English 4th, unit 7
Mar, 2014
English 4th
UNIT 7
People of
the world Teacher: J. C. Brazo
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English 4th, unit 7
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UNIT MAIN VOCABULARY Study
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CITY
TOWN
VILLAGE
LORRY / TRUCK
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MOUNTAIN
FOREST
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DESERT
CLOTHES
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FIGHTERS
SILVER
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GOLD
EXPLORERS
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INCA PEOPLE
SHEEP
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SOUTH AMERICA PERU
GOATS
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WOOL
PATTERN
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CLOTH
RIBBONS
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FIREWOOD
HERDSMEN / SHEPHERDS
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CORN
NOTHERN EUROPE
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FLOCK
HERD
SAMI PEOPLE TIBETAN FARMER
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YAKS
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NOMADS
CART PLOUGH
BEDOUIN PEOPLE
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TENT
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FALCON
REINDEER
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WIRES
SOLDIER
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UNIT VERBS Study
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UNIT VERBS
Remember: past 'ED' or 'D'
REGULAR VERBS
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UNIT VERBS
Remember: past NEW FORM
IRREGULAR VERBS
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UNIT GRAMMAR Study
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Simple tenses MOST COMMON USES OF THESE TENSES (present and past) a) When something is/was normally true Was it cold in winter The Sun rises in the East The sky isn't green America and Africa are con;nents
c) Habits of life She didn't like smoking They have lunch at 2:00 We oHen went to the cinema Do you play tennis on Sundays?
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
b) Permanent situations I don't live in Badajoz They have three children Alfie liked swimming Did she work in a bank?
d) Physical appearance I look like my grandpa This caterpillar isn't beau;ful Its wings were wide and delicate She looks preJy Was she tall and blonde?
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Present simple FORM:
-s
SUBJECT + VERB You go to school
He / She / It
I live in Badajoz They play tennis on Mondays
SUBJECT + DON'T + VERB You don't go to school I don't live in Badajoz
Open: He opens
-es (ending "s, sh, Teach: He teaches ch, x") -ies (ending cons.+"y") Try: She tries
He / She / It + DOESN'T + VERB He doesn't teach Maths She doesn't open the window
They don't play tennis on Mondays
DO + SUBJECT + VERB... ? Do you go to school? Do I live in Badajoz?
DOES + He / She / It + VERB...? Does he teach Maths? Does she open the window?
Do they play tennis on Mondays?
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Present simple FORM:
Verb "BE" I am You are He She is It
We are You are They are
Verb "BE" am not is not = isn't are not = aren't
Verb "BE" Subject verb are you... ? is she... ?
Verb "HAVE" I have You have He She has It
We have You have They have
Verb "HAVE" have not = haven't has not = hasn't
THESE VERBS ARE DIFFERENT... Verb "CAN" I can You can He She can It
We can You can They can
Verb "CAN" cannot = can't
* also possible: don't have doesn't have
Verb "HAVE" Subject verb have they... ? has he... ?
Verb "CAN" Subject verb can I... ? can he... ?
* also possible: Do you have...? Does he have...?
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Past simple tense FORM:
USE: Finished actions in the past
Regular
Irregular
verbs
verbs List of verbs
Subject + verb ED
ending 'E': D
We went to the party Alfie ate at two o'clock
ending 'Y': IED ending cvc: ccED I wanted a car / She liked apples They cried a lot / The car stopped
Subject + DIDN'T + verb (not past!) I didn't want a car / They didn't cry / We didn't go / Alfie didn't eat wanted
cried
went
ate
DID + Subject + verb (not past!) ? Did you want a car? / Did they cry a lot? / Did you go to the party?
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Past simple tense FORM:
BE, CAN and HAVE
SUBJECT + PAST FORM She was at home They were in the city
BE I was You were He, she, it was We were You were They were
CAN
could
You could speak English
SUBJECT + PAST FORM + NOT She wasn't at home They weren't in the city You couldn't speak English
didn't be didn't can
PAST FORM + SUBJECT ? Was she at home? Were they in the city? Could you speak English?
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
The past of "have" is HAD for all subjects. Hadn't or Didn't have Had you...? or Did you have...?
did... be? did... can?
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verb "There be" SOMETHING... You CAN count 2 or more
You CAN'T count
only 1
(pres.) There ARE
(pres.) There IS
(past) There WERE
(past) There WAS
There AREN'T/WEREN'T
There ISN'T/WASN'T
ARE/WERE there...?
IS/WAS there...?
There are 2 bottles There weren't 3 boys Are there 5 planes?
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There is some milk There wasn't 1 computer Was there any bread?
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Much and Many also possible: LOTS... or LOTS OF...
SOMETHING... You CAN count plural
You CAN'T count
singular
MANY...
MUCH...
NOT MANY...
NOT MUCH...
HOW MANY... ?
HOW MUCH... ?
There are many people They saw not many boys How many pencils...?
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There is much juice She paid not much money How much fish... ?
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USES:
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SHOULD
Giving advices
"I think I should study harder..."
FORM: SUBJECT + SHOULD + VERB (to)
You shouldn't go to bed so late
SUBJECT + SHOULDN'T (=SHOULD NOT) + VERB (to)
SHOULD + SUBJECT + VERB (to) ?
Today it is her birthday. Should I buy a present? Yes, you should
SHORT ANSWERS: Yes/No, subject + should/shouldn't
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UNIT ACTIVITIES
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Most people live in
and
, but other live in
They live on high
, hot
and snowy
The
lived in
The
had
The
fought the
and
made their They weaved
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in . They were good and captured their , kept
, spin the
and
in the
and weaved it into
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The The
live in are
are
. They live in and keep big
too. They use
are strong animals, but
travel through the
Nowadays not many
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
of
to pull
also keep
and live in
live in the
and
and
.
, but they still fly
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WRITE THREE SENTENCES ABOUT... What the Incas usually did in the past
What the Quechua people do nowadays ANSWER:
The Sami people way of life
What tenses have you used? Why?
How the Tibetan people live
The Bedouin people's customs
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ALL THESE SENTENCES HAVE SOME MISTAKES. UNDERLINE AND CORRECT
- People lives in all parts in the world - They live at towns and cities, but other in high mountains - Many people make his clothes and homes - This people doesn't use many electricity or water - The Incas not lived in Colombia - The Inca people was rich and powerful - Does the Inca people live on Mexico? No, they don't - Quechua women carry her babies on the cloth - The Sami people live on northern Europe. There is a lot of snow in the ground. - Tibetan farmers not use camels in their farms - The Bedouin people doesn't use cars. They still fly falcons at the desert. - Does falcons catch to other birds? Yes
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MUCH or MANY?
Tea
MUCH
MANY (write the names of the pictures)
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ONLY SOME SENTENCES ARE RIGHT. CORRECT THE WRONG ONES There is a lot of mobile phones in the shop How much water are there in the fridge? Not many Is there many people in the market? No, there aren't She bought not much rice for the lunch There isn't many glasses on the shelf Did you get many mushrooms? No, not much How many books are you reading? Only one How many money do you have? I don't know. I have many coins. Lots of people came to the concert but there wasn't many bands I don't want many pasta, but much water, please (I'm thirsty...) Did she drink much tea? Yes, she did. I think she had a lot of cups
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WHAT DO THEY SHOULD/SHOULDN'T DO? 3+2=
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REWRITE THE CLASS RULES. USE SHOULD or SHOULDN'T
CLASS RULES You... keep your desk clean Pupils... be rude Children... wear their uniforms Boys... throw papers on the floor You... raise your hand up to speak Children... stand up when they want Pupils... run along the corridor Students... pay attention to the teacher You... leave your backpack anywhere
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