ﻳﻭﺭﻭ ﻭﻣﺩﺗﻪ ‪ 36‬ﺷﻬﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﻳﺷﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻋﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺗﺩﻳﺭﻩ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ‪ Actif Invest‬ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻛﺗﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺑﻧﻰ ﻟﻺﺩﺍﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫‪ .FinanceCom‬ﻭﻳﺗﺭﻛﺯ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬

‫ﺑﺭﻭﻳﺳﺎ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﺃﺭﺽ ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺗﻬﺎ ‪25‬‬

‫ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻧﺎﺩﻕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻫﻛﺗﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺍﻷﺷــﻐــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﻧﺳﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﺍﺋﻕ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺭﻓﻳﻬﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻥ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺟﻣﻊ ‪Carré‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺭﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺻﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ‬

‫‪ Eden‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺟﻳﻠﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﻳﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺟﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﻳﻌﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﻭﺟﻭﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ‬

‫‪ Cala Iris‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻁﻁ ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ )‪ ،(Plan Azur‬ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺳﺑﻕ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺣﺻﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻧﺎﻗﺻﺔ‬

‫‪.Ouarzazate Lake City‬‬

‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺣﺩﻳﺛﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Invertia, 23/06/08‬‬

‫‪Europa press, 02/09/08‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻳﻧﻳﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻭﺛﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﻫﻭﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺳﻘﻼﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺅﻭﻝ ﻋﻥ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﻼﺗﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﺎء ﺍﻟﺣﺿﺭﻱ"‪ ،‬ﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻭﺟـــﻪ ﻧﺣﻭ ﺗﻧﻭﻳـــﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻁــﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔﻭﻕ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﻭﺑﺎﻭﻟﻭ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﻟﻭﻛﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺱ ﻧﻳﻔﻳﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻱ ﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻳﻭﻧﻳﻭ )ﺣــﺯﻳــﺭﺍﻥ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺳـﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻟـﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣـﺭﻳﻛـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺋﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺟـﻧـﻭﺑﻳـــﺔ )‪(Mercosur‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﺳﻳﻠﺳﻭ ﺃﻣﻭﺭﻳﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺋﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻭﻗﻌﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻳﻭﺍﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻣﺳﺔ ﻣﻼﺣﻕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻲ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺗﻳﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺩﺃﺕ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2004‬ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ )‪ (Mercosur‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺧﺗﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ‬ ‫)ﺃﻳﻠﻭﻝ( ‪ ،2008‬ﻭﺳﺗﺿﻡ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺃﻋﺿﺎء ﻣﻧﺗﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ ﺷﻳﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻭﻟﻳﻔﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﻛﻭﺍﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﺭﻭ ﻭﻛﻭﻟﻭﻣﺑﻳﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2004‬ﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺟﻣﺭﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﺑﺩﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺧﻁﻭﺓ ﺃﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ )‪.(Mercosur‬‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﻫﺗﻣﺎﻡ ﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻳﻁ ﺍﻷﻁﻠﻧﻁﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﺍﻻﺑﻲ "ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﻟﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ ﻗﻭﺍﺋﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﺧﺿﻊ ﻟﺭﺳﻭﻡ ﺟﻣﺭﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﺧﻔﺿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﻅﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪."2009‬‬

‫ﻋـــﻼﻗــﺎﺕ ﺗـــﺟـــــﺎﺭﻳـــﺔ )ﺟــﻧـــﻭﺏ ‪ -‬ﺟــﻧـــﻭﺏ(‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻛﻝ ﻋﺑﺩﻩ ﺍﻻﺑﻲ ﺃﻣﻳﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﺔ‪" :‬ﻗﻣﻧﺎ ﺑﺑﻌﺛﺔ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ 2007‬ﻣﻊ ﻭﻓﺩ ﻳﺿﻡ ‪ 23‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء ﻭﺫﻟــﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻧﺷﻳﻁ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﻳﺿﺎ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺅﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ؟ ﺣﻘﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺋﺿﺎ ﻟﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2006‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ 2007‬ﺣﻘﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻓﺎﺋﺿﺎ ﻁﻔﻳﻔﺎ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﺑﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ 289216009‬ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻟﻳﺑﻠﻎ ‪ 863084272‬ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺗﺭﻛﺯ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺩﺓ ﻭﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺎﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﻌﺟﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻠﻘﻧﺎ ﻷﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺩﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻟﻭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﺭﺩﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﻭﺍﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﺻﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻻﺳﺗﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺩﺓ" ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﺍﻻﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﻛﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺱ ﻧﻳﻔﻳﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ ﻟﻳﺱ ﺇﻻ‬ ‫"ﻧﻌﺗﻘﺩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﻳﻝ ﺳﻳﺻﺑﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺄﻟﺔ ﻭﻗﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻻ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺗﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺭﻭﻳﺞ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﻘﻕ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻛﺑﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺗﻌﻭﻳﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺟﺯ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﺳﺑﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻧـــﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺩﺓ"‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺃﺿﻳﻕ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺟﺯءﺍ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺟﺗﺫﺏ ﺍﻫﺗﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺑﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﻝ ﺷــﺭﻛــﺔ ‪Bunge‬‬ ‫‪ Fertilizantes‬ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﺳﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﺳﺳﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ "ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﻑ ﻟﻠﻔﻭﺳﻔﺎﺕ" )‪Office Chérifien‬‬ ‫‪ (des Phosphates, OSP‬ﻹﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺃﺳﻣﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺭﺽ ﺗﺻﺩﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟـــﻣـــﻐــــﺭﺏ ﺷـــــــﺭﻳــــــــﻙ ﺃﺳــــــــﺎﺳـــــــــﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺟﻭﻫﺭﻳﺔ ﺳـــﻭﺍء ﻟﻠﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺗﻣﺗﻌﻬﺎ ﺑﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﻭﺗﻛﻭﻳﻥ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻣﻳﺯﻳﻥ ﻭﻟﺳﻬﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪" .‬ﺗﺟﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻷﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻐـﺭﺏ ﻟﻌﺩﺓ ﻋـﻭﺍﻣﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳــﻭﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺃﺧــﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﻫﻣﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺗﻣﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻋﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻌﺗﻣﺩ ﺟﺯء ﻛﺑﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ) ‪%90‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺣﺭﻭﻗﺎﺕ(‪ .‬ﻓﺄﺳﺎﺱ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻳﻣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺭﺩﻳﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺗﺄﺧﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺅﺷﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺁﺧﺭ ﺗﺗﺭﻛﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺣﺑﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ ﻭﺃﻫﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﺟﻳﺩﺓ‪" .‬ﺇﻥ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻲ ‪ 2007‬ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺟﺭﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻎ ‪ 26916‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ‪ %17.3‬ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺎﻡ ‪ "2006‬ﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﻗﺎﺋﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺃﻋﺭﺏ ﻋﻥ ﺭﻏﺑﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ "ﺍﻹﻳﺛﺎﻧﻭﻝ"‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔـــــﺎﺋــﺽ ﻭﺍﻟـــــﻌـﺟـــﺯ ﺍﻟﺗـــﺟــــــﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻛﻠﻧﺎ ﻧﻌﻠﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻣﻧﺣﺕ ﺃﻭﻟﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻧﻭﻳﻊ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﻳﺎ ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺗﺭﺓ ﺣﻛﻡ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻟﻭﻳﺱ ﺍﻳﻐﻧﺎﺛﻳﻭ ﻟﻭﻻ ﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﻠﻔﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻥ ﻫﻧﺎ ﺗﺗﺿﺢ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻛﻣﺩﺧﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻹﻓﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺧﺑﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫"ﺗﺟﺩﺭ ﺍﻹﺷــﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺗﻧﻭﻋﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﻓﺭﺹ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ‪.‬ﻓﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻧﺕ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ ﺑﺗﺭﻭﻏﺎﺯ )‪ (Petrogas‬ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺑﺗﺭﻭﻝ ﻋﻥ ﻧﻳﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ ﻓﺭﻉ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﻳﻘﺩﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﻣﻭﺡ ﺑﺄﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ" ﻭﻓــﻘــﺎ ﻟﺗﺻﺭﻳﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﻓﻳﺭﺧﻳﻠﻳﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻭﺭﻳﺗﺳﻭﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺃﻧــﺩﺭﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻟـــــﻰ ﺍﻟــﺻــﺣــﻳــﻔــﺔ ﺍﻟـــﻣـــﻐـــﺭﺑـــﻳـــﺔ‬

‫‪Le Matin‬‬

‫‪.09/09/2008‬‬

‫ﺑﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺄﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ‬ ‫‪2007‬‬

‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﺭ‬ ‫‪08-07‬‬

‫ﺃﺳـــــــــﻣـــــﺩﺓ‬

‫‪403056‬‬

‫‪147597‬‬

‫‪173,08%‬‬

‫ﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﻛﻳﻣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻋﺿﻭﻳﺔ‬

‫‪209871‬‬

‫‪44370‬‬

‫‪373,01%‬‬

‫ﻣﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺑﺭﻳﺕ‪ ،‬ﺃﺗﺭﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺟﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺟﺹ‪ ،‬ﺟﻳﺭ ﻭﺃﺳﻣﻧﺕ‬

‫‪67769‬‬

‫‪25794‬‬

‫‪162,74%‬‬

‫ﻭﻗﻭﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﻭﺕ ﺗﺷﺣﻳﻡ ﻣﻌﺩﻧﻳﺔ‬

‫‪49927‬‬

‫‪18748‬‬

‫‪166,31%‬‬

‫ﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﺟﺯﺍﺅﻫﺎ‬

‫‪13601‬‬

‫‪10391‬‬

‫‪30,88%‬‬

‫‪10476‬‬

‫‪10760‬‬

‫‪2,64%-‬‬

‫ﻳﻧﺎﻳﺭ )ﻛﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ( ‪ -‬ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ )ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ‪ 2008 / 2007‬ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﻟﻑ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‬

‫ﺃﺣــﺩﻫــﺎ ﻗــﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺑﺩﻋﻡ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻼﺩ‪ ،‬ﺃﺩﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻣﻭ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺗﺣﺕ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻧﻭﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺩﺭ ‪ :‬ﺃﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺷﺅﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ )‪ (SECEX‬ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﺯﻳﻝ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻷﻏﺫﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻵﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻣﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺷﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﻻ ﻓﻘﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬

‫‪2008‬‬

‫‪09‬‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑـــﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫"ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻧﻳــﻭﺯ" ﺗـﻘـــﺩﻡ ﺍﻷﺧـﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐـــﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻧﻭﻱ ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻥ ﺍﻹﺧﺑﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ "ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻧﻳﻭﺯ"‬ ‫ﺑﺙ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺗﻛﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻧﺎءﺍﺕ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺧﻁﻭﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺗﻧﻅﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺑﻳﻝ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺣﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﺻﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ‪ GOIC‬ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Invertia, 04/07/08‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪ El Economista, 04/07/08‬ﺷﺑﻛـﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳـﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳـﺔ ﻟﺗﻌـﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﺫﺍﻋﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻘﺩﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗــﺻـــــﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺳﺑﻊ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺻﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﻫﺩﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺏ ﺩﻭﻟـــﺔ ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺷﺗـﺭﻱ ﻁــﺎﺋﺭﺍﺕ "ﺍﻳـﺭﺑـــﺎﺹ"‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﺷﺎﻫﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻬﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺩﺃ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺃﻋﻠﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻭﺿﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻳﻭﻧﻳﻭ )ﺣﺯﻳﺭﺍﻥ(‪2007‬‬ ‫ﻻﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ﺇﺧﺑﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻬﺎ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺇﺫﺍﻋﺔ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ ﻁﻭﺍﻝ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺳﺑﻭﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺑﻣﺛﺎﺑﺔ ﻣﺻﺩﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﺳﻣﺑﺭ )ﻛﺎﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ( ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻧﺣﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻭﺿﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻗﺻﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ "ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻧــﻳــﻭﺯ" ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﻋﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺭﻭﻛﺳﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﺎﺓ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺻﺣﻔﻳﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺛﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻼﻳﻳﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺫﺍ ﺗﻧﺿﻡ "ﺃﻭﺭﻭﻧﻳﻭﺯ" ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﻭﺟﻳﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺗﺭﺣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻁﺭﻑ ﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺣﻔﻝ ﺗﺳﻠﻳﻡ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﺣــﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻉ ‪ 58‬ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻭﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ‪ ,‬ﻗﺎﻣﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﻛﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟ ُﻣ َﻧ ّ‬ ‫ﻅﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺇﻳﺭﺑﺎﺹ ‪ Airbus‬ﻁﺭﺍﺯ ‪ A380‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺑﻭﺭﻍ‪،‬‬

‫ﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﺗــﺻــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺃﻋﻠﻥ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻁﻳﺭﺍﻥ "ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ" ﺍﻟﺷﻳﺦ ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺑﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﺑﺧﻠﻕ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ‬

‫ﺳﻌﻳﺩ ﺁﻝ ﻣﻛﺗﻭﻡ ﻋﻥ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﺗﺣﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻫــﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻧﻅﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﺍﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑــﻲ ﻹﻳﺭﺑﺎﺹ ‪ Airbus‬ﻟﺷﺭﺍء ‪60‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﺩﺕ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺓ‪ 30 ،‬ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺓ ﻁﺭﺍﺯ ‪ A330-300‬ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺓ‬

‫ً‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺛﻼ ﺑـ "ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺔ"‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻁﺎ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻁﺭﺍﺯ ‪ .A350‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﻫﻧﺄ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻁﻳﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫"ﺇﻳﺭﺑﺎﺹ" ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻧﺷﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻷﻛﺛﺭ ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺓ "ﺇﻳﻛﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ" ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﻭﺻﺭﺡ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺷﺭﻛﺗﻪ ﺑﺷﺭﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺋﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺳﺑﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺷﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺳﺗﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2012‬‬

‫ﻗﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻣﺛﻝ "ﻓﺭﺍﻧﺱ ‪ "24‬ﻭ "ﺑﻲ ﺑﻲ ﺳﻲ" ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺁﺧﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﺟﺭﻱ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺃﻛﺑﺭ ﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﺟﻭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺗﻬﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ"ﺗﻛﻣﻥ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻌﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻧﺳﻳﻕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺩﻋﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﻳﺭﺓ ﺗﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺣﻭﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ"‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻭ "ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ"‪ ،‬ﺷﺭﻋﺕ ﺣﻛﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﺿﻡ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺩﺍﺭﺝ ﻭﺗﺻﻝ ﻁﺎﻗﺗﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻳﻌﺎﺑﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺳﺎﺭ ﻟﻠﺗﻘﺭﻳﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺛﻳﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ‬

‫‪ 120 Industria digital, 15/07/08‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻣﺳﺎﻓﺭ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺑﺩﺃ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺗﺧﺫ ﺃﻭﻟﻭﻳﺔ ﻗﺻﻭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻘــﺩﻡ ﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺣـــﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﻣﺻﺭ ﻟﺗﺣﺭﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺟــــــﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻧﺗﺟــــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﺯﺭﺍﻋــــﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺳـﻣـــــــــﺎﻙ‬

‫ﻣــﻥ ﻁــﺭﺍﺯ ‪ A380‬ﻟﺗﻐﻁﻳﺔ ﺧــﻁ ﻧﻳﻭﻳﻭﺭﻙ ‪ -‬ﺩﺑــﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻟﻼﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﻅﺭﺍً ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻭﺳﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻭﻝ ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺓ ﻣﻥ‬

‫ﺣﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‪08/07/08 ،‬‬

‫ﺗﻭﺻﻝ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑــﻲ ﻭﻣﺻﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻣﺑﺩﺋﻳﺔ ﻧﻭﻋﻬﺎ ﺗﺣﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺽ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺗﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻁﻳﺭﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳـــﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﺣﺙ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺣـــﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑـﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳـﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣﺭﻳﺭ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺯﺟﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺭﺑﻳﻊ ‪ 2009‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻁﺎﺋﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌــــــﺭﺑــــﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺎﻙ‪ .‬ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺩﺋﻳﺔ ﺳﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻁﺭﺍﺯ ‪ A380‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻁﻭﻁ ﺗﺻﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ %90‬ﻣﻥ ﻭﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻳﻭﻳﻭﺭﻙ ﻭﻟﻧﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﻳﺩﻧﻲ ﻭﺃﻭﻛﻼﻧﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ‬

‫‪El Economista, 28/07/08‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎﺕ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟـﻣـﻧـﺗـــﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺻﻧـــﺎﻋـﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟـــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟـﺧـﻠـﻳــــﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﻳﺭ )ﺍﻟﺗﺑﻎ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺑﺫﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻭﺣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌــــﺭﺑــــﻲ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺣــــﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑــﻲ‬

‫ﻭﻟﺣﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺧﻧﺯﻳﺭ( ﻓﺳﺗﺧﺿﻊ ﻟﻼﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺧﻔﺽ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﺭﻛﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﻠﻭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺷﻛﻭﻻﺗﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺧﺑﻭﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪ %50‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺻﺹ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ‬

‫ﺁﺧﺭ ﺳﻳﺣﺭﺭ ﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻧﺎء ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ )ﺍﻟﻁﻣﺎﻁﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺧﻳﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺷﻭﻑ‪،‬ﺍﻟﻛﻭﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺛﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻭﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻷﺭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺭﺩﻳﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻭﻧﺔ( ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﺧﺿﻊ ﻟﺗﺷﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻻﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻠﻊ ﺣﺳﺎﺳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻧﺹ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﺭﻳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺟــﺩﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺻﺹ ﺟﻣﺭﻛﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺣﺗﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻅـﺎﻡ ﺗﺣـﺩﻳـﺩ ﻣﺳـﺗـﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﻸﺳـﻌـﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻁﺎﻟﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ ﻳﻭﻣﻲ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ )ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﺑﺿﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺷﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺩﻯ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻭﺻﻠﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻭﺿﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺑﺣﻭﺙ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ‪ GRC‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻳﺳﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﺳﺭ‪ .‬ﻣﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﻳﻥ ﻭﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻭﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ‪ .CCG‬ﻭﻟﻠﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﻫــﺩﺍﻑ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺿﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑــﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺩﻋﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻅﺭﺓ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺗﻳﻥ ﻭﺗﻭﺛﻳﻕ ﺍﻟــﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻁ ﺑﻳﻧﻬﻣﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺧــﻼﻝ ﻧﺷﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻭﺭﺵ ﻭﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺃﻧﺷﻁﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻗﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺎﻁﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺭﺟﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑــﻳــﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﻭﻗﻊ ﺇﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬

‫ﻟﺗﺻﺭﻳﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻓﺈﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺑﺣﺙ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺇﻣﻛﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬

‫‪Cordis, 23/07/08‬‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳـﺎﺕ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐـﺭﺏ ﻳﻭﻗﻌﺎﻥ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺗﻔـــﺎﻗـﺎ ﻟﺗﻌــــﺯﻳــﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌــــﻼﻗـــــــﺎﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑـﻠــﺩﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻻﺛﻧﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺗﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻳﺎ ﻟﻠﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻭﻗﻊ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ ﻋﺑﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳﻲ "‪19‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻭﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻻ ﻭﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺟﺎ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻡ ﺗﻧﻅﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺍﻻﺕ"‬ ‫ﺣﺳﺑﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺎﺩﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺑﺎء ﺍﻻﺭﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ )ﺑﺗﺭﺍ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻛﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﺑﻲ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻌﺔ "ﺗﻐﻁﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺗﺑﻁﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺿﺎء ﻭﺍﻟــﺯﺭﺍﻋــﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﻭﻏﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﺳﺎﻫﻡ ﺟﻣﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‪22/07/08 ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳـﻊ ﻋـﻠﻰ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺗﻌــــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺟـﺯﺍﺋــﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻳﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻳﻣﻥ ﻣﺳﺎء ﺍﻷﺣﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 13‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﺳﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻭﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﺩﺓ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ ﺭﺷﻳﺩ ﺣﺭﺍﻭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻧﻲ ﻭﺯﻳــﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺎﺻﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻭﻗﻌﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺷﻳﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺭﻳﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺄﻫﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻣﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻧﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺗﺗﻌﻠﻕ ﺑﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺩﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪس اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‪29/07/08 ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻳﻣﻥ ﻳﻭﻗﻌﺎﻥ ‪ 16‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺷﺗﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻳﻣﻥ ﻓﻰ ﺧﺗﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ‪ 16‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻻ ﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺷﻣﻠﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺛﺎﺋﻕ ﻭﻣﺫﻛﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺎﻫﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻭﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺟﺎ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻳﺎ ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺟﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺙ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻣﻰ ﻭﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺋﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺷﻣﻠﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺟﺎ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻳﺎ ﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻷﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻧﻰ ﻟﻼﻋﻭﺍﻡ ‪ 2009-2008‬ﻭﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻓﺳﺔ ﻭﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻡ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻫﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻧﻳﻳﻥ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺗﻪ‪ (...).‬ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺟﺎ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻳﺎ ﻟﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺎﻫﻡ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻁﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻝ ﺇﻁﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺭﻳﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺻﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﻻﻓﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺑﺭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻻ ﻣﻌﺩﻻ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻔﺫﺓ ﻟﻸﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺏ ﺍﻭﻧﻼﻳﻥ‪22/07/08 ،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺻﻳﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻭﻳﺗﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻳﻣﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺳﺑﻕ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻳﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻵﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻳﻭﻗـﻊ ﻣﺫﻛـﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﺎﻫـﻡ ﻣـﻊ‬ ‫ﺇﻳﻁﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻭﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺻﻧﻊ ﻧﺣﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺃﻟﻑ‬ ‫ﺗــﺭﻛـﻳــﺎ‬ ‫ﻁﻥ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﻛﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺭﺍﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻊ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺎ ﻟﺑﺩء ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺟﺭﺵ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﺳﻳﺑﺩﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻣﻭﺯ )ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ(‬ ‫‪ (...) 2009‬ﻭﻳﺳﺗﻭﻋﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺎﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﺷﺄﻥ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﻳﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﺗﻧﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻘﺩ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﻔﺎﻭﺽ ﺑﺷﺄﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ‬ ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﺔ‪04/07/08 ,‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻉ ﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺟﺩﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﻳﺦ ﺣﻣﺩ ﺑﻥ ﺟﺎﺳﻡ ﺁﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﻗﻁﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺣﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ ﺗﻘﺭﺽ ﻣﺻﺭ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻭﺳﻳﻊ ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻁﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﻳﻥ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻭﻋﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻉ ﺫﺍﺗﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺎ ﺷﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﻌﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﺎﻳﺯﺓ ﺃﺑﻭ ﺍﻟﻧﺟﺎ ﻭﻧﺎﺋﺏ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺭﺍء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻌﻠﻥ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻲ ﻭﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺷﺭﻳﻛﺎ ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎ ﻣﻣﺎ ﻳﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻲ ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻳﺦ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺻﺑﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﺻﺑﺎﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺗﻣﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻗﺭﺽ ﻳﻘﺿﻲ ﺑﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫‪ Gulf news, 03/09/08‬ﺗﻭﺳﻳﻊ ﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺟﻳﺯﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺽ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــــﺔ ﺍﻹﻣـــــــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗـﻠﻐــﻲ ﺩﻳــــﻭﻥ ﺍﻟــــﻌــــﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻥ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺷﻳﺦ ﺧﻠﻳﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻼﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺯﻟﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺫﻛﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻥ ﺯﺍﻳــﺩ ﺁﻝ ﻧﻬﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻥ ﻗــﺭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻼﺩﻩ ﺇﻟﻐﺎء ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺩﻳﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺗــﻔــﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺷﻛﻝ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﺍً ﺿﻣﻧﻳﺎ ً‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﻓﻭﺍﺋﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟــﻙ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺯﻳــﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﻟﻺﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻁﻭﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﻟﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺃﺑﻭ ﻅﺑﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﺻﻝ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻐﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺻـﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻲ ﻟﻸﻋﻭﺍﻡ ‪ ،2014 – 2007‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺩﻳﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﺗﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻛﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺩ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺃﻏﻠﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺳﺗﺣﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﻭﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺟﻥ ﻭﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺩ ﺧﻔﺿﺕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻭﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 66.5‬ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻳﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺷﻛﻝ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﺍً ﺿﻣﻧﻳﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 43.2‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺗﻡ ﺇﻟﻐﺎﺅﻫﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻗﺑﻝ ﻟﻺﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻁﻭﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺃﻋﺿﺎء ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺱ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﻋﻠﻥ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺻـﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻲ ﻟﻸﻋﻭﺍﻡ ‪.2014 – 2007‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻌﻳﻳﻥ ﺳﻔﻳﺭ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻐﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺗﻰ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ‪21/07/08 ،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻭﻝ ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﺗﺭﺑﻁ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺳﻔﻳﺭ ﻋﺭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻲ ّ‬ ‫ﻟﺩﻭﺍﻋﻲ ﺃﻣﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺯﺍﻟﺕ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺑﻌﺛﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻣﻔﺗﻭﺣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻭ"ﺍﻟــﺻــﻧــﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪Ecodiario, 06/07/08‬‬ ‫‪BBV Mundo, 07/07/08‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺎﻟﻑ ﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﻣﺻﻧﻊ ﻟﻠﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻥ ﺑـ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻠﻎ "ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ" ﻋﻣﺭ ﺑﺎﺟﺭﺵ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺿﺭﻣﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺟﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺗﻪ ﺗﺣﺎﻟﻔﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﺧﻠﻳﺟﻳﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺻﻧﻊ ﻟﻠﺣﺩﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﻼ ـ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﺣﺿﺭﻣﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﺗﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻧﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻳﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻝ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺗــﻳــﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻳﻳﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 50‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﺗﺗﻭﺯﻉ ﺑﻘﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺗﻲ ﻟﻺﻧﻣﺎء ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻲ" ﻣﺫﻛﺭﺓ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺩﻡ ﺑﻣﻭﺟﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﻣﻧﺣﺔ ﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺑﻘﻳﻣﺔ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻧﺎﺭ ﻛﻭﻳﺗﻲ ﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﻁﺭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺩﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺭ )ﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺷﺭﻗﻲ( ﻁﻭﻟﻬﺎ ‪ 105‬ﻛﻳﻠﻭﻣﺗﺭﺍﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﻟﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﺍﻹﺟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺗﺑﺩﺃ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺣﻭ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺑﻼﻳﻳﻥ ﻟﻳﺭﺓ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ )‪89‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ(‪ ،‬ﻳﻐﻁﻲ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 70‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟـ »ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻭﺍﺻﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻗﻳﺔ« ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﻋﺭﻧﻭﺱ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﺟﺯء‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺧﻁ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻳﻣﺗﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻼﺫﻗﻳﺔ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺑﻲ( ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗﻳﺔ )ﺷﺭﻗﺎً(‪ ،‬ﻻﻓﺗﺎ ً ﺍﻟﻰ "ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺍﻧﺯﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻲ ﺿﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺳﻬﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺣﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺧﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺎﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺭﻱ"‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ‪22/07/08 ،‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳــﺎﺕ ﻋـﺭﺑﻳــﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺗﺭﺣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ‪ EuropEFE‬ﻟﻠﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ ﺗﺩﻋﻡ ﺟﻬﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﻣﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻟﻌﺎﻡ ‪ 2006‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﻧﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻠﻳﻥ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻭﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﻬﻡ ‪ 185‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺷﺧﺹ‪ ،‬ﻣﻥ ﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺗﺗﺭﺍﻭﺡ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﺭﻫﻡ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻭ ‪ 24‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﺑﻁﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻐﺕ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪ .%25.6‬ﺇﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺗﻭﻓﺭ ﻓﺭﺹ ﻋﻣﻝ ﻟﻬﺅﻻء ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﻳﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺣﺳﺎﺳﻬﻡ ﺑﺎﻹﺣﺑﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺟﺯ ﻭﻋﺩﻡ ﺗﻘﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺳﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﻁﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﻭﺃﻫﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﻳﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﻠﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﺑﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﺗﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺅﻫﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﻅﺎﺋﻑ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﻝ ‪ 15‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﺳﻳﺩﺧﻝ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻣﺎﺋﺔ ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺷﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻠﻳﻥ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﺳﻭﺍء ﻣــﺻــﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺑﺣﺛﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ﻟﻬﻡ ﻭﻫﺅﻻء ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻣﻬﻧﻲ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﻟﻳﺗﻭﺍﻓﻕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ )‪ (EuropEFE‬ﺑﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﻳﺳﻳﺭ ﺩﺧﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺻﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺿﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﻏــﺯﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻳﻣﻥ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺇﻋــﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻭﻛﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻭﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎ ﺗﻔﺻﻳﻠﻳﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻧﺎﻣﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﺭ ﻣﺛﻝ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﻳﺞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻣﻳﺔ ﻭﻁﺭﻕ ﺇﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺗﻘﺩﻳﻣﻲ‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻳﺳﺭﻳﺔ ‪ ،Gherzi‬ﻭﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻭﻅﻳﻑ ﺧﺭﻳﺟﻲ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻭﻙ ﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭﺳﻳﻥ ﻟﻠﻌﻣﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻧﻙ ‪Citibank‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء ﻭﺃﻋﺿﺎء ﻭ ‪ ،Piraeus Bank‬ﻭﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻣﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ )‪ (MEEA‬ﻣﺛﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺗﻣﺭﻳﺽ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ ‪.Simmons College‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻐﻳﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﺔ )‪Fédération‬‬ ‫‪ (des PME/PMI‬ﻭﺟﻣﻌﻳﺔ ﺳﻳﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻓـﻠﺳﻁﻳـﻥ‬ ‫)‪ (AFEM‬ﻭﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺳـــﺭ )‪ (Al-Jisr‬ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﻟﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻠﺳﻁﻳﻥ ﺗﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺟﺎ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﺑﺎﺕ ‪،Mini-MBA‬‬ ‫ﺑﺗﻣﻭﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﻓﺎ )‪.(AttijariWafa‬‬ ‫ﻭﺁﺧﺭ ﻟﻠﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎء ﻟﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺭ ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ )ﺃﻳﻠﻭﻝ( ﺗﺷﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﻟﻠﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺳﻁﻳﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺇﻳﺟﺎﺩ ﺣﻝ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﻳﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻣﺟﺭﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟــﺫﻱ ﻳﺗﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺅﻫﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺷﺗﺭﻁﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻋــﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻳﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻲ ﻟﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺛﻡ ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻳﻳﻥ ﺧﺭﻳﺟﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺿﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ ﻭﺍﻋﺩ ﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺩﻳﺭ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻭﻅﺎﺋﻑ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ ﻣﻬﻧﻲ ﻭﺃﺟﻭﺭ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺎﺩﻟﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﺗﺎﺫ ﺑﻧﺳﻭﻥ ﺏ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺑﻳﺭﻭ ﺑﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﻓﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻣﻭﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺟﺎﺭﺏ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻣﻭﺍءﻣﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻧﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ‬ ‫)‪ (EuropEFE‬ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﺻﻭﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﻭﻫــﻛــﺫﺍ ﺑﺗﺄﻳﻳﺩ ﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﻣــﺑــﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﺍﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺅﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﻳﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺃﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ )‪ (MEPI‬ﺑﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺅﻫﻠﺔ ﺗﺗﻧﺎﺳﺏ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻷﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﻳﺗﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺻﺔ ﻟﺗﻌﻠﻡ ﺗﻘﻧﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺯﺯ ﻗﺩﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻓﺳﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﻋﺎﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻳﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﺑﺩﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳــﻁ ﻭﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﺧــﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ 2008‬ﻓﻘﻁ ﺳﻳﺟﺩ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻟﻑ ﺧﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺳﻊ ﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ ‪ EuropEFE‬ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻭﺗﻭﻅﻳﻑ ‪5800‬‬ ‫ﺧﺭﻳﺞ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‬

‫ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﻠﻳﺔ ‪ Smith Business School‬ﺑﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻳﺭﻳﻼﻧﺩ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ ،Mini-MBA‬ﻭﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻧﻣﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﻛﺎﺓ ﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﻭﺍﻕ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎء ﻓﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻭﻻﻳــﺔ ﻛﻭﻟﻭﺭﺍﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻟــﺗــﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣــﻊ ﺟﻣﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟــﻣــﻬــﻧــﺩﺳــﻳــﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺳﻁﻳﻧﻳﺔ‬ ‫‪ .Palestinian Engineers Association‬ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ‪Bizert University‬‬ ‫‪ Center for Continuing Education‬ﺑﺈﻋﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺇﻧﺟﻠﻳﺯﻳﺔ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ )‪ ،(EuropEFE‬ﻻ ﻳﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺭﺑﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻘﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑـــﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﻣﻧﺫ‬ ‫‪ ،2006‬ﻭﺗــﺗــﺑــﻊ ﻣــﺅﺳــﺳــﺔ ‪Education for‬‬ ‫‪ .Employment Foundation‬ﺗﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ )‪ (EuropEFE‬ﻣﻊ ﺭﺟــﺎﻝ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻳﻥ ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ ﻭﺣﻛﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﻧﻅﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻓﺭﺍﺩ ﻟﺗﺟﻌﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻳﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻁﻠﻳﻥ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ ﻣﻭﺍﻁﻧﻳﻥ ﻣﻧﺗﺟﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺳﺋﻭﻟﻳﻥ ﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻱ ﺃﻳﺿﺎ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ "ﺍﻟﻧﺟﺎﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ" ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻱ ﻣﺅﻫﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺩﻳﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﺭﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻟﺗﺣﺎﻕ ﺑﺄﻭﻝ ﻭﻅﻳﻔﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺗﻣﺭﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺗﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ‪ %85‬ﻣﻥ ﺧﺭﻳﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻭﺗﻭﻅﻳﻑ ‪ 167‬ﺷﺎﺑﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ "ﺍﻟﻧﺟﺎﺡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺳﺎﻫﻡ ﻫﺅﻻء ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺃﺟﻭﺭﻫﻡ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻹﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺻﺔ ﻟﻣﺯﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻁﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻳﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗـﺩﺭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻟﻠﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ ‪Fundación Educación para el Empleo‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻛﻳﻳﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺭﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻛﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻊ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣـــﻐــــــﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻣـــﻊ ﺷــﺭﻛــﺔ ‪ ،LG‬ﺍﻟــﻁــﻭﺑــﻭﻏــﺭﺍﻓــﻳــﺎ ﻣـــﻊ ﺷــﺭﻛــﺔ‬ ‫‪www.fundacioneducacionempleo.org‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﺎﻟﻔﺕ‬ ‫‪Consolidated Contractors Company‬‬ ‫ﻹﻧﺷﺎء ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻫﻡ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻧﺩﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺣـــﺎﻟـــﻳـــﺎ ﺑــﺗــﻧــﻔــﻳــﺫ ﺑــــﺭﻧــــﺎﻣــــﺞ "ﺍﻟــــﻧــــﺟــــﺎﺡ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﺳـــﻁ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ ﺧﺭﻳﺟﻲ ﻛﻠﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻝ" )‪ (Workplace Success‬ﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳــﺎﺕ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻗﻁــﺎﻋــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺷــــﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﺳـــﺗــﺭﺍﺗﻳـﺟﻳـﺔ ﻓــــﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻧﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧــﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﺳﻲ ﺑﻛﻳﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻣﻌﺭﺽ "ﺇﻛﺳﺑﻭ" ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺳﺭﻗﺳﻁﺔ ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻳﻣﺗﻬﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺧﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻣﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﺛﻝ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻭﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻁﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﺍﻝ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻲ ﻭﻗﻳﻣﺗﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺟﻣﻊ ﻣﻳﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﻲ ﻭﻳﻘﺩﺭ ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 170‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﺃﻓــﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻳﺭﺓ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﺳﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺩﻭﻯ ﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﻣﺟﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ ﺍﻷﺣﻣﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺕ ﻭﻳﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Europa Press, 15/07/08‬‬

‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐــﺭﺏ ﻳﻁﻠﺏ ﺷـﺭﺍء ﻣﻠﻳـﺎﺭ ﻣﺗـﺭ ﻣﻛﻌﺏ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟــــﺯﺍﺋـــﺭﻱ ﺳـﻧــﻭﻳـــــﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺟﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭﻱ ﺷﻛﻳﺏ ﺧﻠﻳﻝ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺩﻩ ﺗﺩﺭﺱ ﻁﻠﺑﺎ ﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺎ ﺑﺷﺭﺍء ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺗﺭ ﻣﻛﻌﺏ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪ .‬ﻭﻧﻘﻠﺕ ﺻﺣﻳﻔﺔ "ﺍﻟﺧﺑﺭ" ﺃﻣﺱ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺛﺎء ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻳﻝ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺃﻧﺑﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ "ﻣﻳﺩﻏﺎﺯ" ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺳﻳﺭﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺑﺈﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺳﻳﻧﺗﻬﻲ ﺇﻧﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪس اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‪16/07/08 ,‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻱ ﻳﺻﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺏ ﺇﺗﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺩ ﺧﻁ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﺻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺩﺃ‬ ‫ﺗﺩﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﺩﻳﺭ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﺟﻧﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺷﻕ‪ .‬ﺳﻳﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 2.5‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻣﺗﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﻌﺏ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ ﺗﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻣﺗﺭ ﻣﻛﻌﺏ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﻣﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﻣﻊ ﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2008‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺻﻝ ﺧﻁ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺎ ﻟﺭﺑﻁﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺧﻁ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ "ﻧﺎﺑﻭﻛﻭ" ﻟﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪).‬ﺃﻧﻅﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪(7‬‬ ‫‪Oxford Business Group, 24/07/08‬‬

‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‬ ‫ﺷـﺑـﻛـﺔ ﻛــﻬـﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟـﻣـــﻐـــﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺟـــﺯﺍﺋـــﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺭ ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ‬ ‫)ﺗﻣﻭﺯ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺄﻧﻬﻣﺎ ﺗﻳﺳﻳﺭ ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻗـﺩ ﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺗﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛـــﺔ ﺍﻟﺟــﺯﺍﺋـــﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑــــﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻐـــﺎﺯ‬ ‫"ﺳﻭﻧﻠﻐﺎﺯ"‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻛﺗﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻲ ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء )ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ(‬ ‫‪ ONE‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﺎﻉ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣــﺭﺓ ﺑﻌﺩ ‪ 13‬ﻋـﺎﻣـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟـﺯﺍﺋـﺭ‪ .‬ﺑﻣﻭﺟﺏ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟـــﻰ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬ ‫"ﺳﻭﻧﻠﻐﺎﺯ" ﺑﻣﺩ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻗﻭﺗﻬﺎ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻛﻳﻠﻭﺍﻁ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻁﻧﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺣـﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻧﺳﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ( ﻭﺳﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﻧﻘﻝ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺗﻭﻗﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻣـﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻧـﺣـﻭ ‪100‬ﻣﻠﻳــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻝ ﻗﻭﺗﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻳﺟﺎﻭﺍﻁ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺑﻬـﺩﻑ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﺓ ﻗــﺩﺭﺗﻬـﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺟﻳــﺔ ﻟﻠﻁــﺎﻗـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺻﺩﻳﺭ ﺣﺗﻰ ﺃﻟﻑ ﻣﻳﺟﺎﻭﺍﻁ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﺯﺍﺋﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﻟـﻛﻬـــﺭﺑـــﺎﺋـﻳـــﺔ‬

‫ﻳﺗﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺳﺎﻋﺩ ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻁﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻑ ﺍﻵﺧﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺩﻭﺙ ﺃﻋﻁﺎﻝ ﺃﻭ ﻧﻘﺹ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‪ .‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﻳﻌﻧﻲ ﺍﻻﻧﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺧﻁﻭﺓ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺑﻳﻝ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺳﻭﻕ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺣﺗﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺿﻣﺎﻡ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﻳﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Maghreb Arab Press,03/07/2008‬‬ ‫‪Marruecos Digital, 04/07/08‬‬

‫ﻣﺻــﺭ ﻭﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﺗﻧﻔــﺫﺍﻥ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋـﺎ ً ﻟﻠـﺭﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻛﻬـﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺙ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻱ ﺣﺳﻥ ﻳﻭﻧﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﺩﺱ ﻋﻣﺭﺍﻥ ﺃﺑﻭ ﻛﺭﺍﻉ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺳﺑﻝ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻠﺩﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﺑﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻳﺎﺣﻬﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﺟﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺣﻘﻘﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﺷــﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺗﻌﻣ ُﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻣﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻹﺷــﺭﺍﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻣﺣﻁﺎﺕ ﺇﻧﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺷﺑﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺷﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﺣﻁﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟـــﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺗﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺗﻲ ﻣﺻﺭﺍﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻧﻐﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﻠﻐﺕ ﺗﻛﻠﻔﺗﻬﺎ ﻧﺣﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻧﻳﻪ ﻣﺻﺭﻱ )‪ 20‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻳﻛﺎﻧﻳﻛﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﺳّﺳﺕ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺑﺎﻁ )ﻓﺑﺭﺍﻳﺭ( ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﻡ "ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻳﻛﺎﻧﻳﻛﻳﺔ" ﻭﻓــﺎﺯﺕ ﺑﻌﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 1.5‬ﺑﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺟﻧﻳﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻧﺎﻭﻟﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﺩﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻗــﺗــﺭﺍﺡ ﺗﺷﻛﻳﻝ ﻟﺟﻧﺔ ﺍﺧﺗﺻﺎﺻﻳﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﻧﺑﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻁﺔ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻳﺔ ﺗﺑﻧﻲ ﻣﺣﻁﺔ ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎء‬ ‫ﺗــﻘــﻠــﻳــﺩﻳــﺔ ﻓـــﻲ ﻟــﻳــﺑــﻳــﺎ ﺑـــﻘـــﺩﺭﺓ ‪ 1300‬ﻣــﻳــﻐــﺎﻭﺍﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺩﺩ ﻳﻭﻧﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺭﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﻳﱡﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻳﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﺧﺗﻳﺭﺕ ﻣﺻﺭ ﻟﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻣﻘﺭﺍً‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﻭﺑﺩﺃ ﻧﺷﺎﻁﻪ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻵﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻳﺳﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻭﻓﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﺍﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻣﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓــﻲ ﻣــﺟــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟــﻁــﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩﺩﺓ ﺗﺳﺎﻋﺩ ﻓــﻲ ﺗﻭﻁﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻛﻧﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻘﺩﻣﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻳﺎﺓ‪18/07/08 ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻳـﻌـــﺭﺽ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ ﺗـﺯﻭﻳـﺩﻩ ﺑـﺎﻟﻁـــﺎﻗـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛــﻬـــﺭﺑــــﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺯﺍء ﻧﻘﺹ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺩﻳﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺷﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﺳﻁﺱ )ﺁﺏ(‪ ،‬ﻋــﺭﺽ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻭ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻳﻐﺎ ﻭﺍﺕ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻬﺭﺍ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺗﺻﺭﻳﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺩ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻁﺎﺑﻭﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﺑﻧﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻭﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻼﺩﻩ ﻋﺟﺯﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺻﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻳﻐﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﺑﻧﻅﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ‬ ‫ﻣــﻥ ﺳــﻭﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻣــﺻــﺭ ﻟﻁﻠﺏ ﺗــﺯﻭﻳــﺩ ﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺗﻳﺎﺟﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺿﻡ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﺻﺭ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﺗﺭﻛﻳﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻧﺣﻭ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﻲ ﺑﻬﺩﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺩﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﻓــﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻟــﺩﺭﺍﺳــﺎﺕ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺗﺄﻟﻑ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﻳﻠﺯﻣﻬﺎ ‪ 100‬ﺃﻟﻑ ﻣﻳﻐﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ ﻟﺗﻠﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ ﺳﺭﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺩ ﺃﺻﺑﺣﺕ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎ ﻳﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻧﺣﺎء ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺫﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻭﺩ ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ ﻟﺗﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺗﺧﻔﻳﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺎﻟﻳﻑ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺝ‪ .‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻳﺷﺗﻣﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺩء ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﺑﺣﻠﻭﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2010‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻡ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻓﺭﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﻣﺭﺍﻓﻕ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺃﻧﻔﻘﺕ ﻗﻁﺭ ﻣﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﺃﻣﺭﻳﻛﻲ ﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﺟﺯء ﻣﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺇﻣﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺳﻌﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺩﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺟﻳﺔ ﺑﻧﺣﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺿﻌﺎﻑ ﻣﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺃﻟﻑ ﻣﻳﻐﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 60‬ﺃﻟﻑ ﻣﻳﻐﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ ﺧﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ ﻣﺳﺄﻟﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﻬﻼﻛﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺯﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﺣﻭ ‪ %20‬ﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﺃﻋﻠﻧﺕ ﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻁﻁﻬﺎ ﻟﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﺩﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺎﺟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻧﺣﻭ ‪%60‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻼﺙ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪MENA, 25/08/2008‬‬ ‫‪Gulf news, 25/08/2008‬‬

‫ﻣــﻭﺍﻧـــﺊ‬ ‫‪ 33‬ﺑـﻠﻳـﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻟﺗﻭﺳﻳـﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧــﺊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺷـــﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺳـــﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺣﻅﺕ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﺣﺎﺙ "ﺑﺭﻭﻟﻳﺩﺯ" ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺍﻗﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎ ً ﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﻣﻭﺍﻧﺊ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻭﺳﻳﻌﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺗﺟﺎﻭﺯ ‪ 33‬ﺑﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺿﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺩﺍً ﻣﻥ ﺍﺿﺧﻡ ﻣﻭﺍﻧﺊ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻭ ﻣﻳﻧﺎء‬ ‫"ﺟﺑﻝ ﻋﻠﻲ" ﻓﻲ ﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻧﺣﻭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻧﻣﻁﻳﺔ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎً‪ .‬ﻭﻳُﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺯﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﻁﺎﻗﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻳﻌﺎﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻧﻣﻁﻳﺔ ﺳﻧﻭﻳﺎً‪ ،‬ﺍﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻻﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳُﺭﺟّ ﺢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺿﻳﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻣﺳﺔ ﻣﻼﻳﻳﻥ ﺣﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻧﻣﻁﻳﺔ ﻣﻁﻠﻊ ‪ .2009‬ﻭﺗﺧﻁﻁ ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻳﻌﺎﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﺋﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﺿﺧﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﺊ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻁﻁ ﺗﻭﺳﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻵﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻳﻧﺎء‬ ‫"ﻣﺳﺎﻋﻳﺩ" ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺭ ﺑﺗﻛﻠﻔﺔ ‪ 5.5‬ﺑﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻭ ﻳﺗﺻﺩﺭ ﺍﻛـــﺑﺭ ﻋﺷــﺭﺓ ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳــــﻊ ﺟﺩﻳــــﺩﺓ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺗﻭﺳﻳــﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧــﻁــﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧــﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻙ ﻋﺑﺩﷲ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ )‪ 5‬ﺑﻼﻳﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ( ﻭﻣﻳﻧﺎء‬ ‫ﺳﺭﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﻳﻧﺎء ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻳﻧﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻁﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪ Finanzas.com, 27/08/2008‬ﺍﻟﺣﻳﺎﺓ‪07/07/08 ،‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳــﺎﺕ ﻋـﺭﺑﻳــﺔ ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣـﻐـﺭﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻣــــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳـﺎﺕ ﺟــﺩﻳــﺩﺓ ﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻــﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻣـﻐــﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺷـﺭﻭﻉ "ﺣﺩﺍﺋﻕ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺑﻥ ﺭﺍﺷﺩ" ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺟـﺩﻳـﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻓـــﻲ ﺻـــﺣــــﺭﺍء ﺩﺑــــﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺗﻧﻭﻱ ﺧﺻﺧﺻﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ‪ 20‬ﻭ‬

‫ﻗﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺷﻳﺦ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺑﻥ ﺭﺍﺷﺩ ﺁﻝ ﻣﻛﺗﻭﻡ ﺭﺋﻳﺱ ﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺳﺭﻗﺳﻁﺔ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﻫﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ "ﺣﺩﺍﺋﻕ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺑﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺑﻣﻳﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ‬

‫ﺭﺍﺷــﺩ" ﻭﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺗﻛﻠﻔﺗﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻳﺑﺩﺃ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﻌﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﺩﺃﺕ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ‬

‫ﺻﺭﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻥ ﻣﺯﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ %30‬ﻣﻥ ﺷﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺗﻁﺭﺡ ﺃﺳﻬﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﺭﺻﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺃﻋﻭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻠﺗﻘﻰ ﻧﻅﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗﺩﻯ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﻓــﺎﺩ ﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻳﺳﻣﺢ ﺑــﺎﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﺔ ﻟﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﺟــﻭﻳــﺔ‪ .‬ﻣــﻥ ﺟــﺎﻧــﺏ ﺁﺧـــﺭ ﺃﺷــــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟـــﻭﺯﻳـــﺭ ﺇﻟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺭﺍﺗﻳﺟﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻟﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺗﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺧﻁﺔ "ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ‪ "2020‬ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻁﺔ ‪ 2015‬ﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﻁﻁ ﺍﻷﺧﺿﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﺧﺻﺻﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﻫﺫﻩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻗﺭﻳﺑﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻬﻧﺩﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻭﻑ ‪Eric‬‬ ‫‪ .Kuhne‬ﺗﺿﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ‪ 4‬ﺃﻗــﺳــﺎﻡ ﺗﺳﻣﻰ‬ ‫"ﺑﻳﻭﺕ"‪ ،‬ﻣﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺑﺄﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺷﺂﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺗﺷﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﻣــﺭﺍﻛــﺯ ﺗﺳﻭﻕ ﻭﻣﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻛﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺗﺭﻓﻳﻬﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﻳﺎﺣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﻌﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ‪ 2012-2008‬ﻭﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ‬

‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺔ ﺍﻹﻣـــــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗـﺣﺩﺓ ﺛـﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻣﻐـﺗـﺭﺑﻳﻥ‬

‫ﻭﺑﺷﺄﻥ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻛﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻋﻠﻥ‬

‫ﺻﺭﺡ ﻣﻧﺫﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻲ ﻟﻔﻧﺩﻕ "ﻧﻬﺭﺍﻭﺱ"‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻧﺳﻲ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺯﻳــﺎﺭﺗــﻪ ﻟﻣﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻛﺳﺑﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﻲ ﻗﺑﻝ ‪ 20‬ﻋﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺑﻬﺎ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻣﺭﻛﺯﺍ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ‪ 155‬ﺃﻟﻑ ﺳﺎﺋﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺟﺯ ﺑﻬﺎ ‪ %40‬ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻌﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪.%70‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﺩﺍﺭﺱ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻷﻗﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﺕ‬ ‫‪Diario Información, 24/06/08‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﻧﻳﺔ ‪ 4‬ﺃﺿﻌﺎﻑ ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻋﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﺭﺍﺋــﺩﺓ ﻓــﻲ ﻣﺟــﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌـــﻼﺝ ﺑﻣﻳــﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑـﺣــﺭ‬

‫‪El Economista, 07/07/08‬‬

‫ﻣــﺻــﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﺳﺗﺛﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺧﻁﺔ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺗﻭﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺗﻣﺭﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺗﻡ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬

‫ﺇﻧﺷﺎء ﺟﻳﻝ ﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺟﻣﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ %6.8‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻭﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2009‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﺧﻔﺿﺕ‬

‫ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺃﺳﻠﻭﺏ ﻣﻌﻳﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺗﺭﺑﻳﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺩﻣﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﻗﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻣﻥ ‪ %6.5‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ .%6‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺻﻝ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺗﻁﻼﻉ ﺭﺃﻱ ﺃﻋﺩﻩ ﺑﻧﻙ ‪ .HSBC‬ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬

‫ﻹﻧﺷﺎء ‪ 11‬ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺷﺭ ﻣﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﺿﺧﻡ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2008‬ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ ،%2.8‬ﻭﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﻟﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺑﻳﺎﻥ ‪Expat explorer survey 2008‬‬

‫‪ .%9.8‬ﻭﻳﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ ﺳﻳﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬

‫ﻻﺳﺗﻁﻼﻉ ﺭﺃﻱ ‪ 1255‬ﻣﻐﺗﺭﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺳﻧﻐﺎﻓﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬

‫ﺭﻣﺿﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺱ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺷﺗﻣﻝ ﻫﺫﻩ‬

‫ﺻﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺧﻁﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺍﻓﺗﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﻭﺟﺳﺗﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺿﺎء ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺗﻬﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻫﻛﺗﺎﺭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺃﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻧﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻭﻳﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻐﺕ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ‪ 8.7‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻳﻭﺭﻭ‪ .‬ﺳﻳﺳﺗﻛﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﺑﺈﻧﺷﺎء ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﻟﻸﻧﺷﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺟﺳﺗﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﺗﺩﺧﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪2010‬‬ ‫‪Gaceta.es, 28/07/08‬‬ ‫‪Marruecos Digital, 31/07/2008‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌــــﺭﺍﻕ‬

‫ﺑﻠﺩ ﻟﻺﻏﺗﺭﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻠﺟﻳﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻭﻧﺞ ﻛﻭﻧﺞ‪ .‬ﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺷﺭ ﻟﺗﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺭﻧﺳﺎ ﻭﺗﺗﻘﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺭﻳﻁﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Expat Explorer Survey, HSBC, 25/07/2008‬‬

‫ﺗـــﻭﻧـــﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ ﺗﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪ %47‬ﻓﻰ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻬﺭ‬

‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻗﻳﺔ ﺗﻣﻧﺢ ‪ 35‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺭﺍﺧﻳﺹ ﻻﺳﺗﺧﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ‬

‫ﺳﺟﻝ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻳﺔ ﺗﻁﻭﺭﺍ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻠﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺙ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻲ ﻟﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻋﺎﺻﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺱ‬

‫‪ %47.1‬ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺟﻠﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻔﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻻﺣﺩ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻧﺣﺕ ‪ 35‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ ﺗﺭﺍﺧﻳﺹ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺣﺳﺏ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ‬

‫ﻟﻠﻌﻣﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺭﺍﺝ ﻭﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺧﻣﻳﺱ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﻭﺽ ﺑﺎﻹﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺑﻳﻥ ‪ 120‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺗﻘﺩﻣﺕ ﺑﻁﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺣﺻﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺻﺎﺭﻳﺢ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻭﺩ "ﻟﻳﺳﺕ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﻧﺎﺩ ﻓﻧﻲ ﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺧﻣﺳﺔ ﺣﻘﻭﻝ ﻋﻣﻼﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻛﺭﻛﻭﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﻭﺏ"‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﻼﻗﺔ ﻫﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺳﻘﻑ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺣﺩﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﺍﻟﻑ ﺑﺭﻣﻳﻝ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﺍﻧﺗﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﺣﺎﻟﻳﺎ ‪ 2.5‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺑﺭﻣﻳﻝ ﻳﻭﻣﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪس اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‪23/06/08 ،‬‬

‫ﺃﻅﻬﺭﺕ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺇﺣﺻﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻹﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻧﺳﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺟﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻹﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺣﺗﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻭﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺣﻣﻭﺩ ﻣﺣﻳﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻳﻥ ﺃﻥ ‪ 5368‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ ﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺷﻣﻝ ﺻﻧﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺣﻭﻳﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫)‪ 61‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺩﻣﻳﺔ )‪ 26‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ )‪8‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺑﻧﺎء‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ‪ .‬ﻭﺃﺿﺎﻑ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﺗﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻣﻭﺯ‬ ‫)ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ( ‪ 2004‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺯﻳﺭﺍﻥ )ﻳﻭﻧﻳﻭ( ‪ ،2008‬ﺷﻬﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ ‪ 2611‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻔﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻧﻭﻉ ﻓــﺭﺹ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺎﺕ ﺷــﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﺩﻟﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺧﺻﻭﺻﺎ ً ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻋﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻗﻳﺔ ﻳﺣﻳﻰ ﻋﺑﺩﺍﻟﻣﺟﻳﺩ ﺗﻧﻭﻉ ﻓﺭﺹ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅ ﺩﻣﻳﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺍﻟــﺑــﺭﺍﺩﻋــﻲ ﻓــﺄﺷــﺎﺭ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺗﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺛﺎﺙ ﻭﺻﻳﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﻣﺎﻙ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑــﻠــﻎ ﺧــــﻼﻝ ﺍﻟـــﻔـــﺗـــﺭﺓ ‪ 1.18‬ﻣــﻠــﻳــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻧﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﺇﺳﺗﻘﻁﺏ ﺧﻼﻝ‬

‫‪ 7‬ﺑﻼﻳﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻹﻧﺷﺎء ‪ 11‬ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺫﻛﻭﺭﺓ ‪ 203.55‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬

‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‪27/08/08 ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﺫﻛﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﻁﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﻰ ‪155.59‬‬

‫ﺗﺄﺳﻳﺱ‪ 2611‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ ‪ ...‬ﻣﺻﺭ‬ ‫ﻹﻧﺷـﺎء ﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺳﻳﺎﺣﻳﺔ ﻣﺗﺧﺻﺻﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺇﺳﺗﻘﻁﺑﺗﻬﺎ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﺧــﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻻﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻌـﺮب‪23/06/08 ،‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‪22/08/08 ،‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ ﻏﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺷﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻡ ﻋﺑﺭ ﻭﺳﻁﺎء ﻣﺣﻠﻳﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺧﺹ ﻟﻬﻡ‬

‫ﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﻳﻥ ﻣﺭﺧﺹ ﻟﻬﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻭﻕ ﺍﻻﺳﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ )ﺗﺩﺍﻭﻝ(‬

‫ﻭﻛﺳﺏ ﻣﺯﻳﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﻳﻳﻥ ﻣﻧﺫ ﺍﻧﻬﻳﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﻗﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺗﺎﺣﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺑﻭﺭﺻﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻳﻥ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺳﻭﻕ ﻓﻲ ‪.2006‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺣﻳﺙ ﻻ ﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻼﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺣﺗﻰ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺷﺭﺍء‬

‫اﻟﻘﺪس اﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ‪23/06/08 ,‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﺳﻬﻡ ﺳﻭﻯ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺻﻧﺎﺩﻳﻕ ﻣﻌﻳﻧﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﻁﻭﺓ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺍﻗﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺳﺑﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺑﺩء ﺍﻟﺑﻭﺭﺻﺔ ﺍﻻﻋﻼﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻟﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﻟﻼﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﻋﻥ ﺍﺳﻣﺎء ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﻣﻣﻥ ﺗﺑﻠﻎ ﺣﺻﺗﻬﻡ ﺧﻣﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺷﺭﺍء ﺍﺳﻬﻡ ﻣﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﺭﺻﺔ ﻋﺑﺭ ﻭﺳﻁﺎء‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺋﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﺛﺭ ﻟﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺷﻔﺎﻓﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺗﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﻔﺎﻓﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺭ ﻭﻣﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫"ﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ‪" 2009‬‬ ‫ﻳﺣﻠﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺗﻪ‬ ‫"ﻣﻣﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻋــﻣــﺎﻝ ‪ "2009‬ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ 181‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ﻷﻛﺛﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺩﻣﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﻬﺎ ﻟﺗﺷﺭﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺗﻬﺩﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﺗﺛﺑﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ ﻭﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺗﻘﺩﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﻛﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ )‪ (16‬ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻳﻥ )‪ ،(18‬ﺗﻠﻳﻬﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻁﺭ )‪ ،(37‬ﻭﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ )‪،(46‬‬ ‫ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺗﻭﻧﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ )‪(73‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺑﺭﺯ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺩﻡ ﻣﺻﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻧﻘﻁﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺗﻳﺏ ﻟﺗﺣﺗﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬ ‫)‪ .(114‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻗﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻳﻳﻣﺎ ﻓﻬﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫)‪ ،(152‬ﻭﺟﻳﺑﻭﺗﻲ )‪ ،(153‬ﻭﻣﻭﺭﻳﺗﺎﻧﻳﺎ )‪.(160‬‬ ‫‪Doing Buisness 2009, Banco Mundial‬‬ ‫‪septiembre2008‬‬ ‫‪Nota de Prensa países Mena, Banco‬‬ ‫‪Mundial, 10/09/08‬‬

‫ﻣﺷﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺗﺗﻡ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺭﻩ ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﻌﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺷﺎﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺭﺍﺑﻌﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﻭﺫﻟﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻘﻳﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﺗﻣﻭﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣـــﻐــــــﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺑﻲ ﺗﻁﻭﺭﺍ ﺇﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﺣﻘﻕ ﻧﻣﻭﺍ ﻣﻠﻣﻭﺳﺎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2008‬ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻧﻣﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟــﺯﺭﺍﻋــﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺭﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻔﺿﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻛﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﻛﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺑﻼﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺯﺍﻳﺩ ﻣﻌﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺿﺧﻡ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺗﺩﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺩ ﻣﺎ )ﻓﻲ ﺇﺑﺭﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻳﺳﺎﻥ ‪ ،(%3.8‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺟﺯ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺫﺍﺋﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺟﺯ ﻳﻌﻭﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳـــﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟــﺩﺧــﻝ ﻣــﻥ ﺇﻳــــﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻭﺗﺣﻭﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻬﺎﺟﺭﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭﻩ‬

‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﻳﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻣﺛﻝ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2007‬ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪ %54‬ﻣﻥ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺿﺧﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺻﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ ‪ %12‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Public Information Notice (PIN) N. 08/91‬‬ ‫‪28/07/2008‬‬

‫‪Public Information Notice (PIN) N.08/114‬‬ ‫‪09/09/2008‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻘﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﺎﻛﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺇﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2007‬ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻹﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ‪ ،%3.5‬ﻳﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ %6‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﺗﺭﻭﻟﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻧﺷﺎءﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺯﺋﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺻﻧﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪ %5‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ .2008‬ﻭﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻓﺎﺋﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ‪ %25‬ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ %35‬ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،2008‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﺳﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ‪ .‬ﺇﺣﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻑ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺿﺧﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺳﻳﺻﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ %10.6‬ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،2008‬ﻭﻓﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻭﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟــﺻــﻧــﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟــﺫﻱ ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﻓــﻲ ﺗــﻘــﺭﻳــﺭﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺇﻧﺟﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺇﺳﻬﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺛﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺳﻊ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫــﺫﻩ ﺍﻹﺻــﻼﺣــﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻫــﺫﺍ ﻭﻗــﺩ ﺃﻁﻠﻘﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺧﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻌﻠﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺿﺎﺋﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳــﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺩﺭﺕ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺷﺋﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﻭﺿﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑــﻳــﺔ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭﺍ ﺣﺩﻳﺛﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻬﺭ ﺃﻏﺳﻁﺱ )ﺁﺏ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺳﻳﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺷﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺩﻋﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻏﻠﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ‬ ‫ﻣــﻌــﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ﻫــﺫﻩ ﺍﻟـــﺩﻭﻝ ‪ %5‬ﻣــﻌــﺯﺯﺓ ﺑــﺫﻟــﻙ ﻧﻣﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻝ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻝ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﻘﻘﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ ﻣﻧﻬﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻠﻐﺕ ‪ %3.4‬ﺗﻌﻛﺱ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺃﻗﻝ ﺃﻫﻣﻳﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺭﻏﻡ ﺗﺭﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻳﺯﺍﻝ ﻣﺭﺗﻔﻌﺎ )‪ .(%12.3‬ﻳﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺿﺧﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻝ ‪ %5‬ﻭﺗﺑﺭﺯ ﺍﻟﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﻗﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻟــﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺏ ﺍﻹﺻــﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﻝ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﺳﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺟﻡ ﺍﻻﺳــﺗــﺛــﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟــﻬــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟـــﺯء ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪Public Information Notice (PIN) N. 08/102,‬‬ ‫‪European Neighbourhood Policy:Economic 12/08/2008‬‬ ‫‪Review of EU Neighbour Countries‬‬ ‫‪Directorate- General for Economic and‬‬ ‫ﻟـﻳـﺑﻳـــﺎ‬ ‫‪Financial Affaires, Comisión Europea‬‬ ‫‪agosto 2008‬‬

‫ﺇﺛﺭ ﺍﺳﺗﺋﻧﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﺑﻠﻭﻣﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻟﻳﺑﻳﺎ ﻭﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺣﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺑﻲ ﻁﺭﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﺣﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺻﻔﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺗﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺑﻲ ﻳﻌﺗﻣﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺗﻣﺎﺩﺍ ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻁ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻣﺛﻝ ﺩﺧﻠﻪ ‪ %70‬ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﻭ ‪ %90‬ﻣﻥ ﺍﻹﻳﺭﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺣﻛﻭﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ %98‬ﻣــﻥ ﺍﻟــﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺧﻔﻳﺽ ﻧﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻳﺟﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺗﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ )ﺁﺫﺍﺭ( ‪2008‬‬ ‫ﺃﻁﻠﻘﺕ ﺧﻁﺔ ﻟﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺛﺭﻭﺓ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻻ ﺗــﺯﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩ ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 2008‬ﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺇﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻳﺑﻲ ‪ ،%6.8‬ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺿﺧﻡ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ .%6.2‬ﻣﻥ ﺃﻫـﻡ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﺎﺕ ﺻﻧـﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻧـﻘـﺩ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ‪.2007‬‬ ‫‪ 226‬ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎ ﺑﻧﺣﻭ ‪ 442,8‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﻳﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺣﺳﺏ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ ،2007‬ﺳﺟّ ﻝ ‪ 25‬ﺍﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﺍً ﺃﺟﻧﺑﻳﺎ ً ﺑﺗﻛﺎﻟﻳﻑ ﻭﺻﻠﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺣﻭ ‪ 135‬ﻣﻠﻳﻭﻥ ﻟﻳﺭﺓ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻓﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ "ﻫﻳﺋﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ" ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺷﻣﻳﻝ‬ ‫‪ 186‬ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎ ً ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺗﺄﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺻﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺑﺭ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ )‪ 104‬ﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ(‪ ،‬ﻳﻠﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﺭﺍﻋﻲ )‪ 28‬ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎً(‪ ،‬ﺛﻡ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻘﻝ ﺑﺄﻧﻭﺍﻋﻪ )‪52‬‬ ‫ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻋﺎً(‪ .‬ﻭﺑﻠﻐﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻛﺎﻟﻳﻑ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﺭﻳﻊ ‪ 401,1‬ﻣﻠﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﻳﺭﺓ ﺳﻭﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻣﻭﺯ ‪ /‬ﻳﻭﻟﻳﻭ ‪2008‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺭ ﻭﻣﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣـﺩﺓ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓـــﻲ ﺍﻟﻌـــﺎﻟـــﻡ ﺍﻟﻌـــﺭﺑـــﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻟﻠﻧﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻧﺷﺭﻩ ﺣﺩﻳﺛﺎ "ﻣﻧﺗﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ" ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟـــﻰ ﻣــﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺳـــﺔ ﺑﻌﻧﻭﺍﻥ "‪The Financial‬‬ ‫‪ "Development Index2008‬ﻳﺩﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺟﻝ‬

‫ﻋﺭﺑﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﻛﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺍﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺗﻣﺭﺍﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺷﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺗﻘﺩﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﺟﻳﻛﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻣﺳﺎ ﻭﻛﻭﺭﻳﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻟﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺛﻡ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﻳﺕ )‪ (26‬ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻌﻭﺩﻳﺔ )‪ (27‬ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺣﺭﻳﻥ )‪(28‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻳﺭ ﺃﺯﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻭﻣﺻﺭ )‪.(37‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺣﺩﻭﺩﺍ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫‪The Financial Development Index 2008‬‬ ‫‪World Economic Forum, 09/09/2008‬‬

‫ﺗﻭﻗﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻧـﻙ ﺍﻟــﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻻﻗﺗﺻـﺎﺩﻳــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻝ ﺷﻣـﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.2008‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺗﺎﺫ "ﻧﻭﺭﻳﻳﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻳﻧﻲ" ﺑﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﻧﻳﻭﻳﻭﺭﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻌﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺍﻷﺧﻳﺭ ﻟﻠﺑﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﺣــﻭﻝ "ﺍﻟﺗﻭﻗﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺗﻘﺩﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻌﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺷﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺷﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻁ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻟﻣﺎﻧﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻋﺷﺭﺓ ﻣﻥ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ ،"2008‬ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻣﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪2007‬‬

‫ﻣﺟﻣﻭﻉ ‪ 52‬ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻧﻳﻑ ﺧﻣﺱ ﺩﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﻳﻔﻭﻕ ‪ %5‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻣﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺃﻗﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﻣﻌﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻧﻣﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺎﻁﻕ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﻣﺛﻝ ﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻕ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺎﺳﻳﻔﻳﻙ ﺣﻳﺙ ﺑﻠﻎ ‪ ،%10‬ﻭﺟﻧﻭﺏ ﺁﺳﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺑﻠﻎ ‪ ،%8.4‬ﻭﻣﻧﻁﻘﺔ ﺃﻓﺭﻳﻘﻳﺎ ﺟﻧﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺻﺣﺭﺍء ﺑﻣﻌﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪.%6.1‬‬ ‫‪Mena 2008 Economic Development and‬‬ ‫‪Prospects, World Bank, June 2008‬‬

‫ﺃﺟﻧـــــــﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺩﻭﺓ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻭﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺭ ﻏﺭﻓﺔ ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﻟﻠﺗﺟﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ‪ 14 -‬ﺃﻛﺗﻭﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ(‪2008‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺗﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﻧﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﻧﻅﻣﻪ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ ﺷﺧﺻﻳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺧﻠﻳﺟﻳﺔ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺩﻭﻝ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﺟﻲ‪ .‬ﺳﺗﺗﻧﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻧﺩﻭﺓ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻁﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺟﺩﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻛﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﻣﻳﻥ ﺑﻣﺩﻳﻧﺔ ﺳﺭﻗﺳﻁﺔ ‪ 21 -‬ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ(‪2008‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺩﺓ ﻣﺳﺗﺩﻳﺭﺓ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻛﺭﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻧﻅﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺗﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻹﺳﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺗﻁﻭﺭ ﻭﺗﻁﺑﻳﻕ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺣﻣﺎﻳﺔ ﺣﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻟﻑ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺇﺳﺑﺎﻧﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﺭﺏ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺣﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ ‪ -‬ﺑﺭﺷﻠﻭﻧﺔ )‪Campus Universitari de la Mediterránia (CUM‬‬ ‫‪ 6-8‬ﻧﻭﻓﻣﺑﺭ )ﺗﺷﺭﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ( ‪Vilanova i la Geltrú (Barcelona) 2008‬‬ ‫ﻧﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻳﻧﻅﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﻣﺗﻭﺳﻁ )‪ (IeMed‬ﺣﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺄﺩﺍﺓ ﻟﻠﺗﻧﻣﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻋﻭﺓ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﻭﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺑﻧﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻻﻁﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﺻﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻛﺗﺭﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻧﺷﺭﺓ‪www.casaarabe-ieam.es :‬‬ ‫ﻟﻼﺷﺗﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪foroeconomico@casaarabe-ieam.es‬‬

‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﻗﺗﺻﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﻣﺎﻝ ﻳﺻﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ - 20088/‬ﻣﺩﺭﻳﺩ‪ 10 ،‬ﺳﺑﺗﻣﺑﺭ )ﺃﻳﻠﻭﻝ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪DL: M-40765-2007 ISSN: 1988-3943‬‬ ‫ﻧﺷﺭﺓ ﺗﺻﺩﺭ ﻛﻝ ﺷﻬﺭﻳﻥ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻊ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﻬﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻭﻧﺳﻭﺭﺗﻳﻭﻡ ﻳﺿﻡ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﻳﺋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺳﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻳﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﻳﺭ ‪ :‬ﺃﻭﻟﻳﻔﻳﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺛﻛﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﻳﺭ ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﺎ ﻏﻭﻧﺯﺍﻟﻳﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ‪" :‬ﻏﻭ ﻧﻛﺳﺕ" ‪Go Next‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ ‪ :‬ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻟﻔﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺟﻣﺔ ‪Al Fanar Traductores :‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﻣﻌﻬﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻡ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬ ‫‪C/ Alcalá nº 62 - 28009 Madrid - www.casaarabe-ieam.es‬‬