A
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Chem D
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S
ANTONY
DENNIS
O
C.
D.
MICHAEL S.
EDWARD
N
-
W
E
S
L
E
Y
WILBRAHAM
STALEY
MATTA
L. WATERMAN
F I F T H
E D I T I O N
PRENTICE HALL 1-800-848-9500
PEARSON
www.phschool.com
EDUCATION
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Chemistry ADDISON-WESLEY
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Cover photographs: Clockwise f r o m t o p left: Test tube with zinc in acid, Richard Megna, Fundamental Photographs; Molecular structure of "Bucky ball," Ken Eward, Photo Researchers; Bunsen burner flame, and flask containing precipitate of lead iodide, Richard Megna, Fundamental Photographs; Scanning tunneling microscope image, Fran Heyl Associates. About the cover: The collage of images o n the cover illustrates the beauty and excitement of chemistry: the old and the new; the macro view and the micro view; the applied and the theoretical. Cover designed by A m a n d a Kavanagh/Ark Design, New York. Copyright Š 2 0 0 0 by Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or t r a n s m i t t e d , in any f o r m or by any means, electronic, mechanical, p h o t o c o p y i n g , recording, or otherwise, w i t h o u t the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed within the United States of America. Published simultaneously in Canada.
ISBN 0 - 2 0 1 - 3 2 1 4 2 - 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 - RNV - 05 04 0 3 02 01 00 99
STAFF CREDITS Editorial: Pamela E. Hirschfeld, Shelley Ryan, Matt Walker, Laura Baselice, Steve Kujawa, Sally Galentine Design: Lisa Olsson, Lisa Donovan, Fran Strauss Production: Karen Pekarne, Todd Hill, Clea Chmela Photo Research: Tracy Armstead Marketing: Jane Walker Neff, Kristen Ball, Paul Murphy Addison-Wesley Chemistry was typeset at First Track Productions, in Palo Alto, CA. Page production and layout by Design Five/Creatives, in New York. Design and production management by the Pearson Education Development Group.
Brief Contents i
CHAPTER 1
Introduction to Chemistry
CHAPTER 2
Matter and Change
28
CHAPTER 3
Scientific Measurement
50
CHAPTER 4
Problem Solving in Chemistry
82
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
2
and Formulas
132
CHAPTER 7
Chemical Quantities
170
CHAPTER 8
Chemical Reactions
202
CHAPTER 9
Stoichiometry
236
CHAPTER 1 0
States of Matter
266
CHAPTER 1 1
Thermochemistry— Heat and Chemical Change
292
CHAPTER 1 2
The Behavior of Gases
326
CHAPTER 1 3
Electrons in Atoms
360
CHAPTER 1 4
Chemical Periodicity
390
Water and Aqueous Systems
474
CHAPTER 1 8
Solutions
500
CHAPTER 1 9
Reaction Rates
106
Chemical Names
Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds CHAPTER 1 6 Covalent Bonding
CHAPTER 1 7
and Equilibrium
532
CHAPTER 2 0
Acids and Bases
576
CHAPTER 21
Neutralization
612
CHAPTER 2 2
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
644
CHAPTER 23
Electrochemistry
676
CHAPTER 24
The Chemistry of Metals and Nonmetals
704
CHAPTER 2 5
Hydrocarbon Compounds
742
CHAPTER 2 6
Functional Groups
CHAPTER 1 5
412 436
and Organic Reactions
772
CHAPTER 2 7
The Chemistry of Life
808
CHAPTER 2 8
Nuclear Chemistry
840
Page iii
Contents Chapter1I N T R O D U C T I O N 1.1
Chemistry
1.2
Chemistry Far and Wide
7
1.3
Thinking Like a Scientist
15
1.4
How to Study Chemistry
19
TO C H E M I S T R Y
3
Chapter 2
SCIENTIFIC
2.1
Matter
2.2
Mixtures
2.3
Elements and Compounds
2.4
Chemical Reactions
MEASUREMENT
29 32 36
41
Chapter3S C I E N T I F I C
MEASUREMENT
3.1
The Importance of Measurement
3.2
Uncertainty in Measurements
54
3.3
International System of Units
63
3.4
Density
3.5
Temperature
so
51
68 74
WSmSEM P R O B L E M S O L V I N G I N C H E M I S T R Y
Page iv
2
4.1
What Do I Do Now?
83
4.2
Simple Conversion Problems
4.3
More-Complex Problems
89 97
82
Chapter5ATOMIC STRUCTURE
A N D T H E P E R I O D I C TABLE
5.1
Atoms
5.2
Structure of the Nuclear Atom
5.3
Distinguishing Between Atoms
5.4
The Periodic Table: Organizing the Elements
106
107
Chapter6CHEMICAL
109 113 123
NAMES AND FORMULAS
6.1
Introduction to Chemical Bonding
6.2
Representing Chemical Compounds
6.3
Ionic Charges
6.4
Ionic Compounds
6.5
Molecular Compounds and Acids
6.6
Summary of Naming and Formula Writing
132
133 138
143 149
Chapter7CHEMICAL
158
QUANTITIES
7.1
The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
7.2
Mole-Mass and Mole-Volume Relationships
7.3
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
Chapter8CHEMICAL
161
170
171
REACTIONS
8.1
Describing Chemical Change
203
8.2
Types of Chemical Reactions
212
8.3
Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
182 188
202
225
Page V
Chapter9S T O I C H I O M E T R Y 9.1
The Arithmetic of Equations
9.2
Chemical Calculations
9.3
Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield
236
237
242 252
Chapter10STATES OF MATTER 10.1
The Nature of Gases
10.2
The Nature of Liquids
10.3
The Nature of Solids
10.4
Changes of State
266
267 274 280 284
Chapter11T H E R M O C H E M I S T R Y HEAT A N D CHEMICAL CHANGE 11.1
The Flow of Energy—Heat
11.2
Measuring and Expressing Heat Changes
11.3
Heat in Changes of State
11.4
Calculating Heat Changes
293 300
307 314
Chapter12T H E B E H A V I O R
Page vi
292
OF GASES
12.1
The Properties of Gases
327
12.2
Factors Affecting Gas Pressure
12.3
The Gas Laws
12.4
Ideal Gases
12.5
Gas Molecules: Mixtures and Movements
330
333 341 347
326
Chapter13ELECTRONS
I N ATOMS
13.1
Models of the Atom
13.2
Electron Arrangement in Atoms
13.3
Physics and the Quantum Mechanical Model
360
361
Chapter14CHEMICAL 14.1
Classification of the Elements
14.2
Periodic Trends
367 372
PERIODICITY
390
391
398
Chapter15I O N I C
BONDING AND IONIC COMPOUNDS
15.1
Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding
15.2
Ionic Bonds
15.3
Bonding in Metals
412
413
419 427
Chapter16COVALENT 16.1
The Nature of Covalent Bonding
16.2
Bonding Theories
16.3
Polar Bonds and Molecules
BONDING
436
437
452 460
Chapter17WATER A N D A Q U E O U S 17.1
Liquid Water and Its Properties
17.2
Water Vapor and Ice
17.3
Aqueous Solutions
17.4
Heterogeneous Aqueous Systems
SYSTEMS
474
475
479 482 490
Page vii
Chapter18S O L U T I O N S
500
18.1
Properties of Solutions
501
18.2
Concentrations of Solutions
18.3
Colligative Properties Of Solutions
18.4
Calculations Involving Colligative Properties
509
Chapter19R E A C T I O N
517
RATES A N D E Q U I L I B R I U M
19.1
Rates of Reaction
19.2
Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium
19.3
Determining Whether a Reaction Will Occur
19.4
Calculating Entropy and Free Energy
558
19.5
The Progress of Chemical Reactions
566
532
533
Chapter20ACIDS A N D 20.1
Describing Acids and Bases
20.2
Hydrogen Ions and Acidity
20.3
Acid-Base Theories
20.4
Strengths of Acids and Bases
539
BASES
549
576
577 580
594 600
Chapter21N E U T R A L I Z A T I O N
Page v i i i
520
21.1
Neutralization Reactions
21.2
Salts in Solution
626
613
612
Chapter22O X I D A T I O N - R E D U C T I O N 22.1
The Meaning of Oxidation and Reduction
22.2
Oxidation Numbers
22.3
Balancing Redox Equations
REACTIONS
644
645
654 660
Chapter23ELECTROCHEMISTRY 23.1
Electrochemical Cells
23.2
Half-Cells and Cell Potentials
23.3
Electrolytic Cells
676
677 685
692
Chapter24T H E C H E M I S T R Y
OF METALS
ANDNONMETALS
704.
24.1
The s-Block Elements: Active Metals
24.2
The p-Block Elements: Metals and Nonmetals
24.3
The d- and f-Block Elements: Transition and Inner Transition Metals
24.4
Hydrogen and Noble Gases
Hydrocarbons
25.2
Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
25.3
Isomerism
25.4
Hydrocarbon Rings
25.5
Hydrocarbons from the Earth
712
724
732
Chapter25H Y D R O C A R B O N 25.1
705
743 752
754 759 762
COMPOUNDS
742
Chapter26F U N C T I O N A L
GROUPS AND ORGANIC REACTIONS
26.1
Introduction to Functional Groups
26.2
Alcohols and Ethers
26.3
Carbonyl Compounds
26.4
Polymerization
773
778 785
795
Chapter27T H E C H E M I S T R Y 27.1
A Strategy tor Life
27.2
Carbohydrates
27.3
Amino Acids and Their Polymers
27.4
Lipids
27.5
Nucleic Acids
27.6
Metabolism
815
821 824 832
CHEMISTRY
Nuclear Radiation
28.2
Nuclear Transformations
28.3
Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nuclei
28.4
Radiation in Your Life
Chemistry in Careers
845
Reference 2
Reference 8
Appendix C: Answers to Selected Chapter Review Questions
Page X
Reference 36
Reference 47 Reference 57
853
857
868
Appendix A: Reference Tables Appendix B: Math Review
840
841
REFERENCES A N D RESOURCES
Credits
808
812
28.1
Index
OF LIFE
809
Chapter28NUCLEAR
Glossary
772
Reference 16
868
Labs&Activities DISCOVER IT 1
Solid, Liquid, or What?
2
2
Classifying Matter
28
3
Exploring Density
50
4
Testing Problem-Solving Skills
5
Electric Charge
6
Element Name Search
132
15
Shapes of Crystalline Materials
7
Counting by Weighing
170
16
Shapes of Molecules
8
Modeling Chemical Reactions
17
Observing Surface Tension
9
How Much Can You Make?
18
Salt and the Freezing Point of Water
19
Temperature and Reaction Rates
532
20
Effect of Foods on Baking Soda
576
21
Reaction of an Acid with an Egg
612
22
Rusting
23
A Lemon Battery
24
Tempering of Metals
25
What Dissolves What?
26
Making the Slimiest Polymer
27
Biological Catalysis
28
Simulating Radioactive Decay
106
202 236
10
Observing Gas Pressure
11
Observing Heat Flow
12
Observing Volume Changes
13
Observing Light Emission from Wintergreen Mints 360
14
82
266 292 326
Periodic Trends in Physical Properties
390
412
436 474 500
644 676 704 742 772
808 840
Page XI
MINI LAB 1 Bubbles!
17
1 5 Solutions Containing Ions
2 Mixtures
35
1 6 Strengths of Covalent Bonds
3 Accuracy and Precision
62
4 Dimensional Analysis
1 7 Surfactants
100
6 Making Ionic Compounds 7 Percent Composition
1 0 Sublimation
1 9 Does Steel Burn?
163
224
593
2 2 Bleach It! Oxidize the Color Away
259
2 3 Tarnish Removal
615 669
697
2 4 Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide 308
2 5 Structural Isomers of Heptane
1 2 Carbon Dioxide from Antacid Tablets 1 3 Flame Tests
556
2 1 The Neutralizing Power of Antacids
286
1 1 Heat of Fusion of Ice
508
2 0 Indicators from Natural Sources
195
8 Activity Series of Metals 9 Limiting Reagents
112
448
493
1 8 Solutions and Colloids
5 Using Inference: The Black Box
425
346
2 6 Testing for an Aldehyde
383
2 7 A Model of DNA
1 4 Periodic Trends in Atomic Radii
399
735
757
794
826
2 8 Studying Inverse-Square Relationships
858
SMALL-SCALE LAB 1 Introduction to Small-Scale Chemistry 2 1 + 2 + 3 = Black! 3 Measurement
18
44
426
1 6 Paper Chromatography of Food Dyes
73
4 Now What Do I Do?
1 7 Electrolytes 96 122
7 Weighing as a Means of Counting
157
187
8 Precipitation Reactions: Formation of Solids
2 1 Small-Scale Titrations 229
2 2 Half-Reactions
2 3 Electrolysis of Water
1 0 Kinetic Theory in Action
273
2 4 Complex Ions 711
1 2 Reactions of Acids with Carbonates
1 3 Electron Configurations of Atoms and Ions 1 4 Chemical ProDerties of the Halides
2 5 Hydrocarbon Isomers
329
397
2 6 Polymers 371
606
625
670
251
319
557
2 0 Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
9 Analysis of Baking Soda
1 1 Heat of Combustion of a Candle
516
1 9 Enthalpy and Entropy
6 Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
467
489
1 8 Making a Solution
5 The Atomic Mass of Candium
Page xii
1 5 Analysis of Anions and Cations
698
758
801
2 7 The Egg: A Biochemical Storehouse 2 8 Radioactivity and Half-Lives
852
820
features Chemistry Serving... The Consumer
Society 1
Bad Breath May Be Good for You
5 Ask an Artifact for a Date! 8 Combating Combustion
Lasers at Work
16
Blocks and Bonds
28
6 What's in a Name?
230
468
Just Add Cold Water for a Hot Meal on the Go
526
196
19
Don't Let Good Food Go Bad!
25
A Number You Can't Knock
26
The Sweet Smell of Functional Groups 802
27
Fake Fat
671
Spying on the Liver with Radioisotopes
862
430
570 766
835
The Environment
Industry 2 Barriers to Heat Flow
101
1 5 When Water Is Hard to Deal With
384
76
164
7 Water Worth Drinking
260
1 8 A Solution for Kidney Failure 22
4 Nature's Medicine Cabinet
127
9 Just the Right Volume of Gas 13
3 These Standards Are Worth the Weight
23
45
10
Gases Can Alter Global Temperature
354
11
Harnessing Solar Energy
17
It's the Water
20
Rain Like Vinegar
23
How Many Kilometers Per Charge?
12
Diving Can Be a Gas
14
Big Jobs for Little Devices
21
Extreme Organisms' Valuable Enzymes
24
Diamonds Are an Engineer's Best Friend
407 638 736
287
320
494 607 699
Page x i i i
LinK 1 Food Science Chemistry in the Kitchen
6
17 Health Water and Exercise
1 Atmospheric Science Predicting the Formation of the Ozone Hole
13 31
2 Linguistics Origins of Element Names 2 Engineering Chemical Engineers 3 Art Measurement and Art
40
53 56 90
5 Humanities Philosophy of Science
119
538
19 Geology Weathering of Rocks
562
596
20 Health Tooth Decay
603
21 Cosmetology Neutral Curls from Permanent Waves
160
8 Physiology Hydrogen Peroxide
619
21 Biology Blood Buffers 207
628
22 Photography Redox in Photography
9 Agriculture Ammonia in the Nitrogen Cycle
246
272
22 Biology Bioluminescence 23 Metallurgy Anodizing
10 Food Science Freeze-Drying
11 Biology Warmth from Fat
19 Auto Shop Auto Body Repair
Books
6 Environmental Awareness
11 Physiology Dietary Calories
510
20 Library Science Chemistry Rescues Crumbling
4 Business Monetary Exchange Rates
A Toxic Environmental Gas
485
502
18 Nursing Intravenous Solutions
42
3 Engineering Computer-Aided Design
12 Physics Cryostats
17 Sanitation Wastewater Treatment 18 Agriculture Fertilizer Runoff
2 Physics Changing States of Matter
10 Medicine Cryogenics
478
285
667 695
24 Oceanography Deep-Sea Minerals
296
25 Ecology Oil Spills
345
764
26 Pollution Methanol as Fuel
14 Astronomy The Big Bang
402
14 Music Newland's Octaves
405
376
784
26 Genetics Scientists Growing Flavors 27 Biology Ethnobiology
816
27 Exercise Physiology Training Energy 15 Food Science Sulfur Dioxide and Sulfites
418 Pathways
16 Geography Topographic Maps
833
453
16 Computer Science Molecular Modeling
Page xiv
720
24 Environmental Awareness Radon Gas
306
13 Astronomy The Discovery of Helium
650
464
28 Physics Particle Accelerators
844
28 Archaeology Carbon-Dating
847
790
734
CHEMISTRY IN CAREERS
CHEMath 3 What Is an Equation? 4 Calculator Skills
1 Chemist
70
868
2 Solid State Materials Chemist
85
5 Using Positive and Negative Numbers 114
3 Analytical Chemist
6 Prefixes and Suffixes
5 Archaeologist
7 Fractions, Ratios, and Percent 9 Dimensional Analysis
11 Review of Significant Figures
13 Using Constants
378
19 Balancing Equations 20 Using Logarithms
24 Classification
298
871
8 Firefighter
871
9 Quality Control Chemist
420
873
12 Commercial Diver 441
559
633 707
873
13 Laser Technician
874
14 Solid State Chemist
875
875
17 Oceanographer 848
874
15 Wastewater Engineer 16 Oncologist
876
18 Nephrology Nurse 19 FDA Inspector
876
877
20 Stone Conservator 21 Microbiologist ChemSURF is an online component that complements and extends Addison-Wesley Chemistry, Fifth Edition. There is one chemSURF reference on each chapter opener page as well as on each Chemistry in Careers feature page. Each reference provides an Internet address through which additional information, subject-related links, and extended learning activities can be easily accessed.
877
878
22 Mechanical Engineer 23 Electrochemist 24 Gemologist
878
879 879
25 Organic Chemist
880
26 Flavor Developer
880
27 Biochemist
872
872
11 Solar Engineer
585
28 Calculating Half-Life
870
10 Climatologist
16 Lewis Electron Dot Structures
sp
270
869
870
6 Pharmacist 7 Ecologist
334
15 Visualizing Molecules
21 Algebra and K
190
243
10 Making and Interpreting Graphs
12 Solving Equations
869
4 Medical Laboratory Technician
152
868
881
28 Nuclear Physician
881
Page X V
CHEMISTRY FOR THE NEW CENTURY! Addison-Wesley Chemistry is a comprehensive and motivating program that builds problem-solving skills and stresses the relevance and application of chem istry to your present and future life.
chemSURF The chemSURF Internet site provides information, activities, and resources that supplement and extend this textbook.
Section Openers Each section begins with an opportunity to learn about the applications and uses of chemistry in your everyday world. These short readings end with a question that you will be able to answer by reading the text in that section.
Discover It! These activities provide opportuni ties to explore ideas and discover concepts of chemistry—before you read about them.
Objectives and Key Terms The objectives describe what you should focus on as you read the section. The key terms, printed in bold type, are the vocabulary words you should be able to define.
Page x v i
Recognize the Relevance Chemistry Serving... This feature is designed to illustrate the important roles chemistry plays in serv足 ing the Environment, Industry, Society, and the Consumer.
Chemistry in Careers Highlighted on each Chemistry Serving... page, and featured on pages 8 6 8 - 8 8 1 , Chemistry in Careers discusses career opportunities that require an understanding of c h e m i s t r y
Link To... This feature illustrates how concepts in chemistry relate to both science and non-science disciplines. Page x v i i
Appreciate the Process
Small-Scale Labs These labs require inexpensive, locally available equipment to carry out sophisticated and diverse chemical investigations on a small scale. You will use a variety of skills to hypothesize, experiment, observe, analyze, conclude, and apply your conclu足 sions to other situations.
Mini Lab Mini Lab activities are quick and effective hands-on opportunities to apply chemistry concepts and skills. Requiring minimal equip足 ment, they enhance the concepts they are located near.
Page x v i i i
Reinforce Skills Sample Problems and Practice Problems Problem solving is an essential skill in chem足 istry. Sample problems provide an opportu足 nity to sharpen this skill as you analyze the problem, calculate the answer, evaluate the results, and practice similar problems.
CHEMath These features review specific math skills and explain why each skill is essential to success in chemistry. CHEMath features are distributed throughout the textbook to provide a point-of-use math refresher. CHEMath provides help by offer足 ing step-by-step explanations and practice prob足 lems related to the chapters in which they appear.
Section Review Evaluate what you have learned in each section by answering the section review questions. Page xix
Understand the Concepts Student Study Guide Each chapter concludes with a Student Study Guide that provides an opportunity to check your understanding of Key Terms and Key Equations and Relationships. You will also find a Summary of important concepts. Creating a concept map will test your understanding of the relationships among these concepts.
Chapter Review The questions in Concept Practice, Concept Mastery, Critical Thinking, Cumulative Review, and Concept Challenge assess your comprehension of the chapter content. Selected questions identified by the calcu足 lator icon enhance proficiency in the use of this technology. Further instructions and practice prob足 lems are provided in the Graphing Calculator ancillary.
Alternative Assessment Performance Assessment questions and Portfolio Projects provide opportunities to demonstrate comprehension through activities, investigations, research, and writing. Page X X
Incorporate Technology ChemASAP! The Chem ASAP! CD-ROM is an easy-to-use learning and reference tool directly tied into the textbook. It is designed to help you understand chemistry concepts and master problem-solving skills through the use of Animations, Simulations, Assessment questions, and guided Problem-Solving tutorials.
Animations Each narrated animation brings the textbook to life as it illustrates important chemistry concepts, chemical processes, and applica tions of technology.
Simulations Each simulation reinforces your under standing of important concepts and allows you to manipulate variables, observe results, and draw conclusions.
Assessment More than 500 interactive assessment questions allow you to check your under standing of key concepts and ideas from each section of the textbook.
Additional Features
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• Periodic Table—contains a wealth of easily accessed information • Glossary—includes the complete textbook glossary along with audio pronunciations • Concept Mapping Tool—easily creates cus tom concept maps relating key ideas • chemSURF—allows direct connection to www.chemsurf.com from Chem ASAP! Page xxi
More Technology CD-ROMs
Overhead Transparencies The
Overhead Transparency Package contains 80
Chem ASAP! CD-ROM
An easy-to-use learning
color transparencies and a Teaching Guide. The
and reference tool provided on CD-ROM to every
transparencies, reproductions of art from the text-
student, Chem ASAP! is designed to help students
book, have been selected to help students visualize
master chemistry concepts and
difficult-to-understand
c o n c e p t s . The Teaching
skills. Nearly 300 in-text references to Animations,
Guide provides instructional strategies that include
Simulations, Assessment questions, and Problem-
questions and answers for each transparency.
Solving tutorials contained in Chem ASAP! ensure
problem-solving
that the CD-ROM is easily and effectively integrated into daily instruction.
Videodiscs and Videotapes Chemistry Alive! Videodisc This informative series of 27 fascinating chemistry demonstrations performed by master teachers Lee Marek and Robert Lewis brings fast-paced fun and solid chem istry instruction into the classroom. Small-Scale Lab Video and Videodisc of
the innovative Addison-Wesley
Laboratory Manual, Ed Waterman
Author
Small-Scale demonstrates
small-scale lab techniques and discusses the advan tages of the small-scale approach.
Internet The
Chemistry Place
This premier Internet chem
istry site for students and teachers includes the lat est chemistry research presented by prestigious resident faculty, extensive learning activities, members' forum, and more. chemSURF This on-line resource supports and extends Addison-Wesley Chemistry by providing critical thinking exercises, project ideas, additional information on careers in chemistry, links to related Internet sites, and more.
Page x x i i
Resource Pro CD-ROM The complete Teacher's Resource Package is available in a customizable CD-ROM format that also includes an integrated comprehensive lesson planner. Supplementary materials can be accessed by chapter or by title. Planning can be done for a day, week, term, or year for regular or block schedules. ActivChemistry™ CD-ROM A virtual chemistry laboratory on CD-ROM, ActivChemistry lets students simulate laboratory experiments on the computer. The CD-ROM includes 17 lessons correlated to Addison-Wesley Chemistry and can be used as an authoring tool to create custom exper iments and lessons. Assessment Resources
Traditional and alternative
testing for every section in the textbook is provided by this easy-to-use-and-edit CD-ROM for Windows and Macintosh. Problem P r o CD-ROM
Includes options for cus
tomizing and generating a virtual endless number of practice-problem worksheets.
The Authors... Antony C.Wilbraham
Michael S. Matta
Antony Wilbraham is an Emeritus Professor of Chemistry. He taught college-level chemistry for more than twenty-five years at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Illinois, where he was also Director of Hazardous Waste Management. In 1978, he received the University Teaching Excellence Award. Dr. Wilbraham has been writing high school and college-level chemistry textbooks and related ancillaries for more than twenty years and has published extensively in science journals for over thirty years. He is a member of the American Chemical Society, a member of the National Science Teachers Association, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
Michael Matta is an Emeritus Professor of Chemistry. He was a professor of chemistry at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Illinois, from 1969 to 1996, and served as Department Chair from 1980 to 1983. In 1973, Dr. Matta received the University Teaching Excellence Award. He has been developing and writing high school and college-level chemistry textbooks and related ancillaries for more than twenty years and has published extensively in scientific journals. He is a member of the American Chemical Society, the National Science Teachers Association, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Dennis D. Staley
Eward L. Waterman
Dennis Staley is an Instructor in the Department of Chemistry and the Office of Science and Math Education at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Illinois. He has been teaching high school and college-level chemistry for more than twenty years. In 1981 he received the University Teaching Excellence Award. Mr. Staley has been writing high school and college-level chemistry textbooks and related ancillaries for more than twenty years. He is a member of the American Chemical Society and a member of the National Science Teachers Association.
Ed Waterman has taught chemistry, advanced placement chemistry, and organic and biochemistry since 1976 at Rocky Mountain High School in Fort Collins, Colorado. Mr. Waterman conducts workshops for teachers on such topics as small-scale chemistry laboratory, advanced placement chemistry, block scheduling, Internet for the chemistry classroom, and virtual chemistry on CD-ROM. Mr. Waterman holds a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Montana State University and a Master of Science degree in chemistry from Colorado State University.
Content Reviewers Dr. John I. Gelder Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK Dr. jameica Hill Wofford College Spartanburg, SC Dr. Samuel Kounaves Tufts University Medford, MA
Anita Dunn Thurwachter Austin Community College Austin, TX
Lewis Hitzrot Phillips Exeter Academy Exeter, NH
Sharron Story Monterey High School Lubbock, TX
Teacher Reviewers
Judy Mosher Indian River High School Chesapeake, VA
Dorothy Thomas Forth Worth Independent School District Fort Worth, TX
Sidney Jay Abramowitz Stamford High School Stamford, CT Christy Alexander Permian High School Odessa, TX
Dr. Doris Lewis Suffolk University Boston, MA
Max Ceballos Edinburg High School Edinburg, TX
Dr. Lorraine Rellick Capital University Columbus, OH
Charles DiSapio Stamford High School Stamford, CT
Dr. David Taylor Slippery Rock University Slippery Rock, PA
Ron Dunaway Monterey High School Lubbock, TX
Terrie Reed Permian High School Odessa, TX Mark Sandomir Mountain View High School Mesa, AZ
David Tuskey Clover Hill High School Midlothian, VA Kevin Williams Edgewater High School Orlando, FL
Victoria Sanftner Montwood High School El Paso, TX
Safety Reviewer
Pamela Shlachtman South Dade High School Miami, FL
Sally Busboom Austin Independent School District Austin, TX
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