English 4th, unit 9
Apr, 2014
English 4th
UNIT 9
Chinese inventions
Teacher: J. C. Brazo
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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English 4th, unit 9
Apr, 2014
UNIT MAIN VOCABULARY Study
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LEAVES (sing.: leaf)
PENS
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FLOWERS
INK
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CLOTH
BLOCKS OF WOOD (woodblocks)
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PATTERNS
SILK
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CURTAINS
COMPASS
STARS
STONE
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NEEDLE
GUNPOWDER
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BOWL
FLAME
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FIREWORKS
SILKWORM
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FAN
MERINGUE
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MUFFLER
MALL
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HOLLYHOKS
SNOWMAN
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BEACH
CHINESE
EGYPTIAN
PAPYRUS
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UNIT VERBS Study
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UNIT VERBS
Remember: past 'ED' or 'D'
REGULAR VERBS
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UNIT VERBS
Remember: past NEW FORM
IRREGULAR VERBS
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UNIT GRAMMAR Study
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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Past simple tense FORM:
USE: Finished actions in the past
Regular
Irregular
verbs
verbs List of verbs
Subject + verb ED
ending 'E': D
We went to the party Alfie ate at two o'clock
ending 'Y': IED ending cvc: ccED I wanted a car / She liked apples They cried a lot / The car stopped
Subject + DIDN'T + verb (not past!) I didn't want a car / They didn't cry / We didn't go / Alfie didn't eat wanted
cried
went
ate
DID + Subject + verb (not past!) ? Did you want a car? / Did they cry a lot? / Did you go to the party?
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Past simple tense FORM:
BE, CAN and HAVE
SUBJECT + PAST FORM She was at home They were in the city
BE I was You were He, she, it was We were You were They were
CAN
could
You could speak English
SUBJECT + PAST FORM + NOT She wasn't at home They weren't in the city You couldn't speak English
didn't be didn't can
PAST FORM + SUBJECT ? Was she at home? Were they in the city? Could you speak English?
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
The past of "have" is HAD for all subjects. Hadn't or Didn't have Had you...? or Did you have...?
did... be? did... can?
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Most / Least THE MOST: The best of all Remember, not for 1 syllable adjectives She is the most beautiful
She is (the most tall) the tallest
MOST: Mainly Wood is most useful for furniture (mainly)
Paper was most useful for books (mainly)
THE LEAST: The worst of all
All types of adjectives (1, 2 or more syllables) She is the least beautiful
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She is the least tall
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English 4th, unit 9
USES:
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FUTURE
To talk about actions that can happen in the future FORM: SUBJECT + WILL + VERB (to)
She will come tomorrow I will be here at 2 o'clock They will eat everything
SUBJECT + WON'T (=WILL NOT) + VERB (to)
She won't come tomorrow I won't be here at 2 o'clock They won't eat everything
Will she come tomorrow? Yes, she will
WILL + SUBJECT + VERB (to) ? Will I be here at 2 o'clock? No, you won't Will they eat everything? No, they won't
SHORT ANSWERS: Yes/No, subject + will/won't
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1st CONDITIONAL Something will happen
IF
FUTURE "Will"
this is true PRESENT SIMPLE
I will go to the cinema I won't go if it rains
IF
you come with me
She will pass the exams if she studies harder
I will buy the book if I have enough money
IF
this is true
Something will happen
PRESENT SIMPLE IF you come with me, If it rains, I won't go
FUTURE "Will" I will go to the cinema If she studies harder, she will pass the exams
If I have enough money, I will buy the book
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OFFERINGS
LET'S + verb
SHALL WE + verb
Let's go to the cinema
Shall we go to the cinema?
HOW ABOUT + verb-ING How about going to the cinema?
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UNIT ACTIVITIES
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Nowadays we use
and
used
They cut a
This
to write
and
on a
and put it on the
was frequently
also invented the
They put a metal
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into a
of water
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also invented the
They made beautiful
They got
and the
of
from
burned with a purple
were as important as
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who wrote on
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READ THE TEXT AT PAGES 90 AND 91. THEN ANSWER a) When did the Chinese invent paper? b) What did they make it from? c) What was it most useful for? d) What did the Chinese first print on? e) What is silk? f) What two things did they use for printing on paper? g) How did printing help people? h) How old is the oldest book? i) What did sailors first use to find north at night? j) What was the first compass? k) What happened to the mixture of salts when it was heated? l) What did Chinese use gunpowder for?
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MATCH AND MAKE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES FUTURE "will"
PRESENT SIMPLE
I (take) an ice-cream She (not arrive) on time
nobody (give) her the number we (need) them
They (meet) He (buy) a new car I (use) a fan
they (go) to the party
it (be) very hot
the weather (get) colder she (not take) the bus
You (bring) the tools The dog (bite) you The heater (switch on)
you (bother) it his old one (break) I (finish) my homework early
They (go) for a ride She (not phone) us
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the supermarket (be) open
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ALL THESE SENTENCES HAVE SOME MISTAKES. Let have a Coke
FIND OUT AND REWRITE
Shal we go to the park? Let's watching a movie What about riding our bikes? Shall we cooking a cake? Shall visit Mike? How about phone dad? Let's walking faster What about do the shopping? Shall open the window?
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MAKE OFFERINGS (pay attention to the clues...) _____'s _______________________
(go to the cinema)
S_____________________________
(have a walk)
___w__________________________
(read a book)
L_____________________________
(call our friends)
__o___________________________
(play tennis)
_______ab_____________________
(search on the Internet)
__et__________________________
(listen to music)
____ll_________________________
(turn the radio on)
H_____________________________
(go on holiday)
______________ing______________
(have an ice-cream)
El Tomillar, J.C. Brazo
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