English 3rd, unit 5
Jan, 2014
English 3rd
UNIT 5
Sound and pictures Teacher: J. C. Brazo
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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English 3rd, unit 5
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UNIT MAIN VOCABULARY Study
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PHONOGRAPH
GRAMOPHONE
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CYLINDER
DISC
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English 3rd, unit 5
SINGER
MICROPHONE
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LIVING ROOM
BAND
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CD
IPOD
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CD PLAYER
EARPHONES
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BEDROOM
MOBILE PHONE
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CAMERA
VIDEO CAMERA
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SINGER
GUITAR
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PIANO
(shop) WINDOW
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TRUMPET
DRUM
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SMILE
SCREEN
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JAR
FARMYARD
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SHIP
SHELL
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UNIT VERBS Study
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UNIT VERBS
Remember: past 'ED' or 'D'
REGULAR VERBS
Turn
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
Girar
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UNIT VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
Remember: past NEW FORM
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UNIT GRAMMAR Study
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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Past simple tense FORM:
USE: THINGS WE DID IN THE PAST
Regular
Irregular
verbs
verbs
List of verbs
Subject + verb ED
ending 'E': D ending cvc: ccED
We went to the party Alfie ate at two o'clock
I played with a car / She liked apples The wagon stopped
Subject + DIDN'T + verb (not past!) I didn't play with a car / She didn't like apples / The wagon didn't stop played
liked
stopped
DID + Subject + verb (not past!) ? Did you play with a car? / Did she like apples? / Did the wagon stop?
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English 3rd, unit 5
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Past simple tense FORM:
BE and THERE BE
SUBJECT + PAST FORM
THERE WAS
(sing. / uncountable nouns)
She was at home
There was a toy in the room
They were in the city
THERE WERE (sing. / uncountable nouns)
There were ducks in the barn
SUBJECT + PAST FORM + NOT
THERE WAS/WERE + NOT
She wasn't at home
There wasn't a toy in the room
They weren't in the city
didn't be
PAST FORM + SUBJECT ? Was she at home?
Were they in the city?
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
did...be...?
There weren't ducks in the barn
WAS/WERE THERE...? Was there a toy in the room? Were there ducks in the barn?
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Short answers Did the pioneers use horses?
Were the children at home?
Yes, they did
Yes, they were
Did the boy play with a computer?
Was the woman in the room?
No, he didn't
No, she wasn't
Did her mother chop down trees?
Was there a cat on the roof?
No, she didn't
Yes, there was
Did the cows live in the barn?
Were there goats in the barn?
Yes, they did
No, there weren't
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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ADJECTIVES USES: Describing people, objects, animals, places... We can also use adjectives to COMPARE two or more people, objects, etc.
SHORT COMPARATIVES SPELLING ...-er than ...-r than
(small) The table is smaller than the door (wide)
adjectives ending in "e": The table is wider than the chair
...-ier than adjectives ending in "y":
(happy) She is happier than me
...-(double consonant)-er than adjectives ending in
CONSONANT-VOWEL-CONSONANT (big) The elephant is bigger than the monkey
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HOW MUCH...? TO ASK about the price of something we use... - How much does ____ cost? OR How much is ____? (singular) How much does this car cost? OR How much is (singular) this car? (singular)
- How much do ____ cost? OR How much are ____? (plural) How much do the apples cost? OR How much are the apples? (plural)
(plural)
5000 €
TO ANSWER we use... - It costs... OR - They cost... OR
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
It costs 5000 €
It is... (singular) It is 5000 € They are... (plural)
They cost 5 € They are 5 €
5€
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verb CAN ABILITY (Ser capaz de...) I can play the piano
POSIBILITY (Ser posible, PERMISION tener permiso) I can go to the cinema
She can't speak English
She can't come today
Can you play football?
Can you tell me the time?
I can
I cannot
Can I...?
You can
You cannot
Can you...?
He can
He cannot
Can he...?
She can
She cannot
Can she...?
It can
It cannot
Can it...?
We can
We cannot
Can we...?
You can
You cannot
Can you...?
They can
They cannot
Can you...?
(cannot = can't)
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UNIT ACTIVITIES
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Thomas Edison invented the
The
recorded music onto the
The
played round flat
On the
Families listened
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
in 1877
,usually, there was only one
and a
together in their
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English 3rd, unit 5
A big
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had lots of
You can play a
,
on a small machine: this is a
You can easily use
An
and
in your
is a very small machine. They use
People can take photos with their
We can also use
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
or
to video lots of things
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COMPLETE THE CHART ABOUT THE UNIT VERBS
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1.- COMPLETE THESE TEXT WITH THE VERBS IN PAST SIMPLE 2.- WHAT INSTRUMENT DO THEY TALK ABOUT? Thomas Edison ________ in 1877. He _________ music onto the cylinder. It ________ round and round. It ________ the music turn play record invent It _________ round flat discs. __________ songs on the discs. Usually, _________ only one singer and a piano.
there be
play
there be
Many people ________ these big music machines. A family _________ together in their living room.
listen
like
Next, people ________ a new object. They ________ big bands. __________ lots of drums, trumpets and singers. It _______ very exciting. Lots of people _________ the music.
want be record there be invent
Years later, people _______ a smaller plastic disc. You can play them on a small machine. People _______ it in their bedrooms.
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
use invent
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1.- READ THE SENTENCE AND UNDERLINE THE PAST VERB 2.- REWRITE THE SENTENCES INTO NEGATIVE (past)
People liked music Thomas Edison invented the CD The cylinder was metal and plastic The iPod played cylinders Many people liked microphones Families listened iPods together Phonographs recorded big bands There were lots of phonographs in the bedrooms The iPod turned round and round Big bands played old songs
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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1.- LOOK AT THE INSTRUMENTS AND ORDER THE SENTENCES 2.- ANSWER THE QUESTIONS SHORTLY 1 two / were / guitars / There
There / five / drums / were
were / three / microphones / There
discs / were / There / three
2
Was there a piano?
Were there two CDs?
Was there a trumpet?
Was there an iPod?
Were there two violins?
Were there some singers?
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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ASK AND ANSWER ABOUT THE PRICE OF THESE OBJECTS. USE TWO DIFFERENT WAYS 300 € 120 €
50 €
-How much is the microphone? It is fifty Euros -How much does the microphone cost? It costs fifty Euros
3 €
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
7 €
12 € 700 €
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ASK AND ANSWER. MAKE COMPARISONS
Hospital / house / BIG What is bigger? The hospital is bigger than the house
Dog / mouse / TINY
Mobile / CD player / NEW
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
Box / bag / WIDE
Winter / summer / HOT
Moon / sun / SHINY
Girl / boy / HAPPY
Truck / bike / SMALL
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MAKE QUESTIONS WITH "CAN" AND ANSWER SHORTLY You / play the piano? She / sing well?
Can you play the piano? Yes, I can ________________________________
They / take photos?
_______________________________
He / listen to music?
_______________________________
We / dance?
________________________________
She / video the farm?
_____________________________
You / put a smile on your face? They / record big bands? We / interview the singer?
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
________________________
____________________________ ___________________________
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