00 table of contents

A

D

Chem D

I

S

ANTONY

DENNIS

O

C.

D.

MICHAEL S.

EDWARD

N

-

W

E

S

L

E

Y

WILBRAHAM

STALEY

MATTA

L. WATERMAN

F I F T H

E D I T I O N

PRENTICE HALL 1-800-848-9500

PEARSON

www.phschool.com

EDUCATION

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Chemistry ADDISON-WESLEY

Program Components Student Edition

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C h e m ASAP! C D - R O M

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Cover photographs: Clockwise f r o m t o p left: Test tube with zinc in acid, Richard Megna, Fundamental Photographs; Molecular structure of "Bucky ball," Ken Eward, Photo Researchers; Bunsen burner flame, and flask containing precipitate of lead iodide, Richard Megna, Fundamental Photographs; Scanning tunneling microscope image, Fran Heyl Associates.

About the cover: The collage of images o n the cover illustrates the beauty and excitement of chemistry: the old and the new; the macro view and the micro view; the applied and the theoretical. Cover designed by A m a n d a Kavanagh/Ark Design, New York.

Copyright Š 2 0 0 0 by Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or t r a n s m i t t e d , in any f o r m or by any means, electronic, mechanical, p h o t o c o p y i n g , recording, or otherwise, w i t h o u t the prior written permission of the publisher.

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ISBN 0 - 2 0 1 - 3 2 1 4 2 - 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 - RNV - 05 04 0 3 02 01 00 99

STAFF CREDITS Editorial: Pamela E. Hirschfeld, Shelley Ryan, Matt Walker, Laura Baselice, Steve Kujawa, Sally Galentine Design: Lisa Olsson, Lisa Donovan, Fran Strauss Production: Karen Pekarne, Todd Hill, Clea Chmela Photo Research: Tracy Armstead Marketing: Jane Walker Neff, Kristen Ball, Paul Murphy Addison-Wesley Chemistry was typeset at First Track Productions, in Palo Alto, CA. Page production and layout by Design Five/Creatives, in New York.

Design and production management by the Pearson Education Development Group.

Brief Contents i

CHAPTER 1

Introduction to Chemistry

CHAPTER 2

Matter and Change

28

CHAPTER 3

Scientific Measurement

50

CHAPTER 4

Problem Solving in Chemistry

82

CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 6

Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

2

and Formulas

132

CHAPTER 7

Chemical Quantities

170

CHAPTER 8

Chemical Reactions

202

CHAPTER 9

Stoichiometry

236

CHAPTER 1 0

States of Matter

266

CHAPTER 1 1

Thermochemistry— Heat and Chemical Change

292

CHAPTER 1 2

The Behavior of Gases

326

CHAPTER 1 3

Electrons in Atoms

360

CHAPTER 1 4

Chemical Periodicity

390

Water and Aqueous Systems

474

CHAPTER 1 8

Solutions

500

CHAPTER 1 9

Reaction Rates

106

Chemical Names

Ionic Bonding and Ionic Compounds CHAPTER 1 6 Covalent Bonding

CHAPTER 1 7

and Equilibrium

532

CHAPTER 2 0

Acids and Bases

576

CHAPTER 21

Neutralization

612

CHAPTER 2 2

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

644

CHAPTER 23

Electrochemistry

676

CHAPTER 24

The Chemistry of Metals and Nonmetals

704

CHAPTER 2 5

Hydrocarbon Compounds

742

CHAPTER 2 6

Functional Groups

CHAPTER 1 5

412 436

and Organic Reactions

772

CHAPTER 2 7

The Chemistry of Life

808

CHAPTER 2 8

Nuclear Chemistry

840

Page iii

Contents Chapter1I N T R O D U C T I O N 1.1

Chemistry

1.2

Chemistry Far and Wide

7

1.3

Thinking Like a Scientist

15

1.4

How to Study Chemistry

19

TO C H E M I S T R Y

3

Chapter 2

SCIENTIFIC

2.1

Matter

2.2

Mixtures

2.3

Elements and Compounds

2.4

Chemical Reactions

MEASUREMENT

29 32 36

41

Chapter3S C I E N T I F I C

MEASUREMENT

3.1

The Importance of Measurement

3.2

Uncertainty in Measurements

54

3.3

International System of Units

63

3.4

Density

3.5

Temperature

so

51

68 74

WSmSEM P R O B L E M S O L V I N G I N C H E M I S T R Y

Page iv

2

4.1

What Do I Do Now?

83

4.2

Simple Conversion Problems

4.3

More-Complex Problems

89 97

82

Chapter5ATOMIC STRUCTURE

A N D T H E P E R I O D I C TABLE

5.1

Atoms

5.2

Structure of the Nuclear Atom

5.3

Distinguishing Between Atoms

5.4

The Periodic Table: Organizing the Elements

106

107

Chapter6CHEMICAL

109 113 123

NAMES AND FORMULAS

6.1

Introduction to Chemical Bonding

6.2

Representing Chemical Compounds

6.3

Ionic Charges

6.4

Ionic Compounds

6.5

Molecular Compounds and Acids

6.6

Summary of Naming and Formula Writing

132

133 138

143 149

Chapter7CHEMICAL

158

QUANTITIES

7.1

The Mole: A Measurement of Matter

7.2

Mole-Mass and Mole-Volume Relationships

7.3

Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas

Chapter8CHEMICAL

161

170

171

REACTIONS

8.1

Describing Chemical Change

203

8.2

Types of Chemical Reactions

212

8.3

Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

182 188

202

225

Page V

Chapter9S T O I C H I O M E T R Y 9.1

The Arithmetic of Equations

9.2

Chemical Calculations

9.3

Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield

236

237

242 252

Chapter10STATES OF MATTER 10.1

The Nature of Gases

10.2

The Nature of Liquids

10.3

The Nature of Solids

10.4

Changes of State

266

267 274 280 284

Chapter11T H E R M O C H E M I S T R Y HEAT A N D CHEMICAL CHANGE 11.1

The Flow of Energy—Heat

11.2

Measuring and Expressing Heat Changes

11.3

Heat in Changes of State

11.4

Calculating Heat Changes

293 300

307 314

Chapter12T H E B E H A V I O R

Page vi

292

OF GASES

12.1

The Properties of Gases

327

12.2

Factors Affecting Gas Pressure

12.3

The Gas Laws

12.4

Ideal Gases

12.5

Gas Molecules: Mixtures and Movements

330

333 341 347

326

Chapter13ELECTRONS

I N ATOMS

13.1

Models of the Atom

13.2

Electron Arrangement in Atoms

13.3

Physics and the Quantum Mechanical Model

360

361

Chapter14CHEMICAL 14.1

Classification of the Elements

14.2

Periodic Trends

367 372

PERIODICITY

390

391

398

Chapter15I O N I C

BONDING AND IONIC COMPOUNDS

15.1

Electron Configuration in Ionic Bonding

15.2

Ionic Bonds

15.3

Bonding in Metals

412

413

419 427

Chapter16COVALENT 16.1

The Nature of Covalent Bonding

16.2

Bonding Theories

16.3

Polar Bonds and Molecules

BONDING

436

437

452 460

Chapter17WATER A N D A Q U E O U S 17.1

Liquid Water and Its Properties

17.2

Water Vapor and Ice

17.3

Aqueous Solutions

17.4

Heterogeneous Aqueous Systems

SYSTEMS

474

475

479 482 490

Page vii

Chapter18S O L U T I O N S

500

18.1

Properties of Solutions

501

18.2

Concentrations of Solutions

18.3

Colligative Properties Of Solutions

18.4

Calculations Involving Colligative Properties

509

Chapter19R E A C T I O N

517

RATES A N D E Q U I L I B R I U M

19.1

Rates of Reaction

19.2

Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium

19.3

Determining Whether a Reaction Will Occur

19.4

Calculating Entropy and Free Energy

558

19.5

The Progress of Chemical Reactions

566

532

533

Chapter20ACIDS A N D 20.1

Describing Acids and Bases

20.2

Hydrogen Ions and Acidity

20.3

Acid-Base Theories

20.4

Strengths of Acids and Bases

539

BASES

549

576

577 580

594 600

Chapter21N E U T R A L I Z A T I O N

Page v i i i

520

21.1

Neutralization Reactions

21.2

Salts in Solution

626

613

612

Chapter22O X I D A T I O N - R E D U C T I O N 22.1

The Meaning of Oxidation and Reduction

22.2

Oxidation Numbers

22.3

Balancing Redox Equations

REACTIONS

644

645

654 660

Chapter23ELECTROCHEMISTRY 23.1

Electrochemical Cells

23.2

Half-Cells and Cell Potentials

23.3

Electrolytic Cells

676

677 685

692

Chapter24T H E C H E M I S T R Y

OF METALS

ANDNONMETALS

704.

24.1

The s-Block Elements: Active Metals

24.2

The p-Block Elements: Metals and Nonmetals

24.3

The d- and f-Block Elements: Transition and Inner Transition Metals

24.4

Hydrogen and Noble Gases

Hydrocarbons

25.2

Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

25.3

Isomerism

25.4

Hydrocarbon Rings

25.5

Hydrocarbons from the Earth

712

724

732

Chapter25H Y D R O C A R B O N 25.1

705

743 752

754 759 762

COMPOUNDS

742

Chapter26F U N C T I O N A L

GROUPS AND ORGANIC REACTIONS

26.1

Introduction to Functional Groups

26.2

Alcohols and Ethers

26.3

Carbonyl Compounds

26.4

Polymerization

773

778 785

795

Chapter27T H E C H E M I S T R Y 27.1

A Strategy tor Life

27.2

Carbohydrates

27.3

Amino Acids and Their Polymers

27.4

Lipids

27.5

Nucleic Acids

27.6

Metabolism

815

821 824 832

CHEMISTRY

Nuclear Radiation

28.2

Nuclear Transformations

28.3

Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nuclei

28.4

Radiation in Your Life

Chemistry in Careers

845

Reference 2

Reference 8

Appendix C: Answers to Selected Chapter Review Questions

Page X

Reference 36

Reference 47 Reference 57

853

857

868

Appendix A: Reference Tables Appendix B: Math Review

840

841

REFERENCES A N D RESOURCES

Credits

808

812

28.1

Index

OF LIFE

809

Chapter28NUCLEAR

Glossary

772

Reference 16

868

Labs&Activities DISCOVER IT 1

Solid, Liquid, or What?

2

2

Classifying Matter

28

3

Exploring Density

50

4

Testing Problem-Solving Skills

5

Electric Charge

6

Element Name Search

132

15

Shapes of Crystalline Materials

7

Counting by Weighing

170

16

Shapes of Molecules

8

Modeling Chemical Reactions

17

Observing Surface Tension

9

How Much Can You Make?

18

Salt and the Freezing Point of Water

19

Temperature and Reaction Rates

532

20

Effect of Foods on Baking Soda

576

21

Reaction of an Acid with an Egg

612

22

Rusting

23

A Lemon Battery

24

Tempering of Metals

25

What Dissolves What?

26

Making the Slimiest Polymer

27

Biological Catalysis

28

Simulating Radioactive Decay

106

202 236

10

Observing Gas Pressure

11

Observing Heat Flow

12

Observing Volume Changes

13

Observing Light Emission from Wintergreen Mints 360

14

82

266 292 326

Periodic Trends in Physical Properties

390

412

436 474 500

644 676 704 742 772

808 840

Page XI

MINI LAB 1 Bubbles!

17

1 5 Solutions Containing Ions

2 Mixtures

35

1 6 Strengths of Covalent Bonds

3 Accuracy and Precision

62

4 Dimensional Analysis

1 7 Surfactants

100

6 Making Ionic Compounds 7 Percent Composition

1 0 Sublimation

1 9 Does Steel Burn?

163

224

593

2 2 Bleach It! Oxidize the Color Away

259

2 3 Tarnish Removal

615 669

697

2 4 Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide 308

2 5 Structural Isomers of Heptane

1 2 Carbon Dioxide from Antacid Tablets 1 3 Flame Tests

556

2 1 The Neutralizing Power of Antacids

286

1 1 Heat of Fusion of Ice

508

2 0 Indicators from Natural Sources

195

8 Activity Series of Metals 9 Limiting Reagents

112

448

493

1 8 Solutions and Colloids

5 Using Inference: The Black Box

425

346

2 6 Testing for an Aldehyde

383

2 7 A Model of DNA

1 4 Periodic Trends in Atomic Radii

399

735

757

794

826

2 8 Studying Inverse-Square Relationships

858

SMALL-SCALE LAB 1 Introduction to Small-Scale Chemistry 2 1 + 2 + 3 = Black!

3 Measurement

18

44

426

1 6 Paper Chromatography of Food Dyes

73

4 Now What Do I Do?

1 7 Electrolytes 96 122

7 Weighing as a Means of Counting

157

187

8 Precipitation Reactions: Formation of Solids

2 1 Small-Scale Titrations 229

2 2 Half-Reactions

2 3 Electrolysis of Water

1 0 Kinetic Theory in Action

273

2 4 Complex Ions 711

1 2 Reactions of Acids with Carbonates

1 3 Electron Configurations of Atoms and Ions 1 4 Chemical ProDerties of the Halides

2 5 Hydrocarbon Isomers

329

397

2 6 Polymers 371

606

625

670

251

319

557

2 0 Ionization Constants of Weak Acids

9 Analysis of Baking Soda

1 1 Heat of Combustion of a Candle

516

1 9 Enthalpy and Entropy

6 Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds

467

489

1 8 Making a Solution

5 The Atomic Mass of Candium

Page xii

1 5 Analysis of Anions and Cations

698

758

801

2 7 The Egg: A Biochemical Storehouse 2 8 Radioactivity and Half-Lives

852

820

features Chemistry Serving...

The Consumer

Society 1

Bad Breath May Be Good for You

5 Ask an Artifact for a Date!

8 Combating Combustion

Lasers at Work

16

Blocks and Bonds

28

6 What's in a Name?

230

468

Just Add Cold Water for a Hot Meal on the Go

526

196

19

Don't Let Good Food Go Bad!

25

A Number You Can't Knock

26

The Sweet Smell of Functional Groups 802

27

Fake Fat

671

Spying on the Liver with Radioisotopes

862

430

570 766

835

The Environment

Industry 2 Barriers to Heat Flow

101

1 5 When Water Is Hard to Deal With

384

76

164

7 Water Worth Drinking

260

1 8 A Solution for Kidney Failure 22

4 Nature's Medicine Cabinet

127

9 Just the Right Volume of Gas 13

3 These Standards Are Worth the Weight

23

45

10

Gases Can Alter Global Temperature

354

11

Harnessing Solar Energy

17

It's the Water

20

Rain Like Vinegar

23

How Many Kilometers Per Charge?

12

Diving Can Be a Gas

14

Big Jobs for Little Devices

21

Extreme Organisms' Valuable Enzymes

24

Diamonds Are an Engineer's Best Friend

407 638 736

287

320

494 607 699

Page x i i i

LinK 1 Food Science Chemistry in the Kitchen

6

17 Health Water and Exercise

1 Atmospheric Science Predicting the Formation of the Ozone Hole

13 31

2 Linguistics Origins of Element Names 2 Engineering Chemical Engineers 3 Art Measurement and Art

40

53 56 90

5 Humanities Philosophy of Science

119

538

19 Geology Weathering of Rocks

562

596

20 Health Tooth Decay

603

21 Cosmetology Neutral Curls from Permanent Waves

160

8 Physiology Hydrogen Peroxide

619

21 Biology Blood Buffers 207

628

22 Photography Redox in Photography

9 Agriculture Ammonia in the Nitrogen Cycle

246

272

22 Biology Bioluminescence 23 Metallurgy Anodizing

10 Food Science Freeze-Drying

11 Biology Warmth from Fat

19 Auto Shop Auto Body Repair

Books

6 Environmental Awareness

11 Physiology Dietary Calories

510

20 Library Science Chemistry Rescues Crumbling

4 Business Monetary Exchange Rates

A Toxic Environmental Gas

485

502

18 Nursing Intravenous Solutions

42

3 Engineering Computer-Aided Design

12 Physics Cryostats

17 Sanitation Wastewater Treatment 18 Agriculture Fertilizer Runoff

2 Physics Changing States of Matter

10 Medicine Cryogenics

478

285

667 695

24 Oceanography Deep-Sea Minerals

296

25 Ecology Oil Spills

345

764

26 Pollution Methanol as Fuel

14 Astronomy The Big Bang

402

14 Music Newland's Octaves

405

376

784

26 Genetics Scientists Growing Flavors 27 Biology Ethnobiology

816

27 Exercise Physiology Training Energy 15 Food Science Sulfur Dioxide and Sulfites

418 Pathways

16 Geography Topographic Maps

833

453

16 Computer Science Molecular Modeling

Page xiv

720

24 Environmental Awareness Radon Gas

306

13 Astronomy The Discovery of Helium

650

464

28 Physics Particle Accelerators

844

28 Archaeology Carbon-Dating

847

790

734

CHEMISTRY IN CAREERS

CHEMath 3 What Is an Equation?

4 Calculator Skills

1 Chemist

70

868

2 Solid State Materials Chemist

85

5 Using Positive and Negative Numbers 114

3 Analytical Chemist

6 Prefixes and Suffixes

5 Archaeologist

7 Fractions, Ratios, and Percent 9 Dimensional Analysis

11 Review of Significant Figures

13 Using Constants

378

19 Balancing Equations 20 Using Logarithms

24 Classification

298

871

8 Firefighter

871

9 Quality Control Chemist

420

873

12 Commercial Diver 441

559

633 707

873

13 Laser Technician

874

14 Solid State Chemist

875

875

17 Oceanographer 848

874

15 Wastewater Engineer 16 Oncologist

876

18 Nephrology Nurse 19 FDA Inspector

876

877

20 Stone Conservator 21 Microbiologist ChemSURF is an online component that complements and extends Addison-Wesley Chemistry, Fifth Edition.

There is one chemSURF reference on each chapter opener page as well as on each Chemistry in Careers feature page. Each reference provides an Internet address through which additional information, subject-related links, and extended learning activities can be easily accessed.

877

878

22 Mechanical Engineer 23 Electrochemist 24 Gemologist

878

879 879

25 Organic Chemist

880

26 Flavor Developer

880

27 Biochemist

872

872

11 Solar Engineer

585

28 Calculating Half-Life

870

10 Climatologist

16 Lewis Electron Dot Structures

sp

270

869

870

6 Pharmacist 7 Ecologist

334

15 Visualizing Molecules

21 Algebra and K

190

243

10 Making and Interpreting Graphs

12 Solving Equations

869

4 Medical Laboratory Technician

152

868

881

28 Nuclear Physician

881

Page X V

CHEMISTRY FOR THE NEW CENTURY! Addison-Wesley Chemistry is a comprehensive and motivating program that builds problem-solving skills and stresses the relevance and application of chem­ istry to your present and future life.

chemSURF The chemSURF Internet site provides information, activities, and resources that supplement and extend this textbook.

Section Openers Each section begins with an opportunity to learn about the applications and uses of chemistry in your everyday world.

These short readings end with a question that you will be able to answer by reading the text in that section.

Discover It! These activities provide opportuni­ ties to explore ideas and discover concepts of chemistry—before you read about them.

Objectives and Key Terms The objectives describe what you should focus on as you read the section. The key terms, printed in bold type, are the vocabulary words you should be able to define.

Page x v i

Recognize the Relevance Chemistry Serving...

This feature is designed to illustrate the important roles chemistry plays in serv足 ing the Environment, Industry, Society, and the Consumer.

Chemistry in Careers Highlighted on each Chemistry Serving... page, and featured on pages 8 6 8 - 8 8 1 , Chemistry in Careers discusses career opportunities that require an understanding of c h e m i s t r y

Link To...

This feature illustrates how concepts in chemistry relate to both science and non-science disciplines.

Page x v i i

Appreciate the Process

Small-Scale Labs These labs require inexpensive, locally available equipment to carry out sophisticated and diverse chemical investigations on a small scale. You will use a variety of skills to hypothesize, experiment, observe, analyze, conclude, and apply your conclu足 sions to other situations.

Mini Lab Mini Lab activities are quick and effective hands-on opportunities to apply chemistry concepts and skills. Requiring minimal equip足 ment, they enhance the concepts they are located near.

Page x v i i i

Reinforce Skills Sample Problems and Practice Problems Problem solving is an essential skill in chem足 istry. Sample problems provide an opportu足 nity to sharpen this skill as you analyze the problem, calculate the answer, evaluate the results, and practice similar problems.

CHEMath These features review specific math skills and explain why each skill is essential to success in chemistry. CHEMath features are distributed throughout the textbook to provide a point-of-use math refresher. CHEMath provides help by offer足 ing step-by-step explanations and practice prob足 lems related to the chapters in which they appear.

Section Review Evaluate what you have learned in each section by answering the section review questions.

Page xix

Understand the Concepts Student Study Guide Each chapter concludes with a Student Study Guide that provides an opportunity to check your understanding of Key Terms and Key Equations and Relationships.

You will also find a Summary of important concepts.

Creating a concept map will test your understanding of the relationships among these concepts.

Chapter Review The questions in Concept Practice, Concept Mastery, Critical Thinking, Cumulative Review, and Concept Challenge assess your comprehension of the chapter content. Selected questions identified by the calcu足 lator icon enhance proficiency in the use of this technology. Further instructions and practice prob足 lems are provided in the Graphing Calculator ancillary.

Alternative Assessment Performance Assessment questions and Portfolio Projects provide opportunities to demonstrate comprehension through activities, investigations, research, and writing.

Page X X

Incorporate Technology ChemASAP! The Chem ASAP! CD-ROM is an easy-to-use learning and reference tool directly tied into the textbook. It is designed to help you understand chemistry concepts and master problem-solving skills through the use of Animations, Simulations, Assessment questions, and guided Problem-Solving tutorials.

Animations Each narrated animation brings the textbook to life as it illustrates important chemistry concepts, chemical processes, and applica­ tions of technology.

Simulations Each simulation reinforces your under­ standing of important concepts and allows you to manipulate variables, observe results, and draw conclusions.

Assessment More than 500 interactive assessment questions allow you to check your under­ standing of key concepts and ideas from each section of the textbook.

Additional Features

Problem-Solving Interactive tutorials guide you through detailed solutions of nearly 100 Practice Problems found in the textbook. Each tutorial follows the 3-step problem-solving approach and concludes with an additional related Practice Problem.

• Periodic Table—contains a wealth of easily accessed information • Glossary—includes the complete textbook glossary along with audio pronunciations • Concept Mapping Tool—easily creates cus­ tom concept maps relating key ideas • chemSURF—allows direct connection to www.chemsurf.com from Chem ASAP! Page xxi

More Technology CD-ROMs

Overhead Transparencies The

Overhead Transparency Package contains 80

Chem ASAP! CD-ROM

An easy-to-use learning

color transparencies and a Teaching Guide. The

and reference tool provided on CD-ROM to every

transparencies, reproductions of art from the text-

student, Chem ASAP! is designed to help students

book, have been selected to help students visualize

master chemistry concepts and

difficult-to-understand

c o n c e p t s . The Teaching

skills. Nearly 300 in-text references to Animations,

Guide provides instructional strategies that include

Simulations, Assessment questions, and Problem-

questions and answers for each transparency.

Solving tutorials contained in Chem ASAP! ensure

problem-solving

that the CD-ROM is easily and effectively integrated into daily instruction.

Videodiscs and Videotapes Chemistry Alive! Videodisc This informative series of 27 fascinating chemistry demonstrations performed by master teachers Lee Marek and Robert Lewis brings fast-paced fun and solid chem­ istry instruction into the classroom.

Small-Scale Lab Video and Videodisc of

the innovative Addison-Wesley

Laboratory Manual, Ed Waterman

Author

Small-Scale demonstrates

small-scale lab techniques and discusses the advan­ tages of the small-scale approach.

Internet The

Chemistry Place

This premier Internet chem­

istry site for students and teachers includes the lat­ est chemistry research presented by prestigious resident faculty, extensive learning activities, members' forum, and more. chemSURF This on-line resource supports and extends Addison-Wesley Chemistry by providing critical thinking exercises, project ideas, additional information on careers in chemistry, links to related Internet sites, and more.

Page x x i i

Resource Pro CD-ROM The complete Teacher's Resource Package is available in a customizable CD-ROM format that also includes an integrated comprehensive lesson planner. Supplementary materials can be accessed by chapter or by title.

Planning can be done for a day, week, term, or year for regular or block schedules.

ActivChemistry™ CD-ROM A virtual chemistry laboratory on CD-ROM, ActivChemistry lets students simulate laboratory experiments on the computer. The CD-ROM includes 17 lessons correlated to Addison-Wesley Chemistry and can be used as an authoring tool to create custom exper­ iments and lessons.

Assessment Resources

Traditional and alternative

testing for every section in the textbook is provided by this easy-to-use-and-edit CD-ROM for Windows and Macintosh.

Problem P r o CD-ROM

Includes options for cus­

tomizing and generating a virtual endless number of practice-problem worksheets.

The Authors...

Antony C.Wilbraham

Michael S. Matta

Antony Wilbraham is an Emeritus Professor of Chemistry.

He taught college-level chemistry for more than twenty-five years at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Illinois, where he was also Director of Hazardous Waste Management. In 1978, he received the University Teaching Excellence Award. Dr. Wilbraham has been writing high school and college-level chemistry textbooks and related ancillaries for more than twenty years and has published extensively in science journals for over thirty years. He is a member of the American Chemical Society, a member of the National Science Teachers Association, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Michael Matta is an Emeritus Professor of Chemistry. He was a professor of chemistry at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Illinois, from 1969 to 1996, and served as Department Chair from 1980 to 1983. In 1973, Dr. Matta received the University Teaching Excellence Award. He has been developing and writing high school and college-level chemistry textbooks and related ancillaries for more than twenty years and has published extensively in scientific journals. He is a member of the American Chemical Society, the National Science Teachers Association, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Dennis D. Staley

Eward L. Waterman

Dennis Staley is an Instructor in the Department of Chemistry and the Office of Science and Math Education at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, Illinois. He has been teaching high school and college-level chemistry for more than twenty years. In 1981 he received the University Teaching Excellence Award. Mr. Staley has been writing high school and college-level chemistry textbooks and related ancillaries for more than twenty years.

He is a member of the American Chemical Society and a member of the National Science Teachers Association.

Ed Waterman has taught chemistry, advanced placement chemistry, and organic and biochemistry since 1976 at Rocky Mountain High School in Fort Collins, Colorado. Mr. Waterman conducts workshops for teachers on such topics as small-scale chemistry laboratory, advanced placement chemistry, block scheduling, Internet for the chemistry classroom, and virtual chemistry on CD-ROM. Mr. Waterman holds a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from Montana State University and a Master of Science degree in chemistry from Colorado State University.

Content Reviewers Dr. John I. Gelder Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK Dr. jameica Hill Wofford College Spartanburg, SC Dr. Samuel Kounaves Tufts University Medford, MA

Anita Dunn Thurwachter Austin Community College Austin, TX

Lewis Hitzrot Phillips Exeter Academy Exeter, NH

Sharron Story Monterey High School Lubbock, TX

Teacher Reviewers

Judy Mosher Indian River High School Chesapeake, VA

Dorothy Thomas Forth Worth Independent School District Fort Worth, TX

Sidney Jay Abramowitz Stamford High School Stamford, CT Christy Alexander Permian High School Odessa, TX

Dr. Doris Lewis Suffolk University Boston, MA

Max Ceballos Edinburg High School Edinburg, TX

Dr. Lorraine Rellick Capital University Columbus, OH

Charles DiSapio Stamford High School Stamford, CT

Dr. David Taylor Slippery Rock University Slippery Rock, PA

Ron Dunaway Monterey High School Lubbock, TX

Terrie Reed Permian High School Odessa, TX Mark Sandomir Mountain View High School Mesa, AZ

David Tuskey Clover Hill High School Midlothian, VA Kevin Williams Edgewater High School Orlando, FL

Victoria Sanftner Montwood High School El Paso, TX

Safety Reviewer

Pamela Shlachtman South Dade High School Miami, FL

Sally Busboom Austin Independent School District Austin, TX

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