hooptam 3

Page 1

°“√Õπÿ√—°…忓殑µ√°√√¡Ω“ºπ—ß (ŒŸª·µâ¡) „π®—ßÀ«—¥¡À“ “√§“¡ The Conservation of Mural Paintings (Hoop - Tam) in Maha Sarakham Province (Northeast Thailand)

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∫∑∑’Ë 3 æ◊πÈ ∑’»Ë °÷ …“

Part 3 Studying Area

≈—°…≥–∑—Ë«‰ª ®—ßÀ«—¥¡À“ “√§“¡ ¡’‡π◊ÈÕ∑’Ë 5,291.68 µ“√“ß °‘‚≈‡¡µ√ ¿Ÿ¡‘ª√–‡∑»‡ªìπ∑’Ë√“∫≈Ÿ°§≈◊Ëπ ‰¡à¡’¿Ÿ‡¢“ ¡’·¡àπÈ”™’ ‰À≈ºà“π æ◊Èπ∑’Ë à«π„À≠à‡ªìπ∑ÿàßπ“ Àà“ß®“°°√ÿ߇∑æœ ‰ª ∑“ß∑‘»µ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ µ“¡∑“ß√∂¬πµå‡ªìπ√–¬–∑“ß ª√–¡“≥ 470 °‘‚≈‡¡µ√ °“√ª°§√Õß·∫àßÕÕ°‡ªìπ 13 Õ”‡¿Õ ‰¥â·°à Õ”‡¿Õ‡¡◊Õß Õ”‡¿Õ°—π∑√«‘™—¬ Õ”‡¿Õ‚° ÿ¡æ‘ —¬ Õ”‡¿Õ«“ªïª∑ÿ¡ Õ”‡¿Õ∫√∫◊Õ Õ”‡¿Õ欗§¶¿Ÿ¡‘æ‘ —¬ Õ”‡¿Õ 𓇙◊Õ° Õ”‡¿Õ‡™’¬ß¬◊π Õ”‡¿Õπ“¥Ÿπ Õ”‡¿Õ·°¥” Õ”‡¿Õ ¬“ß ’ ÿ√“™ Õ”‡¿Õ°ÿ¥√—ß ·≈–Õ”‡¿Õ™◊Ëπ™¡ (√Ÿª∑’Ë 1) ®—ßÀ«—¥¡À“ “√§“¡ ‡ªìπ®—ßÀ«—¥∑’˵—ÈßÕ¬Ÿà„®°≈“ß ¢Õß¿“§µ–«—πÕÕ°‡©’¬ß‡Àπ◊Õ ∑’Ë¡’∫√√¬“°“»‡µÁ¡‰ª¥â«¬ §«“¡ ß∫ Õ“™’æ∑’Ë ”§—≠¢Õß™“«¡À“ “√§“¡ §◊Õ °“√ ‡æ“–ª≈Ÿ°·≈–‡≈’È¬ß —µ«å Õ“™’æ„π§√—«‡√◊Õπ∑’Ë∑”°—π¡“°§◊Õ °“√‡≈’Ȭ߉À¡ ·≈–∑պⓉÀ¡ à«π„À≠à‡ªìπºâ“∑’Ë¡’≈«¥≈“¬ ·∫∫¥—È߇¥‘¡ ·≈–¡’§«“¡ «¬ß“¡ à«πÕ”‡¿Õπ“¥Ÿπ ´÷Ë߇ªìπ∑’˵—ÈߢÕßæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‚§√ß°“√π—Èπ ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ 9 µ”∫≈ ‰¥â·°à µ”∫≈°Ÿà —πµ√—µπå µ”∫≈¥ß¥«π µ”∫≈¥ß∫—ß µ”∫≈¥ß¬“ß µ”∫≈π“¥Ÿπ µ”∫≈æ√–∏“µÿ µ”∫≈ÀπÕ߉ºà µ”∫≈ÀπÕߧŸ ·≈–µ”∫≈À—«¥ß ¡’®”π«π ª√–™“°√∑—Èß ‘Èπ 2,678 §π ‡ªì𙓬 1,327 §π ‡ªìπÀ≠‘ß 1,351§π ®”π«π∫â“π 698 À≈—ߧ“‡√◊Õπ (√“¬ß“π ∂‘µ‘ ®”π«πª√–™“°√·≈–∫â“𠇥◊Õπ∏—𫓧¡ æ.». 2550 ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ®“°Õߧ尓√∫√‘À“√ à«πµ”∫≈¥ß∫—ß) µ”∫≈¥ß∫—߇ªìπµ”∫≈∑’¡Ë ·’ À≈àß‚∫√“≥ ∂“π»‘≈ª°√√¡ ∑’Ë¢÷Èπ∑–‡∫’¬π®“°°√¡»‘≈ª“°√Õ¬Ÿà 2 ·Ààß §◊Õ«—¥‚æ∏“√“¡ ·≈–«—¥ªÉ“‡√‰√ ∑—Èß Õß·Ààßπ’È¡’ ‘¡‚∫√“≥·≈–¿“殑µ√°√√¡ Ω“ºπ—ßΩï¡◊Õ™à“ßæ◊Èπ∫â“π ´÷Ëß°”Àπ¥„À⇪ìπæ◊Èπ∑’Ë‚§√ß°“√ ¥—ß √Ÿª∑’Ë 2

Generally Physical Area Maha Sarakham province is a plain area that covers 5,9291.68 square kilometers with no mountains. Most of the area is covered by paddy field and located 470 kilometers in notheast away from Bangkok by car. Maha Sarakham has 13 districts : (Amphoe) Mueang, Khantharawichai, Kosum Phisai, Wapi Pathum, Borabue, Phayakkhaphum Phisai, Na Chueak, Chiang-Yuen, Na Dun, Kae-Dam, Yang Sisurat, Kut Rang, and Chuen-Chom (Picture 1). The province has peaceful and is located in the middle of Northeastern region.

Na Dun district, as the project area, consists of 9 sub-districts: Ku Santarat, Dong Duan, Dong Bang, Dong Yang, Na Dun, Phrathat, Nong Pai, Nong Khu, and Hua Dong, with approximately 2,678 people, in term of population: 1,327 males and 1,351 females under 698 households (refer to Population and household Statistic Annual Report, December 2007, by Dong Bang Sub-district Administration Orgarization). Dong Bang sub-district has two art historical sites registered to Fine Arts Department : Wat Pho Tharam, and Wat Pa-Rerai. These, as the project areas displaying in the picture 2, have historical Sims (or Ubosot) and mural paintings made by local artisans.


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